Historic Environment Record for : CORE

Total Records : 6600

PRNSite NameDescriptionPeriodTypeBroad ClassConditionEvidenceStatusStatus GradeStatus RefNGR
6980St Maelog's, Llanfaelog Parish Church, LlanfaelogA modern church built in 1878 occupies a medieval site. The site of the old church lies to the south of the present church, and archaeological remains should be preserved in situ, although nothing is visible. The church was listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 193).

The churchyard is irregular in form with a curved stone-walled boundary on the west and north-west sides and a linear stone walled boundary on the north and east sides. The churchyard is raised 2m and has been extended on the east side. The former curvilinear eastern boundary is now marked by a low bank. The churchyard is very overgrown on the south and east sides making the former boundary difficult to trace. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is on the west side and there was a lych gate in 1862. A new churchyard was created north east of the church in 1931, on a separate site (NLW B/C/67).

The medieval church was demolished in 1844 and cannot be traced within the churchyard. The present church was built to the north of the site of the old church in 1878 (NLW B/C/66).

The church was described in 1862 as having a continuous nave and chancel, 52 feet in length and 14 feet wide, with a chapel on the north side and a doorway at the west end (Jones 1862, 247-8).

The present church was built in 1878 by Henry Kennedy and consists of a nave, a separate chancel, a north vestry on the side of the chancel and a south porch (NLW B/C/66).

A communion table of c.1700 and two memorials of 1785 and 1800 were moved to the present church.

The walls are of uncoursed quarried rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior elevations are pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The aisle and the sanctuary are tiled and there are timber boards beneath the pews. There is a gravel filled drain around the church. <5>

Pre-conquest cross engraving description (Hughes 1921).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5299SH3369072990
7007St Mwrog's, Llanfwrog Parish Church, LlanfaethluBetween 18-07-1994 and 16-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5366. PRN5366 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

Modern structure rebuilt on the site of the old church from which the following fittings remain. Chest, medieval font, 17th century memorials and Elizabethan plate. <3>

Notes on the Older Churches in the Four Welsh Dioceses (Glynne, 1884).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5304SH3016283895
6979St. Machreth's, Llanfachreth Parish Church, Brithdir and LlanfachrethA modern church of 1874, with a slightly older tower of 1822, was built on the site of a medieval church. The new church was built to a different plan, and archaeological remains of the medieval church could remain in situ. The church was listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 196).

The original churchyard was curvilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary from the north around the west to the south side. The churchyard is raised 3-4m on the south side and 1-1.5m on the north side and 1m on the west side. There is a road curving around the east, south and west sides. The churchyard was extended on the north-east side before 1876 and then further extended to the north in 1934 (NLW B/C/65). The former curvilinear east and north-eastern boundary is now marked by a low bank and a line of yew trees. The north and west sides of the churchyard are encroached by property boundaries. The original churchyard was used for burial into the late 19th century. The main entrance to the churchyard is by a lych gate on the south side and there is a further entrance on the north-west side. The lych gate was mentioned in a terrier of 1776 (NLW B/TERR/658).

The medieval church was demolished in 1871 (NLW B/F/296) and cannot be traced within the churchyard or within the masonry of the present church which was built partly on the site of the old church in 1874 to a new ground plan (GAS W/PE/1/11, GAS W/PE/1/12, NLW B/F/293).

The church had a nave and separate chancel, with transeptal chapels on the north and south sides. The dimensions of the church were given in a terrier of 1776 as 60 feet in length and 36 feet wide, with a small aisle, 10 feet in length and 16 feet wide on the north side (NLW B/TERR/658). A west gallery was also mentioned.

A terrier of 1826 notes that in 1820 a south chapel was added, 15 feet in length and 18 feet 2 inches wide, and the north chapel was rebuilt, 18 feet 6 inches in length and 24 feet 1 inch wide (GAS Z/PE/22/15, NLW B/TERR/660). The terrier also notes that the west tower, 12 feet square and 37 feet 6 inches high, was built in 1822 and had a spire 30 feet high. The tower was retained when the present church was built in 1874.

The present church was built on the site of the old church in 1874 (GAS W/PE/1/11, GAS W/PE/1/12, NLW B/F/293). The church was built over part of the old church to a different ground plan. It consists of a nave, a separate chancel, a south porch and a north vestry.

The west tower, built in 1822 was retained and has an external first storey entrance and a west door at ground level.

In 1886 the north vestry was enlarged to the east and a porch was added to the east side of the vestry with a boiler room below (NLW B/F/297). The east window of the chancel was also replaced. A plan and elevation of the enlarged north vestry have survived within the faculty records.

The fittings are all modern.

The walls are of roughly coursed quarried rubble, with modern dressings. Modern slate stone roof. The external elevations are pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. There is 2-2.5m deep trench around the north vestry which continues, 1m wide and 1.5m deep, along the north wall of the nave. There is a flight of steps down to the entrance of the boiler room.

A west tower containing a single bell 21inch in diameter hung for swing chiming with a wooden stock which has drive-in gudgeons. It is swung by a broken half wheel. The only inscription is the date 1817. The bell was broken in 1970. <4>

“Very neat and simple. Fine Monument of white Marble to a Mrs. Ann Nanney.” (Fenton, 1813).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII16016SH7546022480
108682'Brednon', Queen's Drive, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41157.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14706
108615'Down' Platform Building, Abergele and Pensarn StationThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41056.

Grade II listed railway platform
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY PLATFORMTRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18705
7160'Ellin's Tower', South Stack'Ellin's Tower', erected in 1868 by the wife (Ellin) of W. Owen Stanley MP of Penrhos. This castelated folly is now a RSPB musuem information centre. <1>

Elin's Tower (PRN 7160; SH26608020; Grade II Listed Building Ref: 22933) was erected in 1868 by Elin, the wife of W. Owen Stanley MP of Penrhos (Plate 33). It is a castellated, cliff-top folly, commanding spectacular views to the seaward side. The building is square in plan with a tower at the south-east corner. The walls are of roughcast rubble, with the flat roof being fringed by crenellations. Currently the building is used as an information centre and observation tower by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Internal re-ordering took place in 1982, and the building now suffers from water ingress and damp penetration (Plate 34) (Davidson et al, 2018).
POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5713SH2064081990
62857'New Keepers' Quarters' at Bardsey Lighthouse, AberdaronInterior: Internal plan has central corridor with living rooms opening off it. Exterior: Lighthouse keepers' quarters. Whitewashed render over stone; hipped slate roof, with two axial stacks painted black. Doorways central in each gable end, with flanking windows. These, and the 3 W-facing windows, have wood-mullioned and transomed lights. Grouped windows of 1 and 2 lights in the E-facing elevation.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17924SH1115920590
64199'Old Coach House' at Maes-CaradocThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77983.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23391SH6352062700
66791'Old house' at Bodrwyn, and attached agricultural rangePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21074SH4150973247
63813'Old House' to south of Egryn AbbeyBoulder stone construction with stone wall-plate; tin sheet roof, coped gable to west; stacks on each gable end (that to west projecting, that to east truncated) and axially (marking the probable original subdivision of the building). Quality of detail suggests that the building's principal elevation was to the north, facing the main house: here there is entrance with dressed quoins and segmental arched head ; window with stone lintel (internally revealed to be ovolo moulded mullioned and transomed) to its right, and a further window (small-paned, but perhaps inserted in earlier opening retaining rough lintel) to the left. Original arrangement of the western section is harder to discern: a left-hand opening may be inserted but the two blocked or-part blocked openings beyond (that to left apparently a doorway) may be original, as they retain heavy stone lintels. Detail in the south elevation appears to relate to change of use to farm-buildings, with doorway offset to right of centre in eastern range (aligned with main doorway to north). 3 long low windows irregularly spaced beneath the eaves. West section has steps up to doorway and enlarged opening at first floorRecent dendrochronology gives a felling date of between 1615 and 1618 so the scale of internal timberwork, the arched north doorhead, and a single surviving ovolo-moulded mullioned and transomed window suggest that it must be broadly contemporary with, or perhaps just precede, the remodelling of the main house c1600. It is an exceptionally long range, possibly comprising two independent units. Stacks on both gables, and axially. The eastern section retains good domestic detail on its north elevation facing the main house; it was later used as a smithy. The western section appears part of the same build on the north elevation, but shows a clear construction break in the south wall: perhaps this elevation was rebuilt associated with change of use to a farm-building? Not fully inspected, but the eastern section is planned as a large single room with a much smaller chamber to one side, a layout repeated on both floors. 2 stop-chamfered beams flank the aligned doorways; chamfered joists. Large fireplace on east gable wall (including bellows relating to later use as a smithy). On the line of a third beam at the lower end, a later lath and plaster partition separates a small secondary room. Later staircase against front wall and first floor open to roof (one bay originally partitioned off - small fireplace with flat stone lintel). Roof in 4 bays with 3 massive collar trusses; projecting pegs to collar and apex joints.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84332SH5953320306
108614'Up' Platform Building, Abergele and Pensarn StationThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41055.

Grade II listed railway platform
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY PLATFORMTRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18704
688581 Alma Street, BeaumarisAlma Street, Raglan Street and Bulkeley Terrace are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. It is self-evident that Alma Street could not have been built before 1854 and the battle from which it took its name. The first of the houses were probably built c. 1857, and a plan of Baron Hill property surveyed in 1861 shows Alma Street to have been completed.The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. Alma Street and Raglan Street feature oriel windows to first-floor drawing rooms-the first floor afforded much better views of the sea front than the ground floor-a feature inserted into many Beaumaris town houses in the nineteenth century (Hayman, 2003).POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5577SH6046375976
652401 Belle Vue, including forecourt wall and railingsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85357SH5683138209
211731 Bodawen Lodge, TremadogThe building comprises a pair of stone cottages under a new single slate hipped roof, with a stone stack at each end. The front has four mid-19th century lattice casement windows and a small slate roofed pentice porch. A low outshut is located at each end of the building. (Riley & Roberts, 1995)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4438SH5667539652
119641 Bron Menai, Bangor19th century, early, 2 storey. stucco hipped slate roof. Tall casements flanking wing. <1>

Located above Garth, overlooking the Menai Strait. It is an early 19th century Georgian house of two storeys in scribed stucco. Symmetrical front with flanking bays either side a central door. (Cadw 1988, 80). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4090SH5828673101
662261 Bryn FfynnonFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11971.

Circa mid 19th century probably. 2 storeys, semi detached pair, stone rubble walls (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3324SH7775277579
688921 Bryn Teg, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16031SH7613519832
688671 Bulkeley Street, BeaumarisMid. 19th Century. 3 storeys, slate roof, architrave surrounds.

A terrace of 3 houses between Raglan Street and Alma Street. Built in the mid-19th century as part of a major re-development initiated by Baron Hill estate. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)

Bulkeley Terrace, Raglan Street and Alma Street are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. A plan of Baron Hill property surveyed in 1861 shows 1-5 and 8 Bulkeley Terrace completed. The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. Bulkeley Terrace, which has six 3-bay houses and two 2-bay houses, has a relatively plain elevation to Castle Street, but more variation in the rear where display was concentrated, including moulded architraves, some with pediments. All of the houses are three-storey (Hayman,2003).
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84675SH6047675986
655231 Cae GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18347SH5320468138
119911 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3784SH4513655875
664461 Cwlach Street, including garden walls & railingsFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12104.

Early to mid 19th century. Pebbledash cladding (Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5784SH7766282582
649601 DolwaenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83967SH6616140216
649631 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83968SH6655740432
649541 Fron Goch TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83969SH6655340380
649611 Gellilydan TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83970SH6837239901
649551 Glandwr Cottages including garden wall and gatesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83971SH6650140367
1024301 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5848173051
638331 GlanrhosTerraceLocated at the L (N) end of the range, the house has the doorway offset to R (S).The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84333SH5834923920
93801 Llain Fattw, TudweiliogPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII87775SH1968533848
111101 Llanfoi Cottage, Llaneilian18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble stone. Range of cottages. East cottage inscr. tablet JMP 1777. West cottage has loft and narrow step ladder. Open rafter roof hewn purlins. Centre and East cottages gabled half dormers. <1>

Non RCAHMW plans in drawings collection. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5365SH4679692858
662011 Newboro TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87356SH7794077521
649591 Pen-trwyn-garneddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83972SH6427039983
1086671 Princes Drive, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41142.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14691
1086491 Rhiw Bank Avenue, Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41123.

Grade II listed shop.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14663
302851 Tan yr Allt Cottages, AbergwyngregynFour rubble built cottages that were constructed for farm labourers on the nearby Penrhyn Estate farms.
The cottages are likely to have been constructed c1850. As such they are typical of Edward Douglas-
Pennant's considerable efforts to improve the estate, to which he had succeeded in 1840. They are
unaltered examples of the simple vernacular revival style favoured by the Penrhyn estate. (Evans 2008)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22935SH6275271484
666841 Tyddyn PwythPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5466SH5255271053
666801 Victoria CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5467SH5243370928
641821, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23418SH6097866302
660931, Church View, PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5902SH7900750627
651671, Elizabeth Terrace, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18931SH5862668809
651711, Howe Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18936SH5860568907
641801, Lon Isaf, Glasinfryn, BangorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23384SH6005769763
632331, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaCoursed squared slate in long blocks with sandstone dressings, slate roof and roughcast end stacks, the left stack shared with No 2, adjoining. Three-storey, two-window range, C20 hardwood 4-pane windows to upper floors with sandstone slab lintels, and slate sills to second floor, slate sillband continuous across No 2 to first floor. Ground floor C20 shopfront imitating C19 style with 3-light shop-window each side of centre door. Two ornate lion-mask brackets are similar to one shown in an old photograph of no 2 adjoining, possibly reused.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18389SH6234066680
630941, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4904SH6154615652
648131, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24698SH8782629867
630411, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3690SH5918248143
659361, The West End, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84678SH6036975974
633621, Tithebarn Street, CaernarfonBelongs to a group of 1-3 Tithebarn Street and Garreg Wen, Uxbridge Square. Late Georgian style 2-storey houses with pebble-dashed walls and smooth-rendered dressings including eared architraves, and slate roof on wide eaves, hipped to the L. Nos 1 and 3 are 2-bay houses, No 3 being curved out to the R side abutting No 5. Garreg Wen has a 1-bay elevation to Tithebarn Street, with its main entrance facing Uxbridge Square. No 1 has horned sash windows of 6 over 1 pane, and a replaced door to the L. No 3 has a 12-pane hornless sash window in the lower storey and 9-pane above, with half-lit panel door to the L-hand bay inside an open gabled lattice-work wooden porch. Garreg Wen has 4-pane sash windows to Tithebarn Street. The front of Garreg Wen is 3-window, having early C20 bay windows R and L with 3-light wood mullioned and transomed windows. Between them is a first-floor balcony with ironwork balustrade and cross window. The doorway, with half-lit door, is beneath the balcony.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26622SH4825462556
638801, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5189SH7077445252
664381,Bodhyfryd Road,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25386SH7801982510
664371,Church Walks,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25381SH7810782725
664341,Llewelyn AvenuePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5802SH7802282609
670171,Mill Street,Ysbyty IfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18310SH8419248808
665121,Plas Road,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25264SH7783582762
660741,Rhiw Fach Terrace,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5860SH7515747342
660671,Rhos Goch,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5870SH7541247323
665781,St George's Place,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25341SH7823882372
1085001-3 Llawr Pentre, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36075.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14858
1084221-4 Bodorgan Cottages, Rhuddlan Road, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25345.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18472
627701-9 New Street, Menai Bridge1-9 comprise a row of terraced houses, all rubble with brick dressings and slate roofs, with large ridge stacks between each dwelling. The terrace is a single build, but is stepped up in 3 groups to account for the rising ground. Each house is essentiallPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85244SH556716
690191-9 New Street, Menai BridgePOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII85244SH5566471748
637881. Penmaen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5174SH6929218343
6893110 Lower Gate Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3317SH7818577712
1135010 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys and basement. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25276SH7812482626
6905510 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85301SH5595940234
6658110, Clonmel Street, LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25392SH7841882260
6338710, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 3-window range with shop front in the lower storey. The shop front has plate glass windows with central double doors and a deepened fascia beneath the cornice of the original fascia. The middle and upper storeys retain original 2-light casements beneath fixed lights in the middle storey, and 4-pane sash windows in the upper storey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26591SH4793862813
6298310, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25979SH9276036167
6658210, Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25404SH7802982512
6445410, Heol Tan-y-bryn, Abergynolwyn, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23177SH6783706951
6325610, John Street, BethesdaColourwashed and has C20 door and overlight and one inserted small upper window to right of plaque. Side house has C20 windows and door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18414SH6231666761
6520510, Market Square, TremadogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85300SH5616840122
6499710, Mawddwy Terrace, Minllyn, Dinas MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22596SH8592414207
6323610, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaWhite-painted stucco with slate roof and large corniced slate end stacks, shared with adjoining houses. Three-storey, two-window range, hornless sashes, 9-pane to upper floor, 12-pane to first floor. Slate sills. Upper floor windows have stucco hoodmoulds. Ground floor boarded-over (1996) but appears to have centre tripartite sash (as on No 8) and door with overlight to right.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18392SH6239866672
6608910, Rhiw Fach Terrace, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5869SH7519547385
6593710, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84679SH6031576201
6305010, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3699SH5922348104
6593910, Wexham Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84681SH6036176253
6657910,Church Walks,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12060.

Circa mid 19th century, 3 storeys, sl;ate roofs. pebbledash cladding (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25375SH7803082720
6276910-11 New Street, Menai BridgeNo 10 is rubble stone with brick dressings and slate roof. 2 storeyed with attics, 2-window range with wide gable slightly advanced to right.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85245SH556716
6901810-11 New Street, Menai BridgePOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII85245SH5564871728
6378710. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5183SH6928118314
66500100,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25322SH7805382552
66470102-104 Mostyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25324SH7805082560
66551106,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25325SH7804682568
6908911 Factory Place, TremadogRow of 19th century cottages, stone, partially rendered in stucco.POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85410SH5634840290
1228611 Lower Gate Street, Conwy18th century. 2 storey. Stucco. Slate roofs. Windows with surrounds No 11 has its Glazing Bars No. 10 smallest house in Wales. <1>

No. 10: A small two storey house built against a tower of the town wall, with a single pitch slate roof which slopes from back to front. Its south wall is higher than the roof, and belongs to an earlier set of cottages, whereas the north wall is formed from the house to the north. It has been suggested that it was built in a small gap between two existing rows of cottages, and this would certainly appear to be the case. The exterior walls are painted red. The front wall contains a single door to the south and a small window on the ground floor, and a two-light casement window above. It is advertised as the smallest house in Britain.

No. 11: A two storey stone built house with pitched slate roof. Painted stucco surrounds to the windows, door, quoins and dado. On ground floor is central door with a 16 pane sash window on either side. Two
similar windows, but with only 12 panes, above. Probably late 18th century in date.

No. 12: A stone built house of two storeys and attic, and pitched slate roof. Similar stuccoed surrounds to No. 11, but sash windows have no glazing bars. Two small gabled dormers in roof. This building was formerly a public house called the Royal Oak. (Davidson, 1997)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87359SH7818177716
6896611 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys and basement. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25277SH7812482634
6328811 Pentre UchafBuilt of very large squared coursed rough stone blocks with graded slate roof (in poor condition at time of survey-1996). Tall end stack of similar blocks to right, extended upwards against end stack of attached two-storey house. Double-fronted, single-storey front slightly offset to left. Window to left is small 4-pane sash and window to right is small 9-pane sash, both with stone slab lintels. Central doorway has boarded door and stone slab lintel.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18616SH4826059705
6890811 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26549SH4801362578
6335011, Castle Street, Walled town, CaernarfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26631SH4781162739
6614111, Erskine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87358SH7801777626
6445711, Heol Tan-y-bryn, Abergynolwyn, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23178SH6784106954
6325711, John Street, BethesdaWhitewashed with C20 door. Side house has 4-pane sash each floor and added porch obscuring door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18415SH6231966766
6594011, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84682SH6031176194
6643611,Cwlach Street,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12107.

Circa 19th century. 2 storey cottage row with slate gabled roof (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5787SH7757482493
6653511,Gloddaeth Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25406SH7803782457
6335411-15, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA shop with dwelling above (now converted to offices) in an eclectic late Victorian classical style, of 3 storeys and 4 bays. Painted roughcast with moulded sill bands, a hipped slate roof on bracketed eaves with roughcast ridge stack. The Bridge Street elevation is asymmetrical as it has a bay L of centre narrower than the others, lighting the stair. This has replaced window with pedimented architrave in the middle storey, and keyed oculus above the 3 other bays repeat the same detail of camber headed 3-light windows renewed in moulded architraves to first floor, and 2-pane sashes in moulded architraves above; each is defined by a pedimented head in outer bays, triangular in centre-right bay. Of original ball finials to the eaves, a single finial is retained to the L of the L-hand bay. The shop front is late C20.

The distinctive rounded corner bay has pedimented architraves to 2-pane sashes in both storeys. Above a moulded cornice is a steep pyramidal roof to a central turret with panelled sides and conical roof.

The rear elevation has a stepped parapet and replaced windows.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26586SH4797562744
6378411. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5184SH6926918309
66568118,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25326SH7800882667
6893212 Lower Gate Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87363SH7817677722
6896712 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys and basement. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25278SH7812382641
6890912 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26550SH4801662574
6656212, Abbey Road, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 29-7-2019 this site was recorded as PRN11892.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3369SH7783182554
6335712, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 3-window range with shop front in the lower storey. The shop front is mid C20. The middle and upper storeys retain original 2-light casements beneath fixed lights in the middle storey, and 4-pane sash windows in the upper storey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26592SH4794262812
6298412, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25980SH9275636172
6614412, Llewlyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87362SH7811177642
6500812, Mawddwy Terrace, Minllyn, Dinas MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22598SH8592514215
6655912,Cwlach Street,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12107.

Circa 19th century. 2 storey cottage row with slate gabled roof (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25395SH7757282490
6655812,Gloddaeth Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25405SH7802482509
6378012. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5185SH6932918342
66557120,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25327SH7800582675
66554121,Mostyn Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5834SH7809382557
66555122,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25328SH7800382682
66556123,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25422SH7808982563
66553124,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25329SH7800182688
66565126,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25330SH7800182694
6909013 Factory Place, TremadogRow of 19th century cottages, stone, partially rendered in stucco.POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85387SH5635340294
6896513 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys and basement. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25279SH7812382649
6891013 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26551SH4801962570
6335913, Castle Street, Walled town, CaernarfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26565SH4781062727
6656613,Cwlach Street,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12107.

Circa 19th century. 2 storey cottage row with slate gabled roof (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25396SH7756982485
6614613,Erskine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87364SH7801477629
6657013,Gloddaeth Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25407SH7803182452
6891114 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26552SH4802162567
6341714, Castle Square, CaernarfonPost MedievalCOMMERCIAL OFFICECommercialListed BuildingII26525SH4794562712
6339914, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 3-window range conceived differently from the remainder of the row, with shop front in the lower storey. The mid C20 shop fronts are recessed, with a doorway to the L side which is panelled and incorporates a glazed panel. The middle and upper storeys are divided into bays by pilasters, of which the central bay is wider. Windows have horned sashes with vertical glazing bars in the central bay and 4-pane sashes in the outer bays, all within eared architraves.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26593SH4794962807
6298514, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25981SH9275336177
6336114, Market Street, Walled town, CaernarfonNot inspected.A 2« storey 3-window house of scribed stucco walls and graded slate roof with added skylight and brick stack to the R. The central doorway has a fielded panel door and overlight. Windows are 4-pane horned sashes, which on the L side are paired where the elevation is brought forward with a wide splay. Flat-roofed dormers to the R and L incorporate 2-light casements. The rear has a gabled wing to the R side.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26564SH4782362885
6594314, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84685SH6030476215
6654414,Abbey Road,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 29-7-2019 this site was recorded as PRN11892.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25370SH7782482547
6653614,Cwlach Street,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12107.

Circa 19th century. 2 storey cottage row with slate gabled roof (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25397SH7756682480
6614714,Llewelyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87366SH7810977645
6622515 Chapel StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3269SH7808177629
6336315, Castle Street, Walled town, CaernarfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26566SH4781062734
6280615, New Row, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21326SH3978436642
6594515, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84688SH6030676219
6617715,Erskine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87367SH7801177632
6656015,Gloddaeth Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25408SH7802482447
108653151 Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41128.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14677
108654153 Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41129.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14678
108773153 Llanelidan Road 153, 'Celynog', Old CowynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41644.

Grade II listed outbuilding.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14857
66469157,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25364SH7803382710
10848516 Coed Pella Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36059.

Grade II listed house
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14670
6891216 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26554SH4802762560
6336816, Bangor Street, CaernarfonThe replaced shop front has a half-lit panelled door to the R under a boarded soffit. To the L of the shop front is an iron gate to a common through passage providing access to the rear.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26605SH4800062870
6298616, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25982SH9274936181
6280416, New Row, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21327SH3978836643
6594716, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84690SH6031076223
6653816,Abbey Road,LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 29-7-2019 this site was recorded as PRN11892.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25371SH7781782538
6891317 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26555SH4803062557
6336517, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA shop with dwelling above in an enriched late Victorian classical style; 3« storeys and 4-window front, with roughcast walls, slate roof with roughcast end stacks. The upper storeys have windows in pairs and the attic is given segmental pediment treatment. Windows are 4-pane horned sashes. In the middle storey the windows are arcaded in moulded architraves, with a linked sill. In the upper storey a sill band has end panels on fluted brackets and windows have moulded architraves. A deep moulded eaves cornice has corbelled and gabled end panels. The attic storey has 3 stepped sash windows to the central pediment, of which the central is larger and 4-pane, the outer 2-pane, all in moulded architraves. The verge is stepped, with scrolled sides, beneath an open segmental pediment. The L and R of the attic windows is a balustraded parapet with square shaped balusters over blank panels and plain square terminal piers. The lower storey has a late C20 shop front with central door and overlight, plate glass windows over plain stallboards, and plain deep fascia.

The rear is roughcast, with plain stepped parapet, and retains some late C19 sash windows.
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26585SH4797662751
6280517, New Row, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21344SH3979436644
6323717, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaWhite-painted stucco with slate roof and large corniced slate end stacks, shared with adjoining houses. Three-storey, two-window range, hornless sashes, 9-pane to upper floor, 12-pane to first floor. Ground floor has two plate-glass sashes, not aligned with those above, and 4-panel door with overlight to right. Slate sills.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18393SH6244066657
6594917, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84692SH6031276226
6614817,Berry StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87368SH7813977692
6616517,Chapel StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87369SH7807777626
6891418 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26556SH4803362554
6337018, Bangor Street, CaernarfonNo 18 retains its original shop front framed by thin panelled pilasters, comprising boarded stall riser to a 3-light shop window, the (probably arched) heads of which are obscured behind a later deep fascia. A half-lit panelled door to the R has a plain overlight.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26606SH4800062875
6298718, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25983SH9274636185
6547218, Maengwyn Street, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84528SH5894100951
6325818, Penybryn Road, BethesdaHas 5-panel door and overlight and original slate front wall with four piers, low iron railings and iron gate.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18416SH6250166838
6594418, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84695SH6031576231
6591818,Rating Row,BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84694SH6050176213
6891519 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26557SH4803762552
6340319, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA shop with dwelling above of 2« storeys with a 2-window front in free classical style. The front is roughcast with stressed quoin strips (partly missing), and a slate roof is on bracketed eaves, with shared brick stack to the R. The original shop front is removed but its fascia survives partly behind a later C20 shop front. The upper storey has a sill band, eared and lugged architraves with keystones to 4-pane horned sashes. Below the attic storey windows is a blank inscription band. Two round-headed half dormers have 4-pane horned sash windows under pronounced keyed moulded heads, which have urn finials to the keystones.

The rear retains 4-pane sashes and has a basement storey where the ground falls sharply.
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26584SH4797962756
6647319, Old Road, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25262SH7780882771
6280719, Post Office Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21348SH3980736650
6592119, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84697SH6031776234
6647219,Lloyd Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25368SH7814682297
644431A, Heol Tan-y-bryn, Abergynolwyn, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23180SH6785206941
110022 Alma Street, Beaumaris.3 storey terrace, 19th Century. Stucco on stone, plinth, slate roof.

A terrace of 4 houses built as part of a re-development of this area of Beaumaris by Baron Hill in the mid-19th century.(Berks and Davidson, 2006)

Alma Street, Raglan Street and Bulkeley Terrace are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. It is self-evident that Alma Street could not have been built before 1854 and the battle from which it took its name. The first of the houses were probably built c. 1857, and a plan of Baron Hill property surveyed in 1861 shows Alma Street to have been completed.The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. Alma Street and Raglan Street feature oriel windows to first-floor drawing rooms-the first floor afforded much better views of the sea front than the ground floor-a feature inserted into many Beaumaris town houses in the nineteenth century (Hayman,2003)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84776SH6046775972
652082 Belle Vue, including forecourt wall and railingsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85358SH5682938202
690342 Bodawen Lodge, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII85359SH5667039653
1087032 Bodoryn Cottages, Morfa RhuddlanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41350.

Grade II listed estate house.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18473
688542 Bron Menai, Bangor19th century, early, 2 storey. stucco hipped slate roof. Tall casements flanking wing. <1>

Located above Garth, overlooking the Menai Strait. It is an early 19th century Georgian house of two storeys in scribed stucco. Symmetrical front with flanking bays either side a central door. (Cadw 1988, 80). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4091SH5827673095
661642 Bryn FfynnonFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11971.

Circa mid 19th century probably. 2 storeys, semi detached pair, stone rubble walls (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87409SH7775077583
688932 Bryn Teg, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16032SH7614019832
110002 Bulkeley Terrace, BeaumarisMid. 19th Century. 3 storeys, slate roof, architrave surrounds.

A terrace of 3 houses between Raglan Street and Alma Street. Built in the mid-19th century as part of a major re-development initiated by Baron Hill estate. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84699SH6048075990
655162 Cae GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18348SH5320768141
689692 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3785SH4513555886
668902 Crown Terrace, LlanfechellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5386SH3695591236
665152 Cwlach Street, including garden walls & railingsFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12104.

Early to mid 19th century. Pebbledash cladding (Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25393SH7765882576
649562 DolwaenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83973SH6615640215
649622 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83974SH6655840427
649372 Fron Goch TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83975SH6655440374
649392 Gellilydan TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83976SH6836939895
649272 Glandwr Cottages including garden wall and gatesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83977SH6650040361
1024312 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5848673048
638362 Glanrhos TerraceOffset to the L (N) end of the range, this house has the doorway offset to L.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84334SH5835123914
744712 Llain Fattw, TudweiliogPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87776SH1968233855
689952 Llanfoi Cottage, Llaneilian18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble stone. Range of cottages. East cottage inscr. tablet JMP 1777. West cottage has loft and narrow step ladder. Open rafter roof hewn purlins. Centre and East cottages gabled half dormers. <1>

Non RCAHMW plans in drawings collection. <2>
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24546SH4680392859
649442 Pen-trwyn-garneddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83978SH6427539989
690202 Tan Bryn, Menai BridgePOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18573SH5570671982
690082 Tan yr Allt Cottages, AbergwyngregynFour rubble built cottages that were constructed for farm labourers on the nearby Penrhyn Estate farms.
The cottages are likely to have been constructed c1850. As such they are typical of Edward Douglas-
Pennant's considerable efforts to improve the estate, to which he had succeeded in 1840. They are
unaltered examples of the simple vernacular revival style favoured by the Penrhyn estate. (Evans 2008)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22976SH6275871490
1087102 Ty Ucha, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41394.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19027
666812 Tyddyn PwythPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19670SH5254771047
666822 Victoria CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19672SH5243270935
642432, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23467SH6096966304
634322, Castle Ditch, Walled townAltered plan with no original detail.A late Georgian 4-bay 3-storey house of roughcast walls with stone rusticated angle pilasters, graded slate roof on projecting bracketed eaves, and roughcast stack to the R. Windows are in moulded architraves and are 12-pane hornless sashes, except the upper storey which has shorter 6-pane sashes. The doorway is in the bay L of centre, and has a replaced fielded-panel door and overlight. A thin stone band is between lower and middle storeys. The L gable end has a 12-pane hornless sash window lower R, above which is a small bullseye window in the upper storey. The rear is attached to a large office block dated 1983.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3829SH4776762709
640822, Chapel Row, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24599SH9821636976
660582, Church View, PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5903SH7900350623
651442, Elizabeth Terrace, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18932SH5862268814
644392, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23169SH6780706923
651452, Howe Street, Glasinfryn, BangorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18937SH5860968908
661812, Newboro TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87372SH7793577526
632342, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaCoursed squared slate in long blocks with sandstone dressings, slate roof and large corniced slate stack to left, smaller stack to right is roughcast, the stacks shared with adjoining houses. Three-storey, three-window range, 2 hornless 9-pane sashes to upper floor with sandstone slab lintels and slate sills, first floor Palladian arrangement of arched centre window with sandstone arch and keystone and narrow window each side under long sandstone slab lintels linked to centre arch. 2-pane glazing to side windows, centre has 2-pane casements with centre mullion and 2-pane fanlight. Slate sill band. Ground floor is wholly altered, rendered shopfront with door each side of shop-window. Old photograph shows a C19 shopfront with ornate lion-mask brackets similar to those on No 1 (q.v.).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18390SH6234566679
631752, Peniel Terrace, NantmorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20955SH6012046081
660792, Rhos Goch, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5871SH7540447323
631212, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15474SH6155215654
659332, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84700SH6034376241
648202, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24699SH8782929872
659242, Steeple Lane, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84701SH6046076003
630422, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3691SH5918648143
659272, The West End, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84704SH6037475972
642342, Tyddyn Iolyn, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23385SH6007469739
638722, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16857SH7078045261
664742,Church Walks,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25382SH7810182725
664762,Gloddaeth Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25346SH7805982534
670182,Mill Street,Ysbyty IfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18311SH8418948803
660782,Rhiw Fach Terrace,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5861SH7516047346
665412,St George's Place,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25434SH7824182375
637642. Penmaen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5175SH6930918356
10867120 Princes Drive, Princess Bingo and Social Club, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41146.

Grade II listed cinema.
MODERNCINEMADOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14695
6890120 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3929SH4805362530
6905620 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85325SH5595240238
6343720, Bangor Street, CaernarfonThe original front is replaced by a late C20 shop front with a panelled door on the L side.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26607SH4800062880
6298820, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25984SH9274236190
6280820, Post Office Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21349SH3981136652
6592820, Rating Row, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84706SH6049676215
6592920, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84707SH6032176240
6647720,Old Road,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25430SH7781682775
6890221 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3927SH4805762528
6905721 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85328SH5594840241
6342921, Bridge Street, CaernarfonShop with dwelling above; 3 storeys and 2-window front in an enriched late Victorian classical style. The front is roughcast, the slate roof has end brick stacks, shared on the L side. The lower storey shop front is replacement late C20, up to the level of the first-floor sill band. The upper storeys have are framed by full-height Tuscan pilasters and a deep cornice, while the parapet has an elaborate Flemish pediment gable. Windows are set centrally and paired. The middle storey has 4-pane horned sash windows in architraves with Tuscan pilasters, blank entablature and deep moulded cornice. The upper storey has similar paired sash windows with rusticated jambs, shallow sinuous aprons and sill band carried across the end pilasters. The eaves cornice is enriched with a central shallow scrolled pediment. The Flemish gable has a moulded panel with '1835' in relief, and is beneath a moulded cornice crowned by a segmental pediment with simple relief foliage and finial. To the L and R is a balustraded parapet terminating with square piers.

The rear has mainly 6-pane horned sashes and has a basement storey where the ground level falls sharply at the rear.
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26583SH4798062761
6593121, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84709SH6032376243
10867222 Princes Drive, Princess Bingo and Social Club, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41147.

Grade II listed cinema.
MODERNCINEMADOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14696
6890322 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26567SH4806062525
6618922, Chapel StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87376SH7804577615
6422722, Llandygai, BangorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23462SH5989770887
6323822, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaRoughcast with slate roof and roughcast large end stack to left, and corniced slate stack, shared with No 21 to right. Three-storey, two-window range, hornless sashes, 9-pane to upper floor, 12-pane to first and ground floors, the ground floor windows larger. First and second floor sill-bands, ground floor slate sills. Four-panel door with overlight to right. Projecting stones on left corner indicate that terrace was to have been continued.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18394SH6246866639
6593222, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84711SH6032676247
6654322,North Parade,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25267SH7813382768
6875823 Castle Street, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15352SH4998837844
6420223, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23407SH6034665587
6280923, Post Office Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21352SH3982536657
6591623, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84712SH6032976251
6657123,Vaughan Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25344SH7858882189
10867324 Princes Drive, Princess Bingo and Social Club, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41148.

Grade II listed cinema.
MODERNCINEMADOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14697
6901324 Top Llan Road, Llansanffraid Glan ConwyPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII255SH8039075978
6343024, Bangor Street, CaernarfonThe shop front and door are late C20. The pilaster to the angle is partly missing, probably due to the demolition of a previously attached building.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26609SH4800262891
6545824, High Street, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84529SH5864000800
6423224, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23408SH6035565584
6281024, Post Office Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21353SH3983036658
6654724,Vaughan Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25432SH7858582181
6875725 Castle Street, CricciethA watching brief wa mantained during the installation of a new sewage disposal system for Criccieth. The most sensitive aspect of this scheme, archaeologically, involved the layering of a rising main through the medieval town. Observation of the pipe trench confirmed that the area of the roads - Castle Street - Castle Terrace - Marine Crescent - had been heavily disturbed previously by services and the construction of the road itself. (Shallcross, 1994)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15353SH4998037840
6890425 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26570SH4807062514
6424025 Tan y BwlchPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82290SH6022365290
6424125, Tan y Bwlch, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23403SH6019065319
6654825,Bodafon Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25463SH7847482260
6647825,Vaughan Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25433SH7858282175
68829256 High Street, Stryd FawrPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4037SH5824472071
6890526 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26571SH4807462509
6299926, High Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Two-storey late Georgian town house, the right-hand one of a pair. Of coursed, rough-dressed local stone blocks with shared modern slate roof and large end chimneys; oversailing eaves and 2 out-of-character modern skylights. Three-bay facade with central entrance; 6-panel door with marginally-glazed rectangular overlight. Recessed 20-pane horned sashes to the ground floor, with similar 16-pane windows to the first floor; projecting slatestone sills and plain lintels. Between the right-hand 2 bays is a modern projecting sign, with a further hanging sign to the far R. In front of the left-hand part of the building are simple spear-headed railings on a low coped brick wall; 3 modern petrol pumps stand to the R. Further, similar sashes to the rear and side elevations (R), the latter with further plain entrance to ground floor and 2 modern PVCu windows to the attic floor.Post MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25965SH9273636082
6647926,Bodafon Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25374SH7847082263
6623727 Berry StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11921.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3245SH7812277714
6865627 Castle Street, Criccieth27 Castle Street is a Grade II listed building (Listed Building Ref. 15354) listed because it is part of “a pair of modest vernacular town houses which forms part of a group of older buildings close to Criccieth Castle”. The listing description does not suggest a date for the house, but assumes that it was remodelled as a pair with 25 Castle Street in the early nineteenth century, possibly incorporating earlier buildings. The location, directly opposite Criccieth Castle (Scheduled Monuments CN015 and CN173) places the house with the extents of the medieval town which was founded in 1284. The current development appears to occupy one of the burgage plots originally laid out along Castle Street. (Brooks, 2017)POST MEDIEVALTOWN HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15354SH4997337835
6890627 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26572SH4807862504
6596927, Rosemary Lane, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84713SH6031376005
68830270 High Street , BangorPOST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialListed BuildingII4039SH5828372137
10866328 Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41138.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14687
6890728 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26573SH4808362499
6618629, Berry StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11921.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3245;87377SH7811877720
6649129,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25355SH7847482215
631223 & 4, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthA late C17/early C18 T-plan rubble-built house with mostly modern slate roof (the rear pitch to the R has early small, undressed slates). Rubble gable parapets and plain end chimneys with weather coursing. Modern skylights to 2-storey front and rear roofs. Entrance to the R with modern boarded door. To the L 4 modern, slightly recessed windows, that to far L plain glazed, the others alternately horizontally and vertically divided. Above, 3 modern gabled dormers with modern 2-pane casements barely breaking the eaves and with triangular upper lights. Projecting slate cills throughout. Small gabled wing as before, with plain boarded door to SW face, and an adjacent, similar entrance to the rear of the main block; slate stepped access to upper, parapeted path.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15475SH6155715657
688593 Alma Street, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84715SH6047175967
1087043 Bodoryn Cottages, Morfa RhuddlanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41351.

Grade II listed estate house.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18474
688663 Bulkeley Street, BeaumarisMid. 19th Century. 3 storeys, slate roof, architrave surrounds.

A terrace of 3 houses between Raglan Street and Alma Street. Built in the mid-19th century as part of a major re-development initiated by Baron Hill estate. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)

Bulkeley Terrace, Raglan Street and Alma Street are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. A plan of Baron Hill property surveyed in 1861 shows 1-5 and 8 Bulkeley Terrace completed. The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. Bulkeley Terrace, which has six 3-bay houses and two 2-bay houses, has a relatively plain elevation to Castle Street, but more variation in the rear where display was concentrated, including moulded architraves, some with pediments. All of the houses are three-storey (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5594SH6048575993
655173 Cae GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18349SH5321068144
689703 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3786SH4513455893
668913 Crown Terrace, LlanfechellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25168SH3695091226
649653 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83979SH6656140420
649283 Fron Goch TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83980SH6655540368
649573 Gellilydan TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83981SH6836739890
649303 Glandwr Cottages including garden wall and gatesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83982SH6649240345
1024323 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5849173046
638243 Glanrhos TerraceLocated in the centre of the terrace, this house has the doorway offset to R (S).The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84335SH5835523908
689963 Llanfoi Cottage, Llaneilian18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble stone. Range of cottages. East cottage inscr. tablet JMP 1777. West cottage has loft and narrow step ladder. Open rafter roof hewn purlins. Centre and East cottages gabled half dormers. <1>

Non RCAHMW plans in drawings collection. <2>
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24547SH4681192860
1087883 Llawr Pentre, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42518.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14859
652153 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85361SH5683438256
1086683 Princes Drive, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41143.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14692
690093 Tan yr Allt Cottages, AbergwyngregynFour rubble built cottages that were constructed for farm labourers on the nearby Penrhyn Estate farms.
The cottages are likely to have been constructed c1850. As such they are typical of Edward Douglas-
Pennant's considerable efforts to improve the estate, to which he had succeeded in 1840. They are
unaltered examples of the simple vernacular revival style favoured by the Penrhyn estate. (Evans 2008)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22936SH6277671510
1087113 Ty Ucha, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41395.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19028
1086113 Ty-mawr Terrace, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41051.

Grade II listed terraced house.
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18700
1086123 Ty-mawr Terrace, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41052.

Grade II listed terraced house.
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18701
666863 Tyddyn PwythPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19671SH5254271041
642163, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23419SH6095366311
640253, Chapel Row, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24600SH9821736979
648213, Church St, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24692SH8733030307
660813, Church View,PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5904SH7899850619
651573, Elizabeth Terrace, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18933SH5861968821
644953, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23170SH6781106927
651463, Howe Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18938SH5861368908
661933, Llewelyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87379SH7810977619
651963, Market Square, TremadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85336SH5620040173
650133, Mawddwy Terrace, Minllyn, Dinas MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22586SH8590614218
659673, Raglan Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84716SH6053476018
660723, Rhos Goch, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5872SH7540147315
664813, St George's Place, LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25435SH7824482380
659653, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84717SH6034176237
648193, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24700SH8783129876
630433, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3692SH5919348136
641883, Tan y Bwlch, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23405SH5988865620
659543, The West End, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84720SH6038075970
633843, Tithebarn Street, CaernarfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26623SH4825862553
642353, Tyddyn Iolyn, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23471SH6007769732
638663, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16858SH7078245266
665503,Bodhyfryd Road,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25409SH7801682514
665423,Lloyd Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25336SH7820182344
670373,Mill Street,Ysbyty IfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18312SH8418848800
661723,Newboro TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87380SH7793277530
660713,Rhiw Fach Terrace,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5862SH7516347349
637513. Penmaen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5176SH6932318355
10866430 Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41139.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14688
6658531, Mostyn Street, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25356SH7846882218
10866532 Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41140.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14689
6596833, Wexham Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84721SH6024176269
6658833,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25357SH7846282221
10866634 Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41141.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14690
6299434 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26015SH9268235898
6546834, High Street, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84530SH5857600778
6338034a, High Street,Walled town, CaernarfonShop with former hotel rooms above, in enriched Victorian classicial style. Roughcast walls with sill bands and straight rusticated quoin strips. The hipped slate roof is on bracketed eaves, and has a brick eaves stack to the Palace Street elevation, 3 storeys. The High Street elevation is 2 bays. In the middle storey are 12-pane hornless sash windows in ornate eared and lugged architraves, keystones have scrolled sides. The upper storey has 9-pane hornless sash windows in architraves with similar keystones, and moulded upper sections continuous with a band across the storey, but are otherwise plainer than in the middle storey. The Palace Street elevation is 3-bay with similar detail, except that the L-hand bay is blind. The lower storey has an early C20 shop front to both elevations, with wooden fascia wrapped around the angle. The main doorway is in the splayed angle, with a door with glazed panel and fluted side panels, under an overlight. The Palace Street elevation has a central half-lit fielded-panel door with raised field and overlight, while the High Street elevation has a panelled door and overlight to the L. Windows are between heavy brick surrounds, and in the Palace Street elevation the 2 windows L and 3 windows R of the doorway consist of large panes between which are narrow central panes with metal glazing bars. The High Street elevation has a single large window.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII26561SH4786862811
6596635,Wexham Street,BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84722SH6023376269
6299536 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26016SH9268535902
6297337 Tegid Street, Including Forecourt Walls & RailingsInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26011SH9266135871
6299638 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26017SH9268735906
6297439 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26012SH9266335866
108506397 Midland Bank, Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36081.

Grade II listed bank (financial)
MODERNBANK (FINANCIAL)COMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14846
108507399-425 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36082.

Grade II listed shop
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14847
1086504 Ael-y-Bryn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41125.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14668
688604 Alma Street, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84754SH6047675962
665734 and 6, Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25403SH7804482525
1087054 Bodoryn Cottages, Morfa RhuddlanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41352.

Grade II listed estate house.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18475
655054 Cae GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18350SH5321468147
689714 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3787SH4513455902
688614 Castle Street, BeaumarisProperty name of Bulkeley Terrace. Listed for its special architectural interest.

Two Baron Hill estate houses, 2-4 Castle Street, were built in brick c. 1800 in a conspicuous position opposite the castle. They have double-depth plans as well as three storeys. They are characterised by their tripartite windows, one of the most familiar motifs used in late-Georgian Beaumaris. They were houses converted for commercial use in the second half of the twentieth century (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84724SH6049475997
1085814 Church Street, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41021.

Grade II listed house.

Westernmost cottage on row of 5 on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

No. 4 has a hipped bracketed porch over the door.
(Cadw, 1997)

-- Next section appended from deleted record: CPAT13372 --

Westernmost cottage on row of 5 on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

No. 4 has a hipped bracketed porch over the door.
(Cadw 1997)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18670
668864 Crown Terrace, LlanfechellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25169SH3694591216
121024 Cwlach Road, LandudnoMid to later 19th century. Stuccoed villas, 2 storeys. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5782SH7763982602
649314 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83983SH6656340414
649324 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83984SH6655640363
649334 Glandwr Cottages including garden wall and gatesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83985SH6649040340
1024334 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5849673044
638214 Glanrhos TerraceOffset to the R (S) end of the terrace, this house has the doorway offset to L (N).The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84336SH5835723901
1086694 Princes Drive, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41144.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14693
690104 Tan yr Allt Cottages, AbergwyngregynFour rubble built cottages that were constructed for farm labourers on the nearby Penrhyn Estate farms.
The cottages are likely to have been constructed c1850. As such they are typical of Edward Douglas-
Pennant's considerable efforts to improve the estate, to which he had succeeded in 1840. They are
unaltered examples of the simple vernacular revival style favoured by the Penrhyn estate. (Evans 2008)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22977SH6278471516
1085134 Trillo Avenue, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36088.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14839
633784, Bangor Street, CaernarfonThe shop front is a C20 replacement but of the C19 shop front the fluted consoles to fascia with dentil cornice is retained.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26596SH4799962840
642384, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23468SH6094766314
640464, Chapel Row, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24601SH9821836984
648034, Church St, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24693SH8732730314
661904, Church StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87384SH7808977501
633794, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 4-window range with shop front in the lower storey. The shop front is framed by panelled pilasters incorporating raised diamond panels, and has a wooden fascia (partly missing) with double end brackets and deep bracketed cornice. The doorway is within a splayed central recess where the stallboard is panelled. (The shop windows and door were boarded up at the time of inspection.) In the middle and upper storeys are original 2-light casements beneath fixed overlights in the middle storey, except the R-hand which is replaced with a similar glazing pattern, and 4-pane sash windows in the upper storey. The R end wall is pebble-dashed with an external flue reduced to beneath the eaves, and is built above a lock-up at basement level facing Tanybont (now an Eastern Orthodox chapel). The rear, which has a basement to the lower ground level at the rear, has a projection on the R side.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26588SH4792062820
651704, Elizabeth Terrace, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18934SH5861768826
644744, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23171SH6781406931
635024, Hillsborough Terrace, Corris UchafA new 12-pane sash window replaces the original on the ground floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22734SH7405708888
651764, Howe Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18939SH5861768908
659624, Raglan Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84725SH6053976013
660834, Rhiw Fach Terrace, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5863SH7516847354
660594, Rhos Goch, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5873SH7539447310
659714, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84726SH6033876233
630444, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3693SH5919748131
642374, Tan y Bwlch, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23406SH5989465614
659584, The West End, BeaumariPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84729SH6038575969
638674, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16859SH7078545270
670314,Mill Street,Ysbyty IfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18313SH8418648796
661694,Newboro TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87387SH7792877534
648094,S tation Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24701SH8783429881
665754,St George's Place,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25369SH7825082386
1086964-6 Station Road, 'Colwyn House', Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41171.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14720
637524. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5177SH6927518336
6298940 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26018SH9269035910
6683440,Station RoadPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3606SH7969861778
108782403-405 Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42269.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14848
108783407-409 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42270.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14849
6297241 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26013SH9266535861
108784411 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42271.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14850
108785413 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42272.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14851
108786415 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42273.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14852
6296643 Tegid Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26014SH9266835855
6338543, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA 3-storey shop with dwelling above, of roughcast walls and slate roof, with added skylight to the rear slope. The late C19 shop front has fluted pilasters below a projecting fascia. A 2-light window has a panelled stallboard, and incorporates small-pane clerestorey glazing which is continued over the doorway to the L, which has a half-lit panelled door. Above are tripartite 2-pane sash windows in each storey, both with architraves, taller and with Tuscan colonnettes to the middle storey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26587SH4797662811
108503432 Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36078.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14845
6336044, Pool Street, CaernarfonA small 2-storey shop and dwelling with roughcast front and slate roof. A simple C19 shop front has pilasters framing the door and window, beneath a plain fascia with deep moulded cornice. The doorway to the R has a half-lit panelled door with overlight. The shop window is a wide 4-pane horned sash over a stallboard refaced in rubble stone. The upper storey has a 2-pane horned sash window to the L.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26574SH4811662651
6337646, Chapel Street, CaernarfonA late Georgian double-fronted terraced house of 3 storeys, with rendered front, graded slate roof and added skylight. Windows are 12-pane horned sashes in the lower and middle storeys and 6-pane horned sashes in the upper storey, all inserted into original openings. The R-hand windows have chamfered reveals. The central doorway has a replaced fielded-panel door with original latticework overlight.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3852SH4807262541
6587647, Wexham Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84730SH6017376275
6299848, Mount StreetInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4915SH9271035987
310984A Palace Street, CaernarfonBuilt in the third quarter of the C19th, on the site of the former Plas Puleston. Plas Puleston was one of several plasau or town houses, built by leading gentry families from the late C16th. Plas Puleston, the home of the Puleston family, had become an alehouse (The Old Red Lion) by the early C19th. Although the building was demolished when Nos 4 and 4a Palace Street were built, the boundary wall to the rear yard almost certainly survives from the previous building - perhaps as a loggia, or vaulted stores (PRN 31099). There is no direct dating evidence for this wall, which is unlikely to be contemporary with the original Plas Puleston, but may have been built in the late C18th (Cadw Listed Building entry). (Berks, Davidson & Evans 2009)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26559SH4784962794
642334A, Penrhyn Park, BangorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23472SH6020672511
655045 Cae GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18351SH5322068133
689725 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3788SH4513355910
688625 Castle Street, BeaumarisUntil the 19th Century, 5 Castle Street was the site of an aisle-truss house. (Anonymous, 1968)POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialListed BuildingII84781SH6049976002
689615 Cwlach Road, LandudnoMid to later 19th century. Stuccoed villas, 2 storeys. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALVILLADomesticListed BuildingII26431SH7763082596
649505 Fron Fair TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83986SH6656440408
649515 Fron Goch TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83987SH6655840357
1024345 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5850173042
638395 Glanrhos TerraceLocated at the far R (S) end of the terrace, this house has the doorway offset to the R.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84337SH5835923896
1084985 Holyrood Avenue Hillside, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36073.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14855
1085825 St George Main Street, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41022.

Grade II listed house.

One of a row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

No. 5 is double bay, the ground floor window with glazing bars. The row of cottages is angled between nos 5 and 6. Brick stack rebuilt as four linked flues.
(Cadw, 1997)

-- Next section appended from deleted record: CPAT13373 --

One of a row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

No. 5 is double bay, the ground floor window with glazing bars. The row of cottages is angled between nos 5 and 6. Brick stack rebuilt as four linked flues.
(Cadw 1997)
INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18671
642085, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23420SH6093366320
640305, Chapel Row, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24602SH9821936990
640475, Church Street, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24604SH9821837017
654655, Corbet Square, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84531SH5883600915
644715, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23172SH6781806934
634985, Hillsborough Terrace, Corris UchafPart-glazed door, replacing the original.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22735SH7405308890
651585, Howe Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18940SH5862068908
651995, Market Square, TremadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85344SH5620340167
658505, Raglan Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84732SH6054576008
661035, Rhiw Fach Terrace, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5864SH7517347361
661085, Rhos Goch, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5874SH7538947306
114775, Smith Street, Glan-Awen, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63063.

19th Century. Early. 2 storey. 1 window with original "gothic" glazing bars and slate dripmould.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3712SH5913148128
664885, St George's Place, LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25436SH7825982395
631235, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthAn early C19 rubble-built cottage with late C19 alterations. On one-and-a-half storeys with slate roof hipped to the NE; plain end chimney to SW with weather coursing. 2 small C20 skylights to front- facing roof pitch. Plain entrance front facing NW with advanced projection to L and an adjacent, slightly recessed boarded door; 2-pane rectangular fan above. 2 window rear (garden) face with late C19 fenestration; 4-pane recessed casement to ground floor with, to the R, an entrance obscured by a modern corrugated plastic extension. 2 gabled dormers above with 4-pane recessed casements breaking the eaves; triangular top-lights and plain bargeboards.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15476SH6156615653
659175, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84733SH6033576230
647965, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24702SH8783829889
630455, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3694SH5920448126
642075, Tal Gae, TregarthPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23294SH6048768477
658575, The West End, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84736SH6039175967
638695, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16860SH7078745274
659565, Wexham Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84737SH6035576238
664855,Bodafon Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25372SH7848182242
661515,Llewelyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87391SH7810777623
664865,Lloyd Street, including verandah,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25412SH7819682338
664875,Mostyn Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25354SH7856282172
661525,Newboro TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87392SH7792477537
1055075-15 Pen Y Bryn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN152001.

Group of 5 terraced houses designed by Stuart Powell Bowen constructed between 1966 and 1980. Grade II listed in May 2018 record number 87759.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87759
637415. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5178SH6926018323
6591950, Church Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84738SH6038876235
6296850, Mount Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25966SH9270535982
6586452, Castle Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84740SH6046576001
6296952, Mount Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25967SH9270135978
6342254, Pool Street, CaernarfonA 2-storey shop with dwelling above, of painted brick and slate roof with roughcast stack to the R. The plate glass shop front has a recessed central doorway with half-lit panelled door and plain overlight. The windows have turned mahogany mullions, over a roughcast stallboard. The front is framed by plain pilasters and fascia with plain end consoles. In the upper storey are 12-pane hornless sash windows R and L, with a blind central window, under flat brick arches.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26577SH4814962627
6342356, Pool Street, CaernarfonA shop with dwelling above; 2« storeys and single window front; roughcast with rendered quoins, and slate roof with brick end stacks. The lower storey shop front comprises a broad 6-pane horned sash window over a roughcast stallboard and a 2-pane sash splayed on the L side to a recessed panelled door under an overlight. The shop front is framed by pilasters with narrow raised fields, beneath a moulded cornice. The upper storey has a 4-pane sash window to the R in a moulded architrave, above which is a gabled dormer with fretwork bargeboards, incorporating a round-headed 4-pane sash window.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26578SH4815262624
6396157, Stryd Fawr (High Street), LlanberisInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII21859SH5774560306
10849158-64 Abergele Road & 1 Rhiw Bank Avenue, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36065.

Grade II listed shop
POST MEDIEVALSHOPMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14659
11210659 High Street, Blaenau FfestiniogBuilt around 1860 as part of a terrace of ten houses originally called Diffwys Terrace, this house is connected to the development of the slate industry in Blaenau Ffestiniog (Cadw 2024).POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87946SH7046245793
644895A, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23184SH6783806929
664525a, St George's Place, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25437SH7825582391
690356 Britannia Place, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4411SH5719038463
688646 Bulkeley Street, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII84757SH6050576006
689736 Caer Llwyn Cottages, Llandwrog19th century, possibly 1 storey and loft. 2 advanced portions. Rubble masonry, low pitch fairy thin roof. 3 wood mullion transery casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3789SH4513155920
1024356 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5850773040
114786 Smith Street, Pensarn, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63064.

19th Century. Early. 2 storey. 1 window with original "Gothic" glazing bars and slate dripmould. Modern shop front.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3713SH5913648135
1085836 St George Main Street, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41023.

Grade II listed house.

One of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

The front door of No 6 is approached by steps.
(Cadw, 1997)

-- Next section appended from deleted record: CPAT13374 --

One of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.

The front door of No 6 is approached by steps.
(Cadw 1997)
INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18672
633116 Ty'n-y-winllan, Bryn Crug, TywynThe house is built of stone and roughcast, with smooth rendered pilasters and bands. Slate roof. Two storeys, 3 window bays, with a symmetrical front, extended to the right by a lean-to. Four-panelled door with raised mouldings. Sixteen-paned sash windows either side of the front door on the ground floor, and 12-paned above.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23890SH6078703365
633936, Bangor Street, CaernarfonThe shop front is framed by original plain pilasters with fluted consoles to a fascia with dentil cornice. The shop window is of plate glass over a boarded stall riser, while the half-lit panelled door is recessed on the R side.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26597SH4800062845
633946, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA 3-storey single-bay shop with dwelling above, of scribed roughcast with graded slate roof on a moulded wooden eaves cornice. The lower storey has a late C20 shop front with recessed door on the L side, but the cornice of an earlier front has survived. Above is a 12-pane hornless sash window in the middle storey, and 9-pane sash window above, both with sill bands continuous with 2 Bridge Street. The L gable end, above 8 Bridge Street, is roughcast with small attic 2-pane sash, and a parapet concealing a gabled rear wing.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26581SH4797862709
642216, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23469SH6092666322
633966, Castle Square, CaernarfonPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26520SH4790662709
648156, Church St, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24695SH8732330323
640186, Church Street, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24605SH9821737021
634186, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 3-window range with shop front in the lower storey. The shop front is framed by panelled pilasters incorporating raised diamond panels, and has a replaced wooden fascia with double end brackets and plain cornice. The shop windows are recessed beneath a boarded soffit either side of a central recessed doorway with a half-lit panelled door. On the L side is a large horned sash window of 2 over a single pane. On the R side is a fixed window and a half-lit panelled door. The stall riser is of painted brick. In the elevation above are original 2-light casements beneath fixed overlights in the middle storey and 4-pane sash windows to the upper storey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26589SH4792962814
629706, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25977SH9276636160
644646, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23173SH6782206937
635066, Hillsborough Terrace, Corris UchafHas a door composed of narrow timber battens.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22736SH7404808893
651486, Howe Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18941SH5862468908
660966, Rhiw Fach Terrace, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5865SH7518047367
660756, Rhos Goch, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5875SH7538447303
658656, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84742SH6033176223
630466, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3695SH5920848120
658606, The West End, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84744SH6039775965
638846, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16861SH7078945278
661716,Church StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87395SH7809177497
661796,Erskine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87396SH7803477626
664896,St George's PlacePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25462SH7821582414
637406. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5179SH6928118330
10864660 Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41120.

Grade II listed shop.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14660
10851060-62 Rhos Road, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36085.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14836
10864762 Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41121.

Grade II listed shop.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14661
10878162 Rhos Road, Rhos-on-seaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42268.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14837
10864864 Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41122.

Grade II listed shop.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14662
10851164 Rhos Road, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36086.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14838
1085846A St George Main Street, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41024.

Grade II listed house.

One of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.
(Cadw, 1997)

-- Next section appended from deleted record: CPAT13375 --

One of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.
(Cadw 1997)
INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18673
644706A, Heol Tan-y-bryn, Abergynolwyn, TywynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23185SH6783406925
1084927 Abergele Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36066.

Grade II listed shop

The current building was commissioned by Charles F. Longman to replace the Central Library in October 1927. It was designed by prominent local architect Sidney Colwyn Foulkes, who is responsible for numerous prominent local buildings in the town during the twentieth century. The building retains many of the original fixtures and fittings and the original layout has been preserved.
The building is Grade II Listed Building (ID 14664) and is recorded on the RCAHMW database (NPRN 416491). It is a fine example of an interwar building and has Listed Building status as “The building, although altered, remains as a very good example of the work of local architect, S Colwyn Foulkes, working in a Neo-classical idiom to produce a highly distinctive commercial building”.
MODERNSHOPMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14664
690537 Britannia Place, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII85346SH5719938458
688637 Bulkeley Street, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII84745SH6051076011
120277 Castle Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th century, 3 storeys 5 bay front elevation.POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3255SH7821877621
1084877 Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36061.

Grade II listed bank (financial)
MODERNBANK (FINANCIAL)COMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14672
1024367 Glandŵr Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87664SH5851373037
1086707 Princes Drive, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41145.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14694
1085857 St George Main Street. Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41025.

Grade II listed house.

Easternmost of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.
(Cadw, 1997)

-- Next section appended from deleted record: CPAT13376 --

Easternmost of row of 5 cottages on the south side of Church Street. They are built of rubble stonework, now painted, with slate roofs. Each cottage was of one bay, with a lateral door and one 3-light window to the ground floor living room, its upper corners rounded, and set under a cambered flush relieving arch; on the upper floor, 2 small 2-light windows. Brick stacks on the party walls. During the 1972 alterations individual cottages were combined resulting in broader frontages and greater internal space but with limited change to the details of the main elevation.

Row of cottages is probably of C18th origin and considerably altered in 1857 when they became estate dwellings for the Kinmel Estate.
(Cadw 1997)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18674
642117, Bryn Eglwys, BethesdaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23470SH6092066324
634457, Castle Square, CaernarfonPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26521SH4791062709
644927, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23174SH6782506941
633697, High Street, Walled town, CaernarfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26562SH4777162827
642107, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23421SH5990370935
642207, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23409SH6012665778
628117, School Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21354SH3970636654
634267, Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonA late Georgian house of 3 storeys and 2 bays, of scribed stucco walls, slate roof on shallow bracketed eaves, and C20 brick stack to the L. The doorway in the R-hand bay is offset and has a panelled door and plain overlight, probably replacing an original round-headed overlight. Windows are 4-pane horned sashes, shorter in the upper storey. Roughcast rear wall.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26546SH4799462606
658587, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84746SH6032576215
648047, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24704SH8784429900
630477, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3696SH5921148117
638737, Uwchllaw'r Ffynnon Terrace, BethaniaExterior: Mid C19 terrace of 7 quarry-workers' cottages; 2 storeys, of rubble under a slate roof. Each cottage unit has an entrance and a single window to both floors to its L; modern doors and windows throughout. Out-of character modern porch to No.7. Plain squat chimney to each unit.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving mid C19 quarry worker's terrace.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16862SH7079145280
664907,Church Walks,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25383SH7804982720
664617,Clonmel Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25343SH7842782274
661747,Llewelyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87402SH7810477626
661107,Rhiw Fach Terrace,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5866SH7518547373
658527,West End,BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84748SH6040575963
637627. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5180SH6931318348
2845370 Ffordd Rhedyw, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64717.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23661SH4702351833
6296772 High Street, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimney to R; plain cornicing and weathercoursing. The ground floor has an entrance to the L with modern door and plain rectangular overlight; this gives access to the domestic section on the upper floors. The shop front, to the R, is modern. Mid-C19 6-pane sash to the first floor R only, with squatter contemporary 6-pane sashes to the second, the latter under the eaves; projecting stone sills throughout.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26020SH9258535927
6644976, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019, this site was also recorded as PRN12065.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3402SH7805382750
6644477, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019, this site was also recorded as PRN12065.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25377SH7806082750
6644378, Church Walks, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25350SH7806782751
6644779, Church Walks, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25378SH7807482752
644627A, Heol Tan-y-bryn, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23186SH6782806921
688658 Bulkeley Street, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5595SH6051376017
634468, Bridge Street, CaernarfonA 3-storey shop with dwelling above, of scribed roughcast and stressed quoins, and hipped slate roof. Single-window range to Bridge Stree, longer return elevation to Pool Hill, with the main entrance in the corner, which is splayed in the lower storey. The doorway has a replaced door with plain overlight. The shop front has fluted pilasters, fascia with panelled end brackets and cornice incorporating a dentil frieze. A 2-light shop window to Bridge Street has shallow segmental heads with simple foliage carved in the spandrels, while the Pool Hill elevation has a similar 4-light window. Above the shop the Bridge Street elevation has 12-pane sash in middle storey in moulded architrave with keystone, while in the upper storey is a panelled architrave to a 9-pane hornless sash window on a corbelled sill. The Pool Hill elevation has simpler windows above the shop. It has a central tall and narrow 10-pane hornless sash window lighting the stair. In the middle storey are a 12-pane hornless sash window L and late C19 4-pane sash window R, while the upper storey has 9-pane hornless sash window to the L. A lower 3-storey 2-window gabled rear wing faces Pool Hill, with replaced casement windows.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26582SH4798562711
634398, Castle Square, CaernarfonPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26522SH4791462709
664508, Church Walks, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25384SH7804382720
634348, Eastgate Street, CaernarfonA 2-window range with shop front in the lower storey. The shop front retains a pilaster incorporating a diamond panel to the R only, but the deepened fascia retains its original cornice and end brackets. The shop window, over a plain wooden stallboard, was boarded up at the time of inspection. The doorway is recessed to the L side under a panelled soffit and with diaper tile work. A half-lit panelled door has a plain overlight. The middle and upper storeys retain original 2-light casements beneath fixed lights in the middle storey, and 4-pane sash windows in the upper storey.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26590SH4793362815
629718, Ffrydan Road, BalaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25978SH9276336163
651728, High Street, GlasinfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18929SH5864268818
634898, Hillsborough Terrace, Corris UchafHas a late C19 4-pane sash window on the ground floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22738SH7404008897
642198, Llandygai, BangorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23423SH5992870951
642098, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23410SH6013465771
632358, Ogwen Terrace, BethesdaColourwashed stucco with slate roof and large corniced slate stack to left, similar stack to right is roughcast, the stacks shared with adjoining houses. Three-storey, two-window range, hornless sashes, 9-pane to upper floor, 12-pane to first floor. Slate sills. Ground floor centre plate-glass tripartite sash, 4-panel door to right with traceried overlight.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18391SH6238566674
628128, School Terrace, Abererch, Pwllheli, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21355SH3971136654
631248, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthEarly C19 3-storey house, the ground and first floors of which form No 8, and the upper floor No 9. Rubble-built with remains of render to facade; renewed slate roof and end chimneys with weather coursing. Symmetrical facade with central recessed entrance and modernboarded door. Flanking windows to 3 floors, the upper ones 2-pane modern casements. To the right, on ground and first floors, original 16-pane slightly recessed sash windows; to L, 4-pane early C20 casement windows, that to the ground floor partly boarded-up. One bracket from a late C19 porch canopy remains. Off-centre (L) entrance to upper flat (no.9) from lane to rear; deeply recessed boarded door. Single-storey C19 rubble and slate extension to E.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15477SH6150415670
658518, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84749SH6032176209
647958, Station Road, LlanuwchllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24705SH8784829906
630488, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3697SH5921548114
664628,Clonmel Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25390SH7842482269
664638,Gloddaeth Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25385SH7803282515
661118,Rhiw Fach Terrace,Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5867SH7518947378
664938,Vaughan Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25265SH7850982020
637698. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5181SH6930118324
6644580, Church Walks, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25365SH7808182752
6644881, Church Walks, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25379SH7808882754
6256686 Mostyn Street, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII3432SH7811182466
689359 Castle Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th century, 3 storeys 5 bay front elevation.POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87407SH7822477615
121299 Factory Place, TremadogRow of 19th century cottages, stone, partially rendered in stucco.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4446SH5634240284
690549 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4467SH5596440232
640319, Church Street, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24608SH9821037033
664519, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12060.

Circa mid 19th century, 3 storeys, sl;ate roofs. pebbledash cladding (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3391SH7803782719
661919, Llewelyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87408SH7810277629
652429, Market Square, TremadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85356SH5620940149
650149, Mawddwy Terrace, Minllyn, Dinas MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22595SH8592414203
661019, Rhiw Fach Terrace, Cwm PenmachnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5868SH7519247381
631259, St George's Terrace, Old BarmouthPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15478SH6150715667
658779, Stanley Street, BeaumarisPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84751SH6031976206
630499, Sygyn Terrace, BeddgelertPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3698SH5922048109
664829,Clonmel Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25391SH7842182265
665149,Vaughan Street,LlandudnoPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25266SH7851682026
637679. Penamen Ucha Farm,Model Farmyard,A493(Se.Side)Enclosed courtyard model farm incorporating house. Rubble masonry, rock-faced freestone dressings. Moderately pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. House to centre of N range. 2 storey, 3 window, snecked masonry. Advanced gablet to centre with inset rampant lion. Sill band steps up under windows. Stressed quoins. Modern 4 pane windows. Stone staircase up from road. Windows to agricultural buildings flanking. Plain 3 window rubble elevation to yard, stone lintels, Victorian sashes. Low forecourt wall. Single storey agricultural ranges to right and left, incorporating to right, dairy, and open fronted shelter shed, (stone piers). Taller implement shed at right angles to E end, open fronted, stone piers. Range to left comprises former carpentry shop, calf pens and shelter sheds (plank doors, slatted vent windows). 2 storey cartshed with granary over at right angles to W end. Dormer doorway to right, 3 arched cart entries, loft door under hood to gable end. Two long rectangular manure stores to centre of yard. Stone bases, open upper timberwork structure, curved corrugated iron roof, formerly gabled. 2 storey chaff house and engine room to centre of S range. Fleche-like ventilator, gablet over loading door flanked by loft windows, sill band, Cambered central doorway flanked by windows. Storage barns stepped down to either side with lean-tos to front; ventilator grilles under eaves, dormer doorways to rear. Single storey ranges to left and right, stables to right cowhouse to left. Ridge ventilators, plank doors, slatted vent windows. Taller dutch barns adjoin at right angles to E and W ends, open to outside of yard, stone piers. Original doors, windows, fittings.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5182SH6932218336
8138097 Mostyn Street, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25359SH7816982449
8138199 & 101 Mostyn Street, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25360SH7816282459
644789A, Heol Tan-y-bryn, including railings to front, AbergynolwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23188SH6782106913
6651AA Telephone Box, BoduanErected 30/03/1955, Auto-mobile Association telephone box, No. 580. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNMOTORING TELEPHONE BOXCivilNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14430SH3243337808
4108Abbey Farmhouse, LlanelltydThe Abbey Farmhouse may incorporate part of the Abbot's house and is medieval. <1>

One story with attic, stone with slated roof, Grade 2* LB. Does not show any outstanding features. <2>
MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4740SH7208319528
63750Aber Cafe, Smithfield Street2 storey, 5 window block. Formerly 3 houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. 4 velux skylights to front pitch. Rectangular stone stack to left, square stack set forward of ridge to right; water tabling, moulded caps. Victorian sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Group of 4 brace discs to left. Later Cl9 shopfront to ground floor left, nameboard and plain outer pilasters. Shop window to left, modern glazing, rubble stallriser, pair of doors to right. 2 Victorian sashes to centre, both former doorways. Stone lintels. Simple cornice over Victorian sash shop window to extreme right.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5074SH7286517914
11894Aber Ferry House, CaernarfonA small castellated house built in 1822 (date on building), presumably by the Coed Helen Estate, as a ferry house. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALFERRYKEEPERS COTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3818SH4759262616
63109Aber House, High Street (Sw Side), BarmouthWell stair with swept mahogany rail and plain stick- balusters. Contemporary reeded doorcases off hall with 6-panel doors. Simple moulded cornice to entrance hall.An early C19 late Georgian house of 3 storeys. Of rough-dressed stone under a medium-pitched slate roof. Coped and kneelered gables with plain squat end stacks; 3 modern skylights. Symmetrical 3-bay main facade (facing SE). Central round-arched entrance via slate steps; stucco entablature with central projecting key; recessed late C19 part-glazed double-doors with good original segmental fanlight above. Near-flush sash windows with projecting stone cills, 12-pane to the ground and first floors and 9-pane to thesecond floor. External stepped basement access to L with later,deeply-recessed 20-pane iron framed French window; narrow cellar lightto R. 2 late C19/early C20 shop windows to NE side, facing the High Street. Large plain-glazed bays, that to the L canted towards entrance at L; that to the R with central entrance and flanking bays. Part-glazed double doors with plain rectangular fans. Fenestration to upper floors as before. To the rear, a tall multi-pane arched stair-light. A single storey extension adjoins to the L of the main facade; partly C19 with prefabricated modern section to the front.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15462SH6145015650
6562Aberartro House, LlanbedrMODERNMANSIONDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII81987SH6005027220
66671Aberbraint LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5468SH5269771215
11001Aberbraint, Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll19th Century. Early. Altered. 2-storey. Thin slate roof. Rear wing. 1-storey, small wings either sides. 3 window centre. 3 gables. Casements.

Demolition of porch and verandah roofs, see M/DES file 9/12/70.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5430SH5269071270
63226Abercaseg FarmhouseThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77874.

Whitewashed roughcast with slate roof and whitewashed roughcast end stacks. Two storeys, double-fronted with horned 12-pane sashes and ledged door. Facade offset slightly to right. Painted slate gabled porch with slate roof. Outbuilding to left, single storey, rubble stone with end stack.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18381SH6294666382
64865AbercelynPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII25812SH9140434976
11893Abercolwyn, Beddgelert19th century, early one of row of cottages.

From 14-3-2017 until 28-11-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63068.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3717SH5912448141
62864Aberdaron New Church, AberdaronInterior: Interior unaltered save for loss of a W gallery. Broad span roof of 5 trusses with queen-post trusses braced from wall-posts. Plain 2-chamfer segmental-pointed chancel arch, plastered. Date plaque over arched NE vestry door. The most interesting feature is the completeness of the surviving fittings in grey-painted timber. Turned-column altar rails. Panelled square pulpit to right of chancel arch, with far projecting moulded cornice, and timber steps up with bulbous newel. Reading desk left of chancel arch, Gothic, 5-sided with cusped open panels and moulded cornice/book rest. Box pews at the front of the church, open benches behind, all with unusual pierced finials to bench-ends, like pointed shovels. Benches have open backs, pews are in 2 blocks each divided such that there are 3 rows of inward facing pews looking over 5 or 6 E facing pews. Panelled in long panels, panelled doors with roll mouldings. S block has quadrant curve taken out at NE angle to allow for pulpit. Quarry-tiled floor. At back of church a small wooden octagonal font on octagonal stem, presumably designed to have a bowl inserted. Exterior: Parish church, now chapel. Large squared rough granite blocks with minimal dressings in grey stone. Broad low-pitched slate roof and coped gables on thin corbels. Neo-Romanesque, 6-window nave, NE vestry and minimal chancel. Twin towered W front. Broad W end with outer square buttresses, raised plinth and twin square towers, stair-towers to a former gallery, flanking a broad neo-Romanesque porch. Porch has coped corbelled gable and big round arched entry with chamfered piers and heavily rusticated arch, the arch blocks alternately chamfered. Stone slab steps and stone paving within, gallery stairs each side and inner doorway with double ledged doors with scrolled iron hinges. Towers have narrow loops lighting stair, one on outer face, one to front set higher, chamfered jambs and arched heads. Tower tops are more Italianate than Romanesque, slightly inset on chamfered plinth, with round-arch opening to each face and slate pyramid caps on corbels. Main gable has a blocked recessed dressed-stone 2-light window, arched heads and over-arch with stone voussoirs. 6-window sides have long arched leaded windows with chamfered jambs and flat buttresses between. NE vestry has arched W door and arched N window. Chancel is short, inset with lower roof and similar gable detail, 2-light window similar to that in W gable.Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4224SH1752627254
4400Abergwynant Garden, Near DolgellauAbergwynant lies to the west of Dolgellau on the south side of the Mawddach valley. At this point there is a ridge, breached by a stream (the Gwynant), on the immediate south of the estuary, and on the landward side of this is a low-lying area north of the main slope of the valley side. Abergwynant and its farm occupy most of this relatively level, sheltered site, and the house, which lies near the bottom of the landward slope of the ridge, faces south-east and has a view down over its garden and then up to the hills south of the valley-side. It is a solid, gabled, Victorian-looking house, built of grey stone on a square plan, with large chimney-stacks and extravagantly decorated barge-boards. It has two storeys, with attics, and there is a large bay near the south corner, facing south-east. The main entrance, on the north-west, has a porch with a wide arch and a tiled floor. Over the arch is a crest of a hand and sword and the motto 'Be wary'. Externally plain except for the barge-boards, the house has some good internal features, including a painted ceiling, and is currently being completely restored. It was reputedly built by Sir Hugh Bunbury for Sir Robert Peel, who died in 1850, but information about Peel's connections with this area has proved elusive. Later the property belonged to the Richards-Peel family.

The house was sold and became a hotel in 1951, and remained so until 1992. The conservatory on the east corner was added during this period to enlarge the dining room, but the smaller one on the south corner is probably original. After 1992 the house lay empty until recently. When the restoration is complete, it will once more open as a hotel.

The current parking area more or less corresponds with the courtyard in front of the entrance shown on the second edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, and is gravelled, with a low wall with slate slab coping. There is a dressed stone block with an iron loop near this wall, probably moved from elsewhere.

The stable buildings and yard are probably contemporary with the house and garden, but are
squeezed into a rather small corner north-east of the kitchen garden, which creates a yard and layout of an awkward shape. The yard is roughly triangular, with evidence of several contemporary or successive surfaces - cobbles, slate paving, rough gravel - and on the south-west is a row of cottages, on the east the coach house, and on the north what may have been the stable building.

All the buildings are of stone with slate roofs, and a stone wall links them to enclose the yard. There is a wide gateway on the south-east, from which the original gates are missing. The coach house seems little altered, but the building on the north side of the yard which may once have been stables now has a central door with a continuous row of windows either side, ten in all. Another possibility is that part of the row of cottages was once stables: there is a house, probably the gardener's, at the south-east end of the row and then three small, practically identical, holiday cottages which may well have been converted from stables.

To the north of the house is a small yard, which seems to have been subject to some alterations.
Basically, there is a small, irregularly-shaped yard containing small sheds and outbuildings, reached from the drive by double wooden doors in an archway, with splayed dwarf walls either side of the approach. The old map shows two long ranges of outbuildings here, of which at least one has been demolished, just leaving a chimney sprouting out of the drive wall near the garden door. The other range also appears to have been modified. The buildings here were probably originally various domestic offices, but now seem to consist only of casual store sheds; the area is currently in use as a builder's yard during the refurbishment of the house.

The garden door is through an extension of the wall of this yard, which seems to have no purpose other than to frame the door, which is square-topped and wooden, with a slatestone lintel over it. The wall itself is mortared, and built of flattish slabs mixed with natural, unshaped stone.

The greater part of the park, to the north, alongside the Mawddach estuary, is hilly and wooded, on the riverside ridge. The home farm lies on level ground to the south-west, beyond the Afon Gwynant, and on the east of the river is a small area of gently sloping open parkland. The house is on the north-eastern edge of this, where it meets the woodland, located on a flattish shelf at the foot of the steeper part of the wooded ridge, with a small valley either side, to north-west and south-east. The north-western valley is occupied by the kitchen gardens and stable-yard. Just beyond the south-west end of the kitchen garden is a stone building which is said to have been a chapel and to have a seventeenth-century date stone. This has a porch on the south-east end and a lean-to building against the north-east side, and is now in agricultural use.

The south-eastern valley is taken up by woods and a large fishpond. This is clearly not natural, being retained by a dam across its small valley. The outflow runs underground to the garden area or wilderness, where it is put to good use before disappearing underground again, and eventually joining the Afon Gwynant. There was a boathouse at one time, as well as a path all round the pond, but any remains of either of these features are obscured by the encroaching woodland. Only the dammed side, facing on to parkland, remains open.

Where the valleys open out is the parkland, with the garden area in the middle, immediately to the south of the house. The house is thus surrounded by its garden and park and backed by woods, but in fact lies towards the south corner of the park, the larger, wooded area being to the north, east and west.

The woodland to the north has an extensive network of paths and rides, many now becoming overgrown but until recently offering literally miles of recreational routes. The woodland on the slope up from the edge of the Mawddach estuary is ancient oak woodland, now designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. According to old 25-in. maps, this had far fewer conifers added to it than the main area higher up the ridge and on the south-east side of it. What there were have now mostly disappeared, as have many from the rest of the woodland, which, however, retains its underplanting of rhododendron. The Cambrian Railway (now disused) ran along the shore of the Mawddach, at the edge of the woods, cutting off the park from the estuary, but the river is not visible from the house and the presence of the estuary at this point was clearly never one of the aesthetic attractions of the site, although there is an attractive view to the west of its lower reaches. The railway may have been already present when the house was built.

South of the woods, the parkland is still easily recognisable as such, and the area immediately
south-east of the house retains a number of specimen trees. This area has rocky outcrops and
has probably not been ploughed, although the rest has. Further east is a large artificial fish-pond, which once had a boat house, and more woods fill the long triangle north-east of this, between the main drive and the A 493.

There is one main drive, always the principal approach, which begins to the north-east, where
there is a lodge. This is single-storey, built of the same grey stone as the house and is probably
contemporary. The entrance gateposts are of roughly-dressed stone and are large, square- sectioned and solid, with pyramidal caps built in three courses. The gates have gone. The drive curves to approach from the east, finally coming round the north-east and north-west sides of the house to the main entrance. There is then a fairly sharp bend back to the north and down a slope to the stables.

A second drive, from the farm, now disused and grass-surfaced but still clearly visible, runs across a bridge over the Gwynant and through the park, skirting the garden on the south, to join the main drive near the fish-pond. A branch of this also skirts the west side of the garden, forking again near the kitchen garden and one route skirting this on the south-west to join a track in the woods, while the other runs north-east back to the stables. This drive would have offered the quickest approach to the house if coming from the west, although it goes practically through the farmyard. In the triangle of parkland with trees south-east of the house there seems to be a trace of another drive or track, parallel with this part of the second one, which presumably must be older as it is not shown on the old Ordnance Survey maps.

The garden, woods and parkland all appear to be contemporary, and are stylistically compatible with a mid nineteenth-century date, as suggested for the house. From maps it is clear that the present layout is close to that of the late nineteenth/early twentieth century, and as it is stylistically Victorian it may well be original. During the time it was run as a hotel the gardens and parkland were maintained but little altered.

The garden area is fairly small, and consists largely of a shrubbery or 'wilderness', with a sloping lawn and a terrace around the house. The wilderness, which is given this designation on the second edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, is of course not in any modern sense wild, and has in fact an immensely complex and detailed design, thickly planted with shrubs and packed with surprises at every turn. There are many turns, as the path layout is intricate, and depends on the vegetation to screen nearby routes from one another; there is an equally intricate layout of water channels, supplied from the fish-pond in the park, which feeds the various water features.

From the house terrace, which has a small, probably original conservatory or sun-room facing south-east, the outlook is across the lawn to a small ornamental pond on the edge of the wilderness, with the park beyond on the east and the shrubs of the wilderness, mostly colourful varieties of rhododendron on this side, on the south. The pond is fed by a small waterfall on the far side.

Closer investigation of the wilderness, via paths leading off the lawn, reveals that this waterfall is
supplied by an arched aqueduct, bringing water which has flowed underground from the park fish-pond; after leaving the ornamental pond, the water flows through a system of culverts and small streams, feeding a swimming pool and a fountain before disappearing underground again. The culverts themselves, crossed by numerous slate slab bridges, contribute to the atmosphere of the wilderness, and the gentle sound of running water is everywhere.

Large oaks clearly pre-dating the construction of the garden have been retained in places, and the
planting is mostly of trees and shrubs, designed to provide a thick screen between the various paths and features of the wilderness, which are mostly not intervisible. There was clearly very little herbaceous planting, and almost none survives, but a formal area around the fountain has some beds edged with rope-twist tiles.

Below the house on the west and south-west is a further small area of lawn, and a levelled semi-circular area which was probably originally a viewpoint, giving a pleasant view down the valley; the outlook is now completely obscured by a wall of yew, clearly planted as a hedge but allowed to grow too tall. Some of the trees planted below the viewpoint have also grown up into the picture, but they are sufficiently well spaced for the view still to be appreciated if the hedge were restored.

The main lawn slopes down to the south-east, and is uninterrupted by trees or groups of shrubs, but framed by these around the edges. A curved flight of steps leads down from the house terrace to this lawn, and three linked flights lead down to the south-west, to the viewpoint. Apart from this there is little formal structure, and the main interest of the garden centres on the wilderness.

The kitchen garden is probably contemporary with the house. The main part of the garden lies between the old chapel building and the stable-yard, to the north-west of the house. It is rectangular, stone-walled, with an internal cross wall dividing it into two parts, not quite halves. South-east of this, filling the space between the garden, the orchard and the drive to the stable-yard, is an extension, also walled, and nearly as large as the main garden. The catalogue from when the house was sold in 1951 mentions fruit trees and bushes, two large, heated greenhouses, one containing eight vines, a mushroom house, potting sheds and a boiler house.

The walls are all stone and average about 2 m high. They look fairly uniform, but those of the main garden are mortared and those of the extension dry-stone, though in some places they appear to be mortared on the inside. Both are built of flattish blocks chosen and shaped to produce a fairly neat face. The walls of the main garden have a flat slate coping, and those of the extension have the top course on edge. This slight difference in the walling, together with the fact that a gap has been made in the south-east wall of the main garden to give access to the extension, suggests that the latter may postdate the main garden slightly. The north-eastern end of the main garden consists of the back of a row of cottages which face the stable-yard; these have been converted to holiday units but the house on the south-east end of the row was probably the gardener's.

Access to the main garden at this end is via an entrance into the extension and then through a
small gate in the south-east wall of the main garden. If the extension was added later, the small gate was presumably the original entrance. The gate is a replacement, but the gateway is original. The only other original doorway, with a wooden door still in situ, appears to be in the south-west wall, leading into the enclosure around the chapel building. An additional, wide entrance has been made through the south-east wall near the south corner, into the extension; this is now blocked with a field gate.

Apart from the gateway now used as the main entrance, which has modern wrought-iron gates,
there is a doorway through the south-east wall of the garden extension, near the south corner, into the orchard area. The door now lies on the ground outside the wall. A gap has also been made through the south-west wall, near the south corner of the main garden, which has caused partial collapse of the wall; this has been repaired to a lower level than the rest of the wall. The gap is fairly wide and may have been made to permit ploughing of the garden extension; part of the main garden may also have been ploughed as the gap near here into it is about the same width.

Alongside the stable drive, at the north-east end of the extension, is a row of potting sheds and small buildings; where the garden extension wall is their rear wall it is mortared, and there is a small window. The old 25-in map shows a small greenhouse nearby, but this has now disappeared, although a short cross-wall remains. A modern fence continuing the line of this wall now divides the extension. There is another, partially collapsed, cross-wall stub further along, which is not shown on the map.

In the main garden, there is a glasshouse built against the lowest terrace wall near the south-
western end of the garden. It is in poor condition but is shown on the old map and is probably original. It is built on a brick base in lean-to shape, but as the terrace wall reaches to not much more than half its height, a stone wall to the full height of the glasshouse has been added to the top. Inside there are borders and a central path with rope-twist tile edging. The glasshouse contains a vine and a galvanised water tank.

A second, more recent, glasshouse (not shown on the old maps, but mentioned in the particulars of sale of 1951) lies to the south-east, free-standing in the middle of the level part of the garden. This too is built of timber on a brick base and is in reasonable condition, retaining much of its glazing, decorative ironwork, ventilation system etc. Internally there are raised and ground-level borders, wooden staging, sunken concrete water tanks and a central concrete
path with decorative iron heating grilles.

South-west of the older greenhouse are the remains of a small semi-subterranean building, possibly the mushroom house, although as it is shown glazed on the old map it may originally have been a melon or pineapple pit. Some iron floor grilles and other decorative metalwork are stacked inside. There is now no sign of its heating system in situ, although lengths of piping lie about the garden, and there is no obvious boiler house.

The cross wall dividing the main garden is about the same height as the main garden walls and built in the same style. There are two archways through it (wider than doorways, and probably always without doors or gates), one near the south-east wall and one at the foot of the terraces on the north-west side. The terrace walls are again built in similar style, mortared with flat coping, and are around 0.5 m high; there are three terraces, although the old maps only show two, suggesting that the topmost one may have been added later, though they all appear contemporary. The terraces run the full length of the garden along the north-west side, both sides of the dividing wall, interrupted only by the glasshouse. There are slatestone slab steps of varying widths up on to the terraces either side of the cross wall and at either end of the glasshouse.

The main paths run north-east to south-west, two in the main garden, passing through the two arches in the cross wall, and two in the extension. There are also cross paths at the ends. All are now grassy, but feel fairly hard underfoot and may once have been gravelled. There are borders on the terraces, against the outside of the glasshouses, and along most of the walls of both the main garden and the extension. In the latter there is a raised border with a stone retaining wall with slate coping against part of the wall of the main garden. Elsewhere the borders have stone revetting or are edged with slates, but almost all are grassed over and little planting remains, except for a few herbs and shrubs on the terraces. There is a tree paeony near the main entrance.

Most of the walls are wired for fruit trees, and some of these survive. There are also several free-standing fruit trees, and the stumps of more, in both parts of the garden and in the extension, some of which seem to have once been trained as espaliers. They include apples and cherries. There are one or two self-sown trees from the woodland behind, but mostly these have not been allowed to become established.

The orchard is presumably more or less contemporary with the rest of the gardens and park, but may have been added to the kitchen garden, with the extension of the latter, at a slightly later date.

The orchard is small and roughly triangular, filling the space between the kitchen garden, the drive to the stables, and the wilderness. It is thus walled on two sides, by the kitchen garden and wilderness walls, and enclosed on the third by the fence along the drive. It is now empty of trees and used as a paddock. There is a way through the orchard, alongside the kitchen garden wall, from the drive to the park, meeting the disused drive where it passes the south-west end of the kitchen garden, and until recently this was walled or fenced off from the orchard. It probably provided vehicular access to the stables. <2>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)32(GWY)SH6775017741
66011AberhoccwnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20404SH3978668394
65218Aberteg, 7 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85365SH5683638219
66743Acorn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3546SH6852474798
108600Adam and Eve gate, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41040.

Grade II listed ornamental archway
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18689
65050Addoldy MC Pennal, including front yard and railingsPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23316SH6994000450
63133Adjacent Former Wash House, A 496 (N Side), CutiauNE room (kitchen) with wide inglenook fireplace with stop- chamfered bresummer. Thick walls with low panelled doorways; 6- panelled doors. Further, slate-linteled inglenook to entrance hall; geometric polychromed tiles.2 storeys; rendered rubble. Square plan with contemporary service wing to NE. Pyramidal slate roof with rectangular central rendered stack ;this with 8 moulded Victorian chimneypots. Wide oversailing eaves with moulded brackets. Assymetrical entrance front (NW); central entrance with recessed 4-panelled Victorian door (glazed upper section). Above this a good carved stone heraldic plaque with the date 1878 and the Edmond arms. Original (relocated) brass plaque to L of door:`Bodowen 1831.' 6-light wooden mullioned and transomed windows to ground and first floors to L of entrance. 4-light window to L with plain 4-pane Victorian sash above, all recessed. SW side with 2 long cross-windows (down to ground level) with sash windows as before above. To the rear, a single-storey lead-roofed extension(1878) with corbelled eaves; square glazed bay with French windows.Attached 4-bay service range to NE stepped-down slightly; slate roof.This is built into the slope of the hill and the 2 bays to the L areof one storey only; external stepped access to side and up to former service court. Along the front (NW) and side (SW) of the main house, aglazed-roofed verandah (1878) carried on cast iron columns with acanthus capitals and pierced, decorative brackets; geometric tiledfloor. The SE and SW roof pitches of the house each have 2 modern gabled, plain-glazed dormers; skylight to front (NW) pitch. Adjoining the external service steps, and built into the slope of the hill, a single-storey rubble-built wash house, contemporary with the Regency house. Slate roof, hipped to the NE; entrance opposite the service wing (SE) with boarded door. 2 modern glazed lights to NW face, between raised ground level and eaves; further boarded light to angled N face.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15491SH6334517139
63890Adjoining Cottage Including Forecourt Walls To W And Adjoining Outbuilding, A 470 (W Side), GanllwydMain House: Large mid-Victorian villa in gabled Gothicstyle; irregular plan, mainly of two-and-a-half storeys. Rubbleconstruction with limestone dressings, string-courses andsteeply-pitched slate roofs. 3 gabled sections to N (entrance)front. The central one is a tall storeyed and projecting porchwith steep crow-stepped gable with stone capping. Chamfered,Tudor-arched entrance converted (later C19) to 3-light woodencusped tracery window. Later entrance to E return with panelledVictorian door. Above the porch, a rectangular wooden oriel madeup out of re-used, highly-carved C19 Indian elements with carvedposts and pierced foliate screen sections; 4-light leaded windowand shallow lead ogee roof. The oriel is supported on decorativebrackets. Above, a recessed sandstone heraldic plaque. To the L,and set back slightly, a high gabled section with pierced foliatebargeboards and deep verges. 2-light rectangular windows to firstand second floors, the latter a C20 steel-framed replacement;splayed reveals. To ground floor, a (later C19) triple-arched porch/loggia with Tudor-arched openings, the central one an entrance. Rustic balustrade with central pier bearing heraldric plaque and surmounted by a stone ball-finial; similar, smaller finial to corner pier to L. The R gabled section is broader and lower and is partly Madocks' work of c.1800; plain bargeboards and deep verges. C19 fenestration: 3-light wooden mullioned window to the ground floor with heraldric stained glass to the upper sections. Two 6-pane recessed casement windows to first floor and a similar 4-pane to gable apex. The E side faces a terrace overlooking the Afon Mawddach. 3 bays,the central one advanced with crow-stepped gable, kneelered andcoped and with off-set finial to apex; chamfered corners to firstfloor. To the R and behind the gable a large stack withheavily-moulded capping. 2-light wooden mullioned windows toground floors of flanking bays and 3-light cross-window tocentral, gabled bay; modern window to gable apex. The rear (S)side has a gabled section to the R with a storeyed timber-framedbay window, with decorative framing to its upper section. Further, smaller section to L with similar upper treatment, withprojecting gablet. To the L of this, a 4-storey tower withcrenellations and decorative machicolations; now flat-roofed,though formerly with a lead spire. Single-storey C20conservatorey extension to L (W). Exterior, primary house: The C16 house abuts to the W at therear. It consists of a rectangular, gabled block with a largegabled and slate-roofed lateral chimney to the NW corner, creatingan L-plan. This has a 2-tier C19 chimney. Single-storey plusattic; rubble construction with renewed slate roof. Modernwindows to ground floor S side with two 6-pane C19 casements togable above. Original window openings to W side, that to the Rnow a modern French window. Further original window opening to Eside (facing the conservatory). Modern fire escape to upper Ngable. A wooden and corrugated iron lean-to adjoins to the W. Abutingthis to the SW a small semi-circular rubble turret with squarecontinuation to the N. This contains a water tank. Blindcross-loop and crenellations with entrance to S with boarded door. A sloped, slate-coped rubble wall leads E for 5m where itterminates immediately opposite the W wall of the primary house. 2 further, single-storey ranges adjoin to the N, the furthest along outbuilding (former stables?) with 3 boarded doors and 2windows to its E side. The other is an external WC block;construction as before. Adjoining the main house to the NW, a single-storey service range;construction as before with modern door and window and, to the Rtwo wide, Tudor-arched 4-light windows. Rustic balustrade to flatroof, as before; modern additions to rear. This curves in ashallow arc northwards with, in front, a further open rusticarcade, of 7 arches, the 2 northern-most ones stepped-down; thisforms a screen to the W of the forecourt. The service range behind termOriginally the seat of a branch of the Vaughans of Hengwrt. William Madocks (the builder of Tremadoc and Portmadoc) purchased the estate in 1798 and built a cottage ornee which is partly incorporated in the later structure. The house was greatly extended by Charles Reynolds Williams, a London solicitor whoaquired the estate in 1859 and built a villa in simple VictorianGothic style onto the earlier core, perhaps to designs by hisbrother George Williams, architect of Liverpool. C.R. Williamswas High Sherrif of Merionethshire 1882-3. Later C19 alterationsto the house were possibly also for him.

“A Gothick building to imitate a ruin overgrown with Ivy, which Mr Maddox made a Ball room of.” (Fenton, 1808).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15152SH7248424025
63135Adjoining Raised Terrace To E Of Glan-Y-Mawddach , A496 (W Side), Cutiau2-storey villa of irregular plan form; dressed, coursed stone facings with hipped, shallow-pitched slate roofs withoversailing eaves. Large rendered chimneys with plain capping and chimney pots. The entrance is at the 2-bay N side; stone classical architrave with moulded cornice and recessed multi-panel glazed C20door. To the L a tall 2-light window with 3-tier sash glazing andarchitrave as before. 2 elegant near-flush 12-pane sash windows tofirst floor. To the R of the entrance, a further, recessed bay with single sash windows as before to both floors. The long E side (facing the estuary) is of 3 sections, the central one slightly advanced; two15-pane sashes to the L with a further 12-pane sash above, all with projecting slate cills. 2-storey canted bay to central section with plain sash glazing and moulded string course between ground and firstfloors. The right-hand section has two 12-pane sashes to the firstfloor with a large rectangular projecting bay beneath; tripartite sash glazing as before. Triple-gabled rear (W) side with plain bargeboards and sash windows as before. Attached to the S a storeyed service wing with two part-glazed panelled doors to its E face and 12-pane sashes above. This faces a small service court and has a further,single-storey service range adjoining to the S, slightly advanced;this has 16-, 9- and 4-pane windows and 3 boarded doors. Adjoining the house to the SE and backing onto the service court to the W, asingle-storey stone loggia/conservatory; 5 round-headed arched openings with flat dividing pilasters with plain abaci, and glazed French windows with radiating glazed fans; glazed atrium-type roof. Adjoining the house at its E side and terminating at the loggia to the S, a long raised terrace with balustraded parapet overlooking the estuary. The terrace has a high rubble retaining wall , partly builton rock and buttressed at the S end beneath the point at which theterrace and the loggia meet; here the wall returns southwards and is adjoined by a steep flight of cement steps leading from the upperservice court down to the garage/coach yard. In the centre of the main section of retaining wall is a polished slate dedication plaque with a latin inscription, the initials AK and JK and the date 1910. Banded balustrade piers of cement and ruabon brick with turned terracotta balusters and cement coping. 8 classical terracotta urns surmount the balustrade and 5 urns of reconstituted stone on similar pedestals flank the paved terrace to the W; at the N end, a further urn on pedestal stands in the centre of a yew-topiary arc. 3 further ceramic urns stand on a raised plinth along the E side of the house.Post MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII15493SH6301316674
11831Admiralty Pier, Holyhead Harbour1822, by Rennie. Illustrated Regency principles applied to a commercial scheme. Crown property. <1>

A stone pier, built 1810-21 to a design by John Rennie. It runs east from the south end of Salt Island across the mouth of the harbour, the south part of which is protected by the south pier (PRN 34003). The Admiralty Pier is some 300m long, and faced with large limestone blocks. The seaward side is protected by a sloping revetted wall, at the top of which is a 2m high wall. The pier has a rounded terminal encircling the lighthouse, and a square projection at the south-east side (the sides of this are now piled corrugated sheets). Stone stairs lead down to the water on the south side. Built into the wall of the pier are a number of small rooms (PRN 34013), formerly used as offices (see Map M26), of which only one outer door leading to two rooms (originally mess rooms) is now open, though a number of blocked doors and windows are visible in the wall towards the lighthouse. These are later insertions, and not part of Rennie's original design. Part of the south side of the pier, close to the west end, has been rebuilt. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALPIERMaritimeNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII14757SH2555082900
65130Aedicular Niche to the N of the Swimming PoolPost MedievalFEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26864SH5898837115
64566Aedicular Triple-arched Niche at Plas Brondanw Gardens including adjoining Wall and Gate to NEPost MedievalFEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19811SH6160242219
66742Ael Y GwyntPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3545SH6846774791
11896Ael-y-bryn, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3939SH4818662917
65219Afallon, 5 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85363SH5683538237
66130Agricultural Building at Royal FarmPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3648SH7176858026
28850Agricultural complex at Cwm MainBetween 04-04-2017 and 02-05-2024 this site was also recorded as PRN64061.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24634SH9249646730
67025Agricultural Complex at Pant GlasPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18331SH8458151199
66663Agricultural range at BettwsPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26895SH5056581350
66925Agricultural range at BraintPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26147SH5294773274
66336Agricultural Range at Cefn-y-Coed IsaMEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17566SH7868668389
66021Agricultural Range at CilcennusPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18773SH8093958294
64052Agricultural Range at Cynlas FawrPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24648SH9617238346
64053Agricultural Range at Garth-lwydPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24627SH9923237553
65416Agricultural range at Gelli GrinThis site was previously recorded as PRN81901.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83427SH6391439611
66115Agricultural Range at Gwern FelinThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80685.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII17021SH7649068699
66034Agricultural Range at HafodPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18778SH8070358416
64429Agricultural range at Llwyn HwlcynPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81069SH5857528387
64568Agricultural Range at Old YnysforPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19840SH6007042662
67024Agricultural Range at Pen-y-BontPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18306SH8418648838
66283Agricultural range at Plas CemlynPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24413SH3309192814
66935Agricultural range at RectoryPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24840SH4457885316
66665Agricultural range at Rhos y gadPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26899SH5104579157
66033Agricultural Range at Rhyd-y-CreuauPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18780SH8027957130
66018Agricultural range at Tre-Ddafydd-uchaf also known as Tre-Ddafydd-fawrPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20400SH3855170891
66816Agricultural range at Ty Hen NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24975SH4309782877
64598Agricultural range at Ty'n-y-wernPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83584SH9438535022
66291Agricultural range at Tyddyn WaenPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24428SH3309688867
63929Agricultural range at Uwchlawr-coedLinear range comprising cowhouse, stable/cartshed, barn and haybarn. The older part to W (the cowhouse) is built of roughly coursed mortared rubble masonry including large boulders; to E the walls are of coursed, roughly dressed, boulders. Slate roof with stone gable copings; the older part re-roofed with profiled metal sheeting.

The cowhouse is a 3 bay range which has a doorway offset to the R (E) end of the S wall with 2 ventilation slits set low in the wall to the L; pitching door in W gable. To R is the stable and cartshed, with narrow doorway to L and wider doorway at R (E) end. At a slightly lower level to R is a threshing barn with wide opposing doorways under massive stone lintels; flanking the doorways are 3 ventilation slits, 2 to the first floor or loft, with ground floor vent between. At the far R (E) end of the range is a 2-bay block with wide opposing openings (those to the rear (N) wall now blocked). Probably originally used as a haybarn, the range may have been converted to use as a shelter for stock or machinery.Retains original collared trusses and rough purlins in the older part, new sawn timbers to the newer roof at the E end of the range.
Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81986SH6005125755
66314Agricultural Range SW of Glyn Lledr.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18251SH7796753545
63923Agricultural range to rear of Gilfach GochThis site was previously recorded as PRN82592.

Single-storey linear agricultural range set into slope. Built of rubble masonry, roof of small slates with stone copings. Upper end has animal house with raking gable parapets, doorway to L has a boarded door with tulip headed hinges; small additions to front and rear with corrugated roofs. To L, at lower level, is a barn with large cut doorway to R, narrow doorway to L with ventilation slits to loft. At the front L corner of the range is a small single storey building with entrance to L and asymmetric roof (re-roofed in late C20).
Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18108SH5869126042
64055Agricultural Range to the E of Dol-y-GadfaPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24619SH9997737092
66615Agricultural range, Bodlasan FawrPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24475SH2986582772
66790Agricultural range, BodrwynPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21075SH4152373231
28791Agricultural Range, Cae Melwr FarmBetween 10-04-2017 and 03-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66840.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3587SH8078960859
110369Agricultural Range, Cefn CastellThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99444.

Grade II listed agricultural range
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20114
110371Agricultural Range, Coed CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99446.

Grade II listed agricultural range
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20087
110455Agricultural range, Glythau Isaf, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99532.

Grade II listed agricultural range of the late 18th or early 19th-century. The building is of rubble stone with a slate roof and comprises a cow-house, barn and single bay lofted cart shed at the eastern end, with lean-to additions to the front and rear of the west end. The barn was converted for cattle storage at some time.

