Historic Environment Record for : EVENTS

Total Records : 126

PRNSite NameSummaryDescriptionurlTypeEvent By OrganisationYearUnitary AuthorityCommunityNGR
E000667MELIN MYNACH MILL COMPLEX, GORSEINON, SURVEY, 1990Desk Top Survey at MELIN MYNACH PAPER MILL, GORSEINON in 1990 by GGAT as a basis for preparing proposals for conservation of the historic complex. The research found that the complex site had a long and varied past. The report found that there was enough archaeological evidence remaining on the site of all three phases of development still remained in varying stages of preservation to recommend the clearance and preservation of the site. as it could be a valuable resource.Desk Top Survey at MELIN MYNACH PAPER MILL, GORSEINON in 1990 by GGAT as a basis for preparing proposals for conservation of the historic complex. The research found that the complex site had a long and varied past. The report found that there was enough archaeological evidence remaining on the site of all three phases of development still remained in varying stages of preservation to recommend the clearance and preservation of the site. as it could be a valuable resource.
The earliest records suggest a grist mill (05366w) was established in the 12th or 13th century as part of the CWRT-y-Carnau grange of the Cistercian Abbeyat Neath. In the early 18th century a paper mill (02669w) was established probably using much of the fabric of the Medieval predecessor. At that time the mill was probably one of only four such mills in Wales.
By the 19th century the paper mill went out of use and a woollen mill (05367w) was found on the site. There was a large garden and orchard (05368w) around the mill area from the 18th century onwards.

To enable the site to be better understood and used it recommended that the woodland surrounding the site should be effectively managed including the clearance from the mil remains. Particular measures would be needed against Japanese Knotweed.
A limited excavation was proposed around the sites of the woollen factory and the paper mill. Rubble needed to be removed fron the wheelpit and tailrace.
It was suggested that the walls and exposed masonary should be consolodated by re-pointing and exposed wall footings relaid in mortar.
It was also suggested that the millpond and watercourse system which was probably Medieval in origin should be reinstated.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE000667&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDesk Based Assessment1990SwanseaGorseinonSS59299909
E000811Ffynnon John LewisA field observation was made at Ffynnon John Lewis by G. Dowdell in 1980.A field observation was made at Ffynnon John Lewis by G. Dowdell in 1980.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE000811&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField observation1980Vale of GlamorganBarryST11656932
E000911Ffynnon John LewisAn excavation was undertaken at Ffynnon John Lewis by G. Tyley between 1968-78.An excavation was undertaken at Ffynnon John Lewis by G. Tyley between 1968-78.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE000911&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventExcavation1968-78Vale of GlamorganBarryST11656932
E001428Field visit to Ffynnon IlltydField visit to Ffynnon Illtyd (00695w, 03865w, 05315w) undertaken as part of GGAT 73 Early Medieval ecclesiastical sites in Southeast Wales.Field visit undertaken as part of GGAT 73 Early Medieval ecclesiastical sites in southeast Wales; rapid field survey of selected sites. This report forms the second stage in the study of sites within the former counties of Glamorgan and Gwent as part of the Pan-Wales Early Medieval Ecclesiastical sites project. This stage presents the results of further investigation on 44 sites that needed further identification and that were classed as Grade: A, B or D in the first phase of the project.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE001428&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2004Neath Port TalbotPelennaSS8144696585
E001841Field visit Earthwork, Port EynonVisit recorded on an OS Record Card.Visit recorded on an OS Record Card.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE001841&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visit1977SwanseaPort EynonSS45409000
E001842Field visit Earthwork, Port EynonVisit recorded on an OS Record Card.Visit recorded on an OS Record Card.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE001842&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visit1982SwanseaPort EynonSS45409000
E001982Field visit LunnonVisit recorded on a Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Site Visit Record Card.Visit recorded on a Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Site Visit Record Card.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE001982&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)1998SwanseaIlstonSS54459012
E002134Port Eynon to the Knave (GGAT 103 Arfordir)Site visit conducted on as part of the first year of the GGAT Arfordir project.On the 17th February 2011 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust conducted a site visit between Port Eynon and the Knave as part of the Arfordir coastal Heritage Project (GGAT 103). 4 volunteer attendees participated in this site walkover.

The area was found to be generally stable, though there was some damage caused by footpaths. Eight sites were identified during the visit.

(Graham 2011)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002134&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField VisitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011SwanseaPort EynonSS4674084520
E002160Port Eynon & Overton (GGAT103 Arfordir)Site visit conducted on as part of the GGAT Arfordir project. Four features were identified.A number of site visits were planned for the first year of the Arfordir Coastal Heritage Project (GGAT 103), with fieldwork undertaken both as reconnaissance walkover survey by GGAT staff to assess the suitability of these routes for volunteer groups, and to visit new and known sites with individual volunteers who brought them to GGAT's attention.

On 27th January 2011 GGAT visited the area between Port Eynon to the Knave and identified four sites.

(Graham 2011)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002160&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField VisitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011SwanseaRhossiliSS4411685825
E002300Loughor Road, GorseinonCambria Archaeology was commissioned by owners of a property near to the site, to carry out an archaeological Watching Brief, on land adjacent to 146 Loughor Road, Gorseinon. The work was carried out during the ground works for the footings of a new property (Cooper 2000).Cambria Archaeology was commissioned by owners of a property near to the site, to carry out an archaeological Watching Brief, on land adjacent to 146 Loughor Road, Gorseinon. The work was carried out during the ground works for the footings of a new property. The results of this watching brief, together with other finds in the vicinity, provide evidence of a sizeable Roman presence, (two substantial burnt hearths and a large pit North of a Roman road towards the fort) which deserves further investigation. Remains of a dry stone wall were located at the site. Whilst this investigation does not build largely on our knowledge of the nature and extent of the Roman occupation, it does suggest that activities near the Roman Road, towards Leucarum Fort were not only fairly dense but varied and highlights this vicinity at a topic for future investigation (Cooper 2000).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002300&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching BriefCambria Archaeology (Dyfed Archaeological Trust)2000SwanseaLlwchwrSS5824198023
E002318Field visit to Port Eynon peat shelfA visit to assess the condition of the peat shelf in the intertidal zone of Port Eynon Bay. A rapid record was made of a group of human footprints.The purpose of the visit was to see whether the sand that had accumulated over the peat shelf at Port Eynon Bay (PRN 06635w) had been swept away in the storm surge in the evening of 01/02/14, the previous day. It was found that, although the biggest impact of the surge had been to cut away the southern face of the dunes, enough sand had also been removed from the beach to expose modest stretches of the peat. All these exposures were of areas that had previously been uncovered for quite a considerable amount of time in the inter-tidal zone, as evidenced by the degree of erosion, the growth of seaweed and the density of lugworm burrows that were present all over the eroded surface. Nothing resembling a fresh exposure was noted. At the eastern end of the exposed peat shelf, close to the area of shingle mapped by the OS in the intertidal area of the bay with its southern edge opposite the main beach access from Port Eynon village, a group of human footprints was recorded at SS47248524. No other features of interest were noted.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002318&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2014
E002534Merthyr Tydfil to Cynon IP PipelineThis document highlights those Scheduled Ancient Monuments and Archaeological sites that are known to fall within the study area for establishing a route corridor for the proposed Merthyr to Cynon Pipeline, undertaken by RSK Environment Ltd on behalf of Transco.There are three Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the study area. These are concentrated on the western side of the study area and are all prehistoric funerary and ritual sites.For non-scheduled archaeological remains there are records for 138 site from SMR and 197 from the NMR within the study area. It is recommended that Scheduled Ancient Monuments and Listed buildings should be avoided, and thatGGAT are consulted concerning the preferred route corridor and potential impact of the proposed pipeline. A desk-based assessment will be required for the preferred route to assess the potential impact and make recommendations for further evaluation and mitigation where necessary (RSK Ltd 2001).This document highlights those Scheduled Ancient Monuments and Archaeological sites that are known to fall within the study area for establishing a route corridor for the proposed Merthyr to Cynon Pipeline, undertaken by RSK Environment Ltd on behalf of Transco.There are three Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the study area. These are concentrated on the western side of the study area and are all prehistoric funerary and ritual sites.For non-scheduled archaeological remains there are records for 138 site from SMR and 197 from the NMR within the study area. It is recommended that Scheduled Ancient Monuments and Listed buildings should be avoided, and thatGGAT are consulted concerning the preferred route corridor and potential impact of the proposed pipeline. A desk-based assessment will be required for the preferred route to assess the potential impact and make recommendations for further evaluation and mitigation where necessary (RSK Ltd 2001).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002534&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTRSK Group2001Merthyr TydfilTroed-y-rhiwSO0326003542
E002681Bridgend/Caerphilly/Rhondda Cynon Taff Landscape Strategy [landmap]; Volumes 1-3 Landscape AssessmentThe development of the strategy began in 1999 when TCAP Environmental Consultants were commissioned by the three authorities of Bridgend, Caerphilly and Rhondda Cynon Taff. It uses the Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) LANDMAP methodology to undertake the work. Volume 1 covers the processes of assessing the landscape of the study area. Volume 2 sub-divides the study area in to discrete geographical areas. Volume 3 includes in the light of LANDMAP assessment, a review of the design guidance in the Welsh Development Agency's "Landscapes Working for Wales".The development of the strategy began in 1999 when TCAP Environmental Consultants were commissioned by the three authorities of Bridgend, Caerphilly and Rhondda Cynon Taff. It uses the Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) LANDMAP methodology, an innovative way of landscape assessment that identifies three broad categories of information; Contextual Information, Aspect Area Information, and Additional Information (such as existing strategies and public perception). The Landscape Strategy establishes a network of Landscape Character Areas that provide the framework for future landscape policy and management.

Volume 1 covers the processes of assessing the landscape of the study area.
Key issues and Management Recommendation are are included in each Landscape Character Area description.

Volume 2 sub-divides the study area in to discrete geographical areas.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE002681&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventHISTORIC AREA ASSESSMENTTACP2001BridgendLalestonSS 86748 80875
E003098Ffynnon-y-Gwaed Farm, WyllieCardiff Archaeological Unit were commissioned to undertake a Level 2 Building Survey of Ffynnon-y-Gwaed Farm, Wyllie in order to meet the condition of planning application to preserve the archaeological resource prior to construction of a new two storey extension and refurbishment to the dwelling (Turner 2009).Cardiff Archaeological Unit were commissioned to undertake a Level 2 Building Survey of Ffynnon-y-Gwaed Farm, Wyllie in order to meet the condition of planning application to preserve the archaeological resource prior to construction of a new two storey extension and refurbishment to the dwelling (Turner 2009).

The building seems to have had at least five construction phases, originally a probably 15th century two storey building with 18th and 20th century additions. The building contains a fine Tudor door, fireplace and a stairwell worth noting.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003098&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBuilding SurveyCardiff Archaeological Unit2009CaerphillyYnysdduST1704793144
E003145Cwm Yard, GorseinonTrysor were commissioned to undertake an archaeological watching brief at Cwm Yard, Gorseinon to observe groundworks associated with the construction of one industrial storage unit set to replace a former building on the yard.Trysor were commissioned to undertake an archaeological watching brief at Cwm Yard, Gorseinon to observe groundworks associated with the construction of one industrial storage unit set to replace a former building on the yard.
Four foundation pits were mechanically excavated and were approximately 3m in depth.
No archaeological significant features or finds were recorded. A thick deposit of 20th century industrial debris believed to originate from the adjacent steelworks complex was recorded.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003145&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching briefTrysor2008SwanseaLlwchwrSS5912097862
E003242Field Visit to Ffynnon DeiloField visit to Ffynnon Deilo undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.Field visit to Ffynnon Deilo undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.

The slightly elongated sub-circular pond seen at the time of the site visit is as shown on the 1st-3rd edition OS maps; the well itself occupies the SW angle of the pond, and is a horse-shoe shaped enclosure, c. 3m in diam, enclosed by a masonry wall of local rubble construction, 0.6m high and 0.5m wide, embanked externally by earth and stone, with an entrance to the E (remnants of a sluice gate?). The remains of the hydram pump (now removed) comprise a circular ceramic-lined chamber at the SW side of the well, to either side of which extends a masonry ledge 0.5m wide, 0.4m high. A series of rough stone steps E of the well leads to a stone ledge giving access to the pond edge. No well head features obviously datable to
the medieval period were noted. A large ash tree is located of the NW on the NW side of the well (Roberts 2011).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003242&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Vale of GlamorganPendoylanST06337590
E003243Field Visit to Ffynnon PedrField visit to Ffynnon Pedr undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.Field visit to Ffynnon Pedr undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.

Covered stone-lined culvert with slab lintel (0.58m in length and 0.09m thick) with small stone-lined rectangular water filled basin, 0.51m (E-W) and 0.80m (N-S), with slab step in front, culvert walls 3 courses high, c.0.40m, of platy slabs, drystone construction. Channel downslope to S has traces of stone revetting for c. 4m (Roberts 2011).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003243&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Neath Port TalbotMargamSS79538654
E003353Port Eynon Peat ShelfFollowing reports from members of the public, of peat exposure on Port Eynon beach a series of monitoring visits where organised to assess the accuracy of these reports, and the potential for further fieldwork on the beach.Sue Hughes BSc of GGAT Curatorial conducted an initial site visit on 20th February 2009; a follow-up visit was conducted on 16th March 2009 by Sue Hughes and Andy Sherman BA (GGAT Projects). A third site visit to monitor possible erosion of the site was conducted by Sue Hughes on the 23/03/09.Following reports from members of the public, of peat exposure on Port Eynon beach a series of monitoring visits were organised to assess the accuracy of these reports, and the potential for further fieldwork on the beach. GGAT Curatorial conducted an initial site visit on 20th February 2009; a follow-up visit was conducted on 16th March 2009. A third site visit to monitor possible erosion of the site was conducted on the 23/03/09.

A peat shelf that consisted of a firm brownish peat, which contained occasional fragments of Phragmites reeds was recorded. A photographic record was made and measurements of the remains were taken.

the visits confirmed that movements had exposed an area in excess of 340m. Contained within the peat deposit were a series of tree-stumps, root systems and fallen trees forming the remains of a submerged forest. Recorded in amongst the remains of the trees was a short row of wooden stake, measuring approximately 2m in length. Each stake had a diameter of between 4cm and 5cm and was approximately 20-30cm apart, aligned in a north-southwest direction.