The building was proposed for conversion in 2023 and a level 2 building survey was undertaken by EAS as a condition of planning consent. The survey identified ample evidence for the use of re-used timbers within the building, both in the joists used for the cart shed ceiling and the trusses of the barn. There is a possibility that there was originally a first-floor level shown by high level openings in the barn.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22078
57930Agricultural Range, Hen-ddolSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15596SH6179412362
64595Agricultural range, Pen-y-bontLate C18 or early C19 agricultural range, part of Pen-y-bont house. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83585SH9314735013
69002Agricultural Range, Plas BachPOST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26892SH5130680350
31379Agricultural Range, Plas-LlandecwynThis site was previously recorded as PRN82058.

Between 06-04-2017 and 24-06-2022 this site was also recorded as PRN65386.
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83428SH6323137362
110372Agricultural range, Ty IsaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99447.

Grade II listed agricultural range
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20106
110397Agricultural range, Ty'n-y-FfrithThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99474.

Grade II listed agricultural range
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20172
66272Agriculture range at HafottyPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81130SH5623378163
63072Ail Orau, No. 2 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3721SH5914548168
64186Air shaft to Llandygai TunnelPost MedievalSHAFTTransportListed BuildingII23427SH5968270690
11899Albion Inn, LlanrwstPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3600SH7982561683
66182Albion Public HousePost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII87412SH7799277553
63515Alfred Hughes Memorial, CorrisThe monument is constructed of pink granite. It consists of a tall Celtic style cross with entasis, the front panels chequered at top and bottom, rising to a circular head with a central relief rosette on each side. The cross is mounted on a cubic plinth with cushioned sides, itself mounted on a rectangular base which is incribed on the W face to the memory of Alfred William Hughes FRCS. On the upper plinth an attached bronze disk with his embossed bust, around which is the raised inscription ALFRED WILLIAM HUGHES . MAGISTER . DILECTUS. In the field PRO PATRIA MORTWS MDCCCC. (Cadw)Post MedievalCROSSCommemorativeListed BuildingII22742SH7542307777
24867Alice Williams Memorial Library, BangorIn the garden immediately west of the chapel. Built in 1938 by H L North. Donated by Bishop Watkin Williams in memory of his wife. Arts and Crafts style, single storey with pebbledash elevations and green slate roofs with swept eaves. Twin gabled N side with modern small pane windows; hipped S side with pebbledash chimney stack (Cadw 1988, 90). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALLIBRARYEducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4101SH5765272335
12290Almshouse at Dolhendre, Ty NewyddSlate inscribed 1731, founded by Canon Maurice Vaughan. Stone, 2 storey, brick stacks, slated, rear lean-to.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4686SH8547030820
11900Almshouses (Former); Elusendy, Bro MachnoCirca 1740 stone. U shaped plan, steep pitched slate roof, square chimneys. 1/2 dormers. Int alterations beans.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5916SH7932350353
80273Almshouses (Former); Elusendy, Bro MachnoCirca 1740 stone. U shaped plan, steep pitched slate roof, square chimneys. 1/2 dormers. Int alterations beans.POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5917SH7932650362
104513Almshouses, Hafan PrysThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105565.

Grade II listed almshouse

ALMSHOUSES ARE STONE-BUILT GRADE II LISTED BUILDINGS DATING TO C18.

Built 1717 by Baron Price for 6 poor men who were not expected to work and were given money whilst living there (Brush, Sally, 2009, pp48).
POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII63
1979Almshouses, LlangybiAlmshouses built by William Price in 1760, but largely refaced in C19th. A date inscription in Latin over the central passage has been renewed. (RCAHMW, 1960)

1760 Symmetrical, gabled advanced centric, wings. Gabled 1/2 dormers. Tall chimneys. Inscr slate tablet. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareListed BuildingII4344SH4291841197
59470Almshouses, Stanley Cottages, Holyhead (now seperate PRNs)A single storey group of cottages situated on the corner of Tyn pwll Road and Cyttir road. Built as almshouses c. 1866 by Hon W O Stanley, MP, and his wife Ellen (nee Williams). The buildings are constructed of grey-brown rubble with paler freestone plinth, quoins, and dressings; pitched slate roof, tall chimneys with diagonally set stacks. Modern top-hung casement windows in original openings. Cross gable bears heraldic shield of slate with arms of the Stanley and Williams families. Shallow gabled stone porches with pointed arches and panelled doors to street frontages . The group is listed grade II as the only almshouses in the area, and for their historical association with the Stanley family. Though the buildings are not directly affected by the scheme, they are close enough to the proposed road for their setting to be affected. (Davidson, Dutton, Riley & Roberts, 1996)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareINTACTCOMPLEXListed BuildingII14743SH2503181391
66517Ambassador Hotel, Glan-y-Mor ParadePost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25289SH7826282471
11815Amlwch Dry Dock, AmlwchCirca 1870. Stone with slate roof (sail loft - dry dock not roofed). <1>

Dry Dock. Mid-late C19 dry dock, created by ship-builder Nicholas Treweek in about 1870, by enlarging a small inlet known as Porth Cwch y Brenin. Created by blasting into the natural rock faces and building up with stone walling and wooden dock gates (no longer surviving). (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALDRY DOCKMaritimeListed BuildingII5719SH4513093510
65118Anchor (House), PortmeirionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4854SH5895237095
63093Anchor Cottage (Formerly Listed As Bron-Y-Graig, High Street), Church Street (N Side), BarmouthPrimary block: One-and-a-half storeys, of whitened rubble construction under a medium-pitched slate roof. Rubble chimneys, that to the L with simple capping and weather coursing. A tall rendered stack to the rear forms the end stack to a short gabled wing. This is now partly incorporated into a later (C19) house to the R. Symmetrical front with central entrance. Recessed modern 6-panelled door (upper 4 glazed). Modern 6-pane recessed casement-style windows to both floors, those to the attic contained within stone dormers which breakthe eaves. These with hipped roofs. C19 Wing to the L: Construction as before. Plain street-facing gable with 2 windows as before (though larger), one diagonally-set above the other. To the L a C20 round-arched opening has been cut through. Thisgives on to a stepped, part-open passageway to the rear. The wing hasbeen reduced by the insertion of a brick wall to the R to screen the passage.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4899SH6160115566
12312Anchor Cottage, Formerly Bron y Graig, Barmouth17/18th century, rough hewn stone, 1 storey and attics. Left Hand wing with plain gable, with later round headed entrance cut in; screening open passage. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4899SH6160915568
65108Angel Gates (Hercules Gate)Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4857SH5892537142
61469Angel, PortmeirionThe Angel. Cottage with almost no straight sides or right angles. Designed by Clough Williams-Ellis. (Haslam, 1996)MODERNCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4856SH5892537150
11889Anglesey Hotel, Former Customs House, CaernarfonThe site of the original custom house in the eighteenth century, a building is shown here on Boydell's view of 1749, and on Buckler's view of 1810. It became a hotel in the mid-19th century. The present building, of 3 storeys, and in Georgian style, is probably mid-19th century also (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3930SH4769862711
11908Anglican Chaplaincy, BangorBuilt 1930-2. Architect H.L. North (died 1941). spsporelet in centre with gables on 3 sides. <1>

The Church Hostel was founded in 1886 by Dean Edwards to train men for the ministry in a Victorian house called Craig Menai. A red brick house of two storeys and attic. In 1933 a chapel and library was added by Herbert North, and in 1953/4 more accommodation was added by P M Padmore (North's partner and son-in-law). The chapel is single storey with tall thin lancets and low gabled buttresses. It has a 3-bay nave and single-bay chancel. (Cadw 1988, 89-90). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCLERGY HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4100SH5768072340
110477Animal house and attached yard, Plas Iolyn, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99554.

Grade II listed pigsty ?
POST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20606
12531Applehouse, Plas Newydd Home FarmProbably 17th century, 18th century alterations, rectangular, 2 storey store, rubble, slate roof, entrance door from garden has 6 panels. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFRUIT STOREAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19732SH5148369003
63757Aran Dale, Penbrynglas2 storey, 2 window L-shaped house with l window apsidal projection to right hand end. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched hipped slate roof, oversailing eaves. Twin-flued stone stack to rear wing, moulded caps, water tabling. Modern 2 light casement windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar to ground floor. Semicircular open porch on slender iron posts to centre of elevation. Hipped slate roof. Semicircular stone steps below, slate treads. Modern glazed door. Low lean-to outshot inset to angle of L at rear, corrugated roof, plank door. Later brick stack to main wall above.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5054SH7297317513
66725AraulfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3538SH6848174688
64551Arch and Gate at Ffynnon GwyfilPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19797SH6183642463
13895Arch, Maes y BrynerCommemorative arch. <2>

A mortared stone archway defining the east end of the enclosed section of the drover's road. It is in a fragile and dangerous condition. (GAT, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALARCHCommemorativeDAMAGEDSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16167SH7397720063
13898Arch, SW of Howel-sele Lodge, NannauPOST MEDIEVALARCHCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16052SH7434920090
64569Arched Gate and adjoining Balustrade 200m NE of the New LodgePost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19794SH6151342121
31099Arched Wall, 4A Palace StreetThe wall is listed along with 4A Palace Street (PRN 31098). The wall lies in the rear yard behind 4a Palace Street, and presently forms the west boundary of the yard. West of the wall lies a larger yard now associated with Caf Medi. The wall is built of limestone rubble and is pierced by three arches. Some worked slate was noted within the main masonry, and this with other stylistic considerations suggests that the wall does not pre-date the 18th century. Later reconstruction and capping of the wall has taken place, which includes modern brick. The arches have been bricked in on two separate occasions the initial blocking was undertaken on the east side, when all arches were fully bricked up with 19th century bricks of dark red colour and uneven size. More recently, the arches were again fully blocked on the west side with brickwork typical of the later 20th century (Fig. 17). Both layers of bricks are still present, the older visible from the east side and the later visible from the west side. The later blocking and the capping of the wall was probably undertaken when the council offices were built to the west, and the yard behind Caf Medi was raised and re-surfaced.

The wall is aligned north-south, and is 5.8m long and 3.5m high. The width of the arched openings are 1.48m (south), 1.48m (central) and 1.52m (north), with intervening piers approximately 0.5m wide. When viewed from the west side the heights of the arches are 3.2m (south), 3.2m (central) and 2.8m (north). The arches are semi-circular with voussoirs of radiating limestone blocks. The spandrels are built up in thin slabs, whilst the two central piers are of larger squared blocks. The top of the wall has been rebuilt and capped in modern cement mortar. Mortared rubble walls run west from the north and south ends, and these are interpreted as the remains of side walls of an original building, of which only these and the arched wall remain.

The west faces of the two central piers are smooth and finished. The east faces, however, are uneven and obviously formerly continued east, as did the two side walls to north and south. Lime plaster survives on the west side of the piers and on the north and south walls. The map evidence suggests the arched wall formed the east end of a building, and that the two walls that run west from either side the arched wall form the remains of the
side walls of this building. The western part of the building has been completely destroyed. This fits the evidence on the ground well, apart from the evidence which suggests the building formerly continued east. There is no map evidence for this, and all the cartographic evidence suggests that this area was an open courtyard, whilst the presence of other buildings would have left little room for continuation.

A stone wall aligned north-south abuts the north-east corner of the arched wall, and continues north. It is not keyed in to either the arched wall or the east-west wall (Fig. 20). It appears to have formed the north side of a building, shown on Woods 1834 map of Caernarfon (Fig. 8), of which the north gable end also survives in the yard to the rear of 2 Palace Street (Fig.21). This may have been a stable block associated with Plas Puleston in its Red Lion Inn phase. (Berks, Davidson & Evans 2009)
POST MEDIEVALWALLMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26559SH4784162794
12592Archway, Pabo HallProbably 1885, single semi elliptical stone arch with voussoirs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALARCHMonument Listed BuildingII3327SH8087078825
12593Archway, Pabo Hall1885, wide chamfered and rounded arch of stone. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALARCHMonument Listed BuildingII3326SH8082578798
12600Archway, Pinewood TowersLate 19th century, contemporary with house, wide pointed brick arch, with parapet flanked by semi-circular turret. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALARCHMonument Listed BuildingII3359SH7679677675
80832Archway, Walls and Railings, St Peter's Church, AberdyfiChurchyard entered from S via Gothic-arched gateway (with wrought-iron gates), sundial above on shaped pediment, arch leads to ramped walkway with cast-iron posts, and rails; iron railings to churchyard. Included for group value with St Peter's Church (Listed Building description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALARCH;RAILINGS;WALLMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14291SN6154096017
62863Ardd Las / Efail Rhos, AberdaronInterior: Cottage interior little altered since early C20. Ladder access to loft, loft door with blacksmith-made hinges. Large fireplace with iron grate. Two doors in painted timber partition under loft. Exterior: Cottage and former smithy, pebbledashed with grouted slate single roof and 3 pebbledashed stacks, 2 on ridge one at left end. Cottage to left has 6-pane sash each side of framed ledged door. Smithy has metal window then large double doors, stable-door to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20039SH1956829368
66435Ardwy OrmePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25303SH7804082834
65984ArdwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19482SH3338280300
64184Arfon CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23422SH5991070891
64183Arfryn, Argoed & Coed llysPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23374SH6030972500
4786Argoed Farmhouse, LlanfairThis site was previously recorded as PRN82200.

A regional farmhouse of two storeys built of stone with slate roofs and stone stacks. It is probably C17th and is mentioned in a deed of 1658. A screened passage survives in the older part. A rectangular block was added later on the W. <1>

Plan of house. <2>

Probably 17th century and later additions. Mentioned in deed of 1658, 2 storey stone, slated, surviving screens passage. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4799SH5799728365
36792Argoed Tannery, LlanfairThis site was previously recorded as PRN82206.

Tannery with pond, sluice and possible leat nearby (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALTANNERYIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII81070SH5804028415
12292Argraig, MaentwrogEarly 19th century stone, 4 storey, slated, North wall at acute angle to front. Small stone building attached on South side. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In an elevated position, set back from the E side of Bull Street in the village of Maentwrog; to ESE of the Church of St. Twrog. Arcraig is set to the rear of, and between Penlan and Bryn. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4828SH6651440506
62975AriunfaInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25987SH9280536184
68992Armoury, Fort Williamsburg, GlynllifonPOST MEDIEVALARMOURYDefenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20469SH4606755061
65018ArosfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22594SH8592414198
11904Arosfa, Bont Newydd18th century, 2 storey cottage. Old small ground roof. Brick veg/arches to entrance and ground floor window. Sashes, small panels. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3808SH4828359823
11903Arosfa, Llannor18th century, 1 storey and loft rubble and boulders. Old small slates, later portion S with large stones and wide mortared joints.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4328SH3920037880
63083Arosfa, No. 13 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3732SH5917848210
63707Arran View,South Street2+ storey, l window house. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stack, water tabling. Gabled stone dormer to top storey, rubble cheeks. Close verges. Victorian sash window, stone lintel; possibly former doorway. Blocked window under eaves to right. Victorian sash window to lst floor left, stone lintel. Blocked window to right. Bipartite paired sashes to ground floor window, deep stone lintel. Doorway to right. Stone lintel, plank door. House adjoining to right demolished.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5092SH7290217490
12294Arthog Hall Lodge, ArthogGothic style lodge, dated 1835. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5219SH6443014570
12293Arthog Hall, Arthog19th century, built circa 1720, enlarged circa 1825-30 and gothic front added. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5218SH6446014440
64719Arvon and adjoining outbuildings to the northPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23703SH4721153098
65510ArvoniaPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII18342SH5252267571
65114AstrolabePost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4891SH5892937149
11905Athrolys, College Road, Bangor1910 principals house, 2 storeys and attic, mullioned windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Built 1910 as the Principal's house of the Normal College. Designed by Henry T Hare to accompany the residential halls to the north. It is in Arts and Crafts style, of two storeys and attic, with five-bay cement rendered front. (Cadw 1988, 9). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3957SH5791972447
62956Attached Cottage To Sw Of Arthog Hall, A 493 (Se Side) ArthogInterior: The interior was severely damaged by fire but formerly had a full-height galleried hall.Exterior: 2 storeys with rubble elevations and slate roofs; off-centre rubble chimney, cylindrical with square cap and base, and square end chimneys to L and R with moulded capping. The main, front range has 3 transverse hipped roofs concealed to front behind a high crenellated parapet. Symmetrical 5-bay front with broad central bay flanked by D-shaped bowed projections. 12-pane slightly-recessed sash windows shallow Gothick heads with voussoirs and labels; similar head to central first-floor 2-light casement window with marginal and diamond-pattern glazing bars. Gothick half-glazed double doors under a later canopy on iron clustered columns, formerly a porch and balcony. Cross-range to the R joins the continuation of the longitudinal rear range and to SW at a splayed angle runs a stepped 2-storey service range, part whitewashed to ground floor. This has a boarded door at the angle with the main block; open entrance to R of this with flanking unglazed and modern windows. Large cart entrance to R of this with concrete lintel. The range steps down to the R to become single storey; window and 2 boarded doors, that to the R deeply recessed. New slate roof and boarded upper gable; rubble lean-to with plastic roof and adjoining to the NW a section of stone-capped rubble wall with an open round-arched entrance. The greater part of the 7-bay rear is 2 storey with overhanging eaves and mostly small pane sash windows. Steps down to central recessed doors and further, later doorways to R and to extreme ends to cottages called Cader and Diffwys. That to the former is contained within a lean-to bay to the extreme R; the other 2 entrances are raised up and are approached by 3 curved slate steps, those to Diffwys original. Attached to the rear of the service range, a 2-storey, 2-window cottage of rubble and slate with plain end stack to L with capping and weather coursing; stone eaves cornice. Round arched entrance to L with projecting key and imposts and slate voussoirs; boarded stable door with 5-pane semi-circular fan. To the R and above 4-pane casement windows with round-arched heads as before and fans to smaller, upper ones. Plain fan to ground floor window, formerly an entrance; plain 4-pane casement to R of this. Cusped bargeboards to SW gable end, the eaves cornice returned around this side. Modern porch incorporated into longer rear roof pitch.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15582SH6444014440
63104Attached Cottage To The Rear Of Walsal House, Church Street (N Side), BarmouthLarge inglenook to main ground-floor room L. Rough beamed ceiling to the first floor room of L section. Original trusses toupper floor, originally of queen-strut type, though the struts nowremoved.Of 2 sections, formerly 2 separate units. The left-hand section is probably early C18; 2 storeys plus attic with early C19 facade. The R section is of 3 storeys and is mid C19. Rubble construction with C19 stuccoed facade. Slate roofs with plain eaves. Plain chimney to R section with weather coursing. Late C19 shop-fronts with central recessed entrance to L section. Flanking single-pane bays with canted returns and segmental heads. Modern part-glazed door with plain fanlight. Further recessed door to R. The R section has a similar 2-part shop window. Scrolled bracketssupporting a moulded wooden blind box. Plain fascia. Early C19 16-pane recessed sashes to first floor of L section, with 16-pane sliding sashes to attic dormers; these with hipped roofs. The R section is stepped up and has single C19 4-pane sashes to the upper floors, that to the second floor squat and under the eaves. To the rear, and attached at right-angles, a small cottage probably of early C18 date, set against the slope of the hill. One- and-a-half storeys; rubble construction under a medium-pitched slateroof. Rubble parapet to NE gable. Central entrance with flat slatelintel, timber doorcase and modern boarded door. Flanking ground floorwindows, that to the L a modern 6-pane and to the R a reduced (3 panesshowing) C19 casement. The remainder is obscured by a modern WCaddition. 2 gabled dormers to attic floor with plain modernbargeboards and weather-boarding. Early C20 4-pane casement windows. The cottage has been bisected lengthwise by a later rubble wall which divides the space in to two units. The listing excludes the rear (NW) half which has been rebuilt and is open to its NW side.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15456SH6150015612
63888Attached Earlier Range Stepped Down To Sw, A470 (E Side), FriogExterior, House-and-byre: Rubble construction with corrugatediron roofs; the house is the central section and has a contemporary or near-contemporay byre addition to the SW, set backslightly; later C17 byre addition to NE. The primary block ispartly on boulder foundations and has a later rubble and boulder buttress to the L, in front of a former window. Off-centre entrance to house with boarded door and timber lintel; original window opening to L with modern window. The byre section has asteeply-pitched slate roof and an entrance to L with modern stabledoor. Rough stone-stepped access to upper loading bay at R gableend; original pegged oak doorcase and boarded door. The L byre section has an entrance to the L with C19 boarded door anddoorcase and a window opening to the L at the junction with theC19 cottage addition. 2 small original window openings to the rear of the house with modern glazing, that to the R with timber lintel. 6-pane C19 window to rear of the NE byre section. Exterior, Cottage addition: 2-storey, 2-window cottage; rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys, with plain cornices and weather coursing. Central entrance with boarded door; 12-panerecessed sash windows to both floors, except that to upper R whichis modern;projecting slate cills. Contemporary 6-pane fixedstair-light diagonally above entrance to R. Central entrance to rear with part-glazed modern door; 6-pane sash window with tall lower panes to the R and a 12-pane recessed sash above. Modern windows to L of door on both floors.Interior, house-and-byre section: 2-bay interior to house withlarge inglenook fireplace to L with chamfered inglebeam; laterdoorway through fireplace into byre section. Beamed ceiling with run-off stops and chamfering, probably a late C17 insertion; asection of post-and-panel partition screen survives to the L of 12 the entrance, originally defining the hall/parlour spaces. Primary(?) entrance into right-hand byre section through SW gable wall. Both byre sections of 2-bays with original tie-beam trusses.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15162SH7378624987
66913Attached former Minister's HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16517SH7235976510
12658Augusta Street, Drinking TroughTrough of granite.MEDIEVALWATER TROUGHWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII3374SH7829082150
12659Augusta Street, Lamp StandardLater 19th century cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3373SH7829682139
66976AvillonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20071SH2538878158
11907Avondasle the, Llandudno1896 4 storeys rendered.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5819SH7853482185
65482Awel-y-morPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22053SH5209260152
64371Awelon, A 470 (Nw Side), LlanellltydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16149SH7159519523
62802Awelon, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21350SH3981636654
65223Awelon, No. 2 Market Square, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11271.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4461SH5615440158
66716B & H StoresPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5845SH6833974646
66005Back Lodge at BodorganPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20399SH3819767797
11587Bailiffs Tower, Penrhos Home FarmThe Bailiff’s Tower, which lies north of the entrance to the home farm, is a two-storey rubble tower with distinctive crenellated parapet concealing a slate roof. The interior now serves as a changing room for the cricket club. Three ranges of farm buildings lie adjacent. All are rubble-built with slate roofs. Two ranges lie north of the tower on an east-west alignment. The nearest has been converted into living accommodation, though may well have been a row of stables originally. The smaller range beyond was inaccessible, though may also have been stables or loose boxes. The roof is deteriorating on this range. Another long range lies east of the tower and is aligned north-south. These comprise a barn and cart sheds with granary over. The north wall of the granary contains an interesting range of graffiti dating from the late 19th century through both World Wars. The buildings are in use for general storage, though some conversion to modern use has also taken place. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5766SH2703881451
63921Bakehouse at Uwchlawr-coedSingle storey bakehouse of mortared rubble masonry; slate roof with stone copings and a squat stack to S. The principal elevation opens into the enclosed garden to the front of the house to W and has a doorway to L (N) and small 4-pane light to R.The interior could not be inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalBAKEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81988SH6006325707
11724Bala Bridge, Pont TrewerynProbably late 18th century. Stone. 4 spans. Segmental arches. Plain parapets. Cutwaters both sides. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4653;4908SH9293736258
66441BandstandPost MedievalBANDSTANDRecreationalListed BuildingII25367SH7856182332
65112Bandstand and Adjoining Flight of Descending Steps (the Hercules Steps)Post MedievalLOGGIADomesticListed BuildingII26869SH5895937149
69022Bandstand and Steps, PortmeirionMODERNBANDSTANDGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26869SH5893737143
62762Bangor Lodge, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII80819SH5262377442
11911Bank Quay 10 12; Old Llouds' Bank, Caernarfon19th century stucco, 3 storey, slate roof. Flat projedting eves. Fluted pilasters and circular ornaments to ground floor windows.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3824SH4792062880
108655Bank, 'Royal Bank of Scotland', Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41130.

Grade II listed bank (financial).
MODERNBANK (FINANCIAL)COMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14679
63364Bar LlewelynComposed of 2 adjoining single-storey ranges slightly canted in plan, of roughcast walls rusticated to the tops of the windows and with simple pilaster strips, and slate roof. The L-hand (S) range has a parapet with outer ball finials and raised pedimented gable to the centre with scrolled sides and blind keyed oculus. It retains 6 openings, the outer narrower, and a panelled door set back from the R end. The L end window replaces an earlier doorway. All the openings have keystones enriched with relief foliage. The windows are replaced. Above the windows is a broad inscription panel with later painted inscription. The R-hand (N) range has similar detail with inscription panel and parapet, but the gabled central portion of the parapet is blank (and a ball finial is missing from the R end). It has 4 windows replaced in original openings with cast iron grilles to the sills, below which are 2 cellar vents. A stub wall abuts the R end. The R gable end has an external stack reduced below the apex. The rear of the S range is rubble stone, the N range pebble-dashed, with a monopitched projection to its NW angle.Post MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII3880SH4788562758
66439Barclays BankPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII25320SH7811882452
12296Barclays Bank, High Street, BalaLater 18th century stone, 3 storey, plaques in English and Welsh - home of 'Thomas Charles of Bala', graded for this association. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL);HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4911SH9257935938
68723Barn & Cart Shed, Llennyrch Farm, LlandecwynThis site was previously recorded as PRN82034.POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII28532SH6631138094
66835Barn & Cowhouse At Cae'r BerllanPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3584SH8060360205
64434Barn (3) at Gerddi BluogPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81072SH6193230784
64549Barn 25m SE of Cae GlasPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19838SH6274044680
64313Barn and attached farm building at Ty'n y CornelPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23787SH6316507439
108761Barn and Cart Bays, Plas BuckleyThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41476.

Grade II listed barn.
The following is taken from the Cadw full report for Listed Buildings;

Two-and-a-half bay timber-framed barn partly with later rubble casing and with early C19 adjoining cart-bay addition. The barn section represents a fragment of what must clearly have been a large medieval building, of which 2 trusses and an end wall now survive; the first truss is a pair of unusually massive and tall cruck blades whose associated purlins show evidence of having formerly had windbraces; one of these survives. It is possible that this represents the surviving remains of a tall medieval open hall, with a (downhill) end bay beyond. Plas Buckley has been traditionally associated with Hugh de Beckele, who compiled the 'Extent of Denbigh' survey in 1334.

Exterior:
Tall barn with adjoining lower carthouse. The barn section is timber-framed on a tall rubble plinth, with rubble casing to much of the SE side and vertical weatherboarding to the L upper section; the NW side has open box framing. The roof is steeply-pitched, with corrugated iron sheeting, and was formerly thatched; the NE gable apex has visible (open) framing. Large entrance, stepped-up, to the SE side and similar opposing entrance to the NW.

The carthouse section is stepped-down and adjoins to the NE; rubble construction with slated roof and tiled ridge. It has 2 large, plain cart entrances to the SE side with exposed timber lintels. Above each is a 2-light window (wooden mullion) under the eaves with a dovecot of 10 nestboxes to the centre, in 2 tiers; external stone-stepped access to an upper entrance at the NE gable, with boarded door.

Interior:
Two-and-a-half bay primary section, with a massive full cruck truss between the first 2 bays, sharply-elbowed; this has a plain, straight wind-brace to one of its lower purlins, with mortising evidence for others, on two tiers, now lost. The second truss is of collar and tie-beam type.


Listed for the special historic importance of its origins as a large Medieval cruck-framed building.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19859
64062Barn and Carthouse Range at Dol-y-GadfaPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24618SH9994837081
108644Barn and Carthouse, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41115.

Grade II listed barn.

One building comprising a stone and slate two-storey barn and carthouse, in good general condition, with three double doors on S side. Barn is at W end, and and flagstone floor; it also has a door into next bay. Three vents in W gable end. Middle carthouse has a wall safe set in cement with the date AD1893 inscribed. Middle door originally appears to have been higher. External stone steps to loft at E end, with reputed goose nest hole built into steps. Loft extends over easternmost two bays. Easternmost bay has a cement screed floor. Water wheel (PRN 72798) formerly attached to S side behind pigsties. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19354
12585Barn and Cartshed, Llechen Uchaf, HenrydBarn and cartshed. Barn dated 1837, 3 bays, stone rubble walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3287SH7553975663
108402Barn and Cartshed, Plas HarriThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25315.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII200
12526Barn and Cartsheds, Penrhos Home FarmBarn and cartsheds. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The Bailiffs Tower, which lies north of the entrance to the home farm, is a two-storey rubble tower with distinctive crenellated parapet concealing a slate roof. The interior now serves as a changing room for the cricket club. Three ranges of farm buildings lie adjacent. All are rubble-built with slate roofs. Two ranges lie north of the tower on an east-west alignment. The nearest has been converted into living accommodation, though may well have been a row of stables originally. The smaller range beyond was inaccessible, though may also have been stables or loose boxes. The roof is deteriorating on this range. Another long range lies east of the tower and is aligned north-south. These comprise a barn and cart sheds with granary over. The north wall of the granary contains an interesting range of graffiti dating from the late 19th century through both World Wars. The buildings are in use for general storage, though some conversion to modern use has also taken place. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5767SH2708681462
64477Barn and cowhouse at Pen-y-meiniPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23197SH6574708884
11835Barn and Cowhouse, Bodllosged, FfestiniogProbably mid 18th century. Single storey rubble barn, with 6-stall cowhouse. Open cruck truss in barn. Also closed central cruck truss, with modern partition, dividing barn and cowhouse. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5210SH7094141098
12538Barn and Dovecote, Tros y MarianThis site was previously recorded as PRN73661.

1678 barn, dovecote added shortly after; both rubble masonry. Barn has inscribed stone, dovecote has pigeon holes, external stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5519SH6106281073
12547Barn and Granary, Bodysgallen HallBarn and granary loft, single storey building, stone walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3333SH7992079297
65410Barn and hammel at Maes y MeillionPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83429SH6156834681
62865Barn and Stable Range at Blawdty, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Barn and stable range, rubble stone with slate roof and red tile ridge. Long N front with broad cart-entry to right, with double doors and slate lintel. Window to left with C20 glazing, then door, 2 narrow ventilation loops, then stable with window, door and window, and finally door and window at left end. Windows are small, with top glazing and boarding below, doors are ledged stable doors, the two to left with small rectangular openings over. Slab lintels.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20013SH2036827177
64392Barn and Stable Range W of SaethonPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19643SH2938832755
12509Barn and Stable Range, Bodorgan18th century, rubble masonry, opposite doorways; narrow vent slits, old small slate roof, stone coped North gate. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5504SH3860967468
64667Barn and stables at Bryngwdion, LlanllyfniPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23746SH4444053362
64666Barn and stables at Eithinog-uchafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23754SH4544853118
66402Barn at BelmontPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18241SH7992264016
66328Barn at Bont NewyddPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17567SH7988571398
63845Barn at ByrllysgSmall barn built of roughly coursed blockwork masonry. The roof is now of profiled metal sheeting but retains raised stone copings. The barn is of 3 bays with a central narrow doorway flanked by narrow ventilation slits.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84338SH5952424029
62955Barn At Cae Einion, KingsInterior: Exterior: A late C17 rubble barn contemporary with the farmhouse; part boulder foundations and rubble gable parapet to R (downhill) end. Old slate roof. Off-centre entrances to both long sides, that to W now reduced to an unglazed window opening. Ventilation slit to L of E entrance; further entrance to S (down-hill) gable. 3-bay interior with contemporary tie-beam and collar trusses.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15604SH6795616177
64353Barn At Cae Hir, Cae HirPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16155SH6596819991
63242Barn at Coetmor FarmRubble stone long barn with slate half-hipped roof. Large barn entry to left of centre with slate slab lintel. Three vent loops to left at upper level, two below. Pig-sties attached at left angle are listed with other outbuildings. Two-storey range to right of door, one square window with slab lintel under eaves, two ground floor loops and one at upper level, then stable door with slab lintel and square loft window above to right. Rear of barn has outside steps to loft door under hipped porch.

Added 2-bay cart-shed at right with slate roof hipped at W end. Massive stone lintels and square piers.
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18398SH6187967545
64361Barn At Cymer Abbey, A 470 (Ne Side), Cymer AbbeyPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16164SH7217619532
12567Barn at Cymryd, Cymryd IsafOutbuildings, South of house, southernmost has rebuilt North wall. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17713SH7921175850
64673Barn at disused cottage to south-west of Llwyndu CanolPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23723SH4781353771
63745Barn At Dref Cerrig Farm,Road Up The Arran Valley (E.Side)Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, large glazed panels let into front pitch, plain eaves, close verges. Opposed barn doors set over to right, opening to rear walled up. Plank door to front, timber lintel. Single ventilation slits to front and rear of each bay. Similar to left end with later, Cl9?, pitching door over. 3 cruck trusses partly set into walls. Through purlin, collar-and-tie beam raised full crucks, bow blades tenoned with collared yokes. Original purlins and most rafters. Flagstone floor. A rare survival of an intact early agricultural building contemporary with its farmhouse.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5150SH7452616808
64354Barn At Ffridd-Ddu,Cae HirPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII16158SH6604120568
63743Barn At Garth Maelan,Road To Llanfachreth7 bay structure. Central threshing floor, opposite doorways and incorporating lofted cowhouse/stable to right end. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched corrugated iron roof. Timber lintel over main doorway, plank doors. Cowhouse doorway to right, plank door, stone lintel; loft doorway over, plank door. Later? double doors to extreme left, timber lintel. Left gable end clad in corrugated iron. Five original through purlin collared trusses, 2 new trusses, one forming left gable end. Tie beams to trusses over threshing floor.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5135SH7429418916
64063Barn at Garth-gochPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21866SH9995637788
63886Barn At Goetre, A470 (W Side), GanllwydCentral entrance to S side with modern stable doors and flankingventilation slits; loading bay with boarded door and projectingslate lintel to E (lane-facing) gable. Further entrance with stable door to downhill gable with square ventilation light in thegable apex.3-bay with original pegged tie-beam trusses and purlins, all roughly chamfered.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15155SH7183824135
62959Barn At Hafod Dywyll, KingsInterior: Exterior: Rubble barn with old slate roof, part collapsed towards E gable end. The first 3 bays from W represent the primary c.1600 barn; this has subsequently been extended to E by 2 further bays. Partboulder built and partly on rock. Entrances to the centre of each section on S side; loading bays to W gable end and to rear. Later roof with tie beams and pegged collars and overlapping purlins, all of rough timbers. The roof had partly collapsed at the time of inspection (November1994).Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15607SH6858515988
63142Barn At Hendre Coed Isaf , A496 (E Side), Llanaber5-bay interior with contemporary upper crucks and part-floored to R with byre section.A sub-medieval vernacular barn, possibly late C16/early C17; set into the slope of the hill with massive boulder foundations. Rubble construction with crude rubble gable parapet to NE ; medium-pitched old slate roof. 2 entrances to long SE side, that to R lower; both with crude projecting stone lintels acting as hood-moulds. Recessed modern boarded doors. Further entrance to NW face, opposite upper SE one. Cement coping to SW gable; sqare light to NE gable with lintel as before and projecting cill, plastic glazing.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15500SH6007917851
63147Barn At Llwyn Onn Bach, Llwyn OnnA rubble barn with part boulder foundations, rubble gable parapets and slate roof; partly built onto rock. Probably contemporary with the cottage, late C17. Central raised entrance to farmyard side; ventilation slits to both gable apexes. Further plain entrance to S gable with a loading bay to the N; modern boarded doors. 3-bay interior with crude collar trusses.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15506SH6279117809
64458Barn at Maes-y-pandyPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23221SH7041408790
66334Barn at Meddiant Uchaf including adjoining L-shaped Stable and Cart BlockMEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17569SH7936970182
66273Barn at MillbankPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81132SH5711974055
64499Barn at ParcPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19842SH6265043986
66097Barn At Plas GlasgwmPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5899SH7736650395
62763Barn at Plas Gwyn, PentraethThis site was previously recorded as PRN74230.POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80820SH5280478132
66419Barn at Plas TregayanPost MedievalTHRESHING BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26724SH4537079468
62858Barn at Plas yn Rhiw, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Barn now shop, granite rubble stone in large boulders with slate close-eaved roof. S front has ledged door to right of centre under big slab lintel and single vent loop each side. Rear is similar but with stable type door.

Barn, now ticket office and shop, possibly early-to-mid C19. It was roofless when the National Trust acquired the estate, re-roofed 1985. Not apparently marked on 1844 Tithe Map. Exterior: Barn now shop, granite rubble stone in large boulders with slate close-eaved roof. S front has ledged door to right of centre under big slab lintel and single vent loop each side. Rear is similar but with stable type door. Reason for designation: Included as part of the group of outbuildings at Plas-yn-Rhiw, the restoration achieved without disturbance of the main fabric (Ferreira 2022).
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20035SH2366728276
64859Barn at RafelPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII25820SH8888934079
66042Barn at Rhyd-y-CreuauPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18781SH8027257200
68943Barn at Taltreuddyn-Fawr, Dyffryn ArdudwyPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87513SH5826225748
66040Barn at Tan-y-FoelPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18774SH8153556933
68855Barn at Twr Hill, BeaumarisThis site was previously recorded as PRN73835.

Grade II Listed C18 barn. Listed for its architecture.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5709SH5890377198
68872Barn at Ty Mawr with Water-Wheel, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALBARN;WATER WHEELAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII16057SH8079222696
64315Barn at Tynewydd, adjoining Rhine CottagePost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23763SH6010305446
66327Barn E of Old BodnodPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII82SH8027272115
63178Barn N of Hafod Garegog3-bay modern roof.Small rectangular barn of rubble construction partly on boulder foundations; modern slate roof with slab-coped and kneelered gable parapets. Symmetrical long sides, each with central entrance and flanking vertical slit lights. The entrances have cambered arches and rough-dressed voussoirs with returned slate labels above, the label stops in the form of curved corbels in the local vernacular tradition. Further slit lights to the gable ends; that to the R has a later external stepped access to an upper entrance. Modern boarded doors.

17th c barn; Associated with Hafod Garegog PRN 99,229. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20958SH6043344493
64872Barn opposite St Beuno's Parish ChurchPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII25806SH9145534967
65446Barn Range at CefnamwlchPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19433SH2335835270
65055Barn Range at Gogarth HallPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23324SN6740498190
64064Barn Range at Ty UchafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24658SH8829140316
64067Barn Range at Ty'n-y-DdolPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24642SH9782236338
64205Barn Range between main and outer yards at Home FarmPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23454SH5944371344
64552Barn Range NE of Plas BrondanwPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19834SH6174142397
68895Barn Range, SE of Dol-Ganedd, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16036SH7760420025
63794Barn Ranges At Dolrhyd,A470 (N.Side)Modernised interiors. The barn retains 7-bay roof with pegged A-frame trusses, curved struts and purlins.L-plan group. The barn is late Cl7/early Cl8; the lower stable range is dated l763 and initialled W V Esq - built by William Vaughan. Both were restored in l980. Rubble walls, slate roof - old small slates to barn; chimney stack to left gable end of stables. The barn has gable end parapets with quarter round moulded kneelers; dove boxes to right gable end above string course. Slit ventilators, (blocked) all round. Tudor label over cambered arch former cart entrance with voussoirs, now with modern glazed infill; corresponding cart entrance to rear. Boarded door at right end. The symmetrical 2-storey, 8-window stable range has central pediment containing a small pane circular window. Small lst floor windows; casement windows and half glazed doors to left with right flanking central twin former coach entrances with cambered voussoir heads and modern glazed infill.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5131SH7170118500
63903Barn S of Ael-y-GlynSmall rectangular barn of local rubble construction with slab-coped and roughly-kneelered gable parapets; old slate roof. Entrances to the centre on each side, with slate lintels; rectangular ventilator in the lane-facing gable.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII25517SH5834531682
66326Barn SE of Plas-yn-LlanPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII80SH8021470072
63264Barn to South of Fridd-isafRaising of eaves clearly visible. Roof structure in 4 bays with 3 A-frame trusses, that to east earliest (dated 1612 by inscription) with mortise and tenon jointing; others have collars pegged to the face of the principal rafters. West truss has the inscribed date 1912; this is the date of the raising of the eaves, to which belong the boarded rafters, single purlins and ridge piece. Slate floor.Storage barn. Roughly coursed rubblestone on boulder plinth; slate roof. Entrance through doorway to left in south wall; upper-level hatch with boarded door to east gable end.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21274SH5751852776
66520Barn to SW of Penrhyn Hall Farmhouse, including attached range to SWPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3473SH8168081564
64424Barn to the S of Llanfair IsafThis site was previously recorded as PRN82178.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81963SH5750128822
66400Barn to the SW of Maenan HallPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3215SH7927964899
66999Barn to the W of CwmannogThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77938.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16933SH7719763181
66036Barn to W of Cyffdy HallPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18787SH8156060103
66805Barn with attached cartshed-granary, at Llan Idan farmPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19881SH4929967001
108707Barn, Agricultural Range and associated garden walls and towers, Hen Wrych FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41391.

Grade II listed barn.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII275
11841Barn, BronclydwrProbably 18th century. Stone. Slated. Slit openings. Plain cart entrance. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4754SH5723804309
12558Barn, Bryniau Melynion, CaerhunThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80640.

17th century, contemporary with house. Similar construction 29ft by 19ft. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3206SH7584570324
13907Barn, Cae'r MarchPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16023SH7612021827
64572Barn, cart shed and granary at Cefn CamberthPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84466SH5697503660
12561Barn, CastellmarchFrom 4-4-2017 until 29-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64410.

17th century, roughly coursed rubble, massive boulder foundations; opposite doorways, vent slits, renewed roof.
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4316SH3145929688
11362Barn, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)

Prior to proposed agricultural developments for a dairy farm and a sheep farm, a walkover survey was conducted in September 2022 at Glynllifon College Farm, which included visits to this listed farm building (Jones, Evans, Roberts & McGuinness 2022).
POST MEDIEVALFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20493SH4583455538
12565Barn, Crugan, Llanbedrog?17th century, stone, slated, pegged hewn trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4301SH3352732394
108597Barn, Dinorben HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41037.

This former threshing barn is part of the Dinorben Hall farmstead and dates to the mid-19th century. It is located in an undulating landscape on high ground to the south of Abergele. Views towards the coast are blocked by slightly higher ground to the north and the barn and its associated farm are found in a relatively sheltered position, with woodland on slightly higher ground to the west offering some shelter from the prevailing wind (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBARN;THRESHING BARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18686
11846Barn, Drws Yr YmlidPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5254SH5976330516
11852Barn, Gerddi BluogThis site was previously recorded as PRN82353.

Probably 18th century. Stone. Slated roofs. One dated 1728. <1>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4802SH6192030800
69000Barn, Gerrdi BluogPOST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81071SH6192230808
108343Barn, Giler FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25229.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII77
64335Barn, GlanmachlasPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23793SH6142305979
104205Barn, GrianllynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102837.

Grade II listed barn

CRUCK BUILT BARN.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14843
11862Barn, Gwern-y-braich DwrAdj. barn adj. East Gwen-y-Braich Dwr, Llandderfel. Probably 17th century. Stone. Slated. Simple collar-braced roof. Plain openings. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4661SH9974742212
11866Barn, Gwern-y-braich DwrProbably 17th century. Stone. Slated. Now 2 storey. Plain openings. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4662SH9976642220
108341Barn, LlaethwyrdThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25227.

Grade II listed barn.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII75
108410Barn, LlechrydThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25323.

Grade II listed barn.

This building has a slate roof in relatively good condition, and it comprises an agricultural stone built range, with a number of openings. It has a loft at the SE end over the cartsheds, reached by external stone steps with an integral dog kennel. A stone built lean-to which has be de-roofed is attached on the N side of the building. A modern covered yard building is attached on the N side. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII210
11873Barn, Llwyn DuThis site was previously recorded as PRN82787.

Probably mid 17th century stable and cowhouse, with later additions, including 19th century hay barn. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5230SH6003718541
108746Barn, Llwyn-y-saintThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41458.

A sub-medieval cruck barn on the farmstead of Llwyn y Saint, thought to predate the 17th century farmhouse. The building survives today (Trysor, 2015).
MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19598
108366Barn, Maes-gwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25268.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII126
108395Barn, MelaiThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25308.

Grade II listed barn, listed as an early 19th century agricultural building. An important structure in the Melai farmstead complex.

Barn Range at Melai, built in 1804. Long rectangular barn range of 2 storeys.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII192
108340Barn, North of Cartshed, LlaethwyrdThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25226.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII74
108406Barn, North of Cow Shed, Plas UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25319.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII204
108370Barn, North of Plas IolynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25272.

Grade II listed barn

Probably C18 barn. Stone with slated roof with plain openings.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII131
16559Barn, North-East of Cae Glas, LlanfrothenFrom 04/04/17 to 18/04/2018 this site was also recorded as PRN 64545.

Another building/shed built opposite to original barn. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19839SH6280644746
108342Barn, North-West of Giler FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25228.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII76
108401Barn, North-West of Henllys Old House, HenllysThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25314.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII198
12530Barn, Plas Coch17th century outbuilding, formerly barn, stone, original vents filled in, modern mullion transome windows, 8 bays, Queen post trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19742SH5115368324
108403Barn, Plas HarriThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25316.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII201
108369Barn, Plas IolynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25271.

Grade II listed barn

Probably C16 barn. Stone with slated roof building with the remains of a tower at the east end. Old roof timbers survive with plain openings.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII130
108371Barn, Plas IolynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25273.

Grade II listed barn

A C16 and later barn. Stone with slated roof. One gabled coped and other hipped. Partly 2 storeys. Massive ceiling timbers. Roof of collar and tie beam construction. Date 1572 on one collar beam.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII132
11880Barn, Plas RhiwaedogNorth East of Gatehouse. Probably 17th century. Stone. Slated. Slit openings. Tie beam roof with struts. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4667SH9474734863
108407Barn, Plas UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25320.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19854
64480Barn, RhiwerfaPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23200SH6594006199
4825Barn, Sarn NewyddSarn newydd, a cruck-framed, stone walled barn of the long narrow Merioneth type. (RCAHMW, 1921)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22575SH8636817106
11867Barn, South of Llanfair Isaf HouseThis site was previously recorded as PRN82177.

Probably 18th century. Stone. Slated roof. One is on stone columns with high entrance one end. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4797SH5751028830
57607Barn, Stables and Carthouse Range at Tyn-y-coedSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15487SH6487818053
1889Barn, Taldrwst, LlanllyfniBarn with ventilation slits and two doors with arches of long stone voussoirs. The eaves have been raised and the roof replaced, probably late in the 18th century. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th century or earlier, vent slits, 2 doorways, rough masonry, raised eaves, large thin slate roof. Hewn purlins and collar trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3801SH4847952134
62936Barn, Trefri Fawr, Penhelig, AberdyfiInterior: Exterior: Partly built into slope of ground. Grey brown rubble, slate roof, raking gable parapets. Bears datestone 'Elinor Jones, John Jones, 1738'. Gable facing house has loft door. Two doors to S side ; smaller door to L, R door (threshing door) has long voussoirs as has opposing door on N side. Inserted door to E gable end. 3 roof trusses steep pitch with raking struts.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14969SN6323597051
110373Barn, Ty IsaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99448.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20105
74578Barn, Ty'n y CoedPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87771SH8092172418
12615Barn, Ty'n-llan, Llanystumdwy?18th century, stone, old slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4606SH4231739304
66099Barn/Cowhouse Range At Dylysau IsafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5891SH8218952599
66102Barn/Cowhouse Range At Pen-Y-Bont FarmPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5886SH7814148934
92287Barn/Stable, Penbryn MawrBetween 26-01-2011 and 13-04-2021 this site was recorded as PRN31663, and between 05-04-2017 and 13-04-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN65658.Post MedievalBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23716SH4601153886
68987Barns, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20491SH4585555535
108656Barns, Glyn FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41131.

Grade II listed outbuilding.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14680
108354Barns, Hendre ArddwyfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25249.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII106
11666Baron Hill Bridge, BeaumarisCirca 1835. Rubble, with ashlar parapet and segmental vault to archway of brick. Flanking pylon buttresses. Links park on each side of B.5109. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5572SH5972376327
11005Baron Hill, East Lodge18th or 19th Century early. 1-storey. Pair circular stone towers, each with pointed arched windows. Stone gate piers between. Doors inside gates.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5573SH598765
34889Barracks, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: A decorated, almost suburban, dwelling, built in 1868 as barracks for quarry workers and their families. This building is substantially complete but is losing its window frames and doors, and slates are slipping off the roof. Much of the internal plaster-work is intact. It has suffered recent damage from New Age Travellers. To the north-west is a garden with a privy. A measured survey has been
carried out by students on a Snowdonia National Park/Hull University course in August 1996. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The walls were originally slate-hung, but these have now all gone. Holes are appearing in the slate roof, particularly around the gullies and eaves. The interior is dilapidated, with many of the timber floors removed, and ceilings fallen. A cooking range survives on the east gable wall. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALBARRACKSDomesticNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23739SH5096053750
65138BatteryPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4870SH5900637150
65900Bay House, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84755SH6045775965
68963Baytree Hotel, Part of, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALHOTELDomesticListed BuildingII3440SH7812082607
68964Baytree Hotel, Part of, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALHOTELDomesticListed BuildingII3439SH7810282603
66521Beach HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25348SH7809582755
66737BeamsmoorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3563SH6844874941
62764Beaumaris Lodge, PentraethSingle storey lodge, built to an L-shaped plan with modern flat roofed addition to N and W. Roughcast rendered elevations with smooth rendered plinth course. Roof of large slates with 2 shallow courses at ridge. Shaped and moulded Dutch parapet gables.POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII80821SH5345378228
66045Beaver Grove HousePost MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII18779SH7983556028
30605Bee Boles, Maes y Pandy, Tal y LlynThe bee boles are set, facing outwards, in the curved angle of the stone wall of a paddock, near the SW gable end of the farmhouse. A series of 5 roughly formed recesses in a stone wall enclosing a paddock, with ledges c60cm above the field level to take the skeps.

No dateable features, but probably belong to the C18 predecessor of the present farmhouse.

Listed as an important element in the economy of larger C18-C19 farms of a type that rarely survives in this area. (Listed Building record). (Burnett 2009)
POST MEDIEVALBEE BOLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23218SH7031508820
65227Bee-hive Establishment (Tom Parry & Co)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85366SH5679838552
63756Beechwood House, Bridge Street3 storey, 5 window block. Snecked masonry front and end elevations. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped over right end. Oversailing eaves, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Snecked masonry stacks. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor, cemented reveals. Similar to lst floor, stone lintels. Victorian shopfront to ground floor right. Moulded cornice on scrolled brackets, sunk panelled pilasters, doorcase to right, 9 pane shop window to left, rubble stallriser. Doorway and 3 sash windows to left, stone lintels. Right end elevation faces "Y Bont Fawr", 3 storey, 2 window. Victorian sashes as front to 2nd and lst floors. Small shop window to ground floor, moulded cornice on scrolled brackets and 4 pane window, sunk panelled pilasters, rubble stallriser. Rear right corner canted back to lower 3 storey gabled rear extension set below eaves of main building giving 3 window elevation. Victorian sashes, stone lintels. Similar extension to right on rear.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4931SH7283717937
12297Belle View, Water Street, BarmouthLate 18th century rubble stone, 3 storey, central ped. with oeil de boeuf light. Later porch, long flight of steps. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialListed BuildingII4907SH6133515889
66406BelmontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18238SH7983264045
11913Belmont;north Parade No 21, Llandudno4 storey building with papapet.

House built in 1850s. Probably used in the First World War as an auxiliary hospital. The Red Cross list of hospitals includes "Belmont" with no other information, under the list of hospitals in Caernarvonshire. The Geograph website (www.geograph.org.uk) identifies this as Belmont, North Parade, Llandudno, and this seems likely though no other evidence of this being an auxiliary hospital has so far been found (Kenney 2017).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3446SH7812382757
66109Benar BarnPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5852SH7944651786
17288Benarth Hall Gardens, ConwyBenarth occupies a sloping site on the west bank of the Conwy estuary, on the edge of the town. There are lovely views over the estuary, the climate is mild and well suited to farming and gardening, and the town, with its castle and bridge, is at a convenient distance. All these things suggest that there has probably been a house here from an early period, and the name itself, probably from 'pen' (head) and 'gardd' (garden), shows that the site has been considered suitable for cultivation for at least as long as the name has been current (there is a seventeenth century documentary mention, but it may be much older than this).

Apart from some minor changes made in 1916, the house remains much as it was when built in 1790. It has a three-storey central block with, on the garden front, semi-hexagonal bays either side of a semi-circular verandah porch with a balustraded balcony over; and a single-storey pavilion either side. There are French windows in the centre of both ground and first floors (the latter opening on to the balcony over the porch). The garden front, which faces south-east, is the main front, the house being on a level site cut out of the slope, with a fairly high rock wall behind; but the main entrance, with a porch, is at the rear, and has a large Diocletian window. At the back of the two wings are circular, domed extensions, one of which housed the music room and the other the kitchen. The house is stuccoed, and has a shallow-pitched slate roof.

The present rear porch and front verandah date from 1916, the former replacing a verandah porch all along the rear facade. There is a wider area opposite the porch which is the site of an open-fronted building shown in photographs taken in 1931, but not shown on a plan of 1916; this seems to have been a sort of car port. Other changes of around 1916 include filling in the small spaces (one glazed) which were originally left between the main house and the pavilions (which communicated with the house only at the back), and alterations to the domes.

The house was built in 1790 for Samuel Price of Lincoln's Inn Fields, a new owner, the previous owner of the estate having been Owen Jones. Price died about the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and following this there seems to have been some question about the estate, possibly connected with the fact that Price died in debt, so that it was not sold for some time; but it was rented out for at least part of this period. One tenant or visitor was Sir George Beaumont, who sketched the house in about 1801, and this shows that it remained substantially unchanged throughout most of the nineteenth century, by comparison with a photograph of the 1880s or 1890s in the possession of the owner.

The house was sold to a Mr Burroughs in about 1805, having previously been on the market in 1803 (sale particulars of both dates are held in the National Library). A few years later it was visited by Edmund Hyde Hall, who was clearly most impressed by the gardens, glasshouses and
so on, which had been recently built, and by the woods; but he does not mention any pleasure
grounds.

Later in the nineteenth century the estate seems to have been let for most of the time, amongst others to a Revd Henry Rees, who died there in 1869, and to Wood, who built Bodlondeb on the other side of Conwy. Dr James Edwards, who moved there in 1871 when it was in a ruinous state, rented and eventually bought it; his family remained in possession until 1914. An interesting footnote to their ownership is that Lionel Dalhousie Robertson, who illustrated the original edition of Black Beauty by Anna Sewell, was a member of the family, and evidently drew on his memories of Benarth for his illustrations. Parts of the grounds with stables and distant views of the house appear in the paintings, not drawn accurately and clearly done from memory, but recognisable.

The Tattersall family of Cheshire bought the house in 1914, and they were responsible for the 1916 alterations. They must also have been responsible for much of the layout of the main area of gardens close to the house. The estate was put back on the market in 1931 and sold in 1933, to Sir Joseph Kay, who owned it until 1960, when it was bought and owned for a short time by a syndicate. Since the 1960s the house and garden have been allowed to decay, but the present owner now hopes to restore them.

The Coach House has now been converted into a dwelling with its own small garden, and has evidently undergone changes at different times, but the core is likely to be a coach house and stables contemporary with the house. In the late nineteenth century it occupied much the same area as it does now, and in the 1930s it consisted of garages, laundry, a small stable and shippon, with a staff flat on the first floor. There is a level gravelled terrace in front of the Coach House with a fairly substantial stone retaining wall up to 3m high, now buttressed.

There is also a cottage and galvanised iron boathouse, the latter built between 1913 and 1931, at Benarth Bach, on the shore of the river to the east, which are now in separate ownership.

The park was very probably laid out when the house was built in 1790, but is possibly earlier. The woods were favourably commented upon by Hyde Hall in about 1810, and although the kitchen gardens were clearly very recently laid out at this time, the woods seem to have been more established; some at least may have been older, pre-dating the 1790 house.

The present site occupies an inverted 'L' shaped area, with the stem of the 'L' along the edge of
the river (which is navigable close inshore here). The house is just south of the corner of the 'L', facing south-east over its gardens towards the estuary. The home farm, a nineteenth century stone-built (with brick details) 'model farm' near the entrance to the south drive, is in separate ownership and lies outside the park boundary, but still farms the open area of parkland south of the house and gardens.

The area to the north of the house consists almost entirely of woodland, through which the drive approaches. The south drive is also wooded part of the way, but begins alongside open parkland near the home farm, with more woods along the edge of the estuary. The main area of gardens is to the south and south-east of the house, now much overgrown.

There are two drives, approaching from north and south, of which the combined length is over 1.25 km. The south drive is now disused, and was probably always secondary. The north drive is tarmac-surfaced and, for most of its length, walled on the upper side, with park fencing along the lower side. It is walled on the sea side near the gate, where it is immediately above the shore. The house is not visible during the approach from this direction, but there are occasional views and glimpses over the Conwy estuary, when the trees allow; going towards Conwy, approaching the gate there are splendid views of the castle. Near the house the drive has recently been realigned, so that it approaches the rear of the Coach House (now a separate dwelling) directly, but originally it crossed immediately behind the house and then curved south and west, passing the Coach House and continuing on to the south gate. The new branch is in a deep cutting. There is also a recent branch south-east to Benarth Bach, along the line of a former footpath. At one point a small stream crosses the drive, and there appears to be artificial rockwork in its bed, though probably fairly recent.

The south drive has a tarmac surface at first, from the house end, with recent stone edging, but soon becomes more or less unsurfaced, though quite stony. It goes through a narrow belt of woodland to the west of the garden, and here it is unfenced, but when it reaches the open parkland to the south there is iron fencing on the park side, and later, when the woods on the west come to an end, on both sides.

There are lodges at both entrances, although the south one now falls outside the park boundary and had been sold by 1931. There was a third lodge just north of the house, opposite the point where the path to Benarth Fawr left the drive, but this has now been demolished, leaving a passing or turning space; it had clearly already gone by 1931.

The north lodge is single-storey, modernised and extended to the north since 1931, when it had been 'recently rebuilt' according to the sale particulars. It is on a fairly steep slope above the entrance, and in 1931 had a double-gabled front with an entrance in the centre. There are no gates, but tall, square-sectioned gateposts built of roughly-dressed stone remain, swathed in creepers. A photograph with the 1931 sales particulars shows these topped by lamps with glass globes. A second, outer, pair are not so tall; the gap between the two pairs is filled with walling on the sea side and contains a modern wooden pedestrian gate on the lodge side. The gate across the south drive, north of the farm, is white-painted iron hung on iron posts.

In 1890 the park and woods were well served by paths, some probably utilitarian, others for riding or promenading. By 1913 many of these had already disappeared, and today few survive in a usable condition. One, which crossed the original north drive, near the house, on a footbridge has now been partly destroyed by the new drive to the Coach House, and the path to Benarth Bach has now become a drive; others are simply overgrown. On the maps of both 1890 and 1913 a track is shown along the top of the beach, running from close to the north entrance all along the shoreline to the slipway near Benarth Bach, but although the beginning of this can still be seen it is not shown on the modern map and appears to be disused.

The woodland, mainly of oak, sycamore and beech, with a natural understorey, is concentrated to the north of the house, although there are areas to the south-east and south-west, along the shoreline and flanking the south drive respectively. All of this except the woods by the south drive, but including part of the garden, is now included in the Benarth Wood Site of Special Scientific Interest. The woodland may be in part based on old natural oak woodland, but was clearly added to and improved, having been mixed woodland by 1890; it provides a certain amount of shelter from the north, but this is in general a sheltered site and the woodland's primary purpose was certainly simply to beautify, and perhaps to provide timber. By about 1810, when mentioned by Hyde Hall, the woods were obviously fairly well established, but he gives no clue as to whether all was quite recently planted or some older. It is probable that there would have been some new planting at the time the house was built in 1790, but this may have been mainly adding to or extending existing woods.

There are plantings of rhododendrons and other ornamental shrubs, also some hedging, along
both drives, now suffering from neglect and shading by taller trees. The north drive has laurel and rhododendron alongside for most of its length, not only R. ponticum but also some other varieties, and there is some rather overshadowed beech hedging between the end of the park fence and the wall on the sea side towards the north end. The south drive has some more interesting plantings, including limes, oaks and a large fir, ornamental varieties of holly, a large viburnum, and several different rhododendrons, and there are some small beech trees which may again once have been a length of hedging.

All of the open parkland is to the south of the house. It now consists of one large enclosure and a smaller one to the north, bounded by farmland on the south, the garden on the north and woodland on east and west. The home farm, to which the parkland belongs, is at the south-west corner. In 1890 the small northern enclosure was larger, and included an area of orchard, also having a greater density of specimen trees than the main area. By 1913 it had become rougher ground with some scrub, probably due to the cessation of grazing, and the orchard had shrunk, but later part of the area was included in the garden, as can be clearly seen from air photographs, leaving the smaller enclosure which remains today.

On top of the hill behind the house, to the north-west, there seems to have once been a viewpoint. It is a place where there would have been a spectacular panoramic view before the trees cut it off, and it is noticeable that the trees to the west and south-west, away from the view, are much larger than those to the east and north. The site is level, probably naturally, with a steep drop to the north-east, and although the paths and any shelter or building are lost, there are some ornamental shrubs such as golden privet, rhododendron and cotoneaster, the privet possibly the remains of hedging - whereas the rest of the undergrowth in the area is natural. There is a recent dog burial surrounded by stones.

There was a tennis court, now disused, in the field to the west of the house; this is shown on the 1913 map, but not on that of 1890. It is not mentioned in the particulars of 1931 so may already have fallen out of use.

The ice-house, set into the slope in the woodland on the hill behind the house, is not shown on the 1890 25-in. map, but appears on the 1913 version and is mentioned in the 1805 particulars of sale. It may therefore be contemporary with the house. It is brick-built, domed, and about 3 m in diameter with a conical base about 4.5 m deep. There is a rebate for a floor or lid all the way round the chamber, and there was a door in the entrance and another in the stone-walled passage, which has a right-angle in the middle and is cut into the solid rock on the outside of this.

The large walled gardens were laid out at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and the lawned terrace in front of the house may be older than that, probably contemporary with the 1790 house. The rest probably dates from 1914 onwards, though there may have been a small wilderness area before this.

The gardens now, apart from the extensive walled gardens to the west, consist of a level terrace in front of the house which must have had stunning views over the Conwy estuary; a rose garden and rockery, with pool, below this; and an extremely overgrown area on a slope to the south. The terrace, which was clearly formerly lawned, remains open, although trees have grown up to block the view, but the rest of the gardens are now more or less wooded, except where they have been recently cleared. Nevertheless, much remains, not only of the structure but even of the planting.

The builder of the house, Samuel Price, was probably responsible for creating the terrace in
front of the house, which is really necessary to set the building off, and makes the most of the site by encouraging appreciation of the view, which must have been an important factor in the choice of site. Price seems to have planted trees in what remained basically a woodland garden until after 1913 (the particulars of sale of 1805 mention both 'forest trees' and 'the choicest evergreens' as being within the pleasure grounds), and possibly created a small wilderness or shrubbery south of the house, extending westwards over the area between the house and the Coach House, although this could have been added later. As the particulars mention hothouses, melon pits, vinery and peachery he must also have had a kitchen garden.

Whether Price intended to lay out any further areas of garden is not known, and he died before he had lived at Benarth ten years. His successor, Mr Burroughs, probably extended and improved the walled gardens, as Hyde Hall, in about 1810, talks of these in terms which suggest they were less than 15 or 20 years old. The walled garden in 1931 was nearly three acres in area, but the southernmost acre does not seem to have been part of the original layout. Burroughs was clearly mainly interested in the kitchen garden and appears to have added little to the ornamental garden, except perhaps for more trees.

This situation seems to have continued throughout the nineteenth century, and the 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps of 1890 and 1913 show only the house terrace and the little wilderness area. The former was oval, with a path all round it, and one leading off to the north, crossing the drive on a footbridge; the latter in 1890 seemed to make use of what appears to be a small quarry, but by 1913 this feature is no longer shown and the path layout has been simplified. Plans drawn up in connection with the house improvements of 1916 show a small rockery, with steps, linking the terrace with the wilderness area, and this was probably already in place rather than being part of the improvements to the garden carried out contemporaneously with or soon after the work to the house.

At present the terrace remains the same, although the path is overgrown, and the footbridge survives; a summer house and aviary have been added. The wilderness area has been levelled and made into a rose garden and a large rockery with a pool at the bottom has been added to the east, on the steep slope below the terrace. Part of the park and orchard area to the south has been taken in to the garden, but is now so overgrown that if it were not for the surviving planting it would be impossible to tell that it had ever been part of the garden.

These improvements were made after 1913 and before 1931, as is clear from maps and photographs, and can therefore be ascribed to the Tattersalls, who owned the house from 1914 to 1933. The balustrade round the viewing platform added to the terrace is similar to that on the balcony over the front verandah, which was built by 1916, and was probably conceived at the same time; the rose garden and main rockery are probably also fairly early developments in this phase of improvements. The rockery area would have been disturbed by the construction of the viewing platform above, and the planting does look fairly mature on an air photograph, issued as a postcard, which was probably taken in the mid 1930s. The plan of 1916 does not show any of the garden improvements, however, so they may postdate the improvements to the house - perhaps begun after the end of the First World War in 1918.

The southern area may have been added later still, and does appear fairly newly established on the air photograph. It was known as the 'wild garden', but the layout appears to be much more formal than this would normally imply, with a central path down the middle of a double herbaceous border and shrubs and trees evenly dotted about the rest of the area, which was turfed. The photograph of this area in the 1931 particulars of sale shows that it had been created by then, but as only the herbaceous borders are shown, it is not very helpful in gauging its age. The air photograph suggests that the area above and behind the house, now mostly removed by the new drive, was developed at around the same time as the southern area.

The surviving planting, apart from the older trees, is commensurate with an early to mid twentieth-century date, including a much wider range of flowering shrubs than was usual in the previous century. These can be seen in the air photograph dotted about, singly and in small groups, with a wide range of varieties of conifer; some of the latter have survived and grown into large trees.

The photographs in the 1931 particulars are interesting as there are several of the gardens. The
rose garden seems at that time to have contained island beds with bulbs and bedding plants, as well as beds with roses, and the rockery contained low-growing plants and surfaced paths, and there were no trees obscuring the view from the terrace (although some which now do so can be seen, still small enough not to be in the way). The photographs show, and descriptions mention, climbers on the walls of the house, which included forsythia, wistaria and roses - 'Gloire de Dijon' and R. Banksiae being mentioned by name - and elsewhere in the garden there were palms, mimosa and 'the rarer varieties of rhododendron'. The air photograph which was made into a postcard was evidently taken a few years later, as can be deduced from the growth of certain trees.

The drives cross the garden area, running between the house and the Coach House. It is not clear from the old maps how the stables were reached, but the plan of 1916 shows a sharp curve back towards the east side of the Coach House, and this is the present arrangement, now continuing northwards to link up with the new branch of the drive.

The main paths are two long straight ones which run either side of the walled garden, both now overgrown and inaccessible. The one on the east can be followed part way down and has some trees beside it, including a large oak which pre-dates the garden, some conifers and some black poplars about 35 years old. There is a more recent track between the one on the west and the south drive, but this also soon disappears into the undergrowth.

There were few minor paths in the garden before the post-1916 improvements, but one old one is the edged path across the area between the house and Coach House, in the curve of the drive. This is shown on the 1916 plan, though not on either of the 25-in. maps, as steps, but these have now gone. The now invisible path around the terrace, and the truncated one using the footbridge, are also older than most.

The network of paths in the shrubbery area south of the house has been replaced following the major changes to this area, and one which ran east to west along the top of the southern area later taken in to the garden had already disappeared by 1913. Later paths created when the rockery and 'wild garden' were laid out can be traced to some extent, but any surface has gone; photographs suggest that at least some of the footpaths in the rockery were surfaced, and the path running down the double border was of grass. There are some clearer paths at the south-western end of the terrace, where a continuation of the path crossing the area within the curve of the drive, also stone-edged but now tarmac-surfaced, leads on to the lawn; another stone-edged path branching off it to the south runs through a group of trees down to the rose garden. There is also an edged path, with a couple of stone steps, leading up from the southern 'wild garden' area towards the walled garden.

The terrace is oval, partly supported by a natural rocky bluff and partly by stone walling. It was
obviously once lawned - although the grass is now very tall, there are no trees or bushes. A golden yew hedge runs around it. On the house side is a narrow terrace at a higher level, paved with York stone, and steps of the same material (the lowest few circular) descend from this either side of the central area in front of the house verandah.

Opposite the central verandah, at the lower level, is a viewing platform or balcony which was added to the terrace shortly after the verandah was added to the house. The reconstituted stone balustrading around it is in the same style as that on the balcony over the verandah, and the floor is paved. There was a path, with a hedge, all round the outer edge of the terrace, but this is now untraceable although the hedge survives. At the south-west end paths and steps lead off it to the lower areas of the garden, and at the north-east end of the terrace is a summer house and aviary, with steps down nearby, probably added about the same time as the viewing platform. Close to this is a brick and stone bridge over the drive, shown on maps from 1890 onwards. At either end of the bridge are pairs of ornamental piers, one with a gate between them.

The summer house is circular, brick-built with a conical slate roof, and has an aviary for small birds attached on the north side. There are four sets of French windows, and a double window on to the aviary. In the photograph of the summer house with the 1931 particulars, a smaller wooden summer house or shelter can be seen immediately to the north of the aviary. This has now gone.

The main area of rockery is below the house terrace and viewing platform, but on the west it continues along between the terrace and the rose garden, an area which was probably already rockery before the main area was constructed. Due to the steepness of the slope, the rockery is terraced, with informal dry-stone walls of varying heights; the terraces are mostly fairly narrow and sloping. Some of them clearly carried paths, with informal steps between them, although these are now mostly untraceable; from the photographs in the 1931 sale particulars it can be seen that some at least of these were surfaced and edged.

Only one terrace, around the middle of the slope, is laid out with rocks, but the steepness of the whole area and the terrace walls give it all the character of a rockery. There is little left of the original plantings, apart from the tall trees which now block the view from the house terrace.

At the bottom of the rockery, on a wider terrace, is a concrete-lined oval pool, about 3m by 5m, which was fed by rainwater collected in a small stone-edged channel which crosses the terraces. This channel has tiny artificial waterfalls, and although it now holds no water was clearly a feature of the rockery. On one level it disappears into a tank and reappears at the level below, where there is a small pool, basin and lion mask. The pond has stone-edged planting shelves at the sides and a stone and slate-built seat above it at one end. There may have been stone-edged beds and/or paths around it, and it was clearly an open area, although now so overgrown that this is hard to imagine. There is a small iron gate at the edge of the pond terrace which formerly had a yew arch over it; the iron framework survives and the yews are still alive. This gives on to the sloping 'wild garden' area below.

The rose garden is a terraced level area south of the house, below the south-east end of the main terrace. It has recently been cleared of undergrowth, but no details of the layout are visible; photographs suggest there was an irregular pattern of island beds in grass, without formal paths. Steps lead down into it from above, and out of it into the 'wild garden' below. In 1931 the garden was planted with many plants other than roses, but now, apart from a row of skimmias along the south edge, it contains only old rose plants.

There is a sundial, which can be seen on the air photograph in the centre of a large circular bed; it is not shown on the earlier maps. There is also a tiny stone-edged circular pool (filled from a tap) near the southern edge of the terrace, with an open mock-stone urn beside it which has now fallen off its base.

On the north-west corner of the rose garden is a water supply, in the form of a small tank fed by a
tap which is hidden by a stone 'hood' built over it.
The area on the slope to the south, formerly known as the 'wild garden', had little formal structure and relied mainly on planting, so has not survived well. The double border and path running down the middle, however, can be seen in places as a triple bump. A beech hedge runs along the south boundary. A number of ornamental shrubs survive in the area, including a fine Japanese maple.

Behind the Coach House is a small level area with a few large specimen trees, which has been recently re-seeded as a lawn. At the south-west corner of this is a small stone-lined well, now dry, but formerly the site of a pump. This area may at one time have been a drying green, as the laundry was located in what is now the Coach House.

The terraces within the rockery area are supported by dry-stone walls of an informal character, mostly under 1 m high. Below this area and the rose garden is a wall, the final retaining wall, up to nearly 2m high at the rose garden end, and below this is the natural slope. This wall is also dry-stone, but neatly built to present a smooth face, and thus less informal than the terrace walls in the rockery. Above the rose garden there is some walling at the south-west end, but a rockery slope east of this, with steps through, rather than a terrace wall.

The steps in the main rockery area seem to have been mostly very informal, and in its current state it is hard to pick them out. The steep flight down from the house terrace at the north-eastern end is concrete, but damaged and impassable at present. There are steps down to the pond terrace at either end, those on the west from the rose garden; although unusable at present it can be seen that these are informal stone-built steps.

There is a fairly wide flight of stone-built steps down through the retaining wall below the rose garden, at an angle, giving on to the slope of the 'wild garden' below. These can be clearly seen on the air photograph, as can a longer, curving flight up through the westward arm of the rockery to the house terrace, but the latter are brick, with stone edging. Towards the bottom they are very much overgrown by Lonicera nitida, which appears to have formed a hedge either side, but this is not obviously visible on the air photograph or the one of these steps in the 1931 particulars. In the latter there appears to be a pergola over the top of the steps, but this definitely does not appear on the air photograph. There are also a few stone-built steps down on to the house terrace from the path leading to it from the south-west.

Fairly extensive hot- and glasshouses are mentioned in the particulars of sale of 1805, so it is likely that a kitchen garden existed before this date. The present tripartite walled garden seems to have been in existence by about 1810, when seen by Edmund Hyde Hall, and was described by him as recently built, so may be an enlargement constructed by the post-1805 owner. The southernmost enclosure is a later addition. It is unlikely that any part of the extant garden pre-dates the 1790 house.

The extensive walled gardens lie to the south-west of the house, covering almost three acres. It is certain that all this area had been taken in by 1931, as the acreage is given in the particulars of sale of that date, but the southernmost enclosure appears to have been a paddock with parkland trees in 1890, and its status is not clear from the 1913 map, although the trees had by then disappeared.

In 1890 the three northernmost enclosures had a layout of paths which divided them into six roughly equal segments, though the two at the extreme north were in fact slightly smaller as the north-east and north-west corners of the garden are rounded off. The northernmost internal wall, presumably built as a fruit wall, did not reach to the outer walls of the garden on east and west, but had paths passing the ends. The central path must have passed through a doorway in this wall and the one to the south of it, as no gaps are shown. There was a large glasshouse along the north wall, with a central entrance through it and a range of buildings at the back, outside the garden. The apple store outside the east wall and the stable for the garden horse in the north-east corner of the paddock which was later taken in to the garden are shown on the 1890 map. There was also a cold frame near the south-east corner of the glasshouse.

By 1913 there were no obvious changes to this layout, although fruit trees are shown on the map of that date around the walls of the central section. These may have been omitted from the earlier map, or may have been planted between the two dates in response to the reduction in size of an orchard to the east during the same period (the site of this orchard later became the 'wild garden'). It is possible that by this time the paddock to the south had become part of the garden.

In 1931 there was a vinery and peach house and a modern three-part greenhouse, and the air
photograph of a few years later shows that half of the old glasshouse had by that time been demolished. The 'modern' greenhouse overlaps its site, so it must have gone by 1931. A wide gap had also been made through the centre of the northernmost internal wall by the time the air photograph was taken. Wall fruit and many orderly lines of vegetables can be clearly seen, together with what looks like a rose pergola to the west of the central north-south path.

Now the garden is completely overgrown and only the northernmost area is fully accessible, although the walls largely seem to survive. The condition of the two southern sections is unknown as they are completely inaccessible. The walls are of mortared stone lined with handmade brick, the internal walls brick throughout, and the greenhouse and frame bases are also of brick. The average height of the walls is between three and four metres, up to five on the inside at the north end. There is a central gap in both visible internal walls, and the northernmost still has gaps at both ends. There are visible entrances through the middle of the north wall (formerly through the glasshouse) and into the second section through the east wall, both with doors still in situ; there must be more entrances which are not visible at present.

The range of buildings outside the north wall, including the boiler house, still containing the boiler, and potting sheds, survives, and is stone-built; the apple store outside the east wall is now roofless. A second frame base has been added since 1913, close to the first, and there are two brick forcing pits, part sunk and part terraced (now filled in) against the north wall just east of the original end of the old glasshouse.

Both the remaining part of the older glasshouse and the more recent greenhouse are in need of repair, but both retain most of their internal arrangements, such as heating pipes, ventilators and vine rods. The central section of the later greenhouse in particular appears to have been designed for steamy heat, as there are multiple hot pipes along the sides with water tanks underneath. The superstructure (most of the glass has been removed and stored) is of whitepainted wood, with decorative iron brackets, and the framework of the staging remains, except in the northern section which has raised beds. The greenhouse was supplied by Foster and Pearson of Beeston, Notts.

Some fruit trees remain against the walls, but otherwise there is little trace of plantings, and there are some quite sizeable seedling trees. The supporting wires are still on the walls. The old glasshouse still contains vines.

The whole area slopes down from west to east, and also, less noticeably, from north to south. There are a few brick and slate steps to cope with the changes in level around the glasshouses in the northernmost section. A stone-walled terrace has been created to provide a level site for the later greenhouse. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)10(CON)SH7876476750
34773Benarth Hall, ConwyBenarth Hall is a late Georgian Country House and gardens situated on the southern banks of the Conwy Estuary. (Rees, 2012)POST MEDIEVALCOUNTRY HOUSE ESTATEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII17710SH7888076770
12298Benglog House, W of Coed y BreninStone walled, slate roofed, central staircase. House of 1 1/2 storeys; probably dating from the early 18th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5241SH8057023499
63771Bennar House, Smithfield Square3 storey, 2 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, oversailing eaves. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l5 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. 20 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar windows to ground floor. Central doorway. Shallow rectangular 2 pane fanlight over modern half glazed door. Later Cl9 slate stack forms hood over doorway.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5069SH7289417748
65425Berth-dduPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82532SH7091133937
64068BerwynfaPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24607SH9821437028
63153Bethania ChapelGently-raked seating to set fawr at end; original pitch pine boxed seating with aisles to R and L and linoleum floors (key pattern borders). Panelled ceiling with boarding and two rows of decorative plaster rosettes. Deacon's enclosure with panelled dado and arcaded upper section, the corners rounded to the front and terminated with simple newels to the rear; geometric finials. The set fawr has a similar pulpit and stick-baluster stairs. Large wooden painted back with triple arcading to arched niche; fluted pilasters with composite capitals and decorative frieze, large projecting key.Large chapel of coursed local rubble with pitched slate roof and tiled ridge; central tin louvre and deep verges with plain bargeboards. The facade is of coursed, rough-dressed slatestone and has a pair of arched windows to the centre with tooled limestone surrounds and original sash windows (slightly reduced by the later porch addition). Between the windows is a simple inscribed slate plaque with the dedication: 'Bethania MC 1822. 1867'. In the gable apex is a large 12-pane arched window as before with projecting slate sill. This lights a former school room in the attic space above the chapel. Single-storey 3-part porch along the whole width of the gable with slate roof hipped to the sides; of snecked, quarry-dressed stone. Paired arched entrances to the centre with deeply-recessed arched wooden doors with panelled lower and glazed upper sections. Flanking the entrances and defining the corners are plain buttresses; the flanking sections each have a pair of small arched windows with multi-pane marginal glazing.

Three-bay sides with that to the N having 3 large arched windows with sandstone dressings; original 12-pane sashes, recessed and unhorned with projecting sills. Two similar windows to the rear gable end with an external stair in the form of a flying buttress to the centre. This has simple railings and leads to a former schoolroom entrance in the roof space; recessed boarded door with 3-pane overlight.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20929SH6269050514
66095Bethania ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5915SH7896950506
7776Bethania, BodorganPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20571SH4444068410
66023Bethel ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18764SH8148860505
64827Bethel Chapel and attached cottages [Rhoslwyn and Bethel House)Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21814SH4859557847
68884Bethel Chapel, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16018SH7551722476
64073Bethel Congregational ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4657SH9879639812
7809Bethel-hen, LlanrhyddladSingle storey chapel in gothic perpendicular style. Rectangular with two hexagonal side porches, south one with steeple above. Pitched slate roof with finials on the gables. West front - pebble dashed, corners of chapel have stressed freestone quoins obscured by ashlar buttresses. Rectangular plaque in gable with squared hood moulding "BETHEL HEN, ADDOLDY, Y METHODISTIAID CALFINAID, ADEILADWYR YN Y FLWYDDYN 1771, HELAITHWYD YN 1767, 1799 A 1840, AIL ADEILADWYDD YN 1905, WESH PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL". Large perp. style window with ogee hood moulding connected to string course, projecting quoins below. Window rests on projecting string course. Rectangular panel in lower section of wall "COSODWYD Y GARREG HON GAN MR WILLIAM THOMAS J.P., LIVERPOOL, 9FED RHAGFYR, 1904". North porch - slate pitched roof, red ridge tiles, lead finial. Walls - pebble dash, stressed stone quoins and architraves. Six sided, three with single light ogee arch windows with square jambs and leaded quarries. Tudor style door with rectangular hood moulding, and four perp. lights between hood and pointed segmental arch of door. Three steps up to door, with low stone balustrades. South porch - same as north porch but surmounted by octagonal tower and spire with overhanging parapet at base of spire, and ball finial at apex. Upper stage is ashlar blocks, lower stage pebble-dashed. Sandstone quoins on the corners. Upper stage has eight single light windows with round heads, and slate shutters. Lower stage has eight single square headed lights, all blocked, with stressed jambs. Ground floor - three ogee arched lights with stressed square jambs.

North wall - four rectangular windows each with three rectangular lower lights and three square upper lights, and seperated by perp. style buttresses. East wall - two rectangular windows with pointed heads situated on each side. Small date plaque "BETHEL HEN/1839/TC (or poss. TO)" South wall - Two rectangular windows with buttress between as north wall.

Interior: south and north porches - painted plaster roof and walls with wood dado. Quarry tile floor. Floral motif stained glass in windows. Coat rail. Double door into chapel with glazed panels. North porch has trap door to spire. Chapel interior - 3 hammer beam trusses on stone corbels. Plaster ceiling of four bays, each with 16 recessed panels, and centre diagonally set ventilation grill. Walls of painted plaster with wood dado. Reredos on east wall behind pulpit, inset blind perp. style window, in alcove with pointed arch and two centred hood moulding. West window in alcove - large perp. style window with four centred arch, four principal lower lights with ogee arch, rectangular curved upper tracery. Stained glass - four biblical scenes in principal lights (Matthew 25, 35-39?), saints symbolised by animals in lower tracery and floral symbols in upper tracery. Along bottom "ER SERCHOG GOFFADWRIAETH AM MARGARET OWEN YR HON A FU FARW MAI 6fed 1905 YN 30 MLWYDD OED", and "YN GYMAINT A'I WNEUTHUR O HONOCH I UN O'R RHAI HYN FY MRODYR LLEIAF I MI Y GWNAETHOCH". Stained glass of floral motif (art nouveau style) in side and east windows. Floor of pine planks. Doors to porches with wood triangular winged pediment above. Set fawr - rectangular, with side entrances. Solid front and sides with blind arcading of pointed arches and tuscan style square pillars. Interior bench with arm rails by entrance. Cupboard in centre front. Pulpit - angled with opposing side stairs (4 steps) and projecting front supporting a lectern. Angled sides have panels with pointed arch and tuscan pillars. Stairs have open balustrades with turned balusters and newel post with curved pyramid finial. Bench seat on east wall.

Fittings - three wood arm chairs within set fawr. Two copper oil lamps on wall either side reredos. Pedal organ with 12 stops. Raked side and rear pews. Umbrella drip trays at pew ends. Clock by Russells Ltd, Liverpool. Memorial plaques - first and second world war memorials either side reredos. Commemorative plaque to Parch John Denmore Williams dated 1917, with portrait and picture of chapel by Harry H Williams (presumably the artist from Mynydd Mwyn, Llandrygarn).

Chapel house attached to south wall at right angles, with school room beyond, to form "U" shape.

School room in same style as chapel.

Chapel house with two projecting front bays, south one larger. Modern windows.

Visited 19/09/94. <1>
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24426SH3323089120
29879Bethesda Chapel, Church Street, ConwyNon-conformist Baptist chapel founded in 1846, and possibly rebuilt in 1875. <1>POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3276SH7810077520
66662BettwsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26894SH5058781327
11924Betws Inn, Betws GarmonInn scr outside 1750. Internally modernised, now a house.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII4160SH5360057570
11923Betws-bach, LlanystumdwyCirca 1700 stone, 2 storey loft, gabled dormers. Tall end chimney later wings.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4367SH4704040980
63279Beudy & YsguborCowhouse has fine surviving interior with 3 curved principals with roughly cambered collars, with their feet set into the wall in the manner of raised crucks, carrying 2 flat purlins; pegged rafters. Stone flags to central walkway, with some cobbles visible under concrete to stalls; timber stall dividers also survive. Barn has simple A-frame trusses and renewed rafters.L-plan range of cowhouse and barn. The cowhouse is aligned at right-angles to the slope. Massive boulder construction with renewed slate roof and roughly coped lower gable. Rough stone platform in front of lower gable which has doorway with projecting rough stone lintel. High-set pitching door in upper gable, accessed from barn. the later barn is aligned along the slope to the rear (uphill) of the cowhouse: also rough boulder construction (though a smaller grade) with slate roof. Doorway to left of lower long wall, and pitching doors in each gable.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21868SH5722854001
64483Beudy at RhiwogofPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23211SH7092710029
12301Beudy Newydd, Parc17th century, L shaped, stone, 1 storey. Original house and barn restored 1954, into 1 house; North doorway dated 1666, some original slits, old roof timbers, stone stair. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4815SH6235243578
63532Beudy'r DdolUndivided interior, with former loft to N. Three roof trusses, the principals having a blade-like form, with properly tenoned collar beams, each joint 4 x pegged, and with round pole tie beam. The apex is halved and pegged. The trusses carry 2 tiers of squared purlins. A slighter truss survives at the N end, perhaps somewhat earlier in date.Built of rounded boulders laid with minimal mortar and some galletting, typical of the Snowdonia area. Slate roof between raised gable walls with unshaped kneelers. Rectangular in plan with a low door central to the S end, and having a pitching door at the N end to a former hay loft. Green rhyolite lintels. Two vents on the W side, now blocked.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21524SH5406149197
64875Beudy-y-gromlechPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21591SH4843040956
63908Bier House at Capel RehobothSmall rectangular bierhouse of local rubble construction with roughly-kneelered rubble gable parapets; old slate roof with tiled ridge. Entrance to the centre on the chapel-facing side, with slate lintel; rectangular upper light to the L gable end.Plain interior with single-bay roof; replaced purlins.Post MedievalBIER HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25509SH5835831215
109208Bier House, St Mary's Church, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN59199.

Grade II listed churchyard walls and bier house
POST MEDIEVALBIER HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20177
108755Bier House, St Nefydd and St Mary's Church, LlannefyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41470.

Grade II listed bier house.
POST MEDIEVALBIER HOUSERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19852
2306Bishop's Palace, BangorThe greater part of the palace was built in the 16th and 17th centuries, there are 18th and 19th century additions on the north and east. Originally timber framed, probably with Wattle in-filling, but now encased in rendered stone or brick or are slate-hung. The windows and roofing slates are modern.

Alterations have obscured the structural details so that only a block plan of the general outline of the development is possible.

No trace of any medieval building which may have stood on the site survives. The earliest existing structure is that in the western 'L' of the main block, said to have been started by Bishop Dean (1494-1500), but the greater part was built by Bishop Skerington (1509-1533), as recorded in a former inscription over the porch door. (RCAHMW, 1960)

Not outstanding. <2>

A more accurate central grid reference is SH5801572159. <3>

See Speeds Map of Bangor. <4>

16th and 17th century altered 18th and 19th century, now town hall. Mainly 2 storey and attic. Stucco, slate roof. 18th century stair, stables to E Good 19th century plaster. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A watching brief was carried out to look at some areas prior to the construction of the new police station which could not be investigated during the 2003-4 excavations. No new features were identified relating to the actual occupation period of the palace. (Smith, 2005)

A multi-period U-plan range with the central block and south wing at its core. It was completed by Bishop Skevington (1509-33) according to a lost inscription on the porch. The cusped roofs of the hall and crosswing were apparently removed in the C20th. The added south-west wing survives although somewhat altered and appears to have been a box-framed accommodation range of four bays with arch-braced collar-beam trusses; it can now be attributed to Bishop Bulkeley (1541-53), who also repaired the cathedral. (Bridge et al, 2010)

The Bishop's Palace, now the town hall, dates from the 16th century, though excavation alongside has revealed remains dating from the 12th century. The first building was an L-shaped, and built by Bishop Skeffington at the same time as the cathedral was being re-built. This was followed by the addition of two more wings to create a U-shaped building in the 17th century. There are 18th and 19th century additions to the north and east. The Bishop sold the house and lands in 1900. (Clarke 1969, 91-3; RCAHMW 1960, 9-11; GAT Report 619, 2005). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

“The Palace has had a great deal laid out on it by the present Bishop, most judiciously and with great taste, so that a more charming residence cannot be. The Hall, which every one remembers, a dark, funereal room, by opening new windows to the Park, made light and cheerful, serving as an excellent family breakfast room, and also for a chapel for family prayers. The Chairs happily designed, being stained black, the backs wrought with Gothic pinnacles, and the openings Gothick, with a gilt Mitre in raised work on the centre of the back. Cane bottoms. Drawing room very handsome, lighted by one handsome Venetian window opening on a balcony under a Verenda to the Lawn of the Park, with a pleasing side View of the Cathedral, and the surrounding hills prettily fringed with wood.” (Fenton, 1813).

Gwynedd Council conducted an archaeological excavation in development of the former Bishop's Palace. Structures on the former bank of the river were identified, including a stone tank provided with running water, drains discharging into the river, and a mortared wall on the river bank.
Additionally, three timber posts had been identified on the river bank, thought to be part of a possible bridge. Dendrochronology dated the timbers to the 12th century. Furthermore, a typical medieval shaped wooden bowl was discovered. (Johnstone 1996).

The council works depot utilised some of the former outbuildings of the Bishop of Bangor's palace; the palace is located on the north bank of the river Adda, directly opposite the cathedral, and now houses Bangor's Town Hall. The river has been culverted and now runs along the line of the Bishop's Walk path.

Bangor's Town Hall is a Graded II listed building, consisting of a central block on an east-west axis with wings at each end projecting southwards. The earliest phase, an L-plan structure of c 1500, was doubled in size c 1600. Additional alterations were made in the 18th and 19th centuries. the outbuildings, formerly the service buildings of the palce, consisted of two ranges. The southern range comprised a 19th-century L-shaped cottage on the south-wet, and a two-storey coach-house wing of c 1800,which adjoined the cotttage onthe north-east. The northern range originally included an east and west wing, the latter being attached tothe south-east end of the town hall (RCAHMW 1996). Listed building consent wa obtained by Gwynedd County Council to demlokish te outbuilinds in advance of the construction of a new Magistrates' Court. Prior to theri demolition the outbuildings were fully recorded by the Royal Commission of Ancient and Historical Monuments.

The Excavations
Following the demoliton of the outbuildinfs, two trial trenches each measuring 30m long by 2m wide were opened across the site, one from north to south and one from east to west, in order to investigae the archaological potential of the site. Asa result of the information gained from the intial assessment a larger excavation was undertaken, and a 14m by 12m trench was excavated on the south-west corner of the site. Recent demolition material and extensive deposits of made-up ground were removed by machine and the sie subsequently cleaned by hand.

Timber Posts
The excavations identified the former course ofthe river Adda and confirmed that the river originally ran closer to the Bishop's Palace. The riverbank was locaated on the north side of the excavation trench and was revealed in the main site section. Three large timber posts were located near the riverbank, the northernmost of which had been driven into the riverbank while the remaining two were 1.5m to the south, forward of the bank and within the river. the posts had been sunk c 0.5m into the natural clay. A dark brown to black soil with organci material had accumulated on the river's edge, below which were spreads of river gravel and silt, all of which had been buried below made-up ground.

Two of the posts were removed and retained or sampling and a report was prepared by Dr Caroline Earwood. The posts were also dated by dendrochronological analysis; the samples submitted have produced a valuable new set of data for North Wales, and the tree-ring chronology spans the period AD 973 to AD 1120. The two trees represented by the samples were felled in the late summer or winter of AD 1120-21.

The upper surface of Sample 1 had been cut off nearly flat using an axe; there are remains of toolmarks across the surface, mainly slight ridges. the lower end of the trunk had been roughly pointed but is damaged, probably from being driven into the river bed and has suffered some decay.

Sample 2 is a squared timber cut from a whole tree trunk. It is presumably the bottom of a pile. The lower end has been roughly pointed but is damaged and decayed. There are no surviving toolmarks on the wood although it has been clearly squared on either side removing much of the sapwood.

Structure A
A substantial mortared structure had been built on the riverbank enclosing the remains of the earlier timbers. The structure compromised a large wall which had been built forward of the riverbank; the wall continued beyond the edge of the excavation and its full plan was not recovered. Some care had been taken over the appearance of the external south face of the wall, with flat and square stone slabs used to create neat coursing. the wall. The wall becmame gradually wider from west to east, expanding from 1.2m wide on the west to 1.5m wide on the east. It stood to a height of 1.5m. The upper 0.8m of the external facing was missing, exposing a mortared rubble core, and the mortar contained a high proportion of crushed shell. The wall was supported on a 0.3m-high foundation plinth, which projected 0.5m beyond the wall coursing to the south. The structure was keyed into the riverbank by a short strech of wall on the east, which was battered on the internal west face, whereas the external face was constructed on a foundation plinth that projected 0.2m beyond the wall coursing.

The interior of the structure had been infilled with a succession of soil layers, commencing with a brown clay layer with inclusions of blue clay which sealed the original brown to black soil horizon. A modern brick-lined sump had been cut through the infill material. Two sherds of pottery were recovered from the deposit infilling structure A.

Structure C
A rectangular stone structure had been built against the east side of Structure A, its west wall being formed by the exterenal east wall of Structure A. the walls of Structure C were of mortared rubble, and it had a flagged slate floor and rendered interior walls; it measured internally 4.0m long from east to west by 1.9m wide. A stone culvert which cut across the east wall of structure A fed into this structure. The culvert was continued through the south wall of the structure, where it appeared to have been built as part of the original design; it would have allowed the contents of the structure to be discharged into the river. The function of the structure is difficult to determine with any certainty.

Structure B
On the east side of Structure C a stone-lined drain discharged inot the river. The southern terminal of the drain had been provided with an elaborate stone structure built forward of the riverbank. The north and south ends of the structure had stone lintels and the roof of the drain passage was lined with slate slabs, which continued beyond the elaborate stone structure to the north. The south and north walls of Structure C was keyed into the west side of Structure B, which formed one end of it; the two structures are therefore contemporary. The drain was probably designed as part f a draignage or sewage disposal system for the Bishop's palace.

Another, open, drain was located immediately to the east of structure B. Large granite blocks formed the east side of the drain, while the west side was built of smaller rubble. In this instance the outflow had not been carried forward of the riverbank and the drain discharged level with the north side of structure B. Given the nature of surviving accounts of the river it should come at no surprise that the palace drains were discharged into it.

Other deposits
the stone structures on the riverbank, and the riverbed, were buried below deposits of made-up ground on whcih the outbuiildoings of the Bishop's Palace had been built. Where the foundations of the outbuildings projected beyond the riverbank they had to be very substantial. The foundations of the L-shaped cottage were established on a grey brown soil, which had been buried below over 1m of made-up ground. These infill deposits can be seen in the main site section.

Wooden Bowl
To the south of river bank extensive deposits of river gravels were overlaid by depostis of grey-brown clayey soil containing inclusions of stone and slate. A wooden bowl wa recovered from this layer. The bowl is of a typical medieval shape with a flat base and slighlty sloping sides. It has a maximum diameter of 170mm, diameter of base c 1000m, height of bowl 40mm. It was not possible to identify the species at the time of examination.

Discussion (Data and Function)
There are a numbr of possible interpretations for the function of the trimber pst and of Structure A, although at present there is insufficent evidence to establish with any certainty which, if any, is correct. There is little evidence for the character of the Adda which might inform any theories, although it was apparently tidal as far as Dean Street, c 350m to the east of the palace, until fairly recently. The timber posts may have been part of a wharf, or may even have supported the superstructure of a small bridge. The mortared walls of Structure A may have had a similar function, or they may have been river walls designed to protect the area to the north from periodic flooding. The size of the foundation plinth suggests something more elaborate than a river wall, although ther is no evidence for the form of any superstructure if it ws a bridge abutment. It is known however, that a bridge did link the Bishop's Palce with the Cathedral in the post-medieval period. Several bridges are shown on Speed's plan of 1610 and a bridge adjacent to the palace is also shown on 18th-century maps and drawings.

The dating evidence for the timber pots is based on the dendrochronological dates of the timbers (AD 973-1120). The evidence for Structure A is based on two stratified pottery sherds. The pottery sherds recovered from the infill of the structure have been tentatively dated to the 14th century (report by J Edwards). These deposits may not, however, provide an accurate date for the structure itself, as they may have come from redeposited soils which originated elsewhere. It would seem reasonable to suggest that Structure A replaced an earlier timber structure, which was constructed in the first half of the 12th century, and that it is therefore of medieval date. One cannot, however, rule out the possibility that Structure A and the other structures were all relatively modern, and built shortly before the outbuildings were constructed.

The RCAHMW survey suggests that the recently demolished outbuildings were build in c 1800. However, they may have been buildings there at an earlier date. A view of the palae in Sandby's painting at 1776 shows a number of buildings on the south side of the palace; outbuildings are alos referred to in 1721 (Browne Willis 1721).

The function of Structure C has not been satisfactory explained, and the date of its construction is also problematic; neither is there any direct evidence for the date of Structures A and B. However, the walls of Structure C seem to be load-bearing, and the culvert could therefore have been inserted into the structure at a later date and have nothing to do with its orignal function. At present it has not proven possible to find parallels for such a small buiilding on the edge of a river, thought it is likely that one will emerge. (Johnstone, 2000).
MEDIEVAL;MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBISHOPS PALACE;TOWN HALLCivil;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3951SH5801072150
11926Black Boy Inn, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3905SH4785262862
66638Black Lion InnPost MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII24794SH3197886434
65009Blaen PennantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22623SH9030821376
11927Blaen y Glascwm Uchaf, Penmachno16th century, cruck uncoursed rubble on boulder, foundations, slate central massive chimney wide fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A lofted, single storey building built of random stonework that has been lime washed (Plates 1 to 5). The eastern end of the range is a later extension which has been largely re-built in recent years (A. Brown pers. comm.). This was a later, agricultural extension which had a large doorway with a slightly cambered voussoirs opening (Plate 6) and the remains of an iron drive wheel on its rear elevation (Plate 7). The larger opening has been partly filled with a single door and a six pane casement window. Both ranges are covered by a single gabled roof with small slates, V shaped ridge tiles, a series of sky lights and gable copings at the eastern end. There is a single chimney with tabling and flues discharging at the sides which has also been re-built in recent years (A. Brown pers. comm.) (Brooks, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5896SH7661549463
68875Blaenau, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16053SH7918822719
62866Blawdty, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Farmhouse with attached outbuilding range, rubble stone with grouted slate roof and stone end stacks, the right stack on ridge with service range of same build to E. S front 2-storey, 3-window range, offset to right. 6-pane sashes, the upper ones square and under eaves, the lower ones larger with slab lintels, each side of added stone gabled porch with ledged door and fanlight. Service range to right is of similar height with C20 12-pane glazing to first floor window right of centre, small square light to ground floor left and door to right, C20 door and concrete lintel. Lean-to on right end wall with 2 windows to E. House left end wall has small window each floor to left. Rear has almost windowless first floor, one 16-pane sash to house left and one 9-pane to service wing left. Ground floor has door to house right and similar small-paned casement pairs to left of house and left of service wing. Small square window between the two. Small single storey outbuilding at right angles at left end, continuing line of E end lean-to, the roof in two pitches on W, first raised over casement, then steeper over 8-pane window. E side has one 4-pane window.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20012SH2035327204
12514Boat House, Craig y DonEarly to mid 19th century, 2 storey rubble, square boat house, built up on raised platform with battered sides down to water, hipped slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBOAT HOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5747SH5667073120
12532Boat House, Plas Newydd19th century reconstruction, roughly coursed masonry, voussoirs to heads of openings, 3 doors, 3 windows, slate roof, Queen post trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBOAT HOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19729SH5210569415
63460Bod CybiBuilt of roughly squared local stone rubble, with an old irregular slate roof. Double fronted, with a central modern 6-panelled door and 4-paned overlight, and original C19 horned 4-pane sash windows to each side; that on the right larger with remains of a rendered surround. Similar windows to the first floor. Stack on the party wall. The building may be earlier than the adjoining cottages as the front wall is not bonded either side.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22352SH4149149668
64190Bod FeurigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23348SH6030066838
64714Bod OwenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23702SH4720553124
65461Bod TalogPost MedievalCOUNTRY HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84532SN6009799495
66129BodafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17018SH7582371996
66736BodafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3555SH6842974602
12545Bodafon Farm, OutbuildingsMid 19th century, stone rubble walls, slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3375SH8040381690
11928Bodafon Farmhouse, LlandudnoMid 19th century, stone rubble slate roof. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3375SH8040481675
11929Bodafon Hall, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11930.

17th - 18th century. Later alterations, 2 storey, slate roof. Stone wall with pebbledash. <1>

Largely eighteenth century house, thought to be a rebuilding of an earlier house. In its present form this was a farmhouse of the Mostyn estate.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3376SH8038081610
66901Bodafon Isaf and attached agricultural rangePart of Bodafon Isaf farmhouse PRN 66,901. Associated PRNs 66,900, 1,702, and 97496; Small outbuilding opposite farmhouse converted. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26225SH4748087110
66143BodalawPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87414SH7811377616
64311BodegrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23764SH6009205405
64198BodeilianPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23382SH5980670876
2685Bodeilio C17th House, LlanddyfnanBodeilio house consists of two storeys with walls of limestone and grit rubble with large quoins and slated roof. Built in 1602 and rectangular in plan with projecting porch and with a room on the first floor. <1>

House has been generally modernised and additions made on the north. Grade 2. <2>

1602 and alterations. 2-storey. Porch with room above. Rubblestone and grit. Large quoins. Slate roof. Massive chimney. Int. beams. Staircase window, etc. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5336SH4944077730
11936Bodermabwy, Aberdaron18th century early, 2 storey stone. North wing, slate roof. Recessed lathes, small panel, 2 cases beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4231SH1740427209
1925Bodfan House, LlandwrogA large complex of buildings arranged around a yard with a stable and other farm buildings adjacent. From the size of the group it is clear that it was a place of considerable importance. It was the home of a branch of the Bodvel family. (RCAHMW, 1960)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22169SH4419155571
63770Bodfan,To Rear Of R & G Wynne Williams, Queen's Square3 storey and cellar, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped to S. Plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. 2 Victorian sash windows to 2nd storey, stone lintels and sills. Similar deeper windows to lst floor. Late Cl9 doorcase to ground floor left, dentil cornice with ironwork cresting, brackets, sunk panelled pilasters. Rectangular fanlight over part-glazed door. Modern window to left. Modern shopfront to right beyond evidence of blocked doorway. Similar 2 window 2nd and lst floor elevation to Eldon Square over continuous modern shopfront. l window elevation to Mill Street. Victorian sashes to 2nd and lst floor. Later inserted diamond window alongside to left on lst floor. Rectangular bay window to ground floor left. Oversailing hipped slate roof, sunk panelled pilasters, Victorian sashes. Iron railings with dogbars and gate to cellar stairwell at right. 3 storey, 2 window house set back to left forms part of Mill Street elevation. Deep plastered eaves. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels. Ground floor openings offset to right. Art Nouveau glass to door and window at lst floor left. Railed forecourt and cellar stairwell.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5057SH7281417808
11937Bodfasarn, Clynnog17th century, former inn, altered now residence. 2 storey gabled 1/2 dormers, 3 storey stone. Renewed slate roof, sashes stop champ/beans. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3762SH4143549627
4434Bodfean Hall Gardens, BoduanThe house is a large, three-storey building situated towards the apex of its triangle of grounds. It faces slightly west of south, looking over lawns and along the avenue of trees which shelters the drive. Most of what is visible dates from the late nineteenth century, but the core of an older (1736) house is incorporated. The stable block is dated 1850, but it is not clear whether any alterations were made to the house itself at this time. The house has been recently restored, and is rendered and painted white. There is a sundial over the main entrance dated 1898, and the rainwater heads, all initialled FGW, are dated from 1892 to 1909 (there is also one initialled RS and dated 1980, which presumably dates the recent restoration).

For most of its history Boduan has been a house of secondary importance, belonging to the Wynns from the sixteenth century at least, when Thomas, a younger brother of Hugh of nearby Bodvel, was in possession. This junior branch of the family improved its fortunes dramatically at the beginning of the eighteenth century when Thomas Wynn, great-great-grandson of the first Thomas, married Frances Glynne, the heiress of Glynllifon, and the family moved to her much grander property. Thomas was later made a baronet and he and his descendants remained based at Glynllifon, but it was he who built the 1736 house at Boduan (his initials are on a dated beam inside), and the property continued to be maintained and improved as part of the Glynllifon estate.

Hyde Hall, writing early in the nineteenth century, described Boduan as 'a building of small 'pretension', this presumably being the 1736 house. The then Lord Newborough, living at Glynllifon, was at the time a minor, and remained a bachelor; the stable block at Boduan must have been built by his brother, the 3rd Lord Newborough, and the late nineteenth-century expansion was undertaken by his nephew the Hon. F G Wynn, who inherited Boduan and Glynllifon, although not the title.

The stable block is attached to the house at the rear, and takes the form of buildings on three sides of a stone-paved yard, with a wall topped with railings on the fourth (east) side. In the centre of this wall is an empty alcove identical to one in the rose garden which contains a statue. The ground falls away sharply on this side and the wall supports the yard, which has clearly been infilled to make it level. The stone paving is probably recent.

The south range of buildings, formerly coach houses, is visible when facing the house from the
south, and has been rendered and painted to match the house, with similar windows. The large archways on the yard side have been blocked and ordinary doors and windows inserted, and this is now clearly an extension of the house. The remaining buildings, which retain their natural stone exterior, have also been converted to modern use, doorways being blocked, windows inserted and so on. A swimming pool has been constructed in the middle of the yard.

From the outside, however, the block retains its original appearance (except that glass doors have
been put into the inner end of the entrance arch), with the bell still hanging beside the arch, over which is a stone bearing the initials SW (Spencer Wynn, the 3rd Lord Newborough) and the date 1850.

The large chapel lies immediately opposite the stable block, to the west, and is in a similar style, although the details of the masonry are slightly different. It was built between 1889 and 1918. Although now converted to a house, it has large arched windows at either end and some doorways which have been reduced to window openings, and is known as the chapel.

A cottage is attached to the chapel building, on the west, and is still in use as a dwelling. The style appears quite different from the chapel and stables, but it was built during the same period, so has perhaps been altered since. It may be the 'garden cottage' for which plans dating from about 1895 are extant.

The rear yard is enclosed within castellated walls, through which are two large arched gateways with iron gates, at the back (north) and front (south). On the north side of the yard the wall runs north-west from the corner of the main range of the stable block to a point beyond the back of the chapel, and the gateway is here. On the south the wall links the north-west corner of the house with the exposed cliff face to the west, with the gateway between.
Stylistically, these walls are likely to be contemporary with the late nineteenth-century rebuilding, and they are not shown on the 25 in. Ordnance Survey map of 1889.

The character of the park has been so much changed that its date and style are obscured. It is
likely that it was first laid out when the eighteenth-century house was built (1736). The 1889 Ordnance Survey map shows an enormous park extending on both sides of the house, ringed with plantations, dotted with single trees and with rows of trees along the field boundaries. By the time of the survey for the map of 1918, much of this had already disappeared, including some of the plantations. One plantation, called the Horseshoe Plantation because of its shape, is a remnant of a much larger area of woodland, and this still survives. Since 1918 the park has evidently been intensively cultivated, however, and it has lost most of its parkland character, although some of the fields on the eastern side retain the large old trees on their boundaries, and pockets of woodland, still used as shooting coverts, survive over a wide area.

One small area of unspoiled parkland survives within the triangle of grounds close to the house, to the south, as a pasture field with a few scattered trees. It is surrounded by plantations, except on the drive side. In 1816, when the 2-in. manuscript map for the 1-in. Ordnance Survey 1st edition was drawn up, this was much smaller, but by 1889 the lane on the east had been rerouted to enlarge the area.

There is a pair of stone gateposts with an iron gate giving access to the parkland field just south of the entrance gates on the main drive. The gate and posts are both of slightly different designs from the drive gateway, the posts being capped with large, square, flat stone blocks, but the gate is painted the same grey as all the other main gates.

There are two main areas within the grounds, each with a distinct character: grassy areas with walks and trees planted in groups and rows to the west, south and south-west, and woods, shrubberies and fishponds with informal walks to the north, east and south-east. There are also smaller areas of formal gardens near the house. Planted woodlands surround the site.

It is difficult to say which areas are contemporary or from when they might date, but there are no
trees of obvious great age and it is perhaps most likely that the present layout is largely later
nineteenth-century. There is evidence that the routes of walks and drives have been changed,
some very recently, and there are trees covering a wide age range, indicating that the gardens have been subject to a continuing process of change.

The site is a somewhat awkward one, sloping rather steeply and unevenly down from the west
to a narrow valley with a stream in the east. This stream has been extensively exploited in laying out the gardens, and the site is sheltered, opening out and levelling off to the south and south-west. The house has been built near the northern apex of the site in order to take advantage of this relatively wide and level area for the approach, but the choice of site necessitated levelling the building area when further buildings were added, resulting in a sheer
cliff just to the west of the house.

The eastern part of the garden, containing the stream, is the lowest, and has three large fishponds,
all with ornamental bridges and paths along the edges. The northern two are separated from the southern one by driveways, with walls and gates, leading from the lane to the east, which comes very close to the house, and the stream in fact runs on the other side of the lane at this point. A more formal pool with waterfall, just to the west of the main stream where it re-enters the garden, makes use of a small secondary watercourse which runs underground except where it flows over a rock face and down over the artificial waterfall. The main stream eventually disappears into thick woods, south of the third fish-pond.

The slope up from this area, towards the west, is steep and is dealt with in different ways. North of the house the garden narrows to a point, and the steep valley side, which is wooded, here forms the western boundary of the grounds. Alongside the house and buildings the garden is wider, and the house is built on the edge of the steepest part of the slope. The difference in level has been managed by the construction of a high stone retaining wall running north to south along the east side of the stable buildings, stable-yard, and rose garden, beyond which the retaining wall returns up the slope to the west, and the north - south wall continues as a garden feature, with a large arch under which the former east drives passes. This drive evidently took advantage of a place where the slope was somewhat less steep, but even so must have been at quite an angle, and there are now steps at the top. The north - south wall has three towers, two acting as buttresses which have ornamental alcoves made out of the top storey, and one free-standing at the south-east corner of the wall.

South of the house the lawn has been levelled, thus increasing the slope to the east of it, and this steep bank is now planted with shrubs and descended via zig-zag paths. At the southern end the sheer sides of a former quarry are cut back into the slope, and beyond this the land finally levels out.

There are rock outcrops in this slope north and south of the house, the barrier created by the former being continued as a wall dividing the former east drive to the house from the rear drive, which leads past the back of the house and round to the farm. The latter is crowned by the tower at the southern end of the high north - south wall, and the water which finds its way into the small ornamental pool via the waterfall flows over it.

The main drive runs from a lodge almost due south of the house along a gently curving course to approach the house on the west. West of the drive, near the house, there are further rock outcrops, which have been partly planted as an informal rockery, and west of the house, as has been mentioned, is a sheer rock face created by cutting back to make the west courtyard and level the site for the chapel range. Above this, the higher ground forms an informal grassy area planted with trees, and there is a water tower at about the highest point which has been made to look like a folly tower, set on a stone base and with a castellated parapet on top of the tank. This area slopes down to the south and runs into another grassy area, planted with a greater variety of trees, south and south-west of the house, which is laid out with paths and a formal straight walk, running almost north - south.

The southern end of this area takes up the centre section of the level area forming the southern part of the pleasure grounds. To the east is a modern tennis court and the small area of parkland which is enclosed within the boundary of the garden, with a plantation beyond, and to the west are the kitchen gardens and a larger plantation beyond them. Close to the lodge and within the triangle of the pleasure grounds is the church, to which the straight walk once led.

Further plantations lie outside the garden area, especially to the north and east, where they
occur on the far side of the lane, beside which is another lodge.

This present layout is clearly not all original, and the available maps illustrate a process of continuing change. The layout shown on the 1918 Ordnance Survey map is different from that of 1889, and it seems reasonable to surmise that the 1918 map shows a redesign contemporary with the rebuilding of the house at the end of the nineteenth century. However, some features are not shown on the 1918 map but do appear on the current 1:10,000 map, while others are so recent that they have not been mapped by the Ordnance Survey at all.

This most recent round of significant alterations was made in the last 10-15 years, and included changes to the drives, the building of a retaining wall (replacing a grass bank) along the western edge of the main lawn, restructuring of the rose garden, the construction of a swimming pool (in the stable-yard) and a tennis court, and several other minor alterations arising out of these.

At least two phases of earlier alterations seem to be identifiable by reference to the maps. In 1889 there was only one pond north of the house, no rose garden or water tower, and the drives were different from those of 1918, both north and south of the house. The north - south wall was in situ east of the stable-yard, but ended at the south-east corner of the stable range. By 1918 everything north of the house was much as it is now, but south of the house there were several differences both from 1889 and the present. A glasshouse is shown on the map along the north wall of what is now the rose garden, which had appeared since 1889, and the whole area to the south-east is shown as woodlands, with only one path leading down from the drive to the southern fish-pond. The drives around the house and the formal walks seem to be the same on the current 1:10,000 map as on the 1918 map, but have changed since then.

The pool with waterfall to the immediate south-east of the house is shown on the modern map, however, so this must date to a time around the middle of the present century. Whether the waterfall is contemporary with the pool or later is difficult to say, but the modern map shows a small stream from the pool running south to rejoin the main stream just below a bridge which no longer exists, and this minor watercourse is now underground, beneath the lower lawn. The lower lawn and the paths and shrubs on the slope east of the main lawn, leading down to it, may therefore belong to the most recent phase of alterations, although the plantation south of the pool and north of the fish-pond was cleared earlier.

The glasshouses both in the rose garden and the western walled garden had also disappeared by the time of the later map, and the path all round the quarry near the south-east pond had appeared. The extending of the fish-pond into the former quarry is difficult to date; the enlarged pond does not appear on the modern map, despite the presence of the path, but the pond is now overgrown and not well maintained as the other very recent features are.

There are two long, roughly rectangular walled gardens, aligned almost north - south. They do not appear on the 1816 Ordnance Survey manuscript map, but were in place by 1889. The east garden is almost twice the size of the west, with a mortared stone wall around it which was originally about 2.8 m high but has been raised part way along the east side to about 3.5 m. There is a rough slate coping, and the wall becomes higher again (about 4.5 m) in the northeast corner, and continues at this height along the north side of the garden. On north and east this wall is brick-lined, and the west wall is brick throughout.

There is an entrance in the north-east corner (through the north wall), with a low pointed arch
and double wrought-iron gates. This is all set in brickwork, although the outside of the wall is stone. A doorway in the south wall, opposite the gate to the church, has been blocked, but a wooden door remains in this wall a little to the west. There is a doorway in the centre of the west wall, leading into the west garden.

The interior of the garden has no remaining features and is used as pasture for grazing sheep. The south wall is not brick-lined, but along the other three walls some wall-trained fruit trees remain in place, and on the east wall this planting is almost continuous. The trees do not, however, appear to be ancient.

The west garden is now a private garden belonging to a house converted from some of the old garden buildings, and has been altered accordingly, with lawns, borders, free-standing modern greenhouse and a wide gravel drive. However, the wall remains almost intact and is stone, averaging about 2.5 m high, higher on the north side. There are two wide entrances in it, not original, although that on the west, with a garage outside it, is opposite the doorway into the east garden, and may represent an enlargement of an original entrance. The small lean-to building outside is shown on the 1918 map. The other new entrance, now the main entrance, used by the modern gravel drive, is in the south wall, near the south-west corner.

This garden contained four free-standing glasshouses and one with its short side against the
north wall, shown on the 1918 map. None of these now remain, although the range of buildings along the cut-off north-east corner of the garden are still there, forming part of the house. The most interesting of these, and the core of the modern house, is a small, two-storey, stone-built octagonal building with slate roof and central chimney, with weather-vane, which is built through the north wall, at the point where the two gardens join. It was presumably the gardener's cottage. A doorway through the wall west of this must have opened into the glasshouse which was built end-on to this wall.

Inside the garden, some wall fruit remains on the east wall, and there are other fruit trees of some age in the lawns. They have been maintained recently as bush trees but there are signs that some at least were once trained as espaliers. There is also a sundial, which probably does not belong here, and a slate water-tank just inside the entrance through the west wall. <3>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)17(GWY)SH3233338222
11948Bodfean Hall, Boduan19th century, incorporating 1736 house. 2 storey, 1 south block, 2 large later wings. Interior has some 18th century features. Interior remodelled and refurbished in 1982, with one wing extended to include swimming pool and staff accommodation. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4265SH3265038080
11940Bodfel Bach Farmhouse, Boduan17th century and alterations, 2 storey rubble, hung slates on south side. Roof of old small projecting end chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4335SH3405436752
64839BodgaradPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21817SH5041658441
64148BodhyfrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22434SH4449056026
11941Bodhyfryd, ConwyCirca mid 19th century, 2 storey wooden boarded. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3364SH7794077560
24816Bodifyr, Bishop's Mill Road, BangorLate Georgian 2 storey house. Scribed render front (Cadw 1988, 2). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3950SH5810371807
11008Bodior, RhoscolynHouse, 16th century(?). Extensively modernised and added to. No recognisable early features. One small bay on N side has reset stone with inscription: ROO 1529.

Rhoscolyn A.C.(?) 1846: Ancient mansion of Bodior, one of the oldest family seats in Anglesey. House much altered - no trace of original edifice remains.

Llwyd's, History of Mona 1833: Bodior, Ancient House. p. 347. <1>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5330SH2814276562
62979BodiwanInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Detatched mid-Victorian house of two storeys plus attic, in simple Tudor-Gothic style; of rough-dressed, snecked stone construction with slatestone dressings. Medium-steep slate roofs with tiled ridges and oversailing eaves and verges; plain chimneys with cornicing. The main front is near-symmetrical and of 3 bays, with gabled cross-wings flanking a recessed central entrance bay. This has a central entrance with panelled door plain flanking pilasters, with 6-pane lights beyond; rectangular overlight. The central bay has a continuous slated canopy porch with a gablet over the entrance; decorative cusping to bargeboards. Above the entrance is a wooden cross-window with marginally-glazed panes and slatestone lintel. The outer bays have decorative bargeboards and similar cross-windows with returned labels to the first floor and the ground-floor R. That to the ground floor L is in the form of a wooden canted bay with moulded cornice. Small square attic lights.

The road-facing elevation (E) has a 2-bay main section with similar gable to the left-hand bay; windows as before, with canted bay to the ground-floor L. Stepped-down and set back to the R is a one-and-a-half storey service block with gable over a first floor cross-window breaking the eaves. Rear gables with decorative bargeboards as before.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26021SH9237536508
66610Bodlasan FawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24465SH2988482793
6517Bodllosged House, Ffestiniog2 unit 'A' type regional house. Large slate rubble, gabled 1/2 dormers; P and P partition. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bodloesygad is a classic storeyed Snowdonian house. (Bridge et al, 2012)

Bodllosged originated in the middle years of the 16th century as a fully-storeyed, stone-built house of the classic ‘Snowdonia’ type, viz. Smith’s ‘Type A’ end chimney plan. The house comprised a three-bay, two-unit plan with two-bay hall to the north side of a cross-passage between opposing doors in the lateral walls, heated by a mural fireplace in the north gable end and, to the south, an unheated parlour and service room. The surviving partition wall at the southern end of the hall is of post-and-panel form and of superior quality with moulded uprights and paired, four-centred doors. First floor level, reached by means of an integral stone winder-stair to the west of the main fireplace was divided to form two chambers, a small, unheated one-bay chamber to the north at the head of the stair, and the principal chamber occupying the two southern bays, heated by a fireplace in the south gable end and spanned by an open, collar beam truss. The partition between first floor chambers was of stud and rail construction with infill panels of wattle and daub. Dendrochronological analysis has established a date of 1561 or within a year or two of this date for the construction of the Snowdonia plan house.
At ground floor level, modifications have been relatively minor, involving the partitioning off of a small area of the primary hall to form a small entrance lobby, the reorganisation of the lower bay and changes to the doors of the primary post and panel partition. At first floor level, the primary plan of two unequal chambers has been extensively modified and a central passage introduced serving a series of smaller rooms, all ceiled below collar level. None of the modifications can be securely dated though the presence of stencilled panels to the west wall of the first floor axial passage suggests an 18th-/early 19th-century date for modifications at that level. (Tyler, 2011).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5209SH7095541104
65987BodloiganPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19483SH3347983110
64381BodlondebPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19642SH2881831406
65169BodlondebPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18935SH5860168907
11942Bodlondeb Castle, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66523.

Circa 1898 Gothic villa, 2 storeys and attic.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3398SH7780782695
11945Bodlondeb Lodge, ConwyLate 19th century, by TM Lockwood? 2 storey gabled. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3238SH7780077820
11943Bodlondeb South Lodge, ConwyLate 19th century. <1>

Bodlondeb is a large house designed by T A Lockwood, and built 1877. The south gatehouse, located close to Porth yr Aden, was built shortly after the main house. It is of two storeys, with a gabled front elevation, the ground floor of stone, and the first floor faced with timber framework. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3363SH7809677768
68789Bodlondeb, 1 Holyhead Road, BangorGeorgian house said to have been built in 1830; later owned by the Davies family who were very important in the local shipping trade. Enlarged and remodelled in 1909 by Richard Hall, architect of Bangor. Uses as a wartime hospital; minor modern alterations c. 1935 in division into 3 properties. Two-storey; pebbledash elevations with freestone cill band and plinth; slate roofs, bracket eaves and pebbledash and cement render chimney stacks with stone necks. The Georgian part of the front is 7-bay and symmetrical with advanced and splayed 3-window end bays which have shaped parapets, architraves and keystones. Small pane sash windows (9 and 12 pane) (Cadw 1988, 58). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4052SH5605871513
24852Bodlondeb, 2 Holyhead Road, BangorGeorgian house said to have been built in 1830; later owned by the Davies family who were very important in the local shipping trade. Enlarged and remodelled in 1909 by Richard Hall, architect of Bangor. Uses as a wartime hospital; minor modern alterations c. 1935 in division into 3 properties. Two-storey; pebbledash elevations with freestone cill band and plinth; slate roofs, bracket eaves and pebbledash and cement render chimney stacks with stone necks. The Georgian part of the front is 7-bay and symmetrical with advanced and splayed 3-window end bays which have shaped parapets, architraves and keystones. Small pane sash windows (9 and 12 pane) (Cadw 1988, 58). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4053SH5605171501
68790Bodlondeb, 3 Holyhead Road, BangorGeorgian house said to have been built in 1830; later owned by the Davies family who were very important in the local shipping trade. Enlarged and remodelled in 1909 by Richard Hall, architect of Bangor. Uses as a wartime hospital; minor modern alterations c. 1935 in division into 3 properties. Two-storey; pebbledash elevations with freestone cill band and plinth; slate roofs, bracket eaves and pebbledash and cement render chimney stacks with stone necks. The Georgian part of the front is 7-bay and symmetrical with advanced and splayed 3-window end bays which have shaped parapets, architraves and keystones. Small pane sash windows (9 and 12 pane) (Cadw 1988, 58). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4054SH5603771494
11944Bodlondeb, Conwy1877, stone walls, to a design by TM lockwood.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3239SH7798077910
66324Bodnant Hall, BodnantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25063SH8000472345
63132Bodowen, A 496 (N Side), CutiauNE room (kitchen) with wide inglenook fireplace with stop- chamfered bresummer. Thick walls with low panelled doorways; 6- panelled doors. Further, slate-linteled inglenook to entrance hall; geometric polychromed tiles.2 storeys; rendered rubble. Square plan with contemporary service wing to NE. Pyramidal slate roof with rectangular central rendered stack ;this with 8 moulded Victorian chimneypots. Wide oversailing eaves with moulded brackets. Assymetrical entrance front (NW); central entrance with recessed 4-panelled Victorian door (glazed upper section). Above this a good carved stone heraldic plaque with the date 1878 and the Edmond arms. Original (relocated) brass plaque to L of door:`Bodowen 1831.' 6-light wooden mullioned and transomed windows to ground and first floors to L of entrance. 4-light window to L with plain 4-pane Victorian sash above, all recessed. SW side with 2 long cross-windows (down to ground level) with sash windows as before above. To the rear, a single-storey lead-roofed extension(1878) with corbelled eaves; square glazed bay with French windows.Attached 4-bay service range to NE stepped-down slightly; slate roof.This is built into the slope of the hill and the 2 bays to the L areof one storey only; external stepped access to side and up to formerservice court. Along the front (NW) and side (SW) of the main house, aglazed-roofed verandah (1878) carried on cast iron columns withacanthus capitals and pierced, decorative brackets; geometric tiledfloor. The SE and SW roof pitches of the house each have 2 moderngabled, plain-glazed dormers; skylight to front (NW) pitch. Adjoining the external service steps, and built into the slope of the hill, a single-storey rubble-built wash house, contemporary with the Regency house. Slate roof, hipped to the NE; entrance opposite the service wing (SE) with boarded door. 2 modern glazed lights to NW face, between raised ground level and eaves; further boarded light to angled N face.Post MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII15490SH6333617113
11946Bodreinallt, Castle Street, Conwy19th century, 3 storey. Roughcast. Glazing bare. porch with round headed doorway and semi/circa fan. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3260SH7830577530
11010Bodrwyn, LlangristiolusThis site was previously recorded as PRN76369.

1700 probably. Later additions/alterations. 2-storey. Part with attic. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Panelling. Roof trussed.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5282SH4152073290
66986Bodwigan and Attached Agricultural Range, Tref AlawEarly 18th century farmstead. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24967SH3310185043
62867Bodwyddog Bach, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Farmhouse, rubble stone with slate roof and two stone stacks with dripstones, one stack on left end, one on ridge between house and outbuilding, possibly former small barn. Coped end gables. Two-storey, double-fronted house with 2 x 4-pane windows each floor, the upper ones under eaves, the lower ones each side of door. Slab lintels to ground floor openings. Facade is offset to right. Outbuilding to right is added, with straight joint, and is of equal height, with one door under slab lintel. Further right is long single storey range with asbestos sheet roof and 3 doors, probably former cow-house. To left of house is lower 2-storey range, set back with door in angle to house end wall and one window range to left, C20 square window below, small 6-pane window under eaves. Roof of small graded slates and stone S end stack.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20016SH2116228496
63400Boer War Memorial, CaernarfonA memorial in the style of a Celtic cross. It has a stepped granite base, the lower part of rock-faced stone, while the upper part tapers and has polished inscription panels. A tall tapering cross shaft has a wheel-headed cross decorated with interlace ornament in relief.Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeListed BuildingII26625SH4822263045
65462Boer War Memorial, TywynPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeListed BuildingII84533SH5867500820
33997Boiler and Engine Room, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsThis is clearly marked on the 1874 map (M21) and on Tizzard's map of 1880. The 1923 plan (M28) calls it the Boiler and Engine room, and suggests a direct link through to the saw mill adjacent, and presumably with line shafting through into the iron foundry, and boiler shops. The boiler and engine room are housed in the same building as the saw mill (PRN 11827). The building is aligned roughly NE-SW, with the principal access to the saw mill in the NE gable, and the principal access to the engine and boiler room formerly in the SW gable, though it is now reached through a later door which connects with the boiler shop. There is no direct access between the saw mill and engine house. There are five tall round headed windows in the NW wall with light coloured stone voussoirs. All the windows are now boarded over. The SW gable has two blocked windows and low door. In the SE wall of the saw mill are three windows, of which the westernmost has been blocked by the construction of the boiler house extension. The roof is modern corrugated sheets, the trusses of the king-post type. The engine house is now used for storage, and nothing remains inside with the exception of a chimney and recess at the NE end which is presumably where the engine lay. The interior of the saw mill is described under PRN 11827.

There is a small low level lean-to extension at the west end of the NW elevation with rubble walls and profiled sheet metal roof. Openings in the SW gable are closed off with a combination of random rubble matching adjacent stonework, a rendered panel, a blockwork panel and a timber panel. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBOILER HOUSEIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5737SH2488882768
11824Boiler Shop, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsBoiler Shop and Annexe. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The boiler shop was built by 1877 (M21). It has a full length extension on the NE side added by 1890. It is similar in design to the saw mill and engine house, being a tall, gabled building with round arched windows of a light coloured dressed stone and rubble built walls. There is a chimney on both the SW and NE side, which have both been lowered to eaves height. There is a large entrance at the south end of the SW wall into the erecting shop with the upper part of the original doors remaining. Cast iron windows remain in the SW wall, one looking into the erecting shop. The exterior walls are formed into bays by pilasters and cornice. Inside are secondary brick piers supporting concrete beams for carrying a traveling crane of which the horizontal beams and gears remain. Two iron gantry cranes are fixed to the centre of the two longitudinal walls.

There is a small platform associated with the crane served by ladders in the west corner. Queen post style trusses support a slate roof with transparent sections to give light. The NE wall has arched windows, and a large arched opening through to the Boiler shop, all presently closed off. Two of the arched window openings have later door openings below, again presently closed off.

The extension now has a corrugated sheet roof, with half king-post trusses to carry the single pitch. It is now used as a workshop, and access through to the remainder of the boiler shop is blocked. A brick chimney remains in the south corner. The chimney has been lowered to roof level. The NE elevation has square window openings with stone cills and timber lintels, and cast iron frames which are now boarded over. There are single bull-nosed brick reveals internally. The doorway openings have received modifications. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBOILER SHOPMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5737SH2490582754
65983Boiling house and pigsty at Prysan-fawrPost MedievalBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19492SH3465578934
66655Boiling house and pigsty at Rhos y gadThis site was previously recorded as PRN76873.Post MedievalBOILER HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26898SH5108379146
66007Boiling house and Pigsty at Tre-Ddafydd-uchafThis site was previously recorded as PRN73341.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20401SH3857670853
66818Boiling house and wall of former pigsty range at Ty Hen NewyddPost MedievalBOILER HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24976SH4307982880
66415Boiling house at Tyddyn IsafThis site was previously recorded as PRN73766.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80965SH5897380102
66286Boiling house with attached privy at CaerauPost MedievalTOILETWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII24419SH3018188915
66730BolnhurstPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3530SH6834074753
11011Bonc Crogwen, BodorganRectangular courtyard with portion of one house wall dated 1615. 17th Century mullion transome inserted. 16th Century gateway. Depressed arch 1652. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Cannot identify a house called 'Bonc Crogwen' in the area, and no house is shown on historic OS maps at this location. This could be Bodowen House (see PRN 7210) and is therefore a duplicate record. Needs further investigation. (Stockwell, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNUNCERTAIN EVIDENCERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd) 65(ANG)SH38566655
62954Bont Arthog (Also Known As Pont Pwll-Arthog), A 493 ArthogInterior: Exterior: Rubble single-span bridge with slate-stone coping to parapet walls; segmental arch with slate voussoirs and hoodmould.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII15584SH6458214616
31132Bont Fechan, Llanystumdwy17th century? Widened and altered in 1780. Cutwaters may be contemporary. Coped rubble parapets. Repairs 1889. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An early seventeenth century bridge, renovated in 1780 and 1889, remaining in good repair. Details of work in the immediate area have not been supplied, but the bridge should not be damaged. (Mason, 1993) (GAT, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactEXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII4365SH46313804
64385Bont NewyddPost MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19613SH2946128339
4087Bont Newydd Bridge, AbergwyngregynAt SH6626720 Bont Newydd. <2>

Barrel vaulted bridge of about 25ft span over the Afon Aber. Stones embedded in the river under the bridge suggest the former existence of a ford. The bridge is marked on the MS Ordnance Survey of 1822, and a crossing is shown here on J. Evans map of 1794. (RCAHMW, 1956)

No change. <4>

Correspondence relating to repairs in FI File. <9>

Probably 18th century stone. Single barrel vault. Voussoirs inset below hood of narrow stones. Ancient monument. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled Monument;Snowdonia National ParkII3655;CN061SH6626372004
66025Bont Newydd, Bro GarmonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII118SH8105753416
108753Bont Newydd, CefnmeiriadogThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41465.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII155
66633Borth WenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24796SH2981787467
65060BorthwenThis site was previously recorded as PRN81926.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26887SH5961337736
64368Borthwnog Hall Hotel, A 470 (S Side), TaicynhaeafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16168SH6866919063
933Boston Sulphur Well, South-East of BrynrefailAn iron bearing (chalybeate) well inside a stone building bearing the name Boston Sulphur Well. Seen on a walk in 1991 and marked on OS maps but no further information - not in Inventory or on Listed Buildings. <1>POST MEDIEVALWELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26224SH4859086020
64844Bothy and Pigsties at Cefn RhengwrtPost MedievalBOTHYDomesticListed BuildingII21828SH4531157386
64838Bothy and Pigsties at Ty-henPost MedievalBOTHYDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21831SH4705757633
11952Bothy Cottage, LlandudnoDated 1881. 2 storey cottage. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5774SH8025080600
66871Bottom Lodge at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII17040SH8097677343
11627Bottwnnog Old School, BotwnnogFrom 16-3-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63302.

1618 school room. Attached house rebuilt 1774. School heightened and re-roofed. Sashes. Glazing bars. 2-storey. Half-dormers.

History, description and floor plan of the Old Grammar School, Botwnnog (Gresham, 1967).
Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII4253SH2626831484
64560Boulder-built Boundary Walls above the Upper Drive at ParcPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII19845SH6275744090
65908Boundary stone N of Bryn BelaThe lettering was very indistinct (Stanley, 2021).Post MedievalBOUNDARY STONEMonument Listed BuildingII5699SH5878577493
65910Boundary stone on Pont y Brenhin
(partly in Llangoed)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY STONEMonument Listed BuildingII84759SH6088878970
108715Boundary Stone, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41399.

Grade II listed boundary stone.
POST MEDIEVALBOUNDARY STONEUNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19033
65483Boundary wall at Bryn EglwysThe source of the Afon Rhosdican emerges immediately to the W of the NE end of the N boundary wall at Bryn Eglwys, a Grade II Listed Building (McGuinness 2022).Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLDomesticINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII22040SH4961661348
63377Boundary wall in front of 5 Castle StreetA fragment only of the original forecourt wall has survived, abutting the L side of the front of the house and facing Castle Street. It is of coursed rubble stone with a saddleback coping, renewed with render and tile. It has a round-headed doorway, the inner side of which is a flat stone arch. The wall continues as a dwarf wall, with a return enclosing the forecourt of the present council offices on the site.Post MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII3846SH4780862776
68948Boundary Wall to Cybi Building, HolyheadPOST MEDIEVALWALLMonument NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87588SH2419982550
65162Boundary Wall to Vaynol Park, including railings along the Menai Strait shorePost MedievalBOUNDARYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18910SH5411968751
64788Boundary wall, gateways & turrets at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalBOUNDARY WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22261SH5440962482
64159Boundary Wall, Glynllifon ParkPost MedievalBOUNDARY WALLDomesticListed BuildingII5924SH4704654777
29403Boundary Wall, Llanrhos ChurchWatching brief in advance of reconstruction and strengthening of a 20m length of the churchyard wall of Llanrhos church (PRN 6932).

The boundary wall consisted of roughly worked limestone blocks up to 600m square, with subangular shale slabs with lime mortar bonding. The wall was 0.6m wide and had a fragmented stone rubble core (Fig. 5). The wall was clearly built against the graveyard as a retaining wall, and already confirmed from historical sources to be of C19th date, a C19th date was confirmed by the presence of a moulded green glass bottle and sherd of a stoneware pail in the backfill behind the wall construction (Fig. 9). The wall was capped with cock and hen work and was 1.4m above a small bank which was itself 0.56m above road level.

Upon removal of the wall, two displaced skulls were found in Context 2, probably placed by the sexton digging graves in the later part of the C19th or early C20th (Fig. 7). Context 2 was interpreted as made ground backfilled after the rebuilding of the churchyard wall. At the W end, Context 5 was interpreted as a fragment of the earlier churchyard cut in the reconstruction of the churchyard wall.

The churchyard wall clearly appears to have been renewed in the C19th. This enlarged the graveyard allowing an extra row of graves to be inserted, all of which are early C20th in date. <1>
POST MEDIEVALBOUNDARY WALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5777SH7929580315
64792Boundary wall, screen and gateway, SW side of Llanrug-Llanberis 'Mountain' Road at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalBOUNDARY WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22262SH5440362476
62868Boundary Walls to Hendy and Ty Nant, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Walls, rubble stone with stepped copings of squared stone, enclosing 2 long rectangular rear gardens and 2 narrow front gardens. Double earth closet with gabled slate roof spans dividing wall between rear gardens, close to back wall of houses. 2 doors to E.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20057SH1200922206
30823Boundary Walls, Carreg FawrGarden walls behind and in front of Carreg Fawr.
Garden walls to Carreg Fawr, single farmhouse of the 1870s, built for the 3rd Baron Newborough as part of the general rebuilding of the island farms. Garden walls enclosing small front garden and narrow rear court, rubble stone with squared stone coping. Listed for group value with Carreg Fawr, and part of a series of walled enclosures which is a characteristic feature of the island landscape. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls around house and garden. Built at same time as the house. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20061SH1185021954
30822Boundary Walls, Chapel and Ty CapelSituated in front of chapel and chapel house and along path down to Abbey ruin. Enclosing walls to chapel and chapel house and approach path, later C19 to typical Newborough estate pattern. Rubble stone walls with stepped roughly squared stones as coping. Walls run on both sides of footpath along side of chapel and front of Ty Capel and along both sides of path up from Abbey ruins and also enclose the rears of both chapel and Ty Capel. 2 large square piers to chapel gateway. Similar walls enclose garden N of Ty Capel, with lean-to outbuilding on back wall. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls enclosing the chapel and house. No gardens associated with these buildings. Built at same time as the buildings. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20056SH1206522136
30825Boundary Walls, CristinGarden walls to gardens in front and yards behind pair of houses at Cristin. Garden walls to pair of semi-detached farmhouses built c1870-5 for the 3rd Baron Newborough, enclosing long front gardens and small rear yards with earth closets. Garden walls, rubble stone with squared stone capping, enclosing long front gardens with terrace wall in front of houses, narrowly enclosing sides and rear courtyards, and with dividing walls separating the two halves. In rear courts are 2 flat-roofed earth-closets with raised beds adjacent for composting. Listed for group value with pair of houses at Cristin, part of a series of walled enclosures which is a distinctive feature of the island landscape. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls around houses and gardens. Built at same time as the houses. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20064SH1197021678
30821Boundary Walls, Hendy and Ty NantEnclosing walls to paired rear gardens and narrow front gardens to Hendy and Ty Nant. Garden walls to semi-detached pair of farmhouses built c.1870-5 by the 3rd Baron Newborough. Walls, rubble stone with stepped copings of squared stone, enclosing 2 long rectangular rear gardens and 2 narrow front gardens. Double earth closet with gabled slate roof spans dividing wall between rear gardens, close to back wall of houses. 2 doors to E. Listed for group value with Hendy and Ty Nant, part of a pattern of walled enclosures which is a characteristic feature of the island. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls enclosing front and back gardens. Built at same time as the houses. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20057SH1200522210
30824Boundary Walls, Plas BachGarden walls to rear and front of Plas Bach. Garden walls to Plas Bach, built in the 1870s as part of the general rebuilding of farms on the island by the 3rd Baron Newborough. Garden walls, rubble stone with stepped squared stone cappings, enclosing narrow front court and longer rear garden. Listed for group value with Plas Bach, part of a series of walled enclosures which is a characteristic feature of the island landscape. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls around house and garden. Built at same time as the house. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20063SH1190521756
30826Boundary Walls, Ty Pellaf and Rhedynog GochGarden walls surrounding Ty Pellaf and Rhedynog Goch. Garden walls in front of Ty Pellaf and Rhedynog Goch and walls to narrow rear yards with earth closets. Built with the pair of houses c1870-5 as part of the rebuilding of the island farms by the 3rd Lord Newborough. Garden walls, rubble stone with rough stone capping. Walls surround both houses in large rectangle with central dividing wall and cross-wall in front of houses. Rear wall is ramped down each side from outer corners to 2 gateways and has lean-to earth closets in corners with raised stone-faced beds each side for compost from closets. Sidewalls have gates to paths along front of houses and large vegetable gardens run downhill from front terrace with gates in cross-wall. Listed for group value with Ty pellaf and Rhedynog Goch, part of a series of walled enclosures which is a distinctive feature of the island landscape. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Well-maintained walls around houses and gardens. Built at same time as the houses. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20066SH1196021361
64206Boundary Walls/Slate Fencing to Nos.23 & 24, Llwybr Main, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII23441SH6034465604
64196Boundary Walls/Slate Fencing to Nos.24 & 25 Tan y Bwlch, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII23443SH6019965329
64194Boundary Walls/Slate Fencing to Nos.3 & 4Post MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII23446SH5988665639
66170BrackenriggPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87415SH7801379437
63697Bragdy Meyrick StreetL shaped 3 storey building. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched new slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Modern stack to right. Modern raking dormer to right, lead cheeks, 2 light casement. Right half of building in domestic use, Victorian sash to lst and ground floors modern doorway offset to left, concrete lintels. Left half unoccupied. Small window set under eaves to left, 2 light casement (decayed) to lst floor, 4 pane fixed light to ground floor, stone lintels. Tier of former loading doors to right, broader to ground floor. Victorian sashes to rear of domestic part. Corrugated iron lean-to to right.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5042SH7283417616
68766Braich y Saint (East), CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15377SH5115240285
68761Braich y Saint (West), CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15376SH5115640287
65022Braich-melyn, MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22630SH8431216543
64612Braich-ty-duPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22927SH6419562397
69021Braint, LlanfairpgPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26146SH5297573310
112168Brambell Laboratory, Bangor University, BangorMODERNLABORATORYEDUCATIONINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87948SH5771171895
12735Brass Foundry, Boston Lodge Railway WorksLocated at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255); a rectangular plan building; stone walls, pitched slate roof with roof lights. Single-storey, built of local slatey rubble with slate roof and wide eaves, bracketed to gable end. 3-bay front with central boarded door flanked by 4-light transomed windows. It combines a rough-and-ready appearance with distinctly Hanoverian proportions and typical Porthmadog exaggerated overhanging eaves. The 1970s extension on the north-east-facing gable blocks a window. Believed to have been built in 1837 as the original smithy; in 1856 it contained three forges. Although often referred to as the brass foundry, little is known about its use as such. It now has a wooden upper floor added in the 1960s. It has been used as a store, particularly for non-ferrous materials. Following partial rebuilding in 1956, the rear wall was further rebuilt when the remains of the timber saw-mill (NPRN: 546134; PRN: 65703) were demolished in 1962 and the fill supporting the steps to the upper floor at the rear of No. 2 Boston Lodge were removed. It currently remains in use as a store. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALBRASS FOUNDRYIndustrialNEAR INTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14417SH5848837892
11953Brecon House and Brecon Place, PorthmadogPair early 19th century, regency type, courged stone, cement-stucco, good arched fanlights. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4410SH5681238600
63747Brethyn, Arran Road (S Side)2+ storey, 3 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. 2 later dormers over earlier shallow windows to 2nd floor. Boarded gablets, bargeboards; 4 pane fixed lights over 2 light casements. 3 Victorian sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Largely modern shopfront to ground floor. Plain fascia board, canted, recessed central entrance, brick stallrisers.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4921SH7289817766
64321Brewery/Laundry range at PeniarthPost MedievalBREWERYDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23777SH6117905402
108756Brewhouse and Piggeries, Plas harriThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41471.

Grade II listed brewhouse.
POST MEDIEVALBREWHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19853
64812Brewhouse and Pigsties at Caer GaiPost MedievalBREWHOUSECommercialListed BuildingII24708SH8774731478
108759Brewhouse and Pigsty Range, Berain.The PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41474.

Grade II listed brewhouse.
POST MEDIEVALBREWHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19857
64071Brewhouse at Coed-y-Foel IsafPost MedievalBREWHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24652SH9166838783
63808Brewhouse at DolgauSingle storey brewhouse built into the rising ground to E of the house at Dolgau. Built of roughly coursed and mortared rubble masonry, including large stones as quoins and lintels. Roof of modern slates, laid to diminishing courses, and tiled ridge. There is a massive square chimney in the SW corner that has a dripcourse around the top of the stack. Entry to the brewhouse is through a single doorway in the W gable.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalBREWHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84340SH5841424704
65393Brewhouse at Tan-y-penmaenThis building was incorrectly named as 'Outhouse' until 3/05/2019 (Davies 2019).Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83462SH6000633518
110405Brewhouse, Former, FaerdreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99482.

This former brewhouse is thought to have been built on the farmyard at Fardre Farm in the 17th century, possibly as a small cottage originally. It was used as a brewhouse in later periods but was disused by the mid-20th century and has been converted into a small cottage in modern times (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBREWHOUSEDOMESTICCONVERTED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20162
110406Brewhouse, Former, Pen-yr-AlltThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99483.

This brewhouse is thought to be likely to date to the early 18th century, when the house at Pen yr Allt was rebuilt by Thomas Jones. It stands to the southern side of the house and is built into the slope behind its western side. The building faces northeast (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBREWHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20168
110407Brewhouse, Former, Ty'n-y-FfrithThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99484.

Grade II listed brewhouse
POST MEDIEVALBREWHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20171
66877Brick Carthouse at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17038SH8067876879
64513Bridge at ParcPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19846SH6293444048
66394Bridge at Plas CochPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19752SH5114868488
66423Bridge at Plas TregayanPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII26727SH4583679379
63301Bridge at TrewenRandom rubble. Three small semi-circular arches, with stone voussoirs spanning openings approximately 2.5m wide. Projecting cutwaters in centre. Low parapet walls are coped with roughly squared stone blocks, and continue to E and W.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19334SH2652430603
62813Bridge at Tyddyn Rhoddyn, LlannorPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21343SH3888438763
66281Bridge between 2 islandsPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18031SH2684094920
63865Bridge c200m W of Pont y PandyHigh but narrow single span bridge; rubble construction, with voussoirs to arch, and the probably later parapets formed from single slabs of slate on end and joined by iron ties.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4693SH7055142919
63161Bridge House (aka Ty Bont)The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Lodge-scale house with later additions. Two-storey, 3-bay, with lower one-bay wing set back to the R. Of randomly-coursed, roughly-squared stone blocks under a modern slate roof with deep verges and eaves; plain modern bargeboards and simple end chimneys. Central entrance with boarded door. Above this is a first-floor projecting bay carried on shaped corbels and with hipped roof; rectangular projecting oriel, again corbelled, and with plain glazing. Flanking the entrance on the ground floor are similar corbelled bays with hipped slate roofs; above these are first-floor dormer windows with hipped roofs. A plain stringcourse projects between the ground and first floors. The lower wing to the R has an end chimney and a modern window to the front, contained within a primary opening.

A C20 corrugated iron addition adjoins to the L.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20940SH5941146242
11680Bridge Nr. Isgoldy;isgoldy Bridge, BeddgelertAncient narrow stone bridge. Dry masonry. Rude cutwaters. 3 West spans. 65 ft. long. 4 ft. maximum width.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3747SH6352051440
66271Bridge over Afon Cadnant (partly in Menai Bridge community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII81133SH5604172915
62771Bridge over Afon Cadnant, Menai BridgeSingle span segmentally arched bridge of coursed and squared granite with buttresses either side of the span. The parapets have been raised or rebuilt at a later date.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18565SH5604072910
64103Bridge over Afon Llifon to south of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20438SH4564955327
64106Bridge over Afon Llifon to south-east of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3790SH4571455314
64769Bridge over Afon Seiont (partly in Llanddeiniolen Community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22254SH5330264308
65194Bridge over drainage ditch at entrance to Tan-y-MarianPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII85308SH5657140301
65912Bridge over Mill Lane on former drive to Baron HillPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII84761SH6006675964
64000Bridge over the Afon Seiont (partly in Llanrug community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22649SH5330164319
65414Bridge to SW of RhosigorPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII83431SH6077934687
66975Bridge Towers at South Stack LighthousePost MedievalTOWERTransportListed BuildingII18035SH2041682276
36030Bridge, Bodwrdda, AberdaronBridge at Bodwrdda, Aberdaron. bridge not labelled but present on historic OS maps. (Ordnance Survey 1889, 1900, and 1918)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20006SH1889727292
4746Bridge, Bont NewyddFrom 4-11-1999 until 26-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11725.

Early C19th bridge of stone and of one wide span with segmental arch. Plain parapets. <1>

The bridge has in the past been very unsympathetically restored, and is not now of schedulable quality. It is adequately protected as a Grade II listed building. <2>

See FMW report (ex) Me 034 for full description. <3>

Bont Newydd, which crosses the Wnion in the parish of Llanfachreth, close to the road from Dolgelley to Bala, contains the remains of a very narrow bridge, but it has been widened upstream by about 10ft to give a roadway 16.5ft wide. <4>
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5243SH7711020140
12742Bridge, Bryn EisteddfodProbably built 1833, bridge over B5381, masonry in snecked courses, semi-elliptical arch with brick on edge voussoirs and brick soffit. Splayed abutments. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3632SH8076077013
25843Bridge, CarreglwydBetween 31-01-2018 and 03-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN68998.

Bridge marked on the OS 1st edition map of 1889 (Flook 2007).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24790SH3076187619
110375Bridge, DolwenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99450.

Late 18th century single-span rubble road bridge. Segmental arch with recessed, rough-dressed voussoirs; low, sandstone-coped parapets, rising slightly to the centre with the gentle hump of the carriageway. The parapets are splayed at the approaches and terminate on the upstream side in simple square piers; some sections of capping have been renewed in cement. The western downstream parapet follows the course of the river for a short distance as a sloped revetment wall beyond a flat buttress which marks the termination of the bridge proper; the wall then joins a rubble boundary wall (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;PHYSICAL EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20088
28951Bridge, East of Tyn-LidiartBetween 10-04-2017 and 18-08-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66626.Post MedievalBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20428SH3337675733
30485Bridge, GlynllifonAshlar single-arched bridge carrying a level roadway low over the river. The segmental arch has voussoirs and is flanked by small swept abutments. The parapet has rounded coping though that to the downstream side has collapsed (from listed building record).

The bridge is much as described for the listed building record. The stone used appears to be limestone and there are two bollards in the same stone at the north-western entrance to the bridge. The coping of the parapet was once rendered. Immediately downstream of the bridge is a weir that has created a pool under the bridge. The main flow of the water has been diverted into a chute around one side of the weir. This bridge is shown on the 1828 plan, but not on the 1824 plan, and was presumably built at the same time that the curving drive was constructed. It is a very attractive feature and would enhance the new development if restored, but any work done on this bridge will require listed building consent (see appendix III). Detailed recording should be undertaken before restoration takes place. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20462SH4535255133
108941Bridge, Maes GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN53031.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20595
11667Bridge, Near Melyn PwllfanoglE.S.E. of Plas Newydd Grand Lodge. 18th century, probably. Rubble masonry. Single segmental arch. Squared voussoirs below extrados course of narrow slabs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19739;5456SH5301471008
2340Bridge, Ogwen LakeBeneath the road bridge over the Afon Ogwen is a medieval bridge. It is 2.3m wide, has a span of 47m and is constructed of flat undressed stones set radially around an arch which rises some 1.6m at its centre. The stones have been set in mortar, which may have been inserted after the original construction. The bridge is in a good state of repair and has been renovated at its northern end. <1>

Not mentioned in Pennant's description of an early pack-horse route in this area. <2>
MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22944SH6490460515
204Bridge, Pennant to Rhyd-ddu, Cwm TrwsglMedieval? Stone. Ancient trackway from Pennant to Rhyddn. Drystone abutments of small boulders. Roadway 9 ft. wide. 5 slabs remain. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bridge across the Afon Trwsgl carrying the ancient trackway from Pennant to Rhyd-ddu, and Nant Colwyn. Dry stone abutments, 1m high and 1.6m apart, of small boulders, carrying the roadway, 3m wide consisting of 5 slabs, from 2.3 to 2.6m long of which one is missing. The bridge evidently fell into disuse with the trackway, which is obliterated by quarry workings just north of the stream. Condition: fair. (RCAHMW, 1960)

A substantial 3m wide slate rubble bridge approx. 3m high carrying the Gorsedda Junction and Portmadoc Railways (NPRN: 34661; PRN: 59327) across the stone-lined channel of the Afon Trwsgl. An adjacent bridge of slate slabs crosses the same channel and presumably provided foot access. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell, 2019)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4276SH5458149255
105529Bridge, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN15766.

Grade II listed bridge

Single arch bridge crossing the Merddwr. On the right hand side parapet the initials R O and the date 1782 can be seen.
MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20581
56989Bridge, Plas-y-brynSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)

A road bridge across the Afon Gwyrfai is first depicted here on the 1889 First Edition County Series 25" map. It survives intact, and is a functioning road bridge (McGuinness 2022).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII18617;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH4862759720
104511Bridge, Pont FaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105562.

Pont Faen, to the east of the village, is an 18th-century Grade II listed building. It is composed of three segmental arches of which the middle is the largest.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII99
110491Bridge, Pont Hendre-isaf, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99569.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20575
108732Bridge, Pont MoelfreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41444.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19582
110492Bridge, Pont Rhydlydan, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99570.

A 'fine and dated' early 19th century bridge, typical of the area. Single arch, stone built bridge which remains in use.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII20582
108349Bridge, Pont SylltuThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25244.

19th century bridge, built in 1822 carries public road over the river.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII100
110493Bridge, Pont Twllaran, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99571.

Early 19th century bridge. Stone built, single arch bridge still in use. Pre-dates the nearby chapel and chapel house.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII20583
108633Bridge, Pont-yr-AlwenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41103.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19342
62750Bridge, Red Wharf BayC18 or early C19 roadbridge.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII80822SH53397975
11719Bridge, S of Wenallt'Roman Bridge'. Ancient narrow stone bridge. 2 spans join an island to North Bank. 3rd modern span to South Bank. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3743SH6486952723
108632Bridge, Ty'n-y-rhydThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41102.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19341
57857Bridge, W of Bryn -yr-odynSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5108SH7209417729
12310Brigand Inn;bury Hotel, Mawddwy17th century and later, stone, some plaster, part slate hung. Slate roof, 2 projecting wings; curiuos semi-circular stone porchPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII4757SH8628012520
66666Britannia Bridge Memorial, St. Mary's Churchyard, LlanfairpwllPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII19660SH5371371165
4012Britannia Tubular Bridge, Menai StraitsThe bridge was built by R. Stephenson in 1845 and opened in 1850 to carry the railway across the Menai Straits. Comprises two rectangular tubes of steel in four spans, with stone abutment towers and approaches with sculptured lions. Damaged by fire in 1970 and the sides were removed. <1> <2> <3> <4> <5>

1850, twin rectangular tubes of steel, 4 spans, stone abutment towers, sculptured lions at approach; erected by Stevenson. <7>

The Brittannia and Conway Bridge, Robert Stevenson's masterpiece opened in 1850, which carried the Chester & Holyhead Railway over the Menai Straits, was the most celebrated bridge of its age. Remarkable for its originality, the design (and that of its smaller counterpart at Conway) consisted of a hollow tube made of wrought-iron plates. It evolved from model tests and from mathematical calculations carried out by William Fairbairn and Eaton Hodgkinson. This synthesis of theory and practice was applied for the first time to these structures and marked the advent of structural engineering as we know it today. As such, the importance of these bridges cannot be over-estimated. <8>
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3674;5488SH5416071000
63798British Red Cross Society, Bridge Street2+ storey, 3 window. Random rubble to earlier work, coursed later. Moderately pitched slate roof; plain eaves; exposed purlins, bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. 2 gablets to top storey, bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels. Original window opening to centre of lst floor, stone lintel, Victorian sash. Broad Victorian sash window to left, similar with vertical panes to right. Later stone lintels. Trefoil cusped bargeboard to gablet over canted corner facing down Bridge Street at extreme right. Large Victorian sash window to ground floor left, stone lintel. Former original doorway to centre, Victorian sash window. Victorian shopfront to corner. Plain deep fascia overall. 2 light shop window to Bridge Street, flanking sunk panelled pilasters, rubble stallriser. Similar 2 light window to Lion Yard. Doorway in canted corner to centre; sunk panelled pilasters, flush panelled outer double doors; similar half glazed inner doors. Victorian vertically paned sash over shopfront to Lion Yard. Part glazed Cl9 door to ground floor right, shallow rectangular fanlight. 2 storey, l window extension adjoins to right. Rubble masonry, slate roof. 2 light casement set under eaves to lst floor, Victorian sash to ground floor, stone lintel.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4936SH7280917882
63773Bro Arran ,Smithfield SquareReflected pair of 3 storey l window houses. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges. Stone stacks set centrally into front and rear pitch of roof, water tabling. Shallow 6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Modern windows to lst and ground floor, stone lintels. Doorways to extreme right and left. Plain rectangular fanlight over 4 panel door. Modern door to Islawr. 2 storey rear elevation. Two l2 pane sashes to centre with smaller 12 pane sash to right and later cut small 2 light casement to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5068SH7289317755
62852Bro Dawel, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Bracketed lean-to hood on outer return of Bro Dawel has been infilled below to form a small porch; lower rubblestone range attached to rear, and small shallow-pitched extension.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22914SH6567672570
11959Brodnant Farmhouse, LlandudnoMid 19th century or earlier. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3329SH8092477777
64072Bron Berwyn, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24606SH9821437025
64001Bron CerisSingle-storey 2-room plan, aligned roughly east-west. Regularly coursed rubblestone, rendered to gable ends; slate roof. Front has 4-paned casements with slate cills and stone lintels on either side of central boarded door with narrow rectangular overlight; rendered integral end stacks.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22635SH5708661885
11960Bron Cerris, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3904SH4876063990
4809Bron Clydwr House, TonfannauBron Clydwr - a regional house with end chimney and inside cross-passage. The plan is L-shaped and the house is of stone with end stone stacks, two storeys and attic C18th. <1>

18th century L shaped, stone, 2 storey and attics, end stone stacks, canted bay and French window. Lower 2 storey wing, upper windows gabled. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4712SH5727004300
66850Bron DerwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3590SH8000562457
62850Bron Derw, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22912SH6561672643
66990Bron EddaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16930SH7792362805
11961Bron Eifon, South Road, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 6-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63442.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26624SH4826762265
64008Bron Elidir, including surrounding wall and steps to Dinorwic Slate QuarryHouse is a 2-storey T-plan with entrance elevation on north-west. Rendered rubblestone with slate-hung gable ends to main range and further slate hanging to equal-height rear range; slate roofs. Entrance range is in 3 bays with unhorned 16-paned sashes on both floors and central flat-roofed porch with entablature and half-glazed outer door; steep-pitched gables over outer bays have slate coping and cusped bargeboards with pointed finials; integral end stacks with stepped capping are both slate hung. Similar end stack to rear range which has two 16-paned sashes on first floor and entrance to lower right in angle with main range. Large late C20 conservatory to right end of main range. Boundary wall is of dressed tightly jointed slate slabs, skilfully executed, with slab-on-edge coping forming crenellated parapet; slight projection in set-back section of wall opposite flight of steps to quarry has round-headed arch with pointed voussoirs, entablature and recessed nail-studded boarded door. The steps leading to the quarry are wide and of slate slab construction with curving retaining walls, also made of slate slabs.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22663SH5904760622
11963Bron Hendre South Road, CaernarfonC. 1840, 2 storeys, coursed quared stone, Lgz central porch.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3933SH4826062310
62772Bron Menai, Menai BridgeA symmetrically planned 2 storey, 3 window range with central entrance. Walls and gable end stacks roughcast, hipped slate roof with projecting verges and broadly projecting wood bracketted eaves.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5409SH5587072350
64953Bron Turnor MawrPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII83988SH6678441358
11965Bron y Gaer, CaernarfonEarly 19th century house. Home of Owen Thomas, founder of the Union Ironworks. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3899SH4821062430
65229Bron y Garth LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII85368SH5673537993
12458Bron y Wern, MaentwrogEarly to mid 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, 4 gablets, wide open porch on rustic wood posts to post office. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set back slightly from the W side of Bull Street (A496) in the centre of the village of Maentwrog; to S of Pen-y-Bryn and the lychgate to the Church of St. Twrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4833SH6645840503
64873Bron-Eifion HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII21610SH4881038320
63800Bron-Y-Cader, Cregennan Road2 storey 3 window house with cross wing to rear. Coursed, squared, rubble masonry. Hipped quarry slate roof, deep plastered eaves. Stone stacks, water tabling. 12 pane sash windows set under eaves to lst floor. Similar windows to ground floor flanking central French window, stone lintels. 2 window left end elevation, l2 pane sash windows as front. 2 window rear wing, hipped roof. Later Cl9 porch inset to angle with front block. High rubble garden wall to S of house along roadside.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4955SH7190917396
12630Bron-y-garth Hospital, MinfforddOld Ffestiniog union workhouse, built early 1840's. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Prominently sited on the roadside, diagonally opposite the National Park offices. Formerly the Ffestiniog workhouse, built c. 1838. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOSPITAL;WORKHOUSEHealth and WelfareListed BuildingII5222SH6032338661
63166Bron-y-GraigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20946SH6011346052
63162Bron-yr-AurThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Two-storey, 3-bay house of whitened rubble with boulder foundations; hipped slate roof with plain rendered end chimneys, that to the L projecting. Symmetrical facade with central entrance and boarded door; flanking C19 twelve-pane horizontal sliding sashes to the ground floor with similar 8-pane windows to the first floor. Late C19 whitened brick storeyed extension to the rear, with C20 casement windows.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20941SH5941045802
62980BronalltInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25988SH9280336174
63804Bronant,South Street (W Side)2 storey, 2 window house. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins. Brick stacks. Small iron skylight to roof. Victorian sashes to lst floor, rendered lintels. Similar windows to ground floor. Central doorway, rendered lintel. Modern part glazed door, slate sill. Hipped dormer set high in roof to rear, slated cheeks. Victorian sash window. 3 modern windows to lst floor, concrete lintels. Single storey gabled brick wash house to right. (Half belonging to No 3). Slate roof, brick stack; moulded cap.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5083SH7289217449
64563Brondanw TowerPost MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19793SH6161241945
11962Bronhaul, Factory Place, TremadogBronhaul is built against the west gable of the factory, and is a two storey house constructed of rubble stone and with a slate roof. The house is well proportioned with sash windows and a gabled porch. The front of the house is obscured by vegetation. The garden has been encroached upon by a brick building relating to the laundry and garage (no. 6), which hides the house from the road. Internally the house is very dilapidated, and the upper storey is largely unsafe. (Muckle 1993)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4448SH5637140307
66735BronrarddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5841SH6802174920
65142BronwyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18909SH5477670426
63322BronwylfaNot accessible at the time of inspection.A house in an Arts & Crafts style. Pebbledashed and painted white, with slate roofs. Two storeys, extended later to the left as Bryncrug Cottage. Asymmetrical composition consisting of a gabled left wing projecting forward, and a main NW-SE range, of which the first bay is infilled with a single storey section under an extension of the main roof, containing the entrance and hallway. Round-arched open porch on a splay, sheltering a boldly moulded door with a shaped glazed panel. The windows throughout consist of narrow lights with paned glazing, assembled as 5-light on the ground floor of the cross wing, with 4-light above, and 5-light to the hall, with a 3-light dormer with a wide cornice in the long roof slope over. The end elevation has a canted flat-roofed bay window to the ground floor and a 5-light window over. There is a small canted bay window to the rear. Two rendered stacks, with yellow clayware pots.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23908SH6105302796
64528BronynysPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19848SH5997442070
66734BrooklandsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3527SH6832774720
4405Broom Hall Park, PwllheliBroom Hall was built by Rowland Jones, a rich London barrister, c.1793. A fine park was cleared round the house and plantations created. By 1804 they were 'large, flourishing and decorative of the prospect'. <4>

Broom Hall is situated very close to the south coast of the Llyn peninsula, between Pwllheli and Cricieth, and is built on a slight rise, facing south-east. The coast is only just over a kilometre away but there is no view of the sea, as the site is not sufficiently elevated; however, at one time a flag was flown from a flagstaff at a certain high point in the park to summon home members of the family who were out sailing. A small rocky ridge between the park and the sea evidently provides some shelter, and the position is not an exposed one, as can be clearly seen by the size and quality of the trees.

Broom Hall is the largest and grandest of the three Llyn houses thought to have been designed by the Shropshire architect Joseph Broomfield, and was built in the 1790s, after Plas Bodegroes in 1780 and before Nanhoron in 1803. Like the other two houses, it has a symmetrical garden (south-east) front with a central doorway; it is plain except for a curved pediment over the central window on the first floor. Also like them there is a verandah along this front, returning at the sides, and the main approach is not to the front, where it would spoil the relationship between house and garden, but to the side, in this case the north-east.

The verandah is supported on iron pillars as at the other two houses, but at Broom Hall these are large, cylindrical and hollow, giving the appearance of classical columns, rather than delicate and decorative like those at Plas Bodegroes and Nanhoron. The main block of the house is three-storeyed, with five sash windows on each floor on the main south-east front. The house is covered with cream-painted stucco and has a low-pitched slate roof with wide eaves. There are extensions at the rear.

A lawyer called Rowland Jones bought the township of Botach in 1773. He died soon after,
when his son, also Rowland Jones, was a baby, and nothing was done until Rowland the younger came of age, when he immediately took an interest in his Botach property. The township was by this time reduced to two cottages, which were swept away to create the park, and Broom Hall, at first called Werglodd, was built. Fenton, in 1804, noted 'modern plantations'. Rowland Jones remained a bachelor and added to the estate by purchase rather than by marriage; after a long life he left his property to his cousin's son, who died only a year after inheriting and left it to his own son, who suffered a similar fate. Margaret, wife of Owen
Evans and sister of the previous owner, thus unexpectedly became an heiress, at the age of 50.

Margaret Evans's husband also added to the estate and, outliving her, he left it to their son Col. Owen Lloyd Jones Evans, who was born in 1846 and later married the daughter of John Savin of Bodegroes. He bought yet more property, building the estate up to be the largest in the area, and was well liked by his tenants. His eldest son inherited the estate but was killed in a flying accident, and the younger son never lived at Broom Hall and began to sell off parts of the estate. Eventually he decided to sell it all, and did so in 1945-46, most of the lots going to the tenants; Broom Hall was bought by the last owner's father.

A date on the arch of the clock tower, which forms the entrance to the stable-yard from the direction of the house, suggests that it was built for Rowland Jones in 1830, some years later than the house. It is an impressive structure with three storeys above the arch, with a pair of round-headed windows on each floor; the lower two are glazed sash windows and the upper louvres. The clock face is just beneath the highest pair of windows. The tower is detached from any other building, linked to the range of stables and carriage sheds only by the wall surrounding the stable-yard. It is built in a similar stone to the other buildings but has a
different-coloured mortar, and is probably not contemporary. Until the drive was doubled, the main approach to the house was via this arch, but the house drive now passes to the west.

The stable-yard adjoins and is linked to the two yards of the home farm. There is an archway
through a building to the middle yard, which also has another arch through a building giving on to the drive leading out to the road. It seems to be a sort of half-way house between farm and stable-yard. The stable-yard has a neatly built, curving wall topped with a dressed slate coping and decorative iron railings on the garden side. The buildings here consist of a north-west to south-east range of carriage sheds and stables which forms the north-east boundary of the stable-yard, with the arch to the next yard through it, and a shorter building adjoining at rightangles (on the north-west edge of the yard), perhaps a tack room. A window and doorway in the longer building, nearest this extension, are blocked, and differ from all the other doors and windows in both buildings by having round arches rather than the flattened ones found over the rest of the openings.

All the buildings are similar in style and construction, most being built of shaped blocks of grey stone, but some different colours of stone are in evidence in the farm buildings and these may represent different building periods. All have slate roofs.

The park, of about 30 acres, lies to the south and south-west of the house. It consists of a larger,
northern, and a smaller, southern, enclosure, sloping gently to the south and north respectively;
there is a low-lying, damp area between them which is now somewhat overgrown with scrubby
vegetation, through which runs a small stream. There is an extensive belt of mixed, but mainly
deciduous, trees along the south-west boundary, and another belt of trees flanking the drive on the north-east; the latter contains a wide variety of trees and varied underplantings, especially of rhododendrons. The north-western and south-eastern boundaries are also mostly screened by
trees, and further mature trees, including some conifers, dot the parkland. Both areas are maintained by light grazing, the larger area by geese at present.

The garden area is separated from the park by a ha-ha, and lies in the north-east corner. Next to it, to the south-west, low, straight banks can be seen, defining another rectangular enclosure, which has been at different times a garden extension and a pheasantry. The 1918 25-in. Ordnance Survey map shows two enclosures which would have fallen within this later, larger one (shown on the modern 6-in. map), and the south-eastern boundary of one of these would have been in the same place as that of the larger enclosure; this is where the bank is clearest. The area has now been returned to parkland.

The park was laid out when the house was built, the two cottages called Botach being demolished in the process. The parish boundary between Llanystumdwy and Llannor crosses the park, and its line is marked by irregularly-placed large natural boulders. These formed the boundary of the original park, as can be seen from the tithe map of the 1840s. By 1889 it had been enlarged to the south-west, incorporating an extra strip almost as large as the original park, with a straight boundary along which the trees are planted. Some of the boundary stones were moved fairly recently to facilitate ploughing (for re-seeding) but have been replaced in approximately their original positions. Several of the trees in the park, of various ages, are also ranged along this boundary line. These include several large ashes, a pine, and a purple sycamore (Acer pseudoplanatus 'Purpureum'). The trees may perhaps date from the period when this was the park boundary.

Straddling the boundary are the earthwork remains of the medieval township of Botach, still visible despite the demolition of the cottages and the subsequent planting and felling of a copse on the spot (this is shown on the tithe map). There are two curving banks with a depression between them, following the line of the parish boundary, and further banks and depressions to the south-east. When the grass is short, the traces of possible ridge-and-furrow cultivation can be seen beyond.

The drive runs close to the north-eastern boundary of the park, and is unusual in that there are two parallel lanes, one curving round to the east, to the farm, and the other to the west, to the house. The two are divided by walls and a belt of trees and shrubs and, although they run very close together for most of their length, a glimpse from one to the other is relatively rare, at least in summer. The second drive was added at some time between the 1840s and 1889, and it appears to be the farm drive which is more recent, although the main drive has been re-routed at the house end. It used to approach the house through the clock tower arch, but now passes to the west of this. The main drive has very large, imposing cylindrical stone gateposts and wrought-iron gates, and a single-storey stone-built lodge either side, while the farm drive has a plain gate and simple stone gateposts.

Broom Hall is built where the ground levels out at the top of a gentle slope, and faces south-east
across its terraced garden, with the kitchen garden behind it. On either side are shrubberies, now full of mature trees, and the drive approaches from the side so as not to detract from the garden front. The stable-yard is hidden away among the trees to the east.

The main feature of the garden is the terraces on three levels south-east of the house. These are shallow, as the site slopes only gently, and they are lawned, with plantings only down the sides and under the retaining walls. Once there must have been a view across the ha-ha into the park, but this is now closed off by the growth of trees and shrubs planted along the ha-ha at the far edge of the bottom terrace. Even so, the view over the simple terraces to the planting beyond is a pleasant one.

The areas to the south-west and north-east of the house which are now more or less wooded probably started out as shrubberies, with walks through them which have in many cases survived. The area now occupied by the terraces seems to have previously had a similar layout, with shrubs and curving paths, though it was probably more open - a sloping lawn with groups of shrubs. To the south-west, between the house and woodland, are some smaller, more intricate enclosures which are now overgrown and difficult to interpret, but one was planted, with roses especially, as a garden of remembrance for a previous owner who died in a
flying accident.

The gardens laid out around the time the house was built probably survived to be shown on the tithe map of the 1840s; they consisted of a large area of shrubbery to the east-south-east of the house with lawns on the south and south-west, while against the ha-ha at the lower end of the garden was a small formal area. This was reached by an indirect path crossing the lawn, and was almost square, with three north-west to south-east paths, defining the edges and dividing it in half. One half contained a circular feature. By 1889 the sloping lawn crossed by curving paths had replaced this, and continued to be shown on 25-in. maps up to 1918, but some small changes had been made by this time, and the terraces may have been constructed soon after.

Many of the trees are probably the original plantings made at the time of the first change of design, which have now reached maturity. They include some magnificent beeches and two enormous conifers near the stable-yard. Other varieties include oak, various pines and firs and exotic conifers, and there are smaller ornamental trees such as magnolia, maple and bay (Laurus nobilis). There are one or two fine specimen trees. On the low grassy terrace next to the paved courtyard is a large, mature cork oak. At the far end of the lowest terrace, near the ha-ha, is a magnificent monkey-puzzle (Araucaria araucana).

Most of the shrubby underplantings are more recent than the major trees, but may well date from an early twentieth-century phase of garden redesign. They include many different azaleas and
rhododendrons as well as camellias, laurustinus (Viburnum tinus), fuchsias, bamboos and
escallonias. The planting at the bottom of the terraces, which cuts off the view across the haha,
probably also dates from this time, as only scattered trees are shown here on the early maps.

The areas of shrubbery and woodland are not defined except by meeting the edges of other
features, such as paths or drives or the terraces. Elsewhere they blend into neighbouring areas
without a sharp break.

The walled kitchen garden is the least well preserved part of the garden, having fairly recently
been ploughed up, and it is also extremely overgrown. The 1889 25-in. Ordnance Survey map
shows a path all round the outside, one slightly south-east of centre running from south-west to
north-east, and another at right angles to this bisecting the larger, north-western division of the
garden. It is probable that all these paths were edged with box, and the outgrown hedges, up to 3 m high, flanking the central path do remain, but all the rest, except for a short stretch in front of the glasshouses in the north corner and one isolated bush near the south corner, has been grubbed up to facilitate ploughing. The ploughing has also obliterated the paths, apart from the central one, which was gravelled.

As well as the box, a double row of fruit trees (shown on the 1889 map but not necessarily the
same trees) either side of the central path has largely survived; they are mostly apples, but of
several varieties, and there is at least one pear. One plum survives against the north-west wall, and there is a fig against the north-east wall near the north corner.

The wall round the garden still stands, but is in poor condition. It is of stone on three sides, around 2.5 m high, and the north-west side is lined with hand-made brick; the north-east wall is brick throughout. There is slate or brick coping in places. The entrance in the south-west wall, opposite the end of the central path, has been bulldozed to admit the tractor for ploughing; the entrance opposite this, in the north-east wall, has a pair of narrow wooden doors. There is also an entrance near the east corner, a narrow doorway with a couple of steps and a wooden door in place, which is the one now used, and one near the south corner leading into the 'garden of remembrance'; the glasshouse in the north corner also provides a way in, having doors both into the garden and to the outside.

On the north-west wall, near the north corner, are three derelict glasshouses, one still containing vines but completely overgrown. Glasshouses are shown in this area on the 1889 map, but the plan does not seem quite to correspond with the surviving structures, so these may be later versions. The boiler-house, brick-built and partly sunken, is on the outside of the north-west wall, next to another small lean-to building; both are derelict. There is a gap about 6 - 8 m wide between the north-west garden wall and the park wall, but this does not seem to have had a path through it or to contain anything other than the buildings mentioned.

There are two other small buildings against the outside of the north-east garden wall, one of
which is brick-built and accessible only through a door from the garden. It contains various items of rubbish including some inscribed pieces of Victorian ironwork. The other, stone, building is accessible only from outside the garden.

On the south-eastern edge of the garden are several more buildings, with some small enclosures outside the garden wall. Some of these buildings are still used but others are not, and it is difficult to guess their original functions. The rear wall of what seems to be an extension to the house forms part of the south-west garden wall, and west of this is the overgrown enclosed area which used to be the 'garden of remembrance'; there is a building against the outside of the garden wall on the north-west edge of this, and another at right angles a little further west, against the inside of the south-west garden wall. This latter has a small wire run in front of it, indicating that it has recently been used for animals, as has the 'garden of remembrance'; it has a floor of large bricks, and may perhaps originally have been a fruit store. There is an internal division, and the two halves do not communicate, both being reached from outside.

On the east of the house extension is an enclosed courtyard of a similar size to the 'garden of
remembrance', reached from the yard beside the house through a wide, arched doorway with a wooden door in place. This has a slate-paved path along the back of the house and a stone retaining wall about 1 m high north-west of this, to cope with a change in level. The courtyard also contains a small building against the outside of the garden wall, which may have been an aviary. At the other end of this enclosure, just beyond the door leading into it from the yard, is a very small animal stall with a hay-rack, and beyond this, reached via some slate steps and a path round to the east, a square building which may be older than the rest, now used for animal sheds, and further lean-to sheds. The square building has a chimney, and may once have been domestic, or have been a pigs' kitchen; oddly, the 3 m high wall forming the south-east edge of the small court (north-west wall of the yard beside the house) meets the facade of this building at right-angles part way along, dipping to fit under the eaves. There is yet another lean-to building, very ramshackle, against this wall on the yard side. The 1889 map shows a pump in this yard and a water tank in the garden, but both of these have disappeared. <5>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)22(GWY)SH4124136983
11967Broom Hall Towered Gatehouse, Llanystumdwy1830 stucco. Multistaged central archway, Inser R Jones Esq. 1830.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4360SH412372
11888BroomfieldEarly 19th century stone rough cast. Slate roof. 2 storied and attic with 2 storey wings. Fluted doric columns. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIILB
65191Browsers Bookshop and housePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85369SH5684238725
68896Brye, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSE;DWELLINGDomesticListed BuildingII16015SH7677019455
24819Bryn Afon, BangorLarge house of Ruabon brick with terracotta ornament. Dated 1885 and initialled H. S., for Colonel Hugh Savage (Cadw 1988, 6). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3954SH5776772367
63073Bryn Afon, No. 3 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3722SH5914848172
12468Bryn Awel, No. 26 Sea View Terrace, AberdyfiApproximately 50m E of entrance to Tabernacle Chapel. Early C19 house. Pebbledash, slate roof, rendered end chimneys. Three storeys and basement, three windows; 9-pane hornless sashes to second floor; 12- pane hornless sashes to first floor. Ground floor centre has steps up to panelled entrance door flanked by Doric pillars, broad segmental overlight with fan glazing. To each side of door, later C19 splayed bay window cantilevered over basement, horned sash glazing. Small pane glazing to basement windows. L-return has 9-pane sash window to second floor, lean-to garage. Iron railings with arrow-head finials to basement area and steps. (Listed Building description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4641SN6165896016
11012Bryn Bela, Beaumaris18th Century. 2-storey. Symmetrical. Pebbledashed. Russlers. Slate roof. Gable chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5698SH5878377467
68888Bryn Blew, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16022SH7626222117
4406Bryn Bras Castle Gardens, LlanrugEarly Victorian Romanesque castle with extensive grounds of natural beauty, including stream, water falls, pools, hydrangeas, rhododendrons, woodland walks, and panoramic 1/2 mile mountain walk. <2>

Regency Romanesque 'lived-in' castle. Garden/grounds cover 32 acres of natural beauty with much wildlife. Spacious lawns, walled knot garden, herbaceous borders, hydrangeas, roses, rowan groves, streams and pools, tranquil woodland walks. Magnificent panoramic mountain walk overlooking sea, Anglesey and Snowdon. <3>

Bryn Bras Castle is situated on the north-western flank of the Snowdonia mountains, to the south-east of the village of Llanrug and north-west of Llyn Padarn, in the Llanberis valley. It is fitted neatly into a triangular area between a road on the south and a former road, now a drive and parking area, on the north. The house is a large, picturesque, early 19th century mock castle, with a symmetrical plan, excepting the south tower.

It is a battlemented, turreted stone building in Neo-Norman style, consisting of a two- storey central block linking two taller circular towers. It is believed to have been designed by Thomas Hopper, architect of nearby Penrhyn Castle, in the early 1830s. There is a covered bridge linking the house with the main group of outbuildings, which is on the far side of a minor road.

The central block of the house has three wide, recessed arches on the garden side (which is the
main front); at one time these were glazed in to give a narrow conservatory, known as the orangery.

The kennels, which are small but built on the grand scale, castellated and turreted, are at the southern end of the castle, on the same side of the road. They have an iron gate and railings. Apart from rambling extensions at the back of the house, these are the only outbuildings which fall within the designated area.

The first extant map showing the castle is the tithe map of 1839, on which the building is shown much as today, with the two lodges, stables, and some other outbuildings, which are therefore probably all contemporary with the castle, as their design would suggest. The owner at this time was Thomas Williams, who is named as the proprietor of Bryn Bras Castle from 1832; his elder brother, the Rev. Owen Gethin Williams, owned Coed Goleu until about 1830, but is never named in connection with Bryn Bras Castle, although he did not die until 1854. It seems therefore that after 1830 for some reason the property came into Thomas's hands, and the building of the castle can be dated with a high degree of probability to between 1830 and 1832.

The tithe map shows a wall running south-east of the castle linking the two roads, enclosing a small area called the 'castle yard'; this has an opening in it flanked by two small towers, giving on to the area which is now the pleasure grounds. An enclosure on the far side of the road, west of the castle, is named as the kitchen garden. The area south of the kitchen garden and around the stables may have been in the early stages of being laid out as parkland - at any rate, the first edition 1-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1840-41 shows it as such. This therefore seems to be about the time when the layout of the park and garden was designed. An engraving of 1841 shows the house, but unfortunately nothing of the garden.

Subsequent development can be traced through the 25-inch Ordnance Survey maps of 1889, 1900 and 1914, and a plan contained in sales particulars of 1913. Thomas Williams was probably responsible for planting the woodland and laying out the park, creating the garden, and later relocating the kitchen garden nearer the house. He died in 1874 (at the age of 81, after an eventful life during which he was accused of forging the will of his father-in-law, Jones Panton of Plas Gwyn, Anglesey, and was acquitted after a famous trial at the Old Bailey), leaving the castle to his sister's grandson, Rev. Charles Bodvell Griffith. Rev. Griffith seems not to have lived at Bryn Bras, and by 1878 it belonged to William Dew, who began an estate agency business but was unlucky on the Stock Exchange and became bankrupt, having to sell the castle in 1891. The purchaser was Charles Davison of Flintshire, but he does not seem to have stayed long and the castle was bought in 1897 by Capt. Frank Stewart Barnard, who was High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire 1903-4, and something of a philanthropist. He stayed at the castle until his death in 1917, despite attempting to sell it in 1913, and ran it as a stud, converting part of the park area to this use.

Barnard made changes in the garden and built a wooden bungalow in the south corner; the
'mountain walk' path up on to the knoll south-east of the garden also first appears on the 1914 map, following the same route as today. Barnard also created some features on the far side of the road, apart from those associated with his stud farm, such as a summer house in the centre of a circular copse, a flagstaff and a small area of kitchen garden (called 'lower garden' on the 1913 plan), which was in the area of the original kitchen garden and presumably replaced the part of the later kitchen garden which now became a tennis court.

Although the estate was offered for sale in 1913, it was not sold until after the First World War, in 1918, following which it changed hands again, twice. During this time, in 1919, most of the timber was felled (it is thought for use in shipbuilding), although the ornamental trees nearest the house were left. In 1920 the estate was finally acquired by a wealthy new owner, Duncan Elliot Alves, originally a New Zealander, who immediately set about making improvements, including erecting the garden buildings and installing statuary; but what was done in the park is hard to say, as so little is now left.

Alves, who was an oil magnate, was Lord Mayor of Caernarfon for six years, and was friendly with Lloyd George and other important figures of the day. He entertained lavishly and spent a great deal of money on the house and grounds, including creating a lake (on the far side of the southern road and now in a caravan park) for a private hydro-electric scheme and re-routing the northern lane where it passed closest to the castle, to enclose the small triangular paddock to the north-west.

Alves died in 1940, and his wife, who was 27 years his junior, died rather young in 1947. They had no children. During the Second World War Mrs Alves let the house to a Catholic school for delicate children, and it was sold on her death in 1947. The purchaser was Tom Welch, who lived there until he died suddenly in 1953 aged only 40. He made further improvements to the grounds, but when he died the castle was again sold, to an industrialist named Charles Sydney Cowap, who, however, sold it on after three years. It was then bought by Patrick Durkin in 1956 and converted to a hotel and country club, the farmlands being sold off; the grounds were opened to the public for the first time in June 1958. Durkin died in 1964 and the rest of the estate was broken up and sold; the castle and garden came into the hands of the present family in 1965, who have made the castle their home and converted part of it into self-catering holiday accommodation. They have largely restored the gardens and continue to work on the remaining areas.

There is no designed parkland left, and it is uncertain to what extent the areas outside the garden ever were parkland in the accepted sense, but two small areas beyond the garden boundary,
which must once have formed part of the park, remain. To the north-west is a small triangular
paddock, now mown, and to the south-east a rocky knoll. In 1913 this was a rabbit warren and has since been lightly grazed, but is now woodland and heathland. A path known as the 'mountain walk' leads to the top of this hill, which is an excellent viewpoint.

As the house is immediately by the road and the stables are on the other side, there is no drive in the usual sense. However, in 1923 Alves, to move the road junction farther away from the house, built a new stretch of road to the north-west, taking the northern lane farther west before its junction with the southern, and the old piece of road became a kind of drive and parking area for the house, just outside the garden wall on the north side. This has recently had new post-and-rail fence and ranch-style gates erected to close it off, and is gravelled. A track leading into the park area to the south-west (now the entrance to the caravan site) is shown on the 1-in. Ordnance Survey map of 1841 (which was surveyed about 20 years earlier and not fully updated before publication), apparently leading to a building of unknown purpose, now gone, in the middle of the park.

The mountain walk path is shown for the first time on the Ordnance Survey map of 1914. The path follows much the same route today, but now winds through light woodland which has established itself on the north and west sides of the hill. There are a few steps near the bottom and where the path cuts across a steep slope it has been levelled into it; there may even be places where the outcropping rock has been cut away, but there is no evidence of edging or surface.

The paddock, with a pond in the corner, was created when Alves altered the road junction in
1923. This has never really been parkland, but does improve the approach to the house from the north-west. The large lake which was created by Alves for his hydro-electric scheme still survives in the area belonging to the caravan park, with a boat house, and is now described by the Ordnance Survey as a reservoir.

The remaining garden area and the knoll with the 'mountain walk' path are all enclosed within a wall, partly dry-stone and partly mortared. A similar wall runs along the caravan park side of the south-western lane. Alongside the drive on the north the wall is mortared and buttressed and higher, with a partly retaining function as the ground level in the garden is well above that of the drive.

The entrance to the southern lane, west of the house, is guarded by a pair of turrets, one on the
extreme western corner of the garden wall and one on the park wall to the south. These are shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1889, but there is a clear join where the stretch of wall on the north side of the road, which terminates in the turret, meets the main garden wall. There is also a joint where this same wall, the mortared retaining wall along the drive/parking area north of the house, meets the kitchen garden wall, so there may be three phases of walling, on the face of it all pre-1889. The latest appears to be the wall at the north-west, including the turrets by the road and the main pair of gate piers, but tellingly the gate piers are shown as square on all the old maps, whereas now they are round, altered by Alves; as the style is very similar to that of the turrets by the road it is possible that he also rebuilt these and their adjoining wall.

The description of the garden in the particulars of sale of 1913 reads: 'The Pleasure Grounds which occupy about 10 acres have been most tastefully laid out and consist of Wooded Slopes and Shrubberies, which are interlaced by Shady and Pleasant Walks, Paths and a Rosary. The Stream, which flows through the Grounds, forms a series of Ornamental Cascades and Ponds (which are well-stocked with Trout), and is crossed at intervals by prettily designed Rustic Bridges...The Gardens are well arranged, and contain a Fountain, a Conservatory, Palm House &c; two Peach Houses and Vinery...all well-stocked with Fruit Trees and Ornamental and Flowering Shrubs.' Apart from the rosary, which has become an area of lawn and shrub beds, the trout, and the glasshouses, which are reduced to one, this description still holds good today.

There are two vehicular entrances from the southern lane, one opposite the stable-yard and
one opposite the entrance to the caravan site. The former appears to have been the main entrance, having large, round, castellated gate piers reminiscent of the towers of the castle, and
very similar to the piers either side of the lane north-west of the bridge to the stable-yard. There is a shallow stone arch over double, studded wooden doors. The wheatsheaf crest in the middle of the arch and the initial 'A' on each pier suggests that Alves altered, if he did not build, these gates. The entrance further south-east has lower, squat, square stone piers with a pair of sturdy iron gates; there is no arch over but the piers carry very weathered stone shields, facing each other across the gates.

There are two metal gates with simple stone-built gateposts in the wall dividing the garden area from the rocky knoll to the south-east, one leading into the small field where the wooden bungalow once stood, and one giving access to the 'mountain walk'. There is also a wooden door in the main outer wall at the north-west corner of the walled garden, which may have been inserted later, as there is a good deal of brick around it.

Apart from these, the only other entrance is a pedestrian door from the drive/parking area which was formerly part of the northern lane. This is a wooden door fitted into a round-headed arched doorway in the wall, opening immediately on to slate steps ascending into the garden, with castellated flanking walls and small castellated piers at the top. Outside there are low flanking walls either side, curving back to meet the main garden wall, and these too are castellated with small stone piers either side of the entrance. The wall above the pond opposite echoes the style.

The garden consists of three main areas. The largest, to the north and east, is woodland,
containing a look-out tower and a complex of informal paths, the layout of which has now changed slightly as paths have become overgrown and been re-cut, although several of the original paths remain. Most of the trees were replanted following felling in 1919. The look-out tower was built (of brick, rendered) in the 1920s to replace the summer house which previously stood in the same spot. The tower is circular, with one ground-floor room and a viewing platform on the roof reached by internal stairs. The door is on the south-east side, reached by a few steps. The windows have bars but are not glazed.

The second largest area is the water garden, along the south-west edge of the garden, with the
stream running north-west through a series of four ponds. The uppermost is the largest, with a long concrete dam. An underwater wall separates the swimming part from the planted part and there is an island. The remaining ponds are much smaller and entirely ornamental. All ponds are planted round with shrubs and damp-loving plants. There are bridges, dams, a derelict fountain in the upper pool, and a tower, with a run of several small decorative waterfalls crossing the lawn just in front of the house. The stone, castellated tower is tall and slim and echoes the shape of the piers of the nearby gateway, to one of which it is linked by a length of stone walling. A waterfall emerges from its base to fill the third pool down the series. The tower is stone-built and castellated, and may have been constructed out of the stone from the demolished southern part and tower of the original courtyard wall, which it post-dates. It is possible that the original character of the water garden was more formal than it now appears, before the plantings grew to give the present luxuriant setting, but it is clear from old maps that the paths always curved and the layout was never symmetrical.

The third area, immediately east of the house, consists of semi-formal lawns and borders, with
gravel walks, and extends south-eastwards either side of the main north-west to south-east walk, with a rockery and more lawn and beds on the site of the former rosary.

The former kitchen garden, now laid out as a box parterre, fits into the north-east corner of this area, with its arched walls acting as a backdrop.

Thomas Williams, the probable builder of the castle, seems also to have been the original creator of the garden and was probably responsible for planting the woodland within it and laying out the paths. He must also have built the courtyard wall shown on the tithe map of 1839 and laid out the kitchen garden in the park area on the far side of the lane. Whether he was also responsible for demolishing part of the courtyard wall and one of its towers to create the water garden and abandoning the kitchen garden in favour of one nearer the house, both of which had been done by 1889, is debatable, but as he owned the castle for over forty years, until his death in 1874, he had ample time to change his mind about his original design and must be considered a possible author of these alterations. His heir probably never lived at the castle and so is not a likely candidate, but the other possibility is William Dew, who owned the castle from 1878 to 1891.

The remaining courtyard wall, with the other tower, survived until after 1900. The stone from the demolished tower may have been used to build the smaller tower which now forms part of the water garden, a waterfall issuing from its base. Between 1889 and 1900 the amount of glass in the kitchen garden was much increased, and some of the trees closest to the house were removed to begin creating the lawns.

The croquet lawn (possibly also at one time used for tennis) seems to have been the first, and by 1900 had a very small building on it, on the site of the present summer house. These alterations must have been made by Barnard or his predecessor Davison; Barnard seems to have been fond of tennis, as the later reducing in size of the kitchen garden, definitely carried out by him, seems to have been for no other purpose than to create a better tennis court. Most of the rest of the forecourt wall must have been demolished, along with its tower, by Barnard between 1900 and 1913, at the time that the size of the kitchen garden was reduced. The shortened wall left was probably still the original structure, as the glasshouse against it was retained, and the base of the old wall may still survive at the foot of Alves' arched wall. The line
of the rest of it is approximately marked by the paths across the lawn to the kitchen garden and leading to the gate on to the south-west lane nearest to the house. Barnard also built the wooden bungalow, now demolished, in the south corner of the garden, and the 'mountain walk' path up on to the knoll south-east of the garden first appears on the 1914 map, following the same route as today. He also created some features on the far side of the road, including a summer house in the centre of a circular copse, which may or may not be the one pictured in the 1913 particulars of sale (one already existed in the woodland part of the garden itself).

Alves, the owner from 1920, made many improvements and spent enormous sums of money, but without much changing the basic layout within the garden. He built the present, stone, summer house, close to the castle in the corner of the kitchen garden wall, and replaced the old, probably wooden, summer house in the woods with a brick look-out tower. He acquired quantities of statuary, some of which (notably a pair of figures known as the Gladiators, which stand on the lawn in front of the house, and a figure of Pan in the kitchen garden) is still in the garden. He also rebuilt the kitchen garden walls in their present decorative, arched style; and he doubtless planted extensively, including replanting the timber felled just after the First World War. His crest, a wheatsheaf with the motto 'Deo favente', appears in several places in the house, and outside on the bridge linking it with the outbuildings south-west of the lane.

The widowed Mrs Alves sold the castle in 1947. The new owner, Tom Welch, died young only six years later, but made further improvements to the grounds, including turning part of the uppermost, and largest, pool in the water garden into a swimming pool. Bryn Bras was subsequently converted to a hotel and country club but has since been restored to use as a family home. The gardens and grounds have been almost completely restored and are very well maintained.

There is no drive within the garden, but it seems clear that the wide main walk, which runs north-west to south-east, was formerly used as such, and the walk branching south-west off it near the house end also. Both these have wide double gates leading on to the south-west lane, in the latter case immediately opposite the stables. The further gate is opposite the track leading into the park area which is now the caravan site's entrance drive.

The drive layout within the garden was probably created at the same time as the water garden,
since the south-west approach crosses between two ponds, and the original courtyard wall would have made access to the house difficult from this direction. The former drives, and the rest of the walks near the house, are now gravelled and used as footpaths; the rest of the path layout seems to be more or less original, with a few paths disused and some minor changes.

The paths are mostly edged with stones. The path alongside the swimming pool on the north side is now concrete surfaced, and those in the woods generally unsurfaced, though they were probably all gravelled at one time. The small area of lawn in front of the present summer house, which has been levelled by creating raised borders around it retained by boulder walls, is the former croquet lawn. The tennis court occupies the former southern part of the kitchen garden, with the new south wall along its northern edge; a backdrop of trees bounds it on the east, and on the other two sides it is open to the surrounding lawns, that on the south rising sharply away from it due to levelling. A scalloped border along the foot of the kitchen garden wall cleverly echoes the shape of the arches in the wall. The kitchen garden seems to have been reduced in size specifically to create
this tennis court.

The rockery is not mentioned in the 1913 particulars, nor noted on the plan, so may be a later development. It is on a north-facing slope south-west of the main walk, and consists of medium-sized rocks arranged naturalistically, with a small path along the top leading to a place in front of a large upright slab where there was probably once a seat. The house is not at present visible from here, but it is a good vantage point for overlooking the north-western part of the garden. There is a mown grass strip along the edge of the rockery, which has been partially swamped by laurel and is currently being restored; there is little left of the original planting. New shrubs, including hydrangeas and azaleas, are being planted and a few azaleas have survived from an earlier, if not the original, planting. The bay tree round which the steps in the middle of the rockery divide may be contemporary with those in the kitchen garden, that
is, planted in the 1920s.

The photographs in the 1913 particulars of sale include one of a polygonal, wooden 'rustic' style
summer house, now gone. It is not clear whether this was the one in the park, south of the stables, or the one in the garden, east of the house, but in any case they may have been of similar design, although the garden one was older, being shown on all maps from 1889 (the other first appears on the 1913 plan).

There was in addition a wooden bungalow in the southern corner of the garden, which was used
as a tea house, games pavilion and so on; this has now gone, and the enclosure it occupied is
a small field.

The extant summer house, built by Alves in the 1920s, is quite close to the house, in the north-
east corner of the croquet lawn by the kitchen garden wall. It is a single-storey, castellated
stone building, half-hexagonal in shape, with its flat back to the corner. There are three large arches which were originally open but now have French windows, from the style possibly inserted in the 1930s. Over these are sun-shades which can be pulled out from the wall, probably quite recent. Inside there are some rustic poles and trelliswork which echo the style of the older summer house photographed in the 1913 particulars. The summer house has been recently used for serving teas to visitors and is still furnished for this purpose.

There are many steps in the garden, mostly in short flights, just to cope with the uneven terrain, and all made of roughly-shaped stone, neatly laid but informal in character. There are several bridges in the garden, of different types. Some are not obvious - the stream simply disappears under a path; others consist of slate slabs laid across a narrow channel. In the upper part of the water garden are two small, stone arched bridges, and similar but larger bridges, with low parapets, cross the stream at north and south ends of the stretch which crosses the lawn immediately in front of the house.

Close to the house one or two large trees survive which may have been planted in the original
forecourt. These include a horse chestnut, a lime and an ash. The 1889 map shows conifers in
this area which had, however, been cleared by 1900.

Other mature trees, including lime, spruce, cypress and sweet chestnut, form a backdrop to the lawn and tennis court south of the walled garden, and there are further mature trees, including horse chestnut, copper beech and many lime, in the water garden and along the south-west edge of the garden. These three groups are probably the only survivors of the 1919 felling. The group by the lawn has had younger trees added (field maple, copper beech, weeping holly), and the woodland now consists mostly of sycamore and rowan. There is very thick underplanting of laurel and rhododendron to the south, less to the north, where bluebells flourish and there are a few varieties of rhododendron other than R. ponticum. In the dell at the top of the water garden are younger limes, with fir, sweet chestnut and an Italian alder.

A group of purple-leaved prunus and variegated hollies has been planted to give a backdrop to
the small lawn south of the croquet lawn. Other interesting varieties of holly are to be seen in
different places around the garden.

The kitchen garden was probably moved to its present site around the middle of the nineteenth
century, having previously been a short distance from the house on the far side of the lane. A pre-existing wall was used for its west side. Being now close to the house and within the ornamental garden, it has since (during the 1920s) been provided with decorative arched walls; old photographs show the earlier plain walls, and iron railings along the south side after it was reduced in size about the turn of the century.

The original kitchen garden to the south-west was probably contemporary with the building of the house, and there is no indication that it ever contained any glasshouses. After the kitchen
garden was moved to its present site, most of the old site seems to have become a field, and then a paddock associated with the stud farm which occupied the park in the early years of the twentieth century. However, on the plan in the particulars of sale of 1913 an area at the outh-west end of it is named 'lower garden' and shown with three parallel paths linked by a diagonal one along one edge; tree symbols probably indicate fruit trees. There is now a new house built on the site.

Judging by photographs and maps from later in the nineteenth century, the garden was moved to its present site perhaps around the middle of the century. At that time it was larger, extending further to the south, and the site, which still slopes slightly downhill from east to west, was levelled for it; there is quite a steep bank above it on the east. By 1913 it had been reduced in size to accommodate a tennis court on the lawn to the south, thus leaving the central pool and fountain near the south edge. The south wall was replaced with railings. Between 1889 and 1900 the amount of glass in the kitchen garden was increased, to give a continuous range along the north wall and one glasshouse against the west wall. All of this was retained when the garden was made smaller, but the glasshouse against the west wall cannot have survived the rebuilding of the walls in the 1920s; the north range, however, remained, gradually becoming derelict. One glasshouse has recently been restored and retains its ventilation system and vine rods. The underfloor heating no longer works but the pipes and decorative iron grilles remain in place. This house contained an old vine, but when it was restored the chemicals used to treat the timber unfortunately killed the vine.

The bases of the other glasshouses (two to the west and one to the east) are still present, and
gravel paths and borders have been made on and around them. The one adjoining the existing greenhouse on the west was evidently the peach house, as when it was cleared large numbers of peach, apricot or nectarine stones were found on the floor. The boiler house and potting sheds remain, outside the north-west corner of the garden, behind the summer house.

These seem to have been a late addition as they are shown for the first time on the 1913 map. During the 1920s the railings and the west wall, the remnant of the original courtyard wall, were replaced with the present unusual arched stone walls; at the same time, probably, the greater part of the garden was converted from utilitarian to ornamental function, but the previous use of railings instead of a wall on the south side suggests that the garden was already in part ornamental, or at least meant to be seen. The east wall was reduced in height, but the high, brick-lined stone north wall was retained, in order to keep the glasshouses. This wall, which forms part of the northern boundary of the garden, remains today.

The garden now has three entrances; in the north-west corner a wooden door leads through the wall into the boiler house/potting shed area; there is also a wooden door out on to the road from this area. In the north-east corner some brick and slate steps lead to a small iron gate giving access to a path into the shrubberies. This probably post-dates the demolition of the glasshouse in this corner, as otherwise the steps would have had to rise straight from the glasshouse; but on the other hand the path is an old one and apparently did not lead anywhere
else. The main entrance is towards the west end of the south wall, through tall white-painted wrought iron gates made by Brunswick Ironworks, Caernarfon; like the walls and their tall, castellated piers, these date from the 1920s.

The arched walls are of a dark grey stone, about 3.5 m high and swathed in climbing plants. The low arches are built on top of a base wall around a metre high, and are a little under that height themselves; they carry the rest of the wall, which is battlemented, above. On top of the south wall are a pair of eagles, either side of a sundial set in the wall; the latter appears to be concrete, and has a border of fruit and flowers in relief around it. The eagles are probably mock stone.

The garden is now laid out with box hedges and gravel paths in the nearest thing to a symmetrical pattern, given its slightly off-rectangular shape. The box patterns, the spaces planted with roses, fill two of the original four quadrants; the central pool, which is about 3 m in diameter, with concrete lining and surround, is close to the present southern edge of the garden. It has a fountain with a slightly smaller than life-size statue of Pan on a square plinth; this is probably mock stone and is in reasonable condition, if a little mossy. There is no water at present.

Along the southern edge the remaining strip of the garden has been made into a wide border, and there is a similar border along the eastern side. These contain shrubs and herbaceous plants, and climbers on the walls. The western edge has a row of four large bay trees; as the two southernmost are twice as far apart as the others, there were probably originally five, and they may well have been clipped. They are now easily twice the height of the wall. These probably date from the time of the changes in the 1920s, as the fig tree in a small raised bed in the north-west corner may also do. The statue of a male figure in classical dress near this, of mock stone and now headless, was probably originally sited elsewhere in the garden, or at the lower lodge. The box hedges were planted in the 1920s, and were discovered in 1964 under dense nettles and successfully regenerated. <4>
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67021Bryn ConwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18303SH8427248803
11969Bryn Corach, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3362SH7758077290
63885Bryn CyfergydSubstantial stone-built farmhouse of characteristic Snowdonian type and set on a downhill platform site and with massive boulder foundations; L-plan with primary storeyed wing. 2-storeys with 3-window limewashed front and undulating Welsh slate roof with tall stone gable-end chimney stacks. Off-centre entrance and further small window to ground floor at uphill end. The window openings were probably enlarged in C19 and now have modern plastic windows inserted; modern door. The gable ends have blocked attic windows indicating that the attics were used for accommodation; a lean-to against the uphill end has been removed. At the rear the former cross-passage door has been blocked. It is unusual in this region and at this date for the cross-wing to be primary. The gable ends and rear are unrendered and scaffolded at the time of inspection (June 1997).Entrance is onto the former cross-passage, now blocked to rear and a simple C19 staircase inserted. The present kitchen to the right is the former parlour with boxed partition beam and blocked fireplace. The present living room to left was the former kitchen and has chamfered ceiling beam and modern fireplace in blocked opening. Stone fireplace stairs beside, now blocked at top; slate lintel to former stair window. Doors relate to C19 and later alterations. Flagged floors. The small room at the uphill end has been blocked off. Upstairs the ceilings have been removed to reveal an intact 3-bay queen-post roof with pegged trusses and two tiers of purlins. Some oak floor boards survive and a post and panel partition between the staircase and the 1st floor chamber in the wing. The cross-wing was unheated and was either a back kitchen or service wing.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18548SH7213841283
64700Bryn DeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23679SH5062653296
66854Bryn Drug Store (Formerly Apothecaries' Hall)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3582SH7982961608
65484Bryn Eden and terrace walls to frontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22041SH4964861782
65486Bryn EglwysPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22038SH4959661331
28452Bryn Eglwys, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-21 this site was also recorded as PRN64709.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23663SH4707852070
66873Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17030SH8070176833
11970Bryn Eisteddfod, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3897SH4820362473
63968Bryn EithinSingle-storey cottage. Main part is of 2-room plan with end stacks; single-room section attached to left, also with end stack, may have been in separate occupation or may have served as a wash-house for the whole terrace. Limewashed rubblestone; slate roof with rendered stacks and slightly raised verges to left part. Main cottage has central C19 four-panel door (top panels now glazed) in slightly projecting surround, flanked by original 16-paned sashes with painted slate cills. Section to left has plank door to right with original 12-paned sash to left.Interior not accessible at time of survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21843SH5853059608
66060Bryn Eithin & Attached Agricultural RangesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5854SH8103851937
66732Bryn FfawyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3544SH6846974759
63971Bryn GlasSingle-storey quarry worker's cottage. 2-room plan with integral end stacks and entrance slightly offset to right; full-width catslide outshut to rear. Limewashed rubblestone; slate roof with slate coping to left gable end. 4-pane sashes with slate cills to either side of central boarded door with narrow overlight. Late C20 addition attached to rear left corner.

The garden is separated from the remainder of the rubble-walled enclosure by a fence of thin vertical slate slabs set into the ground, linked by horizontal iron wire with a timber gate roughly to centre.Interior not accessible at time of survey.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21836SH6097658542
66621Bryn GlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24470SH3144382603
4474Bryn Gwynant Gardens, BeddgelertBryn Gwynant is situated c. 7 km north-east of Beddgelert, on the south side of Nant Gwynant, a valley famous for its beauty. The house lies on a fairly steep hillside, facing north-west towards Snowdon over Llyn Gwynant. The scenery is rugged and romantic, and the house well placed to enjoy it.

The house was built in 1834, shortly after the estate was acquired by the Wyatt and Vawdrey families. Daniel Vawdrey, who owned Plas Gwynant, the next estate to the south-west, was related by marriage to the Wyatts, and it appears that he and Benjamin Wyatt, Lord Penrhyn's agent, bought the estate. Benjamin was a son of James, the well-known architect, and is thought to have designed the house himself, for use as a summer residence. The house is typical of its period, being stone-built with many sharply pointed gables, decorative bargeboards, mullioned windows and a verandah running part way along the north-west and south-west sides. It is on a stone plinth, with steps up where necessary, to cope with the sloping site. The hillside has been cut away at the back of the house and it is tucked close into the resulting rock face.

The house was sold in 1929 and again in the early 1950s, when it became a youth hostel. The purchase of the house by the Youth Hostels Association was instigated by Mr and Mrs E Hughes, who felt the house and remaining 40 acres should be kept together and would be ideal for the purpose. They subsequently became the first wardens.

The stables and coach house were no doubt built at the same time as the house, but the building has now been modernised and converted to extra accommodation for the youth hostel. It is built of stone with a slate roof; the original large arched doorways have been partially blocked and smaller doors inserted, and a verandah has been added, but the outside staircases to the lofts (which have been converted into an upper floor) remain and the building is still recognisable for what it was. A new garage has been built at the rear.

There is a range of very small outbuildings built against the cliff behind the house, squeezed into the narrow space at the back of the house. It consists of a couple of stone-built stores or sheds, now semi-derelict. Immediately outside the back door is a slate tank catching water which runs down the rock.

Just south of the kitchen garden is a small group of farm buildings, including an animal/cart shed, which is unusual in that the west end is irregularly curved, fitting into the sharp bend of the track. It is stone-built and slate-roofed, with a triangular vent at the back between two stable doors, a very wide opening at the front, and drains in the floor.

Across the track from the building above there is a further row of stone-built sheds, some with slate and some with corrugated roofs. The one at the east end of the range has large double doors and no windows, the others have single doors and ventilation openings, one of which has wooden bars and one of which is covered over.

The studio is a small building that has been converted to domestic use, and was once lived in
by an artist, hence the name. It lies above the house to the south, just beyond the garden. The studio is stone-built with a slate roof and has two slit windows in the gable end, with a door between. A glazed window has been inserted on the south side. It was probably originally an agricultural building, perhaps pre-dating the present house.

Laid out in the nineteenth century, the park adapts itself to the site - a mountainside difficult to tame. A large part of it is woodland, formerly managed as a commercial resource, and the rest rough and low grade grazing, suitable only for sheep. At one time part of the lake was included; and the area of the immediate estate (excluding the lake) was 52 acres in 1929. It is now about 40 acres.

It seems likely that the park and garden were all laid out around the same time, by Wyatt in the 1830s when the house was built. The park is on a steeply-sloping, north-west-facing hillside, with the house near the bottom and large areas of woodland behind. The views of Llyn Gwynant, Nant Gwynant and the Snowdon range were evidently to some extent responsible for the choice and layout of the site.

The previous owner of the estate, then a large farm, was the Revd H. Wynne Jones, who used it to try out new farming methods. He obviously felt forestry was the way forward (an idea also espoused by Daniel Vawdrey), and within four years of acquiring the property (in 1809) had planted 160,000 trees. He therefore laid the foundations of the woodland which still covers
much of the site, but the wide range of exotic conifers in the gardens is more likely to have
been planted by Wyatt, who would have had access to ideas and expertise, and probably
nursery stock, at Penrhyn Castle.

The park remains mostly wooded, later owners also apparently having felt this was the best response to a site of this type. There is, however, a large open area to the south-west of the house, where parkland trees have flourished, and from where the best views are obtained; and the woods themselves are extensively criss-crossed with paths and were obviously treated as part of the pleasure grounds, despite being managed for timber.

There are two drives, which approach the house from the east and west. The main entrance is at
the east end of the site, off the A498 road. The lodge, at this entrance, is a low, two-storey stone building in a style similar to that of the main house, and presumably contemporary with it. It is now a private house. The entrance gates are not used, and one of the square-sectioned stone-built gateposts, with low pyramidal caps, is damaged. The gates at the entrance to the west drive are white-painted iron. They are hung on square stone-built posts, one of which has a rather elaborate machicolated top, and again a cap in the shape of a flattened pyramid. There is also a length of white-painted iron fencing on a dwarf wall on the south side just outside the gate, and a segment of similar wrought ironwork fitted into a curve on the end of the boundary wall where it meets the road.

The two drives, which come up the slope at a gentle gradient and meet in front of the house, have
been the focus for most of the plantings of ornamental trees, which include many excellent
specimens of different exotic conifers. The drives were specifically mentioned in the catalogue when the property was sold in 1929, as 'double carriage drive bordered by flowering trees and shrubs', and this description remains accurate. The overall effect, with trees framing the view and a patchwork of different shapes and colours, has obviously been important, but the range of species suggests a particular botanical interest. Between the drives and the road is a further small area of parkland with more magnificent trees, including a huge giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum).