A core rejuvenation flake in black and a small quantity of burnt bone were recovered from the marine clay below the peat shelf. (Sherman, 2009)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003353&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField VisitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2009SwanseaPort EynonSS4697885148
E003363Salt house at Port Eynon, Gower, 1986-88Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust conducted the excavation and restoration of the Salt House, Port Eynon, which is the last remaining salt house in Wales, in response to the steady erosion of the marine.Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust conducted the excavation and restoration of the Salt House, Port Eynon, which is the last remaining salt house in Wales, in response to the steady erosion of the marine. The aim of the work was to conserve the structures, with the sand being removed only to the latest floor surface.
The initial plan was to remove any debris and excavate the site, however, this soon proved too difficult due to marine incursions. In order to preserve the site a bank of sand bags and stones was created with the spoil from the clearance of the site being used to protect the eroding cliff slope on the upper part of the cliff. During the winter storms of 1987 the measures taken proved ineffective, therefore, with the help of the council a temporary sea wall was constructed, which was later replaced by a permanent sea wall. The placing of a sea wall allowed for the completion of the excavation, clearance and recording of the standing building.
The site was also protected on the landward side by an 18th century stonewall, which was constructed to protect the buildings from the encroaching sand dunes.
The work conducted by Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was followed by the stabilization of the standing buildings and the beach structures. Minimal repair work was conducted whenever possible. The limited amount of work conducted meant that the sequence of activities of the site was based mostly on the detailed recording and analysis of the walls.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003363&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventExcavationGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)1986-88SwanseaPort EynonSS46948463
E003385New Inn, LLantristant, Rhondda Cynon TaffA watching brief was carried out by GGAT as a condition of planning consent prior to the conversion of structures at the rear of New Inn, Llantrisant, to accommodate a restaurant, toilet and beer garden. The inn is a Grade II Listed Building probably built in 1799.A watching brief was carried out by GGAT as a condition of planning consent prior to the conversion of structures at the rear of New Inn, Llantrisant, to accommodate a restaurant, toilet and beer garden. The inn is a Grade II Listed Building probably built in 1799. The previously existing standing buildings, including the outside toilets and ancillary storage building had been demolished prior to the commencement of the watching
brief. The only significant features found during the watching brief were a series of four post-medieval walls, the earliest thought to be pre-1700. This wall will be incorporated into the new build. No other archaeologically significant features were noted.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003385&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching BriefGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST04698348
E003386Ferndale Windfarm, Rhondda Cynon TaffGGAT Projects were commissioned to undertake a watching brief during excavations associated with the construction of eight wind turbines and associated infrastructure at Ferndale, Rhondda Cynon Taff. The works were generally consisted on topsoil stripping, although localised deep trenching and surveying was conducted.GGAT Projects were commissioned to undertake a watching brief during excavations associated with the construction of eight wind turbines and associated infrastructure at Ferndale, Rhondda Cynon Taff. The works were generally consisted on topsoil stripping, although localised deep trenching and surveying was conducted.
Several features, including three quarries and a drystone wall were located close to the development works and were recorded using a Level 2 survey. No deposits associated with the nearby group of cairns (SAM Gm574) were uncovered. Similarly, no archaeologically significant deposits or features were encountered during the topsoil strip. The recovered artefactual assemblage was particularly limited, but each item dated to the late Post-medieval or Modern period.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003386&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching BriefGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011Rhondda Cynon TafYstradST99009644
E003404Former Ystrad Gasworks, Rhondda Cynon TaffGGAT Projects were commissioned by Celtic Technologies Ltd having received planning permission for engineering works to facilitate environmental improvement (remediation) of land at the former Ystrad Gas Works, Cross Street, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taff.GGAT Projects were commissioned by Celtic Technologies Ltd having received planning permission for engineering works to facilitate environmental improvement (remediation) of land at the former Ystrad Gas Works, Cross Street, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taff. The only archaeologically important features encountered during the course of the observed groundworks were of a late Post-medieval date. The remains associated with the Ystrad Gasworks included two gasholders and two tar storage tanks in addition to numerous brick walls and floors that form part of the larger works.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003404&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching BriefGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011Rhondda Cynon TafYstradSS9874994836
E003405Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Rhondda Cynon TaffGGAT Projects were commissioned by Dwr Cymru Welsh Water to undertake a watching brief during the excavation of trial pits in advance of a mains renewal scheme at Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Hirwaun, RCT..GGAT Projects were commissioned by Dwr Cymru Welsh Water to undertake a watching brief during the excavation of trial pits in advance of a mains renewal scheme at Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Hirwaun, RCT. A total of eight trial pits were observed during excavation. No archaeologically significant features, deposits or structures were encountered. Similarly, no artefactual material was recovered from the excavations.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003405&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching BriefGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN93940659
E003409Gorseinon Infants and Nursery, and Gorseinon JuniorsThis assessment comprises a rapid review of existing information about the archaeological resource located around Gorseinon Infants and Nursery, and Gorseinon Juniors, as provided by City and County Swansea. A study area 0.7km2 was applied to the development area, which measured 0.02km2.This assessment comprises a rapid review of existing information about the archaeological resource located around Gorseinon Infants and Nursery, and Gorseinon Juniors, as provided by City and County Swansea. A study area 0.7km2 was applied to the development area, which measured 0.02km2. A total of seventeen sites of archaeological interest were identified within the study area. There were no archaeological interests within the development area and no additional sites were identified during the course of the appraisal.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003409&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDesk Based AssessmentGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010SwanseaGorseinonSS5879898834
E003908Melin Mynach , GorseinonAn evaluation at Melin Mynach mill complex Gorseinon in March 1991 by Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust. This formed the second stage assessment to ascertain specific information on the nature of the buried archaeology and the extent of the structural remains. This was done by means of limited excavation of trial trenches and further detailed survey work. An agreed amount of tree felling was undertaken together with some ground clearance.
The evaluation found that there was an appreciable amount of preserved mill floors below the modern debris.
An evaluation at Melin Mynach mill complex Gorseinon in March 1991 by Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust. This formed the second stage assessment to ascertain specific information on the nature of the buried archaeology and the extent of the structural remains. This was done by means of limited excavation of trial trenches and further detailed survey work. An agreed amount of tree felling was undertaken together with some ground clearance.
The evaluation found that there was an appreciable amount of preserved mill floors below the modern debris at each of the 3 principal sites of the two mills and the mill house. The floors of each were revealed together with the definition of previously buried walls. A plan of the pricipal remains was undertaken.
Excavation consisted of five trial trenches placed at strategic sites across the mill complex and were planned to be within the limit of the debris levels. They resulted in parts of the Woollem Mill floor, the Paper Mill' west wall and probale floor surface, substantial remains of the Mill House, the nature of the Paper Mill's wheelpit infill and a cobbled yard surface being revealed.
Most finds were of the 20th century and were mainly bottle glass and miscellaneous ceramics and were discarded after processing. However five sherds of Post-Medieval pottery, North Devon gravel tempered ware and one Post-Medieval Staffordshire white stoneware sherd were recovered.
A detailed report on the conservation and presentation of the mill comples will form stage 3 of the investigation.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003908&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventEvaluationGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)1991SwanseaGorseinonSS59299909
E003909Melin Mynach Mill Complex, Gorseinon3rd stage of an investigation at the Melin Mynach Mill complex to set out the proposals for conservation and presentation of the mill complex in 1991. The investigation aimed to provide an attractive well maintained area of public open space with the co-operation of the local community and where its educational and recreational value is apparent.3rd stage of an investigation at the Melin Mynach Mill complex to set out the proposals for conservation and presentation of the mill complex in 1991. The investigation aimed to provide an attractive well maintained area of public open space with the co-operation of the local community and where its educational and recreational value is apparent.
The proposals were drawn up on a modular basis of self-contained phases of development.
Module 1 was the establishment of temporary paths, steps and fencing at appropriate points together with the clearance of vegetation.
Module2 was the excavation and reconsolidation of the remains of the woollen mill.
Module 3 was the excavation and reconsolidation of the Paper M, Wheel Pit, and the reconsolidation of the Dam Wall and Sluice.
Module 4 was the excavation and reconsolidation of the Mill House and Gardens, and the reflooding of the Mill Pond.
The costing for each module was presented, although it was noted that the site was not likely to generate large sums of income and other sources of funding would be needed. It was noted that there was a need for a long term management plan and the development of interpretive material.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE003909&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventEvaluationGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)1991SwanseaGorseinonSS59299909
E004029Aberaman Gasworks, Aberaman, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2011 Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust were asked to conduct a watching brief whilst the Erith group carried out environmental testing in the area of the Aberaman Gasworks. Below ground deposits wer sen associated with the former gasworks, but no structures. Above ground some structures survived, most in the north-east corner.In 2011 Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust were asked to conduct a watching brief whilst the Erith group carried out environmental testing in the area of the Aberaman Gasworks. Below ground deposits wer sen associated with the former gasworks, but no structures. Above ground some structures survived, most in the north-east corner. Under the RCTBC yard, only a brick lined storage tank survived.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004029&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWatching briefGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2011Rhondda Cynon TafAberamanSO01840112
E004081Well Ffynon y Capel (South)Field visit to Ffynon y Capel (South) as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.Field visit to Ffynon y Capel (South) as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.

The well is depicted on the 1st-3rd edition OS maps; on the 1st as a circle named Ffynnon y Capel on the 2nd-3rd named with a small footpath off the road leading to the well. The field visit failed to find any evidence of the well. Drainage for the adjacent road appears to have removed all signs of any remains (Roberts 2011).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004081&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Vale of GlamorganSt DonatsSS93706917
E004082Ffynon y Capel (North)Field visit to Ffynon y Capel (North) undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.Field visit to Ffynon y Capel (North) undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.

The field visit found the site to be an irregular-shaped tree-lined pond and no structural remains were visible at the site (Roberts 2011).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004082&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Vale of GlamorganSt DonatsSS93966960
E004084Field Visit to Ffynnon Illtyd in Cwm PelennaField visit to Ffynnon Illtyd in Cwm Pelenna undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.Field visit to Ffynnon Illtyd in Cwm Pelenna undertaken as part of the Medieval and Post-medieval Wells in Glamorgan and Gwent assessment project.

The field visit failed to find any remains of the original spring; the area appears to have been remodelled again since clearance of the colliery site. The area is now under dense forestry plantation (Roberts 2011).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004084&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField visitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Neath Port TalbotPelennaSS81499657
E004120Former Ystrad Gasworks, Rhondda Cynon Taff AppraisalThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Celtic Technologies Ltd to conduct an archaeological appraisal comprising a rapid review of existing information about the archaeological
resource located around the former Ystrad Gasworks, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taff (James 2010).

A total of thirteen sites of archaeological interest have been identified within the study area at this preliminary stage. Two sites are located within the development
area; the former Ystrad Gas Works and Providence Independent Chapel, and the Star Hotel, which is a Grade II listed building. It is crucial to note that the study area falls within the Rhondda Historic Landscape (HLW(MGI)5), specifically Ystrad and Pentre (HLCA009) (Cadw/CCW/ICOMOS 2001). This landscape represents one of the largest and best-known mining conurbations and coalfield communities in Britain. The wider landscape is rich in a diverse and
thematic archaeological resource of many periods and types, showing a high degree of cultural interest and continuity (James 2010).
The Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Celtic Technologies Ltd to conduct an archaeological appraisal comprising a rapid review of existing information about the archaeological
resource located around the former Ystrad Gasworks, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taff (James 2010).

A total of thirteen sites of archaeological interest have been identified within the study area at this preliminary stage. Two sites are located within the development
area; the former Ystrad Gas Works and Providence Independent Chapel, and the Star Hotel, which is a Grade II listed building. It is crucial to note that the study area falls within the Rhondda Historic Landscape (HLW(MGI)5), specifically Ystrad and Pentre (HLCA009) (Cadw/CCW/ICOMOS 2001). This landscape represents one of the largest and best-known mining conurbations and coalfield communities in Britain. The wider landscape is rich in a diverse and
thematic archaeological resource of many periods and types, showing a high degree of cultural interest and continuity (James 2010).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004120&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDesk Based AssessmentGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2010Rhondda Cynon TafYstradSS9874994836
E004243Melin Mynach Paper Mill, GorseinonA field visit undertaken as part of the Cadw funded project assessing Mills and Water Power in Glamorgan and Gwent.A field visit undertaken as part of the Cadw funded project assessing Mills and Water Power in Glamorgan and Gwent. The site has good remains that include standing walls, wheel, culverts and leat and is as described in the HER. The site has been vandalised and there is graffiti and litter at the site.(Bowden and Roberts 2012).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004243&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventField VisitGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2012SwanseaGorseinonSS59299909
E004881Palaeoecological investigation at Cors Bryn - y Gaer, Rhondda-Cynon-TaffA palaeoecological investigation of part of Cors Bryn-y-Gaer commissioned by the Countryside Council for Wales to aid accurate categorisation of the site in support of its notification as a SSSI.The Countryside Council for Wales commissioned a palaeoecological investigation of part of Cors Bryn-y-Gaer to aid accurate categorisation of the site in support of its notification as a SSSI. The investigation was carried out in September 1999 by Professor F M Chambers and Dr E W Cloutman University of Gloucestershire and Dr P D M Hughes University of Southampton.

Two detailed deep cores were sampled. Macrofossil determinations were made on the basis of field examination of peats retrieved from the corer. A third location was subjected to examination to establish total peat thickness. Leveling surveys were conducted of parts of the mire.

A considerable depth of peat was found at the site, much displaying comparatively well preserved macrofossil assemblage; the site has significant value as a palaeo-environmental archive.

There was wise-spread presence of sub-fossil Sphagnum imbricatum. The main vegetation cover on the surface of the mire was Scirpus cespitosus-Eriophorum vaginatum blanket mire.

However, from the depth of the peat, its semi-confinement by topography and the succession of macrofossil assemblages, the mire was finally classified as raised rather than (lowland) blanket bog. It was listed on the latest register of Welsh raised bogs. (Chambers, Hughes, Jones & Cloutman 2003)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004881&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBOREHOLE SURVEYCountryside Council for Wales2003Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN94420670
E004886Llanharan, Rhondda Cynon TaffThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust has been commissioned by Halcrow Group Ltd to undertake an archaeological assessment of the area of the proposed A473 Llanharan eastern bypass, Rhondda Cyon Taff. Recommendations were made for the avoidance of certain areas of historic landscapes in the design of the new road. Further recommendations were made for the recording of two buildings likely to be affected by the development and for an archaeological watching brief on the groundworks for the road. Mitigatory measures would also be required to minimize the affects of the development on the hedgerows in the development area, and on any underlying peat deposits.The Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned by Halcrow Group Ltd to undertake an archaeological assessment of the area of the proposed A473 Llanharan eastern bypass, Rhondda Cyon Taff, in order to determine the extent and nature of archaeological interest that may be affected by proposed development. Twenty five sites were identified within the development site area, twenty of which were identified during the assessment. The development site is also adjacent to the Registered Park and Garden of Llanharan House, the main gate of which on the A473 is a Listed Building. A section of historic landscape associated with Llanharan House was also identified within the area impacted by the proposed corridor of the new road.

It was not possible to assess the precise effects of the development on the historic landscape and other archaeological interests of the area as the final design for the new road has yet to be prepared. However, recommendations were made for the avoidance of certain areas of historic landscapes in the design of the new road, and for the recording of two buildings likely to be affected by the development. An archaeological watching brief on the groundworks for the road was also suggested. Mitigatory measures will also be required to minimise the affects of the development on the hedgerows and the underlying peat deposits in the development area (Lawler, 2003)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004886&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2003Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanST0034782391
E004949Landscapes Working for Rhondda Cynon Taf and Caerphilly: History and Archaeology AspectThis report, commissioned by the Countryside Council for Wales and the Unitary Authorities of Rhondda Cynon Taf and Caerphilly, has been produced for the by the staff of the GGAT Contracts Division in collaboration with staff of the Curatorial Division of GGAT. The intention of the survey is to identify areas of distinct character based on an understanding of the historic processes at work in the landscape, and as consequence identify areas where there are significant historical/archeological interests that need special consideration within a diverse and multi-disciplinary approach.This report, commissioned by the Countryside Council for Wales and the Unitary Authorities of Rhondda Cynon Taf and Caerphilly, has been produced by the staff of the GGAT Contracts Division in collaboration with staff of the Curatorial Division of GGAT. The survey followed the methodology as laid out in LANDMAP Information landscapeguidanceMASTER June 2003. The intention of the survey is to identify areas of distinct character based on an understanding of the historic processes at work in the landscape, and as consequence identify areas where there are significant historical/archeological interests that need special consideration within a diverse and multi-disciplinary approach. Eighty two Aspect Areas were identified within the survey area (Lewis & Dunning 2003).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE004949&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventHISTORIC AREA ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2003Rhondda Cynon TafYnyshirST0245494407
E005075Field visit to Great Lunnon Farm, Lunnon, Gower, Swansea. Tir Gofal: HE2Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Great Lunnon Farm.Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Great Lunnon Farm (Lewis 2005).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005075&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust2005SwanseaIlstonSS54738946
E005131Ffynon Oer Wind Farm, NeathA watching brief on land at Ffynnon Oer, Neath, in 2004 found no traces of archaeological activity were noted and no artefacts.GGAT undertook a watching brief on land at Ffynnon Oer, Neath, in 2004 during the excavation of a series of test pits prior to the construction of a wind farm, in compliance with planning app.No traces of archaeological activity were noted and no artefacts were recovered.(Sell SH, 2004)https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005131&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2004Neath Port TalbotGlyncorrwgSS845990
E005161Field visit to Ty Draw Farm, Rhigos, Aberdare, Rhondda, Cynon, Taff. Tir Gofal: HE2Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Ty Draw Farm, Rhigos, Aberdare.Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Ty Draw Farm, Rhigos, Aberdare (Lewis 2006).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005161&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2006Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN94100442
E005308Caerau Hillfort, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TaffGeophysical Survey carried out at Caerau Hillfort, Llantrisant by Tim Young of Cardiff University in March/April 2005.The Geophysical Survey carried out at Caerau Hillfort, Llantrisant was part of a project into early mineral exploitation in the Llantrisant area. The survey was conducted by Tim Young of Cardiff University in March/April 2005.
The methods used were magnetic gradiometry, magnetic susceptibility and ground resistivity. The site was partly chosen because of the samples of slag found by the late Peter Bailes, and whose collection is owned by Cardiff University.
The survey found significant damage had been done to the site due to 20th century ploughing, although magnetic response did hint that some archaeological features/deposits may remain.
It is believed with the evidence available that this site could be the remains of a pre-Roman iron-making site, which if so, means Caerau has great significance. There are no pre-Roman iron smelting sites known from South Wales, and very few from Wales as a whole. (Young 2005)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005308&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventGEOPHYSICAL SURVEYGeoArch2005Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST06458320
E0053152 Yr Allt, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TaffMonmouth Archaeology carried out an archaeological watching brief during the process of ground works for an extension at 2 Yr Allt, Llantrisant, Numerous pieces of medieval and post-medieval pottery was discovered but no significant archaeological items were found.Monmouth Archaeology carried out an archaeological watching brief during the process of ground works for an extension at 2 Yr Allt, Llantrisant, Numerous pieces of medieval and post-medieval pottery was discovered as residual material but no significant archaeological remains were found. (Clarke & Bray, 2004)https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005315&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFMonmouth Archaeology2004Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST0469183382
E005319Wern Las Farm, Penderyn, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taff. Tir Gofal: HE2Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Wern Las Farm, Aberdare (Graham and Lewis 2006).Field visit as part of Tir Gofal Farm survey HE2 to Wern Las Farm, Aberdare (Graham and Lewis 2006).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005319&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2006Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN96458 09833
E005331Land at Bryngwyn Avenue and Swansea Road, Garden Village, GorseinonOn behalf of Julians Supermarkets, Brendan Minney Partnership commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeologoical Trust to undertake a watching brief on land at the corner of Bryngwyn Avenue and Swansea Road, Gorseinon where Julians Supermarkets have conditionally been given planning permission for two semi-detached houses. During the watching brief no items of archaeological interest were discovered.On behalf of Julians Supermarkets, Brendan Minney Partnership commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeologoical Trust to undertake a watching brief on land at the corner of Bryngwyn Avenue and Swansea Road, Gorseinon where Julians Supermarkets have conditionally been given planning permission for two semi-detached houses.