The higher park area, south-west of the house, is steeper and rougher, with occasional rocky
outcrops. There are some excellent specimen trees, but Rhododendron ponticum is encroaching. At the top there is a hafod, where the remains of three successive houses can be seen, the most recent older than Bryn Gwynant and still inhabited. This cottage is called Pen-y-Bryn, the original name of the farm which became the Bryn Gwynant estate. The view over the lake and towards Snowdon from here is spectacular. It has clearly been protected when planting: there are no large parkland trees in the way, and the tall trees around Bryn Gwynant frame the lake most effectively. From the break of slope just below the hafod, the house can be seen.

There is an extensive system of walks in the woods to the west, south and east of the house,
planted over the steep and rocky hillside. Some of the original ones are overgrown and impassable and some new ones have been made, but most of the old walks can be seen, even if not used. Many of them have stone or rock edging, sometimes revetting, and occasional little quarries where stone for this purpose has been obtained can be seen beside the paths. None of the paths are surfaced, except that some rough steps have been made where necessary. Occasionally some rudimentary drains run beside the paths.

A tennis court lies just south of the stables and east of the group of farm buildings. It is disused and has a drain cut across it, with Rhododendron ponticum and other undergrowth gradually encroaching, but is level and the grassy banks surrounding it are clear. On the higher, south, side the bank is revetted with dry-stone walling. This was probably constructed after 1914, as its outline is not shown on the map of that date, only the small enclosure (perhaps a paddock) within which it now lies.

The garden now consists of a lawned terrace around the house, without plantings but ideal for
admiring the view, and a Japanese garden and two rockeries.

The house is surrounded on three sides by a sloping grass terrace, retained by a stone wall.
There were once statues on the wall, but these have all disappeared. This wall does not seem to
have been original, at least in its present form, as the 1914 25" Ordnance Survey map shows a wide path crossing the area from west to east, passing straight in front of the house, and the lawn appears to end at the edge of this. On the other hand, there is a boundary which suggests that the western end at least was terraced, below this path, although the steps are not shown.

The photographs in the 1929 sale catalogue unfortunately do not show the terrace clearly, but
the existing steps do appear on one of them. It is probably therefore safe to assume that at some point between 1914 and 1929 the terrace wall was rebuilt, incorporating the short flight of steps at the western end, and curving back towards the house on the east. There is also a curve into a corner about half way along, giving the terrace a pleasing, irregular shape. At this time the path in front of the house, of which there is now no sign, must have been deliberately removed, although the access to the lawn from the disused service drive has been retained.

A small stream is culverted under the lawn near the western end of the terrace. Below the terrace wall, between it and the drive, is a grass slope planted with fairly young conifers and shrubs; one larger tree by the steps has become too big for its position.

The Japanese garden is to the east of the house, beyond the orchard, and is reached up a steep
slope. The ascent of this has been made more interesting by adding rocks to the already rocky
surface, causing the path to zig-zag amongst them, and planting shrubs and small trees in keeping with the Japanese theme, such as acers. The overflow from the pool in the Japanese garden has also been trained into miniature waterfalls.

At the top of the rockery, the pool is reached, and beyond it is a hexagonal gazebo or summerhouse,
not exactly a pagoda, but designed to appear oriental. It is now sadly dilapidated. The Japanese area is very small, but even in its overgrown state has a tranquil atmosphere.

The other rockery is on the far side of the setting-down area west of the house, and decorates the approach to the tennis court which lies above. It is on a larger scale than that by the Japanese garden, utilising very large rocks, though it still covers only a small area, and unfortunately all the planting has been shaded out by large trees above. It has a picturesque walk along the top.

The orchard is rather oddly sited on a steep slope immediately behind the house; it is just possible that it began life as the kitchen garden but was made into an orchard when the garden was moved to a flatter site. It is sub-rectangular, with a rounded top, and walled on three sides; there are several low terraces across it.

The orchard is reached by a steep flight of informal but well made stone steps leading up to the north corner. The wall is part mortared, part dry-stone, the corner near the steps having some massive blocks, and the height varying because of the slope, over 2 m at the highest. It has collapsed in a few places. At the sides the courses are at an angle, because of the steepness of the slope. The top course is set on edge. Apart from the corner by the steps, the north-western side is not walled; the undergrowth in the orchard hangs over the service drive and the roofs of the sheds at the back of the house.

None of the entrances now has a door or gate, but there are gate hinges in the wall at the north
entrance, and also three more steps. The other openings are towards the top on the south-east,
giving on to the Japanese garden, and at the top on the south-west, giving access to a path passing behind from the Japanese garden back down to the drive west of the house. This entrance still has part of a wooden framework, probably for a small gate. There are four levels of terracing, retained by dry-stone walls less than a metre high throughout, with two or three steps up at either end. This makes the slope more manageable, but the terraces still slope quite steeply.

Traces of some of the paths remain, particularly up the north-eastern side, where some of the thin slates on edge used as edging are still in place. The orchard is now almost entirely overgrown, with bracken, rhododendron, nettles, brambles and scrub, as well as some sizeable wild trees, especially willow. One apple tree and one conifer remain of the original plantings, and there are some ornamental shrubs along the north-western edge.

The kitchen garden is presumably contemporary with the house, although the area which is now
the orchard may possibly have been the kitchen garden at first. The lower part of the kitchen garden may be a later extension. The garden is stone-walled all round, and is an irregular, elongated shape, to fit into the only fairly level space available. It lies immediately to the west of the stables/coach house, and is now used as a car park, with a patchily gravelled surface. The lower part is grassy. The entrance has been altered, presumably widened to admit vehicles; probably the wall originally joined the corner of the stable block, with a doorway through.

The surrounding wall is more or less intact, of mortared stone between about 1.5 and 2.5 m high, partly acting as a retaining wall on the higher south side, and with very few straight stretches, the shape of the site being irregular. The wall has a rough slab coping. The wall of the western extension is very similar, and there seems to be little difference in date, if any, although there is no doubt, from the wall joints, that the western area was built on to the main garden afterwards. It is smaller than the main garden, with the walls at a uniform height around 2.5 m. The entrance is filled with rubble so the steps down into it from the main garden, if there were any, are obscured.

Apart from the main entrance by the stables, the only doorway is out through the far western wall, and although it is possible to walk along above the drive there does not seem ever to have been a proper path here. The doorway is square-headed with a stone lintel; part of the door frame remains.

No buildings survive within the garden, although the 1914 map shows two glasshouses against the wall in the main garden and two smaller free-standing ones in the extension, and a building in the south-east corner of the latter. There is now no sign of the free-standing glasshouses, but the site of the western lean-to can be picked out by marks on the wall. The foundations of the building in the lower part can also be made out.

There were also buildings against the outside of the garden walls. Each lean-to glasshouse seems to have had its own boiler-house outside the north wall, and these remain, in a ruinous condition. There was a door from the garden into the western one, but the other seems only to have been reached from the outside. At the far western end was a small building against the outside of the wall, north of the doorway; part of one wall with a window opening remains.

One solitary plum tree has survived in each part of the garden, but there is no other clue to the planting or layout. The lean-to glasshouses are still marked on the current 6-in. Ordnance Survey map, although without glass; they must therefore have been demolished fairly recently. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTURERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)20(GWY)SH6412151312
11975Bryn Gynog House, ConwyLater 17th to mid 18th century, 1 storey and attic; addris to rear and end. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3290SH7745076940
11976Bryn Helen, South Road, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3935SH4823162185
56884Bryn Hennlan, N of Church of St. CatherineSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15360SH5009838381
68537Bryn Heulog, MynythoExterior: Cottage, colour washed rubble stone, slate roofs and clay ridge tiles with gable stacks, 4-pane sash widows. House is 2 storey, two-unit plan with central door, right hand offset (for larger kitchen chimney). Ground floor window to right replaced. Upper windows immediately below eaves. Single storey lean to extension added to left, later gabled extension to right with random slate roof, and small-pane casement window immediately against gable of the cottage; doorway in catslide extension to rear. Rear elevation of main cottage has small stair windows to ground and first floor, and a further small extension. Front and left hand side of dwelling enclosed by low rubble stone wall with gate to garden path.

Interior: Not inspected but said to retain original central stair and entrance hall plan, presumably with kitchen to right and parlour to left and bedrooms above.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87754SH3085731257
5676Bryn Hir, Criccieth17th + 18/19th century alterations. Rubble stone, central door. Int stairs panelling, modern verandah. Stables with octagonal norman pillars. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4397SH5011838513
63711Bryn House, Cader RoadBroad depressed hall arch, twin-reeded pilasters. Moulded architraves with deep panelled reveals and soffits, 6 paned doors. First flight of contemporary dog leg staircase partitioned off. Panelled window splay with concealed shutters. Moulded cornice to main rooms, reeded to hallway. The ground floor is currently a separate flat.3 storeys and cellar, 3 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Later hipped slate roof, oversailing eaves on cavetto stone cornice. Later? paired stone stacks set along the ridge, moulded caps. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. l2 pane sashes to lst floor windows, stone lintels, slate sills. Similar detail to broader ground floor windows, but with stone slab reveals. Central pedimented porch on slender Tuscan columns and pilasters. Rectangular fanlight with latticed glazing. Later part glazed panelled door. Victorian vertically paned sash to right end elevation; doorway alongside to kitchen at rear of house. Small paned sashes to rear elevation, central stair window truncated to form cross window with modern doorway cut below. Large walled garden to rear with long, narrow gabled outhouse to rear left of house. Slate roof extends to form porch on metal bracket over doorway to kitchen at SW corner of house.Post MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4943SH7265217680
65990Bryn HyfrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24562SH4233676479
66849Bryn HyfrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3594SH8031761589
62845Bryn Hyfryd, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Bryn Hyfryd has replacement C20 metal windows without glazing bars to front and boarded door under bracketed lean-to hood on outer return. Modern flat-roofed extension to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22906SH6566772576
24822Bryn Hyfryd, BangorBuilt 1846 with later Victorian additions. Two plus one window scribed stucco front with later advanced and gabled cross range to left. Slate roofs, stone chimney stacks with arched panels to ends with wide bracket eaves. Small pane sash windows to right, tripartite windows to ground floor extension with additional twinned and sash windows (Cadw 1988, 18). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3965SH5774272171
62773Bryn Lwyd, Menai BridgeSimplified Italianate-style villa; 2 storeyed with principal elevation a 4 window range to left, advanced bay to right. Stucco rendered with strongly moulded dressings, including eaves cornice, stressed angle quoins, string course.POST MEDIEVALVILLADomesticListed BuildingII18569SH5560071880
63710Bryn Mair,Love Lane3 storey and cellar, 2 window house. Coursed, squared rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof. Deep boarded eaves and verges. Ashlar stacks, flues grouped on bases, moulded caps. Right hand gabled bay advanced, with narrow outshot to centre, gablet to left. l6 pane sash windows to 2nd floor; 20 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels 20 pane sash to ground floor right. Original doorway obscured by modern single storey, flat roofed, stone extension. Victorian sashes to side of central outshot. Garden front similar with broader advanced gabled bay to right, gablet to left. l6 pane sash windows to 2nd floor; 20 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Glazing bars removed to sash window at ground floor right. Canted bay with corniced top to left, l2 pane front sash, narrow sash side lights. Rear elevation with outshot to centre housing staircase, gabled dormer to roof over. Narrow alley alongside left side of house, slate slabs to hillside form roof, originally 2 storey, contained privy's etc. Entrance doorway off hillside at 2nd floor level, gabled hood on brackets.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5024SH7261917612
12313Bryn Mawr House, DolgellauProbably 17th century origin, rebuilt late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, end stacks. Carved beam 1617. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bryn Mawr, at the end of a steep and winding track, the birthplace of Rowland Ellis, who joined the Society of Friends in 1671, has been altered on the outside but preserves much of the interior fabric, including the letters carved on the roof timbers by his grandfather when the house was built - 'y ty hwn yn y flwyddyn 1617 Rees Lewis a'i gwnaeth'. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5137SH7285216453
64345Bryn meirionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23767SH6028905549
3722Bryn Moel, C16th FarmhouseBryn Moel (AT). A large two-storied farmhouse probably dating from late C16th, first mentioned in 1601. It has been completely modernised internally. <1>

Extensive alterations have taken place: not outstanding. <2>

Bryn Moel consists of a 16th Century house and second building, added later to the North East. The first house was extended in the 17th / 18th Century. A former barn to the North of the first house was incorporated with 18th and 19th century graffiti indicating periods of alteration and renovation.

A watching brief carried out in 2017-18 which saw the removal of several floor surfaces gave evidence of use over a substantial period of time (Evans et al 2018).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3188SH7453053410
66607Bryn Moel, LlaneugradPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26648SH5062584574
66321Bryn MwllachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18248SH7497953242
64861Bryn TegidPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25822SH9122834703
63904Bryn TirionSmall 2 storey cottage of local rubble construction partly on rock foundations; slate roof with rubble gable parapets and end chimneys with slate cornicing and weathercoursing. Symmetrical 2-window elevation with central entrance and modern door; boarded, with 6-pane glazed upper section. Small 4-pane casement windows, modern replacements. Above the door is a modern slate plaque inscribed: 'Bryn Tirion 1841.' A high rubble revettment wall adjoins the cottage to the L and and follows the curve of the lane for a short distance.The interior was not accessible at the time of survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII25507SH5827231136
64312Bryn TudurPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23771SH6048205866
57290Bryn Wern, S of Glan-y-WernSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21561SH5239845299
57498Bryn y Dolwyryd, N of Tyn-ffordd-fawrSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83989SH6688241425
65409Bryn y felinPost MedievalMILL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83432SH6140434398
5262Bryn y Wern House, Dolbenmaen17th century barn, now two houses, 2 storey, roughly coursed long stone, former wide entrance in centre with segmented arch of narrow voussoirs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The house stands NW of Wern Manor, and approximately 200m S of the Church of St Beuno in the village of Penmorfa. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4286SH5421040110
6519Bryn yr Odyn House, Ffestiniog16th century and later; L shaped stone, 2 storeys, slated, stone stacks, arched doorway, screens passage with plank and munton partitions; ceiling beams, stone stairs, very thick walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A substantial house of Snowdonian type, with voussoir-headed doorways and a screened cross passage. The post-and-panel partitions originally had twin doorways into the outer rooms and a large central doorway into the hall. One principal rafter has a felling date of after 1597, although the purlins are contemporary or nearly so with the main house, and so presumably re-used. The early felling date for the fireplace beam indicates further re-use. (Bridge et al, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4836SH7077440855
64346Bryn, A 470 (Se Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalHALL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16144SH7175319530
62814Bryn-afon, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21346SH3976436636
64005Bryn-brithSingle-storey 2-room plan, aligned roughly north-east to south-west. Irregularly coursed rubblestone with extensive traces of render; graded slate roof with coped verges. Front has windows (joinery largely gone at time of Survey) with slate cills on either side of slightly offset boarded door; integral end stacks with slate drips. In poor condition.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22646SH5932362610
63087Bryn-Cilio, No. 17 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3736SH5918648225
62870Bryn-ffoulk, AberdaronInterior: Original ground plan of main house part survives intact. It comprises a 3-room type, with main room heated by fireplace in substantial projecting chimney. Plank partitions define a smaller room at the front, (also heated, but with C20 fireplace) and a tiny rear room, probably originally a scullery or dairy. This now forms a passage to the kitchen, created in what was probably once the stable. Full-loft with steep (modern) stair access - though whether originally full or half-lofted no longer clear. Exterior: Cottage, pebbledashed with slate close-eaved roof and two pebbledashed stacks, one at S end larger, one on ridge. Single storey and loft, double fronted with two casement pair windows each side of ledged door and pebbledashed eaves dormer with 4-pane sash over right window. Continuous outbuilding or service range to right with single window and half-glazed C20 door. N end outside steps to loft door. House has one rear wall 4-pane sash and S end loft window.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticDAMAGEDDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20037SH2371428165
63468Bryn-goleuWalls are 1.5m high, rising to 2.2m under the centre ridge. L hand unit retains remains of slate orthostatic partition near the fireplace, and a timber screen adjacent to the door. R hand unit has large fireplace with stone lintel. Single purlin roof with crude A-frame trussA small dwelling built into the hillside. Rubble construction with remains of a very low-pitched slate roof, in part replaced by corrugated iron. The building is a loftless single storeyed dwelling, and comprises 2 units with no internal connection. The main living unit appears to have been that to the R, which retains a large gable end chimney. Advanced from the front wall adjacent to the chimney is a small projection (roofless on inspection) - perhaps originally a bed-alcove? Smaller unit to the L has smaller gable-end chimney. Doorways into each unit, and windows in front wall and L hand gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22362SH4282548977
64681Bryn-mawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23742SH4526753506
64201Bryn-MeurigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23417SH6230866296
11983Bryn-y-bont, Betws y Coed17th century, early. "storey farmhouse and buildings around a court. Plain sashes, wing with Gothic glazing. Ridges have arched treatment. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3231SH7919556738
65150Bryn-y-meddygPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18923SH5866269278
11985Bryn-y-mor House, Bangor1840. 2 storey, stucco, hipped slate roof. Casements, stone Doric porch. 2 columns. Verandah. <1>

Bryn y Mor was built c. 1850. It is a Regency style house of two storeys and square plan. The walls are stucco, and the slate roof is hipped with wide bracket eaves. (Cadw 1988, 67). Mrs Price, of Bryn y Mor, was widow of a former vicar of Bangor, and one of the principal benefactors of St James Church. In 1864 she laid the foundation stone of the church (Mainstone 1973, 3-4). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4064SH5743772272
4407Bryn-y-neuadd Hospital Grounds, LlanfairfechanBryn-y-Neuadd, now a hospital, is situated on ground sloping gently down to the sea, on the western edge of the village of Llanfairfechan. The house, which stood in the centre of the park, was built in the 1850s and was described in the Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener in 1864 as 'Gothic-Italian' in style. It was demolished in the 1960s, being replaced by a plain hospital block.

The stable block is contemporary with the house, built by John Platt in 1858. It has a central archway leading through the front range into a yard, and incorporates two cottages. Like all the surviving estate buildings, it is constructed of dark grey granite with lighter stone dressings. It underwent alterations after the house became a hospital in the 1890s, and is still used as part of the modern hospital.

In the eighteenth century Bryn-y-Neuadd belonged to Humphrey Roberts, and later passed into the hands of his grandson, whose father had been a Denbighshire Wynne. It was purchased in the 1850s by John Platt, a wealthy textile engineer, who built a new house, model farm, several other estate buildings, railway station, church, and much of the village of Llanfairfechan. The first edition 1-in. to the mile Ordnance Survey map of 1840-41 shows a house and small enclosure with trees, and a building on the site of the farm (and the railway), but there appears to have been nothing else on the site before Platt's time. Platt employed Edward Milner, who was by this time a well known garden designer, having served an apprenticeship with Joseph Paxton and worked with him on the gardens of the Crystal Palace, to lay out the park.

Bryn-y-Neuadd is an excellent and very typical example of Milner's formal garden style, linked to parkland with flowing curves, specimen trees and shrubberies. Much of the layout is preserved, and can be appreciated, but there is also a detailed
contemporary account by John Gould in the Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener (1864), which mentions much that is gone.

The slope below the house was terraced, and a formal garden was laid out to the south-west. Beyond this the park was planted with groups and belts of trees, underplanted with shrubbery (mostly rhododendron and laurel, beloved of Milner), and carriage drives led away to the south-west, south-east and north-east, that to the south-east being planted with a sycamore avenue. Further land belonging to the estate lay on the far side of the railway, close to the sea, and a plantation was made flanking a way down to the beach. There were bathing-huts on the beach, which burned down fairly recently, but these are not shown on 1889 or 1914 maps.

Although the modern hospital consists of many recent buildings scattered about over the eastern part of the park, these have been sited in such a way that almost all the copses, woods and groups of trees designed by Milner have survived. These are mostly mixed plantings of coniferous and deciduous trees, with underplanting of rhododendron and laurel. There are some individual trees, mostly oak and sycamore, in the open areas. The spaces between the plantations which are not maintained as lawn have reverted to waste ground; but the original layout of the park remains. Some groups of young trees have also been planted, mostly near the new A55 Expressway, which has removed most of the original belt of trees alongside the railway and cut off the western corner of the park.

The south-western corner of the park once supplied a separate focus of interest. A 'Grand Lodge', demolished in the 1960s, stood astride the long, western carriage drive shortly after it entered the park. This was an imposing gothic building with turrets, a side tower and a central archway. The stream which flows across the corner
was dammed into pools, embellished with rockwork, and decorated with artificial islands and waterfalls by the firm Pulham & Sons. Artificial, Pulhamite stone may have been employed for some of this work as it was used extensively at Gorddinog, another Platt family house on the opposite side of the old A55. The bridge across the
stream was immediately in front of the Grand Lodge, and the whole area was lavishly planted with mixed coniferous and deciduous trees and underplanted with shrubs, mostly rhododendron and laurel. It would have formed an impressive entry, followed by the long drive across the park with a sinuous belt of trees on one side and views across to the sea on the other. This area has suffered very much during the recent construction of the new A55, everything to the north-west of the Grand Lodge having been swept away except for a remnant of the plantation. A waterfall and artificial island can still be seen in the stream to the south-east of the drive, although the shrubbery is now very overgrown.

The park is only described in general terms by John Gould, but he names the style as Picturesque, and remarks that the grounds have been 'recently formed and planted' and that the trees are yet small. It is clear from this, therefore, that the laying out of the park was contemporary with the construction of the estate buildings, in the late 1850s and early 1860s.

The part of the estate north of the railway line, between it and the sea, must have become somewhat irrelevant after the construction of the railway, and it was not included in Milner's design, except for the plantation flanking the route to the beach. Parts of it had already been sold off by 1914, and it is all now in separate ownership, although a right of way to the beach has been retained by the hospital, through a modern underpass for the road just south of the original railway underpass.

The drives have suffered more than the planted components through the modern use of the park, and it is difficult to trace parts of them. The 1889 Ordnance Survey 25- in. map shows: a drive from the Grand Lodge in the south-west corner to the south side of the house; a drive, with avenue, more or less continuing this out to the southeast lodge; three routes from the back of the stable block, one to the north-east lodge, one meeting this by the farm but sweeping round near the kitchen garden beforehand, and one leading off to the station to the north; a route from the north side of the house down to the beach; and a second route to the beach branching off before the Grand Lodge at the south-west corner.

Of these, the drive from the south-west corner remains; it crosses most of the park as an unsurfaced farm track, but is surfaced with tarmac from the point where the first hospital building is reached. The drive from the south-east lodge is now used as the main entrance. The lodge, dated 1861, is in similar style to the other estate buildings. A second carriageway was built parallel with the original drive, in the 1960s, to allow traffic to travel in both directions simultaneously. The original drive, indicated by the sycamore avenue, is the southern carriageway. Both are tarmac-surfaced. A tarmac route which meets the inner end of this drive just south of the stables now
runs towards the north-east lodge roughly parallel with the route of the old drive from the back of the stables, which it joins at the south-western corner of the enclosure now containing the house Cerrig-llwyd; the tarmac road here curves away to the north and the drive continues to the lodge as an unsurfaced footpath. The lodge is similar in style to the south-east lodge and gate piers, but no gates, remain. The drive can also be traced back towards the stables in the grass. Similarly the place of the middle route from the stables is taken by a tarmac road, probably on the same line to start with; after passing between some modern
buildings this heads away to the north and the old route, unsurfaced but used by vehicles, branches off it to the east, rejoining the first route by the farm. The northern route to the station has become completely lost among the modern developments.

The complex of routes around the house, all surfaced now, partly follows original routes and is partly new. The old route to the beach is lost and cannot even be traced easily where it bisects a copse, although the route of the path from the pleasure gardens which joined it can be seen in grass north of the formal garden. The other route to the beach, at the south-west corner, survives for a short distance but is then truncated by the new road.

There is a curving ha-ha to the south-east of the site of the house, along the edge of the inner ends of the east and south-west drives and the area in front of the house site where they met. This was created during the construction of the modern
hospital. Previously there had been a gentle slope down to the cricket ground which lay in the irregularly-shaped area of parkland which is fenced off from the rest, the fence originally having been continuous with the one surrounding the garden.

The formal garden was laid out at the same time as the rest of the grounds, and was described by Gould in 1864. There were terraces to the south-west and north-east of the house. That on the south-west is retained by a low wall and a central shallow flight of steps leads down into the formal garden. The terrace on the north-east
partly overlooks the grassy bank on the north-west side of the formal garden, and a long flight of steps, again roughly central to the terrace, descends across this bank. It originally opened on to a sharp curve in a carriage drive, where the route to the beach became another route joining the drive from behind the stables to the station, but now meets the new concrete slab path, which covers a service duct, across the bottom of the grass bank below the formal garden.

From the south-west terrace a flight of steps leads down into the gravelled, rectangular Italianate formal garden to the south-west, with an apsidal end accommodating a large and elaborate, circular, cast-iron fountain in Italian renaissance style, now in full working order. The area nearest the house contains two elaborate and original box parterres, and the whole is enclosed within a decorative stone wall embellished with stone balls on the piers flanking entrances and steps. The
ground drops away to the north-west and the exit on this side is down a flight of steps, but to the south-east it is via a level path and to the south-west has two steps up.

The fountain consists of a large circular stone basin, out of which rises a stone pediment supporting the tall cast-iron structure. There are four cherubs riding dolphins and blowing horns, with a basin above them; then a smaller basin; and
finally another cherub holding a garland on his head, out of the top of which water rises.

The fountain is stamped 'VAL D'OSNE', indicating that it was made by the French firm of Barbezat & Cie, the leading French producers of cast-iron garden furniture and ornaments at the time the garden at Bryn-y-Neuadd was being laid out. The
Val d'Osne factory was acquired from the firm of Andre in 1855, and a catalogue was produced in 1858 which showed a fountain designed by Lienard and made by Andre which had been exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851. This was very similar, although not identical, to the Bryn-y-Neuadd fountain, which may well have been ordered from this catalogue via Barbezat's London agents.

Beyond the apsidal end is a small, level, more or less rectangular area, edged with rockery, which has recently been used as a bowling green. It has a hedge on three sides, with a rockery bank at the base on two of them; these banks have central paved alcoves, presumably for seats. At one time there was a small summerhouse in the larger alcove on the south-west side, but this was not the same one mentioned by Gould, and recently collapsed. Gould does not mention the bowling green but does describe a long, narrow glasshouse which lay across the end of the formal garden. This is shown on the 1889 Ordnance Survey map, but had gone by 1914. Next to this
area is a grotto. This was not mentioned by Gould, so is possibly a later addition. It is large, with an underground chamber (which has a brick wall at the back, possibly connected with the heating arrangements for the former glasshouse as there is an iron stove set in the wall) and a winding passage. No evidence of any decoration of ceiling or floor was seen, though some rock with quartz veins has been used.

To the south of the formal garden are groups of trees and shrubs with a path, much as shown on the 1889 map. To the north-west, the ground slopes away, and there is a flight of steps down from the formal garden, and another, to the north-east, from the terrace across the north-west of the house site. Between these two flights is a
terraced grassy slope, also shown on the 1889 map, although it has now acquired a new concrete slab path, which conceals a service duct, along the bottom. This looked down on to lawn areas with groups of trees, now partly occupied by a car park.

The area to the south-west is planted with trees and shrubs and is now very overgrown. It was here that the summerhouse, praised by Gould for its view of the Menai Straits, was located. Nothing now remains of it except a levelled area within
the shrubbery, nor can the paths be traced.

Gould remarks that in the summer of 1864 25,000 bedding plants were used in the garden; this goes some way to explaining why 11 gardeners were then employed to care for about five acres of garden and four of kitchen garden.

The kitchen garden lies on the north-eastern edge of the estate, next to the model farm, and had a very large area of glasshouses, as well as two concentric walls to provide the maximum space for wall fruit. The garden walls remain complete, of the
usual grey stone, with pale stone coping; the outer wall up to 6 m high and the inner about 3 m. Half of the lean-to range of glasshouses is still standing, though with little glass left, and the extreme south-western house still contains vines and rods. The
other half of the range has gone, but the whitewashed wall shows where it used to stand. A long, low glasshouse range in the northern part of the garden is still there, with raised borders and a sunken central path; the heating pipes under the borders were only recently removed, and there is still some glass. Sheds and pigsties remain in the yard behind, but a small greenhouse which stood here has gone. The two boiler houses, bothy and sheds on the outside of the main garden wall are
tumbledown but remain in situ.

The outer strip, between the two concentric walls, is now used as grazing, as is the small north-western enclosure (where the line of the central path can still be seen). The main garden is neglected but contains some fruit trees and is used for growing vegetables; grass paths, in use, follow the line of the original paths. The old iron
railings of the aviary area to the south-east are still in place, almost 2 m high but very slender.

Gould, in 1864, described the garden in detail, mentioning 270 ft of lean-to hothouses 'fitted up very completely', in which he saw peaches and pineapples and a magnificent collection of decorative-leaved plants. He also describes a fern-house, which was reached through a door in the back wall at one end of the range. There were four free-standing span-roofed glasshouses 'on the Paxtonian principle', each 105 ft long, which contained peaches and nectarines and two varieties of grapes, each of which had a house to itself. The vines were planted in 1862. At the back of the lean-to range was 'a complete range of sheds', including two boiler-houses (all the glasshouses were heated by one boiler, but there was a second for back-up in case of emergency) and a bothy.

Gould also mentions 'quarters' for vegetable cultivation, 'systematically arranged', but the only available space for these would have been between the two garden walls (which are perhaps 10 m apart), as the central area was mostly taken up with the four large glasshouses. The 'quarters', therefore, are unlikely to have been the usual four divisions of a square plot.

The 1889 25-in. map shows the garden in detail. By this time two of the large freestanding glasshouses had already gone, but everything else mentioned by Gould was still in place. There was also an extension to the north-west of the garden, with more fruit trees and another range of glasshouses on the south-west-facing wall. This too was backed by a range of sheds, and a further small glasshouse stood against the south-east-facing wall of a yard or small enclosure behind. There was also an area marked 'Aviary' to the south-east of the garden. By 1914 the other two free-standing glasshouses had gone, and some pigsties had appeared in the small yard. The aviary had become part of the farmyard, with a large barn in the middle of it.

Bronrardd, the original head gardener's cottage, is just outside the walled garden, between it and the Afon Llanfairfechan. It has its own small walled garden with a rather grandiose doorway, echoing the style of the doorways into the main kitchen garden. Most of the latter still have wooden doors in place, but are not used. <2>
MODERNGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNLANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)3(CON)SH6754874551
64380Bryn-yr-efailPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19634SH3024030815
63705Brynadda,Towyn RoadInterior of Cl7 part. Broad stop chamfers to beams and bressumer. Well formerly to side of hearth. Parlour beams plastered over to form double coved ceiling; arched recesses flank early Cl9 Adamesque chimneypiece from Nannau. Flush panelled shutters, 6 panel doors. Fitted cupboard to former doorway recess. Early Cl9 stair, turned balusters, swept handrail. Roof trusses altered in Cl9, collars removed and blades shaved back.End chimney, direct entry regional house with Cl8 range (later extended) adjoining at right angles to SW. Early to mid Cl9 re-ordering of interior and external elevations. Original house, 2 storey and cellar, 3 windows. Coursed rubble masonry. Eaves raised to give gently pitched quarry slate roof plain eaves, close verges. Rubble gablets over lst floor windows, timber finials, shallow verges. Early Cl9 square stone stacks set on bases, water tabling, later heightened in brick to left. Cross windows to lst floor, opening lower casements, lead cames originally. Large single storeyed porch offset to right. Advanced gabled centre with gabled wings. Gently pitched slate roofs, exposed rafters, ornate pierced bargeboards, finials. Cross window with stained glass to advanced centre. Roof over left wing extends to form canopy on slender iron columns. Half glazed double doors. Small window to end of other wing. Porch was formerly heated, chimney rose against house wall. 2 light casement windows flank porch on house. Two 4 pane lst floor windows to left gable end. Right end stack corbelled out over oven projection. Rear elevation with 3 cross windows to lst floor, gablets as front, 2 light casement to ground floor left. Bow fronted bay window to right, corniced top, small paned glazing. Two window range adjoining at right angles probably Cl8. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves. End stack and large lateral stack on rear. Small paned cross windows under rubble gablets to lst floor, 2 light casements below. Servants quarters cl930 adjoins to left. Double pile, rubble front, whitewashed roughcast to rear. Cross window under gablet to lst floor, large cut picture window to ground floor.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5164SH7135917983
63448Brynaerau uchafNot accessible at the time of inspection.Built of stone rubble on boulder foundations, and painted white. Renewed slate roof replacing thatch. Cement copings and gable stacks. One storey and attic. A central open gabled porch with round external arch, and a boarded door with 2 small glazed lights. Two and 3-light stained wood windows, set deeply in the walls each side of the doorway, and two small attic windows breaking the eaves line, with cat-slide roofs. Gable stacks with an added brick flue at the E end, and a small square window in the W gable end. Doors at the rear and added lean-to under an extension of the roof.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22343SH4365652029
64670BrynarvonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23709SH4887453366
63702Brynbella, Love Lane (Sw Side)3 storey, 3 window house with continuous outshot. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof. Stacks removed. Gablets over 2nd floor windows, small paned sashes. Similar to lst and ground floor, stone lintels. Lattice glazed rectangular fanlight over door of 6 fielded panels, large semicircular slate doorstep.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5028SH7266117563
6347Brynddu House, LlanfechellPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25171SH3732091190
64456BrynderwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23179SH6784406958
63308Brynglas Railway StationThe Talyllyn railway was brought about by the Talyllyn Railway Act, 28 & 29 Victoriae cap cccxv of 5 July 1865. Its primary purpose was to carry slate products from the productive Bryn Eglwys quarry to the Aberystwyth & Welsh Coast Railway at Tywyn. The first surveyor was James Swinton Spooner. A 2ft 3in (0.686m) gauge was adopted. In 1866 the railway expanded to carry passengers and farm products between Abergynolwyn and Tywyn. The railway continued in operation until 1950 despite the closure of the quarry in 1947. Closure and dismantling was held off due to the efforts of Henry Haydn Jones and it is thus notable as the first railway to be rescued from closure by voluntary effort.
The railway station at Bryn-glas is one of a number of simple passenger shelters; perhaps erected in the early 1870s, and the only one still in its original condition.
The building was originally a single room, open to the roof, later provided with a cross partition of sawn boarding with cover strips over the joints, and a single door to form a store separate from the waiting area. A timber bench runs along the rear wall of the waiting room, returning at the E end. A later fireplace of brick has been inserted against the rear wall of the ticket office. Tie beam truss.Built of sawn slate laid in lime mortar, with thick slate roof. A single stone-built rectangular building c6.75 x 3m externally, with a wide opening to the railway line, partially blocked with similar but smaller sized slate walling and provided with a small ticket window, which has subsequently been blocked. Barge boards and central vertical feature to the end gables renewed.

A small intermediate station on the Talyllyn Railway (NPRN: 34946; PRN: 59455) which now consists of a single platform adjacent to an un-gated level crossing, and a block-post, of late 20th construction, and which retains its 19th century setting. Noted in report as PRN 65748, but site already exists under PRN 63308. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII23889SH6282903110
11014Bryngof, Llanfairpwllgwyngyll1700. 2-storey, 2-window cottage. Sheeted roof. Small W. projection with old small slate roof. Post and straw partition. Unoccupied. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5449SH5242072380
11973Bryngosol, DeganwyLate 17th century to early 18th century, fireplace bressumer dated 1718, 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3237SH7827579899
64678Bryngwdion, LlanllyfniPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23745SH4441753366
68768Brynhir Arms, including Archway to yard, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII15373SH4983938108
63785Brynhyfryd, Cregennan RoadBroad hall arch.Contemporary staircase. Room on W with bow window retains contemporary chimneypiece and broad arched recess. Moulded cornices to main rooms. 6 panel doors, moulded architraves, panelled window shutter and splays. Contemporary terraced garden to N and rear. Tall rubble boundary walls. Massive stone slab gateposts to main entrance on Cregennan Road.Rectangular block with service wing to S. 2 storey, 3 window front. Coursed rubble masonry with scribed pointing. Ashlar plinth. Hipped slate roofs, deep boarded eaves. Stone stacks, 2 in line to S side l to centre of N side. l2 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels and sills. Continuous verandah over ground floor. Slate roof carried on slender cast iron fluted columns, stone bases. Classical pelmet to eaves. Stouter fluted columns of wood flank entrance with pilasters flanking doorway. Small pane and sidebar glazing to double doors. Design reflected in flanking windows. Deep sash windows, sills rest on plinth. Broad central vertical glazing bar, sidebars, small panes. Lower 2 storey, l window service range advanced gable end on to left. Coursed rubble masonry, ashlar plinth. Half hipped slate roof, bargeboards, deep boarded eaves. l2 pane sash window to lst floor, stone lintel and sill. Former ground floor window as main house, now part blocked with modern window. 2 window N elevation, left hand bay advanced. Fenestration as front, continuous verandah. Rear or garden elevation. Advanced bay to right with further advanced lower service wing to extreme right. Continuous verandah. 2 narrow 8 pane sash windows to lst floor left, l2 pane sash to right. Ground floor window to left as front. Broad tripartite bow window to right. Broad central vertical glazing bar to central sash, small panes, sidebars. Lower 2-storey service wing to extreme right, l2 pane sash window over 6 pane sash with sidebars and broad central glazing bar. Stone lintels and sills. N elevation of service wing. 2 storey 3 window. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows set under eaves, that to right a dummy. Stone sills. Broad 24 pane sash to ground floor left, stone sill. 6 flush panel door to centre, lattice glazed rectangular fanlight Modern doorway to right, plain fanlight. Unsympathetic modern canopy.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4954SH7243417655
65455Brynhyfryd, including Brynhyfryd Cottage and attached stable and coach housePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84534SH5876300505
19720Brynhyfryd, PwllheliAn early 19th century house built for William Jones (1793- 1855). William Jones started his career as a druggest, but became the towns principal ship builder and timber merchant, with a yard on the site of the old Brewery at Allt Fawr. Brynhyfryd lay next to the timber yard, and above the harbour. Described as a villa with Italianate detailing, the interior retains high quality mahogany fittings, including stair, window shutters and doors (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII23017SH3782835397
36027Bryniau House and Outbuildings, BuanGroup of buildings labelled as 'Bryniau' on historic OS maps. House is listed. (Ordnance Survey 1889, 1900, and 1918)POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20125SH3188437271
11978Bryniau Melynion Farmhouse, CaerhunLate 17th century, with earlier material, 2 storey, rubble, old slates. Granary wing E small wing W with oven. Int Timber work wide fire etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3205SH7584370301
66813Brynkir, LlanerchymeddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24971SH4238883873
24864Brynkynallt, BangorA late-Georgian house of 3 storey's, with 3-window pebbledash front with quoins and rosette pattern eaves band; hipped slate roof and scribed render and chimney stacks. Lugged architraves to 12-pane sash windows (Cadw 1988, 77). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4087SH5803071763
65427Brynllin FawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82533SH7722229834
66906Brynmor CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16514SH7178176310
66907Brynmor, PenmaenmawrThere are two main ranges to the building. Up to five phases have been identified in the development of this building. However, two main phases of construction are represented. The main range runs at right-angles to Bangor Road, starting life as a Snowdonia Regional Type A (Smith 1998) with two storeys, end chimneys, a cross passage and intramural stairs adjacent to the southern fireplace. It also retains two trusses with cusped struts above canted collars and a third truss with plain raked structs above a collar. All of the trusses are heavily pegged. The form of the house and the cusped trusses suggest a construction date in the first half of the sixtenneth century.

A new, three storied, range was added in the first half of the nineteenth century, possibly in response for the need for tourist accomodation. This range was at right angles to the main range and contained a kitchen at its western end (Brooks 2024).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3153SH7177576319
63688Brynrhug Farmhouse.(W.E. Road Linking That To Cregannan With That Up The Arran Valley) (S.Side)Re-ordered cl758. Stop chamfered transverse ceiling beams. Ogee stop chamfered joists. Timber bressumer, partly cut away. Cl7 plank and muntin partitions re-used to form entrance hall. (Later ?) ovolo moulded plank and muntin partitions rise alongside stairwell to lst floor. Cl8 stair, sturdy turned balusters, square newels, bipartite handrail swept up to landings. Splat balusters to top landing. Stair window partly retains leaded glazing and cross shape. 3 bay roof with 2 through purlin collared trusses, splayed feet to principals.2 storey (eaves raised), 3 window. Coursed rubble masonry, boulder foundations. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, deep verges, plain bargeboards. Tall square stone stacks, moulded caps, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l2 pane windows at lst floor left and centre, deeper l2 pane sash to right, all under eaves. l6 pane sash to ground floor left and right, stone lintels. Doorway to left of centre, stone lintel. Slate hood on iron brackets, door of 2 glazed panels over 2 flush panels. Small, 4 pane fixed light window to immediate right of door, stone lintel. Later outshots and Cl9 gabled cross wing to rear elevation set against hillside. Modern rendered stack. Modern porch to side of outshot. Good cobbled yard set into rectangles with kerbstones to front. Later Cl9 house with twin gabled dormers adjoins to left.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5142SH7180516258
63339BryntirionEstate house in late Georgian style. Built of large local granite rubble boulders with purple slate hipped roof with projecting eaves and pebbledashed end chimneys. Two storeys, double-fronted with 2 x 16-pane hornless sashes each floor and centre boarded door with 2-pane overlight. Small timber gabled porch with panelled sides. Pebbledash left end wall. Rear right has 12-pane sash. Gabled rear two-storey wing and single-storey outbuilding. SE side of rear extension has a 12-pane hornless sash on each floor. Small C20 porch on right with C20 door. Outbuilding to left is white-washed, with double-door and stable-door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20119SH3212938012
11015Bryntirion, Mona Street, Amlwch19th Century early. Stucco. Large. 2-storey. 3 windows. L. 2-storey wing. Wood cornice hood porch. Coupled pilasters. Open pediment. Circular light. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bryntirion. Early C19 townhouse retaining its original character and detail. Formerly home to a member of the prominent Paynter family who had many business interests in Amlwch during its heyday including the Mona Windmill and the shipyard. Slightly altered at the end of the C20. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5420SH4397792892
64128Buarth FarmPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22412SH5020555283
63152BuarthauThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Of rubble construction, the house section whitened, with slate roof and tiled ridge; squat end chimneys with weathercoursing. The house part has a near-central entrance with modern boarded stable door. To the L is a C19 nine-pane part-opening casement; to the R is a C19 12-pane unhorned sash. Small contemporary first-floor windows with, to the L, a 9-pane casement and to the R a 4-pane casement. Adjacent to the R gable is a ruined C19 mono-pitched, single-storey block with former wheel pit between it and the house. The stable section has an open entrance to R with exposed timber lintel, and a small blocked window to the R. To the rear of the range is a contemporary rubble dairy outshut to the centre, with 2 boarded doors to the R return and a shuttered window to the front. A later C19 additional lean-to adjoins to the L, with squat chimney to the L and modern window and door to the front; the stable rear has an open upper loading bay and its gable end has a ruinous lean-to addition.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20928SH6247547663
64981Buckley Pines HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII22613SH8593514029
108383Building, Bryn-ffanigl isafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25293.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII165
69016Buildings, Glanllyn FarmPOST MEDIEVALBARN;STABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII87519SH8891132110
110495Buildings, Nant-y-creau, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99573.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20577
5471Bulkeley Memorial, Twr Hill, BeaumarisCirca 1875, plain obelisk of fine proportion circa 90ft high. Probably of Penmon stone. 'In memory of Sir Richard Bulkeley Williams-Bulkeley 1801-1875'. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Modern commemorative obelisk. (LUAU, 2001)
MODERNOBELISKCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5700SH5911677190
11018Bull Hotel, Pen-y-bont Inn, LlangefniPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII5755SH4592075670
11986Bull Inn, Llanbedr-y-cennin18th century or earlier with alterations. Stone 2 storey slated. Int hewm chamfered beans. Wide fireplace joints, slate flag floor. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3207SH7607769499
12316Bulls Head Hotel, BalaCirca 1800 and earlier, rubblestone at rear. 2 storey, attics, gabled dormers, slates. Square headed passageway to left, front modern roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialListed BuildingII4912SH9255735903
66529Burleigh House, No. 74, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12063.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3400SH7804282748
66530Burton'sPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25358SH7820882406
64558Bust of Augustus and Column at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalBUSTCommemorativeListed BuildingII19822SH6162542331
64508Bust of Inigo Jones on Pedestal at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalBUSTCommemorativeListed BuildingII19825SH6166542346
17007Butler's House Garden, VaynolThis garden, opposite dairy cottage, is known as the butlers house garden. It once held several glasshouses, now only one remains, a vine house along the north west wall. The area is otherwise grassed. The garden is entered through ornate iron gates with a heavily scrolled wrought iron overthrow bearing the initials of Assheton Smith.

Listed Grade II (no. 4195) for group value with dairy cottage, the butler's house, and other neighbouring listed items at the heart of Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPEListed BuildingII4195SH5379069580
16985Butler's House, VaynolA 19th-century house in the small walled garden between the dairy and the kitchen garden. Listed Grade II (no. 4196) for group value with dairy cottage and the gates and gate-piers at the NE entrance to the walled garden, and part of the remarkably complete appurtenances of Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4196SH5379569566
6363Bwlch Coch House, DolgellauPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5146SH7438415921
65444Bwlch GroesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19444SH2788633524
1969Bwlch Gwernog House, Nr. BeddgelertOn footings of perhaps earlier building. (RCAHMW, 1960)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII20942SH6116245260
62859Bwlch Uchaf, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof, in poor condition, and stone end stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings. Larger square stack to left. Single-storey, double-fronted with facade offset to right. Two 4-pane sashes and centre half-glazed door. Loft light in right end wall. Rear wall partly collapsed.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20004SH1535227055
62815Bwlch y ffordd isaf, LlannorA Farm Newly Erected By The Glynllifon Estate Of Lord Newborough In 1880. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).Post MedievalFARM;FARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21334SH3982039450
6459Bwlch y Maen, Former Coop, MaentwrogEarly 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, deep eaves, insurance plaque and date 1834. Front alterations see M/DES FILE 3/11/70. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4822SH6646940554
12317Bwlch-Iocyn, Maentwrog Road17th century nucleus, rough hewn slate. 1 storey and attic, studded door, original principle roof timber, plastered barrel roof in wing. Last farm in which a dog team was used to churn butter. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located on a rise some 3km NW of Ffestiniog; accessed via a long track leading NW off the main road. Set in a rubble-walled garden on a slightly raised, stone-flagged terrace. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4700SH7001043885
63517Bwlch-y-fedwenThe rear wing represents the core of a sub-medieval house, of which one bay survives: this is unequally divided by a substantial chamfered cross beam carrying the date of 1664, and supporting broad joists. There is a similar beam against the fireplace wall, and the chimney breast has heavy stop-chamfered bressumer. Position of former doorway marked by alcove away from stack and aligned with a survivingdoorway (with C18 2-panelled door) in the original rear wall suggests that this room represents the hall of a submedieval house of which no other fabric is visible. The interior of the present main range has detail consistent with a rebuilding dart of c1820 (including a simple spindle staircase); oddly asymmetrical interior division (comprising one very large and one small room flanking the stair hall). Detail in continuation of rear range (beyond stack) suggests that this too is a later addition.A large village farmhouse; 2 storeys with 4-bay entrance front facing E over present driveway and 2 storeyed rear wing with stepped-down roof-line indicating 2 phases of construction. Pebbledashed with slate roof, deeply overhung at eaves, and with gable end stacks and axial and end-wall stacks to rear wing. Entrance in 2nd bay from left: a 4-panelled door with decorative overlight. 16-pane sash windows to the ground floor, 12-pane to first floor. Gable end to street has one blind opening to upper floor. Rear range has blocked doorway to left and tripartite 8-pane sash window beyond, with 2x12-pane sashes to first floor. Lower continuation of this range beyond has blind wall to street.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21534SH5476140586
62871Bwlch-y-garreg, AberdaronInterior: Little altered but decayed. Kitchen to right open to roof has big fireplace with beam dated 1818, inserted oven and grate. Cupboard left of fireplace. Partition to left of entry of wide boards with two doors, one gave access to bedroom with box bed, now gone and other to a narrow scullery, the partition between bedroom and scullery gone. Croglofft over left part entered by ladder, the supporting cross beam broken. Exterior: Cottage, rubble stone, once whitewashed, with corrugated iron roof replacing small slates (in 1985 photo) and with big right hand square end stack, stone with dripstones and pyramidal capping. Single storey, double-fronted with 2-pane casement each side of door, the left casement larger and the whole facade offset to left. Very large boulder footings. Rear small window to scullery. To right is C19 added byre, rubble stone and corrugated iron roof, small window left, door right. The roof is lower than house roof. One bay addition on right end with cobble floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20028SH2252127769
11987Bwlch-y-maen, Bro MachnoProbably 17th century; later stone, 2 storey, old slates. Projecting chimney at E gable, diag stack, quadrant kneelers to gable coping.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5856SH7822653092
64080BwthynPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24611SH9820737047
65879Bwthyn AnnePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84764SH6037376245
64633Bwthyn CochwillanPost MedievalhouseDomesticListed BuildingII22959SH6066569442
66122Bwthyn RhydPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3168SH7596871944
64012Bwthyn, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24624SH9253537249
30639Bwthyn, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64654.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23678SH5418353437
66868Bwthyn-y-Bryn at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17035SH8068376865
63891BYRE (FORMER DOWER HOUSE) AT CEFNDEUDDWR, A470 (E SIDE), CEFNDEUDDWRRubble construction with slate roof; rectangular plan. C19 entrance to N side with pegged doorcase and boarded door. ToR a part-glazed (6-pane) window with ventilation slats beneath. Blocked primary entrance to E gable end with 9-pane C19 sashwindow above, apparently in original opening. Small, blockedoriginal window to L of S side. Upper entrance to rebuilt W gablevia stone stepped and parapeted access.Fine beamed ceiling with 3 deeply stopped-chamferedtransverse beams and delicately stopped-chamfered subsidiarybeams. 2-bay roof with contemporary truss, though missing itsqueen struts. Cobbled floor (C19).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15158SH7298626102
64356Byre At Cymer Abbey, A 470 (Ne Side),Cymer AbbeyPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16165SH7217519504
64544Byre NE of Plas Brondanw.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19835SH6172342394
64350Byre Range At Cae Hir, Cae HirPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16156SH6600720002
110399Byre, Ty'n-y-FfrithThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99476.

Grade II listed byre
POST MEDIEVALCATTLE SHELTERAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20173
63820ByrllysgC16 farmhouse, a 2-storey 2-unit plan, built of mortared rubble masonry with large stones as quoins and lintels. Slate roof with stone parapet copings on rough stone kneelers; tall gable stacks with dripstones and capping.
The principal elevation now faces down the Coed y Byrllysg valley to the SW, a 3-window range with openings towards the centre of the range and with central doorway. The door is half glazed and the windows are timber casements, the upper floor windows set in gabled half dormers that break the eavesline; the central dormer bears the date 1761 inscribed in the stone to L of the window. The footing at the base of the wall to the R of the doorway suggests that they may have been some rebuilding, probably when the building was re-aligned.
The rear elevation (originally the front) also has a doorway towards the centre, with the original doorway to the L, now a partially blocked opening with a window in the upper part. The upper floor has 2 widely spaced small timber casement windows directly under the eaves.
At the R (SE) gable is a lean to addition, now with a roof of profiled metal sheeting, with dripcourse above the present roof level and single doorway at the L end of the SE wall.a regional house type of 2 units with end chimneys and cross passage plan, originally with hall to one side of the passage and parlour and service room to the other. The house was extensively altered in the mid C18 (dated 1761) and the orientation of the building reversed, the rear of the house then becoming the principal elevation, with dormer windows added to the upper storey.
Recorded in the tithe apportionment of the parish, 1841, as a holding of just over 54 acres(22 hectares); owned by the Honorable Edward Mostyn Lloyd Mostyn and occupied by John Owen. The interior retains the original timber framed partitions of the cross passage, and one of the original segmental headed doorways; to the R is evidence for another doorway, now blocked. At the NW end of the house there is a blocked in inglenook fireplace at ground floor level, the fireplace at the opposite end has been removed but the upper floor has a massive fireplace which has been partially blocked and new fireplaces inserted into the reduced openings several times.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84341SH5949124061
63946Bys-cochThe building is constructed of local stone rubble on a platform levelled out of the side of the hill. Irregular slate roof. One and a half storeys, with a central part-glazed door and 4-pane horned sash windows each side, and similar shorter windows to the upper floor. Squat gable end stacks. The building is extended in line to the SE by a single-storey outbuilding of boulders and a slate roof. Stable door. At the rear only the upper floor above ground; this has one sash window.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21436SH3224630934
65086C19 Wall Adjoining Bridge House to the EPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII26872SH5905537177
3577C19th Telegraph Station, Point Lynas1841 square building, 1 storey, 2 windows on each face. Rubbled masonry, rendered. Slate pyramidal roof. Look-out projection with bow window, N. Somewhat recessed sash windows with glazing bars. Inscribed tablet with date on W side. <1>

An old telegraph station of the Holyhead-Liverpool telegraph first used in 1827 existed at Llaneilian. It overlooked Point Lynas, at about 300ft and 10.8 miles from Llanfaethlu (see SH38NW 25). <2>

SH 47839218 The Old Telegraph (NAT). <3>
POST MEDIEVALTELEGRAPH STATIONCivilNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5367SH4783092180
62953Caban Cader Idris, KingsInterior: Plain interior with contemporary 4-panel doors and simple dog-legstair with plain newel post, rail and balusters.Exterior: Quarry-dressed rubble with medium-pitched slate roofs, deep eavesand verges and plain bargeboards to gables. The School (Caban Cader Idris, to the L) is T-shaped, gabled to Nand W. Gabled bellcote to W (front facing) arm of T with mouldedkneelers, capping and pointed bell-arch in dressed limestone; conical tin louvres to the three roof sections and decorative iron finials to gable apexes. Entrances to R and to N return of projecting wing to W; Tudor-arched to tall, recessed boarded doors with plain fans; stepped access and stopped-chamfered doorcases. Tudor-arched windows with slate cills, two 2-pane to front and two 4-pane to rear with simple, wide Y-tracery heads in timber. Large pointed-arched windows to gable ends with 3 lancets and oculi in wooden plate tracery. To rear, a further entrance as before with large steel-framed window to R, a later insertion. The School Master's House (Ty'r Ysgol) adjoins to the R and is stepped-up. 2 storeys, L-shaped with construction and detailing as before. Entrances to rear and S side, the latter via a C20 single-storey porch. 4-panelled door with stopped-chamfered detailing. Main front with narrow 2-pane sashes to L bay with cambered heads and slate cills. Half-hipped roof and weather coursing at intersection with school block. Advanced gabled section to R with slightly projecting lateral chimney to N face;plain banding and cornice. 4-pane sashes as before, though larger to gable face. In the apex a slate plaque inscribed with date 1876. Further stack to rear section with hipped roof to S.Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII15609SH6814416966
66195Cadnant BridgePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII87417SH7782577703
66503Cadogan Centre at Gloddaeth HallPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII25310SH8028780706
35134Cae Besi, HarlechAlvin Langdon Coburn, the photographer, first visited Harlech in 1916 at the invitation of George Davison. They bought a plot of land there in 1918, and had a house built on it. They lived there until 1928, and whilst there Coburn published a series of photographs of the area entitled The Book of Harlech (Coburn 1920; Gernsheim 1966). It is claimed the house was designed by Griffith Morris (Cadw Listed Building description), though Morris did not set up on his own until the late 1920’s. The house contributes to the concentration of Arts and Crafts style buildings constructed within Harlech during this period.(Berks & Davidson, 2008, p.10)MODERNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII25514SH5783030550
65105Cae Canol Including Adjoining Garage Block to the NEThis site was previously recorded as PRN81921.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26886SH5938237763
12319Cae Canol Mawr, Ffestiniog17th century, local stone; similar to Tryfal. <1>

The house was constructed in the early 16th century on a three bay, two-unit plan conforming ostensibly to Smith’s ‘Type A’ end chimney plan though closer inspection reveals a more complex structure of a ‘hybrid’ nature combining certain elements of the developed ‘Snowdonia’ plan, viz. the distinctive two-unit plan with hall and outer rooms, cross-passage and opposing gable end mural fireplaces heating ground and first floor rooms, with relic features of the late-medieval period. In its primary form, Cae-canol-mawr would appear to have been furnished with a two– bay open hall and paired service rooms to ground floor level with first floor accommodation restricted to the lower bay only, in a manner akin to a ‘croglofft’. During a subsequent phase of modification, the first floor accommodation was extended out over the cross-passage forming a gallery overlooking the hall; the open hall has never been fully closed over.
The dendrochronological dating of 1531 places it fairly early in the transitional period between the open hall and the fully storeyed house which may account for the fact that only certain of those features which were to become characteristic of the fully-storeyed house were adopted in this building. Cae-canol-mawr represents a most intriguing building of ‘transitional’ form and, while the surviving fabric allows for reconstructions of the primary layout to be made with some degree of confidence, a number of features cannot on the available evidence be interpreted with certainty and the building would certainly warrant further investigation. (Tyler, 2011).


Cae Canol Mawr is an upland farmhouse built with boulder footings on a platform site about 1000ft above OD. The house is of Snowdonian type, and tree ring dating has confirmed its early C16th date. (Bridge et al 2012)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4701SH7201043890
110422Cae Coed, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99499.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21492
63181Cae Dafydd, BeddgelertRetains mid C19 layout of central entrance hall flanked by principal rooms with staircase off-set between these and the service rooms, but little original detail.House of gentry character. 2-storeyed, 3-window main range with long rear range which has advanced near-central gable parallel to the main block. Roughly coursed and squared slate-stone throughout, finely dressed in long blocks to the main range. Slate roofs with gable end stacks to main range, rear wing and its advanced gable. Main range of early C19 character (a c1830 remodelling of an earlier building) with central panelled and part glazed doorway; 16-pane sash windows to first floor and flanking the entrance. Moulded eaves, and roof carried forward on timber brackets. West elevation to garden has broad gabled return of main range, with French doors to ground floor, and possible scar of an earlier roofline at apex. Rough straight joint together with different masonry style suggest that main range and the rear wing (which forms most of this elevation) are of different phases - the rear wing in its present form post-dates the main range and probably represents the work of 1852. This wing has central advanced gable with 16-pane sash window to ground and first floor, and 4-pane sash with round arched head at gable apex. Stair window to the right - a margin-light sash. Left hand bay has 12-pane sash to first floor, renewed lower window. Rear gable of wing has similar round-headed apex light, 8-pane sash to first floor and lean-to bay window with paired 8-pane sashes to ground floor.

Two-thirds of the upper stone of an irregularly coarse-grained gritstone beehive quern was found during the demolition of a field wall in front of Cae Dafydd house in the 1970s by the then owner Mr Frank Booth. The house lies at 50m OD in a narrow valley close to the former coastline and within half a mile of a Romano-British settlement. The quernstone has two parallel grooves forming a decorative band around the hopper giving a pronounced collar. The uper stone is 270mm in diameter at the base and 130mm in height, and it has a central hopper perforation 96mm deep and 80mm wide at the top. It has a hole 34mm deep on the outer side into which a handle could be fitted and which has been widened laterally to 46mm through use. It weighs 5.5kg. The base is shallowly concave and shows uneven wear, perhaps suggesting that an oscillatory or semi-rotarty action was used. (Griffith, 1998)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21918SH6143945663
27483Cae Einion House and Outbuildings, Islaw'r-DrefThe cottage known as Cae Einion is first depicted cartographically on the tithe map of 1838 (see figure 3), with the tithe schedule listing the occupier as being a Richard Evans, with the land belonging to Hugh Jones Esq. Cae Einion is a Grade II listed late 17th or early 18th century farmhouse, which retains some interior details despite significant 19th century alteration.

It forms part of the local settlement pattern of scattered 17th century farms which are generally considered likely to be located at the sites of medieval settlement. Evidence that this may be the case at Cae Einion is suggested by its downslope position and incorporation of a reused truss (J. Emmett, Design Brief). The 25 first edition 1888 Ordnance Survey map (see figure 4) depicts Cae Einion much as it exists today, with two large outbuildings and surrounded by trackways running through unenclosed fields. The OS map also depicts the former existence of an agricultural
waterwheel on the north-eastern elevation of the cottage, and the area to the immediate west is
labelled sluice.

The building is a well preserved example of a late seventeenth century rubble built, vernacular farmhouse. Despite probable nineteenth century alteration, and the construction of a rubble built extension, the farmhouse still retains much of its original character and fabric. The ground floor has seen some extensive alteration since the original build, with the former hall becoming a dining room, and the addition of the northwest extension providing a kitchen, bathroom and toilet. The first floor has also seen extensive alteration, with the insertion of internal partitions to create extra bedrooms. The overall development of the property can be split into three separate phases, the first of which is of Medieval origins suggested by the
reuse of the cruck-truss above the parlour. The second phase is of the late seventeenth century
and is represented by the traditional Snowdonia house of a developed three-unit type with central stair passage. The third phase of the property is of the nineteenth century and is represented by the construction of the lean-to extension at the rear, as well as the insertion of sash windows and the sub-division of the first floor with the addition of new dormer windows. (Cooke 2011)
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15603SH6791716171
16558Cae Glas Farm, LlanfrothenFrom 04/04/17 to 18/04/2018 this site was also recorded as PRN 64553.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19837SH6275144705
12124Cae Glas Farmstead, Waunfawr19th century listed (Grade II) farmstead recorded photographically in advance of conversion. <1>POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22036SH5243659341
66974Cae GrugogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20075SH2547479556
65508Cae GwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18334SH5272967779
65340Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farmhouse, DenioPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4590SH3712736310
64854Cae HenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21800SH4985058760
66294Cae HenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24433SH3161488527
64349Cae Hir Farmhouse (Including Attached Byre)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16154SH6598119986
11989Cae Llenor, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3896SH4820062490
66885Cae MawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25173SH3491890880
80260Cae Mor Hotel, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25431SH7896982124
11993Cae Synamon, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 4-11-1999 this site was also recorded as PRN63431.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3902SH4863263854
6460Cae'n y Coed Uchaf, MaentwrogA storeyed stone-built house of classic two-unit Snowdonian type with end chimneys and stone fireplace stair. Timber details include: a post-and-panel partition dividing hall from outer rooms; a timber diamond-mullioned window to the hall; a plain mullioned window to the service room; and heavy trusses with morticed collar beams and trenched purlins. <2>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII19656SH6826940655
63887Cae'n-Y-Coed Farmhouse, A470 (E Side), FfiogExterior: House-and-byre: Rubble construction with corrugatediron roofs; the house is the central section and has acontemporary or near-contemporay byre addition to the SW, set backslightly; later C17 byre addition to NE. The primary block ispartly on boulder foundations and has a later rubble and boulderbuttress to the L, in front of a former window. Off-centreentrance to house with boarded door and timber lintel; originalwindow opening to L with modern window. The byre section has asteeply-pitched slate roof and an entrance to L with modern stabledoor. Rough stone-stepped access to upper loading bay at R gableend; original pegged oak doorcase and boarded door. The L byresection has an entrance to the L with C19 boarded door anddoorcase and a window opening to the L at the junction with theC19 cottage addition. 2 small original window openings to therear of the house with modern glazing, that to the R with timberlintel. 6-pane C19 window to rear of the NE byre section. Exterior, Cottage addition: 2-storey, 2-window cottage; rubbleconstruction with slate roof and end chimneys, with plain cornicesand weather coursing. Central entrance with boarded door; 12-panerecessed sash windows to both floors, except that to upper R whichis modern;projecting slate cills. Contemporary 6-pane fixedstair-light diagonally above entrance to R. Central entrance to rear with part-glazed modern door; 6-pane sash window with tall lower panes to the R and a 12-pane recessed sash above. Modernwindows to L of door on both floors.Interior, house-and-byre section: 2-bay interior to house withlarge inglenook fireplace to L with chamfered inglebeam; laterdoorway through fireplace into byre section. Beamed ceiling withrun-off stops and chamfering, probably a late C17 insertion; asection of post-and-panel partition screen survives to the L of 12 the entrance, originally defining the hall/parlour spaces. Primary(?) entrance into right-hand byre section through SW gable wall. Both byre sections of 2-bays with original tie-beam trusses.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15161SH7379624995
11990Cae'r Eglwys, Llandwrog1744 Remodelled. 2 storey. stone cottage. Remened thin slate roof. pointed Ent: Arch large slate limtels. Rear shop assition. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3779SH4513356047
62872Cae'r Geifr, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Farmhouse, colourwashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof, deteriorating, and rendered end stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings. Larger square stack to left end. Single-storey, double-fronted, offset to right, with 4-pane sash each side of ledged door. Added earlier C20 porch. Late C19 outbuilding to left with lower slate roof and red brick ridge stack, door and window to right by house, broad timber-lintel cart-entry centre, door to left, all with red brick jambs. Older but added outbuilding to right, rubble stone with lower slate roof and one door to extreme left. Slab lintel..Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20011SH1702728587
6493Cae'r Gors Cottage, RhosgadfanSmall single-storeyed type A cottage. The former home of the novelist Dr Kate Roberts. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21811SH5065057320
66964Cae'r LlechauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84997SH4481064910
11992Cae'r Pwll, NefynPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4630SH2930840223
64770Cae'r-maenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19784SH5318562060
62873Cae-crin, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof, coped gables and single squat square left end stack, whitewashed with dripstones and pyramid capping. Single-storey, part-lofted, double-fronted with facade offset to right. Two narrow 6-pane windows (panes of uneven size) flanking full-height ledged door. Outbuilding, probably former byre to left, C20 window breaking eaves. Rear has one small window left and added C20 lean-to to right continued behind byre.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20046SH1479724824
64680Cae-efa-lwyd-fawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23698SH4613153022
64141Cae-FfynnonPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22410SH5007955034
64138Cae-halen-bachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22415SH4527056657
64348Cae-Mab-SeifionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16161SH6876520689
63261Cae-ysguborCottage has croglofft above left room which has exposed joists and a timber spine partition dividing the room into 2 spaces, which may in fact be the original arrangement; cast-iron decorative Victorian fireplace to front part. Main room has quarry tile floor and short heck screen immediately to right of entrance; position of former fixed dresser visible to back wall; access to croglofft from main room. Boarded ceilings throughout including to that part of cowhouse brought into domestic use. Hayloft to stable.Smallholder's cottage with attached cowhouse and stable. Irregularly coursed rubblestone, showing traces of limewash to stable, roughcast to front wall of cottage with painted cement-rendered architraves to door and windows; slate roof. Long rectangular plan aligned roughly north-east to south-west has 2-room cottage to centre with contemporary stable and cowhouse under same roofline to left and right respectively. Cottage has 9-pane sash window to left and Victorian sash to right of central entrance, both with slate cills; small horizontal sliding sash window below eaves to back wall, also with slate cill; rendered ridge stacks with slate drips at junctions with stable and cowhouse. Stable has door to centre and ventilation slits to left and right; inserted opening to gable end. Cowhouse, the left part of which was brought into domestic use in C20, has opposed doorways to far left, that to the back wall infilled and with a C20 window inserted; lean-to pigsty to back wall on right. Attached to the right gable end is a slightly lower addition to the cowhouse, now ruinous. The cottage and stable have a slate path in front.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21281SH5300758060
64212Caeherfyn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23346SH6037368641
59002Caer Berllan, South of LlanrwstThree large beams were sampled from this site, the principal parlour beam, a (dais) beam between the sitting and dining rooms, and a north-south beam across the stairs. All three ring series were long, but each contained bands of narrow rings and unusual, almost regular, changes in growth rate, suggesting the trees may have been managed in some way, or grew in an unusual environment. All three series failed to date. (Bridge, 2012)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3583SH8056060210
63428Caer Mena Including Forecourt RailingsNot inspected.A house of 3 symmetrical bays and 3 storeys with basement, of painted and scribed roughcast walls, slate roof on moulded and corbelled eaves, and with roughcast end stacks. The central doorway has a panelled door with inserted glazing to the panels. The outer bays have 2-storey bay windows on iron brackets, articulated by thin attached colonnettes, blank panels between storeys and hipped roofs with iron cresting. In the lower storey the windows have leaded lights with coloured glass above the transoms and sash windows to the sides, while in the middle storey are cross windows incorporating casements. The central bay has a 4-pane sash window to the middle storey, which also has moulded bands below the sill and lintel level. In the upper storey each bay has a 4-pane sash window under a moulded cornice on corbels, with string course above. The basement, probably the fabric of the earlier school, has small-pane sash windows flanking a central doorway.

The forecourt has iron railings on a dwarf wall, with decorative finials and pyramid finials to the main stanchions. Double entrance gates and a basement gate to the R have similar detail.

The rear has a lower wing with hipped roof.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26634SH4774862890
66124Caer Rhun HallPost MedievalHALL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17010SH7739570541
17287Caer Rhun Hall Gardens, CaerhunCaer Rhun Hall is situated just to the east of the B5106 Conwy to Betws y Coed road, about 7km south of Conway. The house, although close to the road, is surrounded by gardens, and faces south over its wide, shallow terraces. The River Conwy is about 0.75 km away to the east. The home farm and walled kitchen garden lie on the other side of the B5106, immediately opposite the house.

The house, now used as an accountancy college, is a large, three-storey late Victorian mansion in
a style showing Elizabethan influence, built of roughly-dressed, coursed pale grey limestone with red sandstone window surrounds and chimneys. It has crow-stepped gables over the bays and some windows, and a slate roof. The roofline is heavily ornamented, having, as well as the decorative gables and many tall chimneys, thin columnar finials topped with stone balls. There are also towers on the south-east corner and in the north-east angle. The large windows are mullioned and transomed, with leaded lights. It was built by General Hugh Gough in 1892 on the site of Plas Caerhun, a seventeenth-century house which may have had medieval origins.

The house itself seems to have been little altered externally and probably looks almost exactly as it did when new. Alterations to the outbuildings and the new college buildings are hidden by garden walls, and apart from minor changes to the gardens the appearance and layout of the last decade of the nineteenth century is remarkably well preserved.

The Davies family, who owned the Caerhun estate in the seventeenth century, were descended from Sir Gruffydd Llwyd, lord of Dinorwig and Tregarnedd. The estate seems to have remained in the same family until late in the nineteenth century, although it was inherited several times by a female, which resulted in some name changes.

The first time this happened, in the early eighteenth century, Hugh Jones, husband of Grace Davies, changed his name to Jones Davies. In the next generation, their son left the estate to his sister, who was married to a Ralph Griffith. The family name then became Davies Griffith. When Edmund Hyde Hall toured Caernarfonshire in about 1810, Hugh Davies Griffith, the owner, was a minor; he must have been the grandson of the above couple. Later in the nineteenth century Catherine Hester Davies Griffith, who married Richard Hemming, inherited the estate, and as her children were all girls except the first, who died without issue, it is probable that it was the marriage of the eldest surviving daughter which brought the estate to General Gough. Catherine Hester was, however, still alive in 1892 when the new house was built, though she died the following year; this may suggest that the estate had already been sold.

General Gough was a distinguished military man, having been Colonel of the Royal Horse Guards, Colonel-in-Chief of the 60th Rifles, Commander-in-Chief in India during the Sikh wars, and also Governor of Jersey. He sold the house to Dr G H B Kenrick, a barrister who also had Indian connections, having been on the Viceroy's council. With the house came General Gough's military portraits, for which there was no room in his new, smaller home. The house and gardens have been in the hands of the present owners since 1953.

Oddly, Caer Rhun house does not appear to be shown at all on the Ordnance Survey 2-in.
manuscript map made in about 1820, though there certainly must have been a house at that time; but its relatively recent history is very well documented by the 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps of 1889 and 1913.

The stable block, dating from about the same time as the house, consists of two ranges joined at
right-angles, each with a short return at the end, though both of these have been rebuilt (the return on the north range has been replaced by a shed). Through the eastern range is an archway, linking the yards to the west (reached from the road) and east (reached from the courtyard by the house). The buildings are of stone with slate roofs, and crow-stepped gables, like the house; the east range is single-storey and the north range two-storey, incorporating accommodation for grooms and coachman. The stable buildings have been much altered and new college buildings have been added in the eastern yard, and a telephone box under the arch. Both yards are tarmac-surfaced, but under the archway the old cobbled surface remains.

The existing stable block replaces an earlier one which, according to the 1889 map, was built as
a long, curving range to the north and west of the old house. There were still two yards, one to the north (with a curving north wall which still stands) and one to the south-west, now partly under the new stable block.

South of the stables there were, in addition to the glasshouses, two short ranges of buildings facing each other. One was along the west end of the glasshouses and the other against the road wall. The latter, which is stone-built but now has a corrugated roof, survives. Various new buildings have been added.

The gardeners house, a fairly substantial building, is situated to the south-west of the Hall, quite close to the road wall. It has survived from before the rebuilding of the main house, as it appears on the 1889 map, identical in plan and in the same position. It also lacks the crowstepped gables typical of the 1890s buildings. Originally the kitchen garden lay immediately to the south-east, but after this was moved to the other side of the road the glasshouses remained close to the gardener's house, immediately to the north. The house is built of roughly-dressed grey stone, similar to that of the main house and probably from the same source. It has recently been re-pointed and has a new slate roof and modern windows, but with sandstone sills and lintels. It is a good-sized, two-storey house, L-shaped, with a porch on the west.

The gardens are surrounded by the once very extensive park, which runs down to the river on the
east and also extends some way to the north and south, on both sides of the B5106. It includes the small church of St Mary and the Roman fort of Canovium within which the church and churchyard lie. Although most of the park is now in separate ownership and is mostly regularly ploughed, sufficient of the dot-planted trees survive for it to retain its parkland appearance, though this will not persist for many more years as many of the trees are nearing the ends of their lives, and they are not being replaced.

The park pre-dates the present house and its layout was largely unchanged when the house was
rebuilt and the garden redesigned in 1892. In its present form it is likely to date to the early nineteenth century. The 1889 Ordnance Survey map records the layout of the grounds as they were before the house was rebuilt and by comparing it with the 1913 map it is possible to see how comprehensive was the redesigning of the whole garden area. The park, however, was not much altered, except that the garden was extended slightly on the north and west, taking the drive into the garden and necessitating the re-routing of a footpath to the church. The new home farm and walled garden were constructed in one of the park enclosures, on the west side of the B5106.

The one small area of the park which is still in the same ownership as the house is an enclosure to the south of the garden, running down to the belt of trees along the lane to the church. This is kept mowed and is used as a small 5-hole golf course, without landscaping. Some specimen trees remain.

The rest of the park is in different hands and is farmed, much of it being regularly ploughed and many of the trees shown on the old maps having gone. So far, however, it retains its parkland appearance, sloping gently towards the river, dotted with old oaks.

The drive originally left the road in the same place as it now does, but skirted the north and north-west side of the garden and entered by a gate from the park to the east of the house. The east was evidently the entrance front of the pre-1892 house. After the new house was built, with the main entrance on the north side, the garden was extended over the old route of the drive, and a new drive was constructed within the garden.

The lane to the church runs just south of the garden and cuts diagonally across the Roman fort, within which the church lies, continuing beyond as an unsurfaced track. Two public roads, the B5106 and the minor road to Rowen which turns off it opposite the drive entrance, also cut through the park. There are several footpaths within the eastern part of the park, between the garden and the river.

The parkland trees, which are mostly deciduous, were already present in 1889, as were the two
areas of woodland to the north and south. Both these areas seem to have consisted entirely of
deciduous trees both then and later. However, after 1889 and before 1913, no doubt around the same time as all the other changes were made, some mixed plantations were laid out in strips along the eastern side of the B5106 and the northern side of the lane to the church, presumably to increase privacy. An area of probably natural woodland in the valley of the small stream to the west of the new farm and walled garden was increased in extent and had conifers added to it, and belts of conifers were planted along the roadsides and in the field to the west, surrounding the walled garden. Only parts of these now survive, and many self-sown deciduous trees have appeared.

The ha-ha forms the southern boundary of the garden, and may date from before the 1890s
redesign, as the boundary on the 1889 map follows exactly the same curving line for most of its length, though there is no indication of a ditch. The ha-ha consists of a dry-stone wall about 1.5 m high, with a sharp ditch on the outside.

An ice-house is located in the northern part of the park, on the edge of a plantation north-east of the house, under a man-made mound. It is approached via a right-angled passage 6 m long which had at least two doors. The chamber is conical and domed.

In the southern part of the park is the Roman fort of Canovium. The fort is still plainly visible as a bank, some parts of which have been more ploughed over than others. Within it is the small church of St Mary, whose stone-walled graveyard occupies most of the north-east quadrant of the fort; Roman masonry is visible in the church walls.

The lane leading to the church is now a public road, but in the nineteenth century the church was only accessible on foot from this direction. The entrance to the lane was gated, and the iron gate remains, hung on rebuilt stone pillars. Near the site of the Roman quay, east of the house, which is associated with the Roman fort, is a boat house, now ruined and oovergrown, which probably at one time utilised the quay. This is shown on the 1889 map.

The gardens, of about 10 acres, now preserve, with minor alterations, the layout of about 1892-
97, contemporary with the building of the present house. The previous layout, documented in etail by the 25-in. Ordnance Survey map of 1889, was completely swept away and the gardens comprehensively redesigned.

Before 1892 the house was slightly further to the north, with informal shrubberies and areas with trees beyond; to the south-west of it lay a 1.5 acre paddock, with a small plantation further south still; almost all of the remaining area, apart from a lawn immediately to the south of the house, was a walled kitchen garden. This had an irregular shape and layout and contained glasshouses and fruit trees (both on the wall and free-standing), and was oriented, like the house, slightly east of south.

The new layout, while retaining a broadly similar division into areas, is in detail completely different, with terraces replacing the walled garden, an orchard on the site of the paddock (now a car park), the house further south with the glasshouses to the west of it, and the informal area alongside the drive (which has moved to the other side of it) widened and extended southwards. None of the walls or garden divisions are on exactly the same line as before except for one curved yard wall to the north; the alignment is still a little east of south, but nearer due south. A completely new walled kitchen garden, smaller than the old but containing no glass, was laid out on the west side of the B5106.

At first glance it seems surprising not to have adapted the old layout rather than create a completely new one, but from the scale and design of the mansion it is clear that the builder, General Gough, was a man with grand ideas and the ability to carry them out. A formal setting was created close to the house in preference to the kitchen garden, but the General seems to have been interested in the glasshouses as he kept them near the house, constructing a special wall to support them. The new total area of glass was similar to what was cleared, and the materials may have been re-used as far as possible; the supporting wall appears to be of re-used brick, no doubt from the old garden walls. The glasshouses have now been demolished, in most cases being replaced with new buildings used by the college.

The garden was extended on north and east, taking in the former drive and a strip of the park; this allowed for more trees to be planted, but again the old route of the drive was completely abandoned and another built following a slightly different route. This quite slight extension also involved re-routing a public footpath through the park. The wider belt of trees contains many fine specimens, but reduces the view towards the river, although the latter can be attractively glimpsed between the trees.

A small formal pool and pergola at the west end of the terraces also seem likely to be the work of General Gough; a yew arbour at the opposite end may be slightly later, but provides a focal point from the pool, so was probably part of the same plan. The walk down the west side of the terraces has been laid out to focus on a pre-existing cedar, but the double border along this path is later, laid out by the present owners. The box parterre on the top terrace may be a later addition by General Gough, or possibly is attributable to a later owner, perhaps Dr Kenrick. The expansion of the small plantation in the south-west corner into a wilderness, or shrubbery with walks, is probably contemporary with the main scheme.

The outbuildings and yards, contemporary with the house (except for the gardener's house, which is older), have been encroached upon by new developments connected with the use of the house as a college, but most of this area is out of sight from the main part of the gardens, as is the car park in the former orchard. The lodge, with its small box-edged garden, is again contemporary with the house, and retains its original appearance.

The tarmac drive approaches in a curve from the north-west. It falls entirely within the area of the gardens, as does the lodge. The lodge is single-storey with an attic, built of grey stone. There is a central door with a porch and a window either side; under each window is a small, formal, box-hedged area. These are clearly shown on the 1913 map and are no doubt contemporary with the lodge, which seems to have been rebuilt at the same time as the house. There was a lodge in the same position when the 1889 map was surveyed, but it was smaller and lacked the porch and garden areas.

The entrance gates are iron, hung on slim, stone-built battlemented piers, with a pedestrian gate to one side. The gate piers seem more recent than the wall into which they are set, and may date from the redesigning, while the wall may survive from an earlier period. The stone of the piers is the same as that of which the lodge is built.

There are two further gateways from the road into the garden. The next, a short distance south of the main entrance, is into the stable-yard, and has similar gates and posts, the latter slightly less tall. The third entrance is a modern opening in the wall and has no gate or gateposts; the wall has been rebuilt for at least a short distance either side. The entrance leads into the car park on the site of the former orchard.

Alongside the drive, on both sides but especially on the outer (north and east) side, are trees and shrubs planted in grass. Trees include some yews near the gate, some fir and hemlock and mature deciduous trees. Numerous large stumps indicate the positions of former trees. Most of the mature deciduous trees are beeches, probably pre-dating the present house. There are some much older oaks. Older shrubs include rhododendron and laurel. Near the walled courtyard at the southern end of the drive there are older yews and pines, and a cedar close to the corner of the house. Newer plantings include flowering cherries, copper beech, cypresses, skimmia, bamboo and different varieties of rhododendron, with a few exotics such as yuccas.

In front of the main entrance to the house is a square, walled, tarmac-surfaced courtyard in
which the drive terminates. On the east side the wall has a partly retaining function, as the
lawned area beyond it is at a higher level. All around the inside of the courtyard are narrow
borders, which pre-date the current surface as their rough stone edgings are partly buried by
the tarmac. The borders along the house walls are edged with large, thick tiles. There is also a border along the outside of the courtyard wall on the north side.

The three entrances to the courtyard are from the drive, from the stable-yard to the west, and from the lawn, near the south-east corner. Near this entrance there is a seat against the wall, on the outside. The courtyard is shown on the 1913 map, and is clearly contemporary with the house and redesigned garden. It lies over an area which was previously lawn and driveway.

The terraces are to the south of the house, aligned on the garden front, and are wide and shallow, as the slope is slight. The top terrace runs along the front of the house, and has a broad gravel path with wide grass strips either side. North of this, at the eastern end, is a wide border up to the house walls; west of a brick cross-path leading from a door on to the terrace, the house facade is set a little further back, and in front of it there is a small lawn, though a narrow border along its southern edge continues the line of the main border to the east. West again, beyond the end of the house, is a box parterre. This consists of two squares with different box patterns, and although it is now overgrown it is clear that roses and other plants were grown in at least some of the spaces.

The lawn and the parterre are not original, as they are not shown on the 1913 map, which indicates two areas of shrubbery with an open space between which was probably paved or gravelled.

North of the parterre is a wall, running from the corner of the house westwards, and then curving south towards the gardener's cottage. This is not quite on the line of one of the old garden walls, but may have been rebuilt close to its original position; there are box-edged borders in front of it on the terrace side, and an archway leads through to the service yard between house and stables. On the terrace side there is an old iron arch for climbing plants over the path leading to the archway; this path is the one which divides the two box squares.

The gravel walk along the top terrace terminates on the east with a yew arbour containing a (modern) seat. This may not be an original feature, as it is not indicated on the 1913 map. Beyond, east of the terraces, a background is formed by a grassy area with specimen trees and shrubs, through which glimpses of the river may be obtained over the parkland.

The second terrace is lawned, and has no plantings other than some conifers by the steps and along the southern edge. There are no obvious signs of former beds in the grass, but the lost path running north-south across the middle, linking the steps down from the top terrace with those on to the lawn below the lower terrace, is visible as a flattened ridge. This can also be traced across the top terrace, back towards the house, meeting the new brick path. The path down the east side, where there are more steps, is harder to see, but that on the west side, which has steps only from the pergola at the top, is maintained, and is now flanked by a double border, of relatively recent origin. This path has the flat edging also present on the path across the top terrace, and there is a large cedar forming a focal point at the far end. The path shown on the 1913 map running east-west below the lower terrace is lost.

The southern edges of the terraces are short grass slopes, not walls, and the steps through the slopes are in shallow flights of four. Below the lower terrace is a large lawn, now occasionally used as a football pitch; it terminates at the ha-ha on the south. On this lawn are a few trees and shrubs, including the cedar at the end of the path down the west side of the terraces, and another towards the south centre of the lawn. A third similar cedar is at the east end of the terraces, and these three certainly survive from before 1892. There are also two younger, bluer ones, probably Cedrus atlantica glauca, one on the lower lawn and one near the house.

There is a roughly triangular area off the north-west corner of the terraces, within the curve of the wall running round to the gardener's house. This is now rather overgrown, but contains a small stone-edged rectangular feature with an apse on the west side, probably originally a pool. Tumbled stone within the apse may have been around the base of a fountain. This area is slightly above the level of the top terrace and is reached up two low steps, the upper being part of the pool edging. This implies that one could stand here to look at the pool, but was not actually intended to enter the area, as the pool edging is scarcely wide enough to walk along. Plantings along the rear wall are similar to those further east, and there is a segment of raised bed, two blue cypresses by the pool and some box edging, but little else, and the area was probably
lawned.

Along the southern edge of this triangle is a pergola consisting of stone-built pillars either side of a paved path. The superstructure, presumably timbers, has gone, but the pillars are joined at the base by low walls. Both this and the pool are probably original features of the post-1892 layout, as the latter is shown clearly on the 1913 map and the pergola is suggested by the fact that the path is shown as walled or fenced both sides.

The relationship between the pergola and the main path along the terrace is slightly awkward, but the pool is aligned on the gravel path and faces the yew arbour at the other end.

In the south-west corner of the garden, beyond the site of the orchard, is a small area which was
shown as a rectangular plantation on the map of 1889. By 1913 it had been enlarged and given a
curved outline, and had a path around within the boundary and one across the middle. More plantings had also been made, as conifers are indicated on this map, unlike the earlier one. More recent plantings have also been made.

Following the redesigning of the gardens at the end of the nineteenth century, there was already an unusual situation in that while the kitchen garden had been moved to the other side of the road, the glasshouses remained on the house side, fitted into an oddly-shaped area between the gardener's house and the stable block, some of them supported by a free-standing brick wall; there was even one against one of the yard walls. More recent alterations in connection with conversion of the house to a college have created various small areas of garden in the yards, as well as replacing the glasshouses with classrooms.

South of the wall which used to support the glasshouses is an oddly-shaped strip of garden
running from the west end of the house to the road wall. This is mostly grass, with some shrubs etc.; some box near the gardener's house probably survives from an earlier period. The whole area of the yards to the west of the house is criss-crossed with paths, many of which have shrubs or borders alongside them, and grass between.

The 1890s kitchen garden lies on the west side of the B5106, north of the farm buildings, one range of which forms the south wall of the garden. Although the walls have largely survived, the interior has been completely cleared and is now used as a touring caravan park. The path layout is not shown on the 1914 map, but the present owners remember that the site was divided into six plots, was slightly terraced, and the paths were of brick. There were espaliers on wire and posts along the terraces, and some wall fruit still remains.

The walls are entirely of brick, three bricks thick and about 3 m high, with a slate coping. They look as though they may have been raised, especially along the road side. The bricks are severely weathered in places, where they are particularly exposed, and are in need of consolidating. There is also some ivy damage.

There were four arched doorways, of which three remain and the other has been enlarged to make an entrance to the field on the west. The main entrance is a modern breach, and there is also access via the farm buildings on the south side.

Two internal features remain - just south of centre a circular pool and fountain of dark brick, about 3.5 m in diameter and over 0.5 m deep, and in the apse to the north another, smaller (1.5 m), circular feature, which looks like a small pool filled in. The owners describe it as having had a glass superstructure at one time, and being quite deep with smooth sides and a curved bottom. They have filled it in for safety. Near this are three larch trees, looking rather out of place. Apart from the wall fruit, there are no other plants other than grass.

An orchard seems to have been created during the late nineteenth-century alterations out of part of a small field or paddock to the south of the house, alongside the road. Recently it has been cleared and gravelled. It would have been a large orchard of nearly three-quarters of an acre. No trees remain, but the orchard convention is used on the 1913 25-in. map, and the current 1:10,000 sheet. Clearance has been fairly recent, to provide a large new car park, as other parking areas are somewhat limited. The entrance from the road, near the south-west corner, has been recently made, and the road wall recently built or rebuilt - there is breezeblock on the inside, although the outside is stone, and similar in style to the rest of the road wall, but lower.

There are also new buildings towards the north-east corner of the area, and some modern rose beds near these. Cupressus leylandii has been extensively planted for screening and shade, but a row of limes on the road side has survived. The orchard was either walled or fenced, and if walled, the east wall may well survive, but if so is screened by trees. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)12(CON)SH7761770554
11021Caerau, Cylch-y-Garn17th Century or 1700. 1-storey. Attic. Modern East wing. Rubble. 1/2 dormers lst floor. Old small slate roof. Cham. beams. Joists. Casements.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5312SH3017088930
66689Caergeiliog Chapel House with stables and cartshedPost MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20419SH3112478340
7649Caergeiliog, Llanfair-yn-NeubwllPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20418SH3113078320
6557Caergynog House, Mynydd LlanbedrThis site was previously recorded as PRN82372.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII26931SH6201527335
65141Caerhun MC ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18906SH5736369066
59418Caernarfon Castle Pub, HolyheadThe Caernarfon Castle public house was built between 1769 and 1820 and is therefore one of, if not the oldest surviving building on Summer Hill. The property is believed to have been built as a Georgian period town house and was converted for use as a public house in 1823. The façade retains its original proportions and despite minor modifications appears largely unchanged from when it was built. (Jones & Rees, 2013)POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14736SH2458482689
64891Caernarfon Gates and Gate Piers to Amgueddfa Lloyd GeorgePost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII21611SH4749438458
63374Caernarfon Youth and Community CentreLargely altered with removal of partitions. The basement houses a former gymnasium and assembly hall.Jacobean style single-storey former school, with basement to the rear where the ground falls sharply. Walls are snecked stone with freestone dressings, quoins and mullioned and transomed windows. The roof is renewed slate and is behind a parapet, while the L-hand wing has a hipped roof on moulded stone eaves. The main range has paired stone end stacks, while the L-hand wing has a similar ridge stack and the rear wing has a ridge stack with a single shaft and a gabled end bellcote. The plan comprises a main N-facing E-W range with a wing set back from the L end, and a wing placed centrally at the rear (S).The main, N-facing, front has an embattled porch in the angle with the L-hand wing. It has an ogee lintel to replaced doors and overlight, with a cross window to the R, beneath a parapet which has a panel reading 'Boys' in raised letters to the central merlon. Above it is a date stone with '1856' in raised numerals. Behind the porch the wall is raised between clasping panelled buttresses with bold polygonal pinnacles. A stepped 4-light window has narrow flanking lights, set beneath a corbelled band, and a parapet with inscription panel reading 'Board School' in raised letters.

To the R of the porch are 3 bays, of which the outer are brought forward under shaped gables with blind loops and have stepped 4-light windows, while the narrower central bay has a cross window. The wing on the L side a 4-light double-transomed window under a shaped gable to both side walls. Its gable end has 2 stepped 4-light windows in bays brought forward under shaped gables.

The L (E) gable end of the main range has 4-light windows flanking a central external flue below a blind quatrefoil in a spheric triangle to the gable. The R (W) gable end of the main range has 4-light windows with double transoms flanking an external flue, above which is a blind loop in the gable. The rear, with a basement storey, has 3 bays under shaped gables on each side of the rear wing. Each 3-bay group has 4-light triple-transomed windows in the outer bays, while the central projecting bay has a smaller 4-light window with single transom and blind loop in the gable. The basement has 4-light windows, except the inner bay on each side of the rear wing, which has replaced double doors.

The rear wing has, in its side walls, replaced lintelled doors set back from the angle with the main range, leading to stone steps with railings on the R side and to steel escape stairs on the L, and 4-light mullioned and transomed windows. In the basement, which is slightly stepped, are 4-light mullioned and transomed windows, while the R (E) side also has a blocked former doorway on the L side. In the gable end are a pair of stepped 4-light windows beneath a wide inscription panel with letters missing after the first letter B, and blind quatrefoil in a spheric triangle to the gable. The basement has 2 cross windows.
Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII26617SH4813462761
12323Caerynwch House, BrithdirInventory description and MHLG description do not tally. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16039SH7643017670
68751Cafe Cwrt, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15363SH4995838096
63392Caffi MaesHouse and shop forming part of a terrace. 3 storeys and 2 bays, with a scribed roughcast front and graded slate roof. Closely spaced horned sash windows are 16-pane in the middle storey and 12-pane in the upper storey. The lower storey shop front is late C20. The rear is rubble stone and retains small-pane sash windows.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26518SH4789962710
62991Caffi'r CyfnodInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop; part of a terrace. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and oversailing eaves; end chimneys with plain cornicing. Late C19 shop front with moulded cornice and flat pilasters defining the openings; large plain-glazed windows flank a central entrance with double doors and plain overlight; further incorporated entrance (now blocked) to the far L. Original, unhorned twelve-pane sashes to the first floor, with 6-pane sashes to the second; projecting stone sills.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26001SH9266436005
64828Calf-rearing House/Cowhouse at BodgaradPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21823SH5043758443
12668Call Box, Y FelinheliFrom 6-4-2017 until 30-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65506.

George VI, K6 type; red square kiosk of cast iron, construction to the standard design of G.G. Scott (1936).
Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4147SH5316268095
64044Calvinistic Methodist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24613SH9820036963
7625Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, AberffrawPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20961SH3543069010
11605Calvinistic Methodist Schoolroom and Chapel House, AberffrawStone building possibly dating from late 18th century and either first chapel of 1772 or the rebuilt structure of 1785. Referred to in W.T.Griffiths "Storiau Henllys Fawr". <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5723SH3543069040
62777Cambria Ferry House, W side of Beach Road, Menai BridgeUnusually small single storey cottage. Walls of rubble masonry painted white, grouted slate roof with stone coping to left. Stone stack with brick upper courses in gable end to right.

In 1687 Coningsby Williams petitioned for, and built, a ferry house at Porthaethwy, close to the shoreline, immediately above the main ferry landing on the Anglesey side. The Inn, known as the Three Tuns, was part of the property of the ferry owners and is recorded in the hands of the last owner, Silence Williams, in the early nineteenth century. The name was then changed to the Cambria Inn, by which name it is still known. The former inn remains the oldest house in Menai Bridge and is a very significant component of the history and landscape of the Menai Bridge waterfront. (Longley, 2007)

The cottage is a Grade II listed building, a relic from the late 18th century or early 19th century being associated with a former ferry crossing (St. Paul, 2017: 9), prior to the completion of the Menai Suspension Bridge in 1826. The Level 2/3 building record confirmed and accentuated the Heritage Impact Assessment conducted by J. St. Paul in 2017. The record confirmed that it was a simple vernacular building that largely retained the style and character of a 19th century cottage. The composition of the walls, of rough rubble stone bonded by lime mortar, rendered and white washed is comparable with rural cottages found throughout Anglesey. Elements of the roof, in particular the use of slate tiles, lathe and
plaster interior, may date from later in the 19th century. The surviving features of the interior of the cottage are of later date. The fireplace was most likely of late 19th or early 20th century origin, while the shelving and certain timbers, in particular the cross beam and timber support are of later 20th century or even 21st century date.

The subsequent archaeological watching brief confirmed the composition of the superstructure of the cottage and that the blocked window in the western wall had not previously been a door opening. As there was no indication that there had been other openings present within the walls, there does not appear to have been access to the back garden from within the cottage. Rather access was gained via the passage next to the northern elevation of the cottage. No earlier activity was evident within the interior of the
cottage.

There was no indication of the square structure positioned off Cambria Road at the rear of the cottage as depicted on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey Map of 1900. Given the degree of disturbance at the rear of the cottage, with the back yard being raised to the level of the base of the roof and construction of the concreted walled border, evidence for earlier
activity such as this outbuilding most likely had been removed by this later 20th century activity. In addition, given how close the underlying natural bedrock was to the current ground surface, this would have formed a considerable barrier to further construction or
extension to the cottage (Reilly & Oattes 2020).
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18558SH5573771679
11589Candle Tower, PenrhosThe candle tower formed part of the service courtyard of the mansion, and lies in the centre of the east side of the former house. It is probably contemporary with the remodelling of 1802-8 when turrets were known to have been added to Penrhos. It consists of a circular corner tower with high walls adjoining which screened the service courtyard from the east side of the main house. It is built of rubble masonry, with crenelated walls. The attached wall has a window with cusped gothic style tracery. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5764SH2712481259
65906Canolfan Iowerth Rowlands, including forecourt wall and railingsPost MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22809SH6038876108
63469Capel EbenezerBehind the facade there is a transverse lobby full width with two doors giving access to the two aisles of the chapel. The floor is slightly raked, with rendered and lined walls, and a boarded ceiling panelled in 12 bays with 2 ventilation roses. Boarded dado. The set fawr is defined by a panelled enclosure with a galleried top register and rounded corners. Within, cushioned benches around the raised pulpit with steps either side. Behind the pulpit a Classical reredos consisting of fluted Corinthian pilasters carrying an entablature and segmental pediment. Within the central arched feature a fan motif. To either side large brass lamps on brackets. The three banks of pews have a central division. A clock on the rear wall faces the preacher. All joinery is of ginger-stained pine. To the rear of the body of the chapel a small transverse vestry and Sunday school room which continues to the right as the manse.The chapel is built of snecked squared granite, with a slate roof, set gable end to the road. In front a lower porch with ashlar stone parapet and a central gabled arch on sturdy pilasters in a Classical style. Panelled double doors, and narrow paned slit windows each side. In the gable end, set back above the porch, a stone Palladian window lighting the body of the chapel, and above, a circular window, the upper half architraved. The side elevation is of 4 window bays, extending back to the adjoining manse. 24-pane sash windows with arched heads, and a chamfered plinth.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22358SH4170049819
7733Capel Abarim, LlanfachraethPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24464SH3137682753
65054Capel Annibynwyr Carmel, including front railed forecourtPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23331SH6992500477
36229Capel Berea, CricciethCapel Berea built in 1886 as a place of worship for the congregation of Pen y Maes chapel, which is now a private house. David Lloyd George had close connections with the chapel. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15374SH5001037991
63229Capel BethaniaNotable interior, particularly the roof, a shallow elliptical vault down centre with 3 tie-beams and queen-post trusses, and flat panelled ceilings each side. Curved gallery on 7 iron columns with florid capitals. Timber front in long panels with small square panels above chamfered to circles. Curved great seat incurved to form entry with small U-plan seats at foot of pulpit steps. Pulpit has curving balustraded steps and canted front panelled with roundels. Large timber pulpit-back with fluted pilasters, 5 arches, fretted frieze, and pediment with acroterial finials. Raked gallery pews, curved rear wall.Ruabon red brick with sandstone ashlar dressings, and slate roof. Three-bay gable front subtly articulated in the vertical plane: the wall-face being the main plane (with the windows recessed), then the flanking bays have angle piers flush with stepped corbelling under the gable, and raised again are the framing elements of the centrepiece: the doorcases, the rectangular frame of the main window recess and the corbelled framing of the gable panel. Stone coping broken by four square finials, with stone plinths, brick shafts and stone steep pyramid caps. Gable finial.

Centre has paired gabled arched doorways between pilasters, the outer ones broad to carry both arch and bases of pilasters above. Moulded stone imposts and arches, brick in paired gables with stone coping. Double 6-panel doors with ornate iron tracery in fanlights. First floor main recess has impressive stone-traceried arched window deeply-recessed under moulded stone arch on stone imposts with stone column shafts inset in brick jambs. Tracery has column-shafted mullions to broad centre light and narrower light each side, then transom right across under centre stilted arch with four stone radiating bars framing five stone roundels. The framing of the main recess is brick with stone corbelling under the head, and the sides embellished with stone pilasters up to impost height of the window, and a smaller stone cornice further up, at level of stone plinths of outer turrets.

Side bays each have ground floor small triple light, three slit windows between four recessed brick piers. Flush stone heads and sills. Above, a large stone-traceried arched window with moulded imposts, moulded stone arch and 2-light tracery with arched heads and roundel above. Transom across, and below the transom, the mullion and jambs are shafted. All glazing on front is small-paned metal, possibly renewed in 1930s.

Side walls are of 5 recessed bays, 2-storey with arched upper windows, flat-headed below. Flush ashlar lintels, arches and sills. Timber small-paned glazing, casement-pairs with top-light. Each recess is corbelled above, has brick piers and raised plinth. Three-window, 2-storey rear with one gable light. Coped gable with similar turrets but those at mid-height are chimneys.

Bethania Welsh Independent Chapel, was designed in 1885 in a north Italian style of a kind totally new to Thomas for the community at Bethesda that serviced the great Penrhyn slate quarries (Hughes, 2003).

Thomas's work in the three years before his death (1885-88) all have Gothic elements although Bethania at Bethesda, and Armenia at Holyhead, were largely designed in the Italian Romanesque style of Lombardy with porches drawing on north Italian Gothic prototypes. In fact the mixed style of Bethania ( 1885) is an original design for Thomas but seems to draw very strongly on the work of his earlier followers (Hughes, 2003).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18384SH6198666966
64605Capel BethelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22943SH6357563792
63990Capel Bethel including railings to forecourtSymmetrical Classical facade. Uncoursed rubblestone with buttered pointing to right return and rear, pebbledashed to left return; snecked rock-faced rubble with ashlar dressings to front; slate roof with red ceramic ridge, ashlar-coped pediment and parapet to front. This is of 1:3:1 bays and has 3 tall narrow 12-paned sashes with margin lights grouped together in central round-arched recess breaking eaves cornice; small steep pediment directly above the 3 windows echoes the larger pediment above; outer bays have 8-paned sashes with margin lights. Ground floor has twin entrances with recessed large 6-panel double doors in ashlar surrounds with pedimented entablatures flanking a small 4-paned sash with margin lights, the entrances themselves flanked by 4-paned sashes with margin lights directly below the first-floor outer windows. 4-bay returns have 2 tiers of 8-paned sashes with margin lights (straight joints for former tall windows visible on right return), upper segmental-headed, lower flat-headed (window openings to upper level in third and fourth bays from entrance on left return narrower than remainder and containing margin lights sashes without further glazing bars); half-glazed door in fourth bay on left return has slate-hung lean-to between it and third bay. Rear has 2 segmental-headed sashes with margin lights to upper level and two 4-paned sashes with margin lights below (straight joints for former tall windows visible between the 2 tiers); 4-paned casement with margin lights to apex of gable.

Small purple brick-paved forecourt to entrance front has rubblestone dwarf wall with slate coping and decorative fleur-de-lys railings; 2 pairs of iron gates with pyramidal-capped standards.Interior largely unaltered since 1901 remodelling. Flat panelled ceiling with moulded ribs and hanging light fittings; cornice to long walls interrupted by windows; plastered walls lined to resemble ashlar; gallery to 3 sides with panelled front and dentilled cornice, supported on 9 painted cast-iron columns with Corinthian capitals, has built-in clock by Roberts & Owen of Caernarvon facing set fawr and the usual arrangement of numbered raked seating. Gently raked pitch-pine seating also on ground floor including curved pews facing set fawr. This is flanked by chamfered 4-panel doors and has Jacobean-style railed enclosure with stumpy balustrade and ball finials below panelled pulpit with on either side curved stairs with twisted balusters; behind is decorative round-arched recess with twin Doric pilasters/columns and above the arch a dentilled pediment; floral motifs to spandrels. Screen at entrance end has 3 stained glass panels, one to centre and one beyond the 6-panel doors leading to entrance lobby, each panel with central roundel of birds; the upper 4 panels of each door also have Art Nouveau floral motif stained glass. In the lobby itself pedimented painted slate tablets over doors to chapel give names of ministers from 1815 to 1962 (right) and the history of the congregation (left); straight-flight staircases at each end with turn on half landing, which has turned balustrade across front windows, give access to gallery.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22650SH5238065360
16074Capel Bethel, PenygroesPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23705SH4701053420
64316Capel Bethel, with vestry and front railed forecourtPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23760SH6015205419
63223Capel BethesdaFine classical interior described in 1988 listing has been destroyed apart from some panels to the ceiling.Large scale chapel, the main structure probably of 1840, with hipped slate roof, and rendered basement-and-two-storey side elevations, but given an ornate painted stucco facade in 1872-5. This facade is two-storey, three-bay, the centre bay with dentilled pediment raised high over lettered panel `BETHESDA'. Flanking bays have flat blocking courses and outer angles have panelled pedestals with ogee-curved caps. Whole facade has first floor Corinthian order, frieze and dentilled cornice, broken forward four times at angles of main divisions. Outer angles have paired pilasters, centre bay has curiously broad channelled pilasters framing a slightly recessed minor order of two pilasters and outer quarter-pilasters. These frame three long sash windows, the outer two narrower. Outer bays each have large sash with marginal-bars to glazing and full pedimented architrave with keystone. A sill course broken forward below pilasters and windows divides the floors. Below, the outer bays each have broad channelled angle pier and large rusticated arched doorcase to double panelled doors with tall stilted fanlight. Moulded impost bands. Centre has monumental recessed entry with channelled Corinthian broad outer piers paired with baseless Tuscan columns, supporting full entablature with dentilled cornice and panelled band above, up to first floor sill-course. Within porch, double-panelled doors each side.