During the watching brief no items of archaeological interest were discovered. (Sherman, 2005)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005331&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2005SwanseaLlwchwrSS5949197637
E005358Lock Street, AbercynonWatching brief undertaken by Cambrian Archaeological Projects took place near Lock Street, Abercynon during groundwork for gas main relaying. Evidence of a canal built in the 18th century was revealed.Through October and November 2005 a watching brief was undertaken by Cambrian Archaeological Projects near Lock Street, Abercynon. The archaeological watching brief was commissioned by RSK ENSR Environment Ltd on behalf of their client Transco. The watching brief was done during the ground works for gas main relaying. The Transco plans for the underground pipelines ran along the line of the Glamorgan canal, which dates back to 1790. The grounds work consisted of five cuttings. The cutting near Lock Cottage revealed significant evidence of the canal. Also found was a largely intact canal tunnel below Alexander Road.

(Blockley 2005)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005358&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFCambrian Archaeological Projects (CAP)2005Rhondda Cynon TafAbercynonST0861695314
E005373Ffynnon Oer Wind Farm, Neath, Port TalbotThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by NPower Renewables to undertake a watching brief at Ffynnon Oer, Neath during the construction phase for a wind farm in compliance with planning conditions. There was minor impact on the NW tramroad and Cefn Mawr drystone walling and revetted bank during construction work. Finds consisted of a prehistoric flint flake at turbine 2 and part of an undated, sandstone trough between turbines 13 and 4. A scatter of large stones indicated further possible stone built features on the site. However, none of the finds added to the archaeological information about the site.The Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by NPower Renewables to undertake a watching brief at Ffynnon Oer, Neath during the construction phase for a wind farm in compliance with planning conditions. Prior to the brief, GGAT noted several archaeological features within the locality. A Bronze Age burial mound designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and three, possibly four, earthworks considered to be Bronze Age ring cairns. Recent and Post Medieval influences are marked by dry stone walling, revetted banks and a tramway intended as a link with Neath canal. Two Scheduled Ancient Monuments lie 300m north of the site: a Roman marching camp and a defended, probably iron Age, hillside enclosure.

Three linear features were affected by the internal road construction but not significantly: The NW tramroad and Cefn Mawr drystone walling and revetted boundary bank. A scatter of quartzitic sandstones was noted in the spoil at turbine 10 highlighting the probability of further possible stone built features. Finds consisted of a prehistoric flint flake at Turbine 2 and part of an undated, sandstone trough between turbines 13 and 4. None of the finds added to the archaeological information about the site (Sell S H, 2006)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005373&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2005Neath Port TalbotGlyncorrwgSS845990
E005567Heol y Myndd, Gorseinon, SwanseaCambrian Archaeological Investigations Ltd were commissioned by Asda Stores Ltd, in 2006, to undertake an Archeological Impact Assessment. This was carried out on a plot of land, in Gorseinon near Swansea, prior to the construction of a new Asda store, comprising of a store measuring 5341 sq metres, and a car park with 471 spaces. Nothing of any archaeological significance was found during the Investigation, though a number of sites will be affected to a Moderate Adverse degree by the works (01263w, 01264w, 01265w.Cambrian Archaeological Investigations Ltd were commissioned by Asda Stores Ltd, in 2006, to undertake an Archeological Impact Assessment. This was carried out on a plot of land, in Gorseinon near Swansea, prior to the construction of a new Asda store, comprising of a store measuring 5341 sq metres, and a car park with 471 spaces. Nothing of any archaeological significance was found during the Investigation, though a number of sites will be affected to a Moderate Adverse degree by the works (01263w, 01264w, 01265w). A comprehensive assessment of both the direct & indirect effects of the intended re-development, on any recorded archaeology and any as yet uncovered and potential archaeology inside the area, is undoubtedly dependent on the scope and type of the work being undertaken. It is also dependent on size of its working phases. Because of this, the intended impact given can only act as a gauge or a framework at this time, until further strategies and plans and made readily available.

Surviving remnants of the Gorseinon Tin Plate works (01263w) within the site boundaries in the shape of foundation walls and floors beneath the rubble, is considered to be quite high. Geo-technical data has proved that solid surfaces do seem to be present a depths of 1.1 to 3.5m. These solid surfaces have been iterpreted as being the foundations of either floors or walls. Any possible construction ground-work in the locality of these features, would have a major effect on their survival. As a recommendation, should any resource be identified during construction of the development, suitable back up arrangements would need to be made in order to record any archaeological remains.
The possibility for any surviving buried archaeological remains prior to the tin works, albeit prehistory or medieval, is likely to be fairly low, but still possible, especially regarding the remains of the former Melin Mynach mill race. Also as a recommendation, should any archaeological resource associated with these periods be found during construction, suitable back up plans would have to be put in place, to record any remains (Jones 2006).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005567&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTCambrian Archaeological Projects (CAP)2006SwanseaGorseinonSS59359879
E005818Pencoed Technology Park Sewer, Rhondda Cynon TafPearson Archaeology Ltd. was commissioned by Morrison Construction and Hyder Consulting to carry out a watching brief on the construction of a new sewer scheme for Pencoed Technology Park Bridgend between Sept 2006 and Feb 2007. No archeological features were found along the sewer excavations. Little was discovered to add to existing knowledge.Pearson Archaeology Ltd. was commissioned by Morrison Construction and Hyder Consulting to carry out a watching brief on the construction of a new sewer scheme for Pencoed Technology Park Bridgend between Sept 2006 and Feb 2007. Most of the visits to the site focused on the north and south ends of the scheme: the central portion being monitored under a separate watching brief (E005819). No archeological features were found along the sewer excavations. A piece of flint was found but there was no evidence of settlement on the site and little was discovered to add to existing knowledge.(Pearson 2007).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005818&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFPearson Archaeology Ltd.2007Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS9518379971
E005819Pencoed Technology Park, Rhondda Cynon TafA watching brief was conducted for the Welsh Development Agency by Cotswold Archaeology in 2006 during groundworks for expansion of the Pencoed Technology Park. No archeological features were identified, only modern drainage ditches (Rowe 2007).A watching brief was conducted for the Welsh Development Agency by Cotswold Archaeology between March and December 2006 during groundworks for the relocation of established hedgerows and excavations for expansion of the Pencoed Technology Park. No archaeological features were identified, only modern drainage ditches (Rowe 2007).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005819&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFCotswold Archaeology2006Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS97008060
E005884Tonyrefail Comprehensive School, Tonyrefail, Rhondda Cynon TaffA Level 3 Historic Building Recording was carried out by Archaeology Wales at Tonyrefail Comprehensive School, Tonyrefail, Rhondda Cynon Taff, during 2017. Report forthcoming.A Level 3 Historic Building Recording was carried out by Archaeology Wales at Tonyrefail Comprehensive School, Tonyrefail, Rhondda Cynon Taff, during 2017. Report forthcoming (Archaeology Wales 1542).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005884&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYArchaeology Wales2017Rhondda Cynon TafTonyrefailST0047888053
E005916Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales were commissioned by Stillwind Ltd to undertake a Desk-Based Assessment and site walkover to assess the impact of two wind turbines on land north east of Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon Taf. The proposed works were determined to have a negligible impact on the surrounding historical sites.Archaeology Wales were commissioned by Stillwind Ltd to undertake a Desk-Based Assessment and site walkover to assess the impact of two wind turbines on land north east of Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon Taf.

6 Scheduled Ancient Monuments lie within a 5km study area. The proposed development is considered to have a Minor to Moderate indirect visual
impact on the setting of Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses (GM323), and no impact on the remaining SAMs.
21 Listed Buildings lie within a 2km study area. The
proposed development is considered to have a negligible impact on the listed buildings within the study area.
The regional Historic Environment Record lists 31 non-designated archaeological sites within the study area. They are all located outside of the development area with the exception of a possible Bronze Age cairn (Cefn Gwyngul 00584m).
The majority of the archaeological sites, both designated and undesignated, are located a minimum of 1km away from the development area boundaries. The majority of the sites are associated with the post-medieval and industrial periods and are located in the neighbouring villages or Porth and Ynyshir.
It was recommended that a watching brief be carried out during the proposed works, focused on the point closest to the Bronze Age cairn and field boundaries. If site access cuts through the stone field boundaries, thana photographic survey should also be conducted prior to work commencing. (Hart, 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005916&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2017Rhondda Cynon TafYnyshirST0355392991
E005929Mynachdy Wind Turbine Scheme, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Seren Energy to carry out a watching brief at Mynachdy Farm, Mynachdy Road, Ynysybwl, Rhondda Cynon Taf, in conjunction with the Mynachdy Wind Turbine Scheme. No archaeological finds or features were discoveredArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Seren Energy to carry out a watching brief at Mynachdy Farm, Mynachdy Road, Ynysybwl, Rhondda Cynon Taf, in conjunction with the Mynachdy Wind Turbine Scheme. No archaeological finds or features were discovered (Thomas 2016)
This event follows on from an earlier desk-based assessment (E005930) which had identified a possible trackway, which was shown to be a natural gravel terrace.
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005929&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFArchaeology Wales2016Rhondda Cynon TafYnysybwl and Coed-y-cwmST0392595530
E005952Gwendoline Terrace, AbercynonArchaeological Perspectives Analysis Consultancy undertook an archaeological watching brief on land at the rear of Gwendoline Terrace, Abercynon, during the groundworks for the construction of a new residential property. A buried section of intact culvert was uncovered, which would have originated from Lock 24 of the Glamorganshire Canal.Archaeological Perspectives Analysis Consultancy was commissioned by the client to undertake an archaeological watching brief on land at the rear of Gwendoline Terrace, Abercynon, during the groundworks for the construction of a new residential property. During the watching brief a buried section of intact culvert was uncovered, which would have originated from Lock 24 of the Glamorganshire Canal (Phillips 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005952&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFArchaeological Perspectives Analysis Consultancy (APAC) Ltd.2014Rhondda Cynon TafAbercynonST0839794993
E005979Field visit to Ffynnon Rhingyll Farm, Rhydyfelin. Tir Gofal: HE2Field visit undertaken by GGAT on behalf of the Countryside Council for Wales as part of the Tir Gofal scheme. The report assesses Ffynnon Rhingyll Farm.The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Countryside Council for Wales to undertake a management report (with a site visit) for Ffynnon Rhingyll Farm, Rhydyfelin, as part of the Tir Gofal scheme (whole farm agri-environment scheme for Wales which encourages farmers to maintain and enhance the agricultural landscape). The report contains general observations, identifies conservation needs of historic features associated with the farm, and provides specific management recommendations to preserve the archaeological resource. This includes the restoration of a stone walling in accordance with its original character, the monitoring and repairing of various features of interest, the clearing of rubbish, the restoration of a sheep wash, and to maintain various sites in their current state (Zienkiewicz, 2002).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005979&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2002Rhondda Cynon TafPontypriddST101892
E005987Bwllfa, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon TafTrysor were commissioned by Seren Energy to carry out a desk based assessment and field visit to Bwllfa, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon Taf, in relation to a proposed wind turbine in 2013. It found that historic assets in the area would not be directly impacted, physically or visually, by the works. However, a number of prehistoric findspots in the area studied led to the conclusion that a watching brief would be desirable.Trysor were commissioned by Seren Energy to carry out a desk based assessment and field visit to Bwllfa, Gelli, Rhondda Cynon Taf, in relation to a proposed wind turbine in September 2013. It found that the 72 historic assets in the area would not be directly impacted, physically or visually, by the works. However, a number of prehistoric findspots in the area studied led to the conclusion that a watching brief would be desirable. (Hall and Sambrook 2013).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005987&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTTrysor2013Rhondda Cynon TafYstradSS9618993573
E005997Maindy Farm, Ton Pentre, Rhondda Cynon TafTrysor were commissioned by Windflow UK Ltd to carry out a historic environment assessment, including a brief field visit to some of the sites, in advance of the installation of a wind turbine, cabling and substation at Maindy Farm, Ton Pentre, Rhondda Cynon Taf. 46 historic assets were identified, of which 15 would be impacted visually to a low or very low degree. One derelict field wall boundary would be directly impacted, as will a section of post-medieval trackway. A watching brief and reinstatement of any disturbed walling was recommended.Trysor were commissioned by Windflow UK Ltd to carry out a historic environment assessment, including a brief field visit to some of the sites, in advance of the installation of a wind turbine, cabling and substation at Maindy Farm, Ton Pentre, Rhondda Cynon Taf. 46 historic assets were identified, of which 15 would be impacted visually to a low or very low degree. One derelict field wall boundary would be directly impacted, as will a section of post-medieval trackway. A watching brief and reinstatement of any disturbed walling was recommended. (Hall and Sambrook 2016)https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE005997&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventHERITAGE ASSESSMENTTrysor2015BridgendOgmore ValleySS9418494316
E006026Mynydd Bwllfa, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Walters UK Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief at Mynydd Bwllfa, Hirwaun, during the groundworks for the construction of a windfarm at the site. The groundworks covered 8km of trackway and 8 wind turbines. A pit of unknown date and a palaeochannel were recorded during the groundworks, and noted at the periphery were an upright stone and an inscribed post-medieval boundary stone. A Neolithic hand axe was also recovered, albeit outside of a datable context.Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Walters UK Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief at Mynydd Bwllfa, Hirwaun, during the groundworks for the construction of a windfarm at the site. The groundworks covered 8km of trackway and 8 wind turbines.

A large area of disturbed ground likely associated with extensive mine workings in the area was discovered leading onto the north facing slopes of Mynydd Cefn-y-gyngon and extending to the south of Hirwaun. Finds in the disturbed ground dated from the 18th to 20th centuries. A Neolithic hand axe (10437m) was also recovered, albeit outside of a datable contex as a residual find in the disturbed ground.

Mynydd Cefn-y-gyngon is an area with many archaeological sites dating from the Iron Age through to the late post-medieval period. The trackway was sited to avoid most of these known assets, with the exception of two clearance cairns and a sheep/shepherds shelter which had to be recorded by record and removed.

On the plateau of Mynydd Bwllfa the trackway was 'floated' above areas of the well-stratified peat deposits which remained undisturbed. A pit of unknown date (10438m) and a palaeochannel (10440m) were recorded during the groundworks, and noted at the periphery were an upright stone and an inscribed post-medieval boundary stone - PRN 10439m (Poucher 2014).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006026&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFArchaeology Wales2014Rhondda Cynon TafPen-y-waunSN95810341
E006120Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn November 2015, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Asbri Planning on behalf of their clients Elan Homes – Southern Region to carry out an archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, including a site visit, to determine the archaeological potential of the land to the west of Hoel Pentre Bach, Penyheol, Gorseinon, Swansea. The work was undertaken in advance of the submission of a full planning application for the development of a residential development.In November 2015, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Asbri Planning on behalf of their clients Elan Homes – Southern Region to carry out an archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, including a site visit (E007883), to determine the archaeological potential of the land to the west of Hoel Pentre Bach, Penyheol, Gorseinon, Swansea. The work was undertaken in advance of the submission of a full planning application for the development of a residential development.

No registered Historic Landscape areas, Historic Parks & Gardens or Conservation Areas, or Scheduled Ancient Monuments lie within the bounds of the proposed development site or within 1km radius from the site. 7 Listed Buildings lie within a 1km radius of the proposed development area, all of which are Grade II listed and of post-medieval date. It was determined that none of these sites or their settings will be either directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. 6 sites on the regional historic environment record are located within a 0.5km search area and the general archaeological potential of the site is considered to be low, lying in a landscape characterised largely by post-medieval agricultural activity and more generally by late post-medieval coal mining activity. The National Monuments Record Wales lists 22 sites.

The assessment identified 2 new sites within the bounds of the proposed development area: a post-medieval quarry site (*10343w) lies within the northern edge of the development boundary, and a post-medieval cottage or small farmstead site called Pen-y-Cae (10344w) lies within the southern edge of the site. Both sites were considered to be of local importance. Modern disturbance reduces the potential for quarrying remains to survive, however tumbled walls within a stand of trees mark the site of Pen-y-Cae, and further remains may exist below-ground.

The assessment recommended that an initial survey of the structure of Pen-y-Cae be undertaken after tree-removal, prior to the removal of the standing remains, and a subsequent archaeological watching brief carried out during groundworks, in order to mitigate the impact of the proposed development on the identified archaeological resource.

(Poucher 2015)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006120&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2015SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57714 98904
E006121Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn 2017 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Barratt Homes to carry out an archaeological watching brief on land at Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea, ahead of residential development.In 2017 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Barratt Homes to carry out an archaeological watching brief on land at Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea, ahead of residential development.

Groundworks comprised the removal of topsoil and subsoil deposits within a parcel of land measuring around 1.3 hectares, which had previously been used as agricultural pasture. A desk-based assessment (E006120) for the development had previously identified the remains of a late post-medieval cottage, or small farmstead, known as Pen-y-Cae (10344w), located towards the southern end of the site, as well as a late post-medieval quarry at the northern end (10343w).

The investigations revealed and recorded the partially upstanding remains of Pen-y-Cae. Masonry walls survived to a height of 0.8m, demarcating a two-roomed domestic structure. A fireplace and doorway openings were identified, along with evidence of plasterwork and floor surfaces. Adjacent to this structure a series of enclosure boundary ditches and walls, drains (10399w) and a footpath (10401w) were revealed. A potentially earlier field boundary was identified to the west of Pen-y-Cae (10398w), otherwise the remaining features appeared to be contemporary (and associated) with Pen-y-Cae. The finds and cartographic evidence suggest a 19th to early 20th century date for these features. Further field boundaries were identified to the north and northwest of Pen-y-Cae, but no evidence of quarrying activity was encountered within the northern part of the development site.

A total of 133 finds were retrieved from three individual contexts across the site. These finds comprised largely pottery fragments of post-medieval and modern date, along with a small quantity of glass, animal bone, an iron nail and a tobacco clay pipe stem.

(Shobbrook & Poucher 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006121&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFArchaeology Wales2017SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57714 98904
E006122Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn July 2017 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Barratt Homes to carry out a Level 2 building survey of the remains of Pen-y-Cae (10344w) at Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea, ahead of residential development.In July 2017 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Barratt Homes to carry out a Level 2 building survey of the remains of Pen-y-Cae (10344w) at Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea, ahead of residential development.

The remains of a rectangular building were revealed during a watching brief (E006121) within the southern parcel of the development area, measuring 15m long east/west by 6.25m north/south. The recording notes two possible doorways within the building, with a third suggested by external features. The western gable wall of the building contained remains of a fireplace. Within the larger western room a floor deposit of compacted pinkish mortar and stone dust was noted, with the occasional small stone inclusion. The surface of this floor had weathered to a light grey.

A modern drain was encountered along the northern exterior of the farmstead building, which was approximately 8.25m long and up to 0.5m wide. This feature was truncated by disturbed ground on the western side of the building.

(Shobbrook & Poucher 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006122&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYArchaeology Wales2017SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57714 98904
E006123Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn November 2017, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by JCR Planning, on behalf of their clients V & C Properties Ltd to carry out an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and site visit to determine the archaeological potential of land off Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea. The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for residential development. This assessment builds upon an earlier version, considering a wider development area.In November 2017, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by JCR Planning, on behalf of their clients V & C Properties Ltd to carry out an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and site visit to determine the archaeological potential of land off Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea. The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for residential development.

The assessment determined that no registered Historic Landscape, Conservation Area, registered Historic Park & Garden, Scheduled Ancient Monument or Listed Building, would be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. The site lies within the Landmap historic landscape areas of Lower Loughor and Lliw Valleys (SWNSHL571) and Loughor, Gorseinon and Penllergaer (SWNSHL254). The proposed development would change a small percentage part of the agricultural element of the former landscape, and would effectively extend the boundaries of the latter, though the scale of this was considered to be a relatively minor impact. The recorded route of a Roman Road (RR60d-05) may run through or lie in close proximity to the proposed development site; however, the potential for remains within the site and impact is considered to low and Negligible to Minor. There were 23 sites listed on the HER within 1km of the proposed development site, none of which lie within the proposed development area.

The assessment highlighted the presence of remains associated with 19th century quarrying or mining activity (10343w) within the proposed development site, considered to be of Low archaeological value (first identified in 2015, E006120, through mapping). These remains would be removed through development. The potential for remains associated with a post-medieval cottage (10344w) was also highlighted within the proposed development site (also identified in the earlier assessment). The proposed development was considered to have a Minor to Moderate impact on these potential remains.

The assessment recommended that an archaeological watching brief be maintained on development works in order to identify and record any evidence of the potential Roman Road, the 19th century quarrying activity, and potential features associated with the post-medieval cottage.


Although the main dwelling of Pentre-bach (10347w) is clearly outside the proposed development area, recent work undertaken on a similar dwelling (Pen-y-cae, 10344w) in an adjacent development found that a number of features associated with the dwelling survived below-ground, including boundary features,
drainage and pathways. There is therefore the moderate potential for associated postmedieval
remains to exist below-ground

(Poucher 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006123&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2017SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57637 98959
E006155Plas Y Ffynnon, Llantilio Pertholey, MonmouthshireDuring February 2018, Archaeology Wales were commissioned by Morgan & Horowskyj Architects to undertake a Level 2 building recording of Plas y Ffynnon, Llantilio Pertholey, Monmouthshire, in advance of works to convert the stable block and make extensions and alterations to the building.During February 2018, Archaeology Wales were commissioned by Morgan & Horowskyj Architects to undertake a Level 2 building recording of Plas y Ffynnon, Llantilio Pertholey, Monmouthshire, in advance of works to convert the stable block and make extensions and alterations to the building. The report contains 86 external and internal photographs of the building (Pitt 2018).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006155&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYArchaeology Wales2018MonmouthshireLlantilio PertholeySO3056616595
E006188Rhigos Mountain and Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TafIn May 2019 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development on the Rhigos Mountain, Rhondda Cynon Tâf.In May 2019 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development on the Rhigos Mountain, Rhondda Cynon Tâf. The assessment considered historic assets within a 1.5 kilometre radius of the site.

There is 1 Scheduled Monument, the Ffos Toncenglau Dyke (02261.0m) within a 1.5km radius of the centre of the development and there will be no direct or indirect impact upon it from the proposed works. There are 2 Listed Buildings within 1.5km radius (the headframe and engine house at Tower Colliery, No. 4 shaft, 02382-3m). The towers which will be built to facilitate the zip line would be some distance from the old colliery buildings and of a scale and character that would mean visual impact would be minimal. The earthwork bank (08522m) may be directly impacted on by the departure platform for Zip Lines C; although this bank is of minor importance, mitigation against loss of any part of it would preserve the idea of the former field system. The hollow (08526m) may be a Second World War bomb crater residing close to an access track; steps should be taken to avoid infilling or impacting on the hollow. 24 relevant non-designated assets were identified within the 1.5km study area, with 5 new sites being recorded as a result of the assessment:

- Tower Colliery Magazine, 08524m
- Tower Colliery Pithead Baths, 08525m
- Cefn Yr Esgyrn, Bank (Earthwork), 08522m
- Tower Colliery Water Tank, Rhigos, 08523m
- Hollow, Cefnffordd, 08526m

There is no cartographic or aerial photographic evidence to suggest that the development site has potential for further buried archaeology. However, there have been significant finds of prehistoric artefacts throughout the 20th century. This potential is highest around the departure and landing areas for Zip Line A4 and groundworks associated with the narrow track from SN9146802966 to Zip Lines A to the north (Hall & Sambrook 2019).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006188&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTTrysor2019Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9197003590
E006230Black Lion, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon TafIn June 2018 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned to carry out a Level 3 Building Survey on the Grade II Black Lion Hotel in Aberdare (LB10866), as a condition of a planning consent prior to proposed refurbishment and conversion of the building. The building survey noted that while much of the external detail still corresponds to the original building design, the interior has been subjected to a high degree of alteration over time.In June 2018 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned to carry out a Level 3 Building Survey on the Grade II Black Lion Hotel in Aberdare (11649m, LB10866), as a condition of a planning consent prior to proposed refurbishment and conversion of the building.

The building survey noted that while much of the external detail still corresponds to the original building design, the interior has been subjected to a high degree of alteration over time. Several areas were damaged, with the staircase to room 2 being inaccessible.

A brewery located to the south-west of the main hotel building, documented since 1868 and no longer in use by 1911, was absorbed by the hotel sometime between the 1920s and 1950s. This is documented in cartographic sources and was observed during the building survey.

(Stratton 2018)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006230&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYArchaeology Wales2018Rhondda Cynon TafAberdareSO00217 02517
E006233Libanus Chapel, GorseinonIn August 2019 Trysor were commissioned to carry out a level 3 building recording survey of Libanus Chapel, Gorseinon.In August 2019 Trysor were commissioned by Edwards Building Maintenance Limited to carry out a level 3 building recording survey of Libanus Chapel, Gorseinon (08949w), ahead of its demolition.

The building survey noted that the windows were boarded up, but viewed from the interior, the original windows, many stained-glass, remained in place. The original door survived on the western façade, and the 1932 door facing Libanus Road remained. The roof was pitched and of timber frame, covered with traditional slate. Doors on either side of the central window which gave access to the main congregational room on the ground floor had been removed, as had the fitted pews and pulpit, most of the wooden floorboards wall panelling. Wooden stairs leading up to the first floor gallery remained almost intact. The original pipe organ had been removed and its recess made inaccessible (Hall & Sambrook 2019).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006233&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYTrysor2019SwanseaLlwchwrSS5899298220
E006390Gwent Levels non-Reserve works, NewportThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by the Gwent Wildlife Trust to carry out a watching brief on reen clearance as part of the Gwent Levels non-Reserve works, Newport, due to the archaeological significance of the Gwent Levels. No finds or features of archaeological significance were noted.The Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by the Gwent Wildlife Trust to carry out a watching brief on reen clearance at two separate locations as part of the Gwent Levels non-Reserve works, Newport, due to the archaeological significance of the Gwent Levels. No finds or features of archaeological significance were noted, though an area of hardstanding for cattle to drink comprising modern brick and stone was noted at approximately ST 41928615. Timber railway sleepers re-used as fence posts, iron sheeting and plastic wast was also noted (Crawford 2015).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006390&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan Family History Society2014-2015NewportGoldcliffST3605784098
E006394Lanelay Hall, Pontyclun, Rhondda Cynon TafThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Barratt Developments Ltd to carry out a level 2 building survey at Lanelay Hall, Pontyclun, Rhondda Cynon Taff in advance of residential redevelopment. Several potentially late Medieval or early Post Medieval features were recordedThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Barratt Developments Ltd to carry out a level 2 building survey at Lanelay Hall, Pontyclun, Rhondda Cynon Taff in advance of redevelopment from Fire Headquarters to residence. Several potentially late Medieval or early Post Medieval features were recorded on the exterior of the eastern wing. A watching brief on subsequent works was recommended (Davis 2015)
The work was preceded by an initial desk-based assessment and walkover survey (E004019, E004054).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006394&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanST0323082749
E006421Sainsbury's, Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon TaffGGAT was commissioned by Dawnus Construction Holdings Ltd to carry out a watching brief to fulfill a planning condition on the construction of a Sainsbury's Supermarket and associated construction in Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon Taf. A tramroad and area of ridge and furrow identified during a preceding Written Scheme of Investigation were recorded, and two new ditch features were encountered and recorded. There were no artefactual finds of significance.The Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Dawnus Construction Holdings Ltd to carry out a watching brief to fulfill a planning condition on the construction of a Sainsbury's Supermarket, grocery store, service yard, car park and petrol station, and access routes on land south of the A473, Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon Taf. A tramroad and area of ridge and furrow identified during a preceding Written Scheme of Investigation were recorded, and two ditch features, likely field boundaries or field drainage improvements, were encountered during works. The only finds were Post Medieval and Modern pottery and glass, and a single unstratified horseshoe - none of which were retained (Davis 2016)
The watching brief was accompanied by a recording of the ridge-and-furrow and tramroad (E006422) and preceded by a desk-based assessment (report awaited).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006421&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015-2016Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST0395982316
E006422Sainsbury's, Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon TaffGGAT was commissioned by Dawnus Construction Holdings Ltd to carry out a a photographic and written recording of an area of ridge and furrow and a former tramroad prior to the construction of a Sainsbury's Supermarket and associated construction in Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon Taf. The remains of the tramroad had been damaged further prior to recording, and the ridge and furrow was ephemeralThe Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Dawnus Construction Holdings Ltd to carry out a photographic and written recording of an area of ridge and furrow and a former tramroad in advance the construction of a Sainsbury's Supermarket, grocery store, service yard, car park and petrol station, and access routes on land south of the A473, Talbot Green, Rhondda Cynon Taf. The remains of the tramroad had been damaged further prior to recording, and the ridge and furrow was ephemeral (Davis 2016)
The survey was accompanied by a watching brief (E006421) and preceded by a desk-based assessment (report awaited).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006422&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015-2016Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST0420082380
E006530Pontypridd Railway Station, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon TafWessex Archaeology was commissioned by Colas Rail Morgan Sindall Joint Venture to carry out a level 2 historic building recording of the Grade II listed Pontypridd Railway Station, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf, prior to and during repair and refurbishment works. The Station was found to have retained parts of its historic formWessex Archaeology was commissioned by Colas Rail Morgan Sindall Joint Venture on behalf of Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd to carry out a level 2 historic building recording of the Grade II listed Pontypridd Railway Station, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf, prior to and during repair and refurbishment works. The Station was found to have retained parts of its historic form dating to 1907-1914 (Calderon and Dawson 2015)https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006530&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYWessex Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafPontypriddST0716289838
E006567Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn August 2020 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon Taf.In August 2020 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon Taf.

Tower Colliery contains 3 Listed Buildings, the Engine House (02382m), Headframe (02383m), and Pithead (02384m), as well as 14 other historic assets were identified within a 500m radius of the development area. The assessment concluded that the proposed development would not cause a direct, physical impact to these heritage assets, nor the other non-designated assets at Tower Colliery - the pithead baths (08525m) and magazine (08524m). However, the current proposals intend to reuse the lamp room and office building (08786m) as the starting point for the CoasterKart ride, impacting the asset in a direct way.

The proposed CoasterKart ride would be located in an area largely outside the colliery complex, where the archaeological potential is thought to be low; however, it was concluded that a watching brief could be appropriate for ground disturbance in the lamp room and office area, or at any point where excavations or ground-levelling works are required. Furthermore, a Level 2 building recording should be made prior to any changes to the lamp room and office building, recording its present condition (Hall & Sambrook 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006567&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTTrysor2020Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9265004220
E006630Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn August 2020 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon Taf. In February 2021 it was necessary to alter the route of the CoasterKart due to ground conditions and a revised report was requested to assess if this would cause any changes to impacts.In August 2020 Trysor undertook a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon Taf. In February 2021 it was necessary to alter the route of the CoasterKart due to ground conditions - peat deposits along the original route proved to be too deep and a new route had to be designed. Thus, a revised report was requested to assess if this would cause any changes to impacts.

The reassessment concluded that the new route reduced the impact on the old mine drift (08787m), though the water tank (08523m) and magazine building (08524m) would experience a slightly higher level of impact as the track would run in closer proximity to both (Hall & Sambrook 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006630&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTTrysor2021Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9265004220
E006719Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon TafIn August 2019 Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Tower Regeneration Ltd. to conduct an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit (E008220) to determine the archaeological potential of land adjacent to the former Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf, ahead of mixed development. 2 non-designated site lies within the boundary of the development; Hirwaun Common Rifle Range (07928m) and Bute Colliery and Hirwaun Tramway (02498.0m). These would both potentially be directly impacted by the proposed works, although previous non-intrusive archaeological work was unable to establish any physical remains of the rifle range; if there are physical remains of the rifle range, then the development would have a Major impact. The route of the tramway is preserved to the east of the development and if physical remains of the trackway are exist in the development area, then then it would have a Minor impact.In August 2019 Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Tower Regeneration Ltd. to conduct an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit (E008220) to determine the archaeological potential of land adjacent to the former Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf, ahead of mixed development.

The assessment identified 160 sites of archaeological interest within the 1km study area. 2 non-designated site lies within the boundary of the development; Hirwaun Common Rifle Range (07928m) and Bute Colliery and Hirwaun Tramway (02498.0m). These would both potentially be directly impacted by the proposed works, although previous non-intrusive archaeological work was unable to establish any physical remains of the rifle range; if there are physical remains of the rifle range, then the development would have a Major impact. The route of the tramway is preserved to the east of the development and if physical remains of the trackway are exist in the development area, then then it would have a Minor impact.

There is 1 Scheduled Monument (01109m), and 4 Grade II Listed Buildings within the 1km study area: Tramway Causeway and Bridge at Hirwaun Ironworks, 11383m; the Hirwaun War Memorial Clock Tower, 11715m; The Nebo Independent Chapel, 07808m; and 44 Swansea Road, 02211m. No new sites of archaeological interest were identified during the assessment. The assessment concluded that no Conservation Areas or Registered Historic Park & Garden would be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. However, there is a potential for the Registered Historic Landscapes of East Fforest Fawr and Mynydd-y-Glog (HLW (MGl) 3), and The Rhondda (HLW (MGI) 5) to be indirectly affected by the proposed development. Several designated assets within the 3km search area could be potentially indirectly impacted by the development, namely, the Scheduled Monuments Hirwaun Ironworks (01109m) and the Remains of Gamlyn Railway Viaduct (01229.11w), as well as 14 Listed Buildings. However, these sites are visually obscured by the intervening topography, vegetation and built landscape and so the indirect impact would be Negligible.

To mitigate against to the impact to the remains of the Hirwaun Common Rifle Range an archaeological watching brief was recommended in this area. To mitigate against visual impacts on designated sites, it was recommended that the current level of tree growth and vegetation screening the site be maintained (Evans 2019).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006719&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2019Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN 94746 05273
E006788Penygraig Infants School, Tonypandy, Rhodda Cynon TaffIn 2021 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Asbri Planning Ltd to carry out an historic Building Recording at Penygraig Infants School, Penygraig, Tonypandy, Rhondda Cynon Taf, prior to its proposed demolition and residential re-development of the site. The building survey identified five subsequent phases of alterations to the building, following its construction in 1869, including two long cross-gabled ranges with a basement storey.In 2021 Archaeology Wales Ltd were commissioned by Asbri Planning Ltd to carry out an historic Building Recording at Penygraig Infants School, Penygraig, Tonypandy, Rhondda Cynon Taf (11836m), prior to its proposed demolition and residential re-development of the site.

The building was in good condition at the time of the site visit and access was possible to all of the exterior, except the north-west side of the building, and the whole of the ground floor. The basement level was inaccessible due to the presence of asbestos, which was detrimental to the efficacy of the survey to make a full record of the building.