Sides have 4-window range of cambered-headed sashes on 2 storeys and basement below. Similar 4-window rear, blank lower windows.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4145SH6232066672
8120Capel Bethesda & House, Mynydd BodafonPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24031SH4695785161
7731Capel Bethesda, LlanfachraethPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5295SH3143382401
64606Capel BethlehemPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22947SH6046470508
7726Capel Bozrah, PenysarnPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24542SH4592090670
110424Capel Cae Craig, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99501.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21493
63358Capel CaersalemThe porches lead to vestibules with curved wooden stairs to the gallery, and bullseye windows with etched glass looking into the rear of the main chapel. In the main chapel a 3-sided raked gallery has polygonal posts, a projecting panelled front on cusped open brackets, and a clock by Roberts & Owen of Caernarfon. The ceiling has large square panels with narrower marginal panels, and is ornamented with subsidiary triangular relief panels with foliage decoration. The concave coving is on a moulded plaster cornice where the principal ribs stand on corbels. The late C19 set fawr and baptistery is enclosed by open arcading with square corner posts. The stairs and balustrade flanking the pulpit have similar detail. The pulpit has a bust of Christmas Evans. Behind the pulpit the shallow apse has a keyed richly moulded round arch on Corinthian pilasters, and a segmental-arched tympanum with plaster panels. Its 3 windows have stained glass depicting Alpha, Omega and a dove. Beneath the windows is a tablet commemorating a former minister. Pine pews have panelled doors. The basement hall has cast iron posts.A 3-bay Italianate chapel of scribed stucco gable-end front with painted tooled stone dressings, slate roof behind a coped gable on moulded kneelers and apex gabled finial with sunk circles. The central bay has approach steps to flanking gabled porches with coped gables. These have round-headed 2-light windows facing the front in a roll-moulded surrounds and set within a chevron-moulded arch on stiff-leaf capitals. Quatrefoil windows are in the gables. The inner sides of the porches have panelled doors, and between them is an added glazed lean-to roof above a pair of 2-light mullioned windows. An upper tier of gallery windows has, in the central bay, a pair of 2-light windows with Italianate tracery, and a quatrefoil tracery light with keyed moulded surround that is continuous as a hood mould over the outer windows. The outer bays have narrower round-headed windows.

The side and rear are pebble-dashed. The 5-window L side wall has 2-light gallery windows with Italianate tracery, while below are two 3-light windows and replaced basement windows. The rear gable end has 2-light Italianate windows upper R and L, above a ledge, with plain windows below. A central shallow and narrow apse has a slate roof and 3 bullseye windows. The R side wall has similar gallery windows to the L side, but is roughcast and has a reduced corbelled stack set back from the rear end. The lower level is rubble stone with slate lintels to windows R and L of centre, while its basement retains small-pane sash windows.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3859SH4813962567
7714Capel Cana and School Room, Llanddaniel FabPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19754SH4944070374
66194Capel Carmel (Eglwys Bresbyteraidd Cymru), including forecourt railings and pierPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3273SH7809377665
11628Capel Carmel School, ConwyCirca mid 19th century. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3272SH7810477671
7629Capel Carmel, Porth AmlwchCarmel Independent Chapel and Schoolroom. Erected in 1826 and enlarged in 1861, extended by the addition of a schoolroom range in the early C20. The chapel has a fine Neo Classical facade, but it is believed that the interior has been stripped out recently. The schoolroom is a well-preserved example of 'Art Nouveau' design. (Sharma, et al., 2005)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24454SH4507093060
65478Capel CroesywaunPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22050SH5198559741
7644Capel Drindod, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5616SH6036876001
30640Capel Drws-y-coed & Ty Capel, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64657.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23677SH5417553480
7827Capel Ebeneser, Church Street, NewboroughRectangular building of renaissance design. Pitched slate roof. West front with projecting porch. Flat rendered. Winged pedimented gable with projecting cornice. Stressed cement triangular decoration within pediment, and horizontal rectangular plaque below with circular plaque either side. L. circular plaque "O.C.", centre plaque "EBENESER", R. plaque "1785". Four first floor windows with round arches, stressed cement architraves and keystones. Twelve pane sash windows. Projecting porch with hipped slate roof. Central bay topped with blind balustraded parapet, open round arch entrance, moulded hood resting on tuscan style pilasters. Central round arched window in rear wall of porch recess, two side door entrances into chapel. Two segmental arch windows either side of porch. Stressed architraves. Two paned sash windows. North and south elevations flat rendered with eight square headed windows. Sixteen pane, sliding sash. Four upper, four lower. Small outhouse attached to east end of south elevation. East elevation pebble dashed with small circular slate ventilator at centre of gable. Two lower square headed long windows with grills (to protect stained glass windows) in centre of wall. Small slate roofed outhouse attached to east end of wall.

Interior: galleried, two aisled chapel, central stagger divided bank of doored pews, side banks running lengthwise, curving at rear. Vestibule - plaster ceiling and walls. Panelled dado. Two double door entrances into chapel with solid panelled doors. Partially balustraded stairs to gallery either side. Quarry tile floor. Main chapel: ceiling - single circular decorative ventilation grill with projecting boss surrounded by a series of T and G panels arranged to form a large eight-pointed star. Painted plaster walls with grooved moulded coving above window height and T and G panelled dado. U-shaped gallery, supported on tapering cast iron columns, with three raked banks of doored pews. Solid panelled front with upper narrow inserted cast iron frieze. Classical style reredos, three bays divided by Tuscan pilasters with central fluted design. Plain moulded entablature, topped with four equally spaced globe finials. Central bay has four long inset panels. Side bays contain back-lit stained glass windows with two scenes from the bible. Inscription on north window at top "Eu byd y rhai pur o gwyn galon", and at bottom "Er cof am y parch Wm Jones Ganwyd 1833, bu farw 1911, Cyflwynedig gan ei ffrawd John Pritchard-Jones, Barwnig". Makers name recorded on small corner plate "Dudley Forsythe, London". Insription on south window at top reads "Tangnefedd i ddynion ar y ddaear ewyllys da", and at bottom is same as north window. Set fawr - Rectangular, projecting central bay. Two-step entrances with doors, set diagonally either side. Doors have open fretwork star and shell motifs, lower T and G inset panels. Corner posts have globe finials. Interior T and G panelled back benches. Two doored cupboard centre front. Elaborate wood and brass lecturn with central engraved memorial inscription - "R. Jones. 1897". Two large brass oil lamps (converted to electricity), mounted on fluted brass columns with square bases. Three bay pulpit, central bay projecting. Curving six-step double balustraded stair wings. Square newels, globe finials. Bottom half of all three bays plain rectangular panelled. Upper half of central bay has two recessed panels with scrolled floral fretwork design within trefoil arch. Side bays - fleur de lys motif within trefoil headed arch. Upholstered rear bench.

Fittings - Sixteen stop pedal organ, "Christophe et Etienne, Paris". Two low-backed Windsor armchairs. Two brass collecting dishes. Large brass vase on wooden base.

Cemetery to rear of chapel.

Alongside chapel is two storey double fronted stone built chapel house, with later extension on south side.

School room attached to rear of chapel house, flat rendered to echo style of chapel. Separate stone built cart shed behind school room.

Chapel forecourt surrounded by snecked rubble stone wall, with large square posts and double cast iron gated entrance to chapel and cemetery. Single gate to north side of chapel.

Visited 23/09/94. <1>

Shown on all 25 inch maps from 1889 with a burial ground shown to the rear of the chapel.

The tithe map shows a chapel on this site. This must have been the first chapel built in 1785. The present chapel is on a different layout and plan to the first chapel but the plaque on the present chapel refers to the date of this earlier building.

The building shown on the tithe map is a long narrow building similar to the terrace houses in the town. It is possible that the original chapel was established in an existing terrace of medieval houses (Kenney 2018).
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20552SH42506553
31091Capel Ebenezer, AbererchWelsh Independent chapel. <1>

The chapel stands at the top of the hill on the W side, on the corner of the road to the A499, leading N from Pwllheli. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21356SH3957736596
7682Capel Ebenezer, HolyheadPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII14733SH2492881211
7742Capel Ebenezer, LlanfaethluPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24793SH3134386878
64337Capel Ebenezer, with vestry and front railed forecourtPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23759SH6015805400
66945Capel ElimPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20569SH4487665880
63447Capel Engedi, including forecourt gates and railingsThe fine rectangular interior has profuse classical detail. A raked gallery with curved and panelled front is carried on cast iron columns with brackets and foliage capitals. The coffered ceiling has ornate roses and deep dentillated ribs. The organ chamber has an arched surround with double fluted pilasters and panelled soffit. The pulpit is octagonal. The set fawr and set canu are retained, with turned balusters. The basement has a minister's room to the L and attached beyond are offices and the 5-bay schoolroom.A classical style chapel with a 5-bay 2-storey front. Of cyclopean rubble stone, freestone dressings and rock-faced rusticated quoins. The upper-storey bays are framed by rusticated pilaster strips, thinner to the central bay which is slightly recessed beneath a 'glorification arch' within the pediment. The pedimented gable has a moulded cornice and eaves. A central 3-bay portico stands on a plinth of rock-faced and cyclopean rubble stone. It has Tuscan columns, dated inscription to the entablature, and a parapet with balustrade. Inside the portico are 3 round-headed doorways, the central larger, which have plain jambs and a moulded impost band carried over the keyed heads, and over the outer bays. Each has double panelled doors and 2-pane overlights. The windows are all hornless sashes with margin glazing. The outer bays have segmental-headed windows in the lower storey. The gallery windows have keyed round heads with a moulded impost band carried over the windows and a sill band. Another moulded band is between storeys.

The plinth carrying the portico is ramped at the R end where there are stone steps, and on both sides terminates with freestone square stepped gate piers with iron gates and arched iron overthrows enriched with scrollwork. The gates incorporate twisted bars and fleur-de-lis finials. Railings continuous across the portico have similar detail, and all cast by Williams of Liverpool.

Set back to the R and L of the chapel front are screen walls with doorways, roughcast with double doors to the L, pebble-dashed with boarded door to the R. The 6-window side walls have moulded stone eaves. In the pebble-dashed R side wall the windows are mainly boarded up, but the gallery retains 3 small-pane margin-lit sashes to the L side. The L side wall is of coursed rubble and also has windows mainly boarded up but retains 3 margin-lit gallery sashes. The rear is pebble-dashed has a central projection with hipped slate roof. Segmental-headed margin-lit sash windows are upper R and L and lower L. A single-storey pebble-dashed hall is attached to the R side of the rear.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4143SH4812362589
16798Capel Enlli, Ynys EnlliOpened on 1st August 1876. The chapel in three bays is aligned north-south. It is of dressed stone with yellow brick dressings. Roof of slate and gabled porch at the south end with roof imitating the body of the chapel. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Chapel and adjoining chapel house built in the Gothic style in 1875 and opened in 1876. It was once Calvinistic Methodist but is longer attached to a denomination. Owned and managed by the Bardsey Island Trust. (Huw Owen, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20054SH1206622147
110028Capel Glanrafon, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN79772.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel standing in an isolated position. Pair of cottages nearby are listed with it for group value.

Chapel (Calvanist) depicted on OS 1st edition 6 inch map, 1880.
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20597
63935Capel GwynfrynChapel in simple Classical style. Built of grey rubble masonry with plinth course, stressed bathstone quoins and dressings; slate roof with stone copings and weathered finial at NE gable apex. Round headed doors and windows; architraves with keystones and imposts.

The entrance elevation faces SW, a pedimental gable with roundel in apex which bears the chapel name and date of construction. Two round-headed windows grouped towards the centre of the elevation have sash glazing. Flanking doorways have double-leaf panelled doors under semi-circular overlights. Lateral walls have 3 bays, each with windows as for entrance elevation; 2 similar windows to rear.Entrance doors lead into small hallways with stairs leading up to gallery and doorways to main body of chapel; small vestry accessed through doorway in left hand hallway. The walls of the chapel have ashlar scoring over tongue and groove panelling. There is a moulded cornice to a plain ceiling with central moulded floriate rose. There are 3 ranks of pews, the central with central divider. The set fawr, opposite the entrance, has rounded corners to the panelled front under a shaped baluster course and moulded rail; side entrances have chamfered newel posts with squat banded globe finials. The pulpit is similar detailed with a dentilled course under the moulded cornice to the advanced front; to the rear of the pulpit is similarly detailed panelling. At the entrance end of the chapel is a gallery with panelled front on a dentilled course and shaped corbels; the entrance doors flank a pair of 6-pane frosted lights which illuminate the vestry beyond.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII81989SH5973727222
63838Capel Horeb and chapel house including railings and gatesPresbyterian Chapel, with attached house set back to left. The principal elevations are of dressed stone with pale grey quoins and dressings, the side elevations are of coursed stone rubble. The advanced gabled entry elevation overlooks the village to W and has round-headed openings with keystones; four tall 2-light windows with small-pane glazing and continous moulded label across the elevation. Two round-headed windows grouped towards centre; one in each outer bay. Two doors between outer windows and centre; double-leaf panelled doors with plain overlights. The S lateral wall has 4-pane sash windows on two levels. Polygonal rear; two tall round-headed windows with stained glass. The N side of the chapel has one bay as S and the former chapel house in matching materials.
The chapel front is enclosed by iron railings with fleur-de-lys finials, rectangular stone gatepiers with capstones and double gates face road; there is a smaller gate where the railings attach to the chapel house.
The chapel house is 2-storeys and attic; single window front. Camber-headed 4-pane sash window to each floor, that at attic level low, doorway to R has panelled door. Gable facing road with rectangular stone chimney at apex and ground and first floor windows to rear (E). Abutting the rear of the chapel house is a rear wing, of 2-storeys, built up the slope and of similar materials with 16-pane sash windows. There is a boarded door at far L (E) end raised by a flight of stone steps; 2-windows to R set under the eaves, both above doorways, that to L has a shallow overlight, that to R deeply recessed and has single window to R.The Chapel has a screen glazed lobby with wooden stair to U-plan gallery on iron columns, wooden panelled frontal. Wooden set fawr enclosure. Elaborate ceiling with central rose surrounded by oval panels and corner roses. Rostrum has back piece with Corinthian pilasters.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4744SH5880423228
66807Capel Horeb Assembly roomsPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19889SH4815267155
7842Capel Horeb, Four Mile BridgeFour Mile Bridge (Pontrhydbont) lies within the parish of Rhoscolyn, which forms the southern half of Holy Island, being connected with that of Holyhead, which forms the other half, by a narrow isthmus, along which runs the old London road to that place (Lewis 1833). The bridge, in existence by 1530, gives its name and focal point to the settlement, approximately four miles from Holyhead. Before the construction of the Stanley Embankment, opened in 1823 as part of Telford's London to Holyhead road, Four Mile Bridge was the only road link between Holy Island and the rest of Anglesey. Samuel Lewis (1833) also noted that there are places of worship for Calvinistic and Wesleyan Methodists, the latter of which included the former Capel Bont, on the site of the present Capel Horeb. The land on which Capel Horeb was built formed part of the farm of Plas Rhydbont, which was owned by John Hampton-Lewis of Henllys and Bodiorand occupied by John Hughes. It is shown on the tithe map of the parish of Rhoscolyn of 1840 (Fig.4). The farm took its name from the nearby location of the early bridge, built on the site of a ford, and this in turn was used to identify the settlement which grew up either side the bridge. The farm is first referred to in Land Tax documents under the tenancy of Owen Roberts in 1774, who paid 9s. tax (WQT 73/7). The original chapel on the site, known originally as Capel Bont, was built in 1806, and by 1851 had a regular congregation of 70 people (Jones 1981, 419). It is described in 1873 as being small and very dilapidated (WD 4/307). Permission to erect a new chapel building on the same site was sought from the Wesleyan Chapel Committee on 26th September 1873, as the potential congregation of the chapel now stood at 800 (WD 4/307). The building was to be built in the gothic style, and the two cottages adjacent to it were to be retained. The designs of the new chapel were by Richard Davies, architect of Bangor. The population of the surrounding area was described as middle class and poor, and the land for the chapel was proposed to be bought freehold. The chapel building served the community for 105 years and closed for religious worship in 1978.

The building is a well preserved example of a post-medieval Calvanistic Methodist chapel built in the gothic style and retains much of its external structural and decorative detail. The building is unfortunately mostly devoid of original internal fixtures and fittings, and as such loses an element of context. There is no evidence of earlier phases to the building, and presumably it has remained structurally unchanged since its construction in 1873. (Cooke 2011)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19945SH2742078060
7796Capel Horeb, LlangristiolusPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5532SH4309472730
66320Capel IsafPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18244SH7376952107
63974Capel Jerusalem with former domestic accommodation to rearChapel. Simplified Classical style. Rectangular plan in 3 bays with lower domestic accommodation in back-to-back form (originally in 3 units) attached to rear gable end. Rendered rubblestone with C20 pebbledash and plastered quoins to front gable end; slate roofs. Entrance front has 10-paned sashes with margin lights in round-headed pilastered surrounds with key-blocks to left and right of central shallow hip-roofed porch with 3 rectangular windows to the front and a 6-panel door to the right return; late C20 datestone below the windows reads "JERUSALEM/ CAPEL ANNIBYNWYR/ 1832". Above the porch are paired round-headed openings with 12-paned sashes but otherwise detailed as the 10-paned sashes including the margin lights; decorative wrought-iron cross to gable. Side walls have 10-paned sashes as on front elevation but without the surrounds. North-east elevation of domestic part has 4-paned sash on each floor of left unit and former doorway (now a window) to left on ground floor, the ground-floor openings both with drips. Right unit has 4-paned sash to first floor and integral end stack to right; C20 lean-to to ground floor. South-west elevation has 4-paned sashes on each floor to either side of recessed roughly central boarded door, lower right with drip; integral end stack in roof slope to left.Simple interior has flat plaster ceiling with central rose and medallions. Set fawr has turned balusters to enclosure containing pulpit and reading desk; above is a blind round-headed plaster arch with fluted Corinthian pilasters, floral decoration to the tympanum and an impost band of medallions; lettering "Duw Cariad Yw" to centre panel; slightly raking box pews to body of chapel; console brackets and moulded architraves to sash windows. Encaustic tile floor to internal lobby behind entrance. Domestic accommodation/vestry to rear comprises 2 adjoining cottages (now all used as vestry) on north-east side with another cottage (now used as a builder's store) occupying the full length of the domestic part of the building on the south-west side.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21848SH5859759646
62774Capel Mawr Chapel House, Menai BridgeTwo storey 3 window range, symmetrical front with central doorway facing chapel. Pebble-dashed walls and stressed painted rendered dressings, with brick quoins and cornice continuing round as pediment in E gable. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18571SH5568071790
68747Capel Mawr Methodist Chapel, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15371SH4976438125
64695Capel Mawr, Sunday School and railed steps to chapel forecourtPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23708SH4921053194
65027Capel MoreiaPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19979SH2890240170
65420Capel Moriah FroPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII82534SH7073035624
64393Capel NantPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19626SH2867731656
62874Capel Nebo, AberdaronInterior: Interior with plastered walls, no galleries, raked pews, plain 5-sided pulpit and panelled great seat. 2 lobbies. Ceiling has boarded outer band with 6 pierced vents at corners and centres of long sides. Central ornate plaster rose of sunflower form. Exterior: Chapel in simple Gothic style. Rubble stone with slate roof and coped gables. Gable front with 2 pointed outer doors, 4-panel doors and y-tracery in overlights. Two centre pointed long windows with 2-light Y-tracery in timber. Stone voussoirs. Large oval recessed plaque above with stone voussoirs to surround and circular vent in gable apex, similar surround. Rendered right side wall with one long similar window and attached Ty Capel (q.v.). Left side has 3 similar windows, a straight joint to right of middle window suggests that some of the earlier fabric was kept. 2 similar windows in end wall.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20024SH2273827749
2449Capel Newydd House, RhosybolCottage probably later 18th century (Capel Glanrafon?), with chapel built 1847 in simple Georgian style. 2 storey roughcast rubble walls, grouted slate roof with parapet gables. West front with centre pair of upper small-pine sashes flanked by outer boarded doors up steps. Lower 2 windows rear elevation.

Lower 2 storey cottage attached to north gable, single small window with glazing bars, upper room reached by internal ladder.

Simple chapel interior retains panelled breakfront pulpit; plain walls without gallery, panelled box pews. Open timber roof with braced king-post trusses.

A celebrated example of a typical rural chapel with unspoilt character. <1>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5740SH4390688367
7704Capel Newydd, RhosybolPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5740SH4390688367
7687Capel Peniel, LlanerchymeddPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5350SH4266383539
63943Capel Peniel, with adjoining manse and forecourt railingsBuilt of coursed rubble, with a slate roof. Wide gabled front with a slightly recessed central arch feature containing two attenuated 12-pane round-headed timber windows, the head of each containing intersecting glazing bars. Above, a circular slate panel engraved with the name 1866 / PENIEL. To either side framed and boarded doors, each with a round-headed fanlight with similar Regency Gothic detail. Projecting bargeboards fixed to 4 projecting purlins each side. The side has 5 similar round-headed windows with stressed keystones. Rendered at the rear, the windows replaced.

Attached to the right, the chapel house. Irregular rubble stonework with a slated roof. Two storeys, 3 closely spaced windows. Central part-glazed door and modern uPVC windows.

The generous-scaled gravelled forecourt slopes down from the chapel and is defined by trefoil-headed cast iron railings set on dwarf stone walls. At the lower end, 3 slender stone piers with large caps.Plain interior, with plastered walls, a boarded dado and boarded ceiling, coved around all sides. The pulpit is set between the entrance door lobbies, within a gallery topped set fawr, and is raised over steps. The pews are set in 4 banks, each of 18 places across, with two aisles. Clock by John Edwards of Llanbedrog, 1903, and a 1914-1918 brass memorial.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21434SH3217531897
7732Capel Pontyrarw, LlanfachraethPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24463SH3158882188
63905Capel RehobothMedium-sized rectangular chapel with later school-room addition stepped down at the W gable end. Of roughcast rubble with applied corner pilasters and window dressings of raised render in the late C19/early C20 vernacular manner; renewed slate roof with tiled ridge, plain bargeboards and slate slab-copings laid on at the gable ends. The sides of the chapel ate of 4 bays with 4 windows on the N side and 3 on the S, with a porch entrance on the third bay of the latter. The windows are tall, arched 8-pane sash windows with marginal glazing and 2-pane segmental heads. The porch is single-storey, gabled with boarded door to the W return and a small 8-pane sash to the front (S). Above this is an inset slate plaque inscribed: 'Rehoboth 1820 J.R.J.' Further tall arched window to the E gable end. The adjoining school-room has a catslide porch to the R on the S side (partly overlapping the chapel proper) wih boarded door. The S side has a 4-pane sash with marginal glazing and a boarded door to the basement at L; reduced, rendered brick chimney to the L gable.The chapel was comprehensively restored in the late C19, at which period a schoolroom was attatched at the W end.
Located some 250m behind the chapel is a C19 baptismal immersion tank which belonged to the congregation; this has been largely rebuilt in the C20. The late C19 interior fittings have been retained. Grained pine pews with pointed-arched pew ends slope down to the Set Fawr with a central aisle in the usual manner. Four-part compartmented ceiling with boarding and lateral dividing beams. Each compartment has a central roundel with moulded frame and decorative iron vent. The Set Fawr has a U-shaped panelled enclosure with moulded vertical lower panels and turned, arcaded upper part; plain square newels with ball finials. Acess to the Set Fawr from R and L via similar flights of steps. The pulpit front has turned upper balusters and rail; tall arched recess behind the seat with broad plaster architrave. To the L of the Set Fawr is a 4-panel door with plain architrave.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25508SH5832731195
63970Capel RehobothChapel. Simplified Classical style. Rectangular plan in 4 bays. Rock-faced snecked rubblestone blocks with tooled ashlar dressings; slate roof. Gabled entrance front in 3 bays with alternating quoins, string course, moulded cornice and upper string course to coped pediment; round-headed window openings above string course in plain pilastered surrounds with keystones to left and right of central round-headed Venetian window with polished shafts supporting Corinthian capitals, all containing sash windows with margin lights and coloured glass roundels. Ground floor has square-headed sash windows in plain surrounds with margin lights to either side of central 3-bay shallow porch with slate capping and round-headed openings, the outer for recessed 6-panel doors with fanlights, the centre for a fixed-light window with margin lights and coloured glass. Semi-circular slate-stone above cornice with scrolled surround reads "REHOBOTH/ ADEILADWYD 1833/ AILADEILADWYD 1876"; small louvred round-headed opening directly above upper string course and stone finial with wrought-iron cross to gable. Rendered return walls have 4 sashes to each floor following the patterns of those to the front but without the surrounds. Lean-to attached to rear gable (Sunday School) has three 12-paned sashes to back wall. [Former manse attached to rear right corner of chapel].Imposing galleried interior has flat ribbed plaster ceiling with moulded cornice, floral and other motifs, boarded panels with decorative fret-work to the borders and a large plaster rose to the centre with richly decorated pendant lantern. Box pews to ground floor and impressive set fawr with turned balusters to panelled enclosure housing reading desk, chairs and inlaid pulpit. Blind Venetian plaster arch behind with fluted Corinthian pilasters and painted key-block. Panelled gallery with raked seating supported on 5 cast-iron columns; Victorian clock facing set fawr; moulded surrounds with console brackets to sash windows. Entrance lobby has opposing round-headed arches with consoles to foot of staircases with turned newels and stick balusters leading to gallery; 6-panel doors to chapel itself flank central rose window with coloured glass, below which is a marble First World War memorial. C19 benches in Sunday School.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21849SH6055358447
63511Capel Rehoboth (Capel Goffa), also known as Capel NewyddThe main large and wide hall is of 5 bays, roofed with 4 arch-braced collar beam trusses with king posts and struts, springing from corbels set low in the side walls. Open raftered roof. The walls are plastered, with a high panelled dado and cornice shelf. The floor is slightly raked, with pews in 4 banks and 2 aisles. The pulpit is set against a wide arch, approached by railed steps, rising from within the enclosed set fawr, which has a central reading desk. The lower sections of the windows have stained glass. Doors at the side of the E end lead to a stair descending to a high vestry below, with cast iron columns.The chapel is built of slate with gritstone dressings, built into the steep slope below the road with the vestry at the lower level. The body of the hall is of 5 bays, 2 storeys, with a narrow single bay E end. The bays are divided by tall buttresses rising nearly to the corbel table and angled buttresses at the corners, and very tall canted buttresses to the corners of the E end. Stone mullioned and transomed windows with leaded glazing; 3-light double transomed to the lower level set back in a shallow moulded slightly-arched frame; the upper level windows are generally 2-light and single transomed, but alternate bays have double transoms, the window heads rising above the eaves and crowned by small pebble-dashed gables. The main front to the road is also pebbledashed between stone bands and features. A central wide hipped entrance porch with two Tudor-arched entrances and angle buttresses to the corbel table. Various foundation stones. Above, the gable end of the body of the chapel is lit by a 4-light arched window with pillars each side rising to gabled terminals above the verge of the roof, and form buttresses to a small pent roof. The corbel table of the main block returns at the W end to part-octagonal features each side.

On the N side of the chapel, a single storey schoolroom set low down the site.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22716SH7568208070
63332Capel RhydyclafdySpacious interior without galleries. Centre pulpit on entrance wall. Panelled front stepped forward from panelled platform with turned balusters. Similar balusters to ramped stair rail each side. Great seat in front, angled and railed. Richly moulded plaster aedicule behind pulpit with engaged columns, foliated capitals and heavily ornamented arch further ornamented within tympanum. Pews are pine with roll moulded tops, cambered ends and long panel backs. Pine boarded dado. Corner lobbies with 4-panel, pine doors. S wall has pine panel door to house and vestry. Walls are rusticated stucco with moulded coved cornice and window-hoods. Ceiling has a richly moulded plaster border to centre timber pierced rose and timber boarded margin.Rectangular gable facade chapel. Painted stucco with slate close-eaved roof. Ornate painted E facade with two tall doors and two long pairs of narrow arched windows in centre, but all much elaborated in stucco panels, bands and motifs. Angle quoins, flat band across at sill level, interrupted for doors, and with square bosses at feet of window jambs and mullions. Moulded band across at springing of window arches stepped forward as mullion caps and impost blocks of windows. Windows have moulded paired arched heads gathered under a larger similar stucco arch with keystone. Jambs and mullions of windows have a raised double-moulding inset from leading edges. Doors have steep pediments on consoles. Three plaster panels make an interrupted broad band at window arch level, and above is a long lettered plaque 'Rhydyclafdy'. In gable apex is date plaque 'A.D. 1881' in a moulded quatrefoil surround, while gable apex is also vertically-barred. Windows have marginal glazing bars. Doors are double three-panel, with marginal bars to overlights. Iron scrolled apex finial.
N wall is stuccoed with 4 tall arched sash windows, with small-paned glazing. Moulded string is carried around from front and arched over the windows. Rear has two similar windows. S wall has further two similar windows, the rest obscured by chapel house.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20136SH3263434935
65270Capel Salem Hall, Llieniau UchafPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4545SH3734335256
36231Capel Salem, CefncymerauCapel Salem opened in 1850, and extended in 1860. (Huw Owens 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4781SH6028727369
63509Capel Salem, CorrisThe chapel is rectangular, with walls plastered above a matchboarded dado. Flat ceiling divided into diagonally boarded compartments by moulded ceiling beams. The outer sides are coved above a moulded cornice. A gallery of 5 tiers of raked pews runs around 3 sides, with splayed corners, carried on cast iron columns, the front of which is elaborately panelled and supported on modillion brackets. The W end contains the pulpit, which is raised and approached by balustered stairs. It is octagonal fronted, with bookstand and brass light fittings either side. Below, the set fawr is set in a panelled enclosure. Behind the pulpit a large panelled reredos, the centre section rising higher to a modillion cornice and shell cresting.The chapel is built in a simple Classical style, of rock-faced quarry slate with contrasting features in a hard grey slate. The facade has 6 attenuated pilasters of grey slate, the centre four slightly set forward and rising to a simple block string course carrying the pediment and bracketed eaves. At the centre, a wide pair of false-fielded and panelled doors with 2-pane overlight. Above, a round-headed margin glazed window with blue flash and yellow stained margin glazing. To either side of the door, shorter but similar windows, and elongated similar windows to the end bays. To each side, 3 round-headed windows with a central hopper vent. No windows on the W end.

The front wall to the street has rock-faced stone piers rising from a low wall, and a central pair of gates, the railings and gates with arrow terminals, the gates with dog rails.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22728SH7546307887
36232Capel Salem, DolgellauCapel Salem was opened in 1809, described at the time as the largest chapel in Gwynedd. The graveyard dates from 1831. Alterations were made to the exterior and interior in 1893-4. The vestry dates from 1904. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4948SH7258117666
65195Capel Salem, including attached Sunday School, forecourt gates and railings and hall to rearPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18964SH5685838727
63373Capel Salem, including forecourt gates and railingsEach vestibule has double panel doors to the chapel and stairs to the gallery. The stairs have turned balusters and newels. They are reached through lintelled openings with plaster panelled soffit and enriched head consoles. The chapel has interior detail and fittings of 1862, but the set fawr, pulpit and organ are late C19. A 3-sided raked gallery has fluted cast iron posts and foliage capitals. It projects on a dentilled cornice and has a front of panels framed by panelled pilasters. The date 1862 is painted beneath the replaced clock. The plaster ceiling has a moulded cornice and an arched coving with relief latticework to a higher cornice framing the panelled ceiling. This has marginal panels with slender ribs, and diagonal ribs to a central rich ceiling rose. The rere arch of the window facing the porch has Corinthian pilasters capitals and a moulded arch with foliage-enriched keystone. The window has stained glass. The organ recess has similar Corinthian pilasters, while the recess has a ribbed ceiling with central pendant and side windows with stained glass.

Low panelled box pews are retained, with original umbrella holders. Other furnishings are late C19. The set fawr has a balustrade over a panelled base. The pulpit has 2 round arches and is flanked by an arcaded balustrade and steps with turned balusters. Behind it is a rich panelled reredos below the organ incorporating fretwork ornamentation.

A panelled door to the R of the set fawr leads to the rear vestry and the hall in the basement. The basement has simple cast iron columns.A classical style chapel with a fa‡ade of snecked stone and lighter freestone dressings, and slate roof behind a coped gable. The 5-bay front incorporates projecting outer stair towers in line with vestibules and open lean-to porch added to the original facade. The porch has a Serliana corresponding to the central bay of the chapel. It has rusticated quoins, round columns and a keyed moulded arch with outer moulded lintels. It is surmounted by a coped gable with tablet of 1955 commemorating a former minister, and iron finial. The lean-to roof, of frosted glass, is concealed behind the gable and a low parapet. To the L and R are slightly projecting vestibules that each have a pair of 2-light round-headed windows with a central colonnette of polished pink granite with foliage capital. Inside the porch is a 2-light window with similar polished-granite colonnette and capitals. On the R side of the window is a marble 1914-18 war commemorative tablet. To the sides the vestibules have panelled doors under overlights with glazing bars.

Behind the porch are the full-height Tuscan pilasters of the earlier fa‡ade. These have entablature and cornice in the outer bays, while the central bay has a rusticated glorification arch in the pediment. The entablature is inscribed 'Congregational Chapel 1862' but the first letter and last numeral have been re-set into the sides of the projecting towers. Gallery windows are Italianate with keystones and capitals to moulded heads. The window in the central bay has 2 main lights with narrow arched flanking lights, with sill band, while the outer bays have 2-light windows. The tympanum of the glorification arch has a panel with 'Salem' in raised letters beneath a segmental pediment framing scalloped ornament.

The projecting 3-stage stair towers are rectangular in plan, with the narrow sides facing the front. In the lower stage the front has a pair of windows under shouldered lintels, while the outer sides have a margin-lit window under a shouldered lintel. The middle stage has a tall 2-light window with central polished pink granite ringed colonnette with foliage capital, under a keyed moulded head, and round-headed margin-lit windows to the outer sides with similar moulded heads, while the inner sides have leaded lights. The upper stage has, above a blank entablature and cornice continuous with the pediment of the main chapel, 2 round-headed windows with keystones and capitals, with a single window to the inner sides and similar triple windows to the outer sides. Pyramidal slate roofs are on a moulded stone cornice, and incorporate bands of diamond slates below an apex iron finial.

The forecourt, restricted by the late C19 additions to the front, has segmental double iron gates to hollow cast iron piers, flanked by similar single gates and further piers. The piers have narrow X-shaped panels enriched by scrollwork, while the gates have X-shaped panels to the dog bars. Railings to the R and L are on dwarf rubble-stone walls with freestone coping and terminate in square freestone piers with moulded capitals. On both sides the forecourt railings return to the sides of the towers, where there are similar terminal piers.

The 5-bay side walls are roughcast on a coursed rubble-stone basement, where the ground level falls at the rear. The chapel is lit by tall round-headed windows in architraves with sill band, which incorporate Italianate tracery and 2 tiers of 4-pane sashes. The basement has segmental 4-pane sashes. In the R side wall the bay L of centre has a boarded door while a second boarded door is set in from the R-hand bay. The rear has a narrower gabled projection housing the organ and vestry. Its side walls have a tall 2-light window with Italianate tracery above, on the R side, 2-pane sash windows to a passage below the organ and the basement. In the L side wall are two 4-pane sash windows to the vestry, while the basement has a 4-pane sash window to the R and boarded door with overligh

Thomas's simple use of the 'great-arch' and Venetian arched window show facade was reused at Salem Welsh Independent Chapel at Caernarfon (1862-63). Richard Owen modified Salem Chapel in Caernarfon designed by Thomas Thomas.(Hughes, 2003).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4152SH4816962683
65269Capel Salem, Llieniau UchafPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4544SH3734935241
36236Capel Seilo, LlandudnoThe present building was built 1901-05 on the site of an earlier chapel. It is the largest chapel in Llandudno. The decision was made in 2000 to amalgamate the four Nonconformist denominations in Llandudno at Seilo, and alterations have been made to the building as a result. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3371SH7794082454
65189Capel Seilo, with forecourt wallsThe chapel was built as part of the quarry village established here 1875-8. It was modernised in 1978. It is of rendered stone with slate roof, with the principal entrance in the west facing gable. There is a slate slab within the west pediment inscribed ‘SEILO A.D. 1878’ (Evans & Davidson 2007).Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21724SH3502744806
66838Capel SeionPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3609SH7974361821
64224Capel ShilohPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23416SH6018067950
63281Capel SiloamFine interior with C18-style plaster panelled ceiling and modillion cornice. Three-sided curved-ended gallery, painted wood on 5 iron columns with florid brackets carrying gallery panelled underside. Gallery front is in long panels broken by square panelled piers; dentil cornice. Pine pews in 3 blocks, half-oval great seat with turned-baluster back. Pulpit on corniced panelled base with ornate panelled upper half, and large ball finials at angles; much varied graining, the centre broken forward with black ringed angle shafts. Behind pulpit is fine Renaissance-style aedicule; triple stepped blank arches with centre console key, all set in ornate Ionic frame with full entablature, festooned frieze and modillion cornice.

Lobby to rear has double half-glazed doors each side and centre window all with patterned and coloured leaded lights. Gallery has steeply raked pews, curving to match gallery angles. Vestry has boarded 3-sided hipped roof and balustraded enclosure with benches and lectern at one end.Ornate stone front on plain rendered two-storey chapel with slate roof and hipped rear gable. Front is of grey limestone laid in a chequered pattern of square blocks, separated by narrow rectangular blocks. Extensive sandstone ashlar moulded dressings. Facade is set back behind lean-to entry between twin towers with domed tops. Pediment with moulded coping, ball finial, flush lower band and keyed oval panel. First floor exuberant Baroque tripartite window; Palladian-type arched centre window with side lights set in an elaborate stone frame; centre full pedimented and pilastered aedicule reaching through into main front pediment and enclosing moulded arch and pilaster jambs of window itself, a long keystone linking arch and aedicule pediment; side lights are pilastered with corniced entablatures and massive triple keystones; heavy moulded sill course right across. Ground floor lean-to porch has 3-bay front, ashlar pedimental-gabled centrepiece, grey stone each side and ashlar parapet and pediment coping with 5 ball finials; centrepiece is rusticated ashlar with big arched doorway, double panelled doors and leaded fanlight; sides have arched single lights in moulded ashlar eared frames with double keystones. Side parapets have undulating roll-and-flat coping.

Towers are three stage, first two square with channelled ashlar angles and arched window each floor. Moulded sill course to first floor and matching cornice above. Windows have ashlar surrounds, flush rusticated with double key to ground floor, moulded, eared with double key above. Similar windows to tower outer faces, inner first floors have matching blank panel. Towers are capped with octagonal large cupolas; stone drums with keyed ovals in cardinal faces, and console feet on shorter diagonal faces, channelled angle pilasters and moulded cornice. Leaded shallow domes, flattened ogee profile with bell-cast top finials carrying balls. Side walls have 2-storey, 4-window elevation of small-paned sashes, 20-pane in plain ashlar surrounds. Lower windows have voussoired heads and keystones.

Rear has two first floor sashes and large single-storey schoolroom, single-storey, 5-window, with 24-pane sashes to rear wall. Roof is hipped to N and canted hipped to S.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18612SH4831359935
64884Capel SilohPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21607SH4329838435
7757Capel Siloh, CaergeiliogPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20420SH3067378526
7727Capel Siloh, PengorffwysfaPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24560SH4669092050
7778Capel Smyrna, LlangefniSmyrna Independent Chapel was built in 1844, rebuilt in 1870 and again in 1903. The present chapel, dated 1903, is built in the Classical style with a gable-entry plan, triple window and great arch. Smyrna is now Grade 2 Listed as a well-preserved early twentieth century chapel. <1>POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5754SH4586275499
66408Capel SoarPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18234SH8076963582
7651Capel Soar, BodedernPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5712SH3346580227
65413Capel Soar, TalsarnauPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4843SH6165535410
66244Capel TabernaclPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3271SH7803677590
63605Capel Tabernacl (Congregationalist) Heol-Y-CapelRectangular galleried interior. Plain ribbed ceiling with large central rose, moulded cornice. Raked gallery with curved panelled front on modillions. Good fluted cast iron columns, octagonal bases, acanthus capitals. Turned balusters and square newels to deacons' seats. Similar to swept staircases flanking canted pulpit with fretwork panels. Panelled organ case. Plain cast iron columns to schoolroom below.3 bay gabled front. Snecked masonry with freestone dressings and plinth, moderately pitched slate roof. Ironwork finial on stepped base to apex. Moulded cornice and eaves band to gable parapet rising from angular stepped corner piers. Pinnacles with ball finials removed. Advanced centre bay with arched recess having occulus over Tuscan tripartite round arched window at gallery level. Keystones. Corniced sill band over channelled freestone doorcase. Plain entablature, Tuscan pilasters, round arched doorway, moulded panelled doors. Tall round arched 2 light windows to outer bays, keystones, bracketed sills. Plain 5 window side elevations, round arches, modern glazing. Victorian sashes to schoolroom in basement. Railed forecourt with gatepiers to centre.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4996SH7268617720
36237Capel Tabernacl, LlandudnoThe present chapel, designed by Richard Owens, was built in 1875 on the site of two earlier chapels. The chapel was renovated and extended in 1902 by G. A. Humphries. Extensive renovations took place in 1998-9. The former chapel now houses the Llandudno Heritage Centre. (Huw Owen 2012)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;INFORMATION CENTRECivil;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3434SH7801082646
64783Capel Tan-y-coedPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22244SH5375162575
36234Capel Tegid, BalaThe first Capel Tegid was built in 1757, and rebuilt in 1782 and 1792. In 1809 a new chapel 'Bethel' was built. The present chapel, dated 1867, is built in the Gothic style with a gable-entry plan, tower and spire, to the design of architect W. H. Spaull of Oswestry. A new vestry was built in 1894 and a pipe organ installed in 1897. The spire was removed in 2000 and the upper section of the tower was restored in 2004. The spire was replaced in metal in 2006. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII18375SH9271335910
63292Capel Ty MawrLarge square interior, open to the roof. Line of the former gallery stair is traced into plaster of N wall. Pews in tiered rows, have panelled backs and shaped ends; double centre block and two side blocks with blocks either side of the Big Seat. Side walls close-boarded to dado level. Boarded ceiling, divided by moulded ribs into 12 patterned panels; 6 inset ventilators. Big Seat raised on square platform. Deacons' seat forms a square enclosure in front; moulded rectangular panels at base with moulded handrail and lobed finials to bench ends. A small panelled reading desk is coved out from the front of the deacons' seat; the recessed panels are partly chamferred with straight-cut stops, plain corners. Square pulpit, centre breaks forward on squat wooden columns, with quarter round columns at angles; flush panels to sides, top has dentil freize and is coved below moulded handrail.Long-wall facade chapel, built with adjoining chapel house in single line. Two-storeys. External render has incised lines simulating stone, slate roof. Centre pair of tall 20-pane sash windows with thin slate sills, flanked on either side by gabled entrance porches which have ledged double doors and rectangular overlights. First floor has 9-pane sash windows on either side, and chapel name 'TY MAWR' in raised letters in middle. Below this is a small incised slate tablet inscribed 'Pregetha'r Gair; / bydd daer. PAUL /Gwrandewch, / a bydd byw eich /enaid ESAY / 1799'. W elevation has two big 16-pane sashes in the middle with small 9-pane sashes above on either side. Chapel house to right, under same roof: C20 half-glazed door on ground-floor with 9-pane C20 plastic window in earlier opening above.

The cause here was started in 1752 and the present chapel building dates to 1840. The chapel house is integral, being under the same roof, to the northern end of the building. This is a Calvinistic Methodist chapel. (Hall, 2014)
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII4256SH2280232241
36228Capel y Drindod, PwllheliCapel y Drindod, formerly known as Pen y Mount or Penmount, was built in 1802-3 on the site of an earlier chapel that was adapted from a domestic dwelling in 1780. The chapel was subsequently rebuilt in 1841, designed by William Thomas. The chapel was extensively renovated in 1881, 1911-12 and in more recent times. Penmount, Salem and South Beach churches were united in 1997 and renamed Capel y Drindod church. (Huw Owen 2012)

Penmount Chapel was buiLt on the foreshore of the town, to the south of the principal quay on the seaward side of a raised mound, possibly the site of a medieval motte. The chapel was first built in 1780, and rebuilt 1802/3. The Sunday School alongside was built in 1870. The stone wall running around the east side of the chapel separated the building from the sea and is thought to date from the 1802/3 rebuilding (Listed Building description No. 4588). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4586SH3770035167
65165Capel y Gladdfa (Cemetery Chapel), PentirPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18928SH5724267137
16051Capel y Graig Lodge, Vaynol HallThe Capel y Graig lodge, built in 1863-4, is located just north of field 2. The setting has already been compromised by the dumping on field 2. (Kenney, 2001)

The lodge is set behind the boundary wall on the E side of the park, on the road formerly leading to the village of Capel-y-Graig. Built 1863-64 when work began on the perimeter wall. The lean-to verandah supported on limestone columns is distinctive and comparable with other estate cottages. (Listed Building entry) <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4201SH5459669508
68750Capel y Traeth, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII15364SH5008638080
63118Caprera Cottage, Bron Eifion (Above), Old BarmouthA probably early C18 cottage, altered in the C19 and C20. Single storey plus attic; 2 window front. Of rubble with slate roofand rubble gable parapets with squat end chimney to L; weathercoursing. Plain modern boarded door to centre with flanking modernwindows. 2 large, high-set late C19 triangular dormers withpebble-dashed faces and modern windows as before.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15471SH6154615673
96256Carleg, Bont NewyddPOST MEDIEVALDWELLINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16033SH7884020607
96257Carleg, Bont NewyddPOST MEDIEVALDWELLINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16034SH7884520608
65476Carlton, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84535SH5859900783
63557Carreg and Pilkington TombsThe tombs are in separate railed enclosures. The W contains 2 slate chest tombs, the ledger slab moulded along the edges, and sides with engraved panels, all set on a plinth of slate. The N tomb is for Edward Carreg, surgeon to the Caernarfonshire Militia, later coroner for the county, d.1842, aged 57, and eldest son, also Edward, d.1855. The S chest tomb is to Margaret Dorathea Carreg, about whom nothing is said, d.1839. The two are closely set within fine 2m tall cast iron railings with baluster stanchions capped with urns, and intermediate square rails with fleur terminals, cast by the John Jones Foundry of Portmadoc. Immediately to the E, a further tomb, low set ledger of slate, inscribed to Elizabeth, wife of Major Pilkington of Ty Nannau, d.1842, Mary Waterhouse added. This tomb is enclosed in similar cast iron railings, c1.5m high, probably by the same foundry.Post MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21553SH5257638778
5472Carreg Fawr Arch, LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALARCHMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16024SH7602922078
16784Carreg Fawr Yard, Bardsey Island1875 plan shows, on the left side, a store room, hovel with granary over, barn, stable, calves and hay at the front, engine an hay behind, cowhouse; on the right side, a boiler house, 2 sties with yards, poultry and a privy. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Walled court of farm-buildings related to Carreg Fawr, part of the general rebuilding of the farms of the island c.1870-5 by the 3rd Baron Newborough. Douglas Hague, on an annotated map (Caernarfon Record Office X64 349), marks this farmyard with "barns and stables of old mansion here 1790". He seems to have had evidence of the existence of earlier buildings here but it is not clear whether anything existed to be seen in 1973. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20062SH1185221924
16785Carreg Fawr, BardseyTwo storey house with rendered south and west elevations of three bays, the end bays gabled to the front and rear and at right angles, with porches between. Built by Lord Newborough in the 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Contains murals by Brenda Chamberlain, recently restored. House completed August 1877 (Arnold 1994). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20060SH1185821949
66728Carreg FrauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3543SH6849674721
66749Carreg LlwydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3547SH6853574836
62776Carreg Lwyd Gate Piers, Menai BridgeAshlar gate piers; distinctive truncated pyramidal form, with strongly battered sides articulated by 3 shallow recessed panels in upper part, surmounted by boldly projecting cornices with ball finials.MODERNGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII18570SH5530072260
62775Carreg Lwyd, Menai BridgeA large Arts and Crafts style house, strongly asymmetrical in appearance with scattered fenestration. 2 storey with attics, 3 bays with central gabled bays advanced to front and rear and single storey wing advanced to front at right side. Rendered wallsPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18567SH5527072230
66221Carreg Lwyd, No. 3 Erskine Terrace, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12127.

Early to mid 19th century, renovated in 1960's, 2 storeys (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87418SH7803277611
62876Carreg Plas, AberdaronInterior: Two room plan to C17 part, with inserted passage partition inside front door. E end room has moulded plaster cornice. Enclosed stair has turned balusters, closed string and turned column newels, partly renewed, possibly mid C18. Room to right also has moulded cornice. Some 2-panel doors to first floor. C18 house to W was altered internally in C19 as kitchens, and stair parallel to rear wall is probably C19 and not in original position. Wide W end fireplace, covered in. NW wing has one large later C19 room with W slate fireplace. Exterior: Gentry house, rubble stone, rendered and partly whitewashed, with steep-pitched slate close-eaved roofs and three stacks to main ridge, stone at W, rendered on ridge and E, 2 stacks to paired-gabled NW wing. Two storeys and attic. N entrance front has double-gabled wing projecting to right, part of the C18 addition (see below). Left, C17 part is 2-window with 2 small hipped dormers, 2 x 12-pane sashes above, one similar window and door below. Sashes appear earlier C19 as is door, half-glazed with marginal glazing bars. 2 narrow sashes to first floor of left end wall. S front is whitewashed and rendered with 2 similar hipped dormers. Projecting stair-gable to right of centre is C20 but repeating the lines of the original stair gable which did not project. 4-pane attic window and two 8-pane sashes each at landing height. Large 12-pane sash each side on ground floor, not evenly spaced and 2 similar to first floor left of gable, window size suggesting late C18 or early C19 alteration. To left is the added C18 house, to roughly similar scale. Whitewashed rubble stone S front, with 2 matching hipped dormers, and 3-window front much offset to right. 3 first floor 12-pane sashes over 20-pane sash, door and 12-pane sash. Door is in C20 rendered hipped porch. Left side of facade has small 4-pane light each floor. Rubble stone W wall. Rear of this section has double-gabled NW wing, possibly a C18 stair wing doubled in size in later C19. E side facing over entrance court has 12-pane sashes to match those on main N front, one above, set centrally over 2 below. N end has one-window range in added right gable.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20008SH1641329024
66701Carreg WenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5839SH6832974530
65214Carreg Wen, 2 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85360SH5683338265
11995Carreg-bach, Bardsey IslandLate 18th century stone rubble, slate gabled roof. One-storey building of stone rubble, with slate gabled roof and brick stack at north end. Probably late 18th century. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Rebuilt in 1896 and reroofed in 1910 (Arnold 1994). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4392SH1197522025
11996Carreg-felin, DolbenmaenLate 17th century, later SE wing, 2 storey and attic small gabled dormers. Rubble part pebble dash. Int beans, stairs, roof trussess etc.

The farmhouse lies on well-wooded rising ground back from the main Tremadoc to Criccieth road, E of Pentrefelin village. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4211SH5338039830
2044Carreglwyd House, LlanfaethluThe present house which replaces one of the 16th century is mainly of the early 17th and early 18th century with additions and modernisation. No dateable features of the original house or the 17th century rebuilding remain. The present general external appearance is early 18th century but the details are mostly modern. It has two storeys and attic and is of rubble with slate roof. <1>

Building listed (Grade II) in 1966 by Doe (HHR) Valley Road. <2>

17th and 18th Century mainly. Replaced lbc. House. Additions/Alterations. 2-storey. Attic. Slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Cham/beams. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5267SH3086087770
110486Carriage house, Voelas, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99563.

Grade II listed carriage house
POST MEDIEVALCOACH HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20607
66100CarrogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5859SH7666147805
108912Cart Shed and Granary, Nant-y-CreauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN48737.

Grade II Listed Building, ref - 129.

The following is from Cadw's Listed Buildings database

Probably late C18. L-shaped on plan. Stone with slated roofs. 1 storey and 2 storeys. Stone forestair. Slit openings to barn. Cartshed has two stone segmental headed arches. Group value.

A two-storey gabled rubble stone 18th or early 19th century cart shed with granary. The east facing elevation has two large segmental headed arched cart shed openings to the south with a larger square opening to the north. Each of the large ground floor openings has a single square window above. The west facing elevation has at least one small square window in the centre of the elevation at first floor level. The north-facing gable has a doorway in the centre of the elevation at first floor level with a small square opening to the west. The south-facing gable has a set of stone steps leading to a doorway at first floor level giving access to the granary. The stone steps have two small openings acting either as kennels or goose holes. Three A frame trusses support the two purlin slate roof. The building is well used and in good condition. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2004)
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII129
65166Cart shed to NW farmyard, including hammel to rear.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4186SH5377169663
19294Cart Shed, Hendre HouseFrom 7-4-2017 until 26-2-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66024.

A rubble-stone double cart shed which seems to predate the main buildings on the farm. It is of a more modest style. The east-facing wall has clearly been built onto the top of an existing boundary wall. Both entrances have been filled in with brick and stone making a door and a window, and an internal brick division has been added, with two brick yards outside, suggesting that a later use of the building was to house calves or pigs. The slate roof is supported by a plain tie beam truss. A log shed adjoins the north of the cart shed, and the threshing barn (PRN19295) is adjoins the south-facing gable.(Victoroff 2005).
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII115SH8143958820
64628Cart Shelter and Pigsties at Plas-uchafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80169.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22948SH6209569913
64172Cart shelter and stables at Uwchlaw'r-rhosPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22442SH4800354536
64191Cart Shelter Range at Home FarmPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23448SH5950971387
62855Cart Shelter, Barn, Granary and Smithy at Madryn Farm, AbergwyngregynKing-post roof trusses to granary above barn. Smithy is particularly well-preserved, retaining a large brick-built furnace and wooden work benches fixed to the walls.
Model farmbuildings with long cowhouse/stable range on east divided by Tudor Gothic style gatehouse (the gatehouse range), a large yard for cows on south with mock crenellated wall to south side and 2 substantial parallel ranges north of the yard (the south containing a cart shelter, barn with granary above and smithy, the north housing the main stabling), linked by a connecting range on west. Mixture of uncoursed and roughly coursed rubblestone to main buildings with regularly coursed and dressed rubblestone blocks to gatehouse; slate roofs, of gable ended or lean-to form except for north end of connecting range on west which is half-hipped. The whole complex was formerly protected by a screen wall to the north (as still exists on the south side of the large yard) but, apart from a short section of crenellated wall in the north-east corner, this has now been demolished.

Barn/cart shelter and smithy range with granary above. South side has 6 square openings to eaves, 4 retaining ventilated louvres for grain store on this floor; below are 5 wide segmental-headed openings with voussoirs, the openings to the right paired and larger than the others; second opening from the left is partly blocked with doorway in infill and has iron wheel for driving gear above; 2 segmental-headed windows to left of left opening; wide segmental-headed opening in west gable end and lean-to on north. Smithy is also entered on north side towards east end.
Post MedievalHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22917SH6646873498
64507Cart-shed at Ty MawrPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19841SH6139740183
58030Carthouse and Granary, Rhiwerfa, Llanfihangel-y-PennantSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALCART SHED; GRANARYTransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23214SH6594406166
64028Carthouse and Pigsty at Coed-y-Foel IsafPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24654SH9162938800
64013Carthouse and Stable Range at Ty'n-y-DdolPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24643SH9784036308
108411Carthouse and Stable Range, LlechrydThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25324.

Grade II listed cart shed

Description as listing. This building is in good general condition, with minor damage to the roof in terms of missing or slipped slates, and a buckled ridge plate on the hipped gable end. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000).
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII211
66035Carthouse at HafodPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18777SH8069858389
62816Carthouse at Ty Iocws, LlannorPost MedievalCOACH HOUSETransportListed BuildingII21362SH3794436729
63164Carthouse at Wernlas-DegThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Old slate roof with slab-coped gable parapets. Plain carthouse to the long S face with corrugated iron sheeting. The R gable has a recessed boarded door with stopped-chamfered frame via partly-collapsed stone-stepped access.Post MedievalCART SHEDTransportListed BuildingII20944SH5826149097
28851Carthouse block, Cwm MainBetween 04-04-2017 and 02-05-2024 this site was also recorded as PRN64042.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24635SH9252146733
64309Carthouse range at Ty'n y CornelPost MedievalCART SHEDDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23790SH6318107444
66318Carthouse SW of Glyn LledrPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18252SH7797153528
108728Carthouse, BodtegirThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41427.

Grade II listed cart shed

As previously described. Although the roof has much deteriorated with many missing slates. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19581
110400Carthouse, BronheulogThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99477.

Grade II listed cart shed
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20161
108645Carthouse, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41116.

Grade II listed cart shed.

A four-bay stone and slate carthouse with loft over all reached by external stone steps. Four glass and wooden louvered windows set into loft for ventilation. This building appears to be later in date than PRN 41115. It does not appear on the 1879 1st edition map. Interior walls are part rendered and the floor is cement. The upper loft floor has sawn timber beams exposed with crossed tie beams attached to principal rafters. This building is in good general condition. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19355
108751Carthouse, Hendre ArddwyfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41463.

Grade II listed cart shed.
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19603
28494Carthouse, LlaithgwmBetween 04-04-2017 and 03-05-2024 this site was also recorded as PRN64019.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24636SH9212641026
63539Carthouse, Stable and Granary at Isallt-fawrBuilt of irregular local rubble stonework, with a slate roof between coped gables. Three bays, with the carthouse at the S end, a simple rectangular opening, and stable at the N end, lit by a paned window. At the N end, facing the farmhouse, external stone stair of 6 slate steps leads up to a gable door to the former granary.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21548SH5340344345
110374Carthouse, Teyrdan HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99449.

Grade II listed cart shed
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20108
64033Carthouse, Ty'n LlwynPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24646SH9292537967
12326Cartref, MaentwrogProbably late 18th century, stone, 1 storey, slated, end stone stack, 3 window front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set alongside the W side of Bull Street (A496) in the village of Maentwrog; located to SE of Church of St. Twrog at the rear of Llys Twrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4831SH6647040483
17186Cartref, Pwllheli Union Workhouse, Site of, PwllheliFrom 4-11-1999 until 6-3-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11998.

Coursed squared stone, 2 storey brick stacks centre forward. Rect recessed porch. Gable ends rubble stone.

The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act saw the creation of the Poor Law Commission which had the power to unite parishes into Poor Law Unions, each union administered by a local Board of Guardians and responsible for the provision of a workhouse to assist the destitute through supervised institutions. The Conwy workhouse was one of five within Caernarvonshire, the others at Pwllheli, Caernarfon, Bangor and Llanrwst. <1>
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOSPITAL;WORKHOUSEHealth and WelfareNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4468SH3713035070
66956Cartshed and game larder at DinamPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5511SH4531168943
65993Cartshed at Bodorgan home farmThis site was previously recorded as PRN71060.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20396SH3856567524
64938Cartshed at Creigiau DuonPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83991SH6928339136
66104Cartshed At Dylysau UchafPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5894SH8308051638
63628Cartshed At Gellilwyd Fach Farmhouse, Rhiw RhedyncochionL-shaped lofted cartshed and hay barn range. Estate built and contemporary with the farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses; hipped over hay barn; deep verges to cartshed gable end. Broad deep stone lintel over cartshed entry, part blocked to form smaller doorway. Pitching door under eaves to right. Loft door to left gable end, stone lintel, plank door; stone staircase. Hay barn to right. Open sided with rectangular rubble piers, solid rear wall to W.Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5157SH7116016761
64414Cartshed at Llwyn HwlcynPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81074SH5858528370
63936Cartshed at Maes-y-garneddThis site was previously recorded as PRN82322.

Small cartshed of boulder construction; grouted slate roof with stone copings. The shed is of 2-bays, open to NW, the bays divided by a tall stone slab pillar.
Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81990SH6421926899
67016Cartshed at Pen-y-BontPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18307SH8420948853
62756Cartshed at Plas Gwyn, PentraethThis site was previously recorded as PRN74213.POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDTransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80823SH5279178170
62877Cartshed at Plas yn Rhiw, AberdaronInterior: Two-bay roof with wish-bone truss, partition wall. Exterior: Cartshed, rubble stone in squared blocks with hipped close-eaved slate roof. Single-storey with two full-height double ledged doors, long thin slab lintels and square pier between. Otherwise windowless.Post MedievalCART SHEDTransportINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4244SH2362828248
66771Cartshed range at Tros-y-marianPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26758SH6106481099
30587Cartshed With Granary At Plas-Y-Brithdir. Road Up The Arran Valley,Se.Of The Town(W.Side)Early C19, T-shaped agricultural range. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roofs, close verges, plain eaves. Gabled cartshed advanced. Loading door to granary in gable end, stone lintel. Twin cartshed entries to ground floor, deep stone lintel to right, timber lintel to left. Lean-to stable adjoins to left, rubble masonry slate roof. Small window to front, stone lintel. Split door to rear, alongside staircase to granary, plank door set under eaves. Small window with shutter under eaves to right side elevation. Main range in line with house. Window under eaves over doorway, stone lintel, adjoining gable end of house. Pitching door to E gable end, stone lintel, plank door. Broad stable split door to ground floor. Broad fillets to planks, folding door; deep stone lintel. Broad split door to rear elevation, stone lintel.

From 16/03/17 to 08/04/25 this site was also recorded as PRN 63627.
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDTRANSPORTNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5144SH7351417138
110425Cartshed, Barn, Byre and Shed, Hendre DduThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99502.

Grade II listed farm building
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21489
66650Cartshed, GronantPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24812SH3263985248
108396Cartshed, MelaiThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25309.

C-shaped agricultural range at Melai. Early C19 cartshed, with adjoining barn, built as part of a large farm group, c1804 to serve Melai. Range consists of 4-bay gabled carthouse block to N and a barn to S with low connecting cart-bay block linking the two to the W.

Listed as an early 19th century agricultural building and an important structure within the farm complex. Still standing in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII193
108375Cartshed, North-West of House, Gallt-y-celyn FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25277.

Grade II listed cart shed

Probably C18. Stone with slated roof. Three stone arches with segmental heads. Group value.
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII136
12617Cartshed, NW of Farmyard, VaynolSet at right angles to the long barn on the N side, and closing the E side of this farmyard, facing the hammel and haystore in the NE farmyard. Listed (no.4186) for group value with neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved estate model farm complex of the late 19th-century at vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4186SH5377169663
108750Cartshed, Pen-yfedThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41462.

Penyfed farmhouse stands at the northern side of the farmyard. The buildings at the core of the holding are located in a sheltered position just to the western side of the Afon Geirw river. The land rises relatively steeply to the west, offering shelter from the prevailing winds (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19602
108405Cartshed, Plas UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25318.

L-shaped agricultural range consisting of a large late C16 primary barn and a C17 byre range, the two connected by a C19 cartshed block.
POST MEDIEVALANIMAL SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII204
108339Cartshed, South-West of LlaethwyrdThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25225.

Grade II listed cart shed
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII73
66649Cartshed-granary range, Plas y GlynPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24808SH2947384312
66293Cartshed-granary with attached agricultural range at Ty WianPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24425SH3290091510
68986Cartsheds, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALCART SHED;FARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20489SH4587755537
64115Cascade at GlynllifonPost MedievalCASCADEWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII20474SH4597255332
29821Cast Iron Milepost, Former Site of, GelligemlynA grade II listed structure described as A late 19th century cast iron milepost (reading Dolgelley 4 and
Trawsfynydd 8) with a triangular profile is recorded as standing on the east side of the A470. The milepost was recorded as being in poor condition in the scheme assessment of 2000. At that time the upper part had been smashed and the side reading Dolgelley 4 was detached but still present. The other side was missing. The milepost is now completely destroyed and is no longer visible. The archaeological value of the site is now Negligible. (Hopewell 2008)
POST MEDIEVALMILEPOSTTransportDestroyed;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII15165SH7328022360
64886CastellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4348SH4288841142
65071Castell DeudraethPost MedievalCOUNTRY HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4841SH5922437716
66385Castell GwylanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19744SH5114667397
12080Castell, E of Former Royal Oak, Llangybi17th century small, 1 storey and loft. Rubble. Old small slates. Tall end chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4348SH4288841140
65115Castellated Garden Walls and Towers at Castell DeudraethPost MedievalGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26885SH5916737654
12001Castle Bank, Mount Pleasant, ConwyFrom 7-3-2012 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN34167.POST MEDIEVALHOTEL;HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII3323SH7784177553
63419Castle ChambersPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26560SH4785062800
12003Castle Ditch Nos 3-7, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3830SH4779062710
12005Castle Gift Shop, CaernarfonConstructed in the later 19th century, it lies north of the Slate Quay, and forms part of the Castle Square improvements undertaken then. Shown on 1888 OS map. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3931SH4789062645
63375Castle PharmacyA 3-storey shop with dwelling above, of scribed roughcast with hipped graded-slate roof and brick stack to the R of the Castle Square elevation. The Castle Square elevation and centre and R-hand bays of the Bridge Street elevation (comprising the original No 2) have a dentil wooden eaves cornice, while the L-hand bay of the Bridge Street elevation (originally No 4) has a moulded eaves cornice continuous with No 6. The lower storey has a C20 shop front in both Castle Square and Bridge Street elevations, although it retains an original entrance to the splayed corner. The Castle Square elevation is 2-bay with late C19 eared and keyed architraves and sill bands to replaced windows. The angle is rounded and rebated in the middle and upper storeys. The 3-bay Bridge Street elevation has openings spaced further apart. Windows have architraves and sill bands similar to the Castle Square elevation, but the upper-storey sill band to the L-hand bay (originally No 4) is earlier and is continuous with 6 Bridge Street. Windows are 12-pane horned sashes in the middle storey and 9-pane above, except in the R-hand bay where they are replaced.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26580SH4797462699
36226Castle Square Chapel, CaernarfonCastle Square English Presbyterian Church was built in designed by Richard Owen of Liverpool and opened in 1883. The organ was installed in 1887 and renovated in 1907. A new schoolroom was built in 1897 designed by Richard Lloyd Jones of Caernarfon. A marble memorial tablet in the side wall commemorates chapel members killed in the First World War. Renovations to the chapel roof, windows, organ and spire have taken place since the 1930's. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18962SH4800062642
12030Castle Street 23, Conwy18th century, 2 storey, roughcast, slated. 6 panel central door with 5 pane Rect fanlight under seg. arched hood on cut bracket.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3258SH7826077570
12031Castle Street No 25, Conwy18th centruy, 2 storey, roughcast. Repeats design of no23, later lattice porch. <1>

A Californian surgeon went to see a Los Angeles estate agent recently for some help with selling a piece of Welsh history. The surgeon happens to own part of the Conwy Town Wall, built by King Edward I 700 years go. Mr. Leslie Quinliven, a native of Conwy, lives in California with his wife but still owns the family home, 25 Castle Street, Conwy. The piece of wall with watchtower is at the bottom of the garden. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3259SH7827077560
11039Castle Street, 31Early to mid 19th Century. 3 storeys. Ashlared stucco. 2 sash windows with glazing bars. 4 panel door.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5592SH6053076030
11040Castle Street, 33Probably mid 19th Century. 3 storeys, ashlared stucco, slate roof. C. 1860 shop front.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5592SH6053076030
11041Castle Street, 34Mid 19th Century front. Older fabric. 2 storeys and attic. Ridged quoins. Bracketed eaves. <1>



34 Castle Street is probably the best preserved shop in Castle Street, remodelled from an eighteenth-century house and occupying an ideal corner site. Its scribed roughcast fronts with rusticated quoins, sill bands and sash windows in architraves are typical of the strong architectural detail found in mid and later nineteenth-century Beaumaris. The shop has fronts to Castle Street and Church Street featuring colonnettes with arches, plastered relief foliage in the spandrels, and a doorway in the splayed corner (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5606SH6053076050
11030Castle Street, 8 and 8a16th Century, refronted in 18th Century. 2-storey, ashlar stucco, slate roof, original oak beam ceiling to ground floor, and timber framed to upper storey.

Beaumaris, Castle Street no 8: In 1610 Holland bought a house in Beaumaris from Mr. Rowland Griffith, of Coedaney, described as a mansion house with kitchen, houses, buildings, curtilages, backsides, courteyard and garden on Castle Street, lying between the house backyard and garden where lived William ap Res Humphrey, north-eastward, and the house of William Jones Esquier southward. The Thomas Holland house bears his initials, present over the street door but also in the rear. 'It is now (1867) occupied by a cabinet-maker, who has also a well-stocked ironmonger's shop and supplies the young ladies with instruments for the perpetration of croquet'. In later days this house was the residence of Mr. Owen Hughes, town clerk and businessman (J.W., 1868).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5599SH6062076130
11335Castle Street, Natwest BankDated 1867. 2 storeys and attic. Stone walls. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3268SH7826077530
12631Casual Ward, Bron-y-garth Hospital, MinfforddCasual ward, built 1888-99. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Immediately to SW of the main hospital building, at right angles to the A487. Old Ffestiniog union workhouse, built c.1838, enlarged 1897. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOSPITALHealth and WelfareListed BuildingII5223SH6027438648
112338Catholic Church of Christ the King, TowynMODERNCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87903SH9772779180
112339Catholic Church of Our Lady Fatima, inc Presbytery, BalaMODERNCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87901SH9255935960
112340Catholic Church of Our Lady Lourdes, Llanfair-Mathafarn-EithafMODERNCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87908SH5200682725
112341Catholic Church of St Joseph, including attached Presbytery, Colwyn BayPOST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87904SH8452079210
112342Catholic Church of St Tudwal, BarmouthPOST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87924SH6117016175
65994Cattle weigh-house at Bodorgan home farmThis site was previously recorded as PRN71066.Post MedievalBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20393SH3853367506
65343Cattleshed At Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farm,DenioPost MedievalCATTLE SHELTERAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4593SH3712436372
64713Causeway, LlanllyfniPost MedievalCAUSEWAYTransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22902SH4957552921
64161Cave on south-east side of Afon Llifon approximately 190m south-west of the bridge over East DrivePost MedievalCAVEMonument Listed BuildingII20484SH4625055796
64449CedrisMEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23201SH6901708015
66414CefnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80966SH5908580348
63987Cefn Braich2-storey, 3-bay front. Rendered rubblestone, roughcast to front with cement-rendered window surrounds; grouted graded slate roof. Front has 4-paned sashes with slate cills on each floor flanking central C20 boarded door with glazed top; integral end stacks with slate drips. Full-length asbestos-sheet roofed lean-to on rear.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22640SH5800265714
9906Cefn Buarddau, TreforFormer Grade III listed building awaiting re-survey. 18th century 2 storey 2 window stone house, with stable adjoining north. (Kenney, 2001) (Hopewell, 1998)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22012SH3850546872
64594Cefn CamberthPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84467SH5695603703
64975Cefn CoedPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22599SH8592514220
2888Cefn Garlleg House, LlansantffraidCefngarlleg is a regional house with an end chimney and inside cross passage, a post and panel partition and a coat of arms. <1>MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII221SH8206776575
11049Cefn Llech, Llanddona18th Century or earlier. 2 storeys, rubble, roof of small slates, central door, rendered gable chimney.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5710SH5897078940
66792Cefn LlwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21073SH4218872820
12034Cefn Mine Farmhouse, Llannor17th century + alterations. 2 storey and attic. Rubble old small slates, Entrance patterned fan + added porch. Int 1700 stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4334SH3377436170
64852Cefn RhengwrtPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21825SH4530657368
1941Cefn y Coed, LlanfaglanA mansion of c.1800, incorporating part of the structure of an earlier building of which no features survive. (RCAHMW, 1960)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18621SH4685560701
3534Cefn-coch House, LlanfechellCefn-coch is a house about 1mile W of the church of St. Mechell, and was extensively modernized and added to in C19th, but was probably originally of the central hall type of the mid or late C17th. The chief remaining feature is a mid C17th stair case with turned balusters, moulded handrail and square newels with ball-finials. <1>

Cefn-coch (NAT) (SH 34259072). <2>

Probably C17th central hall type of house, extensively modernized and added to in the C19th. 2 storeys and attic. Rubble masonry rendered and limewashed. Tall chimneys. Recessed sash windows with glazing bars. Porch with painted doorway. Interior: stairs with C17th turned balusters. <3>

Probably 17th Century. Central hall type. 19th Century alterations. 2 storey and attic. Rubble rendered. Tall chimneys. Porch. Pointed doorway Int. 17th Century stairs turned balusters. <5>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5343SH3425090720
11050Cefn-trefeilir, Bodorgan1731. 2-storey, including 1/2 dormers. Hipped roofs. Lower N. Shippon wing. Old slate roof. Rubble. End chimneys. Dripstones.

Enhanced by Lampeter (1997).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5569SH3974070520
66340Cefn-y-Coed IsaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII86SH7864668417
63286Cefn-y-coed-uchafNot inspected but said to have heavily beamed ceiling and inglenook fireplace.Rubble stone of rough boulders, with slate close-eaved roof and stone end stacks, larger to left. Two storey, three-window range, offset to right. Twelve-pane sashes with slate lintels and centre boarded door with 4-pane overlight. Added rendered lean-to on left end wall. Rear two windows to first floor centre and right, very small window to ground floor left. Single-storey wing to right, rubble stone walls, slate roof and end stone stack, raised in brick. Twelve-pane window and boarded door.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18622SH4669360875
63520Cefn-y-meysydd isafA large fireplace and stack of the C17 has evidence of a circular newel stair at the rear, now broken through to the rear bay.Rubble stonework with slate roofs. The mid C19 SE front is of 2 storeys, 2 window bays with gable stacks and 16-paned sashes. The rear wing is a 1-bay service end partly rebuilt in the C19, and extended to the NE in more recent times. The side door leads to a cross passage. The building is linked by a lean-to shelter to a washhouse-bakehouse building, probably of the late C18 or early C19.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21523SH5266840209
63998Cefn-y-Waen Chapel, including Vestry/Schoolroom and forecourt wallsRomanesque style. Rock-faced stone, snecked, with buff ashlar dressings; slate roof. Good 3-bay front with giant pilasters rising to pedimented gable with stepped Lombardic cornice, and oculus. In centre bay, large wheel-window of 10 lights; below this, paired round-headed doorways, floral capitals to jambs; boarded doors with overlights. Outer bays have 2-light round-headed window above oculi with semi-circlets. Two-storey, 6-bay side elevations, round-headed windows (upper floor taller), mainly modern glazing. Rear gable has Lombardic cornice, and oculus. Forecourt walls in rubble with wrought-iron railings; gates and gatepiers to right of chapel front. Rear vestry/schoolroom at right angles, has rendered walls, slate roof; gabled porch with modern doors to right side, round-headed window to front, window to each side.Outer vestibule with flanking stairs to gallery, inner vestibule with side doorways to 2 aisles in body of chapel. Fine ceiling with classical cornice; outer margin strip with sunk panels, the long oval panels flanked by square and octagonal panels with moulded roses. Panelled central part of ceiling is ribbed and boarded, the central octagonal panel enclosing octagonal rose; pierced ceiling vents to ends. Wall plaster scribed as ashlar, matchboard dado. Gallery on 3 sides supported on iron columns with Corinthian capitals; wooden gallery frontal with broad panels; box pews. Central block of box pews divided from blocks beneath galleries by aisles; pews adjacent to set fawr face inwards. Set fawr enclosure with panelling, above which is shallow strip of baluster arcading; bench seating built in. Panelled pulpit with heavy cornice flanked by curving stairs; behind pulpit, semi-circular arch encloses panelling with hymn board.

Vestry/schoolroom: ceiling with circular vents; scribed rendered walls, matchboard dado. Dais with lectern and balustraded parapet with square newels. Side windows and one to rear retain sash glazing with marginal bars.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19954SH5857763006
65473Cefn-y-wern, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84536SH5859300782
4409Cefnamlwch Gardens, TudweiliogGardens associated with C15th house.

Beyond the gardens to the N of the house is the walled kitchen-garden, 80yds W-E by 70yds, enclosed by a wall of local bricks which is rounded at the angles. It contains a two-storeyed gardening house, built of brick with stone quoins, and roofed with slates on wide eaves. Both the garden wall and the house are probably of late C18th or early C19th.

Near the gatehouse are preserved early Christian inscriptions from Capel Anelog, medieval font and two human-headed corbels, one of which is built into the boundary wall near the gatehouse. <2>

Spring garden with rhododendrons, walled garden and fine old buildings. <3>

Situated on the exposed plateau of the northern part of the Llyn peninsula, Cefnamwlch nestles amongst its protecting plantations. The present late seventeenth to early eighteenth-century house occupies two sides of a square courtyard, of which the rest is outbuildings. The main block of the house is three-storeyed, with sash windows, the rest two-storeyed; the chimney-stacks are stone-built. A slate-roofed verandah runs along the north side of the house and for a short distance along the east, but this seems to be a modern addition. There are modern extensions within the courtyard, but an extension outside, on the east, built between 1820 and 1888, has been demolished. The house is rendered and mostly unpainted, though it is painted white below the level of the verandah. The roof is of slate.

There has been a house at Cefnamwlch since the fifteenth century at least, and for a time the present house stood corner to corner with an older house, in a way typical of the 'unit system', exemplified elsewhere in north-west Wales. The older house, probably contemporary with the surviving early seventeenth-century gatehouse, was, however,
demolished in the first half of the nineteenth century.

The gatehouse is dated 1607, and was aligned with the older house; it is in a wall at right angles to the main part of the present house. It is stone-built, with an archway through and a small room above it, with a leaded light. This room is reached via external stone steps, and there is a chimney. There are double wooden doors with a wicket in the central passage, and stone seats at the sides. Above the archway on the outside is a stone tablet with the date 1607 and the initials IGIO (for John Griffith and his wife Jane Owen, married in 1599).

Outside the gatehouse is a small courtyard where the main drive terminates; this is gravelled, but close to the gatehouse and the corner of the house some cobbling remains. There is a small stone mounting block near the gatehouse, and a much larger, later, brick one, with slate treads, to the north.

The stables and bakehouse are roughly contemporary with the house, and together form the south side of the courtyard, the bakehouse to the east and the stables to the west. The entrance to the courtyard is in the south-west corner, by the cottage at the end of the stable range. There is a gravelled path all round the yard with a grass area with swings in the centre, and parts of it have been separated off. On the ground near the house is a quernstone.

The coach house, originally of the same age as the other courtyard buildings, occupies the west side of the courtyard, but has been turned into garages and very much altered - probably little of the original fabric remains.

Between the coach house and a barn is a narrow yard which the rear drive enters through double
wooden gates on the south; there is also a pedestrian gate. The gateposts are stone-built and the gates are fairly new. The barn is parallel with the coach house and opposite it across the narrow,
gravelled yard entered from the rear drive; it is probably contemporary with the other main buildings. Some cobbling remains at the edges of the yard.

At right angles to the barn, not quite meeting the north-west corner, is a large stone outbuilding. Stylistically this appears to be contemporary with the barn, but it does not seem to be shown on the Ordnance Survey 2-in. manuscript map of around 1820, so may be in fact nineteenth century. There is a range of open-fronted lean-to sheds supported by brick pillars on the north side, used as wood store, potting shed and so on.

Between the end of this building and the west end of the house range is a small, square, gravelled yard, separated from the lawned area and the courtyard outside the gatehouse to the north by a stone wall. There were once gates in this wall but they have now gone, though wrought-iron gates remain between the outbuilding and the barn in the south-west corner, giving access to an area containing greenhouses. Two Early Christian inscribed stones (the Senacus and Veracius stones) were for many years kept in this yard, but they have now been moved to Aberdaron church.

Cefnamwlch does not have parkland in the accepted sense, and does not appear to have had any in 1888, when the 1st edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map was surveyed. The overriding concern in this very exposed location was the provision of shelter, which would have been necessary from the time when the first house was built on the site; the house and garden are enclosed in woodland, and the main drive is similarly protected. The abandoned east drive also had its sheltering belt of trees. It is probable that the area within the shelter belt, around the house, corresponds roughly to the curtilage of the sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century house, but there are no definitely identified features of the early layout.

The house and garden at Cefnamwlch are hidden by plantations, which in turn are surrounded by farmland, with further shelter belts along field boundaries, streamsides and the drives. The site, only two or three kilometres from the north coast of the Llyn peninsula, just south of and slightly higher than the village of Tudweiliog, is extremely exposed, and the reasons for its original choice are not clear. It is, however, an extremely old site, and whatever the historical reasons for choosing it, the family, in whose hands the house and estate remains, have never abandoned it, although it has been let at times since the Voelas estate (in Denbighshire) came into the same hands.

The Griffith family was reputedly descended from Rhys ap Tewdwr Mawr, a prince of south Wales. From the fifteenth century at least, by which time the surname Griffith (or Gruffydd) had become fixed, they had a house at Cefnamwlch, from which stronghold they disputed local political prominence with the Wynnes of Gwydir. They married into other landed local families, and the estate descended in the direct line throughout the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

In 1794, however, John Griffith died without a direct heir, and Cefnamwlch was left to his cousin Jane Wynne, also heiress of Voelas, who was married to the Hon. Charles Finch (who had changed his name to Wynne in order to inherit Voelas). Their descendants, now known as Wynne Finch, remain in possession of both estates.

During the early twentieth century, for a time at least, Voelas was the main family residence, and Cefnamwlch house, with its shooting rights, was let. However, the family now reside there again, and seem to have done so for much of the nineteenth century, as during this period many trees were planted and other improvements were made to the garden.

The 2-in. manuscript map from which the 1-in Ordnance Survey first edition map was made, which was surveyed in about 1820, shows the plantations in place but less extensive than they
are now, and lacking the strips alongside the drives. It also shows the older, sixteenth to early seventeenth-century, house still standing, corner-to-corner with the present eighteenth to early nineteenth-century house, and aligned with the early seventeenth-century gatehouse. By the time
the first edition 25-in. map was surveyed, in 1888, the old house had gone and the plantations had expanded. Between 1889 and 1900 there was little obvious further change, but by 1918 the plantations to the west of the main drive extended still further.

None of these maps give any indication of designed parkland, and it is likely that, as today, the land beyond the plantations was open farmland, protected by some further shelter belts planted for practical, not aesthetic, reasons. Cefnamwlch has an enclosed, intimate atmosphere, the relatively small open space around the house (almost all to the north and east) enjoying an improved microclimate created by the surrounding trees, which also offer a backdrop for the rhododendrons and other ornamental shrubs planted on the inner edges of the woodland.

The main drive is well over 1 km long, and surfaced with tarmac. The lodge at the entrance, called the Lower Lodge, is built of dark stone and appears to be of nineteenth-century date. Opposite it there is a sweep of fairly low stone wall, with a dressed coping, round to the gate, and the stone gate piers are low with a modern metal gate. The pedestrian gateway at the side now leads into the small hedged garden of the lodge. The drive is sheltered on both sides by mixed plantations of varying width, which include some good specimen trees, and the addition to these of flowering shrubs has made the drive one of the main features of the gardens.

The drive approaches from the north, from the direction of Tudweiliog, and comes alongside the garden and up to the north-west corner of the house, by the gatehouse. It is unfenced, the fences being on the outer side of the plantations. There are tracks leading off it which give access to the fields either side.

The rear drive approaches from the south, via the home farm, and comes into the small yard between the main court of buildings and the barn. At the entrance is a second nineteenth-century lodge, known as the Mountain Lodge. This is single-storey, built of a light-coloured stone and quite dissimilar in style to the Lower Lodge. The entrance to the drive is dry-stone-walled, with low, round, stone-built gateposts; the gates are missing. The drive has a hard, stony surface and thick hedgerows with trees either side, but no true plantations until those near the house are reached, although there is Rhododendron ponticum in the hedgerows. The route includes some sharp angles, unlike the smooth curves of the main drive, and was probably intended to be mainly functional; there is, however, an alternative route for the last few metres which avoids the rear yard.

A former drive approaching from the south-east is now disused, though the plantation along the south-west side survives. This too had sharp bends and came in to the rear yard, and there is no lodge. However, it originally ran along the north side of the garden from the first sharp bend, to meet the main drive, as a track off the latter, running along outside the north wall of the garden, now leads nowhere in particular but is edged with fine lime trees at the drive end. The 1820 map shows the drive following this route, but it was already disused by 1888, and the drive followed a route round the east and south sides of the garden. There is now a wall across the east end of the disused part.

This south-east drive meets a lane joining the road between Nefyn and Sarn at a another very sharp bend which, taken with the evidence of old maps, suggests that this was once only an estate road, the main route being the continuation of the drive towards the Nefyn-Sarn road, and what is now the lane to Tudweiliog being merely a branch track linking estate farms.

The later part of the drive, nearest the house, following the southern and eastern edges of the
garden, remains in use as a farm track. It has a stony surface beneath the surface mud. On the east side of the garden there is iron fencing, and on the other side of the drive here an old embanked wall with a fence on top; on the south side of the garden is a mortared stone wall, and on the other side of the track a lower wall for part of the way.

There is little in the way of walks and rides in the woodland. One route which links the main drive with the rear drive, running north-west of the barn and enclosures west of the house, is shown on 1889, 1900 and 1918 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps, but has been disused for some time; it remains visible, however, surfaced with overgrown gravel, and is now being opened up. There is a gate where this joins the rear drive; it was probably originally the route used to approach the house if coming from the rear drive, thus avoiding the yard and utility areas at the back of the house. Two other rides/walks on the east side of the main drive are shown on the 1918 map but not that of 1889; one appears on the map of 1900. They do not seem to be visible on the ground. There is a gravelled path leading from the main drive to doors into the garden area just south of the walled garden; the former path to the west gate of the walled garden is disused.

The main drive plantations, laid out between about 1820 and 1888, are of irregular width, and there is some evidence, in the form of a bank/wall which runs along either side for much of the way, that they were originally much narrower, and have been extended at various times on both sides. At the house end there was already a plantation on the east side by 1820. A short stretch just beyond the lodge remains at the original width. Trees include sycamore, beech, oak, holm oak and some conifers, the trees beside the drive, for much of its length, arranged as an informal avenue. The last stretch up to the house has an avenue of beeches. There is a good deal of planted undergrowth, including much Rhododendron ponticum, as well as laurel, Griselinia littoralis, and, especially near the house and lodge, choicer varieties of rhododendron, as well as other ornamental shrubs. The rear drive does not have flanking plantations as such but there are some planted trees in the hedgerows, and evergreen undergrowth. The 1889 25-in. Ordnance Survey map shows lines of trees beside the drive in
places, but by 1900 these had gone, and a strip of shrubbery is indicated. It may be that the trees
were the remains of an ancient avenue, replaced between 1889 and 1900 with the rhododendrons
which survive, and with young trees planted either then or later, which are now reaching maturity.

The plantation along the former south-east drive is on only one side, the south-west, from where the strongest winds come, and this drive would thus have been the only one to offer views over open fields on the way to the house, after the plantations became established. Trees are a mixture of mainly oak, beech and conifers. Some felled, dead elms beside the track suggest another former element of the mixture. Alongside the rear drive there are beeches (which self-sow), sycamores, some ash, a few conifers and much Rhododendron ponticum.
There are also plantations around both lodges.

The plantation to the south of the house covers the south-facing slope leading down to a small stream, and the slope up the other side; it is very boggy in the bottom. Interestingly, this enclosure is called 'Winllan Isaf' ('lower vineyard'), suggesting not only a possible earlier use of the south-facing slope, but also that there was another, 'upper', vineyard somewhere else.

Vineyards are invariably early features in north-west Wales, so this would have been contemporary with the first house on the site, in the fifteenth century or earlier. The south plantation contains a mixture of oak, beech and much sycamore, largely self-sown. There are also a few conifers and some Rhododendron ponticum undergrowth.

There is a small ruined building in the south plantation, not far from the track at a point where it
used to be gated. However, this does not appear to have been a roofed building in 1888, although it existed, and its purpose is uncertain.

Many of the trees, and the planted undergrowth, in the drive plantations are probably original specimens planted in the nineteenth century - material in the County Archives records much
planting at this time. The limes at the west end of the abandoned south-east drive are almost certainly older, perhaps planted in the previous century, but there do not appear to be many ancient trees in the older parts of the plantations, suggesting that they have always been managed for timber.

The main feature of the gardens at present is the late eighteenth or early nineteenth-century walled garden, now used mainly as an ornamental area. Most of the rest is lawn, with specimen trees and a partially disused path layout which may be of the same date. Current improvements include an expansion of ornamental plantings and some reclamation of paths; also the development of a small enclosed garden in part of the nursery/drying green area.

It is likely that the area within the sheltering plantations reflects, more or less, the original
curtilage of the earlier house. The old house was much more central to this space than is the present building, and faced west - perhaps a more obvious choice of position than that of the present house, in the south-west corner, facing north and east; but as the old house was not demolished when the present one was built, the possibilities were limited.

The original garden area would probably have contained an orchard and kitchen garden, with
possibly a formal ornamental garden near the house, but no definite traces of any early features
can now be identified. The present layout is probably of the early nineteenth century - it appears likely to be all more or less contemporary, including the walled garden. It would seem likely that redesigning of the garden might coincide with demolition of the redundant older house (probably in the 1820s), but it is not clear from the manuscript map drawn up by the Ordnance Survey in about 1820, which shows the older house still standing, whether the walled garden existed in its present form or not. There does seem to be a walled enclosure, but it extends over the whole of the northern part of the garden, further east than at present and as far south as the old house, so this is more likely to be an older layout relating to the earlier house.

The walled garden contains a small contemporary building, with an upper floor which may have been intended as a garden room or summer house. There are also several old fruit trees, and some clipped box arches which might be original. The path layout, which is not regular but consists of curving paths which divide the garden up into several unequal sections, appears to be original and is probably contemporary with the similar layout (now largely disused) in the northern part of the garden. The suggestion is that the walled garden was always, as now, as much a part of the pleasure grounds as a functional food-production area.

The rest of the garden area consists mostly of lawns, with straight gravel paths near the house, at least one of which (leading from the gatehouse) must be partly on the line of an original path (from the gatehouse to the old house). This informal arrangement provides a pleasing contrast with the walled garden, but on the other hand the relative informality of the latter makes it tempting to see the whole as the work of the same designer - perhaps the son of Jane Wynne, Charles Wynne Griffiths-Wynne.

The main lawned area to the north and east of the house is in two parts, which blend into each other. The area nearest the house is mainly open lawn without plantings, crossed by straight, gravelled paths, and beyond this, to north and east, and also in a narrower strip down the west side of the garden, are areas of rougher grass planted with specimen trees and many shrubs, in some places now closing up. The paths in these areas are mostly disused, but were curving, and can be picked out in several places as grassy bumps.

There are many large, old specimen trees, both coniferous and broadleaved, in the planted areas of the lawn, but not so many now as are shown on the old 25-in. maps. They include beech, lime, yew, pine and sweet chestnut, and although the majority are probably nineteenth-century plantings, there are several which appear to be older, notably an enormous multi-stemmed yew and a very large sweet chestnut just north of the house at the west side of the garden. South of these, a large old pine has fallen, and has sent up a branch from the base
which is making a new tree.

To the west of the small square courtyard by the house, and north of the outbuilding with lean-to
potting sheds and stores, is a small enclosed area entered through double wooden doors under a brick arch in the west wall of the courtyard. This was probably once a utility area, perhaps a yard and drying green, and the part nearest the outbuilding still has a cobbled/stone sett surface, while a lawned area is still used as a drying green. The surrounding stone walls seem to be very variable and different divisions are shown on the two 25-in. maps, suggesting a complex history; part was possibly a building at one time. The north wall is partly retaining as the area outside it is at a considerably higher level. The part of the area nearest the house has now been made into a sheltered, colourful small flower garden, with a small, informal sitting area and many pots and tubs standing on the yard surface.

North of the small enclosed garden and south of the linking loop between the main drive and the rear drive, passing west of the buildings, is a small lawned area which was formerly part of the plantations, as witnessed by a couple of large stumps. It was possibly cleared to open up the gatehouse courtyard, which would otherwise have been rather overshadowed, and is now planted with smaller ornamental plants. There is an enormous rhododendron by the gatehouse, which is taller than it and hides part of it from view from the garden side; when in flower this creates a great impact on entering the garden through the gatehouse.

Near the south-east corner of the garden there is a roughly rectangular sunken area, surrounded by banks resulting from levelling it, with no trees planted on it, though there are trees and shrubs on the banks (except the house side). This is shown as an open area on all the old maps, though it is possible there was a small building near it at the time the 2-in manuscript map was surveyed; it is now managed as a wild-flower meadow. It may be a disused tennis court or croquet lawn, or possibly an abandoned sunken garden.

Along the eastern side of the garden is a wide strip of planted mature trees, mainly conifers, with beech along the outside, forming a long rectangle, which used to be fenced off from the lawn but is now open to it. There was a gap in the plantation through which there was access to the track alongside the eastern edge of the garden, possibly once a vehicular approach to the house when the south-east drive was in use (this may be the key to the abandonment of the part of this drive along the northern end of the garden, if a new route direct to the house was made, avoiding the narrow passage through the gatehouse). This route is now disused and the opening on to the track fenced off.

The sub-rectangular walled garden is now chiefly used as part of the ornamental garden (although areas are reserved for growing fruit and vegetables), but it is likely that it was designed as a kitchen garden, though probably with more emphasis than usual on the aesthetic aspect. The paths sinuous and asymmetrically laid out, the corners of the garden rounded, and the entrances unevenly spaced. There is a small garden building which appears to be contemporary with the garden, the position of which is off-centre but relates to the existing path system, which suggests the latter is original. The espalier fruit trees growing alongside some of the paths may also be original.

It seems likely that the building of the walled garden was planned at the same time as the laying-out of the path system in the rest of the garden, and the most probable period is when the old house was demolished, in the third decade of the nineteenth century. The walls, of handmade brick, are about 3 m high on two sides, less on the west and south (except in the corner), where the wall is topped with wire. In places there are signs of rendering on the outside of the walls. There are small brick buttresses on the outside, except on the south-east corner where large stone buttresses have been used to prevent collapse. There is brick coping, flat in the south-east, where the wall may have been rebuilt, and apparently sloping elsewhere, but this may be due to the action of weather and ivy.

There is a small blocked opening just east of the main entrance, which is near the south-east
corner, and may have been inserted later. In the main entrance there is a large wrought-iron gate in a simple design, hung on tall, sturdy brick-built piers topped with urns. The brick used for the gate piers is not hand-made and appears to be of more recent date than that of the walls. The lock of the gate bears the maker's name, J & C McLoughlin Ltd of Dublin.

There is an entrance opposite the main gate in the north wall (behind the building), with rather crude double wooden doors. While not modern, this is not original. In the west wall, towards the south end, is yet another entrance which appears to have been inserted later (at any rate the brick piers are newer than the wall, although the entrance is in the right place relative to the paths). The piers are topped with stone pineapples, and the gates are a slim, wrought-iron pair. In the east wall, not in any relationship with the path layout but not obviously inserted, is a pedestrian doorway with an ornate wrought-iron gate; the original entrance should have been to the north of this, right in the corner, as paths are shown on the 1889 map approaching this point from both sides.

The paths are gravelled, and from the entrance one leads straight to the small building near the north wall of the garden. This path continues the line of the path approaching the walled garden across the lawn, but in 1889 and 1900 they did not quite line up, again suggesting that the entrance has been moved. As the 1918 Ordnance Survey map shows that the approaching path had been straightened, and the entrance seems to have moved slightly to the west, although the path layout within the walled garden is not shown, this may suggest that the new entrance was made between 1900 and 1918.

The short cross path just inside the entrance was not part of the original layout, but the rest of the
paths are shown on the 1889 map. Those leading into the eastern part of the garden are now disused, as this part of the garden is not cultivated, but laid down to lawn. The only paths which are not gravelled are the one along the west side of the building, which is tiled, and the one along the west side of the garden, which is grassy, but may well be gravelled underneath.

The paths divide the garden up into several irregularly-shaped areas. There is a focal point
near the centre in the form of a sundial, and clipped arches (of box, and in some cases escallonia) at points where paths cross or there are entrances to different areas. The octagonal sundial is not dated or inscribed, and rests on a bulbous sandstone plinth which is elaborately carved with fruit and flowers. There was no sundial in the walled garden in 1889, 1900 or 1918, but in 1900 and 1918 one was shown on the lawn opposite the main entrance to the house. It is now located slightly west of centre in the garden, where several paths meet. Some of the paths are edged with box, and others with bricks laid with one corner upwards, to give a dog-tooth effect.

The garden building is small and square, built of stone but with brick facing and stone quoins on all except the rear wall. The slate roof is pyramidal, and there is a brick chimney at the south-east corner. There are two rooms about 4.5 m square, one above the other; the ground floor has a door in the north-east corner and a window on the west, and the floor appears to be a mixture of brick and stone setts. This room is now used as a potting shed/tool store. The upper floor is reached by wooden steps in the north-west corner, and has a plank floor. There are windows on all sides but the north, and it is a pleasant, light room with a fireplace. It may have been designed as a kind of garden room or summer house, but is now used only as a store.

In 1889 there was a small glasshouse or conservatory on the front of the building, but this had gone by 1918 and the space is now occupied by a small, box-edged area paved with stone setts
around a millstone, containing a seat. There appear never to have been any large glasshouses within the walled garden, but after 1900 there were two frames to the south-west of the building, and the bases of these are now in use as raised beds, planted with flowers.

Iron rails for espalier fruit trees, about 1.5 m high, run along the backs of the borders beside the paths in much of the garden, and there are numerous very old but well-preserved trees (mostly apples) supported by them. Elsewhere the rails have been used for climbing roses. There are also several fruit trees (mostly pear) on the north wall, but although the nails or wires and a few name tags survive, there are very few trees left on the east and west walls, although a fig does survive near the north-east corner. There are a few free-standing young fruit trees in the large lawned area to the east.

There are herbaceous borders either side of the main north-south path, and luxuriant herbaceous plantings around the building. Apart from the large area to the east, there are other, smaller, areas of lawn in the central and western parts of the garden, and a vegetable area west of the building and fruit cages to the south. A small rose pergola on the west side of the garden is near areas where eucalyptus is grown for cutting.

A rectangular utility area lies to the west of the barn. The north side is enclosed by the wall of the other large outbuilding, and the other two sides have stone walls, up to 2 m high on the west. The area contains two large greenhouses, of which that to the north is clearly the older, and is shown on the 1900 map. This has fish-scale glass panes (of which most have survived to date) in a wrought-iron framework, a tiled central path, heating pipes and a slate water tank. The base is of hand-made brick, possibly salvaged from elsewhere in the garden. There is a subterranean boiler house (the chimney survives) at the west end. The raised brick-edged beds along the outside on the south may have been frames (post-1918). This house is largely disused, but the more modern one to the south is still in use.

The rest of the area is open to the south, where there is a shed (perhaps formerly used for poultry
or pheasants), and various old implements lying about. There are entrances from the rear drive, on the south side, where a modern metal gate has been inserted into a new or enlarged gap, and from the plantation on the west; in a clearing in the latter are some beehives. The barn also has a back entrance into this area. There is a slate tank by the barn which probably pre-dates horticultural use.

The area is entered from the small square courtyard west of the house through a pair of wrought-iron gates hung on flat-topped stone piers, between the corners of the barn and the other large outbuilding. These are rather fine for what is now a run-down area, and may reflect its earlier greater importance, or may have been moved from elsewhere. Although this area is shown on the 1889 map, at that time it contained only a small building in the south-west corner. By 1900 there was one greenhouse and a square of paths, and the building had gone. The second greenhouse clearly dates from later in the twentieth century (after 1918, as it is not shown on the map of that date). <4>

Description and illustration of two inscribed stones displayed at Cefnamwlch (Westwood, 1859).
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)23(GWY)SH2351135495
9942Cefngwreichion, Clynnog FawrProbably early 19th century cottage and semi-derelict farm buildings. (Hopewell 1998) (Kenney 2001)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22345SH4182050160
63345Cefniwrch, BuanSmall single-story croglofft cottage with attached agricultural range. Rubble stone, whitewashed to cottage, with roof of small graduated slates. Cottage has rendered end stacks, large and square stack to left. Small loft-light in roofslope to right. Double-fronted with stable-door to right of centre and 6-pane sash each side. Slab lintels. Rear C20 lean-to and lean-to on left end wall. Linear range of single-storey outbuildings downhill to right, 4 openings with C20 doors or windows.
Low stone walls attached to house, enclosing narrow front garden.
Post MedievalCROG LOFT COTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20126SH3234036650
12035Cegin Fawr, Aberdaron17th century. 2 storey, rubble masonry. Slate roof.Flat headed dormers. Wide fireplace. <1>

Probable seventeenth century vernacular village house, now a cafe, traditionally the gathering point for pilgrims to Bardsey in the medieval period. Said to have been restored in twentieth century by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. Marked on 1844 Tithe map as one of a number of 'poor cottages' owned by the Nanhoron estate, occupied by Evan Williams. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCAFE;HOUSECommercial;DomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4229SH1725526410
65460Ceinfan, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84537SH5858200779
4776Ceiswyn House, CorrisC17th house, lateral chimney, downhill sited, rebuilt at both the upper and lower end, the former for a parlour wing and the latter for a granary. Now abandoned and falling into ruin. (RCAHMW, 1921)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII22710SH7779012570
63618Cellar Bar Of The Torrent Walk Hotel, Excluding Main Hotel Building On Smithfield Street ,Mill StreetCambered bressumer to broad fireplace in left end.Low 2 storey, 4 window block. Rubble masonry. Slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Squat stone stack to right end. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to lst floor, blocked to extreme left. Modern windows to ground floor, doorway second from right. Irregular stone lintels. Right end elevation largely altered at building of adjoining hotel in later Cl9.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5051SH7286917784
64326CemaesPost MedievalPOST BOXDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23795SH6180005985
66440Cemetery Chapel, LlandudnoPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25306SH7682283874
64126Cemetery Walls and Gates, LlandwrogPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22408SH4520156002
63636Cemlyn Cottage, Meyrick StreetRubble masonry, whitewashed to Cemlyn House, rendered and whitewashed with cement quoins to Cemlyn Cottage. Moderately pitched slate roofs to front, pitch daubed to Cemlyn Cottage, plain eaves, close verges. Original steep pitch to rear. All stacks Cl9 brick. Timber gablets over loft windows. 3 to Cemlyn House l to cottage. Bargeboards, Victorian sashes. Doorway to right of centre on Cemlyn House, 6 panel door. Victorian sash windows flanking, stone lintels. Small buttery? Window to extreme left, stone lintel. Closed gabled porch to Cemlyn Cottage. 4 pane fixed window to front, entry to side. Victorian sash to right. Cobbled apron to front of both houses extends to roadway.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5039SH7283917668
63634Cemlyn House, Meyrick StreetRubble masonry, whitewashed to Cemlyn House, rendered and whitewashed with cement quoins to Cemlyn Cottage. Moderately pitched slate roofs to front, pitch daubed to Cemlyn Cottage, plain eaves, close verges. Original steep pitch to rear. All stacks Cl9 brick. Timber gablets over loft windows. 3 to Cemlyn House l to cottage. Bargeboards, Victorian sashes. Doorway to right of centre on Cemlyn House, 6 panel door. Victorian sash windows flanking, stone lintels. Small buttery? Window to extreme left, stone lintel. Closed gabled porch to Cemlyn Cottage. 4 pane fixed window to front, entry to side. Victorian sash to right. Cobbled apron to front of both houses extends to roadway.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5038SH7283817659
66368Cenotaph, Victoria Road (W Side)Holyhead War Memorial unveiling booklet (Anglesey Archives WM/2422/5/3) (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14749SH2467782309
63633Central Buildings (Formerly Known As Meyrick House) (Premises Of Pearl Assurance & Fosters) Eldon SqClassical detail. 4 storeys and cellar. Snecked rubble front, freestone dressings. Hipped slate roof, deep boarded eaves on modillions. Stone stacks on bases, moulded caps. 4 round arched windows to 3rd floor, stressed keystones, rusticated architraves, sill band. Victorian sashes. 2 tripartite windows to 2nd floor. Triangular pediments, plain pilasters, plain sashes. Sill band. 2 tripartite windows to lst floor. Round arches, stressed keystones plain pilasters, plain sashes. Stone sills. Modern shopfront to ground floor. 2 tiers of Victorian sash windows to S side, stone lintels. Gablet with loading door over tier to left. That to right canted back on corner. 4 storey outshut at rear with loading door to 2nd floor on S. Stone platform, iron railings and ladder with security hoops. Small sash windows to 3rd and lst floors, doorway to ground floor. Stone lintels. 2 tiers of Victorian sashes to rear elevation of outshut. Tier of larger Victorian sashes to rear of main building at right over lean-to closed porch, modern door, slate roof.Post MedievalWAREHOUSECommercialListed BuildingII4971SH7281717802
65127Central PiazzaPost MedievalSQUAREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4885SH5895137192
64358Cesailgwm-Bach, Cae-Mab-SeifionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16162SH6973221187
4460Cestyll Garden, WylfaCestyll is an unusual garden, situated in a small valley running north to the sea, on the north coast
of Anglesey, to the west of Wylfa Head. Originally Cestyll formed part of the Carreglwyd estate,
but in 1918 the estate was broken up and Cestyll was bought by the Hon. William Walter Vivian as a present for his favourite niece, Violet. The Hon. Violet Vivian was a daughter of Lord Vivian of Bodmin and one of Queen Alexandra's maids of honour; when not waiting on the Queen she lived with her uncle at Glyn Bangor, and continued to do so at first, using Cestyll only for holidays, although she later made it her permanent home.

Nothing now remains of the house, but it was sited quite close to the edge of the cliff, with a view out to sea. It was demolished in 1991 as it had become unsafe. Since purchase of the property by the then Central Electricity Generating Board in 1983, as part of the Wylfa Power Station grounds, it had been uninhabited and unmaintained.

The gardeners cottage and garage form a continuous range along most of the south-east side of the kitchen garden. The garage, with its inspection pit, is to the south and appears relatively modern, but as the top of an arch is bricked up over the doors on the south end it is probably converted from a building (stable/coach house?) shown on the 1900 25 in. Ordnance Survey map. The cottage is not shown on this map, but appears on the 1924 version, so it was probably built and the garage converted by Violet Vivian after she acquired the house in 1918.

Both are stone-built, the cottage having brick window surrounds; the roof of the whole range is slate and appears to have been fairly recently renewed. The cottage has a brick chimney, and there is a lean-to shed on the northern end.

The 1924 Ordnance Survey map shows three small sheds against the kitchen garden wall in the west corner, near the house; one of these also appears on the 1900 map. The remains of this, and all of the next, which is still standing, survive, with an entrance to the garden between them; the third has been cleared away and there is a large breach in the garden wall. A later, stone-built, shed is outside the garden at the north corner.

There are three further buildings indicated on the large-scale map of 1924, one of them circular, in the area north of the kitchen garden. Unfortunately this area is now so completely overgrown that it is impenetrable, and no buildings can be seen, but the concrete base of the largest of the buildings, on the east side, is visible. This may have been the boat house; although there is no slipway on the beach, there is known to have been a boat house at one time.