The building survey identified six phases of alterations to the building, following its construction in 1869, including two long cross-gabled ranges with a basement storey. Later building was largely in keeping with the original building, although slight differences is style were observable, for instance some utilised rock-faced ashlar rather than rubble stone (Stratton 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006788&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYArchaeology Wales2021Rhondda Cynon TafPen-y-graigSS 99780 91746
E006851Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon TaffArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Llanmoor Development Co Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk based assessment, including a site visit, of land at Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon Taff. It was determined that there was a low potential of encountering archaeological remains during the development, therefore no further archaeological work would be required. Two new sites of archaeological interest were noted during the assessmentArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Llanmoor Development Co Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk based assessment, including a site visit, of land at Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon Taff. The purpose of the assessment was to determine the archaeological potential of the land to inform a planning application for housing development. It was determined that there was a low potential of encountering archaeological remains during the development, therefore no further archaeological work would be required.

Two new sites of archaeological interest were noted during the the walkover survey:

Drift mine: Lying in the area of the proposed development, this drift mine was identified from the 1st Edition OS map.

Glan Myddlyn Farm: This lies outside of the development area. map regression suggests the structure was demolished in the years between the 1980's and 1990's. It was located on the historical division between the parishes of Llantwit Fadre and Llantrisant (Rovira 2015).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006851&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2015Rhondda Cynon TafLlantwit FardreST0715284097
E006852Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon TaffA walk over survey of Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon Taff was undertaken on 14th October 2015 as part of a desk based assessment (E006851).A walk over survey of Ystrad Barwig Isaf Farm, Llantwit Fadre, Rhondda Cynon Taff was undertaken on 14th October 2015 as part of a desk based assessment (E006851).

Two new sites of archaeological interest were noted during the assessment:

Drift mine: Lying in the area of the proposed development, this drift mine was identified from the 1st Edition OS map.

Glan Myddlyn Farm: This lies outside of the development area. Map regression suggests the structure was demolished in the years between the 1980's and 1990's. It was located on the historical division between the parishes of Llantwit Fadre and Llantrisant (Rovira 2015).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006852&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2015Rhondda Cynon TafLlantwit FardreST0715284097
E006896Penrhys Road, Penrhys, Rhondda Cynon TaffGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Dwr Cymru Welsh Water to carry out a watching brief associated with a programme of open cut trenching at Penrhys Road, Penrhys, Rhondda Cynon Taff. A feature of unknown date was found, being a structure comprising of upturned sandstone slabs with cobbles. There were no other archaeological features or finds noted and the results indicated that the archaeological resource would not be affected negatively by the works being carried out.Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Dwr Cymru Welsh Water to carry out a watching brief associated with a programme of open cut trenching at Penrhys Road, Penrhys, Rhondda Cynon Taff. A feature of unknown date was found, being a structure comprising of upturned sandstone slabs with cobbles. There were no other archaeological features or finds noted and the results indicate that the archaeological resource would not be affected negatively by the works being carried out (Lewis 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006896&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2014Rhondda Cynon TafTylorstownST0012294663
E006898Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon TaffArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Stride Treglown Ltd. to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit to satisfy planning conditions attached to development work at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare.

A new archaeological site was identified during the assessment, a post-medieval farmstead called Pen-twyn (10232m) located at SN98860 03033.

The conclusion of the assessment is that the impact of development works on the surrounding archaeological resource is negligible.
Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Stride Treglown Ltd. to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit to satisfy planning conditions attached to development work at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare.

There are six sites of archaeological interest in the study area which included the Registered Historic Park and Garden of Aberdare Park. In addition a new archaeological site was identified during the assessment, a post-medieval farmstead called Pen-twyn (10232m) located at SN98860 03033. There are fifteen Grade II listed buildings in the study area.

The conclusion of the assessment is that the impact of development works on the surrounding archaeological resource is negligible. The report recommends a watching brief is carried out if any groundworks are carried out within the vicinity of Pen-twyn (Evans 2019).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006898&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2019Rhondda Cynon TafAberdareSN9872203124
E006899Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon TaffSite visit completed in October 2019 to inform an archaeological desk based assessment (E006898) of land at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare, Rhondda to assess the impact on the building of an extension to education accommodation at the school.Site visit completed in October 2019 to inform an archaeological desk based assessment (E006898) of land at Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Aberdar, Aberdare, Rhondda to assess the impact on the building of an extension to education accommodation at the school (Evans 2019).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE006899&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2019Rhondda Cynon TafAberdareSN9877203124
E007064Gwaen Miskin, Beddau, Rhondda Cynon TaffGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on land at Gwaun Miskin, Beddau, Rhondda Cynon Taf in advance of a proposed residential development at the site. The assessment concludes that there will be a 'major' effect on several archaeological interests within the development area and recommends Level 2 and Level 3 Building surveys and a programme of archaeological work prior to the commencement of construction work at the site.Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Asbri Planning Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on land at Gwaun Miskin, Beddau, Rhondda Cynon Taf in advance of a proposed residential development at the site. The purpose of the assessment is to understand the potential impact the work may have on the archaeological resource prior to development work commencing.

The assessment concludes that there will be a 'major' effect on several archaeological interests within the development area, and no direct affect to sites outside of the development area but within the 1km study area.

The report recommends Level 2 and Level 3 Building surveys are undertaken for the structures potentially impacted in the development area, and a programme of archaeological work for the remaining industrial features, prior to the commencement of construction work at the site (Goldsmith 2012).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007064&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2012Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST0638883963
E007065Gwaen Miskin, Beddau, Rhondda Cynon TaffField Visit undertaken to contribute to archaeological desk-based assessment (E007064).Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was commissioned by Asbri Planning Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on land at Gwaun Miskin, Beddau, Rhondda Cynon Taf in advance of a proposed residential development at the site. The purpose of the assessment is to understand the potential impact the work may have on the archaeological resource prior to development work commencing. As part of the assessment work a field visit was undertaken (Goldsmith 2012).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007065&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISIT2012Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST0638883963
E007110Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, Rhondda Cynon TaffGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological trust was commissioned to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, in preparation of a planning application for a residential development at the site.

A total of 91 known archaeological sites were identified in the study area, with more than 30 unknown sites also recorded. The report recommends an archaeological watching brief is implemented for all ground penetrating works within the development area.
Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological trust was commissioned by Arup to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, in preparation of a planning application by Arup for a residential development at the site. The assessment was to contribute to a wider Environmental Impact Assessment.

A total of 91 known archaeological sites were identified in the study area, with more than 30 unknown sites also recorded. The magnitude of effect of the proposed development on a single site was assessed as 'Moderate (Adverse)' with the significance of effect 'Significant', and that was the Lady Windsor Colliery itself (11713m).

The assessment highlights that although significant ground remediation work had taken place since the closure of the colliery in 1988, up to 10m in depth in the north and 6.5m in the south, the geotechnical investigations in 2006 revealed a large obstruction 1.6m below ground level and a brick wall. It was therefore a possibility that buried archaeological remains may still survive in places across the site. The report recommends an archaeological watching brief is implemented for all ground penetrating works within the development area (Bellamy 2015).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007110&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015Rhondda Cynon TafYnysybwl and Coed-y-cwmST0620894248
E007177Ty Gwyn Farm, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon TaffCardiff Archaeological Unit was commissioned to undertake a Level 2 Building Survey at Ty Gwyn Farm, Ty Gwyn Road, Pontypridd, prior to its demolition. The survey includes a written description, floor plans and a photographic record.Cardiff Archaeological Unit was commissioned by the client to undertake a Level 2 Building Survey at Ty Gwyn Farm, Ty Gwyn Road, Pontypridd, prior to its demolition and the construction of a replacement dwelling. The survey includes a written description, floor plans and a photographic record (Stewart-Turner & Stewart-Turner 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007177&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYCardiff Archaeological Unit2014NewportBettwsST0824490550
E007205Land at Blaengwawr, Aberdare, Rhonnda Cynon TafCotswold Archaeology was commissioned to undertake a heritage desk-based assessment on land at Blaengwawr, Aberdare, to assess the potential impact of the erection of a met mast upon heritage assets in the area. The assessment concludes that it does not identify any adverse effects on heritage assets that would preclude development.Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by West Coast Energy Ltd to undertake a heritage desk-based assessment on land at Blaengwawr, Aberdare, to assess the potential impact of the erection of a met mast upon heritage assets in the area. The assessment notes that the limited footprint of the development will cause very limited harm to any robust archaeological remains. All existing boundaries will be retained and the moor will continue as pasture therefore the character of the landscape will not be impacted. The potential for palaeoenvironmental remains on the moor is noted but it is suggested the impact on the mast will not significantly effect this potential. The assessment concludes that it does not identify any adverse effects on heritage assets that would preclude development (Ford 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007205&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTCotswold Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafAberamanSN9982500895
E007206Land at Blaengwawr, Aberdare, Rhonnda Cynon TafA field visit undertaken as part of a heritage desk-based assessment (E007205).Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by West Coast Energy Ltd to undertake a heritage desk-based assessment (E007205) on land at Blaengwawr, Aberdare, to assess the potential impact of the erection of a met mast upon heritage assets in the area. A field visit was undertaken as part of the assessment (Ford 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007206&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITCotswold Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafAberamanSN9982500895
E007214Hirwaun Windfarm, Rhondda Cynon TafEntec UK Limited produced an Environmental Statement for Pennant Walters Hirwaun Ltd, which sets out the results of the Environmental Impact Assessment work undertaken for the proposed wind farm development at Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf.As part of the planning process, Entec UK Limited produced an Environmental Statement for Pennant Walters Hirwaun Ltd, which sets out the results of the Environmental Impact Assessment work undertaken for the proposed wind farm development at Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf. Included in the ES is an assessment of the impact of the development on the archaeology and cultural heritage within the development area, and a set of mitigations to reduce those impacts (Entec 2006).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007214&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENTEntec Uk Limited2006Rhondda Cynon TafPen-y-waunSN95810341
E007234Land at Cefn Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon TafSouthwest Archaeology was commissioned to undertake a desk-based assessment and visual impact assessment (E007236) of land at Cefn Farm, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taf, to identify the potential effects of the installation of a single 500kw wind turbine. The likelihood of encountering buried archaeological remains during development was slight, however should they be present, groundworks could result in permanent and irreversible loss.The overall visual impact was assessed as negative/moderate.Southwest Archaeology was commissioned to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment and visual impact assessment (E007236) of land at Cefn Farm, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taf, to identify the potential effects of the installation of a single 500kw wind turbine on any archaeological/heritage assets in the area. The desk based assessment of the archaeological resource concluded that the likelihood of encountering buried archaeological remains during development was slight, however should they be present the groundworks during construction could result in permanent and irreversible loss. The visual impact assessment considered assets within a 5km radius, in which were fifteen Grade II listed buildings, one Grade II* Listed building, and eight Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The assessment concluded that four of these assets would be affected, and the overall impact was assessed as negative/moderate (Hosegood & Morris 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007234&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTSouthwest Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9095106617
E007235Land at Cefn Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon TafA field visit undertaken as part of a desk-based assessment (E007234).Southwest Archaeology was commissioned to undertake a desk-based assessment (E007234) and visual impact assessment (E007236) of land at Cefn Farm, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taf, to identify the potential effects of the installation of a single 500kw wind turbine on any archaeological/heritage assets in the area. A field visit was undertaken as part of the assessment work (Hosegood & Morris 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007235&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITSouthwest Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9095106617
E007236Land at Cefn Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon TafSouthwest Archaeology was commissioned to undertake visual impact assessment and an archaeological desk-based assessment (E007234) of land at Cefn Farm, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taf, to identify the potential effects of the installation of a single 500kw wind turbine. The likelihood of encountering buried archaeological remains during development was slight, however should they be present, groundworks could result in permanent and irreversible loss.The overall visual impact was assessed as negative/moderate.Southwest Archaeology was commissioned to undertake visual impact assessment and an archaeological desk-based assessment (E007234) of land at Cefn Farm, Rhigos, Rhondda Cynon Taf, to identify the potential effects of the installation of a single 500kw wind turbine on any archaeological/heritage assets in the area. The desk based assessment of the archaeological resource concluded that the likelihood of encountering buried archaeological remains during development was slight, however should they be present the groundworks during construction could result in permanent and irreversible loss. The visual impact assessment considered assets within a 5km radius, in which were fifteen Grade II listed buildings, one Grade II* Listed building, and eight Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The assessment concluded that four of these assets would be affected, and the overall impact was assessed as negative/moderate (Hosegood & Morris 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007236&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventVISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTSouthwest Archaeology2014Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9095106617
E007384Taff Ely Wind Farm, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2011 GGAT were commissioned by RSK Environment Limited to conduct an archaeological evaluation ahead of the extension of the wind farm. No archaeologically significant features or finds were encountered. (Dunning 2011)In 2011 GGAT were commissioned by RSK Environment Limited to conduct an archaeological evaluation ahead of the extension of the wind farm.

12 trenches, each measuring 40m by 2m (plus two borrow pits) were excavated between 31st October - 11th November 2011. Turbine 4 was not evaluated due to its proximity to the existing access track and high voltage cables. Despite the proximity of at least one nationally important prehistoric funerary and ritual site (SAMGm294), no archaeologically significant features or finds were encountered.

(Dunning 2011)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007384&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventEVALUATIONGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS98318630
E007393Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales were commissioned by Stillwind Ltd to undertake a site walkover as part of a desk-based assessment, to assess the impact of two wind turbines on land north east of Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon Taf. A possible quarry was sighted but the proposed Bronze Age cairn was not visible.Archaeology Wales were commissioned by Stillwind Ltd to undertake a site walkover as part of a desk-based assessment, to assess the impact of two wind turbines on land north east of Llwyncelyn Farm, Porth, Rhondda Cynon Taf. This took place in September 2015 and March 2017 under dry and bright conditions.

Small possible quarry/outcrop areas were noted during the site walk over, but at more than 100m away from the turbine bases or proposed access routes. The possible Bronze Age cairn (00584m) was not seen during the site visit. Numerous mounds were noted in the northern field. (Hart, 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007393&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2017Rhondda Cynon TafYnyshirST0355392991
E007478Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2016 Tower Regeneration Limited commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust to undertake a desk-based assessment of the potential impact of proposed development of the southern boundary of the Tower Surface Mine, Hirwaun.In 2016 Tower Regeneration Limited commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust to undertake a desk-based assessment of the potential impact of proposed development of the southern boundary of the Tower Surface Mine, Hirwaun.

132 sites of archaeological interest were identified within the study area, 30 of which were located within the development area itself. The majority of the identified sites are connected to late 19th and 20th century coal mining activity. As the proposed development will involve the removal of the ground and sub-surface remains, all the identified sites will be subject to a ‘Severe’ effect i.e. complete removal.

Four sites were identified on local Tithe mapping but their exact locations were undetermined (TE01 Structure,TE02 Linear Feature, TE03 Linear drain, and TE04 Linear Feature, all approx SN940030).

The assessment recommended the following measures to mitigate against archaeological loss:

- A photographic record be made for Nant-y-Bwlch sheepfold I (10477m), Nant-y-Bwlch sheepfold II (10424m), and Nant-y-Bwlch pylon bases (104461m).

- A field evaluation should be conducted on Nant-y-Bwlch cairn (104462m), Nant-y-Bwlch field boundary II (104463m), Nant-y-Bwlch building platform (104465m), Nant y Bwlch boundary I (104464m), prior to their removal.

- A 3D Topographic and photographic survey to take place at Padell-y-Bwlch spoil tip II (104467m), Padell-y-Bwlch spoil tip I (104466m), Nant-y-Bwlch spoil tip VI (104468m), Mynydd Cefn-y-Gyngon tramway III (104473m) Nant-y-Bwlch coal level II (104470m), Nant-y-Bwlch coal level adit II (104476m), Nant-y-Bwlch coal level III (104475m),Padell-y-Bwlch tramway II (104472m), Padell-y-Bwlch tramway I (104471m), Nant-y-Bwlch subsidence pit I (104474m), and Nant-y-Bwlch spoil tip VII (104468m).

- As the exact locations of 4 additional sites (indicated on Tithe mapping but not seen during the walkover survey, E007479) remain unknown, it was recommended that a watching brief take place during the development.

(Crawford 2016)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007478&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015-2016Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN 94937 03969
E007479Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2016 Tower Regeneration Limited commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust to undertake a walkover survey as part of a desk-based assessment of the potential impact of proposed development of the southern boundary of the Tower Surface Mine, Hirwaun.In 2016 Tower Regeneration Limited commissioned the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust to undertake a walkover survey as part of a desk-based assessment of the potential impact of proposed development of the southern boundary of the Tower Surface Mine, Hirwaun.

A walkover survey was conducted on 4th and 12th June 2015, visiting and photographing sites within and close to the development area. 4 potential sites were noted from Tithe mapping, but were not identifiable during the walkover survey (a rectangular structure, two linear features, and a linear drain); as such, no new sites were detected. Boundary markers (10495-97m) were not located during the walkover survey and have presumably been removed since 2009.

Known sites pertained mostly to the area's industrial past, such as coal levels and spoil tips. It noted that any archaeological mitigation would have to account for the area's challenging terrain. A single piece of probable prehistoric flint debitage was found in an area that had recently been landscaped for drainage purposes (NGR SN 94660 04152). This is consistent with the known Bronze Age occupation of the surrounding area; however, the piece could date anywhere from the Mesolithic to the Roman period or after, remaining quite ambiguous.

OS mapping suggested the presence of a number of marker stones, but only one of which, Marker number 15, was located during the walkover survey (10495m). A cairn marked on the 1st edition OS map (10478m) was no longer visible during the visit.

(Crawford 2016)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007479&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN 94937 03969
E007486Lanelay Hall, Pontyclun, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2015 Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned to conduct a watching brief at Lanelay Hall , prior to its residential redevelopment. Several features relating to the grounds of the Hall, including boundary walls were found.In 2015 Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned to conduct a watching brief at Lanelay Hall (01693m), prior to its residential redevelopment.

Several features relating to the grounds of the Hall (104481m), including boundary walls - one of which formed ditches, culverts, and a sundial base - were found, as were a number of post-medieval finds. These included post-medieval and modern ceramics, slag, glass, and metal objects.

In the southern part of the site (enclosed by a 'ha-ha' boundary wall) no archaeological deposits were found; however, the garden to the south of the Hall contained post-medieval finds and a culvert. The northern part of the site contained surviving outbuildings (07862m and 104482m).

(Toseland 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007486&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2015Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanST0320082740
E007592Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, WalesA cultural heritage desk based assessment was carried out by Rubicon Heritage Services Ltd during February 2017 on behalf of Persimmon Homes for a proposed residential development at Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales.A cultural heritage desk based assessment was carried out by Rubicon Heritage Services Ltd during February 2017 on behalf of Persimmon Homes for a proposed residential development at Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales. The proposed development site is located in an area which comprised of a colliery up to the mid-20th century.

The desk based element of the assessment and field visit identified 23 known cultural heritage assets in the study areas, two of which (Navigation Colliery, 09338m and a tramway, 10537m) are located within the proposed development site boundary. There are two Scheduled Ancient Monuments (00549m, 00559m) and a National Park (04538m) within the study areas defined in this report. These are all some distance from the proposed development site and they will not be directly or indirectly impacted by the proposed development.

(Troy 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007592&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTRubicon Heritage Services Ltd2017Rhondda Cynon TafMountain AshST0521798697
E007593Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, WalesA cultural heritage desk based assessment was carried out by Rubicon Heritage Services Ltd during February 2017 on behalf of Persimmon Homes for a proposed
residential development at Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales.
A field visit was conducted as part of a cultural heritage desk based assessment by Rubicon Heritage Services Ltd, on behalf of Persimmon Homes for a proposed residential development at Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales.

The field visit took place on 21st February 2017 to identify any upstanding cultural heritage assets within the study area and to examine the condition of the study area and its present land use. Two sites (Navigation Colliery, 09338m and a tramway, 10537m) are located within the proposed development site boundary.

Several areas of recently disturbed ground were noted. The up-cast soil contained a high percentage of coal dust and fragments along with some stone and brick rubble, likely derived from the nearby Colliery. To the north of the site a manhole was noted indicating subsurface truncation has occurred in recent years, to the south of the site discarded drainage pipes may indicate further disturbance in this area. Two small derelict buildings were noted to the south of the site and are thought to be contemporary with the tarmac surface.

(Troy 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007593&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITRubicon Heritage Services Ltd2017Rhondda Cynon TafMountain AshST0521798697
E007605Pen-y-Cymoedd Wind Farm, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Neath Port TalbotThe Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned to carry out an archaeological watching brief during the construction of 76 wind turbines and associated infrastructure at Pen-y-Cymoedd Wind Farm, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Neath Port Talbot.The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned to carry out an archaeological watching brief during the construction of 76 wind turbines, 4 anemometry masts, underground cabling, an electricity substation, access tracks, borrow pits, associated buildings, and engineering works on the uplands between the A465 Heads of the Valleys road and north of Maerdy, Treherbert and Glyncorrwg.

Ground stripping and deep peat excavation was monitored across the whole development but no finds were recovered. 6 new sites related to Post-medieval and modern features were identified: a probable shooting butt PYC01 (10211w), Drystone structure PYC02 (10212w), Aerial base PYC03 (10213w), Stone revetted embankment PYC04 (10214w), Drystone features PYC05 (10215w), and a small banked enclosure PYC06 (10216w).

(Burton 2019)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007605&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2019Neath Port TalbotGlyncorrwgSN 89213 00483
E007623Tower Colliery, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn August 2020 Trysor undertook a site visit to Tower Colliery as part of a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at the former colliery.In August 2020 Trysor undertook a site visit to Tower Colliery as part of a desk-based assessment on behalf of Cadnant Planning for a Zip World development at the former colliery.

The site visit took place on the 25th August 2020 and noted that the exposed soils were relatively thin, with no developed peats. This led to the conclusion that palaeo-environmental potential should be considered very low. (This was reconsidered in a follow-up desk based assessment, E006630).

(Hall & Sambrook 2020)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007623&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITTrysor2020Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN9265004220
E007875Garwnant Forest, Hirwaun Community, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeological Projects Services composed an archaeological desk-based assessment at Garwnant Forest, Hirwaun Community, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough, Wales, in order to determine the archaeological implications of proposed development of the site.Archaeological Projects Services composed an archaeological desk-based assessment at Garwnant Forest, Hirwaun Community, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough, Wales, in order to determine the archaeological implications of proposed development of the site. The report was initially prepared in March 2012 and revised in November to reflect changes in the layout and timing of the scheme.

The site straddles fields associated with three farms: Pentwyn Farm (3 fields within the site boundary, 03267m), Wern Fawr Farm (5 fields within the site boundary, 03263m), and Brynprydydd Farm (5 fields within the site boundary, 03265m). There comprised fields of pasture, arable land, and meadow.

The study area covered sites of archaeological interest within 1km of the development area. There are few recorded sites pre-dating the post-medieval period (AD 1540-1900) within the assessment area, as well as a number of irregular field boundaries, ditches, and walls (10943m), depicted on 19th century maps and surviving as earthworks within the proposed development area, which are likely to be medieval in date. LIDAR imagery suggests that attached to one of these boundaries is a small earthwork enclosure, perhaps the remnants of a building or pinfold, which may also be medieval in origin. However, this was not evident during reconnaissance of the site.

(Cope-Faulkner & Taylor 2015)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007875&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeological Projects Services2015Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSO0009814100
E007883Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn 2015, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Asbri Planning on behalf of their clients Elan Homes – Southern Region to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, to determine the archaeological potential of the land to the west of Hoel Pentre Bach, Penyheol, Gorseinon, Swansea.In 2015, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Asbri Planning on behalf of their clients Elan Homes – Southern Region to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (E006120), to determine the archaeological potential of the land to the west of Hoel Pentre Bach, Penyheol, Gorseinon, Swansea.

The site visit was undertaken on the 24th of November 2015. The site comprised one main central field, the eastern edge of a field to the north and the north-eastern edge of a field to the south, along with rough ground to the northeast and east. At the northern end of the site the location of the former quarry (10343w) was covered in gorse, with no obvious remains of the quarry itself. No other features have been identified within the site area. The ruined remains of a post-medieval structure, possibly a farmstead (10344w) was observed.

(Poucher 2015)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007883&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2015SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57714 98904
E007884Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn 2017, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by JCR Planning, on behalf of their clients V & C Properties Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land off Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea.In 2017, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by JCR Planning, on behalf of their clients V & C Properties Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (E006123) to determine the archaeological potential of land off Heol Pentre Bach, Gorseinon, Swansea.

The site visit was undertaken on the 5th December 2017. The site was subdivided into two fields, accessed from Gwynfe Road in the northwest corner. The majority of the field had however been partially developed in associated with the adjacent ongoing development to the east. The main central area of the field had been stripped of topsoil, with subsoil deposits exposed. Hardcore had then been spread across the area and a site compound established.

The remains of a stone-built structure were noted, presumably representing the remains of the original Pentre-bach (19347w), appearing to be a small cottage-type structure.

A range of mixed stone and brick built farm buildings extend
to the west. The site of Ffynnon Gwythangel (PRN 05213w) was visited, but there are
no structural remains evident. The given location, which corresponds to the mapped
location on the 1935 Ordnance Survey map, lies under the current footpath, with
embanked material from modern residential development to the east, and artificial
culverts along the stream line to the west, suggesting any structural remains may have
been disturbed. The site of the nearby quarry depicted on late 19th century Ordnance
Survey maps has clearly been infilled, but forms an open grassed area within the
surrounding residential development. An electrical sub-station has been built on part
of the site.

(Poucher 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007884&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2017SwanseaLlwchwrSS 57637 98959
E007917Maerdy Windfarm, Mynydd Tynewydd, Cynon Taff, MaerdyHeritage Recording Services Wales carried out an archaeological watching brief during ground works for the construction of the wind farm on Mynnydd Tynewydd, Maerdy between 2012 to 2013. Minor worked flints were discovered, as well as a decoratively carved piece of timber dating to over 6,200 years of age.Heritage Recording Services Wales carried out an archaeological watching brief during ground works for the construction of the wind farm on Mynnydd Tynewydd, Maerdy between 2012 to 2013.

The watching brief found very little of great significance across the greater part of the site, apart from the recovery of a few minor worked flints in the area of a number of access tracks. However, within the area of the proposed Sub-Station a decoratively carved piece of timber (11626m) dating to over 6,200 years of age was recovered. The purpose of this timber is as yet unknown. Given the time and energy to produce an item so artistically complex and intricate, would suggest that the item had some special significance and meaning. the cutting for the access track leading to Turbine 4 revealed that the wet peat in this area reached a depth of 1.5m at its deepest point (SN 2508 9999), The fact that the peat was still wet and reached this depth would suggest that in the prehistoric periods this area would most likely have been a small lake.

It was recommended that further research takes place, systematically surveying the Cawrsnant-y-fforch plateau and carrying out targeted evaluation trenches around a number of rock outcrops and large stones in the area.

(Jones 2014)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE007917&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFHeritage Recording Services Wales2012-13Rhondda Cynon TafMaerdySS9567999999
E008004Pen-Cefn-Arda Road, GorseinonDuring July 2014, Wessex Archaeology carried out a detailed gradiometer survey to inform proposals for a solar farm development on land to the north of Pen-Cefn-Arda Road, Gorseinon. The survey recorded some straight and curvilinear features interpreted as possible ditches, but most were considered to be either modern or agricultural.During July 2014, Wessex Archaeology carried out a detailed gradiometer survey to inform proposals for a solar farm development on land to the north of Pen-Cefn-Arda Road, Gorseinon. The survey recorded some straight and curvilinear features interpreted as possible ditches, but most were considered to be either modern or agricultural, with several of the linear anomalies aligning with former field boundaries identifiable on hisotric mapping (Lefort 2014).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008004&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventGEOPHYSICAL SURVEYWessex Archaeology2014SwanseaGorseinonSN5827500200
E008018Brynteg Independent Chapel, Gorseinon, SwanseaIn July 2017, Trysor undertook a photographic survey at Brynteg Independent Chapel, Gorseinon (08900w) prior to its conversion into 12 residential flats. The modification of the chapel proposed to retain many external features, including the chapel's façade, though the interior would be completely replaced. Externally a parking area is to be created to the west of the chapel and the burial ground would be retained. On July 5th, 2017, Trysor visited the chapel and took a series of photographs showing internal and external views and features and a level II building survey was carried out.In July 2017, Trysor undertook a photographic survey at Brynteg Independent Chapel, Gorseinon (08900w) prior to its conversion into 12 residential flats. The modification of the chapel proposed to retain many external features, including the chapel's façade, though the interior would be completely replaced. Externally a parking area is to be created to the west of the chapel and the burial ground would be retained. On July 5th, 2017, Trysor visited the chapel and took a series of photographs showing internal and external views and features and a level II building survey was carried out.

The chapel's original stained glass windows, bearing floral decorations, were still in place in an internal window in the lobby and in the windows of the north gable wall, either side of the pulpit. At some point around the end of the 20th century, the interior of the chapel was altered, presumably made after the loss of the vestry and schoolroom in 1998 (10396w).

(Hall & Sambrook 2017)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008018&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventPHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYTrysor2017SwanseaGorseinonSS5870399241
E008209Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2019 Red River Archaeology were commissioned by Persimmon Homes Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, ahead of the proposed residential development at the site. The assessment concluded by saying that the proposed development would have no impact on the cultural heritage within the study area, no any effect on the extant war memorial.In 2019 Red River Archaeology were commissioned by Persimmon Homes Ltd to undertake an archaeological desk-based assessment on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl (11713m), ahead of the proposed residential development at the site.

Historic mapping shows that the majority of the colliery's buildings and rail were located to the east of the development site, with a possibility that structural remines still exist below-ground. Associated quarrying in the northwest suggests that any potential earlier remains have been disturbed. 1 modern heritage asset was identified in the study area, comprising a War Memorial of local significance (07939m).

The assessment concluded by saying that the proposed development would have no impact on the cultural heritage within the study area, no any effect on the extant war memorial (Morgan 2019).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008209&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTRed River Archaeology Ltd2019Rhondda Cynon TafYnysybwl and Coed-y-cwmST0620294318
E008210Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, Rhondda Cynon TaffIn 2019 Red River Archaeology were commissioned by Persimmon Homes Ltd to undertake a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl, ahead of proposed residential development.In 2019 Red River Archaeology were commissioned by Persimmon Homes Ltd to undertake a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (see E008209) on the site of the former Lady Windsor Colliery, Ynysybwl (11713m), ahead of proposed residential development. The visit took place on 11th December 2019.

Occasional deposits of worked stone and fragments of bonded stone on the site may indicate the survival of below-ground structural remains. A derelict stone-built structure to the north-east of the site was noted, though this was thought to relate to Ty'n-y-wern House (10398m), rather than the colliery (Morgan 2019)
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008210&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITRed River Archaeology Ltd2019Rhondda Cynon TafYnysybwl and Coed-y-cwmST0620294318
E008298Garth Works, Taff’s Well, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2020 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief following phased demolition of the upstanding buildings at Garth Ironworks. Following the discovery of subsurface structural remains brief identified with the 19th-century Garth Iron Works, a statement was prepared of the findings as the extents were greater than expected and beyond the scope of a watching brief. Further investigative work was therefore required.In 2019 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief at the site of the former Garth Ironworks (10503m), prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well. The watching brief began July 2019 and continued to March 2020.

Initial archaeological work was carried out in three phases, Phase 1a, 1b and 2 with a watching brief during remediation works, which involved the grubbing-up of slab foundations, floor slabs and footings related to three separate building footprints; in addition, a watching brief was carried out during knotweed removal along the eastern boundary of the site. In the Phase 1a area the general stratigraphic sequence comprised brick demolition rubble and a coal waste. In the Phase 2 area, amongst stone and brick rubble, extensive structural remains were revealed. Survey information overlaid on 19th century Ordnance mapping confirmed that the greater part of these structures related to the earliest buildings on the site. the structure in question was identified as an original 19th century elevation, comprising the rear wall to an electricity substation.

The mapping confirmed that Area 1 was over the Forge room (11747m), whilst Area 2, was sited over the Chain shop, chimney, and related boiler and engine houses and windways (11748m). Area 3 uncovered part of the Anchor shop (11749m), and Area 4, the Testing room (11750m).

Following the discovery of these subsurface structural remains brief identified with the 19th-century Garth Iron Works, a statement was prepared of the findings as the extents were greater than expected and beyond the scope of a watching brief. Further investigative work was therefore required (see E008299-300) (Tuck 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008298&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2019-2020Rhondda Cynon TafTaffs WellST 12558 83284
E008299Garth Works, Taff’s Well, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2020 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological excavation during the second phase of archaeological works at Garth Ironworks. This took place between 18th May 2020 and 2nd June 2020. The excavation and watching briefs, crucially aided by newspaper articles from the time, provided an insight into the original Garth Works and its subsequent alterations, with the latter allowing for the interpretation of individual structures and their part in the various processes of manufacturing, which would not have been possible from the remains alone.In 2020 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological excavation during the second phase of archaeological works at Garth Ironworks (10503m), prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well. This took place between 18th May 2020 and 2nd June 2020, prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well.

The mapping confirmed that Area 1 was over the Forge room (11747m), whilst Area 2, was sited over the Chain shop, chimney, and related boiler and engine houses and windways (11748m). Area 3 uncovered part of the Anchor shop (11749m), and Area 4, the Testing room (11750m).

The excavation established that the works underwent restructuring with adaptations to some of the original infrastructure; adaptation was particularly prevalent in Area 3 (part of the Anchor shop) where modern intrusive features cut earlier structures. Across the excavated areas were the remains of six individual buildings and in Areas 2 (Chain shop, chimney and related boiler and engine houses and windways) and 3 further related industrial structures in the form of enclosed flues/channels. Individual buildings were built as single entities, but in Area 2 where there was a complex of interrelated and integral structures, ancillary walling and the walling for flues/channels was not keyed to those walls, but abutted them with thick mortar applied to form the bond.

There was a near complete absence of finds, except for a worn Victorian penny from the fill of building I (11748m).

Ongoing construction/demolition work and safety reasons, which included contaminated areas, live services and the depth of some structures prevented extension beyond the boundaries shown on plan and limited removal of spoil.