The garden, in a small valley to the west of the house site and divided from it by a field, was laid out from 1922 onwards, to take advantage of the particular site, both in terms of its geography - a small, rocky valley with a fast-flowing stream, leading down to a sea cove - and of the sheltered conditions, which allowed half-hardy and tender species to be grown. The result is an informal plantsman's garden which has many small, separate but linked areas, in many cases defined by the bends and loops of the stream, which give it a very intimate atmosphere.

Despite her commitments elsewhere, Violet Vivian began work on the garden early on, beginning to develop the valley of the Cafnan from 1922 onwards. An area corresponding roughly to the central third of the final garden is shown on the 1924 25 in. Ordnance Survey map as being enclosed and planted with shrubs, and there is a new footbridge across the stream.

Violet (with her twin sister Dorothy, also a maid of honour) was a great favourite with the Queen, and during her time at Court became friendly with several members of the royal family. Later they came to visit her at Cestyll, and Princess Victoria, a particular friend and one who was also, clearly, interested in gardening, was responsible for designing one small area of the valley garden. Violet herself designed the rest.

The first plantings were made without the benefit of any shelter but that offered by the natural shape of the ground, but later a shelter belt of conifers was added. This is mainly on the east side of the garden, the direction from which the most damaging strong, cold winds come. It continues along the south side to include a small compound in which there is a well and pump house. The shelter belt consists mostly of pines, many of which are modern replacements. A few large trees along the west boundary help to break the warmer wind from this direction.

The garden contains a very wide range of plants, concentrating on shrubs and waterside plants.
There are also many ornamental trees, mostly smaller varieties which can flourish within the
sheltered valley. There are many azaleas and rhododendrons, but these are by no means the
main interest of the garden, which is notable for its variety.

A large, sloping rock outcrop on the western side of the garden was covered with soil carried there by hand, and carpeted with bedding plants - around 3,000 of them - every year. This continued until after the Second World War. In the summer, this carpet of vivid colour must have added a very different dimension to the otherwise rather green, leafy and watery world of the valley garden.

Violet Vivian was a well known local character and lived to the age of 83, dying in 1962. She is remembered for driving about the lanes in a succession of orange and black cars. After her
death, her ashes were scattered in the garden, as those of her uncle had been, and there is a
memorial tablet to them both.

The house and garden went, in 1962, to Violet's sister Dorothy's daughter, Lady Astor. In 1983
it was sold to the then CEGB on condition that the valley garden should be maintained and cared for, as a memorial to the two Vivians responsible for its creation. Violet had, in her lifetime, begun to open the garden to the public twice a year, and this practice, which had lapsed after her death, was reinstated in 1985.

The garden today probably remains much as it was in Violet's lifetime. The valley is narrow, steep and rocky, with outcrops in several places, and the soil is thin and sandy, bedrock being very near the surface where it is not outcropping. Despite the garden's small size, there is plenty of variety in its geography, including an extremely steep, sun-baked bank, shady nooks under overhanging rocks, damp areas beside the stream, and larger areas of more gently sloping ground.

The whole valley is crammed with growing things, from sizeable trees through a wide variety of shrubs to lush waterside perennials, and many narrow paths wind their way among shrubs, across tiny lawns and along the stream. There are several different areas, almost all linked by the stream, and none defined by any hard structure apart from the naturally outcropping rocks. The stream is crossed and re-crossed; there are different glimpses of the seaward view here and there; at every turn some interesting plant is in the foreground.

Being enclosed within a valley, the garden is essentially self-contained, but the view down towards the sea is an important aspect of its design, and the old mill in the foreground of this view, although outside the garden, adds a romantic touch. The romance is intensified by the hidden nature of the garden, and the fact that it lies at some distance from the house site and kitchen garden, across a bare field. There is no physical link with the house site, and a stile over the wall of the garden area around the house is the only remaining hint of a path across to the garden.

The highest part of the garden is at the southern end, and here there is a gravelled space where one could sit to appreciate the view. To either side of this is an area of flat outcropping rock; that to the east has been treated as a rockery and planted with small shrubs, that to the west left bare. The stream runs in a deep cutting to the west of this.

In front of the gravelled area, which has its back to the boundary hedge, is a small lawn, the top part of which is paved with widely-spaced stone slabs and planted with specimen trees. From here, stone steps lead down through a small decorative iron gate towards the stream, which swings across to the east of the garden below the outcrop. Below the gate is a natural rockery, this time on steep rock faces cut by the stream and planted with larger shrubs. The steps lead down through this to a small, shady lawn beside the stream, with two larger trees. Opposite, on the other side of the stream, is a small, sheer cliff.

A detour to the west, via a modern wooden bridge across the stream, leads to another shady lawn in the small area designed by Princess Victoria. A sole gatepost in the western boundary hints at an entrance having been here at one time. The southern boundary is an old wire fence, with an iron grille across the stream to catch debris. Princess Victoria's garden is probably now rather more shady than it was when laid out, which has resulted in the loss of some plants, giving a rather bare appearance at present.

Following the stream across to the east, the path disappears into a tunnel created by the rock cliff on one side and very large shrubs growing on the stream edge on the other. On the far side of the stream, the rockery area with large shrubs north of the lawn continues to the east. At the end of the tunnel is another small lawn, in a loop of the stream where it swings right round back to the west. The stream is edged with shrubs, which thus surround the lawn, and in Violet Vivian's day picnics would be held or a trio or quartet of musicians would occasionally play on this lawn.

On the east side of the river, at the bend, is a steep bank, now rather bare and probably recently cleared, crossing which is a terracing wall about 1m high, overgrown with ivy. A wooden bridge crosses the stream to the north, and immediately beyond is another, as the stream now curves sharply back to the east again. Between the two bridges is a flattish outcrop with plants and small shrubs growing in its crevices and around the edges. From here there is an open view to the sea. Beyond the second bridge is another flat outcrop, partly overflowed by the stream.

Just below the further bridge, on the east, is a small waterfall, and immediately past this the stream turns northwards and flows more or less straight, at the foot of a high, steep bank on the east, to the sea. On the west side of the stream is the largest open area in the garden, sloping fairly gently down from the west, and consisting mostly of lawn.

At the top, south-west, side of this area is the large outcropping slab which used at one time to be covered with bedding plants every summer. There is one small, curved terrace near the edge of this, retained by a tiny bit of dry-stone walling, which suggests that there may have been other similar terraces used to retain the soil for the bedding plants. To the east and north of the outcrop is an area of lawn, and beyond, to the north, is the watermill, Felin Cafnan. A culvert associated with the mill, dry at present, runs down the slope from the west across this lawn, to join the stream. This culvert has been treated as part of the garden and its edges planted, and there are also beds in the lawn containing large, architectural plants. There are minor rocky outcrops and smaller beds with shrubs. Beside the stream, along the east edge of the lawn, are many wet-loving plants. The mill leat, also dry, which runs parallel with the culvert, to the north, forms the boundary of the garden here.

The east bank of the stream is very steep and sun-baked, resulting in the loss of several plants
during the exceptionally hot, dry summer of 1995. Some small areas have now been replanted. Other areas carry a more or less wild vegetation, the removal of which poses a problem because of the angle of slope. The bank is dominated by a large pine tree, visible from almost every part of the garden, and there are several very narrow paths traversing the slope; these are, of necessity, revetted and some have stone slabs on edge on the upper side, suggesting an alternative use as seats.

In the north-east corner of the garden is a small, rough lawn with a few trees, from which there
is a view out over an old dry-stone wall down to the beach. A steep path with steps ascends to
this and continues up to the south-east, then runs along inside the eastern boundary of the garden. There is a way out to the shelter belt, or one can continue along the eastern edge of the garden, with good views down into it, descending a little westwards by steep paths or steps. On the face of an outcrop above the stream, opposite the small lawn used for picnics and music, is a plaque to the memory of Violet Vivian and William Walter Vivian. This is a plain stone tablet fixed to the face of a rock outcrop, with bronze lettering. The Vivian's ashes were scattered in the garden nearby. There are also three small dog graves in this area.

There was at one time clearly a small garden area surrounding the house, lying mostly in a rough semi-circle to west and north (open to the view, which is spectacular), but including a high-walled triangular area at the back of the house, on the east. Of the semi-circular area, nothing remains except the surrounding iron fence and hedge, with a stile over it on the valley garden side; there is no sign of a path crossing from this towards the garden, but it might have been ploughed up. The interior contains little but coarse grass, suggesting perhaps that it was mostly lawn.

The triangular area has the south-west wall of the kitchen garden for its north-east boundary, and
another wall of similar height runs off the south corner of the kitchen garden, forming the south wall. This turned slightly northwards part way along, and met the back of the house, but this part of the wall has been destroyed, probably during demolition of the house. The area enclosed within these walls was rather narrow and must have been shaded by its walls, but would have been very sheltered. The surviving planting is ornamental.

There is an area north of the kitchen garden, occupying most of the remaining level space
between its wall and the edge of the cliff, which must at one time have been part of the garden. The 25 in. Ordnance Survey map of 1900 shows nothing north of the kitchen garden except a small building at the east end of the north-east wall, but the 1924 map shows this building gone and three others (two on the east and a circular one to the north) replacing it, and the area partly enclosed. This dating strongly suggests that the changes were made by Violet Vivian.

The area is at present completely overgrown and impenetrable, and it is now fully enclosed by stone walls on all sides. The entrance, on the east side, has an iron field gate hung between cylindrical stone-built posts, and north of this the concrete base of the largest of the three buildings can be seen, but nothing is visible within except trees and undergrowth.

The kitchen garden is shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1900, and is probably contemporary with the house (which existed by the early nineteenth century at least). It is about 50m by 35m, surrounded by a wall. The garden lies to the north of the house site, and is rectangular, with a mortared stone wall up to 2m high. This is roughly rendered on the inside. The ground level within the garden is lower than outside. There are entrances with wooden doors, painted yellow, still in place in the west corner and near the east corner, just beyond the gardener's cottage. There is also a door leading, up a flight of steps, directly into the garage. The wall seems to be generally in good condition, but there is a large deliberate breach on the south-west side, near the house site. It may have been created during demolition of the house, and it is probable that it enlarged a pre-existing entrance.

The interior of the garden is now completely overgrown and few details of the layout are
discernible. There is, however, a line of fruit trees running south-west to north-east, and where the bases of these are fairly clear of undergrowth, at the south-west end, their positioning suggests that a path once ran between a double row of them. There does not appear to be any fruit against the walls. The 1900 Ordnance Survey map has a line across the garden from north-west to south-east which seems to suggest an internal division, but this had apparently disappeared by 1924. Some ornamental planting survives close to the south-west wall, including lilac and rose bushes. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)45(ANG)SH3455093337
64218CeunantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23355SH6315764414
64538Ceunant-y-Parc, ParcOrnate slate-clad manager's house (Davidson, Dutton, Flook & Gwyn 1995).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20505SH6256443625
63931Chaff house at Uwchlawr-coedBuilt to the rear and parallel to the late C17 wing the chaff house is a single storey outbuilding built of mortared rubble masonry with a roof of small old slates. The doorway is offset to the L (E) end of the rear (N) wall and there are modern lights in the S wall and W gable. Small openings in S and E walls show where power was transfered from the waterwheel (sited between the chaff house and the service rooms to rear of the W wing of the house) to chaff house and out to the rear yard (probably via drivebelt mechanism).The interior has been converted for use as a stable but retains a simple A frame collared truss and the small (now blocked) openings that would have housed the axles transferring power from the waterwheel to both internal and external machinery.

Chaff mill with ponds and sluices to W and E. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
Post MedievalCHAFF HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81991SH6007625682
66994Chaff mill and carthouse at CwmannogBuildings present here on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps but not labelled as a mill (labelled as part of Gwmannog house and outbuildings). Mastermap - water still runs past the waterwheel side of the building. Seamless Aerial Photographs - building is roofed. Google Earth Street View - waterwheel is visible. Building's roof in bad condition. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)Post MedievalCHAFF MILLAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII16934SH7719663159
65123ChantryPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4881SH5898737204
65121Chantry RowPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4880SH5900637195
108766Chapel and Manse, FynhonnauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41482.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel.
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19866
57567Chapel Cutiau (2), CutiauSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALDWELLINGDomesticListed BuildingII15489SH6332117434
65870Chapel HousePost MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84765SH6035676022
66612Chapel house and outbuilding, Capel AbarimPost MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24472SH3137482736
110423Chapel House and Railings, Capel Cefn CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99500.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21483
16799Chapel House, Ynys EnlliSingle unit house of two storeys with north-west elevation of three bays. The northernmost bay is a gabled wing at right angles. Stone rubble walls with brick dressings. Built by Lord Newborough in 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Called the "Mission House" on 1st edition OS map. Completed 1878 (Arnold 1994). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20055SH1207322161
62561Chapel Street, No. 18, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3388SH7801682440
62562Chapel Street, No. 19, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25380SH7802082436
7737Chapel, Bryn DuPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20423SH3448072819
108740Chapel, Cefn NannauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41452.

Cefn Nannau chapel was built on available land in 1801, though the present building dates to 1896. The chapel stands at the eastern edge of its burial ground, with a detached, modern vestry building to the rear of the chapel and a chapel house to the west. The group stands within the post-medieval landscape, best viewed from the north, with mature trees forming a backdrop and screening views of the Cefn Nannau farmstead to the south (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19590
38148Chapel, Glan-yr-afon, CorwenA brick built Methodist chapel with a date stone stating it was built in 1803. (Flook & Riley, 1994)POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;CHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24585SJ0237142535
8151Chapel, HolyheadPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII14737SH2453082490
2316Chapel, LlandegaiFrom 4-4-2017 to 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64213.


Ruined and overgrown north and east wall, each with a late 15th century window. Originally (1773) stood within Penrhyn Castle. During 18th century rebuild of the Castle it was removed stone by stone to its present position. <1>

There is no evidence to suggest that the chapel was ever fully rebuilt on the present site. <2>

CapeI Gorfyw was a small chantry chapel east of the cathedral. lt was in use in 1445, but after the Reformation became a tithe barn. About 1815 it was taken down and the site sold (Longley 1995, 66; Clarke 1969, 1 02-3). Excavations undertaken between 1981-9 recovered boundary ditches and walls that may have been the medieval chapel (Longley 1995, 66-8). (Davidson, 2004).

“the ruins of the little chapel belonging to Penrhyn, now a cow house, with nothing to mark the Chapel remaining but the. tradition annexed to this little building, as the stone door frame which, no doubt, it once had had given way to a wooden one, and the East Window, if it had any, was stopped up.” (Fenton, 1810).

“It is finely shaded by trees, making the Scene very solemn, and Ivy as it were of Ages has been trained to cloak part of it. The Work within, such as Pews, Pulpit, &c., is new, only a few bas reliefs from the old in wood introduced into the panels of the new.” (Fenton, 1813).
MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII3658SH6008072143
16984Chapel, N of Kitchen Garden, VaynolThis late 19th-century chapel occupies a position to the south-west of the farm buildings and north of the kitchen garden. It appears to have been provided for the use of the staff on the estate and is particularly distinctive for its original furnishings.

Listed Grade II (no. 4182) for the special interest of the interior furnishings and for its importance to Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4182SH5374069590
4544Chapel, Penrhyn Old HallDescribed in 1535 as 'Libera Capella Beatae mariae de Penrhyn', half of the tithes of Llandudno belonged to it. It declined into use as a farm building, was restored 25 years ago for religious use but has since become derelict. The date is uncertain but may be early C16th. The walls are of limestone rubble with quoins of red sandstone. The W end has a rebuilt doorway with a two-centred arch above which is a recently inserted crucifixtion with a trefoil head. In the gable is a round window with a scroll moulding underneath, seemingly of C17th date. There are two narrow lancet windows in the S wall and one in the E, probably original. Those in the N wall are insertions. The roof is of coarse slates with moulded kneelers. Inside, the chapel has two arched braced trusses. It is otherwise plain and all ecclesiastical fittings have been removed. <1>

The roof of the chapel has now collapsed but otherwise there is no change. <2>

Description in <3>

The roof is supported on two arched braced trusses, now exposed to the elements and weathering badly. The roof covering was of slate, most of these have now fallen. <4>

A small chapel, recorded in the Valor Ecclesiasticus as 'Libera Capella Beatae Mariae de Penrhyn', to which half the tithes of Llandudno were given. In 1810 Fenton says 'they show you the old chapel, now a stable'. lt was restored for religious use in the early 20th century, but became derelict again. lt is a small building, of probable 16th century date, now rootless, and standing in a corner of a plot adjoining Penrhyn Hall (see RCAHMW 1956, 177-8 for description). (Davidson, 2004).
MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII3470;CN074SH8162481602
12604Chapel, Plas y NantEarly 18th century barn, converted to private chapel 19th century. Some original roof timber remains, massive roof masonry; lower level byre, now store. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARN;CHAPELAgriculture and Subsistence;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3757SH5505556245
110479Chapel, schoolroom and teacher's house, Bethel Addoldy yr Annibynwyr, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99556.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20588
105584Chapel, West of, GarthewinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN16618.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel

Not recorded by Tithe survey. (RH 21/1/2002)
(CPAT, Early Ecclesiastical Settlement project)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII184
66841Charlton's Stores, Pet & Aquatic CentrePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3603SH7984461693
12158Chatsworth House Hotel, Gloddaeth Crescent, No. 3-61850's to 1860's. Row of 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3457SH7848082310
19776Chauntry House, The Green, BeaumarisBuilt by Joseph Hansom and Edward Welch, and completed by 1833. It was occupied by the chief trainer
employed at the stables at Baron Hill. It is a late Georgian house of two storeys and attic with four bays, of limestone ashlar with moulded stone cornice and parapet (Cadw Listed Building Description). (Berks & Evans, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5637SH6063276064
63523Chest Tomb in churchyard of the Church of St BeunoA large chest tomb built of rubble stonework and roughly rendered, and covered with an edge moulded ledger compounded of 3 slabs of standard proportions. At the NE corner, a sandstone panel reads: HER LYETH... / THE:REC.../ WILL..... MAU... CLENE.../ DIED THE ...ANO DOmin 1622.Post MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21532SH5414640287
108519Chest Tomb, Llandrillo-yn-rhos ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36094.

Grade II listed chest tomb
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14829
110379Chest tomb, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99456.

In the south-west corner of the churchyard there were 2 grave slabs and a chest tomb. The chest tomb is 1.98m long, 0.85m wide and 0.48m deep. The top slab along with the short side panels (i.e. the eastern and western edge of the tomb) were made of sandstone and were 0.10m thick. The top slab had rounded corners and the Roman lettering was framed by a double incised line. The lettering was badly weathered and so it was not possible to determine when the monument was erected. The short side panels were plain, while the northern edge of the chest tomb consisted of uncoursed, angular bonded together with a thick, white lime mortar (Owen & Reilly, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII20093
110384Chest tomb, St Michael's Church, Betws-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99461.

Grade II listed chest tomb
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20083
110385Chest tomb, St Michael's Church, Betws-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99462.

Grade II listed tomb
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20084
108776Chest Tomb, St Trillo Church, Llandrillo-yn-rhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42263.

Grade II listed chest tomb.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14830
108777Chest Tomb, St Trillo's Church, Llandrillo-yn-rhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42264.

Grade II listed chest tomb.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14831
108778Chest Tomb, St Trillo's Church, Llandrillo-yn-rhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42265.

Grade II listed chest tomb.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14832
108779Chest Tomb, St Trillo's Church, Llandrillo-yn-rhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42266.

Grade II listed chest tomb.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14833
108780Chest Tomb, St Trillo's Church, Llandrillo-yn-rhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42267.

Grade II listed chest tomb.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14834
11158Chichle Farmhouse, LlanddonaC. 1830. 2 storeys. Irregular plan. Pebbledashed. Hipped roof. Moulded finial. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5701SH6004478341
64132Children's Mill or Boat HousePost MedievalBOAT HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20440SH4558855311
65973ChimneyPost MedievalCHIMNEYIndustrialListed BuildingII17830SH7796359344
11819Chimney (Nearest Sail Loft), AmlwchMassive stone rubble structure. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Rubble stone chimney probably erected in the mid-late 19th century along with other structures such as the dry dock and sail loft at the NE end of the harbour. Has a square lower stage, tapered, rubble stone with slag-block quoins at base. Upper stage circular, brick. Important visual feature. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCHIMNEYIndustrialListed BuildingII5721SH4518493493
65897Chimney CornerPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84739SH6044175957
64400Chimney of former Llanengan Lead-minePost MedievalCHIMNEYIndustrialListed BuildingII19611SH2948726728
65883Chimney stack on sea wall at rear of 51 Castle StreetHot baths were erected at the lower end of Castle Street c. 1828. They were still standing in 1861, but were demolished by 1889 to make way for the houses at Alma Street and the lower end of Castle Street. The chimney is the only part of the baths remaining, forming a prominent landmark on what is now known as Chimney Corner. The style and quality of work are similar to the work of Hansom and Welch, and they may have been responsible for its design. (Cadw Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)Post MedievalCHIMNEYIndustrialListed BuildingII84766SH6046575946
12705Chimney, Y FelinheliA chimney stack built of squared slate slabs. It has a square base with diagonally-set tall square shaft and battered sides. It is now set within part of the marina housing, but formerly formed part of Vaynol estate workshops that lay here. A steam engine was installed to drive the machinery in the carpenters workshops etc. Mid to late 19th century in date. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)POST MEDIEVALCHIMNEYIndustrialListed BuildingII4141SH5242267560
62997China Treasure TakeawayInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Regency house and shop, presumably built of a piece with no.1 adjacent. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys; plain cornicing. Late C19 shop front with simple wooden fascia and bracketed cornice carried on panelled pilasters; these define the central entrance and large, plain-glazed, flanking windows; entrance with part-glazed modern door. C20 steel-framed windows to the first floor, that to the R in enlarged opening with concrete lintel; plain 2-pane sashes to the second floor; projecting stone sills and flat-arched lintels. To the L of the shop front is a further entrance with modern door and plain overlight; this gives access to the upper floors; above it is a plain 2-pane sash and under the eaves on the second floor is an original, unhorned 6-pane sash.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26006SH9260135955
65077Chinese Gateway, Steps, Railings, and Associated Wall, Anchor, PortmeirionPost MedievalGATEWAYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26865SH5894537095
63232Christ ChurchElaborate detail, notably naturalistic foliage stone carving. 6-bay nave roof with arch-braced trusses on stone carved corbelled wall-shafts, intermediate trusses without corbels. Ashlar arcade of alternate octagonal and round shafts with pointed arches. Moulded chancel arch on corbelled wall-shafts. Massive drum font with recessed inscribed band on squat centre shaft and four marble outer shafts. Ashlar panelled octagonal pulpit with stone steps. Chancel has ashlar feature each side, to left, organ recess, to right, screened vestry. 2 arches on carved side corbels and centre column, the whole under a broad segmental-pointed blank arch. 4-bay chancel roof on carved corbels. Tiled floor. 2 steps to iron sanctuary rails. 3 steps in sanctuary with patterned encautic tiles. C20 wood panelling behind altar. 1856 stalls with poppyhead ends and arcaded panelled backs. Stained glass: big 5-light E window 1892 with Michelangelesque figures and Gothic tabernacles. Patterned glass of 1856 by N.W. Lavers in chancel side windows. W end royal arms of 1856 in apex quatrefoil, and late Pre-Raphaelite class in 2 small 2-lights, after 1917. N aisle 6th window St Michael and St David, 2nd World War memorial.Green rubble stone with sandstone dressing and slate roofs. Substantial church in Early Decorated style, of nave, aisles, chancel and large SW tower with spire. Coped gables. Buttresses with set-offs. Windows all with hoodmoulds. Tower is 3-stage with clasping buttresses nearly to top. 3-light ground floor S window. 2-light traceried bell-lights, ballflower cornice above under spire. Ashlar octagonal broach spire of E. Midlands type, with gabled lucarnes on cardinal faces and tiny lucarnes above on diagonal faces. Projecting stair turret to left of W front, square with gabled door, broached to octagonal with gabled front pier, and then with trefoil-headed blind arcading under stone octagonal cap. Nave has big plate traceried 2-light W window, sill course and mid-buttress below between 2 small 2-light windows. Stepped buttress and lean-to end of N aisle to left, tower to right. Nave is 6-bay, clerestoried with spherical-triangle lights, 5 to S side over lean to aisle with porch to left, 3x2-light windows and one 3-light to right. Chancel has 2-window S aisle and lean-to vestry, traceried window head above vestry. E big 5-light window with sexfoil roundel in head. Chancel N 2-light window then lean-to organ chamber with 2 N and 3-light E window. N aisle has 6x2-light windows, in pairs between buttresses.Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18388SH6252566726
66723Christ ChurchPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3512SH6813774682
4280Christ Church Medieval Chapel, Site of, BalaAs a borough Bala formerly stood within the parish of Llanycil, and ecclesiastically it still remains subordinate to that parish, though it now constitutes an independant civil parish. There was a chapel, with annexed graveyard, within the borough, but it would seem that the building had entirely disappeared by the time of Edward Lhuyd (c.1698). The site of the little edifice is said to have been near the town cross. The graveyard, which was much used by Nonconformists, was sold and the ground built over. The present church is a modern building. <1>

A western tower with spire containing a single bell hung for swing chiming from a pair of parallel beams. The bell has canons, hangs from a wooden stock fitted with strap gudgeons, and is swung with a rather crude wheel. It is inscribed: 'THOMAS MEARS FOUNDER LONDON 1840'. As the present church was built in 1855 on a new site, it is most likely that the bell came from the earlier church. <2>

Bala was established as a Borough c. 1310 by Roger Mortimer. A borough chapel (the parish church was that of Llanycil to the north) lay somewhere near the centre of the town, near the town cross. lt was demolished in the 18th century (see Soulsby 1983, 74-6 and the references cited; also Smith 2001 , 230-3). (Davidson, 2004).
EARLY MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII25964SH9270036210
66522Christian Centre, including attached hallPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5810SH7811382330
65073Chronometer Sundial, PortmeirionPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4892SH5898537168
66123Church CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17014SH7608869512
66722Church CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3513SH6812974724
66733Church CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3514SH6813274731
108714Church Hall and Tool Shed, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41398.

Grade II listed church hall.
MODERNCHURCH HALLCIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19032
11630Church Hall, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALCHURCH HALLRecreationalListed BuildingII3885SH4826062647
62817Church Hall, LlannorThe interior has been ceiled and modernised.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21325SH3961836606
61466Church Hall, PentrefelinDesigned by Clough Williams-Ellis in c.1935. (Haslam, 1996)MODERNCHURCH HALLRecreationalListed BuildingII21525SH5280339763
108685Church Hall, St Paul's Church, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41160.

Grade II listed church hall.
POST MEDIEVALCHURCH HALLCIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14709
63115Church Hall, St. John's Hill, Barmouth4-bay with wide segmental trusses carried on corbels. Large stage at E end. Contemporary 9-panelled doors throughout with simple Art Nouveau doorcases and door furniture. Boarded dado with moulded rail.Single storey hall in vernacular Tudorbethan style. Rectangular plan with projection at E end, advanced and gabled to S. Of snecked dressed slate-stone with red sandstone dressings and slate roof. Simple slate-hung louvre with feathered eaves and lead ball finial; plain tapered and banded chimney to E end. Crow-stepped W gable with 10 light mullioned and transomed window stepped in 7,3 arrangement with wide segmental relieving arch above. Low single storey projection beneath with crow-stepped ends, that to the S forming a gabled porch entrance. Central depressed arched entrance with modern boarded doors; flanking mullioned windows, 2-light to the L and 3-light to the R. Near-symmetrical S face with advanced, gabled porch; ball finial to apex and gently splayed flush buttresses to L and R. Plain round- arched entrance with half-round moulding; returned label continued upwards in a rectangle to enclose a relief plaque with heraldic device and lettering: `Church Hall, Anno Christi MCMX.' Contemporary double interior doors with vertical, moulded panels and glazed arched central lights to the upper sections of each door, flanked by blind square panels; dentilated hood and cill mouldings. To the R of the porch, the 4 bays of the hall proper: the 2 central ones are step-gabled as before with ball finials and with 6-light windows, the upper mullions in baluster form. Stepped buttresses divide the bays. The flanking bays are lower and are ungabled; 4-light windows with segmental heads.All windows are leaded. To the R an advanced bay, balancing the porchand gabled as before. Plain 4-light window with a chamfered entranceto R; both have flat labels. Recessed, part-glazed 9-panel door.Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII15468SH6128515940
66882Church HousePost MedievalCHURCH HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17022SH8039676058
6319Church House, LlanbebligFrom 16-3-17 untill 16-7-19, this site was also recorded as PRN63353. and from 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12047.

Dated 1825 on round panel in gable. 1 storey and attic cradle-backed roof. Gabled all sides each with "Catherine Wheel Light. <2>
MODERNCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3882SH4869862286
12048Church House, Llanbedr y Cennin18th century or earlier. 2 storey, slated stone gable copings. Rect.chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3208SH7611869519
12049Church House, LlanrhosFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12050.

Stone rubble walls, slate roof.
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII5779SH7928980218
108770Church House, LlysfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41521.

Grade II listed church hall.
MODERNCHURCH HALLCIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18577
108497Church House, St John's Church, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36072.

Grade II listed house
MODERNCHURCH HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14854
12044Church House; Gyffin Special School, HenrydFrom 7-4-2017 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66231.

1910 by H.L. North, lofty single storey building.
POST MEDIEVALCOMMUNITY CENTRE;SCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3296SH7768576891
66377Church LodgePost MedievalLODGEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19749SH5158268150
66376Church Lodge entrance walls and gatepiersPost MedievalLODGEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19756SH5157468160
66720Church Men's Club (Church Institute)Post MedievalCLUBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3566SH6830774820
68939Church of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, DolgellauPOST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII87544SH7287217666
66495Church of Our Saviour (West Shore)Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5798SH7746681638
64576Church of St CelyninPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84468SH5911409384
66133Church of St CurigPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19239SH7212258123
68771Church of St Deiniol, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4610SH5009938193
66496Church of St GeorgePost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3393SH7774482541
65228Church of St JohnPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII85371SH5653038776
66765Church of St Michael (new church)Church of St Michael (new church). A parish church built in 1847 to replace a medieval/post-medieval church situated about 1.3km to the north. The new church is built in a Decorated Gothic revival style. It consists of a nave, chancel, north vestry and south porch. The church contains some fittings from the earlier church (NPRN 43630). (Bowen, 2013)

the ancient bell found at St Michaels Church Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog Anglesey. The church has been recorded but there was no mention of this bell. At the time this article was written only theeastern portion and the northern trancept, known as Berw Chapel are still standing. Repairs to protect the tops of these walls have been done. Services were transferred to the new Church at Caerwen during the last centuary (1800's) as the new coach road to Holyhead has made this site too distant to be of value.The bell was also moved to the new church. The bell itself is of exceptional interest as it is one of the oldest hanging bells in the Diocese of Bangor. There is a Lombardic inscription around the bell that has no clear beginning or end. The letters are not evenly soaced and some appear to have been stamped either sideways or upside down. It is believed to have been intended to say Archangel Michael. Below the inscription is a rather crude depiction of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus in her right arm and the Seplulchure in her left. The Virgin has a nimbus around her head and the infant a crown. There is also a referrence to the two inscibed stones possibly dating to the 15th century. One is placed in the eastern wall and the other around the head of the old doorway. the latter believed to have been built into the modern western gable end. Both inscriptions are well worn and difficult to read. The gable wall of the Berw Chapel has an inscription dated 1638 (Hughes, 1913).
Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5492SH4783472018
66497Church of St PaulPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5816SH7928381997
66916Church of St SeiriolPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22854SH7217576523
1998Church of St. Aelrhiw, RhiwThe building has boulder-built walls and a modern slate roof. The structure is of one build, probably of the 18th century but on the footings of an earlier church, perhaps transeptal. The present plan is the same as that described in the earliest time of 1776. (RCAHMW, 1964)

A small, rude church, of the clumsy quazi-cruciform plan, with small bell-cot. The architectural features are poor. <2>

An eighteenth century church on a medieval site, that was further restored in 1860-1 (RCAHMW 1964, 97). The church is no longer in use. (Davidson, 2004)

The church of St Aelrhiw’s was built in 1860 on the site of an earlier church. It has an unusual plan with very short chancel and nave and very long transepts. It is possible that the original church was aligned at right angles, to the current building, with the altar at the north eastern end as is suggested by the position of two graves of 18th century rectors in the church yard. A church is thought to have been on the site from at least the mid thirteenth century, although the nature of the graveyard suggest the possibility of a much earlier origins. (Brooks, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII4238SH2340028630
66498Church of The Holy Trinity, including attached hallPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3428SH7840182183
65224Church of the Most Holy RedeemerPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII85372SH5670738516
12052Church Street No 2, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3853SH4776062840
12053Church Street Nos 3+5;aelwyd Yr 5, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3855SH4774062840
11057Church Street, 13 and 1518th Century. 2-storey. Attic. 4 windows. 3 gabled dormers. Roughcast. Slate roof. Some glazing bars. 19th Century shop windows.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5618SH6047076110
11063Church Street, 28 and 3018th Century late. Symmetrical pair. 2-storey. Attic. Pebbledash on rubble stone. Slate roof. Central bay. Passage entry under.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84767SH6045076170
12661Church Walks Arch Attached 3, Llandudno19th century cement rendered, semi circular arch with moulded archivolt, pilasters and vermiculated keystone.POST MEDIEVALARCHRecreationalListed BuildingII3389SH7808682729
12662Church Walks Lamp Standard, LlandudnoLate 19th century cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALARCHRecreationalListed BuildingII3399SH7813382736
12660Church Walks, Arch Attached 419th century cement rendered arch.POST MEDIEVALARCHRecreationalListed BuildingII3390SH7807982728
108512Church, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36087.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14825
66014Churchyard gate to Church of St. CadwaladrPost MedievalCHURCHYARDReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20405SH3836769244
63613Churchyard Gates & Railings To St.Mary's Parish Church, Queen's SquareTall sunk panelled cast iron gatepiers, moulded flat pyramidical caps. Ironwork gates with spear finials, dog bars, rose motif to lock rail. Similar detail to railings on squared rubble dwarf walls, freestone caps. Squared rubble end piers with freestone flat pyramidical caps.Post MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5063SH7277117821
64402Churchyard Wall and Gate E of Church of St EnganPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19609SH2941527020
65991Churchyard wall and gateways, Church of St LlwydianPost MedievalCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24561SH4223676087
64903Churchyard Wall and Lychgate to the Church of St John the BaptistPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21578SH4739638596
66940Churchyard wall at Church of St TyfrydogPost MedievalCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24828SH4436685337
64441Churchyard wall at the Church of St MichaelPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23212SH6714108836
64791Churchyard Wall, Railings and Memorial Enclosure at St Michael's Church, LlanrugThis is the walled kitchen garden of Plas Tirion mansion. It was built in the early 19th century when the house underwent remodelling. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22246SH5269063073
110401Churchyard wall, St Mary's Church, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99478.

Grade II listed churchyard wall
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYMONUMENT (BY FORM)NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20177
66642Churchyard walls and outbuilding, Church of St MwrogPost MedievalCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24801SH3014683923
66499Churchyard Walls, Gates and Piers to Church of The Holy TrinityPost MedievalCHURCHYARDReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3429SH7839382145
68881Churhyard Walls to N and S of St Machreth's Church, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16017SH7542322484
63313CilcemaesNot accessible at the time of inspection.The house is built of rubble stone, with a slate roof between gable stacks. Two storeys, 2 wide bays, extended to the right by a further bay in line, giving a symmetrical layout with a central entrance, a segmental arched doorway with a timber door. On the ground floor to each side, 12-paned horned sash windows with deep roughly shaped slate lintels and on the first floor three 4-paned horned sashes, the centre window set below a small gable. The house has, on the left, a small service addition with a pitched slate roof and gable stack. Single door and window to the front. One window on each floor to each bay at the rear, the NE opening now a doorway.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23893SH6212904961
65274Cilcoed, Penlan StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4578SH3746235100
28826Ciltalgarth & adjoining Agricultural Range, LlandderfelBetween 04-04-2017 and 20-10-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64081.

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24656SH8885740297
62878Cilyradwy, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed earth walls with slate roof overhanging at gable ends and brick end stacks. Single storey, lofted internally, the facade double-fronted and offset to right with 3-pane sash each side of glazed door. C20 outbuilding on right end. Left end whitewashed stone outbuilding with lower slate roof and recessed ledged door to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20042SH1847630894
64525Circular Enclosing Walls and Fountain at the N end at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19824SH6166242360
108482Civic Centre, Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36056.

Grade II listed civic centre
MODERNCIVIC CENTRECIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14666
11631Civic Hall and Library, ConwyA stone building which was originally built in the mid 19th century on the site of an old town house called Plas Isa, owned by the Holland family. Plas Isa was in ruins by the mid 19th century, and has been described as "a stone building, of two or three storeys, with boxed in shutters; while the staircase was handsome." (Lowe 1912 p 324). A market place was built on the site of the house in the 1850's, and this was replaced by the present town hall in 1897. Detailed plans have not been located, but the Borough records record that the Borough Surveyor presented plans for the "alterations to and the conversion of the market hall to Public Buildings and Municipal Offices" in 1893 (CRO X/B/2/29). In 1897 the Council accepted the tender of Edward Thorpe and Sons of Llandudno for "the erection of new municipal buildings", but whether to the plans drawn up in 1893 or not is not made clear. In December 1898 the Council accepted a report from Richard Davies, an architect from Bangor, where additional work was approved, and Thorpes were also given the contract for this work which cost £67 9s 6d. It is possible that Richard Davies was the architect for the main building, but this is not stated anywhere. The rear part of the building burnt down in the 1960's, and was rebuilt in its present form, which is a large square concrete structure sitting over the lower part of the earlier stone building, following the fire. The rear wall of the building partly uses the part of the building uses part of the medieval town wall on its east side, and also part of the lower gate on the north-east. (Davidson 1997)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3253SH7821077640
6662Clapper Bridge, LlibioPOST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19496SH3299281600
16998Classical Bust on Stele, Garden Wall, Old Vaynol HallOne of a number of classical garden ornaments placed around the garden by the Assheton Smith family. Not identified in March 2003.

Listed Grade II (no.18917) as one of the embellishments of the gardens in Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN ORNAMENTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18917SH5385669556
64523Classical Statue at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19815SH6156442234
16999Classical Statue, SW of Vaynol HallA white marble statue, a standing draped figure of a goddess, stood on the axis of the south-west (rose) garden of Vaynol hall, in a clearing on the edge of woodland 18m beyond the garden balustrade. Not identified in March 2003.

Listed Grade II (no.4179) for its intrinsic interest, and for its group value as part of the classicising landscape setting for Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4179SH5364469393
67010Cleifiog FawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19234SH2959280062
11068Cleifiog, Townsend, Beaumaris18th Century. 2-storey. Attic with skylights. Pebbledash. Slate roof. 19th Century early. Glazed Central door. Rectangular 18th Century fanlight. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An 18th century house, which by 1829 had the custom house alongside. A plan of the custom house dated 1852 shows a rectangular house of drawing room and dining room at the front with dairy and kitchen behind. The block to the right contains custom store room on the ground floor with offices over, and external stairs to the offices (Yates map of 1829; Cadw Listed Building description; Anglesey Record Office WH/21/1). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5675SH6022475937
12563Clenennau, Barn?17th century on footings of ?15th century hall. Rubble stone, 3 sides rebuilt 19th century, 17th century Queen post trusses, late 15th century timber fragment. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4292SH5317242477
65095Cliff House Including AnnexPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26873SH5907837201
63626Clifton House Hotel, Smithfield SquareGround floor rooms retain reeded architraves to doors and windows, panelled shutters, 6 panel doors. Depressed arched buffet recess flanked by reeded door architraves to former dining room. Reeded cornices. Hall arch on reeded pilasters. Early Cl8 staircase. 4 flights dog-leg stair with cannon barrel balusters to first two flights, "bobbin" moulding to second two flights. Square newels, plain handrail swept up to half landings, moulded tread ends. Basement (converted to restaurant) retains broad, former kitchen, fireplace to left on rear wall; chamfered timber bressumer. Transverse ceiling beams.3 storey, 3 window front. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof; deep plastered eaves, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l2 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. l6 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar, larger, sashes to ground floor. Central doorway; lattice-glazed rectangular fanlight over 6 grooved panel door. Later Cl9 four panel inner door, deep upper panels glazed. Semicircular slate doorsill. Large later Cl9 semicircular open porch on chamfered posts. Modern steps down to cut basement doorway at left. Original doorway blocked to immediate left of porch. Semicircular stone voussoir arch. l2 pane sash window to centre of right end elevation, stone lintel. Blocked window above, blocked door to left. Blocked stone voussoir arch of basement window below. Early Cl8 hipped staircase bay to centre of rear elevation. Lateral stacks to either side. Slated gablet to that on left, tall square stack, water tabling. Massive square stack to right rises through later accretions. Asymmetric gablet. l+ storey service wing adjoins at right angles, rubble masonry, modern slate roof.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII5070SH7288417736
24842Clock Tower, BangorA clock tower built 1886-7 by A Neill, architect of Leeds, and builder T J Humphreys of Bangor. Inscribed tablet on south-east side says 'Erected and Presented to the city of Bangor by Aldn Thomas Lewis J P Garthewen during his Mayorality as a Token of his interest in the Welfare of the City'. Square red brick tower with plinth and freestone dressings, including clock face surrounds over dentil cornice. Timber octagonal 2-stage cupola with weathervane (Cadw 1988, 46). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALCLOCK TOWERCivilIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4029SH5825772143
21164Clock Tower, Holyhead StationThe original station clock, recently repainted, and presumably not threatened, but very close to some of the proposed alterations. (Dutton, Flook & Mason 1993)

A clock turret, by Joyce of Whitchurch, erected in 1878 as part of the LNWR 1876-80 improvements. It formerly stood on the harbour side of the Station Hotel, but was taken down when the hotel was demolished in 1979, and was later re-erected in front of SLPL House. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
MODERNCLOCK TOWERUnassignedIntactEXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII14735SH2478582164
12594Clock Tower, Pabo HallLate 19th century, dated 1884, 3 storey rectangular tower. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCLOCK TOWERUnassignedListed BuildingII3325SH8092678865
12664Clonmel Street Lamp Standard, LlandudnoLater 19th century, cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3403SH7842282310
66941Clorach-bachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24831SH4472884160
66942Clorach-fawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24830SH4488684241
12067Clydfan, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63061.

19th century early. 1 winson with original "Gothic" glazing Bars and slate Dripmould. 2 storey cement faced.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3710SH5911948119
64369Coach House And Stable Block At Tan Llan, A 470 (Se Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16147SH7188319596
63295Coach House and Stables at Plas GelliwigTwo-storey range. Uncoursed rubble stone; slate roof with two small skylights to S. Gable to W has a rectangular bellcote, rectangular opening capped by a stone lintel (bell removed), and external stone stair with wrought iron rail. Boarded loft door. S front has large off-centre coach house entry; double doors, three-centred arch with stone voussoirs. To left, cartshed opening with flat head (C20 steel lintel). To right, doorway with a depressed arch, stone voussoirs, and boarded door; then a metal casement window with delicate hexagonal-paned glazing. Similar window in centre of upper storey has one light boarded up.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19331SH2576830188
65448Coach House at CefnamwlchPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19432SH2337935279
66026Coach House at Cyffdy HallPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18786SH8167060174
63777Coach House At Penlan, South Street1+ storey house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched new slate roof. Plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling, slates pitched to form flues. 2 narrow later Cl9 gabled dormers to lst floor, rubble cheeks, close verges. Victorian sash windows. Similar windows below to ground floor, stone lintels. Further 2 light casement window to centre, doorway alongside. Stone lintels, plank door. Right end elevation drops vertically down to River Arran. Small loft window to right of gable end. Single storey coach house adjoins in line to left. Similar construction. Stone stack to left end, water tabling. Window set below eaves to right. Broad double doors to left with 6 pane toplight below eaves.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5097SH7290917509
63672Coach House At Penmaen House,A493 (Nw.Side)T shaped range. 2 storey. Squared, coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, plain eaves, deep slated verges, exposed purlins. Ornamental vent to right of centre. Windows to extreme right and left under eaves, cross framed to left, 2 light to right. 2 broad coach house entries to left, deep stone lintels, plank doors. Split stable door to extreme right. 2 pane rectangular fanlight. Loft doorway on left in left end gable, stone lintel, rubble staircase. Two windows to ground floor of right gable end, stone lintels, modern 4 pane frames. Cross range to rear, upper part formerly open hayloft with rubble piers; ground floor converted to garaging. Stable retains good late Cl9 horse stalls. Curved stall-tops, iron rails, ball finials to end posts.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5169SH6895018278
64935Coach house range at the Oakeley ArmsPost MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII83994SH6603940989
63568Coach House To Bryn House, Cader Road3 storeys, contemporary with Bryn House adjoining to right. Coursed rubble with packing. Moderately pitched, corrugated asbestos roof. 4 windows set under eaves to 2nd floor, stone sills. 2 fixed lights. Similar to lst floor with 3 lights, cross window to extreme left. Stone lintels and sills. Cambered stone voussoir arch with stone label over to coach house at extreme right of ground floor. Modern plank double doors. Windows flank stable door to left, fixed lights. 3 light rectangular fanlight to doorway. Timber lintel. Door replaced by modern, surface mounted double doors.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4945SH7267017683
63565Coach House To Bryn Mair,Love LaneU shaped range facing S. Rubble masonry, moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins. 2 storey coach house to left. Timber lintel over broad coach house entry, flagged floor. Loft window over, boarded. Loft door to gable end, stone lintel. Coachman's rooms to rear face house. Small paned casement window to gable end, 2 similar windows to ground floor, doorway offset to right. Internally small fireplace to corner and ladder stair. L shaped stable range adjoins to right. Centre altered to provide garaging but originally central doorway with flanking windows. Cross window remains to left, formerly lead cames. Two looseboxes to right, 2 doors, l window, stone lintels; canted outer corner.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5025SH7259917576
66793Coach house, HenblasPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5534SH4223372561
66028Coach House, Hendre HouseFrom 7-3-2005 UNTIL 26-2-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN19292.

A rubble-stone building with a coach house in the middle with stables on either side and a loft above accessed from the coach house. The building faces west. The coach house has a cobbled floor and is big enough for two coaches. The southern stable has three stalls, each with a hay chute filled from above. The northern stable has had the stalls removed and a pelton wheel and diesel engine installed. Adjoining the north and south of the coach house and stables are single storey rooms with fire places. The southern room seems to have been an laundry and has a bread oven. The use of the northern room is unknown. The eastern side of the complex is built into the steep west-facing slope of the hill (Victoroff, 2005).
Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII114SH8140658869
16986Coach House, N Vaynol HallThe so-called coach house is set some 50m behind Vaynol Hall. This three-storey 19th-century building was known as the barracks and may have been used to house staff. A water tower abuts the back of the building.

Listed Grade II (no. 4181) for group value with Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALCOACH HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4181SH5368269492
64712Coach house/wash house and stables at Bryn DeulynPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23680SH5062353264
64520Coach-house and adjoining Entrance Arch to Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII19810SH6161142240
64333Coach-house and Stables at Peniarth UchafPost MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII23785SH6326307416
65998Coach-house range at Bodorgan home farmPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20392SH3861067497
11769Cochwillan Mill, LlandygaiEarly 19th century. Stone. Undershot wheel. 3 storey. Gabled dormers. Machinery restored and used. Old slate roof. Brick chimneys. Pine timbers. Lean-to grain drying shed. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Buildings on early maps are rep on Mastermap. Mill race labelled on Mastermap and visible on Seamless Aerial Photographs. (Evans and Burnett, 2012).

The tailrace channel for the mill wheel at Felin Cochwillan runs from southeast to northwest and feeds back into the Afon Ogwen at the eastern side of the weir (feature 1). The mill race consists of an open cut channel approximately 3.0m in width, as well as the remains of a brick built sluice gate housing and overflow channel. The mill race is first depicted on the first, second and third edition Ordnance Survey maps of 1889, 1900, and 1914 respectively (figures 8, 9 and 10). (Cooke, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3669SH6015669858
2988Cockpit, Peniarth UchafA cockpit at Peniarth-Uchaf (SH632073). <1>

Situated on a small rocky shelf, in close proximity to Peniarth Uchaf, the cockpit is circular with an internal diameter of 3.5m. Its stone rubble wall is 0.8m thick, and has an internal height of 0.7m. The entrance in the NW consists of two slate steps. It is well preserved. <2>

Published survey (25 inch) correct. <3>
POST MEDIEVALCOCKPITRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23782SH6336807366
12069Coed Helen, Caernarfon17th century. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3816SH4728062200
68879Coed Mawr Farmhouse, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16025SH7493622390
6565Coed Mawr House, Afon ArtroThis site was previously recorded as PRN82230.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII81992SH6015028230
63467Coed tyno-bachThe internal cross partition has been removed and the central gable end fireplace blocked and covered by a feed manger. Curved chamfered fire lintel. At the opposite end, a sleeping loft in the roof. Small gable end window.The building is built of rubble stone with large boulders forming the foundation of the quoins, all flush pointed, with a slate roof and superimposed gable copings. Gable end stack. One storey and croglofft, the main front facing N, with a boarded door, and small 4-pane windows each side set in deep reveals.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22361SH4308150032
12070Coed Uchaf Farmhouse, Llanllechid17th century. Stoney S wing. Thick walls of large boulders. Massive Square chimney. Int Hewn purlins and central trusss. Massive carved beam over wide fire.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3670SH6172068250
12329Coed y Bedo, LlandderfelProbably 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, stone stacks, large 2 storey porch; barn attached right, with wide cart entrance. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4671SH9634340182
66142Coed y CastellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87419SH7802379582
63425Coed y GlynThe original layout plan of the house has been retained, with the principal rooms on the ground floor and kitchen in the basement. An entrance vestibule has a panelled door to the stair hall. This has a full-height open-well stair with wreathed hand rail, plain balusters and moulded tread ends. The rooms to the R and L have slate chimneypieces to cast iron fireplaces with decorative tile panels. Panelled doors are retained, which incorporate thin vertical ribs. In the basement is a late C19 cast iron range by R Williams of Caernarfon.A late-Georgian style house; 2 storeys with attic and basement, symmetrical, 3-bay plan. Roughcast front and hipped graded slate roof on wide panelled and bracketed eaves, with rendered end stacks and added skylight to the L roof slope. The central doorway has double half-lit panelled doors with margin glazing, in an architrave with cornice on consoles. Windows are in moulded architraves. The outer bays have 15-pane hornless sashes under hood moulds to ground floor; the upper storey has 12-pane hornless sashes. Set back on the L side is a round-headed doorway in a wall screening off the garden. On the R side are boarded garage doors.

The symmetrical and rendered rear elevation to the garden has 12-pane horned sashes in the upper storey, 15-pane hornless sash windows R and L in the lower storey, and central half-lit door under an ironwork radial-glazed overlight. The basement has sash windows to the R and L.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3898SH4820762455
13891Coed y Moch Lodge, NannauPOST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16047SH7418419435
63776Coed, Fron SerthInterior with reeded doorcases, 6 panel doors, panelled window shutters and reveals. Earlier stair - re-used? Square newels, sinuous splat balusters, Cl7 panelling.2 storey. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Earlier work to E, double pile early-mid Cl9 wing with apsidal ends to W. Entrance front to N. End stack to left. Four lst floor windows, stone lintels. Two 2 light small paned casements to left, 2 shallow 8 pane sashes to right, slate sills. Doorway to centre of former farmhouse elevation. Part glazed door incorporating false lattice glazed fanlight. Modern gabled timber glazed porch, stone plinth. l6 pane sash windows flanking, deep stone lintels. Horizontally-proportioned l2 pane sash to extreme right, stone lintel. Twin apsidal bays to W end, advanced to left. Four tripartite sash windows. l2 pane centre sash with 8 pane side sashes. Central stone stack. Garden elevation of double pile to rear. l6 pane sash window to lst floor right, similar below. Small paned French window to ground floor left, stone lintel. Gabled rear portion of older part to extreme right. 6 pane sash window to lst and ground floors. Small gabled outhouse to E gable end. Rubble masonry, slate roof, plank door and, 6 pane sash to end elevation; lean-to to left. Corbelled oven projection to wall of original house at right.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5162SH7518317508
5106Coed-cae-du Farmhouse, TrawsfynyddA farmhouse, T-shaped in plan, two storeys high stone-built with a slated roof and end stone stacks of C16th date with later alterations. It has an end chimney and inside cross-passage, windbraces, a post and panel partition and an external stone stair. The wing at the rear is later. <3>

16th century and later, alterations. Stone 2 storey, T shaped, main arched with long raked stones (local perios feature), exterior stone stair, exposed ceiling beams, Plank Montin screens passage. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4847SH7037137703
29713Coed-y-Celyn, Bro GarmonThe buildings around the development scheme are all of 19th century date, the earliest and most notable being Coed Celyn House, 200m to the north, of mid-19th century date, the house and entrance features being listed buildings, Grade II (Smith 2004).

A large stone-built ltalianate villa. It has a belvedere tower over the entrance, with foliated ornament above the doorway of probable mid-Victorian (1850-60) date (Hubbard, 1986). A service wing to the left, of simpler style, is dated 1874, and is similar in style to a stair wing at the back. Map evidence would suggest a house on the site by 1838 (1st edition OS 1"), which shows two separate buildings, with the drive and enclosing wall as they remain today.

The gardens associated with Coed-y-celyn house were large and elaborate. Terraces and glass houses remain, and these with other features such as the enclosing walls, sweeping drive, shelter belts and other ornamental tree plantings are depicted on Ordnance Survey maps of 1875, 1890 and 1900. A large number of outbuildings, including glasshouses, shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1890 were removed by the time of the publication of the 1900 edition. (Davidson & Roberts, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3636SH7981855022
64075Coed-y-Foel Isaf including adjoining Agricultural RangePost MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24651SH9166138795
63573Coed-Y-Fronallt, FronalltGothic. 2 storey, 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, raking gable copings, obelisks. 3 pointed lights with transoms to lst floor windows, outer ones under gables. Stone lintels and sills. Similar to ground floor flanking an open stone gabled porch on square pillars. Raking gable copings, obelisk finial. Rectangular fanlight over door of 2 pointed glazed upper panels. Casement windows to side and rear elevations. Outhouse to rear. Whitewashed rubble walls. Moderately pitched slate roof, exposed rafters at eaves. Windows with unglazed fixed lights flank central doorway. Timber lintels, stone sills.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4956SH7305718217
64715Coedcae-duPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23668SH4659851621
66756CoedfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3528SH6834374706
6575Coesfaen Hall, BarmouthCoesfaen Hall was built in about 1844 on the site of an earlier medieval house. <1>MODERNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15484SH6255815660
63241Coetmor FarmhouseThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80090.

Slate-hung rubble stone with slate roofs, and stone stacks. Two-storey, L-plan, with gabled crosswing to right of shorter entrance front. Upper floor is slate-hung, ground floor rubble stone. Main front has end stacks, gable of crosswing projecting to right, porch in angle and one-window range to left. 6-pane horned sashes to left, the upper one breaking through eaves under slate hung gable. Porch is gabled timber. Cross wing has 6-pane horned sash above and tripartite 2-4-2-pane sash below.

S side has slate-hung upper floor, chimney gable of front range to left. Rear end stack.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18397SH6188967523
102481Cofeb Llywelyn, Pencadlys Gwynedd, CaernarfonMODERNCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87922SH4781262769
63016Coleg Bala, BalaInterior: Entrance hall with pointed, chamfered arch inscribed with the date 1867 at its apex; polychromed tiled floor. At the end of the hall is an axial corridor running L to R, with the hall beyond and the stairwell off to the R. This has an open well stair in simple Gothic style with arcaded balustrading.Exterior: Mid Victorian college in simple Gothic style; snecked, rough-dressed stone elevations with sandstone quoins and dressings, and slate roofs (the chimneys have been removed in recent years). The building has a symmetrical 11- bay facade consisiting of a tall central tower flanked by 2-storey, 2-bay main sections with advanced 2-and-a-half storey gabled wings beyond; set back at the ends are 2-and-a-half storey 2-bay blocks with hipped roofs.

The tower section is square and of 4 storeys with surmounting crenellated and machicolated parapet; plain buttressing up to second stage. The first stage contains the main entrance and has a short flight of steps leading up to it, together with a modern concrete ramp giving access from L to R. Moulded, pointed-arched entrance with label stops in the form of shields; these have been recarved in 1891, that to the L bearing that date together with a scroll inscribed: `Schola Theologica.' Multi-panel double doors, with internal part-glazed Gothic doors having tripartite arched upper sections. Triple cusped lancet group to the tower's second stage, with stringcourse below; 2-light window to the third stage with cusped lights, and 3 single lights to the upper stage.

The flanking 2-bay sections have dividing stepped buttresses and a plain stringcourse between the floors. Three-light windows within broad pointed arches to each floor, those to the ground transomed and with shouldered-arched heads to the lights, and those to the first with cusped heads; plain glazing throughout. The adjoining gabled bays are slightly advanced and have 2-storey canted bay windows with plain 2-pane sashes; modern 4-light windows above (replacing 2-light arched-headed originals). The end sections are set back and have arched entrances to the inner bays with plain doors and overlights; single light windows above. The outer bays have paired windows; plain 2-pane sashes throughout, with stringcourse between the floors. These end sections each have 2 modern flat-roofed dormer windows to the attic floor (replacing single gabled dormers).

The rear elevation is asymmetrical. In the centre is a single-storey advanced hall block with steeply-pitched roof and large 4-light transmullioned Gothic window; modern catslide extension extruded in the angle to the R. Adjoining to the L of this bock is a 2-storey stair projection with hipped roof and 6-light Gothic window, transmullioned and arched as before. Further Gothic-style windows of 2- and 3 lights to the upper floor of the main block, to either side of the hall and stair projections. The outer wings have lower advanced sections with hipped roofs; small single-storey modern additions to L and R.

Coped rubble walls front the road on the SW side, and partly define a forecourt area to the SE and W of the college building; simple gatepiers with plain iron gates at the southern corner.
Post MedievalCOLLEGEEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25989SH9246636512
12663Colnmel Street 16, LampLate 19th century cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3404SH7840782287
66492Colonnaded WalkwayPost MedievalPATHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII25269SH7830482926
66676Column CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5464SH5343671601
65085Columnar Monument Immediately S of ChantryPost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26889SH5898537192
108590Columns, Venetain Garden, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41030.

Grade II listed ornamental column
POST MEDIEVALCOLUMNUNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18679
63066Colwyn Guest HouseThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Three-bay, 3-storey house of second-quarter C19 date; of squared and coursed stone blocks with slate roof. Asymmetrical facade with central entrance to ground floor; modern small-pane glazed door. Modern small-pane casement windows to original openings, with flush slate lintels and slate sills.Post MedievalGUEST HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3715SH5901848147
11901Colwyn, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 29-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63173.

19th century. One of irregular Block of stone houses., of 3+4 storeys. Gabled dlate roof.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20953SH5913348151
66267Commemorative cross at Church of St SadwrnPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE CROSSCommemorativeListed BuildingII81134SH5535875890
12689Communal Lavatory, Port PenrhynMid to late 19th century circular structure, concrete slate roof; stone blocks: 6 brick circular lunettes. <1>

A circular communal lavatory. The date of construction is unknown. though probably mid to late 19th century (Boyd 1985 says 1862). Constructed of dressed stone blocks, with conical slate roof. Six port-hole openings below the eaves, and a single door with segmental arch. Door is blocked, and interior not accessible. However it used to have a large chamber underneath that was drained on each tide, but the chamber has apparently been filled in (information from Harbour Master). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC CONVENIENCEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4135SH5915572847
108565Community Centre, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41004.

Grade II listed school
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII239
62879Compound Walls at Bardsey Lighthouse, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Rough rubble walls, rendered, originally whitewashed, with raking copings.Post MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII17927SH1114120617
30828Compound Walls, Lighthouse, Bardsey IslandThe walls define a large enclosure which contains the lighthouse and its associated buildings. Enclosing walls to lighthouse complex, originally containing also the allotment gardens of the keepers' dwellings to the E. C19th, visible in 1886 John Thomas photographs. Rough rubble walls, rendered, originally whitewashed, with raking copings. An important part of the original layout of the lighthouse compound, and part of a coherent group of structures associated with it. (Source: Listed Building information). (Burnett, 2009)

Fairly well-maintained walls forming compound around lighthouse. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17927SH1113820622
34878Compressor House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: A compressor house dating from the 1920s, formerly used to supply air to William and Ellen, in good condition, with an intact roof. The concrete bases for a prime mover and the compressor itself survive, but the only ironwork to survive is the air receiving cylinder. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The building lies immediately alongside the quarry road. It remains in good condition as described. The roof is of four bays on A frame trusses. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: Some slates have begun slipping from the roof. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
MODERNCOMPRESSOR HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23741SH5081453846
34907Compressor House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A monopitch building constructed out of slate rubble and with a slate roof, containing an electric motor and a horizontal single-cylinder Ingersoll Sargeant air compressor and receiving chamber. The building is in good condition but some of the roofing slates have slipped. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The building is built onto the Engine House (62, Listed Building 23672). The roof of this building has deteriorated considerably, to the extent that the slates have now completely gone, and the roof timbers collapsed. This has encouraged vegetation to grow within the building, and also means the compressor has no protection from the weather. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).

Rather overgrown, electric motor appears to have been broken open by scrap metal thieves (Hopewell, 2021).
POST MEDIEVALCOMPRESSOR HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23673SH5097854183
63017Congregational Chapel, Including Forecourt Walls, Piers and RailingsInterior: Good, unaltered interior, with gallery on 3 sides supported on seven fluted, cast iron Corinthian columns. Panelled gallery front with blind-arched pilasters and dentilated soffit. Geometric patterned boarded ceiling with marginal and large central acanthus roses of plasterwork. Pitch pine box pews throughout, with painted numbers. Panelled octagonal pulpit with geometric decoration to its faces and a chevron-moulded cornice. Stair access to the Set Fawr, with turned balusters, geometric newels and moulded rails. Behind the Set Fawr is a large tripartite wooden arcade with fluted columns. This carries a large and imposing organ of 1914; by James Binns of Leeds. Adjoining to the rear of the chapel is the hall, with a stage at the far end.Exterior: Victorian chapel in eclectic classical style; of local rubble construction with slate roof and brick dressings to the sides. Symmetrical facade of snecked, quarry-faced blocks with limestone quoins and dressings. The facade is of 3 bays, with a recessed and pedimented central entrance bay. Round-arched, moulded entrance with 4-panel double doors; tripartite pseudo-Venetian window above, with triple arched lights, the central one larger. Tall, full-height arched windows to the outer bays, with plain sill-courses. Moulded and dentilated cornice across the whole facade, with parapets to outer bays above; these are coped and have voluted inner ends. Moulded central pediment with geometric stone finial. In the gable apex is a shaped tablet with the date 1867. Four tall arched windows to each side, with brick voussoirs and projecting sills. Plain modern glazing throughout. A single-storey, early C20 boiler house is attached to the rear of the chapel.

The chapel has contemporary low forecourt walls with slate copings and gable piers, to L with rough-dressed pyramidal capping; surmounting railings with gates to the centre and L.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII26003SH9273835994
11891Conservative Club, No.1 Market Street, Caernarfon18th century. Ground Floor. Coursed stone. Closed arcade of arches. 3 storey above dated 1886. Stucco windows with plasters. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The borough charter confirmed the right of the burgesses to erect a town hall which was located on the junction of the High Street and Market Street (Speed 1610). The town hall fell into ruin after a new guildhall was built above the East Gate. Porth Mawr in 1767 (Jones 1889, 77). The location of the town hall, extending across much of the width of Market Street, is shown on a Town Plan of 1777. The old town ball was referred to by Jones as being almost circular, although this is not reflected in the plan by Speed. The town hall was replaced by a meat market which Jones refers to as having been built of carved stone with no roof, windows, or doors and that the entrances to the cellars were left open to allow the refuse of the streets to be swept into them. This building was demolished and replaced by a meat market which Jones suggests was erected c. 1828, but dated architecrurally to the 18th-century (Welsh Office 1967 P253/801/ l , No. 77). This building was also known as The Shambles on a plan of 1834 (Wood 1834). The ground floor of the present building retains 18th-century work of coursed stone with an arcade of round-headed arches, which were once open but are now filled in, and replaced by windows. In 1889 the meat market was held in the lower part of this building, the upper three storeys of 1886, were used by the members of the Conservative party as a reading and billiard room. Previously these rooms had been used as a schoolhouse, an arms depot, and as a savings bank. (Ward, 1994)
POST MEDIEVALPOLITICAL CLUBRecreationalListed BuildingII3865SH4780062830
66831ContessaPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3581SH7983461612
11972Conway Lodge, LlanrhosDated 1894, former lodge to Gloddaeth Hall. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGE;HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3285SH7944880017
66180Conway MartPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87406SH7796677548
11820Copper Hoppers, Amlwch PortRuins of hoppers into which copper was tipped. One retains a wooden shoot. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Copper Hoppers. Series of Late C18 stone-built bins for storing coal, ore and slag. A new road was built above the nins, which allowed ore to be deposited directly from carts, in some cases via wooden shutes (one still survives). (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOPPERIndustrialListed BuildingII5722SH4502593390
29575Corbett Arms Hotel, Tywyn3 storeys and attic; 10-bay facade with pedimental gable over 2 centre bays; 8 hipped dormers; prominent stacks; sash windows.POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4643SH5890000950
66648Corn barn and stable range, Plas y GlynPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24809SH2943784301
66810Corn barn at Trefarthen (S side of yard)This site was previously recorded as PRN70488.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19873SH4827066100
66639Corn barn, cartshed-granary and stable range, including stackyard wall, Borth WenPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24806SH2978787480
66288Corn drying house at Felin GafnanPost MedievalDRYING HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24417SH3438393300
63139Corn Drying House At Felin SylfaenAn early C18 rubble-built 4-bay vernacular drying house with massive boulder foundations, partly built onto rock; rubble parapet gables; corrugated iron roof. Entrance to L on E side with recessed boarded door; further entrance to N gable end with original pegged wooden doorcase, the lintel inscribed: 'M O 1729'; boarded door. Ventilation slits to both gable ends.Post MedievalDRYING HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII15497SH6403418653
108551Corn Mill, Melin y BwlchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN37089.

Grade II listed corn mill

Late C18th to early C19th water-powered corn mill. The mill house and kilns have now been converted into a private residence and the mill now serves as a workshop and retains mush of its original machinery, including a pair of French Burr stones, assembled by Barron & Son, Gloucester.
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII257
11776Corn Mill, Tan-y-bwlchStone. 2 storey. Rear wing. Wheel in situ West. Millhouse East. Stone kiln separate with round window and small arch opening. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Tan-y-bwlch grain mill, millhouse and kiln (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

Corn mill with mill house and corn drying kiln. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84025SH6585940794
11800Corn Mill, Twr-yr-felin, Llandegfan18th century, probably. Remains of windmill. Circular masonry walls diminishing in girth upwards. Rectangular openings. Upper part missing. Cap and remains of sails in 1929. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5485SH5661174013
66798Corn-barn at Trefarthen (N side of yard)This site was previously recorded as PRN70484.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19874SH4828766147
65389Cornbarn and stable ranges at RhosigorPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83434SH6084434767
66614Cornbarn range, DronwyPart of Dronwy House PRN 66,611. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24476SH3131484030
66644Cornbarn range, GronantPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24813SH3266985269
66617Cornbarn range, Tyn-y-maenPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24479SH3283583476
66305Cornbarn-cowhouse range at MynachdyPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24438SH3085392328
18487Cornhill Cottage, PorthmadogA pair of two-storey cottages on an elevated location, with high retaining walls on the down-slope side. The site of the former limekiln, east of the dwellings, is occupied by a modern car park. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4419SH5683038403
11632Cornhill Warehouse, PorthmadogCirca 1822. 4 storey block of coursed stone, recently converted into flats. <1>

A four-storey ex-commercial building, possibly a corn & flour warehouse, now sub-divided into holiday flats. The central gabled portion retains the housing hole for a winch that served the loading doors on the upper floors (now all converted to tall windows). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALFLATS;WAREHOUSECommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4415SH5685738340
65230Cornhill WharfPost MedievalWHARFMaritimeListed BuildingII85395SH5687838341
22015Cornish Enginehouse, Penrhyn Ddu MineDescribed as being potentially very important, located in the garden of a house. Condition described in 1989 as being roofless and covered in ivy. <1>

A good example of an engine house for a Cornish or Boulton and Watt engine also survives, measuring 4m x 5m internally. lt is stone built and rendered, with wooden lintels. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALENGINE HOUSEIndustrialNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII19605SH3225826235
66827Cornucopia HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII3615SH7985261596
64189CororionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23397SH5968168561
63493Corris Institute, CorrisThe front door opens to an oak panelled through hall, with timber partition on the left to the main assembly hall, which has a raised stage and a lateral slate fireplace with overmantel. Open well timber stair to the first floor, which has a large billiards room with raised side seating and open roof, and a library in a rear room. In the entrance, a stone panel affixed to the wall records the date of foundation and endowments given by Sir Howell J Williams, of London.Pebbledashed over stone, with rendered quoins to the ground floor, timber framed upper floor with whitewashed panels. Slate roofs. Late medieval vernacular revival style. The elevation to the road consists of 3 unequal bays, the left (S) set asymmetrically with a 3-light iron framed window in a rendered quoined surround on the ground floor, a similar but unaligned 4-light window set in the framing of the first floor under a wide studded gable. The centre bay, to the right, has a projecting porch open on the ground floor with large bracketed posts forming an arch. Within, a boarded and studded door on strap hinges set within an arch, and to either side, narrow iron windows. Brackets over support the jettied first floor, which has a canted oriel window. The gable is further jettied and studded, with deep eaves. An upper bracketed beam carries an iron inscription reading 1939-1945, a glazed clock is suspended from a lower iron bracket. The narrower third bay has 3-light windows on the ground floor and a similar window over. Applied to the first bay, a slate and marble 1st World War tablet with 24 names, and a smaller tablet with 9 names within the open porch commemorates those lost in the 2nd World War. The return elevation on the S side has two small gables over 3-light windows, each with some puntil panes, and double doors in an arched opening in the end bay. A bracketed chimney stack rises from the first floor near the centre, the upper shafts removed. The rear consists of 2 unequal rendered gables with similar windows to the first floor, and a large hipped slated extension on the ground floor.

Wall-Mounted White Stone Tablet. Slate Surround And Mount. Faded Grey Lettering. Names In Two Columns. Surround It Topped By Decoratively Curved Pediment, With Cross And Crown At Top Centre. Brackets At Base (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).
Post MedievalCOMMUNITY CENTRECivilNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22730SH7547007834
65087Corrugated Iron ShelterPost MedievalSHELTERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26878SH5885137290
68877Cors-y-Garnedd, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16026SH7661523086
108677Costain Building, Rydal School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41152.

Grade II listed school.
MODERNSCHOOL HOUSEEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14701
63583Cosy Takeaway Fish & Chips, Meyrick Street (W Side)2 storey and attic, 3 window. Rubble masonry, whitewashed to front. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stack to right end, projecting chimneybreast with slated offset to left, truncated stack. Cl9 stone stack to centre. Two Cl9 slate hung gabled dormers to roof. 3 four pane 2 light casement windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Ground floor altered in Cl9. Cut doorways to outer corners, modern doors, stone lintels. Central doorway, cement architrave modern door, flanked by small paned modern windows, stone lintels.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5035SH7283317724
12306Cottage 1 and 2, Boston LodgeA rectangular three-storey building with a hipped slate roof with wide eaves consisting of two dwellings built 1808/1809 as a barracks, workshops, offices and stables for the building of the Cob, refurbished in 1836 as part of the development of the Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255) for the weigh-master and constable of the railway; later housed locomotive foremen and engine drivers. As constructed, the building was probably at the level of the surrounding ground, which has since been levelled away, necessitating the building of the steps for access. Originally there were stables along the north-west facing longitudinal wall of the building, made up of projecting stone walls with a lean-to roof. The building continues to be used as dwellings. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNEAR INTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14416SH5847637889
64650Cottage adjoining Crymlyn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22939SH6384271501
63582Cottage Adjoining Service Range Of Plas Gwyn, Finsbury Square1+ storey, 1 window cottage. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, exposed purlins. Stone stack, water tabling. Gabled dormer, deep verges, bargeboards. Slated cheeks. Victorian sash window. Similar larger window to ground floor left. Stone lintel. Doorway to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4988SH7274617689
64906Cottage and Outbuilding, adjoining FronheulogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4346SH4280941143
66606Cottage at Fron HeulogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26650SH5105984652
62952Cottage At Garth Isaf, A 493 (Nw Side), Garth IsafInterior: Exterior: One-and-a-half storey cottage of 2 main periods; the R section is earlier, probably C17. To this a lateral chimney has been added to the rear and a further bay added to N, all second quarter C18. Rubble with steeply-pitched renewed slate roof, hipped to the S and with coped and kneelered gable parapet to the N. 12-pane sash windows to both floors, the upper ones contained within gabled dormers. Entrance to narrow S face with plain boarded door. Above, a coped and kneelered rubble gabled dormer. 3 windows to ground floor of W face with 2 C20 dormers above. Modern windows to N gable. The NE corner is corbelled out in 2 stages, its lower section shaved off where it projects into the former road. Advanced L section to rear with gabled, coped and kneelered stack with capping and weather coursing, again C18. Rough roof timbers visible internally showing the hipped arrangement to be C18 work.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15599SH6538316007
66307Cottage at Orsedd GochPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24421SH3049090490
66889Cottage at Pant-y-GistPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25176SH3926689696
65417Cottage at Plas LlandecwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83435SH6322137351
66754Cottage At Pont-Y-PentrePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3569SH6836274613
64448Cottage E of the Church of St MichaelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23210SH6717908889
66374Cottage On Corner Of Pentre Pella (Including Foregarden Wall), Pentre Fferam GorniogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14756SH2269582706
66815Cottage, BachauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24973SH4309983831
108390Cottage, East of Outbuildings, GarthewinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25303.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII186
110484Cottage, Glanrafon, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99561.

Formerly a pair of cottages now converted into a single dwelling, listed as a group with the neighbouring chapel and red phone box.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICCONVERTED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20603
110437Cottage, Ivy Cottage, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99514.

A dwelling in the historic village of Llangernyw, one in a row of three similar Hafod-Unnos estate cottages of architectural note. building occupied in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21474
66704Cottage, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5850SH6673974253
66705Cottage, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5849SH6673774257
12078Cottage, NE of Port House, Penrhyn17th century, relined 18th century stone, 2 storey. Some thick walls. Int. stairs, panelled doors. Said to be the oldest cottage in Bangor. Engraved stone 1593-G (Capt. in time of Drake Pearsegriffidd) <1>

A cottage adjacent to Abercegin. lIt appears to form part of the group of buildings that were in existence prior to 1803. Style would suggest 18th century. Said to contain a reset stone bearing the inscription '1593/PG' for Piers Griffith (according to listed building description). Piers Griffith was the last of the Griffith family of owners. He inherited the estate in 1580 on the death of his father Rhys Griffith, but Piers was to lose the estate to John Williams after he became bankrupt (see Dictionary of National Biography and National Trust Guide to Penrhyn, 1992). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3667SH5925172654
110441Cottage, Pen Uchar Llan, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99518.

Estate owned cottage of architectural note, one in a row of three similar Hafod-Unnos estate cottages.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21475
34161Cottage, SE of Garth, Nr. LlanbedrAn end chimney two-unit single storey cottage with a wickerwork hood, the latter a comparatively rare feature in Merioneth. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII87811SH5830628132
108713Cottage, Ty UchaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41397.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19031
64123Cottage/outbuilding at Tan-y-groeslonPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22426SH4566356209
110456Cottages, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99533.

Grade II listed stable
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22072
12081Cottages, SW of Church18th or early 19th century. 2 storey, walls of large stones, small old slates, original square chimney stack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4345SH4281341150
6476Cottages, The College, Llansadwrn18th Century. Range of 3 1-storey cottages. Rubble masonry. Old small slate roofs. Grouted. Sashes. Some glazing bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5549SH5626676802
108351Country House, Garthmeilio EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25246.

Garthmeilio was first built during the 17th century in a sheltered position on the northern side of the valley floor of the Afon Medran. The house was built to face southwards across the valley. By the 19th century there were gardens and parkland surrounding the house, with wooded slopes rising to the north of the mansion. Despite a fire in 1911, which necessitated improvements and modernisation to the mansion, the house is still occupied today and sits in a landscape within which elements of the parkland and gardens remain, including a late 19th century walled garden to the west-southwest of the house.Grade II listed house (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII103
11608County Court, LlangefniCirca 1860. Italianate. Single storey, 5 bay forebuilding. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5753SH4587075523
110396County Primary School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99473.

Grade II listed school
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEDUCATIONNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25178
71372County School War Memorial, LlangefniMODERNWAR MEMORIALCOMMEMORATIVENOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87801SH4552275823
66794Courtyard and ranges at MonaPost MedievalCOURTYARDDomesticListed BuildingII21079SH4252474912
69004Courtyard and Walls & Plas Berw, LlanfairfechanPOST MEDIEVALCOURTYARD;WALLDomesticListed BuildingII5500SH4657471766
65497Courtyard outbuildings and retaining walls to adjacent formal garden area at Glan Gwna HallPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII22058SH5016862025
16992Courtyard Range, Rear of Vaynol Old HallA range of buildings around three sides (north, west and east) of a cobbled courtyard, abutting the old hall on the west and south at the hall's south-west angle. Improvements were made during the later 19th-century and later. The northern and western ranges incorporate garage and coach housing at ground floor level, with accommodation above, the eastern range houses the best stables adjacent to a 17th-century extension to the old hall.

Listed (4168) for group value with Vaynol Old Hall, and the Grade II best stables. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4168SH5380769539
66751Courtyard Ranges Of Agricultural Buildings At Bryn-Y-Neuadd FarmThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80420.Post MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3519SH6798674825
66302Courtyard stable block at MynachdyPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24429SH3095192331
66596Courtyard walls and outbuilding to rear of RectoryPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII24552SH4726492421
12627Courtyard, Wern ManorFrom 16-3-2017 until 13-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63545.POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;STABLEAgriculture and Subsistence;Gardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4627SH5423039920
109049Cow Byre, Plas yn BlaenauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN55085.

Grade II listed cow house

The byres stand in a row of farm buildings built into rising ground below the farmhouse. The buildings are parallel with and approximately 20m E of the farmhouse, with garden between.

History C18 or early C19 cow byres built in two phases, the N byre probably the earlier.

Exterior Two adjoining 2-storey vernacular buildings, orientated N-S, built into a storey- height change of ground level. Cow byres entered on E side from yard level. Living accommodation on upper floor entered on W side from the higher garden level. Built of colourwashed local stone rubble with slobbered mortar. S gable partly built of brick. Gabled slate roof with clayware ridge. The S byre has a shallow outshot roof to the W and slating laid in diminishing courses. To the E, the S byre has a central entrance with shallow semi-eliptical stone arch, and a bipartite 2/2 pane sash window on the same axis to the upper level. N byre has an off-centred entrance with segmental arch and two symmetrically positioned casement windows above. Boarded door to upper floor from garden on W side. A flight of stone stairs rise from the yard to the garden level against the N gable wall.

Interior Open rafter roof with through purlins and trusses with raking struts, similar to farmhouse. Domestic type fireplaces. Framed hardwood floor structure over byre.

Reason Included as an example of C18 or early C19 farm building with unusual arrangement of living accommodation above byre. Of group value with other listed farm buildings and with farmhouse.

Building listed 17/03/1999, last amended 17/03/1999
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21466
65467Cow house and hay store at BryndinasPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84538SN6350398554
64580Cow house and stable at Cefn CamberthPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84469SH5698403679
64579Cow house at Bron ClydwrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84470SH5726004311
65474Cow house at BryndinasPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84539SN6351198528
57969Cow House in Farmyard at Trefaes, LlangelyninSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84471SH5847205794
63899Cow House S of Ael-y-GlynSmall rectangular cow house of local rubble construction with roughly-kneelered rubble gable parapets; old slate roof. Entrance to the side opposite the lane; small later buttress to the R on the lane-facing side.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII25518SH5833431678
64578Cow house to SE of HendrePost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84472SH5922909845
5883Cow House, Beudy Newydd, ParcStone barn, now converted into a house, dated 1666. <1>

Large cow-house, Beudy-newydd (listed Grade II), dated 1666, with the initials K A, for Katherine Anwyl. This had space for 24 animals and a cottage for the herdsman, which is attached to the cow-house at a right angle fanning a 'T' shaped plan. (Dutton, Flook & Roberts, 1994)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4815SH6235243578
57973Cow House, S of TrefaesSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84465SH5837705745
68956Cowbarn, Crafnant, Afon Arto ValleyThis site was previously recorded as PRN82301.POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81994SH6171329183
62818Cowhouse and Barn Range at Llwyndyrus, LlannorThe four bays of the cowhouse are expressed by three king post trusses with shoulded kingposts carrying raking struts to the principal rafters. Three tiers of purlins. Slate two-beast stalls for cattle facing across the building, formed with slate slabs, protected around their edges by timber, and a feed walk along the back against the wall.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21359SH3851940645
108367Cowhouse and Cart Shed, Maes GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25269.

Grade II listed cow house
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII127
63158Cowhouse and Cottage Complex at Gardd-Llygaid-y-DyddThe primary section has an old ladder giving access to a first floor sleeping loft. The roof is of 2 bays with a collar truss (the collar removed) with some vertical boarding underneath the principals, all limed. In the far bay is a plain built-in bedstead, probably of the first-half C19, with cord stringing.Small group of adjoining agricultural and domestic blocks around a primary byre and forming a rough F-plan. Rubble construction, the byre section with boulder foundations and with kneelered, slate roofs; rubble gable parapet to the latter's NW gable. The primary entrance is in the long SE side, facing the old house; this has a modern boarded door and slatestone lintel. To the L of the entrance is some early scratch graffiti, including the date 1723 and the name Owen Hughes. The block's L gable has a C19 nine-pane sash window to the ground floor and a similar window to an upper loft. The opposing gable end has two small outer lights with plain glazing and deep inward splays.

The domestic section faces NW and occupies the C19 addition and the byre addition, thereby forming an L-shaped block. This has squat end chimneys and modern 8-pane casements, including a gabled dormer to the upper floor of the C19 part, with a part-glazed door. The brewhouse section also has a squat gable end chimney.

Late 17th c cottage PRN 1,970 and cowhouse; also possible barn PRN 57,249. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20936SH6052845716
64893Cowhouse and Farm Range W of Ty'n-llanPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4606SH4231739304
64181Cowhouse and Stables at Pen-y-llynPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23350SH6059565930
64847Cowhouse at BodgaradPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21822SH5042758432
62880Cowhouse at Bryn-ffoulk, AberdaronInterior: Simple interior with cobbled floor and rough timber partitions (probably not original) forming stalls to left of doorway. Single A-frame truss. Exterior: A simple, small stone building with grouted slate roof. Single doorway to centre of south elevation (facing onto the fields), with stone lintel. No other openings.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII22788SH2371828151
64723Cowhouse at Bryngwdion, LlanllyfniPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23755SH4446053381
64118Cowhouse at Caeronwy-isafPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22407SH5185754467
64833Cowhouse at Cefn RhengwrtPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21827SH4531957408
63814Cowhouse at Cors y Gedol HallLinear single storey range built into raised ground giving access to pitching doors along the rear of the range. Built of coursed, mortared rubble masonry with large stones as quoins and lintels; slate roof with tiled ridge and advanced verges with shaped barge boards. The principal elevation opens into the yard to W and has 5 doors evenly spaced along the range; 3 pitching doors to rear.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84342SH6008223014
64065Cowhouse at Cynlas FawrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24649SH9614138332
64705Cowhouse at Eithinog-uchafPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23753SH4545553099
63184Cowhouse at Hafod y LlanRear feeding walk with slate and timber troughs and stall partitions.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21921SH6282351282
63537Cowhouse at Isallt-fawrThree bays, with 2 trusses, one with principal rafters set in the walls, collar and tie beam, the other truss replaced. Slate partition wall, with orthostatic slate stall divisions against the back wall, the edges faced with timber to prevent injury to the stock.Set longitudinally on a steeply sloping site, and built of large boulders in the Snowdonia manner, with a slate roof between raised coped gables. Entrance on the downhill side with a slight ramp revetted by a stone boulder wall. One ventilation opening, and a raised door in the N gable, probably serving a upper level feed store.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21549SH5344844319
65390Cowhouse at Maes y MeillionPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83436SH6158434689
64187Cowhouse at Maes-CaradocThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77985.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23389SH6354762660
63941Cowhouse at Maes-y-garneddThis site was previously recorded as PRN82318.

Long agricultural building of drystone boulder construction with a plinth course at the entrance (NW) gable. Roof of small pegged slates, now heavily grouted, with stone gable copings. There is a doorway in the NW gable and a window offset to R (SE) end of the SW gable with ventilation slit to R.The barn has an exposed roof of 4-bays and paired purlins, the truss closest to the entrance has ogee queen posts above the tie beam (the R hand blade now missing), the other 2 are pegged and collared trusses with tie beams.
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81995SH6419726913
65988Cowhouse at Prysan-fawrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19491SH3469778972
66417Cowhouse at Tyddyn IsafThis site was previously recorded as PRN73768.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80967SH5898280125
64108Cowhouse at Uwchlaw'r-rhosPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22441SH4799554519
63927Cowhouse at Uwchlawr-coedThis site was previously recorded as PRN82527.

Cow house; roughly course boulder construction; roof of small old slates with stone copings. Built against the slope, and with a rear aisle, giving asymmetrical profile, and long catslide roof to rear. Entered from lower gable, with pitching door in upper gable, and small opening in aisle. Vent slits in long side walls.The interior could not be inspected at the time of the survey.
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81996SH6007125766
68955Cowhouse at Ysgubor-fawr, LlanaelhaearnPOST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22006SH4352844708
63575Cowhouse Attached To Graig Farmhouse, Rhiw RhedyncochionInterior. Stop chamfered ceiling beams and joists. Deep timber bressumer to broad fireplace. Cl9 central pillar. Door to stone stair to left.1+ storey 2 window house, with hall/kitchen and two service rooms. Rubble masonry, whitewashed to front. Steeply pitched new slate roof, skylights to rear; plain eaves, raking gable parapets. Cl9 stone stack to right. Cl9 gabled stone dormers, Victorian sash windows. Similar windows to ground floor, enlarged to left, stone lintel to right. Central doorway, modern door, stone lintel. Modern rubble extension to right, corrugated lean-to roof. 2 windows to rear elevation. Cl8 cowhouse (replacing earlier structure, possibly of timber), adjoins to left downslope of house. Coursed rubble masonry, steeply pitched slate roof, raking gable parapets. 3 doorways stepping downhill, stone lintels. Loft entry to rear off higher ground. Through purlin collared trusses originally, now with modern ties, reinforcing etc. Originally fully lofted.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5154SH7114717026
64436Cowhouse range at ArgoedThis site was previously recorded as PRN82203.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4800SH5801228373
62819Cowhouse Range at Plas-gwyn, LlannorRoof trusses with tie, tall queen posts framing a central walk way, and angle struts. Two tiers of purlins.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21321SH3952738416
64193Cowhouse to east of Blaen-y-nantThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77993.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23455SH6441960814
63629Cowhouse To S.Of Bryn Mawr.(W.E. Road Linking That To Cregannan With That Up The Arran Valley) (S.SiStop chamfered transverse ceiling beams. Broad bressumer with broach stops to chamfer. Rubble cross wall inserted to S of original entry. Small fireplace to loft. 2 through purlin collared trusses, original purlins.Single storey, lofted dower house or Tyddyn-y-Traian (Jointure-House). Currently used for agricultural purposes. Originally direct entry with hall to S, service rooms to N. Coursed rubble masonry, boulder foundation. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, simple ovolo eaves cornice, close verges. Stack removed from right end. Window to left doorways to centre and right, that to right formerly window; plank doors, stone lintels. Blocked loft window to right on N gable end. Window to left on rear elevation, partly blocked, stone lintel. Late Cl9, three bay cowhouse adjoins to S. Rubble masonry, slate roof. Central doorway, doorhead at eaves, plank split door. Vent slits to end bay. Pitching door to gable end. Tie beam and collar beam trusses, bolted.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5139SH7286216436
64693Cowhouse to south of Cae-efa-lwyd-fawrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23699SH4612952997
63278Cowhouse to South of Fridd-isafRoof to hayloft in 3 bays with 2 bolted A-frame trusses.Cowhouse. Roughly coursed rubblestone; slate roof. Entrance in north long wall through doorway to right with the inscription "EJ.CWMFEDW/ 1847" to the lintel. Boarded door to upper level in east gable end approached by external stone steps.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21275SH5751552762
63272Cowhouse to South-east of Fridd-isafC18 part has roof structure in 3 full bays with half bay to west as a result of truncation of the building; 3 A-frame trusses of light scantling.Cowhouse. Roughly coursed rubblestone on boulder plinth, rendered to east gable end; slate roof. Rectangular building set into east-west running slope, truncated to west and with set-back extension under same roof line to east. South wall has stable door to right directly beneath raking dormer with boarded hatch above the eaves; stable door to extension in angle with main structure.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21276SH5756252758
63271Cowhouse to South-east of Llwyn-bedwInterior not inspected but said to have A-frame trusses.Single-storey cowhouse. Roughly coursed rubblestone; graded slate roof. Long rectangular plan aligned roughly east-west. 3 boarded doors to front wall with no other openings.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21283SH5301858234
64092Cowhouse, Barn and Cart Shelter at BodfanPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22437SH4425155593
68957Cowhouse, Crafnant, Afon Arto ValleyThis site was previously recorded as PRN82298.POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81993SH6172429213
110460Cowhouse, Former, Bryn NantllechThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99537.

Dated 1793 on the tie beam directly to right of the doorway. The building has been renovated in the late C20, the roof has been re-slated but the original trusses and purlins remain.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22070
68980Cowhouse, Former, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20492SH4583455506
66796Cowhouse, Hammels and Cartshed at TrefarthenThis site was previously recorded as PRN70487.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19884SH4828766119
11874Cowhouse, Llwyn DuThis site was previously recorded as PRN82790.

18th century, lofted with upper crucks. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Eight samples were taken from timbers in the roof during August 2018. Core samples were extracted using a 15mm diameter borer attached to an electric drill. They were labelled with the prefix lydu, and taken away for subsequent analysis, where they were glued to laths.

The samples were polished with progressively finer grits down to 400 to allow the measurement of ring-widths to the nearest 0.01 mm. The samples were measured under a binocular microscope on a purpose-built moving stage with a linear transducer, attached to a desktop computer. Measurements and subsequent analysis were carried out using programs by Ian Tyers (Tyers 2004).

The locations and details of the samples are described in Table 1. One sample (03) was found to have rapid growth rate changes, and could not be dated. Of the remaining timbers, two matched so strongly (Table 2) that they are almost certainly from the same tree – these being a cut-off tie and a beam across the west end of the barn. These two were combined for further analysis, and were found to match two of the purlins. They seem to form a coherent group with good internal matches, suggesting a similar source, but have different felling dates, one being felled in winter 1548/49, one in spring 1571, with the others having feeling date ranges encompassing 1571. They were combined into a single site chronology, LWYNDU2, which dated well, the best results being shown in Table 3a, with the relative positions of overlap being shown in Fig 1.
The cruck fillet, on the north side of the east truss, dated independently (Table 3b), but also matched LLWYNDU2 (t = 4.2 with 58 years overlap). It is much earlier, having come from a tree felled in summer 1480.

Sample 06, a beam at the east end of the barn also dated independently (Table 3c) and is much later – having a felling date range of 1668–98. The matches for this are interesting, appearing at first to be of Irish origin, matching several Irish sites, and a site in Anglesey attributed to having Irish timber. It also gives matches to coastal Welsh sites and to sites in Somerset, suggesting a general Irish Sea peripheral affinity, and prompts thoughts about this as a ‘region’ which may be explored elsewhere (Bridge & Cook 2018).
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5231SH6003818512
108940Cowhouse, Maes GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN53030.

Grade II listed cow house
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14651
11881Cowhouse, Plas RhiwaedogEast of Barn. Probably 18th century. Stone. Slated. 1 storey. Some original slits. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4666SH9477734866
64455Cowhouse, RhiwerfaPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23213SH6594106184
108638Cowhouse, Yards & Stable, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41108.

Grade II listed cow house

Hafod y Maidd cowhouse, yards & stable. Cowhouse is located behind and to the E of the farmhouse, facing downhill.

Stone and slate built 2 bay cowhouse, with loft over. It is in generally good condition with one or two slipped slates. Internal partitions of slate slabs with stone built mangers and wood hay racks over extending along the back wall; all in good condition. Rough hewn timber tie beams and joists forming loft floor. Cowhouse has doorway at NW end opening into a small yard, and two further doors and a window in between, which appears to have been a door originally, in SW end opeing into walled yard. Stone steps (now blocked off) lead up loft door. The loft appears currently unused. This building is stood on a foundation of large stone boulders and appears to be one of the oldest farm buildings in the yard. The yards around this building are of drystone construction and in good order. At the NW end of this building is a small stone stable with a corrugated iron roof. For description see PRN 79693. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19347
66620Cowhouse-stable range, Tyn-y-maenPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24478SH3286183422
64720Cowhouse/granary and pigsties at Eithinog-uchafPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23744SH4544353091
64236Cowhouse/Stables at DinasPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23387SH6079668511
64195Cowhouses and Barn in outer yard at Home FarmPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23449SH5943071386
64637Cowhouses/Cart Shelter at Fferm CochwillanPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22963SH6067169492
4461Craflwyn Hall, BeddgelertCraflwyn lies at the lower end of Nantgwynant, not far from Beddgelert, at the foot of a steep and rugged hillside - a very romantic setting. The house is built of brick, rendered and painted white, and is of two storeys, square, with a verandah on the north-east and south-east sides which runs into a conservatory (still containing a vine) on the south-west; it is in poor condition, although not derelict.

Most of the house visible at present was built by Llywelyn England Sidney Parry in 1877-78, shortly after inheriting the estate, but there may be an older core. The tower at the rear, in a completely different style, with Dutch gables, appears to be older than the main house and may date originally from as far back as the seventeenth century, although this is unproven and in some doubt. Craflwyn was a tenanted farm at the time and it is unlikely that such a fanciful structure would have been built. The first known mention of the tower dates from early in the twentieth century, so that it may in fact be later than the rest of the house rather than earlier. The date of 1411 over the door is a modern flight of fancy, added by the last owner, a former taxi-driver from Manchester who bought the estate after a win on the football pools.

The verandah, and wrought-iron balconies in front of some of the upper windows, give the house a slightly colonial air which is at odds with its mountainous setting, and the contrast may well have been deliberate.

The property originally belonged to the Church, and after the Dissolution came by marriage into the hands of an influential family called Jones. In the seventeenth century it belonged to the Parrys, who were descendants of the Joneses. The Parry family had another house and let Craflwyn as a farm, apart from a few years early in the eighteenth century, when Humphrey Parry inherited the estate and briefly took up residence. It was not until the last quarter of the nineteenth century that Craflwyn was developed as a gentleman's residence with farm, park and gardens, albeit on a small scale, but its heyday was short-lived. Ll. E. S. Parry, who
laid out the estate at this time, had no sons, and left the property to a distant cousin, who sold the house at the end of the nineteenth century, at the third attempt. A few years later it was sold again, to a Captain Higson, who died in 1921 but whose
niece, Mrs Hinxman, lived at Craflwyn in the 1950s.

Captain Higson was a much-travelled bachelor soldier, who had served in the Boer wars; he was great collector of everything from birds' eggs to spears, and he brought plants home from the places to which he travelled, to the benefit of the garden. However, he patriotically felled and sold most of the timber during the First World War, including the row of trees along the west drive. After his death the garden suffered periods of neglect and although the area around the house was well maintained while Mrs Hinxman lived there, Craflwyn never regained its former glory. Most recently part of the house and the cottages have been used for holiday letting, and the park for a caravan/camping site.

There are two groups of outbuildings - a 'model farm', but without farmhouse and including some estate buildings, near the south-west gate, and a range including stables and some cottages directly behind the house. Due to the steepness of the slope there is no yard, and the rear branch of the drive, continuing along in front of the range, is partly tiled and clearly served this purpose. Craflwyn Cottage is the first building in the stable range, which is stone-built with slate roofs throughout, and appears to be contemporary with the present house. It is a small, two-storey house, with a central front door flanked by box hedges. The stables are single-storey, with a bell turret (minus bell) and weather vane on the top. The internal partitions remain in place and the floor is tiled. There is a separate loose-box at the end next to the house.

Next to the stables is a row of buildings which has been converted into holiday cottages by the addition of first-floor windows and the conversion of the lofts into upper floors; it is difficult to know how much they have been altered otherwise, but at least one seems to have been originally a single-storey cottage. Otherwise they may have been sheds/feed stores. The tack room, next in the range, is two-storey, with a spiral stone staircase to the upper floor, and is said originally to have been a small house, older than the rest of the buildings except the original main house. The track in front of this building and the cottages and carriage shed widens a little and is partly paved with small tiles; this is all there is by way of a stable-yard.

The cart/carriage shed is now almost open-fronted - the entrance has been widened and a modern RSJ put in, and there are now no doors. There is a door in the side of the building, up some external steps, which would have given access to an upper
floor. There are also some wall stubs which suggest a lean-to building has been demolished.

Another single-storey cottage, with its gable end to the track and a door in the middle of it, with tiny bay windows either side, has been converted from a small barn and has been recently used as a holiday cottage.

Most of the buildings of the model farm are still intact, although the function of some of them is now not apparent. They include a shippon with seven stalls (metal stalls and drinkers still in place, tiled floor with drain), the sawmill, with some gear still in position, small and large barns and three other buildings, two with tiled floors. All are basically stone-built, and are undergoing conversion. There was once a building against the sheer rock face opposite the main group of buildings, but only the side walls of this now remain.

In the plantation north of the farm and west of the path from it up to the garden is a long stone building with a walled compound in front. It seems to have been used most recently as a pheasantry, as it has pop-holes at ground level, but was probably converted from an old cottage or farm building pre-dating the plantation, as it also has normal window and door openings, some of which have been blocked up. It is now roofless, and there is no door.

The present park was laid out in the later nineteenth century at the same time that the house was built, and as the earlier house on the site seems only to have been a farm, it is unlikely that a park existed previously.

The park lies mostly to the south and east of the house, which is at the foot of a steep slope, facing south-east towards the Afon Glaslyn. There are also extensive plantations on the hillside behind. These are based on natural oak woodland to which
conifers have been added. Sweet chestnuts are planted around the edges. There are two drives, both approaching the house from the main road (A498). The longer comes in from the south-west and has a lodge; the shorter south-east drive
does not. In the lodge garden is a fine, mature magnolia tree. The long drive divides south-west of the house, one branch going north to the stables and the other north-east into the garden, and thence to the house. All the drives have roughly gravelled or stony surfaces. The south-east drive divides the parkland into two areas, and these are rather different in character. The triangular area to the south and west is a low-lying, level meadow, with a row of trees along the road boundary, but otherwise uninterrupted. The larger area to the north and east of the house reflects to some extent the rugged hillside above, being uneven, with rocky hillocks, and sloping from north to south. Groups of oaks, with underplantings of rhododendron and other shrubs, have been planted on the hillocks, and there are single large trees dotted about, including a monkey puzzle in the middle of the main view from the house. The grazing is of inferior quality to that in the western enclosure. A stream in a natural rocky channel runs down the eastern boundary.

The drives are both now lined with trees, the south-west one with pine and sycamore, the south-east with mixed deciduous and coniferous trees, with an underplanting of rhododendron and holly. There are delicate iron gates at the entrances. There seem to be two styles of gates and fencing, perhaps of different dates; the more delicate ironwork is painted white, and the rather more elaborate, but sturdier, examples are painted yellow.

Between the farm and the stable block, to the north, is a large rock outcrop planted with trees, round the base of which the drive skirts. This is in direct contrast to the lush meadow opposite, and after passing it it is quite a surprise to see the white, colonial-style house - an effect which was probably deliberately planned.

A ha-ha forms the south- and north-eastern boundary of the garden surrounding the house. It crosses the south-east drive, and on the west of this probably continues round till it meets the south-west drive. On the east it carries on, through a rightangle, round to meet the edge of the track to the kitchen garden, just where it leaves the stable-yard. The main view of the park from the house was across the ha-ha in this direction, eastwards.

The particulars of sale of 1889 describe the grounds as '...prettily disposed lawns, hilly park-like pastures, plantation clumps. Pleasure grounds, pastures, rocks interspersed with grassy verdure, shrubs and trees.' This gives a good idea of the appearance of the grounds today, allowing for the increase in Rhododendron ponticum.

The garden was laid out in the late 1870s, contemporary with the house and park. The
emphasis is on well grown trees and shrubs in a well-chosen site, but the ponds were obviously important, and the lower one may have been the focus of a Japanese garden, said to have been laid out by Capt. Higson. There may have been some formal bedding in the level areas near the house.

The setting is dramatic, on a steep, craggy hillside, and in the shadow of the hillfort of Dinas Emrys, and seems an unlikely place for a garden to flourish. However, due to a fold in the hillside, there is a very sheltered and relatively level area to the west of the house, where the garden has been made.

The focal point is a large pond with an artificial island, which is encircled by a walk and from which the best view of the plantings can be enjoyed. This was described as a 'reservoir' in the particulars of sale of 1886, when there were no paths and the lower pond had not been made, but by 1889 the two had become 'two beautiful clear water ponds or lakelets with islet', suggesting that despite attempts to sell the property, which was let to a long-term tenant, garden improvements were
proceeding. The lower pond is now more overgrown.

The area in which most of the best trees and shrubs are planted is to the west of the upper pond and north of the lower; protected by crags behind and a large rocky outcrop to the south, some of the trees here have reached a great size. There are many species of rhododendrons and conifers, together with flowering trees and other broadleaf varieties. Some of the rhododendrons are extremely large, and there are some unusual varieties, including Chinese species, which may have been planted in the early years of this century when they first became available. Capt. Higson was a plant collector, importing plants himself from his travels, but it is clear that the foundations of the collection were laid before his time as the 1889 sale catalogue mentions a 'fine collection of rhododendrons', as well as 'forest and other trees'.

In complete contrast, the area around the house is perfectly level, and has few surviving plants. The wild undergrowth which has spread over it makes it difficult to see what may have been here, but in the 1950s there were lawns (mown by goats) and some flowers, visible in photographs; the 1886 description merely says 'neatly laid out lower grounds'. The area immediately to the west of the house may have been formal, perhaps a rose garden, as there are the remains of some rose bushes and outgrown box hedges.

The garden wall was moved between 1900 and 1915, probably by Higson, who was in possession from 1903, to take in a triangle on the steep slope to the north of the upper pond. Whether this was meant to be a serious extension of the garden or not is now hard to say; until recent clearance, the whole area was densely overgrown with
Rhododendron ponticum, and when this was cleared no interesting plants were found. As the area has attractive rock formations it is possible that it was intended for a rockery, and the rhododendron had spread over it since the garden became neglected, but it may have been planted as a wilderness at some time after 1915.

The kitchen garden is a rectangular plot surrounded by stone walls, about 100 m away to the north of the house. It is probably contemporary with the present house, and is now totally neglected. The site of the garden seems rather unpromising, but was probably chosen because it is one of the few reasonably level areas available without encroaching on garden or park. It nevertheless has a slight two-way slope, the south-east corner being the lowest, and the plantations to north and west now overshadow it on these sides. At the time it was in use these trees must have been a good deal smaller.

The wall is partly dry-stone, partly mortared, up to 3 m high, with the top course set on edge; on the north side the garden is levelled slightly into the hill and the wall has a retaining function. Despite the addition of massive buttresses either side of the doorway (in the south wall), there is a good deal of collapse, especially in the south and east walls.

The entrance in the south wall is the only one; it retains its door frame but the door has gone. The doorway is flat-topped with a stone lintel.

There is a small shed in the north-west corner; a building in this position is shown on the 1901 map but not on the 1915 edition, but both show a larger building just east of it, now gone. There is no map evidence for the greenhouse mentioned in 1889,
although in 1915 (but not 1900) there was a tiny one shown just south of the garden, the foundations of which can be seen.

The layout of paths can just be made out due to parching and the presence of a few edging tiles. The paths were gravelled, and laid in the common pattern of perimeter and cross paths, dividing the garden into quadrants. The path along the north side ran south of the buildings, and thus was further away from the wall than the others. The edging tiles are the glazed yellowish-brown type which when pushed into the ground give a continuous smooth, round edge (not the twisted-rope design).

The garden is lightly grazed at present, which controls the vegetation. There are several self-sown trees of a good size, including one willow right in the middle of the path along the east wall. Surviving from when the garden was in use are several fruit trees, including some which were clearly trained as espaliers.

The particulars of sale of 1886 describe the garden as 'small but productive', but by 1889 it was worthy of more detailed description, as follows: '...fruit and vegetable garden enclosed by a high stone wall and well stocked with wall fruit and bush fruit. In it is a greenhouse, potting and tool house and forcing frames.' This, and the description at the same time of the orchard as 'young', suggest that the garden and orchard had been laid out with the rest of the grounds in the late 1870s.

In the 1940s Mrs Hinxman, Capt. Higson's niece, was not yet living in the house, although Higson had died in 1921, and the tenant (a Mr Roberts, who had had to 'tackle the jungle' on his arrival) ran the kitchen garden as a market garden, growing potatoes, carrots and strawberries, the latter being transported to Manchester to be sold. There was apparently no orchard at this time, all recorded fruit coming from the espaliers in the kitchen garden, and it is likely that this tenant was responsible for removing the orchard trees, to increase the vegetable-growing area. Later Mrs Hinxman grew loganberries and apples.

The orchard is very similar to the kitchen garden, which it adjoins, but slightly smaller, and seems to have been built on to the outside of the garden after it was completed. It must be, however, contemporary or nearly so. It lies just to the east of
the garden, and they have a wall in common. The orchard wall is similar to that of the garden, but on average slightly lower. The plot is again rectangular, oriented with the long axis east-west instead of north-south as the garden is, and sloping from
north to south.

Originally an entrance was left at the west end of the south wall, this wall stopping short of the east wall of the garden by about a metre, but this has now been blocked up. The main entrance is through the south wall further on and is vehicle width, without gates, having been enlarged to permit the entry of caravans. There is also a small metal gate leading through the east wall near the south-east corner.