The excavation and watching briefs (E008298, E008300), crucially aided by newspaper articles from the time, provided an insight into the original Garth Works and its subsequent alterations, with the latter allowing for the interpretation of individual structures and their part in the various processes of manufacturing, which would not have been possible from the remains alone (Tuck 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008299&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventEXCAVATIONGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2020Rhondda Cynon TafTaffs WellST 12558 83284
E008300Garth Works, Taff’s Well, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2019 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief as the third phase in archaeological works at Garth Ironworks. This followed earlier watching briefs and an excavation for phases one 1 and 2. The 3rd phases of watching briefs were undertaken following the excavation in June, up to the end of August 2020, during demolition of the structures in Areas 1 and 2 and later during further ground remediation in the southern half of the site. The excavation and watching briefs , crucially aided by newspaper articles from the time, provided an insight into the original Garth Works and its subsequent alterations, with the latter allowing for the interpretation of individual structures and their part in the various processes of manufacturing, which would not have been possible from the remains alone.In 2019 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake an archaeological watching brief as the third phase in archaeological works at Garth Ironworks (10503m), prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well. This followed earlier watching briefs and an excavation for phases one 1 and 2 (E008298-E008299). The 3rd phase of watching brief were undertaken following the excavation in June, up to the end of August 2020, during demolition of the structures in Areas 1 and 2 and later during further ground remediation in the southern half of the site.

Subsequent to the excavation a continuation of the watching brief was maintained on an intermittent basis as further ground remediation was undertaken. This resulted in the discovery and recording of further structural remains, parts of which were component parts of the original 19th century structures already recoded during the excavation (11747-48m). During demolition works in the area of the Chain Shop (11748m), the north facing elevation of a wall belonging Building II (labelled 2005) was exposed to reveal two masonry abutments that projected 0.7m north of and either side of the arched doorway. Also exposed during demolition was the height of the chimney base and the adjacent wall. A modern ceramic drainpipe, brick flooring, and a well were exposed within the area of the Chain shop.

The remains of another rectangular building was located within Area 5 (11751m) was discovered, comprising three lengths of walling, all partly destroyed, with its long axis aligned east west. This corresponded well with an unnamed building of unidentified purpose depicted on 1st edition and later OS mapping. Flagstones were present amongst demolition debris and from the area immediately to the north of the building, damaged crucibles were found.

The excavation (E008299) and watching briefs , crucially aided by newspaper articles from the time, provided an insight into the original Garth Works and its subsequent alterations, with the latter allowing for the interpretation of individual structures and their part in the various processes of manufacturing, which would not have been possible from the remains alone (Tuck 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008300&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2020Rhondda Cynon TafTaffs WellST 12558 83284
E008301Garth Works, Taff’s Well, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2020 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake a series of archaeological works at Garth Ironworks (10503m), prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well. Following an excavation in area 3, as part of phase 2, a building recoding was necessary at the site of the former Anchor shop.In 2020 the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) were commissioned by Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd to undertake a series of archaeological works at Garth Ironworks (10503m), prior to construction of a new railway rolling stock depot for Transport for Wales at Taff’s Well. Following an excavation in area 3, as part of phase 2 (see E008299), a building recoding was necessary at the site of the former Anchor shop (11749m).

During excavation in 2020 it became evident, following demolition of ancillary structures, that an electricity substation on the west side of the site had incorporated and adapted part of the original west elevation of the Anchor shop. This provided an opportunity to record the internal east facing elevation of the original mid - 19th century structure (although the original exterior elevation of the main structural wall was inaccessible at the time of survey).

Two arched voids were noted just above floor level in the elevation, the first south and immediately adjacent to the east-west wall and the other 2m south of the wall directly below window No. 4. It remains unknown whether these were original masonry features, or later adaptations, but behind the façade they were blocked with stone. Later phases of the works adapted the wall as necessary. The windows were bricked-up with a single skin of brick in Nos. 1, 2 and 4 on the exterior elevation whilst No. 3 was blocked along the internal elevation but it is not known whether this was also a single skin (Tuck 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008301&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2020Rhondda Cynon TafTaffs WellST1256583169
E008313A465 Cynon Gateway, North Link Road, Rhondda Cynon TafIn January 2020 Ecus Ltd was commissioned by Capita Property Investments Ltd, on behalf of Redstart, to prepare a Historic Environment Desk-Based Assessment to inform a chapter within an Environmental Statement for the proposed A465 Cynon Gateway North Link Road in Wales. It was considered likely that further investigations will be required in order to investigate and record potential buried remains prior to their removal. There would be potential harm to the settings of the remains of Gamlyn Viaduct and Gamlyn Cottages.In January 2020 Ecus Ltd was commissioned by Capita Property Investments Ltd, on behalf of Redstart, to prepare a Historic Environment Desk-Based Assessment to inform a chapter within an Environmental Statement for the proposed A465 Cynon Gateway North Link Road in Wales.

The spatial scope of the assessment was defined by a 2 km study area around the Site to inform for designated and non-designated historic assets. Although no designated historic assets are located within the Site, it lies immediately adjacent to the Scheduled remains of Gamlyn Viaduct (01229.11w). A further 5 Scheduled Monuments are located within a distance of 2 km from the Site and 29 Listed Buildings.

Based on the known available evidence, the assessment determined that there is a low potential for remains associated with prehistoric or Roman activity within the Site. Comprising woodland and agricultural fields from the medieval period onwards, the southern extent of the Site was subject to extensive industrial activity during the post-medieval and twentieth century. Both this and previous assessments undertaken within the Site have identified the surviving remains of industrial activity and whilst these are not considered to warrant listing, preclude development, or comprise historic assets of the highest significance, they do merit consideration in the planning process.

As the Proposed Scheme would result in the loss of known and potential buried archaeology, it is considered likely that further investigations will be required in order to investigate and record the remains prior to their removal. Whilst this assessment has concluded that the Proposed Scheme would not significantly impact upon the heritage significance of surrounding designated historic assets or historic landscapes through changes within their wider setting, it did identify potential harm to the setting of the remains of Gamlyn Viaduct, a Scheduled Monument, and non-designated Gamlyn Cottages (01491m). Any changes posed to the historic landscape aspect of the Site are considered to be in keeping with its overall industrial and transport character to the south, with those to the north resulting in a limited local change which would not affect the legibility of the wider landscape (Taylor 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008313&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTEcus Ltd2020Rhondda Cynon TafLlwydcoedSN9833905226
E008357Land off Llanharry Road, Brynsadler, Rhondda Cynon TafIn April 2015 Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by Persimmon Homes (Wales) Ltd to carry out a Heritage Desk-Based Assessment of land off Llanharry Road, Brynsadler in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales ahead of proposed residential development. Overall, the assessment identified no heritage constraints that would preclude development within the site.In April 2015 Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by Persimmon Homes (Wales) Ltd to carry out a Heritage Desk-Based Assessment of land off Llanharry Road, Brynsadler in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales ahead of proposed residential development.

The site contains the potential buried remains of a late prehistoric or Romano-British enclosure which requires further investigation. The boundaries within the site are depicted on a map pre-dating 1845, the hedgerows following these them boundaries can, therefore, be considered to be ‘important’ with reference to the archaeological and historical criteria of the hedgerow regulations 1997.

It was determined that a typical residential development on the site will have no effect on the significance of any designated heritage assets, including the Registered parkland at Talygarn and the Scheduled chapel site in the St Anne’s Church enclosure (02173m), Talygarn, through changes in their setting. Overall, the assessment identified no heritage constraints that would preclude development within the site (Ford 2015).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008357&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTCotswold Archaeology2015Rhondda Cynon TafPont-y-clunST 03685 80655
E008384Llanilid, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2020 Environmental Dimension Partnership Ltd (EDP) were commissioned by Persimmon Homes, to compose a heritage assessment on the suitability of land at Llanilid for mixed-use development.In 2020 Environmental Dimension Partnership Ltd (EDP) were commissioned by Persimmon Homes, to compose a heritage assessment on the suitability of land at Llanilid for mixed-use development.

The assessment adopted a principal study area that extends 500m from the Site boundary. A wider study area was adopted to assess potential changes to the settings of heritage assets, such that could affect their significance. This was not rigidly defined, but in practice extended to a maximum of 2km from the Site.

The assessment found no designated heritage asset within, or intersecting with, the Site. The use of the central part of the Site for opencast mining in the 20th century means that this entire area is archaeologically sterile. A group of designated medieval sites exists at Llanilid, to the west of the Site, these being a castle mound, church (both still upstanding and the latter still in use, 00388m and 00387m) and a moated site preserved as slight earthworks (00386m). These represent the remains of a small historic settlement. In terms of the setting of historic assets, the development of the Site is not predicted to give rise to any significant changes that would result in adverse effects upon historic assets (EDP 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008384&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventHERITAGE ASSESSMENTEnvironmental Dimension Partnership (EDP)2020Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS 99135 81165
E008385Llanilid, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2020 Environmental Dimension Partnership Ltd (EDP) were commissioned by Persimmon Homes, to compose a field visit as part of a heritage assessment on the suitability of land at Llanilid for mixed-use development. Hedgerows within the site were found to meet the ‘important’ criteria of the 1997 Hedgerow Regulations.In 2020 Environmental Dimension Partnership Ltd (EDP) were commissioned by Persimmon Homes, to compose a field visit as part of a heritage assessment (E008384) on the suitability of land at Llanilid for mixed-use development. The site walkover was undertaken on 14 October 2020 to examine the Site.

The site comprises an area of former opencast, which is largely open scrub and retains none of the historic fieldscape that was present in the 19th and earlier 20th century. The remainder of the site largely retains its traditional field boundaries. In plan, they closely correspond to those mapped on the tithe maps of the 1840s, which provides them with a terminus post quem. The site walkover found that the boundaries were a mixture of those which were well-established hedges, and others which either had more modern origins, or where a historic boundary had been removed and replaced by post-and-wire fencing. Those boundaries of long-standing, and where the original hedge still exists, meet the ‘important’ criteria of the 1997 Hedgerow Regulations (EDP 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008385&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITEnvironmental Dimension Partnership (EDP)2020Rhondda Cynon TafLlanharanSS 99135 81165
E008481Brook Street Footbridge, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon TafBlack Mountains Archaeology Ltd was commissioned by Rhondda Cynon Taf Borough Council to undertake a Level I Historic Building Record in advance of the demolition of the Brook Street Footbridge, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taf.Black Mountains Archaeology Ltd was commissioned by Rhondda Cynon Taf Borough Council to undertake a Level I Historic Building Record in advance of the demolition of the Brook Street Footbridge, Ystrad, Rhondda Cynon Taf (11846m). The historic building record was undertaken on Tuesday 5th April 2022.

At the time of the survey the footbridge appeared to be in poor structural condition with structural cracking visible on multiple concrete pier bases and heavy corrosion to the steel structure was also noted, particularly at its north-eastern end where it was supported in two places by scaffolding. Corrosion to the surface of the latticework side panels was also evidenced. Discrete areas of historic repair were noted in the form of small sections of rivetted steel plate added to the upper face of some side panel joints, presumably for the purposes of structural reinforcement (Langlands & Morgan 2022).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008481&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYBlack Mountains Archaeology2022Rhondda Cynon TafYstradSS 98520 94928
E008554Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2015 Dyfed Archaeological Trust were commissioned on behalf of Electricity Alliance South West to carry out an archaeological watching brief during ground works associated with the construction of a new substation at a site on the Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Rhondda Cynon Taf.In 2015 Dyfed Archaeological Trust were commissioned on behalf of Electricity Alliance South West to carry out an archaeological watching brief during ground works associated with the construction of a new substation at a site on the Hirwaun Industrial Estate, Rhondda Cynon Taf. The watching brief involved occasional site visits between 20th November 2013 and the 11th February 2014 to monitor the excavation works across the site.

The project plan involved soil stripping the site using heavy machinery, with intermittent archaeological monitoring down to construction depth. The site was archaeologically assessed by a previous desk-top survey by Enviros which divided the site into zones of differing archaeological potential. Groundworks associated with site preparation had taken place prior to archaeological monitoring works. It is believed that some buried structural remains relating to the demolished Royal Ordnance Factory (06322m) at the west end of the development area were encountered, but were removed at this stage. No significant archaeological remains were observed in the areas of medium - low archaeological potential.

During the monitoring of the area of high potential, 6 areas of piled stones were discovered, and were though to represent the remains of cairns. These were evaluated between 10th January 2014 and 11th February 2014. The area had been marked as high potential due to its proximity to known cairn fields (00005-6m), which were thought to have extended as far this area in the past. As a result of this an extension of the monitoring programme was implemented to evaluate the possible cairns, with additional excavation implemented after this (see E008555). No significant archaeological remains were observed in the area of high archaeological potential, excluding elements of the unexcavated remains of the cairns.

The investigations found evidence to suggest this area was subjected to a previous archaeological investigation in 1942, though little information on the results of these 1942 excavations has been published (E000511-2). They were not, at the time, recorded on the Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Historic Environment Record and so had not been identified during the desk-based assessment stage of work (Davies 2015).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008554&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFDyfed Archaeological Trust (DAT)2013-14Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN 93297 06431
E008560Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TafIn October 2021, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out an archaeological desk-based assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant. The assessment was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm.

No Registered Historic Landscape, Registered Historic Park & Garden or Scheduled Monument would be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. If any groundworks such as the widening of field entrances or cable route trenches will impact the field boundaries, it is recommended that an archaeological watching brief should be carried out on this work to mitigate this impact. It is also suggested that a watching brief be conducted on any intrusive groundworks in the area around the palstave findspot in the southern part of the site. The palstave may be associated with buried remains of contemporary date and the field boundaries in this area are irregular in nature suggesting prehistoric origins. It is, however, also possible that the palstave is an isolated find with no associated buried remains (Thomas & Stratton 2021).
In October 2021, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out an archaeological desk-based assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant. The assessment was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm.

There are 38 previously recorded sites of archaeological interest within a 1km study area, including 3 Listed Buildings, none of which lie within the proposed development area. The assessment found that no Registered Historic Landscape, Registered Historic Park & Garden or Scheduled Monument would be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. A small part of the Conservation Area of Llantrisant (WAL/RCT/CEB4/29) would be indirectly impacted as will 8 Listed Buildings associated with the former Llantrisant Colliery, south of the site. These are the Explosives store (02432m), the Engine Hall (02428m), Cow Shed at Ynysmaerdy Farm, formerly stores of Llantrisant Colliery (02429m), reservoir (02431m), revetment wall (02430m), barn and cow house (11968m), hay barn and former winding engine house (02427m) and the Grange (02426m).

If any groundworks such as the widening of field entrances or cable route trenches will impact the field boundaries, it was recommended that an archaeological watching brief should be carried out on this work to mitigate this impact. It is also suggested that a watching brief be conducted on any intrusive groundworks in the area around the palstave findspot in the southern part of the site. The palstave may be associated with buried remains of contemporary date and the field boundaries in this area are irregular in nature suggesting prehistoric origins. It is, however, also possible that the palstave is an isolated find with no associated buried remains (Thomas & Stratton 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008560&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2021Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST 03158 85567
E008562Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TafIn 2021, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant. No previously unknown sites were encountered within the bounds of the proposed development site during the site visit.In 2021, Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (see E008560) to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant. The assessment was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm. The visit was undertaken on the 10th November 2021.

No previously unknown sites were encountered within the bounds of the proposed development site during the site visit. Due to the site’s location on a south-facing slope the only listed buildings with visibility to the site are the cluster of buildings associated with the former Llantrisant Colliery south of the site in the Ely Valley. However, although there is clear visibility, particularly from the upper parts of the development area, down the Ely Valley, the listed buildings are shielded from view by the lower slopes of Mynydd Garthmaelwg and wooded areas. It was found that there are two assets, Rhiwfelin farm itself (11984m) and Bedw farmstead (01520m) which will have a direct visual impact from the development (Thomas & Stratton 2021).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008562&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2021Rhondda Cynon TafLlantrisantST 03158 85567
E008680Gelli Ffynonau Uchaf Farm, Chapel Road, Penderyn, HirwaunA photographic survey of Gelli Ffynonau Uchaf Farm, Chapel Road, Penderyn, Hirwaun was carried out in 2024 as a condition for planning permission.A photographic survey of Gelli Ffynonau Uchaf Farm, Chapel Road, Penderyn, Hirwaun (12131m) was carried out in 2024 as a condition for planning permission. Proposed development involved constructing a ground floor extension and first floor balcony.https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008680&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventPHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY2024Rhondda Cynon TafHirwaunSN 96314 10533
E008735Gamlyn Viaduct, Rhondda Cynon TafRhondda Cynon Taf Council carried out a built photo survey of Gamlyn Viaduct, prior to and after remedial works. 15 areas along the viaduct were photographed and restored.Rhondda Cynon Taf Council carried out a built photo survey of Gamlyn Viaduct (01229.11w), prior to and after remedial works associated with the Cynon Valley Cycle Route (Phase 4). 15 areas along the viaduct were photographed and restored (Parfitt 2009).https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008735&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventBUILDING SURVEYRhondda Cynon Taf Council2009Rhondda Cynon TafPen-y-waunSN9809104842
E008843Land North of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out an archaeological
desk-based assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of
Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, CF72 8YY. The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm.

There are 38 previously recorded sites of archaeological interest within a 1km study area, and these include three Listed Buildings. None of the sites lie within the proposed development area Rhiwfelin farm (NPRN19842) is immediately adjacent to the proposed site and it could be argued that aspects of it would be directly impacted by the development. The PAS database records two findspot of Bronze Age date within the 1km study area, one lies less than 100m south of the proposed development area.