A building in the north-west corner (shown on old maps) consists of two rooms each opening on to a tiny yard in front, but not communicating with each other. The yard is surrounded by a wall as high as the eaves of the building, with a doorway through it, but the yard is not divided as one would expect for pigsties and the doors to the rooms are (almost) full height; the rooms are plastered and the eastern one has a slate slab floor. A recent building added to the east end of this is fitted out as a kitchen, and is presumably connected with the most recent use of the park as a campsite. A further building outside the orchard wall on the east, also shown on old maps and perhaps originally a garden building, has been converted to a lavatory block.

Within the orchard no fruit trees remain, and the vegetation is mostly grass. There is a rectangular feature in the middle defined by stones which does not appear to be the footings of a building; one can only guess at water tank, bed for flowers or soft fruit, or even an ornamental pond. If it held water it must have been fairly shallow. There is a little rough terracing to the north of it, where the slope is steepest.

In 1889 the 'young' orchard contained standard fruit trees, and the presence of fruit trees is indicated on maps up to 1915. It is likely that it was during the war, when a tenant was using the vegetable garden as a market garden, that the trees were removed. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTURERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)21(GWY)SH6009049083
63924CrafnantThis site was previously recorded as PRN82306.

The main range is down-hill sited and aligned roughly NW-SE. Rendered over stone, with slate roof, retaining destinctively tall rubble stone stacks with dripstones and capping delineating the extent of the original house. Two storeyed, 2-unit plan with doorway offset to R of centre, in gabled porch (a pointed doorhead was noted by RCAHMW in 1986). Windows all modern, those to first floor beneath dormer gables. To the rear there is a later single bay extension, roofed by a continuation of the main slope. An additional bay attached to the upper gable end of the house originally housed dairy and granary: it has loft entry to first floor, and small windows which are not aligned. It extends as a wing at the rear of the house to link it with the 'tyddyn traean'. This wing is of exposed rubble stone with slate roof. Doorway with single window over, beneath the eaves.Not inspected on resurvey, but has previously been recorded by RCAHMW, most recently in 1986. The main house then retained its cross passage plan (though with staircase inserted towards rear of passage blocking rear door), with hall at upper end and a probably heated parlour at the lower end, converted from two small service rooms. The surviving hall partition was of C18 raised fielded panelling, though a section of original post and panel partition survived beneath the stairs. The original stone stairs had been along side the hall fireplace, but these had been removed, perhaps to provide direct access to the dairy and granary.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81997SH6174729223
5731Craig Fawr Windmill, Chapel Street, LlangefniDerelict windmill (since 1937) soon to be redeveloped by Orange Personal Communication Services Ltd. At present the windmill has no roof, blocked up windows, no door and the interior is full of rubbish and grassed over. The planning application proposes a Welsh slate roof, new hardwood window frames, hardwood double doors and a new path. <1>

18th century, probably. Disused. Tapering round tower minus superstructure. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5411SH4648175763
65899Craig HyfrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84731SH6045275962
11071Craig y Don, Beaumaris RoadSmall country house of multiple periods; said to date back to 1540, but earliest surviving evidence is 18th Century red brick chimney. Early-mid 19th Century rebuilding. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5745SH5673073200
12515Craig Y Don, Coach HouseProbably contemporary with early to mid 19th century rebuilding of house; single storey and attic, 5 and 1 bay rubble structure.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGTransportListed BuildingII5746SH5669073140
66978Craig y MorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20078SH2474579186
62778Craig yr Halen, Menai BridgeOf distinctive Swiss Cottage character, 2 storey with attics and cellars; built of rubble, now rendered under a slate roof with broadly projecting verges. The principal elevation comprises wide 3-window range gable, with roof brought forward over 2-tiers.POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18568SH5539071660
12082Craig-llwyd Bach, LlandudnoLate 18th to mid 19th century. Colour washed stone walls. Slate pitched roof (Buildings Record).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3384SH8132981570
63289CraigafonWhitewashed rubble stone with slate roof. No visible stacks although it is attached at both ends to two-storey houses with end stacks. Double-fronted, single-storey, offset to left. Small 4-pane casement each side of C20 half-glazed door, slate sills and stone slab lintels.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18615SH4825859736
63846Craigbachc1845, extended later C19. 2 storey 3 bay cottage with flush added bay to R. Snecked rubble construction under a slate roof with oversailing eaves. Symmetrical primary section with central entrance, stepped-up; early C20 part-glazed door and 4-pane rectangular fanlight. Wooden pedimented porch canopy on simple brackets. Large flanking sash windows to ground floor with 8-pane glazing above plain lower sashes, the latter replacements; narrow plastered architraves and whitened reveals. Similar, though smaller windows to the first floor, with 6-pane upper sections. The added one-window bay to the R has identical windows. A plain chimney with weather-coursing marks the division between the primary block and the addition; this is further expressed by a masonry break on the facade.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16849SH6983645992
12738Crane, Boston Lodge Railway WorksPart of the Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255), the base of and lower mechanism of a hand-operated jib crane by Richard Ellis of Manchester, similar to the crane on the wharf at Minffordd. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALCRANETransportListed BuildingII14414SH5843737849
66163Crane, Former Railway Yard, East of Conwy StationPost MedievalCRANEIndustrialListed Building;World Heritage SiteII374;87421SH7829477415
25199Crane, Llechwedd Exchange SidingsStandard railway goods-yard hand-crane. (Davidson, Dutton, Flook, & Gwyn, 1995)

A hand-operated single-jib goods-yard crane, in good condition (Plates 13 and 14). It is constructed from cast iron and wood.

Part of the Llechwedd Exchange Sidings, which contain over 30 different elements. This area is part of a nationally important complex of industrial structures and transport systems. The exchange siding is one of only two surviving examples of a system for exchanging goods from a narrow gauge to a standard gauge railway. All other examples have now been destroyed, except that at Minffordd on the Ffestiniog Railway, which has been considerably altered. This is the only example to retain the narrow gauge rails, a crane and weighing machine. (Hopewell, 2005)

A hand-operated cast-iron crane with a wooden jib, made by W&J Galloway of Manchester, installed post- 1887. The crane is typical of late nineteenth century goods yard practice, and swivels on a cast-iron base. A ratchet and pawl arrangement prevents slippage of the winding drum. Most of the break mechanism survives, though the handle has been broken off. The wooden jib has most recently been painted blue but traces of an earlier red paint are evident underneath. The jib is in good condition except for near the base. The cable, hoist block and the handle are missing. (Gwyn, 2005)

The crane is still standing in its original position and is mostly constructed from cast iron. It is hand-cranked with a fixed jib and rotates freely around its axis without the use of gears.

The rotatable part of the crane is supported by a fixed, 2.7m high, cast iron pillar. The crane rotates on and around this pillar and is attached in two places. The jib and the base are joined by a series of 6 iron braces to a cast iron head that rotates on top of the pillar. The base of the crane is held in place by a wheel that runs around a flange on the base of the supporting pillar. This is stabilised by two rollers mounted inside the front plate of the base that are forced against the supporting pillar by the weight of the jib. The crane must have been turned by manually moving the load hanging from the jib. The crane still turns around during strong winds but cannot be turned by hand.

The lower parts of the crane are housed within a three-sided box framework formed by three cast iron plates. The front plate houses the stabilising rollers, the rotation support wheel and the base of the jib. Two side plates are bolted on to this which house two axles bearing the winching mechanism. The side plates are held apart at the rear by a threaded iron bracing rod and bolts.

The rear axle bears a small cog and a ratchet and has square-section ends designed to hold a turning handle. The front bears the winch drum, a large cogwheel, and a brake/clutch wheel. They interact as follows: The small and large cogwheels are mounted on the left side. These provided the necessary gearing to lift heavy loads by winding two cables (no longer present) around the winch drum and over a double pulley at the end of the jib. The right side is dedicated to the braking mechanism. The rear axle bears a simple ratchet that would have stopped the load from falling back down when being lifted. The front axle bears a friction break or clutch consisting of a central wheel surrounded on its circumference by a steel band. The band could be tightened by pulling on a lever thus acting as a brake on the rotation of the winch drum. The end of the brake lever is broken off

The angle of the jib is fixed. The central part is wooden and octagonal in section it is housed in a socket in a projection from the front plate. A further cast iron section is fitted onto the upper end, holding the double pulley and the fixing point for the stays.

The head bears the name plate of the manufacturer W. & J. Galloway, Manchester. They were a major firm of engineers, boilermakers and iron founders who patented the Galloway boiler in 1848 and also carried out many large civil engineering projects.

The crane is generally in good condition although most of the moving parts are rusty and have seized up. The Jib and the head are slightly twisted in relation to the lower parts of the crane. The cast iron section on the end of the jib is also slightly twisted. There is a patch of rot at the bottom of the wooden part of the jib. (Hopewell, 2006)

The crane was removed from the site for storage in advance of reinstatement in a different location after the completion of the new road causeway. The removal followed a method statement previously submitted to Cadw. All accessible parts of the crane had been recorded previously (Hopewell 2006). The upper rotatable part of the crane (Figs. 11-13) was supported by a cradle, principally to add stability and prevent sideways loading on the jib. This was then lifted from the base using a crane (Plate 8). This was transported to the works compound and at the time of writing is being stored in the cradle.

The cast iron base pillar was then removed under archaeological supervision. All archaeology was
recorded by photographic, drawn and written description where health and safety considerations
allowed. A measured sketch drawing of the pillar was produced.

The pillar was held upright, using chains and padding, by a mobile crane. The area around the base was then dug out using two mechanical excavators. The base was found to extend to a depth of close to three metres and was attached to a slate block. As much slate, concrete and packing material as possible was removed from around the base and block using the excavators. Percussion was kept to a minimum and peckers were not used because of the potential fragility of the cast iron. The base and block were then lifted from the hole. The base and block were separated and placed in storage with the upper part of the crane.

The rotatable part of the crane was supported by a fixed, 2.7m high, cast iron pillar. The crane rotated on and around this pillar and was attached in two places. The jib and the base were joined by a series of 6 iron braces to a cast iron head containing further rollers that rotated on top of the pillar. The base of the crane was held in place by a wheel that was designed to run around a flange on the base of the supporting pillar. This was stabilised by two rollers mounted inside the front plate of the base that were forced against the supporting pillar by the weight of the jib. The crane would have been turned by manually moving the load hanging from the jib.

The lower parts of the crane were housed within a three-sided box framework formed by three cast iron plates. The front plate housed the stabilising rollers, the rotation support wheel and the base of the jib. Two side plates were bolted on to this which housed two axles bearing the winching mechanism. The side plates were held apart at the rear by a threaded iron bracing rod and bolts.

The rear axle carried a small cog and a ratchet and had square-section ends designed to hold a turning handle. The winch drum, a large cogwheel, and a brake/clutch wheel were mounted on the front axle. They interacted as follows: The small and large cogwheels were mounted on the left side. These provided the necessary gearing to lift heavy loads by winding two cables (no longer present) around the winch drum and over a double pulley at the end of the jib. The right side was dedicated to the braking mechanism. A simple ratchet was mounted on the rear axle that would have stopped the load from falling back down when being lifted. The front axle mechanism included a friction break or clutch consisting of a central wheel surrounded on its circumference by a steel band. The band could be tightened by pulling on a lever thus acting as a brake on the rotation of the winch drum. The end of the
brake lever had however been broken off.

The angle of the jib was fixed. The central part was wooden and octagonal in section was housed in a
socket in a projection from the front plate. A further cast iron section fitted onto the upper end, holding
the double pulley and the fixing point for the stays.

The head carried the name plate of the manufacturer W. & J. Galloway, Manchester. They were a major firm of engineers, boilermakers and iron founders who patented the Galloway boiler in 1848 and also carried out many large civil engineering projects.

The upper par of the crane was generally in good condition although most of the moving parts were
rusty and seized. The jib and the head were slightly twisted in relation to the lower parts of the crane. The cast iron section on the end of the jib was also slightly twisted. There was a patch of rot at the bottom of the wooden part of the jib.

The base pillar was in the form of a hollow cast iron tube (Fig.14 and Plate 9). The above-ground part was 2.5m high with a flat top with a protruding pivot. The upper part of the crane rotated around the pivot, with the weight being supported by the rollers within the head box. The flange that supported the rotation support wheel was close to the ground surface.

The buried portion of the crane was 2.6m high and was a simple tube with flanges at the base. The flanges were used to attach the pillar to a 1.6m square and 0.35m deep slate block using four bolts (Plate 10). The nuts and bolts were uncorroded and were easily undone with a spanner when the two elements were separated. There were steel shims beneath three of the flanges suggesting that the slate base had been placed in the hole first and the pillar added, with shims used to ensure that it was perpendicular. An iron loop was found to run through the centre of the slate block and this had presumably been used to lower it into the hole (Plate 11). The base had been buried in a steep-sided hole about 1.75m in diameter. The lower metre of the hole was filled with slate slabs set around the pillar and set in very hard concrete. The upper part was filled with long slate slabs packed long-side on to the pillar. These were arranged in closely packed overlapping layers without mortar or concrete.

The crane was reinstated after the construction of the new road causeway. The slate block was not reused due to health and safety considerations. The crane had to be replaced in a different position due to the realignment of the road causeway (as agreed with Cadw). It has been retained in a functionally correct position beside the sidings (See Plate 22 for a general view of this area after reinstatement). (Hopewell, 2009)

Removed and reinstated in a slightly different position to accomodate road improvements 2008 (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCRANETransportIntact;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII25851SH6970046816
18441Crane, Victoria DockCrane by W Johnson & Co of Liverpool. Shown on 1890 OS map and probably an original feature from the 1865-74 dock (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALCRANEIndustrialIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26612SH4788563177
64936Creigiau DuonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83995SH6927639150
58516Creigir Isaf, LlanenganThe house is of two storeys, with gable chimneys at each end. The front elevation faces approximately south-east, and there is a low outbuilding extending out from the north-east gable. (Voelcker, 2011)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII19624SH3041228247
12098Cristin House, Bardsey IslandCirca 1870. Built as a pair of houses. Stone walls. Slated. Two houses built as a mirror image with stone walls and slate roof. South and west elevation rendered and of four bays with gabled end bays projecting forward at right angles. Built by Lord Newborough in the 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Now the Bardsey Bird and Field Observatory. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;INFORMATION CENTRECivil;DomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4389SH1198221665
64934Crochendy TwrogKnown as Plas Farm on OS 2nd Edition map; Associated with Mill PRN 64,929, Dairy barn PRN 64,968, and Hay Barn PRN 64,914. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24535SH6579440620
3603Croes Wion Cross, S of BenllechWayside cross, Croes Wion, 1 1/4 mile NE of St. Patrick's Church. Only the base and lower part of the shaft of a cross of rough gritstone remain; Medieval. Condition good. (RCAHMW, 1937)

As far back as the year 1414, Croes Wion was the rendezvous of a great number of inhabitants of the surrounding districts, and in Croes Wion in those days was held what was known as Y Farchnad Fawr (The Big Market). Previously, the remains of the cross had been built into the ruins of a wall on the opposite side of the road, the bottom part having been laid as a hearthstone at Plas Coronwy Isaf. Some years ago, parts of this cross were discovered by the Anglesey Antiquarian Society and were reconstructed in their present position, with a suitable commemorative tablet. <2>

SH52148164 Croes Wion (LB) remains of. <3>

The remains of the cross-shaft, Croes Wion and base are now situated at SH52128165 with a commemorative tablet. The cross base if 0.8m by 0.7m by 0.5m high and the shaft is 0.4m by 0.2m by 0.8m high. Surveyed at 1:2500. <5>

Reference to Croes Wion Cross, Benllech, Ynys Mon (Silvester, 2013).
MEDIEVALWAYSIDE CROSSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5379SH5212281652
65206Croeswr Tramway Bridge over Y CytPost MedievalTRAMWAYTransportListed BuildingII85373SH5703838986
65896Crofton CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84768SH6037876214
64167CromlechPost MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20497SH4571255200
5756Cross Foxes Inn, Nr. DolgellauThis is presently a large two storeyed stone built building under a slate roof and has a date stone of 1859, though looks earlier. The name, Cross Foxes can be associated with the general area since 1817, and probably then refers to the site mentioned above. However there does appear to have been a building on this site from at least 1817, if not before. An estate map of 1817 shows a small rectangular structure where the present inn now stands. The building was formerly listed as Grade III. (Flook & Roberts 1994)

A large two storeyed stone built building under a slate roof. A date plaque on the porch carries the date 1859, but the building itself is likely to be earlier. An estate map of 1817 shows a smaller building on the site, possibly a toll-house. The building was formerly Listed as Grade III. (Davidson, Evans & Gwyn 2009)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5122SH7665016690
66593Cross in churchyard of Church of St EilianMEDIEVALCROSSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24551SH4697092884
64050Cross KeysPost MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII24587SH9822137063
66619Cross KeysPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24471SH3140382716
65322Crown Hotel,High StreetPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4493SH3758235246
57450Crown Lodge, HarlechSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25510SH5802130801
66175Crucifixion and Stations of the Cross at St Michael's RC ChurchPost MedievalSCULPTUREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII87416SH7795877435
5249Cruck Framed House, Ty'n Twr, BethesdaThe house is aligned NE-SW on a roughly level site at the foot of a rocky knoll. The walls are of local rubble masonry, now rendered and with modern slate buttresses; the roof is slated. There is a slight plinth to the walls, and the gables formerly had rough upstanding copings. <1>

16th and 17th century. Enlarged 1805. Stone. 3 segmental arches. Pilasters above abutments. Cutwaters. Parapet. <4>
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3813SH6259366026
63507Crud-y-gwyn, CorrisAt the N end, it has replaced windows on ground and first floors, and a modern hardwood door. Two storey extension in line, set back from the facade of the row. The gable end has hacienda-style rendering.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22740SH7403308903
12100Crugan Farmhouse, LlanbedrogLate 17th or early 18th century. L-shaped, 2 storey. Old slates. Steep gables, high chimneys. Int. beams, in and out partitions. Plank built doors dated 1799. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4300SH3349632360
64636Crymlyn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22938SH6385071484
11610Customs House, Old Harbour, Holyhead1822, by Rennie. Marble. 2 storey. 3 windows divided by plain pilasters. Moulded capitals. Plinth. Cornice and blocking course. (Crown property). <1>

This and the adjacent Harbour Master's Office (PRN 11612) formed part of the 1810-26 phase of works. Documentation confirms that they were built 1823-4 under the supervision of Telford, and as they are not shown on Rennie's plan, they were quite possibly designed by Telford. The building is of classical design, stone built of Mona marble, with hipped slate roof and stone chimneys. The front is of 3 bays, defined by pilasters, a sill band, a plinth at first floor level, and an ogee shaped cornice with blocking course above. The central front door is now blocked, and all the windows are modern plastic, though of the same size as the originals. There is a modern flat roof extension to the left, which includes the present entrance. The interior has all been altered by conversion into offices, and few original features remain.

The rear elevation is a mixture of exposed rubble walls and cement render, and shows evidence of several former extensions and additions to the rear of the building, now destroyed. A red brick extension housing a toilet, with monopitch falling into the main building, remains. A stone rubble wall with stone coping and boarded opening to the front and a high concrete block wall to the rear form an enclosed yard between the Harbour Masters Office and Custom House. In the foreground to both buildings are white lines which guide queuing vehicles waiting to board at Terminal 2. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALCUSTOM HOUSECivilNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5771SH2521382959
63260Cwellyn Lake StationNot inspected at time of survey.Former railway station. Roughly coursed rubblestone; hipped slate roof with internal yellow brick stack to right slope. Track side has recessed 16-pane fixed light windows with slate cills to left and right of central 4-panel door.Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII21272SH5649155128
12101Cwellyn, CaernarfonEarlier-C19th 2-storey villa, latterly used as local government offices. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3888SH4856962805
63860Cwm Bowydd FarmhouseExterior: 2-storey rubble farmhouse with slate roofs; irregular plan with projecting right-hand cross-range and rear and side extensions added to the primary rectangular block. This had a central entrance with flanking windows and is now a 3-window range with C19 16-pane sashes to both floors. Plain end chimneys with weather-coursing. Present entrance to the R of this range in the angle formed by the projecting T-shaped cross-wing; modern extruded porch with upper glazing and modern door. 12-pane sash windows to the cross wing. To the L of the primary block, a plain byre extension, stepped-down and flush with the fa‡ade. To the rear, a further gabled and storied extension with modern windows and external stepped access to an upper entrance on the R return. A similar upper stepped access goes correspondingly the opposite way to serve a further upper entrance at R to the rear of the main range; these with boarded doors. Modern stable door with flanking modern windows to L gable end.

Interior: Slate flagged floors and chamfered ceiling beams to the rear rooms of the main block. Large inglebeam to former hall (partly obscured); built-in mid-C19 settle in rear extension.

A vernacular farmhouse with C17 origins retaining much original historic character.

Brief description of Bee shelter at Cwm Bywydd Farm, Blaenau Ffestiniog plus IBRA reference [955] (Walker & Linnard, 1990).
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16855SH6995045280
12338Cwm Bychan, LlanbedrEarly 17th century, stone, 2 storey, good oak stair, ceiling beams. At rear small 1 storey building with 5 chimney breasts. Home of Lloyd family, visited by Pennant 1773. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Richard Suggett compiled documents held at the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales with regard to Cwm Bychan in 1986. The papers refer to a date stone for the house of 1612, and also note that Pennant read a date stone of 1512. This may be the same date stone. Reference is also made to a date in the kitchen which is not legible due to corrosion.

The house is recorded as being altered and renovated a number of times over the centuries. Pennant (1784) in his description said that the Llwyds had lived there for many generations, and described the house as such: "The mansion is a true specimen of an ancient seat of a gentleman of Wales". The Llwyds claimed possession of their lands from around 1100AD through Cawdgan, Prince of Powys (d.1111) and their direct ancestors, the Lords of Nannau.

Lewis Lloyd (1975) says that Llwyd became the settled surname of the Cwm Bychan family from the 15th century, and refers to Dai Llwyd as the founder of the Cwm Bychan Llwyds.

R. Suggett (1986) includes in the RCAHMW papers a family tree, obtained from L. Lloyd (1975). It starts with Edward Dafydd Llwyd (d.1636/7) and suggests that it was probably this Edward who built Cwm Bychan. However, this is only a portion of the Cwm Bychan family tree, there are three generations in direct line preceding this.

J.Y.W. Lloyd (1884) gives an accurate genealogical line, from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, through Cadwgan (founder of Nannau), the Lords of Nannau, and to Dai Llwyd (who fought at Bosworth Field in 1485 and inherited Cwm Bychan) the 3rd son of Howel, Lord of Nannau.

Of note in regards to Edward Dafydd Llwyd (d. 1636/7) a co signatory to his will was John Jones of Maesygarnedd (a cousin). John Jones was a regicide (he signed the papers to execute King Charles I, in Cromwell's time) he was later hung at Tyburn for treason. Apart from this notoriety he also created a well-researched genealogical tree proving his descent. In a footnote he records a Nannau family dispute with regard to the inheritance of Cwm Bychan involving Daffyd Lord of Nannau (Dai Llwyds grandfather) in the time of Henry VII (and settled in his name). (Stratton, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4803SH6471931517
63170Cwm Cloch GanolThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20950SH5809047894
63169Cwm Cloch UchafThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20949SH5809047885
6520Cwm Farm, Cwm CynfalMedieval hallhouse rebuilt as type B; 17th century inserted floor, stone rubble walls, slate gabled roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Cwm Farm originated as a typical three unit hall house of four bays divided by a centrally placed arch-braced truss with a closed truss of tie-beam, post and collar on either side, thus dividing the accommodation into three cells of hall and passage, inner room/s and service room/store. It seems from the dendrochronology that the insertion of the central stone chimney was dated by the fireplace lintel of 1536, suggesting a quick progression from open hall to an improved chimney arrangement within a relatively short period. The inserted stack created a ‘hearth passage’ rather than the more usual lobby entry. The first floor which was inserted over the hall is intriguing because the main floor beam is of softwood and the joists that run from this to the fireplace are of inferior scantling, quality and are widely spaced. The building was later altered to form two units with the cross passage and store rooms being separated from what became the domestic quarters and a doorway inserted into a former window opening sometime in the 19th century. (Thompson, 2011)

A three-unit hall-house of 'gentry' type in the Snowdonian style. (Bridge, Dunn, Miles & Suggett, 2013)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5192SH7330741283
64034Cwm HesgynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24659SH8820541878
4582Cwm Howard, House (Pre-1688)Pre-1688 house. Roofs contain original timbers but ceilings have been raised, and chimney stacks repaired and capped. Walls are of uncoursed rubble, lime-washed. John Parry of 'Coummaward' was buried in 1688. The house is shown in Lewis Morris' map of Conway Harbour Approaches (1748). <1>

Not outstanding. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3381SH7849181015
28849Cwm Main, LlandderfelBetween 04-04-2017 and 02-05/2024 this site was also recorded as PRN64037.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24633SH9249946760
2961Cwm Yr Afon Farmhouse, LlanbedrRegional house with an end chimney and inside cross-passage and fireplace stair. <1> <2>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81998SH6235830120
12108Cwm-fynhadog-isaf, Dolwyddelan1700 and 19th century extension, stone 1/2 dormers added in 19th century. Int. chamfered beams, some slotted.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3190SH6883050640
63973Cwm-yr-WrachFarmhouse. 2-storey, 2-room plan with central staircase and integral end stacks, the left very deep and forming what amounts to an additional bay. Limewashed rubblestone, rendered to chimney bay; slate roof. 3-window front; 4-paned sashes to first floor, 2-light multi-paned casement and C20 casement to right of central entrance, all with slate cills. C20 extension to rear on right continues as a lean-to along part of back wall.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21837SH6095458328
66996Cwmannog Farmhouse AKA GymmannogThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77937.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16932SH7722163199
32565Cwmffernol Farmstead, PennalBetween 05-04-2017and 24-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN65056.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23320SH6714800614
63019Cwpwrdd Cornel CafeInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop, formerly 2 units. Of local rubble construction with roughcast front elevation and plain stucco surrounds to first-floor windows; slate roof and end chimneys. The building is of L-plan with a 2-bay gabled principal section to the L and a single-bay section set back to the R. Modern, out-of-character shop fronts, with C19 horned 12-pane sashes to the first second floors above; projecting stone sills throughout.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26002SH9259035951
3480Cwrt Farm, AberdaronWorking farm consisting of house, old house (used as out building), range of quite uniform probably C19th outbuildings and large walled farmyard. House has enormous inglenook fireplace. Probably the site of the monastic grange associated with Bardsey; impossible at present to say what, if anything, survives from this period. <1>

Nineteenth century farmhouse, rebuilt on a site said to be that of a medieval manorial court. Later owned by the Newborough estate, which rebuilt the farm buildings, with details similar to those on Ynys Enlli. The 1844 Tithe map shows buildings to a different layout, the farm owned by Lord Newborough, occupied by Owen Roberts, with 215 acres (87ha). Cwrt Farm is now a 90.71ha main holding tenanted from the National Trust. (Davidson & Roberts, 2007)

Early Medieval Origins. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
EARLY MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEAD;GRANGEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE;DomesticIntact;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;EXTANT BUILDINGListed Building;National TrustII20048SH1591026074
64427Cwt GwyddauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81087SH6024529819
68949Cybi Building (Holyhead School), HolyheadPOST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87587SH2418682525
64871CyffdyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25811SH8859434303
64565Cyffin HousePost MedievalhouseDomesticListed BuildingII19798SH6125541743
12111Cyffredin, HenrydFrom 7-4-2018 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66154.

Later 18th to mid 19th century, 2 storey house (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3295SH7723375708
4103Cymmer Castle Mound, LlanelltydCymmer Castle alledged site of C12th castle built by Welsh princes and destroyed 1116AD. <1>

This is a flat topped mound about 15 feet in average height, and a summit diameter of 43 feet. On the top of the mound is a building of castellated style which was erected in the 18th century as a summer house. It is now a neglected ruin. There are no indications of a bailey or a moat; the former may never have existed, and the latter may have been filled up when the summer house was erected. This is probably the site of the castle of Cymmer which '...the sones of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn overthrew in AD 1113 upon some displeasure against the sons of Uchdryd ap Edwin who had built the same'. It stands in the township of Pentre, of which it doubtless was the caput. (RCAHMW, 1921)

The mound has good views to the W, S & N but is overlooked by higher ground to the E. It is 5.2m high on the W but only 0.9m high on the E. The flat top is irregular in shape. The ramp approach was altered at the time of the construction of the building (now ruined) or, more probably, that the mound itself is contemporary with the building. <3>
POST MEDIEVALCASTLEDefenceNOT KNOWNEARTHWORKListed Building;Scheduled Monument;Snowdonia National ParkII4742;ME150SH7317419536
12343Cymro or Maes Mawr Toll House, LlandderfelEarly 19th century, stone, 1 storey, slated, central brick stack, canted bay, four window front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This tollgate house was constructed for the London to Holyhead Road. According to Quartermaine, J. et al. 2003, “(the tollgate house) has been much altered by rendering and the insertion of modern windows” (Quartermaine et. al. 2003: 61) and is now a private dwelling. According to information in YGC drawing S/206/DT 001 (Draft), the tollgate house will be located on the opposite side of the retaining wall/embankment works (location: Chainage CH400) and will not be impacted by the works. (Smith, 2013).
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII4663SJ0220043950
6523Cynfal Fawr House, Ffestiniog16th century with later alterations, stone, 2 storeys and attic, screens passage has panelled partitions continued on floor above. Open fireplace, ceiling beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The farmhouse complex comprises two chronologically distinct ranges, abutting and set at right angles to one another with a further, attached agricultural range to the south. The earlier, eastern range incorporates the fragmentary remains of a cruck-built hall house; only a single cruck-couple survives, though the open, arch-braced form of the cross-frame indicates that it formerly defined the centre of a two-bay open hall. Convention would dictate that a house of such status would have been arranged on a three-unit plan with in-line ‘outer’ and ‘inner’ rooms flanking the two-bay hall. Surviving details indicate that the ‘upper’ end of the hall would have lain to the south (up-slope) and any original ‘outer’ room would thus have been located to the north, beyond the ground plan of the extant building. The cross-passage would have been located to the lower bay of the hall. The primary range has been dated by dendrochronology to 1515 or a year or two after that date. Major modifications to the primary cruck hall comprised the replacement of original external timber-framed walls with stone and the removal of the primary outer bay, the insertion of a large, enclosed stone stack and the introduction of a first floor to the former open hall to create an upper chamber. These alterations may be contemporary or may alternatively form three separate phases of modification. Extending westwards from the north end of the early range is a two-storey house with attic of c.1700, built on a single-pile, three-bay plan with central stair-hall, the northern elevation of which was refaced in the c.1800. The early house latterly functioned as a service range to the new block. (Tyler, 2011).

Cynfal-fawr is a substantial farmstead noted for its historical associations with the poet Huw Lwyd o Gynfal, soldier and bard (c.1569 - 1630). The Medieval house at Cynfal survives as a service range of the later farmhouse. (Bridge et al, 2012)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4775SH7029440662
64058Cynlas Fawr including adjoining CarthousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24647SH9614338306
64867Cynthog-IsafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25818SH8783835763
66645Dafarn-newydd including outbuilding range to NPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24798SH3094586707
12113Dairy Cottage, VaynolN of Vaynol Old Hall chapel, facing a drive leading N from the hall to the long barn. Dated 1911 with the initials CAS for Charles Assheton Smith, above a coat of arms. Assheton smith was created a baronet in 1911. This was the former dairy to Vaynol Farm. A veranda across the front and steps leading down from a terrace to a garden behind are particularly distinctive features.

Listed Grade II (no. 4194) for its special interest as a late example of this building type, and for its association with Vaynol Park, and of group value amongst the remarkably complete appurtenances of the model farm and park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4194SH5381069590
12533Dairy, Plas Newydd1800, altered, 1 storey, U shaped plan, central South entrance, rubble masonry, slate roof, King post roof trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5460SH5178169755
26286Dam and drive, Baron Hill estateFrom 6-4-2017 until 10-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65880.Post MedievalREVETMENTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84769SH5970075959
105112Dam, Alwen ReservoirThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN13361.

Dam, with open-arched Italianate tower, built early in the C20th. It took 10 years to build. Now listed (Welsh Water, 1998).
MODERNDAMWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19351
56243Dam, SW of former Felin Fawr Slate WorksSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALDAMWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII25606SH6141566195
63995DdolCottage and attached outbuildings. Long single-storey rectangular plan, aligned roughly east-west with 2-room cottage in centre of main range and equal-height outbuildings attached to each end, left formerly a cowhouse and right possibly once a smithy; to right again is a former cowhouse, lower and following a slight curve. Limewashed irregularly coursed rubblestone; grouted graded slate roof to cottage with larger slates to outbuildings. Cottage has 4-paned sash window with slate cill on either side of offset boarded door; integral end stacks with slate drips at junctions with outbuildings, left of which has roughly central boarded door with small 4-paned sash to right, right outbuilding with large C20 window on left, boarded double doors to right and 3 small C19 rooflights near ridge. Lower, former cowhouse to right has boarded doors on left and right, latter with a window immediately to right; further window to centre.Cottage has large room on left with short low screen immediately to left of entrance and large chimney breast with cast-iron fire surround, mantleshelf and C20 grate; boarded ceiling has base of A-frame truss visible to centre. Croglofft over small right room which also has boarded ceiling; small infilled fireplace. Hearth in probable former smithy shares stack serving right room of cottage. Cowhouse on right has 3-bay roof with 2 A-frame trusses.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22644SH5198264928
62843Ddol Cottages, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey. No.1 has 2 prominent C20 gabled dormers in front roofslope and half-glazed 4-panel door with margin lights. Modern windows to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22904SH6562772601
62851Ddol Cottages, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.No.2 has C20 6-panel door and 2 C20 rooflights in front roofslope; windows are late C20 replacements: original 12-pane casements to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22913SH6563472595
66333Ddolhyfryd FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17568SH8012571389
6462Dduallt House, FfestiniogTwo parts joined by porch with unusual features. Front 18th/19th century? rear 15th/16th century? Rough stone work, stone flight of steps to front. Abandoned. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The dendrochronological dating of the two main wings of Plas y Dduallt (Miles and Bridge 2011) demonstrates that they were constructed at different times with the parlour block being constructed some forty to fifty years later than the hall range. The evidence is equivocal as to whether the linking lobby was constructed at the same time as parlour block, but it is probably contemporary.

The hall has a cruck frame which has been slightly modified with the removal of the lower purlins to allow doorways, both from the first floor lobby room and the agricultural range. There is some evidence that this may have originally been an open hall. Both of the trusses have finished faces which look south west and there is possibly some sooting on the rear of Truss 4. The cruck blades of Truss 4 also appear to extend into the ground floor where they are partly encased in the stone walls. This early open hall however is not necessarily confirmed by the dendrochronological dating which is equivocal possibly suggesting an extended period of construction within the 1560s (Miles & Bridge, 2011).

The 1960s restoration and modifications probably included the extension of the cellar and the restoration of the kitchen range to the south west of the hall. It also saw several cosmetic changes including the partition below Truss 3 and the lintel above the fireplace in the first floor bedroom of the parlour range. (Brooks, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4703SH6730841825
63137Decorative Garden Gates And Gate Piers At Glan-Y-Mawddach, A 496 (W Side) CutiauA pair of wrought iron decorative gates and flanking gate piers,erected c.1910 by Mr and Mrs Keighley as part of their important garden layout at Glan-y-Mawddach. Tall dressed rubble piers with plain capping surmounted by classical earthenware urns with swag decoration. The gates have reversed, shaped tops with flame-like finials to plain upper railings, pierced by oval oculi, one to eachgate. Open foliate decoration to central band; straight spear-headed railings to lower section. The L gate pier adjoins a stepped, snecked rubble wall with plain capping which curves S in an arc and terminates after some 20ft at a natural rock outcrop.Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII15495SH6301816707
66395Decorative walling in front of Plas CochPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII19751SH5120068430
12006Deganwy Castle Hotel, DeganwyLater 19th century, to believed to incorporate older house, 4 storey tower at W. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The Deganwy Castle Hotel is a complex multiphase range of buildings which developed in a piecemeal fashion over a minimum period of at least 265 years to reach its current form, the core of which is a farmhouse which is believed to date from the mid-17th century. The present building mainly dates to the late nineteenth century, with a three storey block behind the tower added in 1919. (Jones & Rees, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII3358SH7775079220
12109DELETED RECORD - Duplicated PRNDuplicate record of PRN 12109 - Cwm Howard, LlandudnoListed BuildingII3381
63600Derelict Building To Rear Of Mill View, South Street2 storey, l window reflected pair of houses. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, bargeboards. Central stone stack, slate water tabling. Windows set under eaves to lst floor. Stone lintels to ground floor windows. Doorways to extreme left and right. Deep stone lintels, rectangular fanlights, plank doors, stone sills. Further building adjoins at right angles to left. 2 storey. Rubble masonry, stressed quoins. Slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins, deep verges. Tier of windows set over to right, stone lintels. Window set under eaves to left side elevation, window and doorway to ground floor, stone lintels.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5090SH7289717483
63595Derelict House To Rear Of Mill View, South Street2 storey, l window reflected pair of houses. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, bargeboards. Central stone stack, slate water tabling. Windows set under eaves to lst floor. Stone lintels to ground floor windows. Doorways to extreme left and right. Deep stone lintels, rectangular fanlights, plank doors, stone sills. Further building adjoins at right angles to left. 2 storey. Rubble masonry, stressed quoins. Slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins, deep verges. Tier of windows set over to right, stone lintels. Window set under eaves to left side elevation, window and doorway to ground floor, stone lintels.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5089SH7289517480
63596Derelict House To Rear Of Mill View, South Street2 storey, l window reflected pair of houses. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, bargeboards. Central stone stack, slate water tabling. Windows set under eaves to lst floor. Stone lintels to ground floor windows. Doorways to extreme left and right. Deep stone lintels, rectangular fanlights, plank doors, stone sills. Further building adjoins at right angles to left. 2 storey. Rubble masonry, stressed quoins. Slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins, deep verges. Tier of windows set over to right, stone lintels. Window set under eaves to left side elevation, window and doorway to ground floor, stone lintels.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5088SH7289517475
64922DerlwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83996SH6632740259
6329Derwen Stores, TremadocFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.UNKNOWNBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII85304SH5621040140
65100Descending Steps From Watch HousePost MedievalPATHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4867SH5899637115
100702Detached Accommodation Block at Plas Menai, Y FelinheliThe accommodation, which used to be a separate accommodation block for Plas Menai staff, is now mostly used by individuals and groups taking part in training, development and experience activities (Cof Cymru 2023).MODERNRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87912SH5031165934
66153Detached classroom block at Ysgol MaelgwynPost MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87422SH7943378014
63275Detached Kitchen/Washhouse at Cae-ysguborRetains vestiges of a cast-iron stove to the large chimney breast.Detached kitchen/washouse. Irregularly coursed rubblestone; slate roof. Single storey. Entrance to right on south side with Victorian sash to left. Integral end stack to left with purple brick shaft.Post MedievalKITCHENDomesticListed BuildingII21282SH5299758064
64988Deunant-mawrPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22629SH8619716812
63594Dilys Meredith1+ storeys, 3 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves. Stepped water tabling to end wall of adjoining building. Tall, square, stone stack to right, water tabling. Two gabled dormers flank central window set below eaves. Dormers with bargeboards, rubble cheeks, slate lintels, partly small paned sashes. L2 pane 2 light casement to centre window. Cl9 shop window to ground floor left; moulded cornice over plain fascia, sunk panelled brackets and pilasters; 2 light window, plastered stallriser. Partly small paned sash to ground floor right, slate lintel. Doorway to centre, slate lintel, modern split door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5118SH7286017759
64270Dinas FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23386SH6082568509
108676Dining Hall, Rydal School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41151.

Grade II listed school dining hall.
MODERNSCHOOLEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14700
11078Dinorben Arms Hotel, Queen Street, Amlwch1800. Stucco. 2-storey. 5 windows. Stuccoed cornice hood porch. Window left wing. Some earlier fabric. 1800 stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Dinorben Arms Hotel. Late C18/early C19 hotel, built to cater for the visitors to the rapidly expanding and developing town of Amlwch. The building may incorporate earlier fabric and was originally called Ty Mawr and later renamed after the newly created Baron Dinorben after 1831. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII5428SH4417492901
108596Dinorben Lodge, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41036.

This lodge was built at the western entrance into the Kinmel estate in the later 19th century. It is said to date to 1858 but doesn't appear on the 1878 1:10560 Ordnance Survey map. A carriageway ran from here to the mansion at the heart of the estate park. The lodge is still occupied as a dwelling and in good condition (Trysor, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGE;LODGEDOMESTIC;UNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18685
64782Direction indicatorPost MedievalPLAQUETransportListed BuildingII22237SH5133063130
63330Direction Sign at Inkerman BridgeVernacular slate sign set horizontally into side of wall forming SW parapet of bridge. Slim slate slab approx 100mm x 600mm. Incised capital lettering 'TO LLANIESTYN 1 1/4', and in small letters over the number; 'MILES', and hand with pointing finger on right side (similar to milestone near Bodgadle Farm).Post MedievalROAD SIGNTransportListed BuildingII20133SH2879032814
63110Discount World (Formerly Caersalem Chapel), High Street (Sw Side), BarmouthWooden gallery supported on fluted iron columns with stiff- leafed capitals and foliate brackets. The gallery face has raised and carved panels and columns and a dentilated cornice. Dentilated cornice to ceiling with large, complex plaster decoration of geometrical and foliate forms.A mid-Victorian 5-bay rectangular chapel with show-piece facade in eclectic Classical style. Built 1866 as the Caersalem Calvinistic chapel at a cost of £2,300; alterations c.1900. Snecked dressed stone with sandstone detailing; medium-pitched slate roof. Symmetrical facade with large bracketed pediment and a 2-light, round- arched window with blind oculus and spandrels. This is contained within a large round-headed arch with simply-moulded entablature, plain projecting key and pilasters. In front of the pedimented facade, storeyed porches were added C1900. These have their entrances on the inner return walls. On the street-facing sides they have sandstone quoins and twin arched windows (that to the far R now blocked), with fluted pilasters projecting keys and composite capitals. Above these are single eliptical oculi with 4 projecting keys. Moulded and bracketed cornices with surmounting balustrades with bulbous turned balusters and moulded rail; plain cill course. The fenestration and balustrading is repeated on the outer return walls and the oculi appear also on the inner returns. The porches have slated pyramidal roofs with simple lead finials. They are linked in the centre by a slightly recessed double-arched loggia, balustraded as before and with moulded voussoirs, projecting keys and composite capitals surmounting black marble columns. Stepped access. Plain pebble-dashed sides with segmental windows to basement, ground and first floors with rendered surrounds, projecting keys and cill courses; plain rectangular bay at E end.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII15463SH6143115664
64143Disused Cottage at Buarth NewyddPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22411SH5036055284
64144Disused Cottage at Plas DolyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22432SH4754257135
64662Disused Cottage immediately to north-east of Tan-y-BrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23700SH4661252394
64664Disused cottage to south-west of Llwyndu CanolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23718SH4779553756
63980Disused cottage, immediately to north-east of Maes EilianSingle-storey 2-room plan, aligned roughly north-west to south-east. Irregularly coursed rubblestone with traces of render, more regularly coursed and with buttered pointing to front; grouted graded slate roof. Front has 4-paned sashes with slate cills (left boarded up at time of Survey) on either side of slightly offset boarded door with narrow rectangular overlight; rendered integral end stacks. Full-length lean-to with red brick stack to right on rear. Lower range set back to right gable end of main cottage, rebuilt and extended in C20. Small C19 rooflight just below ridge indicates presence of loft above right room of cottage.Interior not accessible at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22634SH5818761953
64149Disused Farmhouse at BodfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22436SH4421455584
17015Dock and Boathouse, NW Edge of Vaynol ParkA small rectangular dock and square boat house was built on the shore of the Menai Strait between 1840 and 1855 (Cadw: welsh historic monuments 1998). The breakwater horns of the dock are curved on the northern side and perpendicular to the shoreline on the southern side. There are stone steps down to the shore. The dock allowed supplies to be brought to the estate, particularly coal. The vaynol dock is directly opposite Plas Newydd's dock and the straits also offered a direct means of communication between the two families which, on one occasion, led to marriage when Sir Michael Duff married lady Caroline Paget in 1949 (Cadw: welsh historic monuments 1998). Boats were stored beneath the boathouse at a lower level on the shoreline. The boathouse verandah, supported by columns, is a recurring feature of houses on the estate.

Listed Grade II (no. 4206) as an unusual appurtenance of a large estate, relating to its economic prosperity, for its group value with Ty Glo and the boundary of Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALDOCKMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4206SH5255369451
18455Dockmaster's Office, Port PenrhynA small rectangular stone building, situated on the west quay. lt is in use as a harbour master's office. Listed Building information says built c.1860, though it is not marked on either a plan of 1875, nor on the 1889 and 1900 OS maps. However, a structure very similar to the present one is visible on a photograph of the 1890's on the south-west corner of the new dock, built between 1875 and 1889, and it may have been subsequently moved to this location after 1900, or built new after that date. Almost certainly first built as a weigh house (the layout is typical of this function). Foundations are visible on the north side, and these may be an engine house (and weighing machine?) marked in 1875. It is a small stone built single storey building with hipped roof. Built of large, squared granite blocks, mainly uncoursed. Single door and window on east facing front, with windows in end walls, and chimney at rear. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALDOCKMASTERS OFFICEMaritimeIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII23364SH5918172707
63889Dol-Frwynog Farmhouse, A470 (E Side), DolfrwynogExterior: Rubble construction with old slate roof; the S gable end is set into theslope of the hill. 2-window, 2-storey front; end chimney to the Lwith weather coursing. Later central chimney with capping andweather coursing forming lobby-entry plan. Slightly off-centreentrance with boarded door; flanking 4-pane sash windows withsmall 4-pane casements above, under the eaves. Later rubblelean-to to R with old slates as before and retaining goodundulation. This is hipped to the rear where it joins with thelong rear roof pitch of the cottage. Here there is a low catslideextension with a smaller catslide section stepped-up to the R at the chimney gable end; weather coursing at the intersection. 2modern windows and an entrance with stable door to E face of extension.Interior: Beamed ceilings are visible to both ground-floor rooms and also a large fireplace and bressummer to the LPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15160SH7457125631
68894Dol-Ganedd, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16035SH7758620044
28454Dol-wenith, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64697.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23665SH4743651632
63474Dol-y-dderwinNot accessible at the time of inspection.Built of roughly coursed rubble and a slate roof with blue brick stacks on the gable ends. Three storeys, double pile plan, the main front, facing S, of 3 window bays with an asymmetrically placed boarded door, not aligned with upper windows. 9-pane sash window to the left of the door. 12-paned sashes in the right bay of the ground floor and three similar window on the first floor, some horned. 9-paned single sash windows to the attic floor. All openings have red sandstone lintels. The N front is also of 3 bays, with a central part-glazed door and overlight, and horned sash windows.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22721SH7509403022
64087Dol-y-GadfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24617SH9996137098
63976DolafonHotel. Mildly Gothic style in 3 storeys. Snecked rubblestone with painted returns and floorband to first floor and bracketed string courses to very slightly projecting bargeboarded gables which are tile hung to the apexes; slate roof. 1:1:1 bays retaining original fenestration; 10-light mullioned and transomed windows to second floor of gables with 4-paned sash to central tile-hung gabled dormer in roof slope; first floor has triple sash windows in chamfered stone surround to outer bays and central window consisting of 5 grouped sashes with tiny rectangular openings above, directly below bracketed eaves. Ground floor has paired sashes with chamfered head and stone cills to centre flanked by a window like those to the outer bays on the first floor to the right and a canted bay window with sashes and chamfered stone surround to the left. The entrance is to the left in a gabled stone porch with hoodmould over outer arch and inner boarded door; single-storey section behind now has flat roof.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII21860SH5797059962
64085DolafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24603SH9822136992
64451DolawelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23168SH6780206921
61462Doldir House, LlangefniArts and crafts style house built as a doctor's surgery in 1913. (Bowen, 2013)MODERNHOUSE;SURGERYDomestic;Health and WelfareINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII18807SH4591575583
63186Dolfriog, BeddgelertPlan comprises principal rooms to either side of a wide central hall, with staircase offset to rear (a layout similar to that at Cae Dafydd), and additional principal rooms in L-plan rear wing. Hall dominated by a large, richly decorated timber chimney piece incorporating carved narrative panels (assembled from church furnishings perhaps of continental origin) forming an overmantel, and with built-in seats to either side of the fireplace. Dado panelling with gothic arched detail, echoed in the carpentry of the doorways. fine cantilevered staircase with trefoiled decoration to balusters and quatrefoil enrichment to newels. Joinery of a high order survives throughout, and there is one exposed fireplace in gothic style.Gentry house in Tudor-gothic style. The house comprises a main range with short stair-case wing alongside larger L-plan wing to rear. 2 storeys with attics and service basement, with the ground floor thus devoted to living rooms commanding varied prospects of the valley. Coursed and dressed slate-stone with scalloped slate roofs. Axial stacks flanking the central bay of the main elevation, and on gable end of rear wing (truncated). Pronounced overhang to eaves. Main range has plinth and stressed angle pilasters which continue to give pedimented emphasis to the gables. The house was apparently rendered until relatively recently: the render may have been associated with the presumed later C19 alterations to the house - its removal has revealed blocked windows in the main elevation, and exposed the rough brick construction of the dressings. Jackson's building was said to have had Bath stone window frames, so perhaps these were cut back in later C19 changes. Rear wing has markedly different masonry style incorporating larger blocks of stone. Entrance front is a long and relatively low 3-bay range with advanced central gable over entrance. This has wide 4-centred arched doorway in caveto moulded architrave with intersecting traceried overlight, and flanking side lights with lattice glazing. Oriel window over the doorway with 3 segmentally arched mullioned lights, and chevron moulded apron. 2-light mullioned window in gable apex above. flanking bays have blocked windows to ground floor (with possible scars of hood-moulds), and 2-light round-arched mullions with hood-moulds above. String course below first floor continues across the return elevation to W which has tiered windows of 3-, 2- and 1-lights, with traces of hood-moulds to ground and first floor windows. Parallel gable of L-plan rear range which has windows in its S-facing elevation: paired mullioned and transomed lights with marginal glazing on each floor. Advanced gable beyond this has 5-light ground floor window with high-set transom, and oriel window above, similar to that of entrance front. Small light in gable apex. E-facing elevation has oriel bay with round-headed mullioned lights to ground floor (over French doors and windows of basement) in return gable of entrance range, 2-light window above with hood-mould, and similar window to attic storey. This attic window has blind round-arched head suggesting an earlier window of different type (a detail also found in Cae Dafydd). Stepped stair window beneath the eaves in the short rear wing.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22772SH6142845818
4962Dolgau House, S of LlanbedrDol-gau is a regional house with and end chimney and inside cross-passage and a post-and-panel partition. <1>

16th century and later, stone, slated, coped gables, 2 storey, stone doorway with segmented head. Interior plank and muntin panelling and old ceiling beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An A-type regional house dating from perhaps 1650, with a characteristic segmented arched doorway. The hall is well preserved and has a large fireplace with a timber bredsummer and (probably) a blocked stone-stair to the right of the fireplace. The main beams are roughly dressed but with good joists. A post-and-panel partition has been recorded for this house. Not surveyed. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4745SH5837724702
63670Dolgellau & Barmouth District Hospital, Hospital DriveSingle storey. Whitewashed roughcast on rubble plinth. Steeply pitched roofs with array of gables and raking dormers, slates laid to diminishing courses. Swept oversailing eaves carried on kneelers and corbels, close verges. Brick stacks, slated gabled shoulders to that over theatre block. Advanced entrance bay to centre of original NW block of l929. 2 storey gabled bays set at angles to form inverted V spanned by low broad pointed stack brick arch to centre carrying tall gable with deep small paned window, iron cames. Pointed doorway, iron studded double doors, modern steps. Commemorative foundation stones flank doorway. Single light windows to inner flanks of angled bays, 3 light small paned iron windows to ground floors and attics, some replaced. Similar to spine of advanced bay, raking dormers to roof. Other elevations with tall small paned iron windows set into gables or shallower below low eaves. Half hip over theatre wing to SW. Roof sweeps out to form shouldered canopy over theatre window to gable end. Large plate glass window with sidebars, roller blind shutter externally to top. Shouldered buttresses to flanks of wing. Modern ranges to SE lacking iron windows and with lower pitched roofs not of special interest.Post MedievalHOSPITALHealth and WelfareListed BuildingII4997SH7304817571
4102Dolgellau Bridge, DolgellauBont Fawr Dolgellau dates from the early C17th and is the most ancient bridge in the area. It now has only 7 arches, 3 having been destroyed when the railway was built, and the only surviving parts of the original structure are the downstream portions of the 3 middle arches, one of which bears the date AD 1638. <1>

The bridge remains in use for vehicular traffic. A footbridge has been added on the E side. <2>

Dolgellau Bridge was one of the first monuments to be scheduled in Merioneth. At that time there was no listed building legislation so scheduling provided the only statutory designation available. The Bridge has remained scheduled although its 17th century fabric survives only to the spandrels of the five southern arches. The rest is 19th century and there have also been modifications in the 20th century. Given that the bridge is listed as a Grade II building, it remains in use today and its fabric is predominantly 19th century, then scheduling is an unnecessary level of protection and the Bridge should be de-scheduled. (Cadw 2001)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREDescheduled Monument;Listed BuildingII4927;ME005SH7285018000
63783Dolgellau Primary School,Pen-Y-Cefn RoadSingle storey school building in a long gabled range with outer wings inclined forward. Snecked rubble masonry with red sandstone dressings. Steeply pitched slate roofs, oversailing eaves, deep verges, bargeboards. Angular stone stacks set on square bases - removed to outer ends. Advanced gabled centre bay, raking gable parapets on kneelers, finial. Large 20 pane mullioned and transomed window, segmental pediment with Welsh motto, centre missing. Two 9 pane mullioned and transomed windows raised into gablets flanking to each side; gable parapets, kneelers 2 transomed single light windows set between. Porches set to angles where outer wings come forward. Parapets with ball finials. Tudor doorways, decorated spandrels below lettering, GENETHOD to porch on left, BECHGYN to right. Radial fanlights over half-glazed inner double doors. Two transomed single light windows to outer wings. 9 pane mullioned end transomed windows to end elevations. Three cross ranges to rear, lateral stacks to that to centre. 3 light transomed windows. Rear yard closed off by outbuildings and screen wall with Tudor archway, crow stepped gables. Retaining wall to front of school, rubble with square piers, contemporary ball pointed railings. Yards to front bounded by rubble walls with piers rising to support ball pointed railings with dogbars.Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII5055SH7276818155
65058Dolgelynen, including front garden wallsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23328SH7264200259
20746Dolgoch Viaduct, TalyllynThe Talyllyn Railway was incorporated by the Talyllyn Railway Act 28 & 29 Victoria cap CCCXV of 5 July 1865. Its primary purpose was to carry slate products from the productive Bryn Eglwys Quarry to the Aberystwyth and West Coast Railway at Tywyn. The mine was surveyed and engineered by James Swinton Spooner. A gauge of 2ft 3ins (0.686m) was adopted. The greatest single obstacle was the gorge of Nant Dolgoch, which was bridged by a viaduct to maintain an even gradient. The railway opened to goods and mineral traffic in July 1866 and passengers in December 1866. Traffic declined from the late 1930s onwards but the railway continued in operation for passengers and goods until 1950, despite the closure of the slate quarries in 1947. Closure and dismantling were held off due to the owner's insistence that the railway should continue to operate during his lifetime. The railway became notable as the first to be rescued from closure by voluntary effort.

The viaduct is built of red brick with flush margin-drafted stone dressings. Three segmental spans carried on two tall slightly tapered piers each 10.3m high above a chamfered base carrying the track 15.4m (50ft 6ins) above the water. The centre arch spans 9.2m and the overall width is 2.8m. There is a triangular refuge cantilevered off at mid span and it has 4 simple horizontal railings threaded through iron stanchions set on the low parapets. Stone chamfered revetments. The bridge was rebuilt above the arch topes in 1969-1970 and steel bars with square restraining plates set below the parapets. <1>

A substantial viaduct carrying the Talyllyn Railway (NPRN: 34946; PRN: 59455) over the Dolgoch gorge, in a picturesque sylvan environment. Constructed for the opening of the line in 1866, and presumably designed by James Swinton Spooner, the railway?s engineer. It is built of red brick with flush margin-drafted stone dressings. Three segmental spans carried on two tall slightly tapered piers each 10.3m high above a chamfered base, carrying the track 15.4m above the stream. The centre arch spans 9.2m and the overall width is 2.8m. There is a triangular refuge cantilevered off at mid-span, and it has four simple horizontal railings threaded through iron stanchions, set on the low parapets. It has stone chamfered revetments. It was rebuilt above the arch tops in 1969-1970. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALVIADUCTTransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23900SH6505004500
4462Dolmelynllyn Gardens, LlanfachrethFor Dolmelynllyn Hall, please see PRN96842.

Dolmelynllyn is built on the western side of the Afon Mawddach valley, on a natural shelf, on the extreme western edge of the park, looking out over its gardens and the park. The house is built of grey stone, dressed with an uneven finish, smoothly dressed stone being used only around the windows and doors. It is part two-, part three-storey, with an oriel window over the door, a rectangular castellated tower, another oriel window and a large bay on the south side, and tall stone chimney-stacks. The window frames are painted black and white, as are some small areas of mock-Tudor timbering. It is rather rambling, with a hotch-potch of architectural styles, due to many additions having been made over the years.

The oldest surviving part of the house, at the back, is sixteenth century, and is more or less intact, with successive additions at the front. The large room now used as the dining room was added by Robert Vaughan at the time of his marriage, in 1645, and later (at the end of the eighteenth century) W. A. Madocks transformed the building into a 'cottage orne'. The rest is mostly Victorian, built by Charles Williams, but not added all at once. A series of photographs dated between 1860 and 1890 show alterations almost every year. The elaborate oriel window over the main entrance, for instance, was added in 1875. Some of the most fanciful additions - castellations and an arcaded wall resembling that of a cloister in the courtyard - seem to be the latest. The house is now used as a hotel.

A rambling collection of linked outbuildings attached to the back of the house is probably of different dates. Now used as offices, stores and so on, the buildings include a former dairy and no doubt other domestic offices; a castellated tower near the south-west corner of the house was once an outside lavatory but now houses the controls of the water supply.

Nearby is a two-storey stone barn, with steps to the upper floor on the north-west end. It has a steeply-pitched slate roof with a central chimney and a dormer window on the north-east side, having been converted into living accommodation. It is shown on an estate map of 1860. A large, stone-built circular dovecote standing near this barn appears in photographs taken in 1870 and 1873, but was presumably short-lived as it is not shown on the estate map of 1860 or the Ordnance Survey 25 in. map of 1889.

The game larder is in the garden, separate from the house and other outbuildings, above the formal terraces and built against the foot of the wooded slope to the west. It is rectangular, stone-built with a pitched slate roof, and has round-headed windows and doorways, except for a small doorway above ground level on the east side, which has a flat lintel over it. There are two doors side by side on the north end, one central and the other west of it. There are two small windows above these and three larger ones in the east wall. The building is not shown on the estate map of 1860, but appears on the Ordnance Survey map of 1889.

The stable block lies round three sides of a small rectangular yard, below and to the east of the house. The yard now has a tarmac surface and the buildings have mostly been converted to residential use, making it difficult to identify their original purposes. They are built of stone similar to that of the house, with slate roofs. The buildings are cut back into the slope on the west side and approached by a drive from above, coming from the north-west. The longer, east, side of the range is shown on the estate map of 1860, with a square building further east which has now gone; the present arrangement appears on the 1889 map. A map of about 1819 is not clear enough to say which building is shown, but there was one at that date, surrounded by an oblong yard. By 1889 there was also an approach from the south drive, which has now become a footpath, and from the original east drive, now disused.

In an enclosure north of the house is an aviary. This is a small, rustic-style wooden building on a stone base with a partly open front, the spaces covered with wire netting. It has a pitched roof covered with wooden shingles.

A low stone barn, with pitched slate roof and few window or door openings, stands adjacent to the south drive towards the southern end, standing on a small semi-circular terrace retained by a dry-stone wall. The conifers planted on the terrace (or, more likely, their predecessors) are shown on the 1889 25 in. map, as is the terrace itself and the barn. The building is in a part of the park which did not belong to Dolmelynllyn when the 1860 estate map was drawn up, but is probably older than most of the other outbuildings. It is now a bat house managed by the National Trust.

The Observatory is an odd little building, named as such on the 1889 map but falling within the area not included on the 1860 map. It is a small stone and timber building, partly painted pink, with a chimney and a brick extension, and has been converted into a house. It has a small verandah along the east side, and looks out over the south-west part of the park towards the hills beyond.

The main road from Porthmadog to Dolgellau has always run along much the same line as it now does (although it has been recently straightened), and thus divides the park into east and west parts. The eastern part extends down to the Afon Mawddach and the western up to the beginning of the steeper part of the valley-side, where the house stands. The formal gardens are to the east and south of the house and the kitchen garden to the west, behind it.

The greater part of the park now lies to the south, but an estate map of 1860 shows that the park at that time was less than two-thirds of the size it now is, and the house is nearly central to the western edge of the original park. By 1889 the park had been extended on both sides of the road, and the lake constructed; as Charles Williams, the owner of Dolmelynllyn at the time, had acquired the Berth-lwyd estate in 1873, it is probable that the park was extended shortly after this into land formerly belonging to Berth-lwyd.

During the seventeenth century Dolmelynllyn was a subsidiary Vaughan property, and from 1704 it was let in trust for Robert Vaughan, who was a minor. He seems never to have lived there himself and the property continued to be let for most of the eighteenth century. It was sold by another Robert Vaughan (grandson of the former) who died in about 1795, but appears to have continued to be let. Several different tenants are recorded, but the first of interest was J. E. Madocks in 1796. By 1798 his son, W. A. Madocks, who was later to have such an impact on the Porthmadog area, was described as 'of Dolmelynllyn', and it seems likely that he bought the estate in that year, although it was his father who let it again in 1800, after Madocks had moved to Tremadog. W. A. Madocks had been left a trust fund to buy land and it seems that he bought Dolmelynllyn out of this.

Despite his short stay at Dolmelynllyn, Madocks transformed the existing sixteenth- and seventeenth-century building into a fashionable 'cottage orne', and the present dining room retains some of this style. It is also just possible that some of the oldest trees in the park date from Madocks' time, and he may have laid out or altered the park. It was certainly during his time that the walk to the waterfall, Rhaeadr Du, became popular, and some of the many paths in the woodland to the north-west of the house may have been made by him. When he died in 1828 the estate was taken into Chancery to pay his debts, but the Madocks Trust retained an interest in it until it was sold in 1860. A John Vaughan lived at Dolmelynllyn in 1859 so the original family may also have retained an interest.

The purchaser in 1860 was Charles Reynolds Williams, who acquired the property in a dilapidated state. He conveyed it to his son, Romer Williams, in 1892, and in the intervening 32 years Charles Williams completely redesigned, rebuilt and refurbished the house and grounds, as well as considerably enlarging the estate. It is clear from the series of photographs which is kept at the house, covering this period, that Charles Williams enjoyed altering and adding to his property, and scarcely a year went by without some improvement to house or garden, or both. He must also have planted the many large exotic conifers and other trees which survive in the park, as well as the lost conifer avenue of the north drive and the largely surviving avenue of limes along the southern part of the south drive.

The estate map of 1860 shows the present kitchen garden planted as an orchard, and only a 'small 'garden' north-west of the house, in the park. The 'pleasure grounds', which covered the area now formal gardens and woodland, including the slope above the stable block, appear to have been all woodland and shrubbery at this time.

The Ordnance Survey 25 in. map of 1889 shows a completely different picture, with the large southern extension of the park and its lake; formal gardens laid out south and east of the house; the orchard terraced and divided up; another small orchard cut out of the northern part of the park; and many paths and woodland walks, as well as a new drive from the south. The photographs date more closely some of the alterations - for instance, in 1862 there was only one terrace south of the house, but by 1867 there was a second, with a croquet lawn below, where the fountain now is. This last had been constructed by 1889 and is shown in a photograph of 1890.

In 1860 the drive approached from the east, passing the stable block on its way up to the house and then heading off at an angle to the north-west, because of the slope, with a sweeping curve to the north of the house. There was also a track on a line close to that of the present north drive, but leading only as far as the small garden. By 1889 the latter had acquired an avenue of conifers and become a drive, and the new south drive had been created, both having lodges; the south drive utilised the top curve of the old east drive, which survived but had no lodge. Now the east drive has disappeared, although it is still shown on the current edition of the Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 map.

Tracks leading into the eastern part of the park, together with some of the planting alongside them, have also disappeared, but the retaining wall above one of them can still be seen at the side of the road, near the sewage works.

Although not in the park, the waterfalls at Rhaeadr Du were on the estate and the visit to these was one of the chief attractions of a stay at the house in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The paths up through the natural sessile oak woodland which lead to the falls were therefore probably already in existence at this time. These paths and woods are now maintained by the National Trust and form an important part of the setting of the park.

The estate was sold by Charles Williams's son in 1907 to Alexander Campbell Blair. The house became a hotel in the 1930s and the estate was eventually given to the National Trust by the Campbell Blairs in 1988.

The north drive is the only one currently in use. At the entrance is a lodge. Now a farmhouse, this is stone-built and painted white, with a slate roof, and was built between 1860 and 1889. It has a large hexagonal central stone chimney-stack and the central portion is two-storeyed. The entrance is flanked by curving stone walls with balustrading and square, flat-topped gate piers. The drive runs westwards at first, before curving round to the south, and this line is similar to that of a track shown on the estate map of 1860. Even this track, however, did not exist in about 1819, when the 2-in. manuscript map for the Ordnance Survey 1-in. first edition was surveyed. An avenue of beech trees, with some oak and birch, flanks the drive. This replaces a former avenue of conifers, shown on the 1889 map.

The south drive is now only used for access to the Observatory and second barn, but was at one time the main approach to the house. The south lodge is smaller than the north, but also two-storey and painted white, with a slate roof and central chimney, in this case brick and square. There is balustraded walling at the entrance, as at the north lodge, but this shows signs of having been rebuilt, and may perhaps have been moved nearer to the lodge when the road was widened. Part has a flat coping instead of the arches at the top of the balustrading, and part has brick arches instead of stone. The gate piers are stone-built, square and rendered and there is a modern gate.

The drive crosses the part of the park which was probably added in 1873, and therefore is likely to have been developed shortly after this date. It is over three-quarters of a kilometre long, levelled into the slope where necessary, running from the south lodge through the park and along the east side of the gardens before meeting the north drive just north of the house, by a large mature copper beech tree. The junction here is shown as a sweeping curve on the 1889 Ordnance Survey map, but has now been simplified. There is also a gravelled drive down to the stables from this junction, a remainder of the original main drive. This approached across the park from the east (this part now disused) and passed the stables, climbing towards the northwest, and gained the rear of the house via the wide curve later used by the south drive. This drive was shown on the 1819 manuscript map and was presumably the one in use in Madocks' day. Another drive or track, now not visible on the ground, is shown on the 1889 map (but not that of 1860) approaching the stables from the north-east, with a road gate immediately south of the main north entrance.

South of the gate to the south of the Observatory the drive has an avenue of limes, shown on the 1889 map. At that time it was fenced to protect the trees, but only two iron posts now remain of the fence on the west side, and the eastern fence is modern post-and-wire. The drive reaches the road via the garden of the south lodge, and this access is no longer used.

If one takes the northern part of the south drive as the eastern boundary of the gardens, there is an area beyond this on the east which now falls within the park, although it formed part of the 1860 'pleasure grounds'. It consists of a slope down from the drive extending to the lake and stable block, which contains several paths, some possibly dating from before 1860, although some are clearly modern, such as the one zig-zagging down from the south drive to the southern end of the lake. The path shown on the 1889 map in the same area is straight. The path round the lake, however, and others leading back towards the stables, were probably laid out by Charles Williams.

The park is divided up into several areas by roads and drives. These all have slightly different characters, though all share the basic similarity of grazing land with scattered planted trees. The best agricultural land is the area east of the Porthmadog to Dolgellau road, bounded by the river. Although intensively farmed, many of the deciduous parkland trees remain, planted in groups and small plantations. Tracks into this area have disappeared, as have two small buildings shown on the 1889 map.

The main area of the park west of the road, east of the south drive and south of the north drive, slopes fairly gently up to the west and is also good grazing land. It is a little rougher and more uneven to the north-west. The area contains two giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum), one of which is the largest in Wales, and the stump of a third. There is a group of beeches of mixed ages close to the stable block, and a tall horse chestnut nearby. There are also some recently planted conifers, and some older ones south of the open area south of the stable block. The trees which used to flank the Porthmadog-Dolgellau road have mostly gone as a result of road improvements.

The small area north of the north drive is more sloping and uneven and has rougher grass, with invading wild vegetation. Again, it has lost most of its trees, but there is one large pine and conifers near the boundary wall. The south-west area is the roughest of all and never seems to have had many trees; there are only a few at present.

The rather steep, wooded slope above the lake and stables was once part of the pleasure grounds but now falls into the park, since being cut off from the garden by the south drive. This remains more or less modified natural woodland. An open area south of the stable block used to contain buildings, shown on the 1889 map but not on the 1860 one, and now gone.

The lake is small and roughly oval in shape, with an artificial island. It has been created by damming the stream, Nant Las, which runs down through the woodland to the west and across the park to join the river. The dam, which takes the form of an earth bank, with walling on the lake side, is along the south and east sides. The lake is not shown on the 1860 estate map, which shows the stream, running unimpeded to the south-east, as more or less the boundary of the park. However, the 1889 Ordnance Survey map shows the lake and dam just as it now is. Close to the lake, on the far side of the path along its west side, is the site of the ice-house, a hollow, with a little stone walling remaining.

A boathouse is indicated on the 1889 map, about half way along the west side of the lake. The superstructure has gone, but the walling (dry-stone, using shaped blocks) which supported it remains. At the north end and along the east side of the lake are both deciduous and coniferous trees, including a good specimen of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa). There is a wych elm in a group of oaks at the north-east corner of the lake.

In the woodland to the north-west of the house is an extensive system of footpaths, many of them open to the public (on the National Trust's land). They are all shown on the 1889 Ordnance Survey map and some on the estate map of 1860, and were presumably originally all recreational paths and rides belonging to Dolmelynllyn. The post-1860 paths were clearly laid out by Charles Williams, but some are certainly old routes and the main path from the garden linking up with the system, giving access to the Afon Ganllwyd and the Rhaeadr Du, was probably laid out by William Madocks, who often entertained guests in search of the picturesque. The walk up to the waterfall was a favourite with visitors to Dolmelynllyn in Madocks' day and later.

The path leading out of the garden passes the kitchen garden and follows the track up to the bee
boles, just beyond the garden wall. Once through the gate it runs parallel with the park wall for some distance, and is wide and levelled into the slope. Other paths lead off from it into the woods, but none is so well made. Further on the nature of the terrain means that the path becomes more uneven, but it continues to be as wide and level as possible, with stone revetting in the edges where necessary. A modern bridge crosses the river below the waterfall, probably on the site of an older one, and beyond this point the well-made path cannot be traced.

The gardens cover a small area compared with that occupied by the park, but are nevertheless interesting and varied. There are two fairly narrow formal terraces which run round the south and east of the house, with a much larger third terrace on the south. Beyond this is a lawn, crossed by a small stream, and then a triangular area of shrubbery.

The upper terrace on the east has a partly concrete surface left from the Second World War, and rectangular raised beds have recently been constructed on this. Various small statues have also been added to the upper terraces, on both sides, though the pair of cranes at the bottom of the steps down to the lowest terrace on the south have been in this position since the late nineteenth century.

The layout of beds on the lower terrace on the east, now a row of circular rose beds in grass, has
clearly been changed, and the line of the walk which used to run along the outer edge of this terrace can be seen. The large, lowest terrace on the south has a pool with fountain which was in place by the end of the last century, but the layout of beds surrounding it may not be original. The lawn and shrubbery beyond this are also shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1889, though they do not appear in any of the photographs at the house.

To the west is a wooded area without formal paths but with two or three attractive natural streams. This was included in the area named as 'pleasure grounds' on the map of 1860, and by then probably already had conifers added to the natural woodland. These have since been felled, leaving almost natural vegetation once again.

The terraces, lawns and shrubbery were all carved out of these wooded 'pleasure grounds'. A photograph taken in 1862 shows the top terrace south of the house, with no steps leading down, but a small gate. By 1867 the second terrace had been constructed, and the steps leading down to it built; the third terrace had been levelled and was in use as a croquet lawn. The upper two terraces were gravelled, and a plain, relatively narrow, flight of steps led down to the croquet lawn from the second terrace.

In 1870 the upper terrace on the east was gravelled and had no parapet wall. By 1873 the wall and steps between the upper and lower terraces on this side had been constructed; on the south side there was a delicate iron fence along the edge of the second terrace, and the croquet lawn below appeared to be disused. By 1890, however, the second flight of steps down to this level had been built to match the upper flight, and the pool and fountain, with a rose garden around, occupied the site of the croquet lawn. The main terrace wall on the east was as it is today, and the cranes at the bottom of the steps down to the fountain terrace were in place, one already being headless.

Photographs of the rear courtyard in the 1870s show a large stone-built dovecote which has since disappeared, and some large trees, including a yew, were there in 1870 but had been removed by 1872. There was a low wall all along the eastern side of the courtyard, like that which remains on the north-east; this has now been replaced on the east by delicate iron fencing (probably that which was removed from the edge of the second terrace on the south side). The cloister-like wall had not yet been built.

After Charles Williams conveyed Dolmelynllyn to his son in 1892, alterations seem to have ceased, and in fact Romer Williams mortgaged the property in 1894, then redeemed it and mortgaged it again before finally selling it in 1907, suggesting that he had little money to spend on improvements. The layout today is very similar to that shown on the 1889 map.

The kitchen garden is shown as an orchard on the estate map of 1860, and also appears in outline on the manuscript map of 1819. It therefore pre-dates most of the ornamental garden. The small orchard to the north is not, however, shown on either map, and it is likely that this was created and the original orchard turned over at least in part to vegetable and flower production at around the same time as the other major garden works were undertaken. By 1889 the southern part of the kitchen garden was planted as mixed woodland. The 1860 map shows the shape of the garden to be the same as at present, but gives no indication of any internal layout.

The garden lies just behind the house, on the west, and is basically square, with irregular extensions to south and east. It slopes steeply up to the west, the slope necessitating terracing of the northern part. It is surrounded by a stone wall, and contained only one small glasshouse in 1889, of which no trace remains.

There are entrances in the north wall near the centre and near the north-east corner, both disused and temporarily blocked up; in the east wall near the centre, which is currently the main entrance, and further north, the latter permanently blocked with stone; and in the south-east corner, where steps lead down to a revetted path. There is also a revetted path leading to the north-east entrance. These paths are shown on the 1889 map, as is one leading to the blocked doorway in the east wall; the other two entrances are presumably later. The entrance in the middle of the east wall certainly seems to have been made through the wall, and is approached by a sloping path above a terracing wall; there is a fairly sharp curve at the top with some iron fencing as there is quite a drop, the ground level within the garden being much higher than without (the east wall is partly a retaining wall). The path is hard-surfaced and fairly wide.

The walls themselves are dry-stone, about 1.2m - 1.4 m high on the north and higher on the east and south; the west wall is inaccessible. The stone, like that in other dry-stone walls in the park and garden, has been shaped roughly.

Only a small area of the garden on the eastern side is currently in use, with a polytunnel and an extremely dilapidated small modern greenhouse; the rest is overgrown. Six terracing walls are shown in the northern part of the garden on the 1889 map; of these, the two lowest can be clearly seen and the next two can be found in the undergrowth, but the two highest are impossible to locate. The walls are dry-stone and, where they can be seen, less than a metre high, varying with the slope. The lowest has two clear access points, one retaining its steps.

The path east of the lowest terrace remains clear, and south of the end of the rest of the terraces a terrace wall continues along the upper (west) side of this, slightly offset and in a different style (much neater, mortared masonry). It is about 0.8m high at its northern end, rising to over 1m to the south, and may be later in date - it does not appear to be shown on the 1889 map. Above it is a water tank with a natural supply.

South of this the overgrown stub of the east-west wall dividing off the wooded part of the original garden can be seen. This southernmost area remains wooded, and has one terrace wall (not shown on the 1889 map) about 1.3m high with a dilapidated corrugated iron shed above it. West of the terrace wall the area appears to slope naturally. Fruit trees are shown on the 1889 map in the central and northern sections of the garden, but none can now be seen. There are, however, some hazel, ash and willow trees in the central area which show signs of having been coppiced in the past, and which appear to be planted in rows. The rest of the trees in the two northern sections of the garden are randomly self-sown, but mostly of no great age. Perhaps the coppiced trees indicate a later use of the garden before it became almost completely disused.

The orchard, to the north, is now part of the field again and the boundaries, whether walls or fences, have been carefully removed. Some dips in the ground may mark the former positions of trees. The area was part of a field in 1860 and had become an orchard by 1889. It was rectangular and fairly small, with the long axis running almost north-south. <1>

“Most delightfully situated on a little Knoll, with pleasing swells and inequalities in the little lawn about, over which some very fine old Trees, Oak and Birch, together with younger growth, are sprinkled. A fine meadow beneath, and at the back a noble Wood terminating in a range of Rocks with an even front, towering above the Wood. The Cottage has a Veranda quite rustick about it, consists of 3 Rooms below, with Offices behind, and bed Chambers above. It is now occupied by a Mr Bowes.” (Fenton, 1808).
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)33(GWY)SH7253023923
96842Dolmelynllyn Hall Hotel, GanllwydFrom 27-04-1995 until 15-06-2022 this site was also recorded as PRN4462.

Dolmelynllyn comprises a large and complex, multi-phase building, having undergone successive stages of modification, rebuilding and accretive enlargement over an extended period. The current house is dominated by work of the later 19th century, undertaken for Charles Reynolds Williams predominantly in 1860 and 1873, though building upon an early core of some antiquity. The current study has focussed on two early elements of the complex namely the ‘Old Hall’ range to the south-west and the ‘Artro’ range to the centre, immediately west of the 19th-century extensions. A programme of tree-ring dating was undertaken by the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory in October 2011, though unfortunately none of the timbers sampled dated and any chronology proposed here, absolute or relative, remains based upon the evidence of the structures themselves and is putative. The later phases of building at Dolmelynllyn, in particular the extensions of the 1860/70s and improvements related to its current use as a hotel, have unfortunately had the effect of masking significantly the arrangements of the early elements. (Tyler, 2011).

Mid-16th century hall house with C17th and C18th alterations. Originally the seat of a branch of the Vaughans of Hengwrt. William Maddocks purchased the estate in 1798 and built a cottage which is partly incorporated in the later structure (Cadw 1995).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII15151SH7250124000
65006DolobranPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22627SH8439216237
63960DolperisRegularly coursed and dressed rubblestone blocks, painted to left gable end; slate roof with minimal integral rendered end stacks. 2 storeys plus attic to full-height gable with bargeboards and carved double-purlin ends rising without a break from the eaves to the left. 3-window front, 9-paned glazing bar sashes to first floor, the centre in a slightly projecting break, 12-paned to ground floor, left below a bracketed pedimented hood, the right in a slightly projecting break with bracketed lean-to hood; small 9-paned sash to attic of gable. Central entrance has slightly recessed half-glazed door with margin lights and raised and fielded panels to the bottom in plain surround approached by short flight of slate steps. Glazing bar sashes of same pattern and dimensions as on front elevation, 2 to each floor, in left gable end. 2-storey lean-to range attached to rear left corner.Narrow central staircase hall has plaster ceiling panel with enriched cornice and decorative rose; bracketed arch beyond. Staircase at back of hall has plain moulded handrail, stick balusters and radiating, clustered newel to foot. Plain moulded cornice to left ground-floor room.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII21858SH5777060170
65072Dolphin (Including Royal Dolphin)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4864SH5896937137
64510Dolphin Gates and Gatepiers at Plas Brondanw including Railings to NWPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19823SH6162842334
4130Dolrhyd House, DolgellauFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12350.

Dol-rhyd SH 71631846. <1>

Regional house with lateral chimney and inside cross passaging and dated 1596. (Smith, 1975)

As above. <3>

School built by Griffith Nanney in 1596, altered and enlarged in 18th and 19th centuries, now 'L'-shaped. Stables to the north of the house, built by William Vaughan and bearing his initials and the date 1763. <5>

Built 1596 by Griffith Manney, altered to L shape 18th and 19th century. Stone, slate roof, sash windows, central gabled porch (RC Buildings Record).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SCHOOLDomestic;EducationNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5128SH7164018460
12495Dolydd, MaentwrogProbably early 19th century, stone, 1 storey, slated, end stone stacks, 2 window front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Ty'r Nyrs (Old School Cottage - otherwise known as Bodasel Egryn) adjoining Hen Dy'r Ysgol, Maentwrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4830SH6653040427
108409Domestic Range, LlechrydThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25322.

Grade II listed house

This building is ostensibly as described in the listing. However, approx. two-thirds of the roof is corrugated iron and one-third (the N end) is slate and is in a poor condition with missing slates and corrugated iron sheets. The small lean to on the E side is also roofed in corrugated iron and this also has loose or missing sheets. The W side of the building is densely clad in garden vegetation (e.g. clematis plants, ivy) plus a thick planting of garden shrubs hard up against the wall. It was not possible to see the state of the building on this side. The S end of the building is currently being used as a chicken house. The mid and N sections are being used for storage. The stonework on the E side of the building is mortared and is may need some attention to keep it weatherproof. The windows are either deglazed or with broken or missing panes of glass. The interior partition appears as described in the listing, but is in danger of decay due to weather damage from the leaking roof, as well as vegetation creeping into the building. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII209
110067Domestic Range, MelaiThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN79872.

Former domestic range located immediately Eof Melai farmhouse, and connected to it by a short stretch of wall. Built with its rear against the hillslope. This building represents the earliest surviving structure at Melai. Originally a timber framed building with 2 pairs of full cruck blades. Its probable date is C16. It was altered in C17 and later again in the C19, including re-roofing and extension to the NW.

Building still in use in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20149
66953Doorway forming entrance to churchyard of Church of St CaffoPost MedievalFEATUREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5509SH4457568517
11104Doorway to Hermitage, BeaumarisDoorway to road has vertical panelling, open in upper part, pointed heads. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALMONUMENT (BY FORM)DomesticListed BuildingII5658SH6025575985
11139Doorway, The Orchard, BeaumarisDoor with vertical panelling, open in upper part, pointed heads. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYDomesticListed BuildingII5662SH6021875993
65076Dovecote Above Portmeirion HotelPost MedievalDOVECOTEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26880SH5890737021
68979Dovecote and Range, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)

Prior to proposed agricultural developments for a dairy farm and a sheep farm, a walkover survey was conducted in September 2022 at Glynllifon College Farm, which included visits to this listed farm building (Jones, Evans, Roberts & McGuinness 2022).
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20490SH4585355502
66950Dovecote at DinamPost MedievalDOVECOTEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20561SH4532268941
12510Dovecote, BodorganThis site was previously recorded as PRN71073.

1780, circular, rubble masonry and red brick. 3 rows of pigeon holes at eaves; damaged roof of old small slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5503SH3860067450
25845Dovecote, CarreglwydBetween 10-04-2017 and 04-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66647.

Dovecote shown as derelict on the map of 1924. It is square with a gable on each wall. There are nest holes with projecting perches in all the walls (Flook 2007).
Post MedievalDOVECOTEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24788SH3094187786
3064Dovecote, Colomendy, Bodewryd House'Colomendy' is probably an C18th dovecote, square on plan, with a gable to each wall and doorway to the N. Built of rubble masonry. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Renovated and used for farm storage. <2>

'Colomendy', 18th century dovecote, renovated and used for farm storage. Pigeon nests of brick and stone slabs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

On 1889 map. (Kenney, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALDOVECOTEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII16575SH3989090774
110402Dovecote, GarthewinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99479.

Grade II listed dovecote
POST MEDIEVALDOVECOTEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20176
12552Dovecote, Possible, Bodysgallen HallStone - some large boulders : vent with louvres in centre of roof ridge; loft door. Uncertain age and original purpose. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALDOVECOTEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3336SH7998579270
11886Dovecote, Ynysmaengwyn, TywynDovecote: square, stone 1-storey building with truncated pyramidal slate roof; deep segmental arch in front wall inset with much smaller flat-headed doorway; nesting boxes; roof trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The Ynysmaengwyn Estate encompassed the majority of the Tywyn and Bryncrug area. It was a powerful late medieval estate maintaining family ties with many of the major houses of the area, including Caethle, Dolau-gwyn and Trefeddian. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries it was a prominent gentry estate which played an important role in the extensive and pioneering agricultural improvements made in the area, including draining areas of the salt marshes. The industrialist John Corbett bought Ynysmaengwyn in 1878, and his sister Mary donated the estate to the local council in the first half of the 20th century. Most of the estate buildings have now been demolished. (Knight, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALDOVECOTEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5247SH5981602328
63485Dovey Cottage, No.2 Pen-y-bont CottagesSingle bay, with a modern studded stable-type door on the right, and timber windows with applied diamond lattice leads. Door and window openings on the ground floor have small raised key stones; the first floor window is raised through the eaves and gabled.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22891SH7439201954
63775Dower House At Bryn Mawr. (W.E. Road Linking That To Cregannan With That Up The Arran Valley) (S.SideStop chamfered transverse ceiling beams. Broad bressumer with broach stops to chamfer. Rubble cross wall inserted to S of original entry. Small fireplace to loft. 2 through purlin collared trusses, original purlins.Single storey, lofted dower house or Tyddyn-y-Traian (Jointure-House). Currently used for agricultural purposes. Originally direct entry with hall to S, service rooms to N. Coursed rubble masonry, boulder foundation. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, simple ovolo eaves cornice, close verges. Stack removed from right end. Window to left doorways to centre and right, that to right formerly window; plank doors, stone lintels. Blocked loft window to right on N gable end. Window to left on rear elevation, partly blocked, stone lintel. Late Cl9, three bay cowhouse adjoins to S. Rubble masonry, slate roof. Central doorway, doorhead at eaves, plank split door. Vent slits to end bay. Pitching door to gable end. Tie beam and collar beam trusses, bolted.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5138SH7286616445
18440Drawbridge, Victoria DockDated 1883. Designed by Frederick Jacon, engineer of Nottingham, and built by Oliver & Co of Chesterfield. A similar bridge was built over the harbour entrance (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26611SH4785563062
6362Drefgerig House, DolgellauPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5148SH7453816819
12666Drinking Fountain, Conway RoadFrom 7-4-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66156.

Wall of stone rubble, late 19th century fountain.
POST MEDIEVALDRINKING FOUNTAIN;WALLReligious, Ritual and Funerary;Water Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII5778SH7931080267
24826Drinking Fountain, Former Site of, BangorFormerly situated on the corner with Sackville Road, this is now between the Town Hall and the Library (SH5803072201). Free Baroque granite drinking fountain set on octagonal platform. Erected 1900 by the Mayor John Evan Roberts. (Cadw 1988, 22). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNDRINKING FOUNTAINWater Supply and DrainageMovedSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3977SH5777471905
110481Driveway bridge, Voelas, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99558.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20608
66611DronwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24469SH3129083860
66393Druid Lodge of Plas NewyddPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19737SH5208570175
60902Drumhouse, Vivian Slate Quarry, LlanberisA substantial structure built of large, mainly hand dressed, slate blocks, although both gables above the level of the bearing are of smaller blocks. The drumhouse is open ended to the north facing the V3 incline, and to the south facing the head of the V2 incline. It is butted on the east side by a brakesman's cabin, (structure 3) to the south, and by a shelter, (structure 4), to the north. The structure was slate-roofed; the pitch of the original roof was probably slightly altered during restoration works in 1991. (Dutton, 1997)POST MEDIEVALWINDER HOUSEIndustrialRESTOREDSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII22661;CN198SH5854860563
12352Drws Yr Ymlid Farmhouse, LlanfairPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5251SH5972030480
34905Drying House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A drying house for the quarrymen's clothes built out of slate rubble with a slate roof. The roof and the central stove survive, though the pegs have gone from the walls. The building is in generally good condition though some slates have slipped. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The roof is now considerably worse, and large holes are present. The stove and flue survive. The interior was slightly changed when the building was incorporated into a film set, and new pegs date from then. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: A new wire fence has been erected to restrict access to the quarry edge. The drying house is perched fairly precariously on the quarry edge, and subsidence into the quarry is a distinct possibility. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).

The roof has further deteriorated otherwise no further change. Additional details: 1909 carved into fireplace lintel. Machine bases survive on the floor. This was originally a winder house (Hopewell 2021).
POST MEDIEVALDRYING HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23674SH5091254142
63270Drystone-walled Field System at Tan-y-braichField wall system. Drystone rubble walls of between approximately 1.2m and 2m in height. Regular field system comprising 3 small rectangular fields to the north-west and 3 to the south-east, bisected by a straight wall-lined track leading north-eastwards from the smallholder's cottage to the open moorland. To the south-west of the cottage is a single larger and more irregularly shaped field which also forms part of the holding.Post MedievalFIELD SYSTEMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21270SH5184957946
12739Duffws Station, Site of, Ffestiniog RailwayOpened 1866, as terminus on narrow gauge railway; small scale, single-storey symmetrical front with over gabled wings. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located in an open car park (former railway yard) off the High Street. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

The site of one of the original upper termini of the Festiniog Railway (NPRN: 34660; PRN: 59325); this area functioned as a point where slates were transferred from carts to train until the building of the two inclines to the site from the eastern Ffestiniog group of slate quarries in 1860 and 1863; the station continued to serve slate wagons passing over the inclines until the 1960s. A combined booking office/goods shed was constructed here at SH 7121 4591 in the 1860s, later demolished and replaced by the present listed station building (NPRN: 418037; PRN: 65602; listed grade II). The goods shed which formerly stood at SH 7022 4591 has been demolished.

The stone wall extending from SH 7024 4591 to 7027 4592 may have formed part of the station perimeter.

The site is defined to the west by Queen Street, which originally crossed the railway on a level crossing, replaced by a bridge in the 1860sor 1870s, rebuilt in the 1930s, and subsequently removed. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII5208SH7025545927
12117Dugoed Farmhouse, PenmachnoCirca 1600, 3 storey slated, added porch. Int. beams, joists, fireplace etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The origins of the famrhouse at Dugoed are intriguing and potentially of major significance. The recorded evidence would appear to indicate that it originated as a Smith Types A end chimney house, stone-built on a two unit-plan, fully storeyed with a two bay hall to the east and service to the west, that is to say a house approximating to the 'Snowdonia' plan which was to become the dominant house form of the sub-medieval period in North West Wales.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5919SH8062052180
4148Dugoed Mawr House, MawddwyDugoed Mawr - SH 89371245. <1>

SH 89371245: Dungoed-mawr. Medieval half timbered, cruck framed, hall house. A Victorian cross wing has been added, on the plan of a central stair passage house. (RCAHMW, 1921)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22611SH8937012460
66759Dutch Barn At Bryn-Y-Neuadd FarmThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80426.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3520SH6804274848
65302Dutch Barn At Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farm,DenioPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4595SH3713036345
63790Dutch Barn At Llwyn,Bala RoadCoursed rubble masonry and walls. Open sided with trusses carried on monolithic slate piers. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Pitching doors to gable ends, stone lintel to N - timber to S. Ruin adjoins to S. King post roof, dressed but bolted, composite tie beams. Original purlins and rafters.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4926SH7328918142
12554Dutch Gardens, Bodysgallen HallFormal Dutch garden enclosed by stone walls and terraces. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3343SH7998979246
66457Dwarf Walls Piers & Gates to St John's Methodist ChurchPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5826SH7832782296
66740DwyforPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3550SH6850074865
11132Dwyfor Cottage, No. 78 New Street, BeaumarisProbably early 19th Century. 2 storeys. Painted rubble. Partly rendered. Old roof of smothered slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5643SH6019976002
65981Dyeing-house at Pandy LlewenanPost MedievalDYE WORKSIndustrialListed BuildingII19497SH3421081950
62950Dyffrydan, Ffordd Ddu (S Side), Pont DyffrydanInterior: Plain boarded ceilings to L ground-floor room; contemporary boxed-in stair and plain fireplace with stone lintel.Exterior: A square, mid C19 cottage of 2 storeys plus partial basement. Rubble construction with old small-slate roof; remains of rough-cast to W gable. Tall central stack with plain banding andcapping and weather coursing. Near-symmetrical 2-window main (N)front; to the L a 20-pane near-flush contemporary sash window with, above, a similar 10-pane horizontal window. To the R a 16-pane window with an 8-pane above; projecting stone cills. Beneath the ground-floor window, a plain boarded entrance with slate-stepped access down from L, currently without door. Adjoining to L, stepped-down and set back, a single-storey contemporary porch with weather coursing at the intersection with E gable of main block. Construction as before. Entrance to L with contemporary boarded door. C20 window to E gable face. Adjoining to rear a later rubble wash-house with corrugated iron catslide roof; recessed entrance with boarded door to E face and squat chimney to SE corner. Slate-coped parapet to short W wall,projecting beyond the line of the main block and also to N where the addition projects E-wards beyond the line of the porch block.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15613SH6945115015
105623Dyffryn Cottage, MochdreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN167692.

Cadw Listed Building description Sept 2002 -
Location :Set back from the E side of the road, opposite the junction with Station Road.

History: Built in the first half of the C19 and probably the cottage known as Tan yr Allt that is shown on the Llandrillo-in-Rhos Tithe survey of 1847. The cottage is marked on the 1879 Ordnance Survey map as Dyffryn Cottage and the 1913 Ordnance Survey map as a post Office.

Exterior: A 2-storey double-fronted cottage of whitened pebble-dashed walls, renewed slate roof, behind a copedgable to the R, and end stacks, with a further lateral stack to a rear continuous outshut. Windows haverenewed 4-pane horned sashes under cambered heads. The entrance, offset R of centre, is within a gabled porch, which has a roof of diamond-pattern slates behind a coped gable, and replacement double boarded doors. There are small windows in the side wall of the porch. In the gable ends are inserted windows in the ground floor, on each side one in the main range and another in the outshut.

Listed as a well-preserved small C19 cottage retaining its early character, notwithstanding replacement of windows (Cadw, 2020).
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDOMESTICINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87803
110403Dyffryn Elwy, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99480.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20156
12118Dyffryn Mymbyr House, Capel Curig17th century, 2 storey. Longstones, modern pointing. Old slates on original rafters, porlins, 2 collar trusses. Arched entrance. Int. beams, wide fire etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Dyffryn Mymbyr lies on the northern slopes of the Nant Gwryd valley approximately 3 km west of Capel Curig. It is owned by the National Trust and is currently run as a holiday cottage. The old house forms part of a complex with a range of agricultural buildings attached to its eastern gable and the New house to the south (Plate 1). The farm is famous for being the subject of Thomas Firbanks I bought a Mountain originally published in 1940. The old house is aligned approximately NE SW on a slight shelf on the hill slope at approximately 240m OD.

The building has undergone several phases of restoration. In 1951 it was recorded as being used as a joinery workshop and in 2005 as accommodation for National Trust volunteers. A major restoration took place after 2005 when the building was converted into holiday accommodation.

The old house at Dyffryn Mymbyr is a three bay, stone built, stored, house with a later extension to the north west and a range of agricultural buildings attached on the north eastern gable. Both of these are based on buildings which existed before 1889 (Figure 2). (Brooks, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3180SH6951057270
12119Dylasau Isaf Farmhouse, Betws y Coed17th century, 2 storey. Rubble and well built quoins. Circa 1600 wing, with tall square chimney. Int. winding stone stair, beams, in/out partitions. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The buildings of Dylasau-Isaf can be broken down into three distinct principal historical elements, with the two earliest elements being set ‘corner-to-corner’ in a plan characteristic of ‘unit-system’ development. The earliest (though undated) element of the complex would appear to be the range lying to the south-east, which originated as a modestly sized, stone-built house on a twobay, end-chimney, gable entry plan, corresponding to Smith’s two-unit ‘Type B’, a type rare in Caernarfonshire. Aligned perpendicularly to this early range, and touching the former at its north-west angle, is a secondary rectangular range, which now constitutes the principal dwelling. Opening off the north-east side of this secondary range, forming an ‘L’-shaped plan, is a short two-storey kitchen extension. A cartshed and (?)dairy were introduced during the 19th century, within the angle of the secondary range and the kitchen extension and at the west end of the secondary range respectively. Dylasau-Isaf constitutes a multi-phase farmhouse complex of considerable interest; each of the elements are individually of clear significance, though the significance of the complex as a whole is enhanced by the grouping together of the ranges in a classic ‘unit system’ development. Although the relative chronology of the farmhouse complex has been established with some degree of certainty, only the secondary, north-west range has been securely dated by dendrochronology; four timbers were felled in winter 1592/3 while a fifth timber had a felling date range spanning this date suggesting a construction date of 1593 or within a year or two of this date. (Tyler, 2011).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5889SH8217952600
12120Dylasau-uchaf Farmhouse, Betws y Coed18th century or earlier. 2 storey stone. 2 large rect. chimneys. Int. beams, original oak stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Dylasau-uchaf represents a notable example of a gentry house of the late 16th/17th century, with good survival of primary features and an interesting development possibly related to the 'unit-system' of generational enlargement. Of particular interest is the early range, of a type not previously recorded in North Wales, here dated to the late 16th century, and it is unfortunate in this respect that much evidence has been lost as to the internal arrangements of this range due to earlier phases of refurbishment and repair. (Tyler, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5893SH8309351649
63471Dylluan-y-DeriHas a late C19 4-pane sash window to the ground floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22737SH7404508895
63022E.J. Theodore, IronmongerInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys; plain cornicing. Late C19 shop front with simple wooden fascia with enamelled lettering; bracketed cornice carried on fluted pilasters; large 6-pane windows flank a central entrance with part-glazed double doors. Twelve-pane sashes to the first floor, that to the L recessed and perhaps a later replacement; 9-pane sashes to the second, the latter under the eaves; projecting stone sills throughout.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26007SH9260035950
66188Eagles Building (Fishermans Chip Shop and Carolina's Ice Cream)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII87382SH7821377627
66820Eagles Hotel, LlanrwstPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII3610SH7980661595
66884Earlier House SW of Plas IsaMultiperiodHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII218SH8149875635
59536Earth-walled House, Cae'r MurPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19326SH2689932582
9382Earth-walled House, Ty'n CaeThis small cottage has been listed "as good example of the single storey croglofft cottages of the region." It is a single storey building, with a loft in the roof. It has undergone some modernisation and has a slate roof and brick chimneys. A building is shown at this location on all maps since the Ordnance Survey's Original Surveyors Drawings (Pwllheli Sheet) of 1816. (Hall, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticRESTOREDBUILDINGListed BuildingII19443SH2061133676
64155East LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22445SH4665456097
64999East range of farm buildings at Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22608SH8631214921
64154Eastern Cavern north of the path near main east vista fountainPost MedievalCAVEMonument Listed BuildingII20485SH4596555378
64160Eastern Walled Kitchen GardenPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20457SH4555855426
66954Ebeneser Chapel house and Sunday schoolThe NMR (see NPRN 8827) says that the Sunday School and chapel house were built in 1892. Certainly the chapel house was built then as it appears on the 1889 County Series map, but at that date there were only two small buildings behind it. These may have been used for the Sunday School. By 1900 an extension had been built on the north-west end of the chapel house and the large present Sunday School building had been built. On the 1920 map the latter is labelled as the Sunday School. The chapel house is still known as Ty Capel (Kenney 2018).Post MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20556SH4249065554
24872Ebenezar Chapel, BangorA large chapel, dated 1858, in classical style. It replaced a previous chapel of 1810, and closed in 1967 when it was united with Pendref Chapel. Pedimented 2-storey, 3-window stucco front with oval tablet to the pediment over plain entablature. Rusticated heavily tooled stone ground floor; slate roof. Giant Ionic pilasters flank arched headed 2-light windows with keystones, architraves and cillbands; later glazing, Venetian derived central window with corbels. Central arched entrance with similar architrave, panelled reveals and panelled doors. (Cadw 1988, 100). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4132SH5826572051
6201Ebenezer Chapel, CaernarfonOne of the first examples in Wales of a chapel built in the Gothic style, and the largest Wesleyan chapel in Wales. Built in 1826 and extensively renovated in 1875-6. Further alterations took place in 1893. A mission room was built beside the chapel in 1912, which is now used as a workshop. (Huw Owen 2012)MODERNCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3850SH4805062620
62820Ebenezer Cottage (Ty-capel), LlannorNot accessible at the time of inspection.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21357SH3957836585
63744Ebenezer Methodist Chapel, Meyrick Street (W Side)Rectangular galleried interior. Plain ceiling with central rose, moulded cornice. Impost band to gallery windows. Raked gallery, curved panelled front with narrow ironwork panels. Cast iron columns with annulets, crocket capitals: "Romanesque" arcading to deacons seats. Turned balusters to swept staircases flanking panelled pulpit. Panelled organ case. l9l4-l9l8 war memorial to lobby, pedimented marble slab. Plain cast iron columns to schoolroom beneath chapel.Classical, 2 storey. Snecked masonry ashlar dressings. Moderately pitched hipped slate roof. 3 bay front. Advanced pedimented centre bay, plain entablature. 3 round arched windows, keystoned, impost band, rusticated quoins, sill band. Victorian sashes with sidebar glazing. Corniced band supporting tablet inscribed AD l880, over twin round arched doorways. Keystones, arch rings, impost band; ashlar reveals. Plain fanlights over 6 vertically proportioned panel doors. Later slate tablet commemorating visit of John Wesley to Dolgellau. Flanking staircase bays, full entablature, globe finials. Channelled end pilasters. Round arched gallery windows, rusticated architraves, sill band. Victorian sash windows with sidebars. Similar square headed below. Ashlar string course over plinth. 5 window side elevations. Eaves band. Windows as staircase bays. Schoolroom windows set into plinth, square heads, Victorian sashes with sidebars - doorways to extreme right. Dwarf walls to front and E, iron railings with dogbars; plain gatepiers, flat pyramidical caps. Rubble rear elevation. Gablet with stone stack. Victorian sash to extreme right set into plinth. End pilasters rise to rectangular flues at eaves.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5037SH7283917679
66159EdenhurstPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87423SH7935780013
65030Edern Presbyterian ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19973SH2739839585
102482Education Offices, Pencadlys Gwynedd, CaernarfonMODERNBUILDINGUNASSIGNEDINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87921SH4782562770
66161Edwards Fresh FoodPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII87424SH7810877588
66898Efail BachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26222SH4727287339
63342Efail GledryddSmall two-storey traditional house, sited down slope, with rear outshut. Pebble-dashed rubble-stone with purple slates to roof, and pebble-dashed end-chimneys, probably rebuilt. SE front has vernacular proportions offset to right. Double fronted with small windows each floor each side, C20 glazing and C20 half-glazed door to right of centre. Left end wall has boarded door in rear outshut with small single-light casement to left and small two-light sash over.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20129SH2948436486
29439Efail Gledrydd Forge, Nant y GledryddFormer blacksmith's forge, possibly dating to the C18th and in use until the mid 1950's. It is also recorded that the blacksmith's shop served as a chapel during the late C19th and early C20th (see Listed Building entry). The forge has remained untouched ever since its closure, and it retains a large amount of fixed tools and equipment in situ. <1>POST MEDIEVALBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20131SH2946936499
63299Efail Pont y GofCottage entry direct into kitchen; ceiling floored at the collar. Earth floor (now largely concreted); blocked fireplace opening, side cupboard. Central boarded partition with door to downstairs bedroom. Above, in upper partition, door to croggloft. Inside smithy, the forge has been removed. Another doorway in back wall opposite entry creates through-passage. Interior of lean-to, now empty, formerly housed bellows.Squared rubble stone; laid in big coursed blocks. Roof of small slates laid in diminishing courses; stone end-stacks, caps have simple oversailing course and water tabling at base. Single-storey cottage is whitewashed, symmetrical S front with boarded and half-glazed door in centre, flanked either side by 16-pane sashes, thin slate sills. Small single-light window to loft in E gable. Smithy has door in two halves and, to left, window with 10-pane upper light, boarded below. Stone lean-to attached to W gable has a similar sized opening (now blocked) with iron rail.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19332SH2578131255
66748EfrydfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3541SH6843774686
65213Eglwys Bresbyteriadd Cymru Y Garth, including forecourt wall, railings and stepsPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24011SH5679238641
64002Eglwys Crist (Christ Church)Victorian Decorated style. Nave, chancel, north and south aisles, north vestry, south organ chamber, south porch and western tower with spire. Roughly coursed rock-faced rubblestone with ashlar dressings, including to plinth and continuous cill band; gable-ended slate roofs with stepped coping and stumpy stone crosses to gables. Nave is hidden from view by the 2 equal-height aisles, both having paired pointed 2-light windows with elaborate cusped tracery and head-stops to west gable ends; similar single window to east end and east bay of north aisle and to east and west bays of south aisle, the centre and west bays on north having paired steeply pointed Tudor-arched windows, again with elaborate cusped tracery and label-stops; same windows to centre bay of south aisle and in west bay (to east of window) a gabled porch which has pointed outer doorway with decorated strap-hinged plank door and twin rectangular slit windows to sides; ribbed inner door. Chancel has large 3-light pointed window with label-stops; lean-to vestry on north has integral lateral stack to north, small square-headed trefoiled window on east and Tudor-arched doorway with slate steps to west. Gable-ended organ chamber on south has pointed 2-light window with cusped tracery but without hoodmould to east wall. Corner-buttressed west tower in 4 stages has low blind pointed arch-way to base on west with wooden cross in recess and inscription "This church was built A.D. MDCXXXLVII at the sole expence of Thomas Assheton Smith Esquire" around arch-way. Above is a 3-light window with reticulated tracery and above again narrow trefoil-headed windows to each face; belfry stage has louvred 2-light windows with cusped tracery and decorative roundels above each window; tall broached spire has 2 stone bands and cross to top; half-octagonal stone-capped staircase turret at north-east corner of tower rises to second stage and has 2 rectangular slit windows and plank door with elaborate strap hinges to foot; short section of decorative iron railing between turret and north-west corner of tower.Fine largely unaltered Decorated-style mid-C19 interior. High nave and aisle roofs are arch-braced in 5 bays on carved stone corbels with vertical struts linking the curved braces and collars; exposed rafters carried down as vertical studs below wall-plate to parallel rails beneath. Pointed hollow-chamfered aisle arcades also in 5 bays supported on alternating circular and octagonal columns with moulded plinths and capitals and carved responds at east end. Tall chancel arch similar to nave arcades but without columns or responds astride 3 steps up from nave with brass rail to top (altar has recently been moved back to east wall of chancel where it is again flanked by slate texts); chancel roof arch-braced in 3 bays with cusping to principal rafters which rest on stone corbels of angels playing musical instruments; pointed doorway to vestry on north and wide 4-centred arch to former organ chamber on south, now made into side chapel. Original fittings in nave include complete set of Victorian pews, wooden pulpit, octagonal font with trefoiled panels, clustered shafts to base and elaborate font cover and brass lectern. 3 steps from chancel up to sanctuary which has C19 stained glass in east window. Modern screen across western bay of nave has Sunday School/kitchen beyond; modern screen also between chancel and former organ chamber, which now contains altar and altar rail from the disused St Mary's Church, Dinorwic. The small octagonal font on shaft pedestal now in the south aisle also comes from St Mary's.