No Registered Historic Landscape, Registered Historic Park & Garden or Scheduled Monument will be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. A small part of the Conservation Area of Llantrisant (WAL/RCT/CEB4/29) may be indirectly impacted as will eleven Listed Buildings, eight of which are associated with the former Llantrisant Colliery south of the site. These are the Explosives store (LB15843), which is within the 1km search area, the Engine Hall (LB15839; NPRN91666), Cow Shed at Ynysmaerdy Farm, formerly stores of Llantrisant Colliery (LB15840; NPRN91667), reservoir (LB15842), revetment wall (LB15841), barn and cow house (LB24370), hay barn and former winding engine house (LB15838) the Grange (LB15837), the tower of the Church of St. Illtyd, St.Gwynno and St. Dyfodwg (LB23942) and Cwm Coke Works Cooling Towers (LBs 13537 and 13538). It is considered that the potential impact of the development on the Conservation Area and the Listed Buildings will be Negligible.

Of the 38 non-designated sites within the 1km search area, only six have the potential to be indirectly affected by the proposed works. The impact on Rhiwfelin farm (NPRN19842) and Bedw farmstead (01520m, NPRN18004) is considered to be Moderate and the impact on the remaining four is likely to be Minor.

If any groundworks such as the widening of field entrances or cable route trenches will impact the field boundaries, it is recommended that an archaeological watching brief should be carried out on this work to mitigate the impact on the historic boundaries (Thomas & Stratton, 2023).
Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out an archaeological
desk-based assessment to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of
Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, CF72 8YY. The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm. An initial assessment and site visit was carried out in 2021 (see E008560, E008562), and was updated in 2022-23, due to a change of the development boundary (requiring additional site visits (E008844).

There are 38 previously recorded sites of archaeological interest within a 1km study area, and these include three Listed Buildings. None of the sites lie within the proposed development area Rhiwfelin farm (11984m) is immediately adjacent to the proposed site and it could be argued that aspects of it would be directly impacted by the development. The PAS database records two findspot of Bronze Age date within the 1km study area, one lies less than 100m south of the proposed development area.

No Registered Historic Landscape, Registered Historic Park & Garden or Scheduled Monument will be directly or indirectly affected by the proposed development. A small part of the Conservation Area of Llantrisant (WAL/RCT/CEB4/29) may be indirectly impacted as will 11 Listed Buildings, 8 of which are associated with the former Llantrisant Colliery south of the site. These are the Explosives store (LB15843, 02432m), which is within the 1km search area, the Engine Hall (LB15839; 02428m), Cow Shed at Ynysmaerdy Farm, formerly stores of Llantrisant Colliery (LB15840; 02429m), reservoir (LB15842, 02431m), revetment wall (LB15841, 02430m), barn and cow house (LB24370, 11968m), hay barn and former winding engine house (LB15838, 02427m) the Garage (LB15837, 02426m), the tower of the Church of St. Illtyd, St.Gwynno and St. Dyfodwg (LB23942, 00607m) and Cwm Coke Works Cooling Towers (LBs 13537 and 13538, 02381m and 10724m). It is considered that the potential impact of the development on the Conservation Area and the Listed Buildings will be Negligible.

Of the 38 non-designated sites within the 1km search area, only 6 have the potential to be indirectly affected by the proposed works. The impact on Rhiwfelin farm (11984m) and Bedw farmstead (01520m) is considered to be Moderate and the impact on the remaining four is likely to be Minor.

If any groundworks such as the widening of field entrances or cable route trenches will impact the field boundaries, it is recommended that an archaeological watching brief should be carried out on this work to mitigate the impact on the historic boundaries (Thomas & Stratton, 2023).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008843&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2023Rhondda, Cynon, TaffLlantrisantST 03158 85567
E008844Land North of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon TafArchaeology Wales were commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (E008843) to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, CF72 8YY.The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm (Thomas & Stratton, 2023).Archaeology Wales were commissioned by Sirius Planning Ltd to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (E008843) to determine the archaeological potential of land to the north of Ynysmaerdy, Llantrisant, CF72 8YY. The assessment has been undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for a solar farm.

The initial site visit was undertaken on the 10th November 2021 (see E008562). A follow-up visit was undertaken on the 7th June 2022, and due to a change of the development boundary, a further visit was carried out on the easternmost area in July 2023.

The site walkover encountered no evidence of previously unknown archaeological remains. Two non-designated assets, Rhiwfelin farm itself (11984m) and Bedw farmstead (01520m), have intervisibility with the development (Thomas & Stratton, 2023).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008844&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2022-23Rhondda, Cynon, TaffLlantrisantST 03158 85567
E008893Land at Gwynfaen, GorseinonArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Pobl Homes and Communities to carry out an archaeological desk-based assessment ahead of proposed development on a single parcel of land, located to the north of Brynafon Road and west of Min yr Aber Road, Gwyn-Faen. Gorseinon.

No designated historic asset lies within, or intersects with, the Site.

The baseline of the 1km study area has identified possible activity from the Bronze Age period onwards, of which Roman, and Post-medieval/Modern archaeology are the most prominent elements.

The HER records that the predicted course of a Roman Road (RR60d) runs northeast/south-west through the Site. This road connected the fort at Neath with that at
Loughor, Pontardulais, and Carmarthen. Sherman and Evans in their work on Roman Roads in Southeast Wales (2004), state that there is little physical evidence known for this road and the exact route is uncertain.

Historic map regression also identified a structure or structures, associated with the Black Hill settlement, towards the Sites southeastern boundary.

The Site and surrounding landscape have undergoing significant periodic ground disturbance work, as documented by aerial photography. Though such activity is likely to have impacted upon potential surface and buried remains, not only of the Roman road, but archaeological feature from other periods too. Nevertheless, the depth and intensity of the groundworks across the Site is not known and the potential for archaeological remains to be well-preserved below the plough soil exists (Huckfield, 2024).
Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Pobl Homes and Communities to carry out an archaeological desk-based assessment ahead of proposed development on a single parcel of land, located to the north of Brynafon Road and west of Min yr Aber Road, Gwyn-Faen. Gorseinon.

The baseline of the 1km study area identified possible activity from the Bronze Age period onwards, of which Roman, and Post-medieval/Modern archaeology are the most prominent elements. The regional HER recorded 31 non-designated historic assets within the 1km study area. No designated historic asset lies within, or intersects with, the Site.

At the time, the HER records that the predicted course of a Roman Road (RR60d, 01016.0w) runs northeast/south-west through the Site. This road connected the fort at Neath with that at Loughor, Pontardulais, and Carmarthen. However, Sherman and Evans in their work on Roman Roads in Southeast Wales (2004), state that there is little physical evidence known for this road and the exact route is uncertain.

Historic map regression identified a structure or structures, associated with the Black Hill settlement, towards the Sites south-eastern boundary.

The Site and surrounding landscape have undergoing significant periodic ground disturbance work, as documented by aerial photography. Though such activity is likely to have impacted upon potential surface and buried remains, not only of the Roman road, but archaeological feature from other periods too. Nevertheless, the depth and intensity of the groundworks across the Site is not known and the potential for archaeological remains to be well-preserved below the plough soil exists (Huckfield, 2024).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008893&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2024SwanseaGorseinonSS 57773 99350
E008894Land at Gwynfaen, GorseinonArchaeology Wales was commissioned by Pobl Homes and Communities to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (E008893 )ahead of proposed development on a single parcel of land, located to the north of Brynafon Road and west of Min yr Aber Road, Gwyn-Faen. Gorseinon (Huckfield, 2024).Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Pobl Homes and Communities to carry out a site visit as part of an archaeological desk-based assessment (E008893) ahead of proposed development on a single parcel of land, located to the north of Brynafon Road and west of Min yr Aber Road, Gwyn-Faen. Gorseinon. The site walkover was undertaken on 8 March 2024.

The HER records that the predicted course of a Roman Road (RR60d, 01016.0w) runs northeast/south-west through the Site. This road connected the fort at Neath with that at Loughor, Pontardulais, and Carmarthen. However, Sherman and Evans in their work on Roman Roads in Southeast Wales (2004), state that there is little physical evidence known for this road and the exact route is uncertain.

Views to the non-designated asset01935w (Gwyn Faen) could be seen only from the western boundary of the Site. However, these views were only possible due to the lack of vegetation, as the site visit was carried out during the winter months.

No new archaeological features were identified within the application area during the site visit. However, the remains of a cobbled surface, aligned northwest/south-east, was noted outside of the application area adjacent to, and running into, the Sites northern boundary. There was also a boundary stone with graffiti, some of which dated to 1939 (11168w) (Huckfield, 2024).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008894&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITArchaeology Wales2024SwanseaGorseinonSS 57773 99350
E008946Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon TafIn July 2022 Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Tower Regeneration Ltd. to conduct an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit to determine the archaeological potential of land adjacent to the former Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf, ahead of mixed development.

There are 234 sites of archaeological interest within the 1km study area. Seven nondesignated site lies within the boundary of the development; Hirwaun Common Rifle Range (07928m), Bute Colliery and Hirwaun Tramway (02498.0m), Hirwaun Common, West: area north of Bute Pit (09444m), two Trackside features, north of Bute Pit, Hirwaun Common (09857m & 09858m), Old Level, northwest of Bute Pit, Hirwaun Common (09860m) and Former tramroad to Four Feet Level area, Hirwaun Common (09894m). These are all listed as being moved/destroyed. There is one Scheduled Monument and four Grade II Listed Buildings; comprising of Tramway Causeway and Bridge at Hirwaun Ironworks (LB 26827), the Hirwaun War Memorial Clock Tower (LB 26828), The Nebo Independent Chapel (LB 21370), and 44 Swansea Road (LB 10898) within the 1km study area. No new sites of archaeological interest were identified during the assessment.

There are several designated assets within the 3km search area which could be potentially indirectly impacted by the development. These comprise five Scheduled Monuments; the Hirwaun Ironworks (BR157) and the Remains of Gamlyn Railway Viaduct (GM533) and fourteen Listed Buildings. However, these sites are visually obscured by the intervening topography, vegetation and built landscape. Therefore, overall indirect impact on the surrounding assets will be Negligible. The proposed development has the potential to directly impact the locations of seven heritage assets. There is a potential for there to be indirect impacts on some of the designated assets
within the area (Evans 2022).
In July 2022 Archaeology Wales was commissioned by Tower Regeneration Ltd. to conduct an archaeological desk-based assessment and site visit (E008220) to determine the archaeological potential of land adjacent to the former Tower Colliery, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf, ahead of mixed development. This was an update of an assessment conducted in 2019 (E006719).

There are 234 sites of archaeological interest within the 1km study area. Seven nondesignated site lies within the boundary of the development; Hirwaun Common Rifle Range (07928m), Bute Colliery and Hirwaun Tramway (02498.0m), Hirwaun Common, West: area north of Bute Pit (09444m), two Trackside features, north of Bute Pit, Hirwaun Common (09857m & 09858m), Old Level, northwest of Bute Pit, Hirwaun Common (09860m) and Former tramroad to Four Feet Level area, Hirwaun Common (09894m). These are all listed as being moved/destroyed. There is one Scheduled Monument and four Grade II Listed Buildings; comprising of Tramway Causeway and Bridge at Hirwaun Ironworks (LB 26827, 11383m), the Hirwaun War Memorial Clock Tower (LB 26828, 11715m), The Nebo Independent Chapel (LB 21370, 07808m), and 44 Swansea Road (LB 10898, 02211m) within the 1km study area. No new sites of archaeological interest were identified during the assessment.

There are several designated assets within the 3km search area which could be potentially indirectly impacted by the development. These comprise five Scheduled Monuments; the Hirwaun Ironworks (BR157) and the Remains of Gamlyn Railway Viaduct (GM533) and fourteen Listed Buildings. However, these sites are visually obscured by the intervening topography, vegetation and built landscape. Therefore, overall indirect impact on the surrounding assets will be Negligible. The proposed development has the potential to directly impact the locations of seven heritage assets. There is a potential for there to be indirect impacts on some of the designated assets
within the area (Evans 2022).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE008946&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTArchaeology Wales2022Rhondda Cynon TafRhigosSN 94746 05273
E009012Lost Peatlands, Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon TaffThe Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT Projects) was commissioned by Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council to carry out an archaeological desk based assessment on three areas of land, chosen to become Habitat Restoration Areas (HRA) within Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority areas.

A total of 117 known sites of archaeological interests are encompassed within the three assessment study areas, of which 22 are located within the actual HRAs. These included 16 sites within Cregan HRA, one of which is a scheduled monument, 4 sites within Castell Nos HRA area one of which is also a scheduled monument, and 2 sites within Cwm Saerbren HRA.

None of these sites will be directly affected by the project as they have either already been destroyed by previous forestry plantation or, in the case of the Scheduled Monuments, are specifically excluded from the active project area. Cadw will need to be consulted regarding any potential indirect effect upon the Scheduled Monuments (Crawford & Tuck, 2020).
The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT Projects) was commissioned by Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council to carry out an archaeological desk based assessment on three areas of land, chosen to become Habitat Restoration Areas (HRA) within Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority areas.

A total of 117 known sites of archaeological interests are encompassed within the three assessment study areas, of which 22 are located within the actual HRAs. These included 16 sites within Cregan HRA, one of which is a scheduled monument, 4 sites within Castell Nos HRA area one of which is also a scheduled monument, and 2 sites within Cwm Saerbren HRA.

None of these sites will be directly affected by the project as they have either already been destroyed by previous forestry plantation or, in the case of the Scheduled Monuments, are specifically excluded from the active project area. Cadw will need to be consulted regarding any potential indirect effect upon the Scheduled Monuments.

The long term aim of the project is the restoration and preservation of peat deposits. This will have the benefit of maintaining ground conditions suitable for the preservation of archaeological deposits. In the short term, however, the project will be destructive of the upper surface of the existing landscape and despite previous intensive forestry plantation, there is a potential detrimental effect upon any unknown features of archaeological interest present at depths down to 1m below the ground surface. Were the archaeological advisors to the LPA be consulted, it is likely that there would be a recommendation for archaeological watching brief on ground disturbing activity.

There are possibilities for community involvement in each HRA. Specifically, these are:

Cregan
It may be possible to undertake a small evaluation excavation of a section of the Cefn Ffordd trackway (00374.0w) to examine the possibility of it being a Roman Road.

It may also be possible for a community evaluation excavation to be undertaken at Garn Gau Cairn (01653w), to help in determination of the true nature of the feature.

Cwm Saerbren
There is scope for community projects within this area for walkover and metal detecting surveys.

Castell Nos
There is scope for community projects within this area for walkover and metal detecting surveys. There is further scope for community evaluation excavation of the Garn Wen cairn (00029m/300094) to help in determination of the nature and extent of the feature (Crawford & Tuck, 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE009012&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventDESK BASED ASSESSMENTGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2020Rhondda, Cynon, TaffTreherbertSS 9229197723
E009013Lost Peatlands, Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon TaffThe Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT Projects) was commissioned by Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council to carry out an archaeological desk based assessment on three areas of land, chosen to become Habitat Restoration Areas (HRA) within Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority areas. A walkover survey was conducted on 1 July, 2020 (Crawford & Tuck, 2020).The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT Projects) was commissioned by Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council to carry out an archaeological desk based assessment on three areas of land, chosen to become Habitat Restoration Areas (HRA) within Neath Port Talbot and Rhondda Cynon Taff unitary authority areas.

A walkover survey was conducted on 1 July, 2020. This focused on traversing and photographing targeted known archaeological sites for the Castell Nos, Cwm Saerbren and Cregan HRAs.

A series of five levels (03589w, 03592m, 03588m, 03586m, 03591m) are recorded in the HER along the top of the slope on the northwestern side of Mynydd Ty-isaf; however, it was not possible to access any location within a clear line of site of these.

No new features of archaeological interest were discovered during the site visit (Crawford & Tuck, 2020).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE009013&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventFIELD VISITGlamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT)2020Rhondda, Cynon, TaffTreherbertSS 9229197723
E009025Craig yr Hesg Quarry, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon TafIn September to December 2024, Cotswold Archaeology carried out archaeological monitoring and recording during groundworks associated with the western extension of the existing quarry site and associated landscaping at Craig yr Hesg Quarry, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf.

The archaeological monitoring and recording identified a number of archaeological features within the central part of the site. These comprised pits and postholes, along with a possible ditch. Finds of pottery datable to the Beaker to Middle Bronze Age periods were recovered from a number of the features. Whilst the majority of the features remain undated, no evidence for activity outside of the Beaker to Middle Bronze Age periods was identified.

No archaeological features or deposits were observed within the remaining areas and no artefactual material was recovered from these areas (White, 2025).
In September to December 2024, Cotswold Archaeology carried out archaeological monitoring and recording during groundworks associated with the western extension of the existing quarry site and associated landscaping at Craig yr Hesg Quarry, Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf.

The archaeological monitoring and recording identified a number of archaeological features within the central part of the site. These comprised pits and postholes, along with a possible ditch. Finds of pottery datable to the Beaker to Middle Bronze Age periods were recovered from a number of the features. Whilst the majority of the features remain undated, no evidence for activity outside of the Beaker to Middle Bronze Age periods was identified.

No archaeological features or deposits were observed within the remaining areas and no artefactual material was recovered from these areas (White, 2025).
https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=GGATE009025&dbname=$geoGroupId&tbname=eventWATCHING BRIEFCotswold Archaeology2024Rhondda, Cynon, TaffPontypriddST 07213 91892

steve : August 28, 2025 09:01:50 AM