Monuments: Gothic monument on north wall of chancel to Henry Grey Edwards, 'first incumbent of this parish', 1856-73; on north wall of north aisle is a small Gothic tablet to 12 people from Dinorwic who died when the pleasure boat they were in sunk off Pwllheli on 1 July 1899; also commemorated by small brass plate at east end of aisle.
Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22659SH5839863056
108595Eglwys Crist Addoldy'r Annibynnwyr, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41035.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18684
108574Eglwys Mynydd Seion, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41014.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18662
64649Eglwys St CrossPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22951SH6086770804
1764Eglwys y Bedd, HolyheadEglwys y Bedd stands in the SW corner of the churchyard of St. Cybi. Only the nave remains, which appears to have been built in the early 14th century. It has been much altered in modern times and was converted into a school in the mid 18th century. <1>MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticDamaged;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5414SH2470082590
108385Egryn and attached barn, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25295.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII173
66345Eirianws CottageThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80566.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII17715SH7763573338
66343Eirianws FarmThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80565.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII17714SH7763273350
65411EisingrugPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83437SH6144234384
16071Eisteddfa-isaf, NasarethShown on the 1840 tithe map, the cottage is likely to have been built as a smallholder's cottage in the early 19th century and was probably associated with the nearby mill which, now ruinous, has not been included on this list. Exterior: single storey, limewashed irregularly coursed rubblestone; graded slate roof with coped verges and integral end stacks with slate drips. Road (east) entrance is the rear with 19thC casements to left and right, both with slate cills; entrance elevation to west and probably with window on either side of offset doorway. Listed as a largely unaltered smallholder's cottage set within its own small field system, a significant building type, which forms part of the region's distinctive upland settlement pattern. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23691SH4702550168
64690Eithinog-uchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23717SH4543253044
60419Electric Power Station, Maenofferen Slate QuarryIn use with modern machinery. (Davidson, Gwyn, Dutton & Flook, 1995)POST MEDIEVALHYDROELECTRIC POWER STATIONIndustrialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII16897SH7092146935
60442Electricity Substation, Maenofferen Slate QuarryElectricity substation and stores. Several phases of building partly slate clad. Roofed but deteriorating. (Hopewell, 2016)POST MEDIEVALELECTRICITY SUB STATIONIndustrialINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16890SH7140946628
12122Elernion, Trevor16th century part in later house. 2 storey, l-shaped, uncoursed, rubble, boulder foundations. Slated, massive chimney, twin diagonal stacks. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4296SH3778246355
108518Ellis Tomb Yard, Llandrillo-yn-rhos ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36093.

Grade II listed chest tomb
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14828
62681Elsinore Hotel, St George's CrescentHouse, possibly a boarding house, built in the early 1850s as part of St George's Crescent (NPRN 16658). It is a three storey building with a basement and added attics. It presents a five bay stuccoed facade to the Promenade with a central doorway in the rusticated ground floor. The Free Renaissance style dormer windows are thought to have been added in the 1890s and the verandah in the 1930s.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25295SH7832782413
11080Elusendai Almshouses, Beaumaris1613. Altered and modernised. 1-storey. Grouped round courtyard with well. Rubble. Slate roof. Modern steel casements. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5704SH5891076490
110404Elwy Cottage, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99481.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20157
63071Encil, No. 1 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3720SH5914148166
66778Enclosure walls at former pilots' cottages for Trwyn Du, or Black Point, LighthousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21616SH6407781234
66977Enclosure Walls at South Stack LighthousePost MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII18032SH2028282291
64395Enclosure Walls at St Tudwal's LighthousePost MedievalWALLMaritimeListed BuildingII17930SH3345425211
66592End Cottage adjoining Mynydd AddaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24559SH4671790423
65492Engine housePost MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII22049SH5379258108
64157Engine House and Chimney adjoining WorkshopsPost MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII20460SH4547255449
64200Engine House attached to south side of threshing barn at Home FarmPost MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII23451SH5942971372
63957Engine ShedEngine shed. Long rectangular building with lean-to additions to long sides, and lower gabled continuation of the main range to the rear. Green-painted weatherboarded walls; slate roof with full-length slate-capped ventilator to ridge. Track entrance in north gable end occupies full width of the structure and has an added projection with steel security shutter. E extension is weather-boarded to its N gable end though largely of brick construction.Main shed has aisled construction with I section cast-iron or steel columns braced to timber wall-plates. Any original aisle to W lost in later extensions and the bays between the columns partially infilled. The E aisle remains open with the exception of its north bay, enclosed to form a mess-room. Timber roof trusses with queen-posts and king-posts over collar to the main span.Post MedievalENGINE SHEDIndustrialListed BuildingII21852SH5818259686
65507Engine Shed on former Padarn RailwayPost MedievalENGINE SHEDIndustrialListed BuildingII18355SH5344867806
12737Engine Shed, Boston Lodge Railway WorksA two-road locomotive shed at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255), built of squared blocks of locally sourced flagstone in south-west gable; poorer rubble-stone in longitudinal walls; pine trusses ; timber lintels and doors; wrought-iron door-hinges, with a pitched slate roof, and contains two long pits and brick flooring. It includes a workshop and a boiler house, and is now integral with the earlier weigh house (NPRN: 34923; PRN: 12731). The original part of the shed was built about 1863 for the railway?s first four locomotives. The masonry break suggests that the original shed was extended, probably about 1867 when the next two locomotives were obtained. Early plans show a gap between the bottom end of the weigh house and the top end of the workshop at the end of the shed. This space was later occupied by the boiler house for the workshop installed at the north-east end of the building. The building is now mainly used to store historic rolling stock. The present slate roof dates from restoration in 2008, but the distinctive smoke hoods shown in late 19th century photographs were not replicated. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALENGINE SHEDTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14424SH5855537991
18456Engine Shed, Port PenrhynStone built locomotive shed, built c.1878 in association with new quarry railway. lt is a long rectangular building in two parts, the rear part slightly narrower and lower. Built of stone rubble with squared stone quoins at the corners (limestone at the east end but darker rock at the earlier west end), and brick dressings to the windows and doors. West gable has two large round-arched doors for engine access with a roundel in the gable above. East end has two large doors with flat slate and timber lintels. Four large rectangular windows in recessed panels in the side walls of the first section, three in the lower section. The interior was not accessible. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALENGINE SHEDTransportIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII23361SH5928572794
7638English Methodist Chapel, AmlwchEnglish Methodist Chapel. Chapel, founded by James Treweek, the Cornish manager of Mona Mine, for undertaking English W eslyan Services; opened in 1832 with an attached schoolroom and chapel house range. (Sharma, et al., 2005)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5429SH4435093045
108607English Presbyterian Church, PensarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41047.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18696
64806EnlliPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24690SH8733730294
65153Entrance gate piers to Britannia Park, PentirPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18914SH5553571129
65442Entrance Gates and Walls near Lower Lodge at CefnamwlchPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19430SH2384836393
110458Entrance gates and walls, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99535.

Grade II listed gateway
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22076
63300Entrance Gates at NanhoronOff-centre pair of entrance gates, flanked by cast-iron gate piers and gates: piers crowned by urn finials which rest on square domed bases, which are pierced. Urns have lion mask handles and a fret frieze. The fronts of the piers are decorated with a pierced banded frieze and below a design incorporating vertically interlinked ovals and diagonal lines, with plain vertical bars to the base. The railings and top rail curve up to meet the gate piers on either side. Incorporated in the railings to the left and right of the main gate piers are pairs of smaller flat piers, similarly decorated but with tiny C18 style urn finials; to the E these flank small gate next to entrance lodge.MODERNGATEDomesticListed BuildingII19327SH2829631563
63807Entrance gates, piers and walling at Cors y Gedol HallThe main entrance has double gates of alternate tall and short vertical rails with shaped finials and horizontal rails to lower stile. The flanking gatepiers are square in plan, constructed of dressed, coursed stone with advanced capping and surmounted by globe finials. Curved walling extending towards the road are terminated by identical piers and the low walling is of mortared rubble masonry with raking coping and surmounted by railings with arrowhead finials. Flanking the driveway to the rear (ENE) of the main entrance are stretches of low rubble walling with roughly embattled coping (the garden walls of the flanking lodges). At the terminals of the walls are square gatepiers of roughly coursed rubble masonry with stepped rough slab coping and surmounted by globe finials.Part of the ambitious programme of development and remodelling of the house and grounds under the direction of Richard Vaughan, who inherited the estate in 1797 and was responsible for creating the main driveway up to the house and grounds. The walling is slightly different in construction to those at the immediate grounds by the Hall itself and may be later C18 or C19, contemporary with the adjacent lodges; and the globe finials appear to have been added at a later date.Post MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII84343SH5869222362
65092Entrance Piers at the Minffordd Approach to PortmeirionPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26888SH5964038419
17011Entranceway, Vaynol ParkThe gated entrance to the main drive is flanked by similarly designed stretches of broadly curved boundary walls, contiguous with the boundary walls to the park. The grand lodge lies directly behind the w side of the gates. Arch to the main carriageway, and flanking semi-circular headed pedestrian arches. Iron gates with scrollwork. The boundary walls join at right angles. The coat of arms which once stood over the entrance now stands below the old hall terraced garden.

Listed Grade II (no. 4199) as an impressive park entrance, of group value with the park boundary wall and grand lodge. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUnassignedNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4199SH5412368765
12729Erecting Shop, Boston Lodge Railway WorksPart of the Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255); built in 1900 to replace an 1877-built corrugated iron erecting shop on a similar footprint. Inspection pits may date from 1877. A single storey erecting shop, in use, over four sidings. Roof-lights in slate roof. Lower part-glazed entrance to the left section with tall iron framed flanking windows, built 1900. To the centre are 2 full-height, half-glazed door entrances through which run roads (sidings) 2 and 3, on which there are inspection pits. The floors were concreted in the 1960s. Parts of the rear longitudinal wall have been removed to allow access to the new erecting shop. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALERECTING SHOPIndustrialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14411SH5847837844
18423Erecting Shop, Former Union Ironworks, CaernarfonA late-19th century brick-buiIt workshop that formed part of the Union (De Winton) Ironworks. The original roof (visible on photographs as a double span hipped roof) has been replaced with a modern flat one. A large doorway on the north front opening onto St Helens Road with rounded arch, flanked by tall windows in recessed bays with rounded arches, and with small panes in iron frames. Similar windows in the upper part of the side walls. A large beam for lifting runs across the interior of the building. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALERECTING SHOPIndustrialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII26548SH4808462448
5243Ereiniog House, DolbenmaenCirca 1600 with 17th century wing. Uncoursed rubble masonry, standing slabs at eary corner. Massive end chimneys, original roof principals. Int. beams etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4277SH5528343340
105071Erskine Lodge, Pwllycrochan Avenue, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN130769.

Stable and coach block includes a timber turntable in the building to turn the coach (information supplied via Archwilio App).

Interwar period motor garage built to serve guests at Pwllycrochan House, which operated as a hotel from 1866 to 1938. Pwllycrochan Hotel was the first hotel in Colwyn Bay, run initially by John Porter (1826-1899), described in his 1899 obituary as “the father of Colwyn Bay” for his role in developing the town as a tourist destination (Cadw, 2024).

Motor cars were imported to Britain in the last years of the nineteenth century as a luxury item for the aristocracy mainly used for touring. The competitor Colwyn Bay Hotel was the first in the resort to provide a motor garage for guests in 1905, followed in 1906 by the Hotel Metropole, but the Pwllycrochan Hotel still had no garage in 1914. During the First World War many people learnt to drive while on war-time service and afterwards car and motorcycle ownership came within the reach of the upper middle class. Accommodation in Erskine Lodge was likely intended for the hotel’s chauffeurs (Cadw, 2024).

The Pwllycrochan hotel was advertised for many years as ‘the late residence of Lady Erskine’ so the Lodge is most likely named after Lady Silence Erskine (nee Williams), the locally born dowager of Pwllycrochan, though the name may also refer to her husband or her son, who had sold the house to developers in 1866 (Cadw, 2024).

During World War 2 this was one of many sites in Colwyn Bay taken over by the UK government Ministry of Food. Since then the building has been used by Rydal Penrhos Preparatory School, for janitorial services and storage, and periodically as a residence for teachers, sometimes referred to as Erskine Cottage (Cadw, 2024).
MODERNGARAGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNPHYSICAL EVIDENCEListed BuildingII87846
64825ErwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21815SH5070558782
12128Erw-pwll-y-glo, Llanddeiniolen19th century, 2 storey. Rubble. Hipped slate roof, eaves soffit. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. 6 panel doors, original stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An unspoilt 19th century minor gentry house, dating to the 1830s, retaining many original features. (Hall, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3771SH5157563938
63738Erw-Wen, Cader Road2 storey asymmetric terrace with 3rd attic storey added in later Cl9. Coursed rubble masonry, inferior technique to later work. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep verges, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. 3 equidistant gablets over 2nd floor windows, bargeboards, slate lintels. l2 pane sash windows to Erw-Wen, later sash to other 2 storey Victorian rectangular bays to Erw-Wen, hipped slate roofs, eaves cornices, vertically paned sashes, flanking l2 pane sash to lst floor, stone lintel and "classical" doorcase to ground floor. Half-round Tuscan pilasters on stone bases support corniced entablature with diglyphs bearing quatrefoils. Fielded panels to deep reveals. Diamond-like glazing to rectangular fanlight, 6 panelled door; lower reeded but flush, others fielded (upper now glazed). Heavy slate steps down to street. Single 2 tier bay with similar detail to left on other house. l2 pane sash to lst floor right over doorway. Doorcase removed. Diamond-like glazing to rectangular fanlight over complete 6 panelled door with similar detail to Erw-Wen. Low forecourt wall, slate capped with plain spear and hoop iron railings and gates.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4946SH7263217679
64422ErwgochwenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81075SH5698228509
63547ErwsuranNot accessible at the time of inspection.Built of local stone rubble, with megalithic quoins and door jamb, slate roof. Two bays, 2 storeys, with a 1-storey and loft extension attached to the SE gable. Boarded door off-centre, set in an opening with megalithic jamb on the right, and radial arch of long slate voussoirs. Small 4-pane window to the left, and 9-pane window to the right. The upper floor has 9-pane sash windows. Rendered gable stacks. A flight of steps leads to the grain loft over a cellar in the SE extension, which has a window in the gable end and rooflight.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21558SH5615941539
34192Esgairweddan, PennalA large house, probably late C17th: gable-chimneys, central entry. Two and a half storeys high, built of huge blocks of slatestone rubble with a slate roof, and sash windows. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23321SH6902900586
108571Estate Boundary Wall, Gwrych CastleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41011.

Grade II listed estate wall
POST MEDIEVALESTATE WALLGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18659
110476Estate cottage, 2 Nebo Road, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99553.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20599
110478Estate cottage, Bank House, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99555.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20594
110480Estate cottage, Bronallt, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99557.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20601
110488Estate cottage, Dolywen, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99565.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20600
110489Estate cottage, Mill House, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99567.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20593
64644Estate KennelsPost MedievalKENNELAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22955SH6121072110
12433Estate Office, Peniarth18th century, 2 storey, brick, stone dressed, slated, wood cupolas, brick stacks. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALESTATE OFFICECommercialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4732SH6120005440
11262Estate Wall, GlynllifonFrom 5-4-2017 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64688.

The park is surrounded by a substantial stone wall (feature 11 (PRN 11,262 (see figure 11) built in the early 19th century by the second Lord Newborough (RCAHMW 1960, 187). It stands at 3m in height and is located, in part, to the immediate west of the development area. The wall is constructed utilising large rounded and subrounded local river cobbles, cemented in place. The wall has slate caps to support large angular schist stones placed on edge to act as stock-proofing. The development area is defined to the west of this wall, however it is recommended that no alterations or disturbance occurs with this feature. If any alterations are to take place, it is recommended that the wall have a detailed record taken prior to and during works, so a cross-section elevation can be studied. <1>

Glynllifon house was rebuilt, probably by Edward Haycock, in 1836. The wall, about 10 km long and 4 m high, sunounds the whole of the park, and dates from the same time at the latest, although it is possible that an earlier wall was raised at this time (evidence of the wall 's height being increased is visible in places) . Extensive repairs were canied out in 1935, and the wall remains in good condition. The house is listed Grade ll*, other buildings, bridges, gateways etc. Grade II. (GAT 1993)
POST MEDIEVALESTATE WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22898SH4506055180
108725Estate Wall, Gwrych CastleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41410.

Grade II listed estate wall.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE WALLDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19044
108726Estate Wall, Gwrych CastleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41411.

Grade II listed estate wall.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE WALLMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19045
65388Estate Yard Range (1) at Glyn CywarchPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83438SH6086034360
65392Estate Yard Range (2) at Glyn CywarchPost MedievalYARDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83439SH6086334324
12357Fach y Ddeiliog, Llyn TegidEarly 19th century bungalow type, plastered stone, slated, 1 storey. Large canted bay, verandah and plain columns. Right hand wing later. <1>

Colt Hoares' house by Bala Lake, Fach-y-ddeiliog, is thought to have been based on Derwent Bay House, Derwentwater, Lake District. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4674SH9264034420
65033Factory CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19974SH2774639777
65982Factory LlewenanPost MedievalCORN MILLAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19485SH3447482145
64197Fairview, LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23413SH6001965949
63555Farm Building and Granary at YstumcegidBuilt of coursed rubble of local stone, with a later slate roof. Ground floor store, probably originally a cow house, and upper floor granary reached by an external flight of steps at the NE end. Boarded door and 2 small windows to the ground floor, with a further window at the downhill end probably replacing a further doorway. A boarded gable end door to the granary.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21565SH4970942375
64437Farm building and hay-barn at Ty-cochPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23209SH6411106667
63310Farm building associated with Nant-y-mynachThe upper end has a truss consisting of a cambered tie beam with raking struts to the principal rafters, carrying a single tier of purlins.Combined farm-building of unusual form. Built of irregularly coursed rubble with flush joints, and a roof of old thick slates, without guttering. Blue ridge tiles. Six bays. The building is uphill sited and against the road for direct access. At the lower end, the original barn of 3 bays with high double timber doors to the central bay set back below an oak lintel. Two tiers of slit vents in the two outer bays, and five vents in the S gable end. Open bay to the north was originally a through cartway to the field at the rear, but now walled up at the rear. The upper wall of this bay is built of stone to half height. Cart shed and stable beyond this bay with low double door to the road front, and a rectangular pitching opening above. The N end bay has a boarded door to the ground floor with a small square window at the side, the frame missing, and a similar square pitching opening above. Both bays 5 and 6 have 4 high level slit vents to the rear. Opening to the loft at the N gable end.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23912SH6441704677
63534Farm Building at EreiniogThree roof trusses consisting of tapered principals built into the walls and halved at the apex, tosh-pegged lap collars and 2 tiers of purlins. The rafters have been replaced and the slates partially torched. At the upper end a feeding walk has been constructed with slate orthostats, probably the original arrangement.Built of uncoursed rubble stonework, with a slate roof. Single storey, 4 bays, with an animal opening central to the S gable end, and a side door at the upper end. A pitching door for animal feedstuffs is near ground level at the N end by the road.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21536SH5525343314
64986Farm building at GweinionPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22606SH8793612304
63500Farm building at LlwydiarthThe barn is of two bays, divided by a tie beam and strut truss, probably mid C19. A full height stone wall divides the upper bays from the lower bay, which is floored as a granary.Built of whitewashed sawn slate rubble, with a slate roof, closely cropped at the eaves. One stable type door central to the 2-bay barn which occupies the upper two bays, and which has ventilation slits either side, the lower door near the gable end, probably opening to a stable. A pitching opening to the grain loft is between. A C20 lean-to farm building has been attached to the S side.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22747SH7930511186
62821Farm Building at Llwyndyrus, LlannorThe building is of four bays, without internal divisions, with an E gable end door access, and a further 2 doors on the S side. Three trusses of standard Caernarfonshire type, with slightly tapered principals rising from the walls, and applied cambered collars, extended to carry purlins, although the centre truss renewed in sawn timber. Feeding mangers along both sides.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21358SH3849040657
64452Farm building at Pen-y-MeiniPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23198SH6576408888
63307Farm building at PerfeddnantThe two upper bays have transverse mangers. The single truss between the upper bays is of a cruck derivative form, with slightly curved principals springing from within the walls, and secured by a pegged collar. The apex is halved. Trenches for two tiers of purlins, now missing.Built of local rubble stone, with a corrugated asbestos roof between end coped gables. Three bays, the lower a storeroom, perhaps originally a small barn or workshop and the upper two a stable or small cowhouse. Single door to the store at the side of an external stone stair, and a stable door to the upper bays with a single ventilated window. Storage loft over, with a pitching door in the upper gable end. Two slit vents to the lower gable end. The building has been extended by a lean-to at the rear.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23902SH6284905531
62822Farm Building at rear of Plas-gwyn, LlannorThree bays, king-post trusses and a single tier of purlins. Part cobbled floor.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21320SH3954738425
64987Farm building at Troed-y-rhiwPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22591SH8841815993
64446Farm building at Ty'n-y-brynPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23220SH6586308001
64985Farm building at Wern-gauPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22615SH9073319046
64331Farm building on the E side of the farmyard at Fron Newydd, with the wall enclosing the yardPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23798SH5812603654
64330Farm building on W side of the farmyard at Fron NewyddPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23797SH5810903646
64994Farm Building to rear of GesailPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII87224SH8509918353
59759Farm Building, LlanfairA small rough animal shelter or barn, divided into two and entered by two doors. The walls are roughly mortared with some drystone areas, and rise to between 2.5m and 5m. It retains a slated roof. (Gwyn, 1996)POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII81081SH5742329408
6393Farm Building, Nant GwynantA smooth, flat-sided pebble, 75mm by 50 mm by 40mm with circular hollows centrally on both flatter sides ws found several yers ago by Mr N Broomfield at the confluence of two small streams in the flat vallet bottoms south of Hafod Rhisgl farm. it may be a small partially-perforated mace head. (Griffith, 2000).UNKNOWNAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII20938SH6501452242
12620Farm Building, S of Long Barn, VaynolThis range is at right angles and to the S of the long barn, dividing the 2 narrow gated farmyards as the wider central block of 3 parallel buildings aligned N-S. Single storey animal accommodation, with food processing units and stores. Voussoirs and ventilator, skylights and a chimney stack at the S end.

Listed Grade II (no. 4189) for group value with the neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4189SH5381069610
12621Farm Building, S of Long Barn, VaynolThe westernmost of 3 parallel ranges which make 2 narrow gated farmyards aligned N-S, N of dairy cottage. The ranges are linked by a wall at the S end. Single storey animal accommodation and stores. A weighbridge is located at the N end.

Listed Grade II (no. 4190) for group value with the neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4190SH5379269610
12619Farm Building, SE of Long Barn, VaynolThe range of farm buildings is at right angles to the SE of the long barn, and forms the easternmost of 3 parallel ranges which make 2 narrow gated farmyards aligned N-S. The three ranges s of the long barn appears later than those to the N. Single storey animal accommodation with stores.

Listed Grade II (no. 4188) for group value with the neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4188SH5383069620
12623Farm Building, W of Great Barn, VaynolThis range is contemporary with the 3 parallel farmyard ranges immediately S of the long barn. The building and yards were probably intended for cows with calves.

Listed Grade II (no. 4191) for group value with neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late C19 at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4191SH5375569628
64319Farm buildings associated with Trychiad IsafPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23770SH6040605428
64910Farm Buildings at Bron-Eifion FarmSluice at Bron Eifion Farm shown on OS 1:2500 2nd ed map. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
Post MedievalFARM BUILDING;FARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21614SH4864638448
63319Farm buildings at DolaugwynThe barn is of 5 bays, c6m span, supported on four pairs of full cruck trusses, halved at the apex and with high-set collars and trenched tie beams, the latter replaced with later tie beams set higher. One couple has been replaced with a conventional tie beam truss on an internal pier, and another cruck blade has been cut off at tie beam level on the W side. Two tiers of purlins. The threshing floor at the centre is paved with slate. The cowhouse range was not accessible at the time of inspection.The barn is built of roughly coursed boulders, with some igneous rock and some white quartz and the joints galetted. Corrugated iron roof replacing slate abutting a raised boulder-coped gable on kneelers at the N end. The cowhouse range is built of coursed rubble on a boulder foundation, with old slate roof, hipped at the return over the later link building which is of similar construction. The two ranges make an 'L'-plan, with the barn running approximately N-S, and the cowhouse E-W at the S end. The barn has two pairs of small double cart doors with timber lintels. Two levels of slit vents to each bay. The N gable end is rebuilt and has a later open-fronted lean-to structure. A modern large-span sheet roofed building covers the rear of the barn range. The cowhouse range has 5 stable doors alternating with square ventilated windows, some of the doors now converted to windows.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23892SH6224803464
66674Farm buildings of Hen-dyPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19667SH5403872514
13986Farm Buildings, LlanfairTwo post-medieval farm buildings, one of which is shown on the 1840 Llandanwg tithe map (part of Llanfair Ucha holdings). (Hopewell, 2003)

A small animal shed measuring approximately 10m by 5m with a cobbled floor. There is a double open entrance in the western end and in the middle sections of the south-west wall. It is surrounded by an enclosure wall approximately 1m high, entered by two gateways. The walls are made of country rock; those in the shed and on the south-west and south-east sides of the enclosure are mortared. A building is shown at this point on the 1" ordnance survey map of 1839-1840. (Gwyn, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and subsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII81073SH5739529380
110383Farm house, BethgethThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99460.

Grade II listed house.

Bethgeth Farmhouse is located at SH 90413 72085, located in a hilly area, approximately 1.2km south of Betws-yn-Rhos. It is an early 19th Century farmhouse with early 20th century additions, of random rubble and slate construction, and is regarded as a typical farmhouse that characterises its period in the local area (Twigg, 2021).

The farmhouse is according to local oral history, it is said to have also served as a bakery for nearby houses and farmsteads, making it a focal point for the remote community that once existed semi-isolated in the area (Twigg, 2021).

A structure that could be the standing farmhouse is recorded on the 1841 tithe map for the parish of Bettws yn Rhos (former variant spelling of Betws yn Rhos). The field system and access surrounding the structure has changed considerably since the production of the tithe map, and the map itself uses approximates and is not to exact scales. The farmhouse is roughly at the correct angle and of the right distance to the nearby stream for it to be at the site of the current farmstead at Bethgeth (Twigg, 2021).
POST MEDIEVALBAKERY;HOUSECOMMERCIAL;DOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20107
66390Farm LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19748SH5111168921
66383Farm Lodge entrance walls and gate piersPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19755SH5110168928
68984Farm Office, Former, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALOFFICEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20487SH4586955562
62823Farm Outbuilding at Penychain, LlannorPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21342SH4271936261
65052Farm Range at Penrhyn-dyfiPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23338SH7397801793
110426Farm Range, Bryn GoleuThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99503.

Grade II listed farm building
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21497
108629Farm Range, Gwyndy-UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41089.

Grade II listed house.

B 5381?
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15673
110376Farm, Betws yn RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99452.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20101
64413Farm-buildings at Groes LasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81852SH5774529791
64767Farmbuildings and screen wall at Llwyn CoedPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22249SH5575662027
64214Farmbuildings at CororionPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23398SH5968568606
64843Farmbuildings at ErwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21816SH5069058770
64639Farmbuildings at Glan-y-mor-isafPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22966SH6198472344
64638Farmbuildings at Tai'r-meibionPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22969SH6314871705
27754Farmhouse and Outbuildings, Ty'n LlwynMarked on the Ordnance Survey 1st edition 25" map of 1889. Situated at the very end of Rhiw Rhedyncochion below Craig-y-Castell at Dolgledr. (Flook, 2008)

A stone-walled, sub-medieval A-type cross-passage, storeyed house sited downhill, the hall at the uphill end. The house probably dates from the C17th, but the additions, the storeyed farmbuilding at the E end and the rear kitchen added to the S side are C19th. Follows the traditional 'Snowdonian' plan. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNot KnownDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5159SH6972417525
66308Farmhouse at Plas Cemlyn with curved walling to north and wall incorporating goose pens to southPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24412SH3311692799
108760Farmhouse, Bod-Ysgawen-IsafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41475.

Grade II listed farmhouse.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19858
108626Farmhouse, Bodoryn-fachThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41069.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18718
28790Farmhouse, Cae MelwrBetween 10-04-2017 and 03-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66839.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3586SH8075260852
8475Farmhouse, Dinas DduThe farmhouse at Dinas ddu is reported to be c.400 years old and was occupied up until ?10 years ago. The structure consists of a two storey house with adjoining barn to the SW. The barn consists of animal stalls with hay loft above. According to Neil.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII20934SH5937045410
12359Farmhouse, Felin Newydd1796 house type 'A', gable chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5257SH7970921260
110482Farmhouse, Former, PenrhynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99559.

Of 17th century origin, the former farmhouse probably pre-dates the other buildings on the property. Used as a cowhouse during the 20th century.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCECONVERTED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20610
110432Farmhouse, Glan yr Afon, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99509.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21479
110461Farmhouse, Glythau Isaf, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99538.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22077
108630Farmhouse, Gwyndy-UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41090.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15674
108643Farmhouse, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41114.

Grade II listed house.

Stone and slate built house with attached stable and hay loft at W end. A waterwheel was once incorporated into the house at the E end, the vertical slot visible in stonework above the front door. The W end reputedly dates back to the 1500's. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19353
110435Farmhouse, Hendre Blaenau, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99512.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21468
110436Farmhouse, Hendre Ddu, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99513.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21487
110434Farmhouse, Hendre, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99511.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21491
108623Farmhouse, Hendre-uchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41066.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18715
110470Farmhouse, Nant Uchaf, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99547.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22082
1864Farmhouse, Nant y GwyrddailA 1.5 storey farmhouse of 17th century date with later additions. See 1985 survey. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII15610SH6719314359
108749Farmhouse, Pen-yfedThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41461.

Pen-yfed farmhouse stands at the northern side of the farmyard. The buildings at the core of the holding are located in a sheltered position just to the western side of the Afon Geirw river. The land rises relatively steeply to the west, offering shelter from the prevailing winds (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19601
110443Farmhouse, Plas yn Trofarth, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99520.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21482
110417Farmhouse, Tan-y-GraigThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99494.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20150
55937Farmstead, Caeronwy-isafSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22405SH5186454454
5656Farmstead, Cefn Hir UchafAn abandoned farmstead comprising farmhouse, barn and outbuildings. The farmhouse is now used as an animal shelter, the barn has recently been rebuilt, while the remainder is derelict. The farmhouse probably dates from the 18th century and comprises a single storey cottage with a chimney on the gable end in the thickness of the wall. There is one open cruck truss in the roof. See W. R. Hughes NT survey of 29.7.85. <1>POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII15592SH6568214764
12875Farmstead, Nant Cottage, AberNant Cottage, outbuilding and surrounding wall. The placename element 'nant' has long been associated with this part of the Aber valley running up towards the falls. It appears in the vaccary name 'Nanteracadrat' in the mid C14th Record of Caernarfon (Record Commission 1838, 138-140) and in there is a reference in a document of 1547 relating to Aber footnote 19 illegal occupation of the ffridd Nanterhiet (Records of Court Augmentations quoted in Butler 1962, 32). A 1716 Baron Hill rent roll and parish documents of the mid C18th mention Nant valley (quoted in Butler 1962, 32-33). Parish registers show that farmers and labourers were living at 'Nant y Rhaeadr' between 1799 and 1852. These are the first references to a recognisable dwelling, and probably relate to the present Nant Cottage. The location of the medieval vaccary was not established by the RCAHMW excavations of 1961 but left open the possibility that the long hut group (PRN 369) may have been the site referred to as 'Nanteracadrat'. As Butler writes, ' the position of the hut group is, however, one likely to have been chosen for a hafod or summer cattle farm'. The C16th and mid C18th references are to area of land rather than to specific dwellings / farms. Taken together there is no specific evidence for a smallholding at the site of the current Nant Cottage before that of the late parish records from the 1799 onwards, and the farmstead is assumed to be late C18th / early C19th in date. The excavations at PRN 369 demonstrated use of the site into the C18th with more ad hoc use extending into the C19th. The evidence suggests that 'Nant' was a seasonal farmstead or hafod in its earlier phases and was located towards the head of the valley (with good access to the mountain pasture above the valley). A more permanent farmstead was not established until the late C18th / C19th when a location further down the valley, the present Nant Cottage was chosen. The Nant Cottage farmstead is first shown on the OS 2" engravings of c.1820 and is depicted on a water colour painting dated to about 1840 (ibid.).

Nant cottage was sold by the Penrhyn Estate in 1925, at which time it was described in the sale document as comprising a parlour, kitchen, back kitchen and two bedrooms with an adjacent farm building including a shippon for four cows as well as a stable.

The scenic beauty of the valley and its waterfall has meant that Aber has been visited by tourists since the late eighteenth century. It is unknown whether Nant had an early role in catering for tourists although it is known that it did so in the early C20th. The small holding was bought by its tenant, Richard Jones in 1925. The 19XX NNR management plan states that Mrs Jones, his wife, ran a successful tea room at the cottage:
'A total of 80 people could be accommodated in the tea room (which was sited at the front of the barn) and at least a further 20 outside at tables set out under a plum orchard. A limited menu of home-made and home-produced food was offered. The tea room also provided employment for 6 local girls'.

The outbuilding currently houses a permanent display about the NNR, and the cottage itself is used as a materials and tools store and as a shelter staff. Further research should aim to establish the history of the farmstead more precisely, particularly whether it played a role in catering for tourist prior to the known C20th tea room. Photographs, prints, travellers' accounts and oral history may help in this respect. Further information on the C20th farming regime at Nant is contained in the old NNR management plan.
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII22903SH6658071210
109047Farmstead, Plas-yn-blaenauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN55083.

Grade II listed farmstead
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21464
7282Farmstead, TonfanauA large farm-building with two gable-end and one lateral (rear wall) chimneys, with additional later structures built the gables and built onto the back lateral wall. Around the courtyard are outbuildings and a cwt mochyn. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTCOMPLEXListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16954SH5621303702
64332Farmyard buildings on the NW side of the farmyard at Ty'n y CornelPost MedievalFARMYARDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23788SH6316007456
110427Farmyard ranges, Hendre DduThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99504.

Grade II listed farm building
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21488
62881Felin Bach, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with roof of small grouted slate and roughcast end stacks with dripstones. Larger stack to right. Small, single-storey, double-fronted, offset to left with two large 6-pane sashes and centre ledged door. Loft light in left end wall, and small sky-lights in roof.

Single storey cottage with 2 windows on E side. Gable ended chimneys. Rubble built. This is probably the house associated with mill site 011 (PRN 34233). The OS 2nd ed map as shows a small building next to the house - Crompton implies that this was another mill, but this is questionable.Present and labelled on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. But not right next to water so melin name might come from another mill along the same watercourse. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20007SH1887827304
6335Felin Esgob, RhosybolBishop's mill. Mill still extant on site. Note remains found during Rhosgoch to Stanlow Shell Oil Pipeline may indicate earlier site of mill to south or west of present site. (Davidson 2002, p.26)MODERNWATER MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24834SH4513586128
59662Felin Fraenan, LlangelyninAn attractive stone building, built out of quarried fissile stone and large water-worn pebbles. An outbuilding may have been a smithy, and traces of further now mostly demolished outbuildings can be seen incorporated into boundary walls adjacent to the stream on the S side. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII84473SH5674305961
64384Felin NewyddPost MedievalMILL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19628SH2833331915
6357Felin Newydd Mill, Bryn Coed Ifor19th century cornmill complete. Backshot wheel driving two sets of stones and ancillary machinery. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Map indicates this is site of Felin Newydd (Corn). Map also indicates Sluice to N with Mill Race running to Felin Newydd. RCAHMW & LB note indicate site is a farmhouse. Mill race still in water on OS Mastermap. Listed Building - very well preserved mill according to LB data. Mill race still in water on OS Mastermap. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5256SH7969821240
12360Felinrhyd-fawr Farmstead, Coed FelinrhydCirca 1800 earlier origins. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Name suggests a mill. Nevertheless no clear indications of expected water mill acoutrements (pond, weir, leat, etc). (Evans and Burnett, 2013)

Located at the S side of the A496 c2km SW of Maentwrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticListed BuildingII5213SH6485539666
65197Fellowship HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85322SH5680338547
62757Fferam Gorniog, PentraethThis site was previously recorded as PRN74256.POST MEDIEVALFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80824SH5217277611
66983Fferam-gydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24963SH3784487040
64634Fferm CochwillanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22962SH6064369465
12132Fferm Farmhouse, Llandudno17th-18th century. Colourwashed stone rubble walls, slate roofs.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3480SH7975080983
65160Fferm GlasynfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18922SH5838969158
64185Fferm Tyn y ClwtPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23414SH6124767137
12740Ffestiniog Railway Lodge, PenrhyndeudraethTo the N of, and below the village, accessed via a narrow lane bounded by rubble walls. The house is set on a levelled site at the SW corner of the crossing; behind a slate stave fence. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

Formerly a crossing-keeper?s house at Lottie?s crossing, and still in occupation by a railway employee; a two-storey building with slate stone elevations laid in thin heavily mortared slabs; slate roof, hipped to left end, with wide boarded eaves and rubble chimney stacks. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALLODGETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5211SH5954038520
29329Ffestiniog Tunnel, Llechwedd ExchangeListed Grade II. An ornamented tunnel mouth constructed out of granite; a plaque on the pediment reads 1879 W. Smith. (Hopewell, 2005)

An ornamented tunnel mouth constructed out of granite on the Llandudno-Bettws-y-Coed Line. A plaque on the pediment reads '1879 W. Smith’. (Evans & Flook, 2011)

Intact (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY TUNNELTransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16885SH6968946929
65522FfinfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18333SH5274467792
65019FfriddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22616SH8253311345
64370Ffridd-Ddu, Cae HirPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16157SH6603720601
24831Ffriddoedd Farmhouse, BangorEarly 19th century vernacular single storey and attic farmhouse with pebbledash elevations. Slate roof, hipped and tall with grouped chimney stacks to apex. Gabled attics to front, that to right has sliding small sash window and that to left has small pane casement. 16-pane sashes below flanking pitched roof porch with square headed entrance and recessed modern door (Cadw 1988, 26). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3982SH5702671894
68878Ffrwd-yr-Hebog, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16027SH7458222602
1221Ffynnon Aeliw Holy Well, RhiwStands 160m SW of the parish church of Rhiw and is set in to a steep hillside. A low enclosing wall almost 3.5in square, built of coursed boulders surrounds the well, with orthostats forming an entrance on the NE. The NW side forms a revetment to the higher ground while the remaining sides have been embodied in later field walls. In the N corner of the wall is a small niche is formed by a step, leaving a paved area in which the well itself is sunk, approached by a rough step. Condition: ruinous. (RCAHMW, 1964)

No change. The name "Ffynnon Aelrhiw" is preferred locally. <2>

17th century rectangular basin in larger surround, stone platform and seats. Remains of wall with North entrance. (RCAHMW, Undated)
UNKNOWNHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty;Listed BuildingII4241SH2338828475
2262Ffynnon Cawrdaf Holy Well, Bryn Beryl HospitalNow covered by a small modern red-brick building, 2m by 0.7m. This is built upon a surround of natural slab laid flat which may be ancient. (RCAHMW, 1964)

No change. <2>
UNKNOWNHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21323SH3919437530
1253Ffynnon Engan Holy Well, LlanenganSlight remains of masonry. (RCAHMW, 1964)

Known to have been used for baptisms. It consists of a walled basin, 3m square ad 0.6m deep and waterfilled. At SH29292711 a spring exists which was used as a water supply when Ffynnon Engan ran dry. No trace of masonry or water at this point. <2>
UNKNOWNHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19608SH2930027070
1254Ffynnon Fair Holy Well, BryncroesA modern wall, with an entrance on the east, encloses a space 8ft 7ins by 8ft 1ins within, on all sides of the enclosure, two steps apparently original lead down to a pond 4' 3'' E-W by 4'1''. (RCAHMW, 1964)

No change, see photograph. <2>

In a good state of repair enclosed in a stone wall. Two steps which appear to be original are lower than ground level. <3>

It is near a church where stood formerly a chapel called Ty Ffair. <4>

Ancient well, rectangular basin; 2 possibly 17th century steps on 3 sides. Modern low surrounding wall. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The site of Ffynnon Fair holy well has been renovated and the spring is surrounded by mortared stone walling. It is a listed structure, along with an adjacent road bridge. (Hall, 2014)
MEDIEVALWELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryRESTOREDSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4255SH2266231398
4115Ffynnon Fair Well, DolgellauFfynnon Fair, a holy well associated with Dolgellau Church, said to cure rheumatism. It was enclosed by masonry circa 1837. <1>

The wells masonry is explained by the necessity of improving the well chamber and approaches when the spring was the principle source of water for the town. The name of the well is remembered, but no traditions of healing, or of popular resort to it appear to have survived. (RCAHMW, 1921)

The well is now dry and almost filled with rubbish. It is enclosed by a ruined stone wall up to 3m high. The interior has slate set on three sides. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5027SH7261317554
65303Ffynnon Felin BachPost MedievalINSCRIBED STONECommemorativeListed BuildingII4597SH3642335325
5423Ffynnon Gowper, GwydirFfynnon Gowper/Allbrights Well, Gwydir. Semi-circular stone structure with provision for seating & horse trough. <1>UNKNOWNHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16942SH7973160623
2004Ffynnon Gwenfaen Holy Well, RhoscolynSt. Gwenfaen's well. Pool contained within small rectangular stone structure flanked by a square chamber on the E and an outer secondary pool on the W side. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Well-chamber with stone seats across each corner: there is an outer pool with steps leading down to it. St. Gwenfaen, virgin, is patron saint of Rhoscolyn church, formerly Llanwenfaen. <2>

The custom (of throwing white stones into the well) was practised at Ffynnon Gwynfaen - the well of the white stone - in Anglesey. <3>

Published survey (25") correct. <4>

Medieval well, rectangular stone basin, stone seat. Ancient monument. Good condition, small rectangular stone structure, secondary pool. (RCAHMW, Undated)
EARLY MEDIEVALHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACTSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5328;AN055SH2594975436
63945Ffynnon Trwyn'r nantA rectangular enclosure formed by cast iron railings, the base set in concrete, with an opening on the longer W side, leading to four steps down, turning N to a further flight of 4 steps to the square lower area. At this point the upwelling of the water is contained in a low arched recess in the W wall. On the outer side, a plaque reads C DAN....GYNLLUN CREU GWAI.... Y CYNGON YN YSTOD 1877.Post MedievalWELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21432SH3256331854
1770Ffynnon y Wrach, Holy Well, S of Holyhead MountainFfynon y Wrach: between Caergybi (Roman fort) and Ynys Lawd. <1>

Ffynon y Wrach is now covered by an octagonal domed building and used as a water supply. The date above the door in the N side is 1866. <2>
UNKNOWNHOLY WELLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20077SH2232082260
12133Ffynnon-bedr Cottage, Llanbedr y Cennin16th century or earlier. Dry rubble walls of very large stones 3'6" thick. Int. beams, inglenook fireplace etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3160SH7631269013
64600FfynnongowerPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83587SH8986431543
64231FicardyPost MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII23367SH5981670786
63180FicerdyNot inspected.Former vicarage in restrained domestic gothic idiom. Stonework, roughly coursed in very large blocks, slate roofs. 2 storeys, balanced asymmetrical composition loosely comprising a main range with flanking outer wings. Axial stack in main range, gable-end stacks to rear of the outer wings. Main range has entrance to right, with 2x12-pane sash windows to its left. Gabled dormer with similar sash window to centre, and 4-pane sash to its right. Outer gabled wings each have 16-pane sash to ground floor, and 12-pane sash above. Return elevation of left hand wing has 2 dormer windows with 12-pane sashes and a 16-pane sash to ground floor. Similar detail to right hand return (with single dormer only). Wings have rear outshuts, and a further outshut from the main range encloses the space between them, forming a strikingly symmetrical composition, even of the service area of the house.Post MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21917SH5860948377
63759Field Barn At Bryn Mawr.(W.E. Road Linking That To Cregannan With That Up The Arran Valley) (S.Side)Rubble masonry with plinth to front gable. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, raking gable parapets. Gable end entry. Vent slit to apex over doorway, stone lintel, split plank door. Raised area to front with stone kerb. Pitching door to uphill gable end, stone lintel. Through purlin collar and tie beam truss. Timber partition.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5140SH7298716552
63760Field Barn At Bryn Mawr.(W.E. Road Linking That To Cregannan With That Up The Arran Valley) (S.Side)Drystone rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, raking gable parapets. Central opposed doorways, stone lintels, split plank doors. Further door to extreme left on front, stone lintel, plank door. Pitching door to uphill gable end. 2 through purlin collar and tie beam trusses. C20 rubble lean-to to downhill gable end, corrugated iron roof.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5141SH7296516518
64419Field Barn at Drws yr YmlidPost MedievalFIELD BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81076SH5968430604
66062Field Barn At Dylysau IsafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5892SH8178352690
64418Field Barn at Gerddi BluogPost MedievalFARMSTEAD;FIELD BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81077SH6211731014
66061Field Barn At Penrhyn UchafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5855SH8127652556
65383Field barn at Plas LlandecwynPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83440SH6309237361
63778Field Barn At Ty'n Llwyn Farmhouse, Rhiw Rhedyncochion3 bay lofted field barn contemporary with the farmhouse. Built along the slope. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched corrugated asbestos roof. Gable parapet to right end. Central doorway; stone lintel. Loft entry to right gable end, deep stone lintel. Windows to loft and ground floor at left gable end, deep stone lintels, Cl9 frames. 2 original collar and tie beam trusses; cambered collars. Tie beams form anchors for ground floor partitions.Post MedievalFIELD BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5161SH6959217538
65021Field barn below FfriddPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22617SH8264911141
63822Field barn by Bron-y-foel-uchafLinear agricultural range, aligned roughly NW-SE and set at the N corner of a sub-rectangular walled enclosure. Built of roughly coursed, mortared rubble masonry with large stones as quoins and lintels. Roof of small old slates with stone gable coping. There is a single entrance in the NW gable and 5 ventilation slits arranged in the gable apex; the lateral walls have 4-bays articulated by ventilation slits directly under the eaves.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84344SH6065425013
63911Field Barn S of Cae DuSmall rectangular field barn built gable-end into the slope; of local rubble construction with rubble gable parapets and old slate roof. Entrance to the down-hill (SW) gable with recessed boarded door; rectangular ventilator in the gable apex. Loft door to the rear gable, with inserted 6-pane window and boarding to R. The NE side has a continuous rubble-walled outshut with corrugated iron roof; plain openings.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII25516SH5868630993
67026Field Barn S of Hafod IfanPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18326SH8340147814
66022Field Barn W of Carreg LleonPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18766SH8110155136
6665Field Barn, Berth DduField barn with slate roof and mortared interior. Slate feed troughs inside and stone floor. (Geary, 1997)

Field barn with slate roof and mortared interior. Slate feed troughs inside and stone floor. (Geary, 1997). Cadw LB REF 82540. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
POST MEDIEVALFIELD BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82540SH7102034020
64432Field Barn, North East of, Tyddyn-duPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81078SH5886430083
926Field Barn, South-West of Plas LlanfairBarn, SW of Plas Llanfair, on the summit of a knoll; 45ft NE-SW by 22ft 9ins, mostly 17th century. The SE wall, which is thinner than the others, is rebuilt, probably in the 18th century. It has a segmental arched door and a single row of ventilating slits. The remainder of the building is of the 17th century. The doorway in the NW was a lower head than that opposite, and has a stopchamfered rear lintel of wood. There are two rows of slits, and at the E end is a modern opening made when the internal division was inserted. High in the E gable is an inserted 14th century window, of a single wide light with two-centred head containing simple tracery of a type known in Anglesey. This almost certainly came from the neighbouring parish church (No. 1247) PRN 3681. Internally the roof is of four bays. The two central trusses are of 17th-century type and have mortices for ties, since destroyed. The outer trusses are of the 18th century. Both these and the older ones have applied ties of that date, and all have been strengthened by modern ties at the apex. Condition: fair. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th century, 5 bay, stone, central entrance, narrow ventilator openings, 14E window, rebuilt South wall, 2 centre trusses with arch braces. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The field barn, adjacent to Isgaer has clearly developed over time with at least three, possibly four,
major phases of adaptation. The earliest building would appear to have been a single roomed with
opposed, centrally placed doorways, possibly dating from the 17th century based on the form of the
central trusses (RCAHMWM 1960, 201). The Royal Commission also assert that the south eastern
wall of the building, together with its centrally placed doorway, are from the 18th century together
with the outer of the two trusses. The difference in the building techniques between the south eastern
wall and the rest of the building is striking with a much higher finish to the south eastern elevation.
Whilst this may be temporally defined, it is more likely a function of the orientation of the building
with this elevation facing onto the drive to Llanfair Hall (Brooks, 2019).
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18337SH5073466068
66088Field Barn, Ty'n y Coed IsafPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3575SH8169752580
63837Field cow-house at EgrynA large example of this building type. Built against slope, such that the loft opening in the upper (E) gable is accessible from ground level. Dry stone boulder construction with small stones as packing, brought to courses. Coped gables and corrugated tin roof covering. 2 vent slits in each long wall; loft opening in upper gable wall, and doorway in lower gable with vent slit over.
Dry stone walls enclose a curved fold yard at lower W end.3 heavy trusses of unusual form: tie beam and collar, with queen posts and wall posts ( the tie-beams are bedded into the wall below eaves level, and the short posts run from tie-beam to eaves height; one tie beam has been replaced apparently by a re-used telegraph pole). Feed trough and rack against long wall; informal loft at upper end (a later insertion).
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84345SH5968320274
63554Field CowhouseThe interior is undivided. The roof has 2 trusses forming three bays. 'A'-frame, with the collars double pegged, and the feet of the blade-like principals set into the walls like quasi-crucks.Built in heavy rounded boulders, slate roof with rooflights, retaining an upstanding gable parapet at the W end. One low gable doorway.

18th Century Cowhouse. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
Post MedievalCOW SHED;OUTBUILDINGAgriculture and Subsistence;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21529SH5305846991
64640Field CowhousePost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22924SH6427262075
63156Field Cowhouse at GarneddiThree-bay interior with original crude pegged trusses of collar and tie-beam type; the original purlins and rafters also survive. Slate-flagged floor with central slate gully and slate partitions dividing the stalls.

Various graffiti in the doorway jambs, including one dated 1728 with the initials 'Rg '(?).Vernacular field cowhouse, sited against the slope of a hill. Of boulder rubble construction on pronounced boulder and rock foundations; cement grouted slate roof with crudely-kneelered rubble gable parapets. Entrance to the front gable with crude projecting lintel supported on stone corbels; deeply-recessed boarded stable door. Open loadingdoor to the rear gable; the roof has a discreet skylight to the R pitch. Adjoining to the eastern long side are two C19 rubble lean-tos, continuously-roofed with corrugated iron; modern stable door to the front and open to the rear.
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20933SH6111046411
65422Field cowhouse at Rhiw FelenC18 cowhouse listed building. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82535SH7814329180
63155Field Cowhouse at Tan-y-Rhiw-NewyddTwo-bay interior with original pegged oak tie-beam and collar trusses.Vernacular field cowhouse, sited with its gable into a gentle hill-slope, as is customary. Of boulder rubble construction on pronounced boulder foundations; slate roof with crudely-kneelered, uncoped rubble gable parapet to the rear gable. Entrance to the lower gable with large stone lintel; deeply-recessed part-boarded door (upper part open). Former loading doorway to the rear gable, now partly boarded.

late C17 or early C18 cowhouse/shed; Part of Tan-y-rhiw PRN. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20932SH5936348634
63967Field Cowhouse at Ty Newydd FarmCowhouse. Long rectangular roughly coursed rubblestone building with slate roof, aligned roughly east-west in 2 sections, the west end with a ramped access protected by a rubblestone retaining wall, to boarded door with slate lintel and threshhold in gable. Shorter section to right has infilled window below eaves to right; animal entrance to cowhouse on north side.The cowhouse is a good example of a once common regional farmbuilding type, the detached cowhouse standing on its own in fields. It is not shown on the 1838 Tithe Map.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21847SH5724960026
63154Field Cowhouse W of PerthiThe interior is of 3 bays and retains its original primitive pegged trusses; of tie-beam and collar type.Vernacular field cowhouse, probably late C17 and sited with its gable into a gentle hill-slope, as is customary. Of boulder rubble construction on pronounced boulder and rock foundations; old slate roof with crudely-kneelered, un-coped rubble gable parapets. Entrance to the lower gable with crude projecting lintel supported on stone corbels; deeply-recessed modern door. Further entrances at upper ends of each of the long sides, with modern boarded doors.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20931SH5887948727
62824Field Cowhouse [beudy] at Glasfryn-bach, LlannorA stone wall divides the two parts. The cowhouse has a feed walk against the dividing wall, accessed from the S side, with a door into the beudy. The stable has a manger across the W gable wall. Collar beam trusses, the principals set into the walls, and carrying two tiers of purlins. Scratched marks on one collar.

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
Post MedievalBUILDING;OUTBUILDINGAgriculture and Subsistence;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21333SH3907542491
63917Field cowhouse, Maes-y-garneddLarge fieldbarn or cowhouse built of rubble masonry; modern slate roof with slate copings. The doorway is in the NW gable and each of the 4-bays is articulated by ground and loft ventilation slits.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81999SH6406526698
31743Field Cowhouse, NE of Llyndy-isafA cowhouse and smaller building to the W present on the OS 25inch 1st, 2nd and 3rd edition maps (OS Maps 1889, 1900 and 1915).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20930SH6261350105
63913Fieldbarn at Pen-isa'r cwmSmall field barn or cowhouse built of drystone rubble masonry, roof of small old slates with stone gable coping. There is a single doorway in the lateral wall facing the house to W.Post MedievalFIELD BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII82000SH6191026459
63458FilldirThe award registered it as having "arable amounting to 1 acre, 1 pole, and 20 perches", occupied by Francis Williams, tenant of Robert Price. The dwelling may represent an encroachment holding on the mountain 'waste' or possibly a separate holding based around an earlier hafoty and established as part of the fragmentation of farms which was a characteristic in the uphill creep of settlement in this region.Bult of stone rubble on large stone footings, grouted slate roof between imposed stone copings. Gable stack. Central boarded door and one small 2-light window each side, set deeply in the walls. Stone lintels. Stack has weather courses. The farm outbuildings formerly standing in line at each end, have been largely demolished.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22344SH4289548934
63991Fire Queen Shed, Dinorwic Quarry RailwayBetween 11-04-2019 and 21-08-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN67129.

Long rectangular-plan high single-storey structure with lean-to addition on north gable end. Main building of snecked rock-faced rubblestone with slate-stone quoins; dressed slate-stone slabs to lean-to; slate roof with long gabled ventilated louvre to ridge of main shed; banded slates on lean-to. Long west wall of shed has 3 tall round-headed decorated cast-iron windows (of very similar pattern to those in Quarry Workshops) with tightly jointed pointed slate voussoirs and slate cills; integral slate-stone stack with moulded capping to north. South gable end has pointed doorway for locomotive with dressed slate voussoirs; lean-to on north has window to west and doorway on north.This particular shed appears to have housed the locomotive which passed through the Glan-y-Bala tunnel to connect with the south-eastern area of the quarry until tipping allowed the line to be relaid around the bluff. The lean-to on the north gable end appears to be a later addition.

A locomotive shed of some architectural ambition, constructed in a similar idiom to the adjacent former quarry yard, now the National Slate Museum. It is believed to have been built c. 1870 to house the first 0.6 m gauge locomotives on the internal Dinorwic quarry system when the Dinorwic Quarry Railway was cut back from Muriau to Gilfach Ddu. From 1882 to 1969 it served as a small museum housing the locomotive Fire Queen. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
Post MedievalTRAIN SHEDIndustrialDAMAGEDRUINED BUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII22657;CN163SH5862460380
64226Fitting and Repair Shop at Felin Fawr Slate WorksPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4156SH6151366332
11825Fitting Shop, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsThis lies parallel to and forms the south side of the erecting shop. It consists of a large central building, open to the roof, with a two storey store at the east end, and two storey offices at the west end (called 'Time room and Sewing room' on 1923 map (M28). Internal stairs connect the upper floor to the ground floor of the fitting shop. This lies on the site of the earliest workshop built in 1850, but there is no visible trace of the earlier structure in the walls of this one. The building is certainly fully built by 1874, though Tizzard's map of 1880 appears to show the earlier building. Whereas the imposing front of the foundry was the north side, the fitting shop has been designed to be approached from the west, with the end gable facing. This has a central porch with two rows of four pane sash windows either side, with freestone voussoirs and some sills. In the gable is a clock with slate face, though access to the interior was not possible, so the workings could not be examined. There are two small gables either side to light the offices on the first floor. The main section has large windows with segmental arched heads of ashlar voussoirs and cast iron frames. The roof is supported on king-post trusses. The two storey store at the north east end is a later addition, and was originally entered from the fitting shop, though is now entered from the erecting shop. It has two half lofts for storage reached by ladder. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALFITTERS WORKSHOPMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5734SH2490082730
64562Flaming Urn MonumentPost MedievalURNCommemorativeListed BuildingII19795SH6156742099
64556Flight of Steps and adjoining Wall and Arched Gateway immediately N of PenstepPost MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII19833SH6165942246
64496FloreatPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23182SH6784506935
66505Florence House, LlandudnoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3494SH7806782705
11398Flower Garden Wall, Penrhyn CastleFrom 4-4-2017 until 17-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64286.

Early 19th Century walls, mainly red brick with HA-HA on South side. National Trust.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3660SH6004771943
11806Foel Fawr Windmill, LlanbedrogOn Foel Fawr. 18th century remains. Rubble. Circular. Formerly 2 storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Labelled 'Old Windmill' on 1st and 2nd ed OS maps. Labelled 'Windmill (Disused)' on Mastermap. Seamless Aerial Photographs - visible, appears to be roofless. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

Situated on the Lleyn near the village of Mynytho overlloking the anchorage of St Twdwal's Road.Built of rubble with an internal diameter of 12' and walls 4' thick. Two doorways at ground level one of which has steps which may have been a later insertion.Externally the walls have a slight batter with a single offset inside.It is interesting to note that Holyhead Mountain is visible from here. It is said to have been a working windmill in 1810. Another theory is it was built as a watchtower and then converted into a windmill.Legend says the Devil interferred with its construction and the building was never finished.Much credit is due to the Misses Keating of Plas-yn -Rhiw who have renovated the building at their own expense. The author thanks Mr A Colin Gresham MA and Mr A H A Hogg MA for their observations and dimentions of the tower (Lloyd, 1964).
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialDamagedBUILDINGListed BuildingII19631SH3060532094
64967Folly at Tan-y-BwlchPost MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII83997SH6612740670
11592Folly Tower, Coed TwrThe tower, a folly and more likely to have been intended as a picturesque landscape feature than a lookout, as there is no means of ascending it, is stone-built, round, battlemented and open to the sky. Although it is suggested that the tower was 'probably built in the mid C18th at the high point of the park where it continued to form a landmark', there is no evidence to confirm this. The site lay within the apparently arable field called Bryn Robin Ddu in 1777, adjacent to the house known as Ty Robin Ddu and there is no indication of a tower. By 1840, however, the tower had been built, on the edge of a small covert (Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments 1998). (RCAHMW, Undated)

Listed Grade II (no. 4204) as one of a group of early estate buildings on the vaynol estate intended to impart a picturesque quality, fashionable at that period. <2>
POST MEDIEVALFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4204SH5276268934
25844Folly, CarreglwydBetween 10-04-2017 and 04-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66654.

Folly marked on the OS 1st edition map of 1889 (Flook 2007).
Post MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24787SH3074087854
11594Folly, Twr Bryncir Tower, DolbenmaenGwynllan Twr; Bryncir Tower, The Folly Bryncr. 1821 tower. 5 stages, and ground floor and roof. Battlemented parapet, splayed corners on platform or podium. Dated. Ruinous. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4290SH5229443426
65434Font in garden at CefnamwlchMEDIEVALFONTReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19436SH2347335310
64140Footbridge over Afon Llifon to east of housePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20471SH4581855347
64139Footbridge over service drive to west of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20450SH4558655391
63649Forden House,Mill Street2 storey, 3 window house; with weaving loft and loading bay (at left end) added in mid Cl9. 3 storey, 4 window building. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Modern glazing. Former loading door under gablet to extreme left, now window, concrete lintel. 3 Victorian sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Modern window to loading bay at left, concrete lintel. Formerly central doorway to ground floor. Slate hood on iron bracket, modern door. l6 pane sash window to right, similar to left but lower glazing bars reduced to one. Modern door to loading bay at extreme left, concrete lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5052SH7285917788
65905Forecourt wall and gate piers on S side of the Bulkeley HotelPost MedievalWALLCommercialListed BuildingII84760SH6061276029
66264Forecourt wall, gate and gate piers at Llanrhos Church HousePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII5780SH7930480223
65103Forecourt Walls and Balustrading at Cliff HousePost MedievalBALUSTRADEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26874SH5907437210
63036Forecourt Walls To No.16 Holyhead RoadInterior: Exterior: Mid C19 probably contemporary with the house. Coursed stone wall with coping and advanced central entrance flanked by deep volute scrolls. Segmental entrance arch with lions head keystone. Ironwork gates and anthemion patterned railings to either side, terminated to right in ball finial. Splayed at corner with ball finials and raised lettering reading Plas Menai. Wall steps up twice to join the front of the house.

Included for group value with Plas Menai.
Post MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII4081SH5759572265
11849Forge, Felinrhyd-fawrForge and open storage area. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located at the S side of the A496 c2km SW of Maentwrog. The forge and open storage area are to the rear of the house at Felinrhyd-fawr, with narrow stone flagged yard between. Hillside rises steeply to rear. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALFORGEIndustrialListed BuildingII5214SH6485539656
63677Former Agricultural Merchants,Finsbury SquareCommercial building with warehouses to rear. 3 storey, 2 gabled bays. Broad stock brick bay to left, snecked masonry to narrower bay at right. Slate roofs, bargeboards, Victorian sash windows to gables, cambered brick voussoirs to left, stone lintel to right. Plain cornice over shop windows to lst floor of brick bay. Plain pilasters. 3 light shop windows flank similar 2 light window to centre. Victorian sash window to stone bay to right. Shop front to ground floor of brick bay. Blind box missing, plain pilasters. 3 light shop windows flank central doorway. Double 4 flush panel doors. Similar doorway to stone bay to right, stone lintel. Good rear elevation to Smithfield Lane. 3 storey 2 gabled elevation. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges. Loading door to 2nd floor right; plank door, stone lintel. Gabled winch hood over, slate hung. Victorian sash window to left hand bay. Loading doors to each bay at lst floor; plank doors, stone lintels. Broad doorway to ground floor right. Plank double doors with vents to top. Deep stone lintel. Similar to left hand bay, with window to extreme left. Stone lintel and sill, modern glazing.Post MedievalWORKSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4993SH7289217867
29553Former Almshouse, LlanrwstAlmshouses founded by Sir John Wynn circa 1610-1612. Originally twelve one room dwellings in six two-storey bays; W ground floor apartment reduced to passageway 1812 to give access to Tan-y-Ffynwent (behind almshouses). Restored C19 and later. <1>

The Almshouse was c.1610-1612 under the patronage of Sir John Wynn of Gwydir Castle and comprised twelve rooms designed to house the elderly poor, one to each room. The lodging was provided for free with a small stipend supplied to each tenant. The east ground floor apartment was reduced to a passageway in 1812 to give access to Tan-y-Fynwent, behind the Almshouse. In 1843 women were admitted, whilst improvements were made to the premises in the mid-nineteenth century, including the construction of twelve coal houses and a ladies toilet, which were built in the yard and new furniture was placed in the rooms. The Almshouse was renamed the Hospital of John Wynn of Gwydir in 1927 and continued in its use as a home for the elderly until its closure in 1972. The Almshouse was restored in the late 1990s and opened as a community museum and visitor attraction in 2002.

The building is one and a half storeys high, with a six bay almshouse range. There are three pairs of tall stone chimneys and a slate roof. A passageway, giving access to Tan-y-Fynwent house at the rear, is located at the eastern end of the building. The west gabled end overlooks the grounds of Gwydir chapel and is surmounted with a stone eagle. A 17th century plaque is set into the west facing wall. The east facing end is abutted by a two storey structure. The rear of the building is accessed through the passage to Tan-y-Fynwent (Figure 2). This backyard area comprises a narrow open passage, c.8.0m long and c.2.0m wide, opening onto a rectangular backyard c.23.0m long and c.5.0m wide. A stone-built boundary wall comprises the western and northern ends of the backyard, whilst the southern end is formed by the rear of the Almshouse and the eastern end by a two-storey building. At the western end of the backyard, a narrow two storey wing extends into the yard and acts as a porch which provides, on the upper floor, a replacement room for that removed for the passageway (Figure 2). The rear of the Almshouse has, on the ground floor, wooden doors to the lower rooms and stone stairs, which provide access to the upper rooms. The coal sheds and toilet block have been removed, with the coal shed area on the west side of the yard covered with slate slabs and the coal shed/toilet area on the north side covered by a flower bed. Remnants of the slate lean-to roof for the coal sheds can still be seen attached to the north boundary wall. The floor of the backyard comprises slate slabs of various sizes.

The watching brief revealed that the backyard of the Almshouse was dominated by 19th and 20th century activity, represented by the construction of the coal sheds and the drainage system. There was little evidence of the any activity associated with the original construction of the Almshouse in the 17th century. The only earlier activity was represented by the stone-built culverts and the shallow cultivation soil. Neither contained any datable artefacts. The slate slabs were presumably laid as part of the 19th century refurbishment work, with additional slabs laid when the coal sheds were demolished, covering the cobbled floors. The re-cutting of the drainage system, which was the largest part of the project and dominated the centre of the backyard, utilised the original drainage cut and did not expose any other activity. (Roberts 2006)
POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3618SH7979261606
108730Former Baliffs office and Cartshed, Hafodunos HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41441.

Grade II listed estate office.
POST MEDIEVALESTATE OFFICEGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII16843
62948Former Barn At Garth Isaf, A 493 (Nw Side), Garth IsafInterior: Original pegged collar trusses with restorations; 2 tiers of overlapping purlins. Rubble dividing wall between bays 2 and 3.Exterior: Long 6-bay rubble barn, its E gable set into the slopeof the hill; probably second quarter C17. Slate roofs, the 2 left-hand bays with old slates; rubble gable parapet to E with former loading bay now a window. Entrance to L with projecting stone lintel and deeply-recessed boarded door. Above, a rubble loading bay (blocked) with hipped roof. Blocked ventilation slitto L of door. To R large mid C20 part-glazed garage doors and further entrance to far R with recessed boarded door. Further (open) dormer loading bay to rear, as before and window to L withslate lintel (former entrance). Upper boarded loading bay to W gable.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15601SH6537216055
66404Former Brewhouse at Maes-yr-Hendre CottagePost MedievalBREWHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18237SH7919767454
24840Former British Hotel, BangorBuilt 1851; simple Classical style. 3-storey and basement with modern attic. Colour washed brick front with raised long and short quoins, dentil cornice, plinth and band courses. Slate roofs, brick end chimney stacks with moulded caps and slate hung attic to centre (Cadw 1988, 39). Hotel has been converted to student accommodation 2007, and a large new block built at the rear. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHALL OF RESIDENCE;HOTELCommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4020SH5776271677
66407Former Byre at right-angles to road at Old Rectory.MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII14542SH8022663332
66878Former carthouse and stable range at Plas IsaPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17045SH8151275605
66398Former Carthouse Range at Maes-yr-Hendre CottageA single-bay cart shed located on the south-eastern perimeter of the yard, orientated south-west to north-east. It may be of early 19th century construction with an adjoining, later 19th century structure (see below). It is of rubble construction with a slate roof. It is a rectangular storeyed block with a wide, a depressed-arched cart opening at R; the voussoirs are slate ashlar below a narrow arch ring. To the left of this is a small window with modern glazing and beyond, a plain entrance with boarded door. There are two further, plain windows to the upper floor, under the eaves. External slabstepped access to upper boarded entrance at rear and in the south-west facing gable; this first floor area is likely to have been a granary. A cart-shed (hofel or hofel droliau) is a common feature on farms in north-east Wales, though the splendid voussoirs at Maes yr Hendre are very unusual. They reflect the growing adoption of wheeled farm vehicles in the area in the late 18th century, and the use of carts for transporting hay and peat. The earliest dated cart-shed in North-east Wales was built in 1816 (Wiliam 1982, 236). (Gwyn, 2016).Post MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18236SH7921467445
108758Former Carthouse, BerainThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41473.

Grade II listed cart shed.
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19856
64029Former Carthouse, Derfel GadarnPost MedievalCART SHEDDomesticListed BuildingII24592SH9824237054
11859Former Cartshed and Barn, Glandwr HallBuilt 1735. 2 buildings of 1-storey with lofts over, forming L. Stone rubble. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5197SH6385517273
63848Former ChapelExterior: Rectangular chapel of rubble construction with shallow-pitched renewed slate roof; half-hipped gable to the front. Symmetrical 2-storey, 3-bay fa‡ade with plain 2-storey rubble pilasters to the sides and dividing the bays. Central arched entrance with projecting keystone ; modern part-glazed doors. Similarly-arched tall flanking windows with fan glazing to upper segments and plain late C19 glazing below; projecting slate cills. Small-paned arched windows with fan glazing to upper floor; cills as before. Plain slate string-course above, terminating the pilasters. Half-hipped roof to rear and further small-pane fenestration (flat-arched) on 4 levels in the arrangement: 2 outer, 2 inner, 2 outer and at the apex a central window.Interior: Simple gallery to road side on plain cast-iron columns; accessed via a later C19 single-flight stair with turned balusters and newel. Pine joinery throughout. All windows except those facing the road on the upper floor were externally boarded at the time of inspection (June 1995).

Adjoining the chapel and both stepped-down and set back, the former minister's house (No.64). Construction as before with plain gable end chimney to R; plain capping and weather coursing. Part-glazed, 4-panel Victorian door (arched, glazed upper panels) with single window to R on 2 floors; plain C19 sashes (restored).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16900SH7054344781
64014Former Chapel and Manse at Cefn-ddwysarnPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24614SH9653538467
63415Former Christchurch (now Yr Hwylfan)The interior has been converted with the insertion of temporary partitions, but the principal architectural features of the original church are still visible. The nave has 5-bay arcades with round piers and 2-centred arches. The spandrels have blind trefoil roundels. The 6th bay at the W end has a 2-centred doorway in its N wall, to the N aisle. The nave has an arched-brace roof on corbelled shafts, with a single tier of windbraces and a moulded cornice below the clerestorey. The chancel arch has triple attached shafts and moulded arch. The chancel has a 4-bay arched-brace roof with 2 tiers of windbraces, on foliage corbels, with moulded cornice. On the S side is a former corbelled balcony (part cut through to provide access to an inserted upper floor) which has a pointed doorway and cusped side lights. Chancel windows have shafted rere arches.

Some original furnishings and fittings have also been retained. The 7-bay wrought iron chancel screen, of 1928 by the Brunswick Ironworks of Caernarfon, has scrollwork to the dado and the heads of the main lights. The ironwork continues on the S side where it forms railings to the pulpit steps. The polygonal stone pulpit has 2 tiers of blind Gothic panelling. Of the E window, by Hartley of 1871, only the tracery lights are retained. The N and S windows portray the 4 Evangelists, of 1928-9.A geometrical-style church comprising a 6-bay aisled nave, S transeptal tower with spire, and lower chancel, with a vestry to the N side. Walls are of grey rubble stone with Bath stone dressings, and the slate roof is behind coped gables on moulded kneelers.

The buttressed S aisle has stepped 3-light windows, except for a 2-light window in the L-hand bay and porch in the bay L of centre, with sill band. The windows have notional small blind plate-tracery lights. The aisle has an eaves cornice incorporating a dog-tooth frieze. The gabled porch has a coped verge with gablets to the eaves above angle buttresses. The doorway has a 2-centred arch with continuous filleted roll moulding, replaced double boarded doors and hood mould. The side walls have single small cusped lights. The nave clerestorey has 2 cusped lights per bay, except for a single light to the W end bay, with hood moulds, and has a cornice with dog-tooth decoration similar to the aisle.

The S tower is 4 stages, with angle buttresses which are gabled at the base of the upper stage, above which they are narrower. A 3-stage polygonal stair turret is to the SW angle. Openings have hood moulds with head stops. The lower stage has, in the S face, a doorway in a gabled projection offset to the L side, with a replaced boarded door. In the E face is a stepped 3-light window. The second stage has 2-light S and E windows. In the 3rd stage is an offset and 4-bay blind arcades to each face under cusped arches. A pair of tall 2-light belfry openings in each face have slate louvres. A corbel table above the belfry windows has alternate grotesque heads and foliage panels. The octagonal stone broach spire has a single tier of lucarnes in alternate faces that comprise shafts with foliage caps under crocketed hoods. A simple band is above the lucarnes while beneath the apex the spire is crocketed. The apex has an iron Celtic cross.

The chancel has angle buttresses, a moulded cornice, and the windows have hood moulds and head stops. In the S and N walls are a pair of cusped lights under glazed trefoils, with linked hood mould. The E window is 5-light with sill band. The vestry on the N side of the chancel has a 3-light E window and boarded-up cusped N windows. The N side of the nave and N aisle are similar to the S side. In the N aisle are stepped 3-light windows, except the W end bay which is 2-light, and the E end bay which has a 2-light window and a doorway to the L under a gabled hood breaking the eaves line, with replaced boarded door.

The W front has angle buttresses to the nave and openings with hoods and heads stops. The high-set 4-light W window has a shafted surround and stepped sill band over a W doorway. The doorway has a single order of nook shafts and double boarded doors with decorative strap hinges. The 3-light aisle W windows have a sill band.
Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4138SH4808563128
65207Former church hallPost MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII85374SH5703238867
6509Former Church School, Dolwyddelan19th century school complex. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Tyddyn y Llan was a holding on the Gwydyr estate referred to from the 16th century, and may have serviced the nearby church. Together with the church, it appears in drawings by Paul Sandby from the 1790s. From the late 18th century it also served as an inn. The present building might incorporate part of the earlier cottage, but was expanded principally to serve as a church school in the 19th century. (Elis-Williams, 2015)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHURCH SCHOOL;HOUSEDomestic;EducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3225SH7356052275
64923Former coach house and stable range at Plas Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII83998SH6550440613
65452Former coach house and stables at Bod TalogPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84540SN6013799507
63136Former Coach House And Stables At Glan-Y-Mawddach, A 496 (E Side), CutiauL-shaped coach house and stable block, now a garage. Second quarterC19, remodelled at the turn of the C20 and again post war. 2 storey,rubble construction with renewed slate roofs. Large modern boardedgarage doors to S range with boarded door to R; plain 2-pane fan. Boarded and gabled loading bay above, breaking the eaves. The W rangehas a segmental-arched cart entrance to the right-hand, gabled baywith boarded double doors; above this a C19 near-flush 36-pane sashwindow. 3 further boarded doors to ground floor L, the first,formerly a further cart entrance, with adjoining 4-pane window extended across to form a triple-pane fan. The other 2 doorways are contained in a flush section to the L, slightly stepped-down. To the extreme L a 4-pane sash window; 3 further, similar windows to firstfloor. At the entrance to the coach yard, to the N, a pair of square rubblegate piers with stepped capping; surmounting figures of heraldic griffins bearing shields with letter K (for Keighley), of re-constituted stone.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15494SH6299316575
65306Former Coach House To Rear Of No.32 High St.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII4511SH3759535200
65513Former Coach-house to the rear of Llanfair HallPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14550SH5096066301
110377Former Coachhouse and Stable Complex, Coed CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99453.

Grade II listed coach house
POST MEDIEVALCOACH HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20086
67003Former Coachhouse at Gwydir Castle including associated wall and entrance arch adjoining to the EPost MedievalCOACH HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII16935SH7953361026
65133Former Coachhouse at the Vicarage, Including Associated Garden WallsPost MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26854SH6103938763
67041Former Corn MillLabelled 'Corn Mill' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and 'Mill (Disused)' on Mastermap. Mill race to S labelled on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and present and labelled as a Drain on Mastermap. Aqueduct labelled on 1st ed OS map just to S of mill - not labelled on Mastermap. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)Post MedievalCORN MILLAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18308SH8417948809
64656Former cottage at Eithinog-uchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23743SH4543553071
11499Former Cottage, Tan y Fynwent, Bangor1814-1832. 2 storey cottage row adjoining Llys Gwynedd. Slate gabled roof. Stuccoed front. Brick to rear. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small 2-storey row built sometime after 1800, but marked on Wood's map of 1834. First floor has four small paned sash windows and is used as offices. Ground floor to east is Arriva information desk, and to west is Gledhills hairdresser. Between the two is an opening that formerly led through to a rear yard, but now opens on to the external wall of the Deiniol Centre, and the passage maintains fire escape access (Cadw 1988, 97). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE;OFFICECommercial;DomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4128SH5817472138
80267Former Cottage, Tan y Fynwent, Bangor1814-1832. 2 storey cottage row adjoining Llys Gwynedd. Slate gabled roof. Stuccoed front. Brick to rear. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small 2-storey row built sometime after 1800, but marked on Wood's map of 1834. First floor has four small paned sash windows and is used as offices. Ground floor to east is Arriva information desk, and to west is Gledhills hairdresser. Between the two is an opening that formerly led through to a rear yard, but now opens on to the external wall of the Deiniol Centre, and the passage maintains fire escape access (Cadw 1988, 97). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4127SH5817072136
64217Former Cottages at CororionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82291SH5973768587
11857Former Cow Shed and Hay Barn, Glandwr HallBuilt 1859. L-shaped. 1 storey. Stone rubble. Slate roof. West range has projecting central portion forming wagon entrance with gable. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5195SH6384017332
28455Former Cowhouse, Dol-wenithBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64659.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23662SH4743051650
11884Former Cowhouse, Ty'n y WernPOST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5212SH9441135017
64912Former dairy at Tafarn HelygPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83999SH6874839650
64665Former Dairy to north-west of Ty MawrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23682SH5079953368
11856Former Dairy, Glandwr HallBuilt 1859. L-shaped. 2-storey. 3 windows each wing. Stone rubble. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALDAIRYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5196SH6385417296
66311Former Dairy-house at Bryn MwllachPost MedievalDAIRYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18256SH7500353203
65514Former Dock Offices at Y FelinheliOffices and clerks office and the former location of a weighbridge, sited where the trucks emerged from the tunnel entrance of the 1843 quarry railway. The present building is thought to date from when the port was redeveloped in 1902, though the 1913 OS map shows a simple square building that is the same as that shown on the 1897 map, so perhaps the present structure post-dates 1913. The walls are slate-hung with fish-scale slates in three colour bands of grey, purple and green. Slate hipped roofs, with rendered chimneys on the front and rear ridges. It is now used as a restaurant, and has a conservatory built on. A new building is presently under construction (March 2006) alongside, and over the site of the former weigh bridge. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)Post MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII17381SH5273867833
63179Former Domestic Range at Sygun Copper MineSingle-storey domestic range of rubble construction under a slate roof with tiled ridge; the roof is in poor condition to the rear pitch. Squat end chimneys with weather-coursing and capping. The central, dormitory section has a recessed boarded door, off-centre to the R; to the L are 2 windows and to the R a further window, all unglazed and part-boarded. To the R is a further door with window beyond (kitchen?) and to the L a similar arrangement with door and outer window (office?).Post MedievalBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII20960SH6055548835
108768Former Domestic Range, Plas IsafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41484.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19868
63143Former Domestic/Stable Block At Hendre Coed Isaf, A 496 (E Side), LlanaberA 2-storey rubble-built stables with accommodation over; mid C18. Medium-pitched slate roof with kneelered rubble gable parapets. 3 window symmetrical entrance (NW) front. Central recessed entrance with C19 boarded stable door and wooden doorcase. 2 small boarded window openings, that to the R with wooden mullion. 3 small, slightly recessed 4-pane C19 sashes to upper floor. Raised rubble terrace to L. External stepped first-floor access to NE gable with rubble parapet; concrete steps, slate towards the top. Deeply-recessed 4- panel Victorian door (upper panels glazed). Small 4-pane casement above and similar plain-glazed light to SW gable apex. Plain chimney to rear with modern brick heightening. Attached to R a single-storey rubble lean-to, the slates removed.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15501SH6006517841
67019Former Drying HousesPost MedievalDRYING HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18321SH8416948726
64363Former Dwelling Immediately To S Of Hendre Forion, Cae HirPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16159SH6659620188
63849Former Engine HouseSmall, plain early C20 rectangular slate building with slate roof and tiled ridge. Large boarded double doors to N gable end; two 16-pane fixed windows to W side. Plain interior.

Included for group value with neighbouring listed items at this exceptionally complete example of a slate quarry level.
Post MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII16891SH7140846629
62882Former Engine House and Fog Station at Bardsey Lighthouse, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Former engine-house and fog-station. Lined-out whitewashed render. Single storeyed, the engine house is circular in plan, with a projecting rectangular porch. Massive moulded cornice and blocking course; hood moulds to all openings, including the double doors of the porch and the 5 windows, which are all mullioned and transomed, with the upper lights raked back. Projecting from the engine house to the S is a tall rectangular block with single doorway, the original fog station, replaced c1970 by a new building outside the compound.Post MedievalENGINE HOUSEMaritimeListed BuildingII17926SH1112920595
59851Former Engine House and Fog Station, Bardsey LighthouseFormer engine-house and fog-station. Arnold (1994) says that it was erected in 1928. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalFOG HORNCommunicationsINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII17926SH1112820600
108233Former Entrance Building, Rhos-on-Sea pierThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN213935.

Constructed c.1895 as the entrance building to Rhos Pier and served as a toll both or entrance building for passengers embarking on the steamers docking at the pier. Passengers would have entered through the landward door of the building to pay their fee and left through the door opposite that led onto the pier.

The pier and entrance building are both shown on the Ordnance Survey map of 1890 and in greater detail on the 1914 map. An Act of Parliament for the construction of the pier was granted in 1892 and the pier was opened in 1895. It is likely that the earlier map shows the intended pier before its construction. It has been suggested that the pier was originally built in the 1860s at Douglas on the Isle of Man and relocated to Rhos but this has been discounted with the pier being purpose built at Rhos.

The pier was constructed to a length of 396m to serve the growing holiday steamer trade. It was however not equipped with a landing stage when it first opened so holiday passengers from the steamers could not easily alight and its original operating company went bust in 1896. It was then acquired by a local man William Horton and a landing stage was constructed in 1897. Horton owned the Colwyn Bay & Liverpool Steamship Company and ran 3 steamers across the pleasure cruising routes between the holiday towns on the North Wales coast and Merseyside.

The pier had been constructed to a length greater than allowed in the original Act so Horton was granted a further Act in 1911 to regularise its length, as well as construct a number of other visitor facilities such as a seawater and Turkish baths, which were never built. With the outbreak of WWI most of the steamers operating for pleasure cruises were requisitioned for war use and then in 1917 a storm wrecked the landing stage, rendering it uncommercial. The pier was sectioned for defence purposes during WWII and then damaged by fire. Mr Horton died in 1944, the pier changed hands until it was acquired by the council in 1952 before being demolished in 1954 with the entrance building surviving. The entrance building had been used in the late C20/early C21 for various commercial uses and was unused at the time of inspection in early 2016.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87734
12125Former Erskine Arms Hotel, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII3348SH7809677478
63892Former Farmhouse At Cae Mawr Including Attached Byre, A470 (W Side), Gelli-GemlynLate C17 single-storey cottage with later (C19)adjoining byre; rubble construction with old slate roof. Squatend chimneys with weather coursing and slate capping to that at L;2 small C20 roof-lights. Off-centre entrance (to R) with stonelintel and C19 boarded door; chamfered wooden doorcase. Square flanking window, that to R with iron sheeting, that to L with simple 4-pane glazing. To far R a small rectangular unglazed light. Stepped-down slightly to L the byre; rubble construction with corrugated iron roof. Off-centre entrance (to R) with modern stable door. Upper loading bay to L gable with modern externalwooden stepped access.A large chamfered transverse beam is visible with a contemporary post-and-panel partition screen to the L of the entrance; fireplace with stone lintel to R gable.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15164SH7264922553
66127Former Farmhouse at Gwern FelinPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17020SH7650668696
63149Former Farmhouse At SylfaenStopped-chamfered beams to ground floor ceilings; enclosed C19 stair. Large inglenook to L room (former parlour) with stopped- chamfered inglebeam and later bread oven reducing its width. Lath and plaster timber-framed partition walls to upper floor; contemporary pegged collar truss roof. The rear of the hall (ground floor R) has 2 large openings knocked through (early C19), leading to a beamed service bay/storage area.Late C17 or early C18 rubble farmhouse of one-and-a-half storeys;rubble kneelered gable parapets and end chimneys with plain cappingand weather coursing; renewed slate roof. Symmetrical front withcentral recessed entrance; boarded door. Small flanking 2-light windows, 4-pane to L, unglazed to the R; wooden mullions. 3 gabled dormers above, coped and kneelered, and breaking eaves. Unglazed window openings. Single-storey early C19 gabled wing to rear forming an L with the main range; end chimney as before. Deeply-recessed boarded door to NE side with early C19 sash to the R; 8 panes above 2 (later) panes to lower section. Projecting stone lintel. Similar window to NW gable. A modern timber and corrugated iron lean-to abuts the rear of the main block.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15508SH6321418504
63731Former Flannel Factory, Arran Road, Dolgellau3 storey, 5 window former flannel factory. Coursed, squared rubble masonry front. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks set into roof pitch, 2 on front, l on rear; water tabling. Skylight immediately over 2nd floor windows. 8 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. l6 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. 3 renewed broad cambered arched openings to centre of ground floor. Slate voussoirs. Wide doorways with stone lintels to flanks. Open arcade behind with modern shopfronts. Tier of windows to left of left end elevation over river. 8 pane sash to 2nd floor, l6 pane sashes to lst and ground floors. 2 shallow 8 pane sashes set under eaves at left of rear elevation. Two l6 pane windows below, stone lintels. Doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel modern door. Modern lean-to along ground floor to left.POST MEDIEVALFACTORYIndustrialListed BuildingII4920SH7290617760
64913Former forge at Tafarn-helygPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84000SH6874239660
29571Former Garth Road Primary School, BangorFormer British School, built in 1848 for 500 children. <1>

The former British School built in 1848 for 500 children. It was closed c. 1946, and used by sports clubs, until it was converted into a series of residential flats c. 1998. The architect is not known. It is a symmetrical single storey rubble front in Tudor style with Penmon dressings. The two cross wings are set forward at either end each with central gabled porches labelled 'Boys' on left and 'Girls' on right; each door is flanked by rectangular windows with Tudor hoodmoulds. (Cadw 1988, 31). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALDWELLING;SCHOOLDomestic;EducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3988SH5840572900
12149Former George Hotel, Normal College, BangorThe George Hotel was built c. 1770 at one of the principal ferry crossings. It was enlarged in the mid-19th century. In 1919 it was taken over by the Normal College to accommodate male students. The earliest part is at the north-east end. The main front overlooks the Menai Strait, but the main entrance is to the south-east side. Pebbledash elevations, slate roofs and cement render chimney stacks (Cadw 1988, 59-60). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHALL OF RESIDENCE;HOTELCommercial;DomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4056SH5630771782
2576Former Grammar School, BeaumarisGrammar School (rebuilt) founded by David Hughes. Foundations and possibly parts of walls of present Memorial Hall (66ft x 18 1/4 ft) appear original. Reset stone in the modern porch has blank shield, date and initials 1603. Good condition. (RCAHMW, 1937) <2>

Not oustanding. <3>

Founded 1603 by David Hughes. Rebuilt, but foundation and part of the walls of the Memorial Hall appear to be original. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Reference to Beaumaris Grammar School (David Hughes School), Ynys Mon in comparison to Plas Berw, Ynys Mon (Longley, 2013).

Reference to Beaumaris Free School. Testimony for Thomas Vaughan (Usher of the school) 1723 (Arch Cam, 1917).
POST MEDIEVALGRAMMAR SCHOOLCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5758SH6062076259
24820Former Gymnasium, Normal College, BangorThought to have been designed by H T Hare as part of his designs for the Normal College. Probably c. 1910. Built as gymnasium to Normal College in Arts and Crafts style (Cadw 1988, 7). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNGYMNASIUM (SPORTS)RecreationalIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3955SH5786072397
11855Former Hay Barn, Glandwr Hall18th century. Stone rubble. Slate roof. Gable ends. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5199SH6383717271
67032Former House and adjoining Washhouse at Plas UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18302SH8546849169
66310Former House and Byre at Dol-y-Mur GochPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18249SH7507053286
67030Former house at Hafod IfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18325SH8359348325
68891Former House at Rhedyn Cochion, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16060SH7721120717
64048Former IRA Prison Camp HutPost MedievalPRISONER OF WAR CAMPCivilListed BuildingII24626SH9024939441
64406Former Keepers' Accommodation at St Tudwal's LighthousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17929SH3346025169
64949Former kiln house at Tan-y-bwlch millPost MedievalKILNIndustrialListed BuildingII4706SH6587740814
63829Former Laundry at Cors y Gedol HallSmall cottage.One and a half storeyed, single room plan originally. Built of roughly coursed rubble masonry including large boulders towards the base of the walls and large stones as quoins and lintels. Slate roof with single gable stack at R(SE) gable with dripstones and capping. Single storey addition against SE gable.
The principal elevation is a 2-window range that faces the approach to the hall to SW and has a single doorway towards the centre of the range, to R is a massive raking buttress of coursed rubble masonry. Two first floor timber casement windows of 2-lights are in raking dormers that break the eaves line. There are ground and first floor windows in the L(NW) gable, a 2-light timber casement at ground floor level and a slightly larger 3-light window in the gable apex.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey, but is recorded as having a single room plan with stop-chamfered ceiling beams and joists, wide fireplace with stone chimney stair, and a collar beam roof.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84346SH5998022989
64811Former Lodge to GlanllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24712SH8926432413
56766Former Lodge, Plas PenrhynSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEDomesticListed BuildingII26860SH5945138361
24860Former Menai Vaults, BangorMid 19th century. Three-storey, 4-window scribed stucco front; slate roof and brick chimney stacks. Six-pane sash windows t 2nd floor and 12-pane to first floor. Bay windows on ground floor either side central window (replacing former central door?). Now called Patrick's (Cadw 1988, 72). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4082SH5760072255
63819Former Mill and StorePair of buildings forming two parallel ranges, though not a single build. The mill is apparently the earlier of the two since an opening is blocked by the adjacent building. This has roughly squared-up boulder walling, and random slate roof; coped gable on upper elevation only. Doorway with roughly dressed lintel in gable end, and small window in return wall. Mill is a longer range with lower roofline;it is built against falling ground, and thus entered at a lower level in its long elevation. has lower roofline and is a longer range; doorway in long wall.Only partially inspected but wheel chamber retains undershot wheel fed from earthenware pipe. C19 sawn timber trusses in both ranges.

Based on listed building site - associated with Egryn Abbey (PRN 12355); noted as former mill. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
Post MedievalMILLIndustrialListed BuildingII84347SH5954320321
68883Former Minister's House, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCLERGY HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16019SH7550422478
66768Former National School and Schoolhouse, LlangefniPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII20550SH4562775825
11616Former National School, LlandyfrydogEarly 19th century. Rubblestone. Some rendering. Central arched entrance, engraved "National School". <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5361SH4433085330
11643Former National School, LlanenganMid 19th century. Small single storey. Stone. Dutch gable. Stone mullions. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALNATIONAL SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII4604SH2942927081
12045Former National School, Rose Hill Street, ConwyCirca 1840. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3345SH7810077450
66304Former Oil Store at Skerries LighthousePost MedievalSTOREHOUSEMaritimeListed BuildingII18030SH2676694819
66980Former Oil Store at South Stack LighthousePost MedievalSTOREHOUSEMaritimeListed BuildingII18034SH2025782263
62779Former Police Station, Menai BridgeTwo storey, 1 window range with lean-to porch to left, and 2 storey extension to rear. Abutted by courthouse to right. Square in plan. Limestone walls rendered and painted, with stressed limestone quoins, architraves and plinth. Hipped slate roof.POST MEDIEVALPOLICE STATIONCivilListed BuildingII18555SH5574071760
64775Former Post Office & Nos 1-3 Maes GerddiPost MedievalPOST OFFICECommercialListed BuildingII21640SH5372162531
63842Former Post Office (Known as Ty Cennin)Early C19 house and former Post Office built to an L-shaped plan and with the rear wing built up a slight incline. Built of coursed rubble masonry and faced with dressed, coursed stonework. Slate close-eaved roof with broad, rectangular stone stacks with dripstones and capping. The prinicipal range and shop front faces the road to W, a 3-storey 3-window range with 1st and 2nd floor horned sash windows with slate sills; first floor windows have 16-panes and 2nd floor windows unequal sashes of 12-panes. The shop has a central, half glazed doorway with flanking canted bay windows of 2-pane horned sash windows with glazing bars.
The L (N) gable return and rear wing have ground and first floor small-paned, horned, sash windows; those to far end of the rear wing smaller and set at a higher level.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84348SH5870823219
25002Former Post Office, AberdaronTwentieth century: located in the centre of the village, set back and overlooking the open square on the west side of its main street. A former post-office now holiday house, built in 1950 by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)MODERNHOUSE;POST OFFICECivil;DomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII19990SH1723126405
66979Former powder magazine for fog signalling station and enclosure wallsPost MedievalMAGAZINEMaritimeListed BuildingII20076SH2154883982
67033Former Privy to Nos 1 and 2 Mill StreetPost MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII18314SH8421148808
67034Former Privy to Nos 3 and 4 Mill Street.Post MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII18315SH8421348797
11361Former Quarry Office, Porthmadog Harbour19th Century house, now a hotel. 2 Storeys. Stone. <1>

Formerly the main local office of the Oakeley Slate Quarries (Company formed in the 1880s by amalgamating three operations). This building was at one time very imposing, having a rendered decorative faade and patterned slate-hangings on the side walls. It ceased its primary function in the 1960s. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALOFFICECommercialNot KnownBUILDINGListed BuildingII4425SH5695738481
64672Former Quarrymen's Barracks to north-west of Ty Mawr (east range)Post MedievalBARRACKSDomesticListed BuildingII23683SH5084453387
63287Former railway bridge at BontnewyddLarge triple-arched railway bridge in rock-faced squared stone with broad brick segmental arches. Arches have five courses of brickwork. Two big piers, low parapets.

Bridge that carries the restored Welsh Highland Railway, formerly the Carnarvonshire Railway and then the London and North Western Railway, across the Afon Gwyrfai and the Llanfaglan road, W of Bontnewydd. It is a functioning rail bridge (McGuinness 2022).
Post MedievalRAILWAY BRIDGETransportRESTOREDEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII18618;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH4789960005
63984Former Railway Carriage ShedExtremely long gable-ended rectangular structure approximately 130m in length. Roughly coursed rubblestone with buttered pointing to long sides; squared slabs to gable ends; slate roof. North long side has 5 widely spaced tall rectangular louvred openings with slate cills, 3 to centre immediately above doorways with pale brick dressings. East gable end has iron track for former tall sliding doors and date "1896" inscribed to slate slab above; present recessed steel doors in railway carriage entrance are C20; pedestrian door in west gable end.Originally completely open interior with plastered walls and multi-trussed iron king-post roof with raking struts to timber single purlins and timber rafters has some concrete block partitioning (for housing animals) at each end.Post MedievalCARRIAGE HOUSETransportListed BuildingII22648SH5484163635
65515Former Railway Station, Port DinorwicPost MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII18341SH5268367679
64168Former reservoir on hill to north-east of Fort WilliamsburgPost MedievalRESERVOIRWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII20473SH4655855349
11817Former Sail Loft, Amlwch PortCirca 1870. Stone with slate roof. <1>

Sail Loft. Built c.1870 in tandem with the dry dock by Nicholas Treweek as part of his re-development and expansion of Port Amlwch. The sail loft, built of stone probably quarried from the blasting of the dry dock and incorporating ship's timbers, has a sloping floor typical of sail manufacturing premises. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGMaritimeListed BuildingII5720SH4512193486
64239Former Sawmill Manager's HousePost MedievalSAW MILLAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23430SH6013570748
64026Former School Hall including adjoining Garden Wall to SWPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII24593SH9825137055
66832Former Schoolmaster's House At The Old Grammar School,Ffordd Tan Yr Ysgol (School Bank Road)The Schoolmaster’s House was attached to the southern end of the Old Grammar School
block and was a three storey structure built with pitched slate roofs and overhanging eaves.
The elevations included differing building decor dependant on function.
The Schoolmaster’s House is extant on the first to third edition 25” Ordnance Survey
mapping of the area (1875, 1900 and 1913 respectively; Sheet XI.14), with the same building
form as present.
According to documentary sources the Schoolmaster’s House was built in early years of the
17th century, the exact date is unclear but likely to be between 1612 and 1614. It is unclear,
what; if any of the current Schoolmaster’s House is 17th century in date. Externally, the
building remains largely as recorded by the Listed Building description, with only the Griffin
statue above the porch no longer in-situ.
Documentary sources indicate that the Schoolmaster’s House was extensively modernised
and re-built in the late 19th century. The Mostyn Estate Map of c 1780 (Figure 03) appears to
show a two storied two bay house with gable stacks with two ground floor windows, a central
door and two first floor windows; almost a rural farmhouse in appearance. Based upon the
accurate south-south east alignment, it can be assumed that the map is an accurate
representation of the original Schoolmaster’s House. In 1874 a sum of £300 was agreed by
Trustees to raise the roof of the Schoolmaster’s House to increase the available space for
boarders and increase school income. The existing Schoolmaster’s House dates largely
from that 19th century rebuilding, with only limited remains of the 17th century building.
Documentary sources record that at the time that the roof was raised on the Schoolmaster’s
House provision for a “proper” dormitory was made and twelve individual cubicles were built
for the borders. It is likely that this panelling is all that remains of the cubicles, which were
mentioned as being still standing in 1960. (Roberts et al 2014).
Post MedievalSCHOOL HOUSEEducationListed BuildingII3593SH8018461739
63639Former Schoolroom Of Capel Salem, Cader Road2 storey range. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof. End stone stack, water tabling. 4 paired windows set under eaves to lst floor. Shallow upper tilting lights of 4 panes over 8 fixed panes, slate sills. Roof carried forward on extreme right to form bellcote. 2 tall round arched openings to left. Recessed arch rings, stone voussoirs, stressed keystones, hoods. Largely blocked on left by modern toilets, radial fanlight, rear opening partly blocked. Other open to rectangular through passage with 6 panel door leading to room on right, 5 pane rectangular fanlight. Two 9 pane sash windows to right on front elevation; shallow upper sashes, stone lintels. Later single storey outhouse added at right angles between windows. Rubble masonry, gabled slate roof. End stone stack, slate water tabling. Doorway to left end. 2 small paned fixed light windows under eaves to rear of main block. 2 former (stable?) doorways to left. Deep stone lintels, modern window to that on left, small paned fixed light window to right. Long deep stone lintels over rear openings of former coach house to right. That to extreme right part blocked with modern door.Post MedievalSCHOOLROOMDomesticListed BuildingII4951SH7256917656
65307Former Sea Wall At Penmount ChapelPost MedievalSEA DEFENCESMaritimeListed BuildingII4588SH3769735146
12181Former Seaman's Mission House, PorthmadogMid 19th century, stone buildings, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A multi-phase building, consisting of a three-storey former dwelling/offices (with ashlar facing) abutting a two-storey building with a multi-fenestrated upper room (the former subscription reading room) reached by an external masonry staircase. On the ground floor there was possibly a store-room, accessed by a wide door in the east gable end, now altered. Originally a Seamen's
Mission, the reading room and lending library was established in the 1840s. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALSEAMENS MISSIONReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4422SH5688638300
7641Former Seion Chapel, BeaumarisMODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;HOUSEDomestic;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5668SH6042276018
64942Former servant's quarters to rear of Plas Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84001SH6552640641
63652Former Shop On Corner With Springfield Street, Finsbury Square3 storey and cellar 4 window former shop with advanced 3 sided canted bay to left. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, hipped over advanced bay. Boxed eaves. Stone stacks, water tabling. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. 3 to sides of advanced bay, l to right. Stone lintels. Similar, deeper windows to lst floor. Good Victorian shopfront to ground floor of advanced bay. Dentil cornice with plain entablature overall. 3 light shop window to Springfield Street, flanking pilasters with keel moulded ribs. Basement opening below. Similar 2 light window to Finsbury Square. Central doorway, pilasters, nameboard over. Recessed entry with stone steps down to street. Slate treads. Plain rectangular fanlight over modern door. Domestic doorway to extreme right, stone lintel. Rectangular fanlight over 4 panel door (upper panels glazed). Slate steps down to street. 3 storey l window house adjoins to right. Similar construction. Modern dormer to roof. l tier of Victorian sash windows to right, (stepped down from those of adjoining shop). Stone lintels. Doorway offset to left. Stone lintel, modern door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4985SH7275717697
66634Former smithy and cowhouse range, Borth WenPost MedievalBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24805SH2979487500
66403Former Stable and Cartshed facing road at Old Rectory.MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII14541SH8022663344
56824Former Stable at Bodawen Lodge, PorthmadogSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII85375SH5665639659
66087Former Stable At Dylasau IsafPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5890SH8220152563
64888Former Stable at Penarth-fawrPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21602SH4191137715
68885Former Stable Block at Bethel Chapel, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALSTABLEDomesticListed BuildingII16020SH7552322463
66691Former Stable Block at Bryn-y-Neuadd Hospital (includes Yard Cottage & Bryn-y-Neuadd Cottage)Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3516SH6773274659
66037Former Stable Block S of Hendre WenPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII111SH8068058796
66399Former Stable Complex at BelmontPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18240SH7993164001
64570Former Stable Range at Plas NewyddPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19800SH5985639041
11885Former Stable, E of Wern FarmhouseProbably 18th century. Stone. Slated roofs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4807SH6207442104
11858Former Stable, Glandwr Hall18th century. L-shaped. Stone rubble and slate roof. 1 storey. 2 gables over containing lofts. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5198SH6383517294
108775Former Stable, Plas UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42190.

Grade II listed stable.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII206
12569Former Stables, 1 Heol Dulyn, TremadogEarly 19th century, stable building of stone, now part garage and houses; 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;STABLEDomestic;TransportListed BuildingII4445SH5613040183
69063Former Stables, 2 Bwthyn Marda, TremadogEarly 19th century, stable building of stone, now part garage and houses; 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;STABLEDomesticListed BuildingII85370SH5612540182
12522Former Stables, Old Bulls Head Inn, BeaumarisLate 18th century, rubble, slate roof, 2 storey height, symmetrical central gable. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOTEL;STABLEAgriculture and Subsistence;CommercialListed BuildingII5647SH6058976120
64225Former Stables, Plas y CoedThis record was previously recorded as PRN34779.

The stables are attached to west end of the house at Plas y Coed forming a small U-shaped courtyard. They were built contemporaneously with the house at Plas y Coed. The range in front of the courtyard on the west side was added in the late 20th century. The buildings consist of a single-storey range forming a U-plan around a small courtyard. The centre range has a boarded
opening to the front with conical ventilator to the left on the ridge; a similar ventilator is present on the front of the east range. The west range has one doorway, two windows with stone cills and an integral lateral stack to the east wall. There are gate piers to the inner front corners of the east and west ranges, former truncated, with a latter retaining moulded stone cap. The west range has been extended to the north of the original courtyard (Evans & Cooke 2012).
Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23371SH5936372469
65847Former stables-coachhouse at Mona LodgeMona Lodge Stable. Early C19 stone-built stable-coach house contemporary with the adjacent Mona Lodge. (Sharma, et al., 2005)Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24459SH4390792860
64027Former Steward's House, Coed-y-BedoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24630SH9635340166
24837Former Tabernacle Chapel, BangorBuilt in 1907 by James Cubitt in Arts and Crafts Gothic style to a cruciform plan. Built as the new Tabernacle Welsh Presbyterian chapel; during the 2nd World War it became an important BBC Radio broadcasting centre following evacuations from London. Later it became a synagogue and was then taken over by the University who sold it in 1984 to Theatr Cymru. Subsequently converted to flats for residential use (Cadw 1988, 33). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

Powerful Welsh political patrons, namely John Roberts senior and junior, successively MPs for Flint and west Denbighshire, recommended Cubitt for both the Charing Cross and Bangor commissions. In the latter case Roberts junior wrote to the Bangor Calvinistic Methodist minister Thomas Wheldon recommending Cubitt. It was Cubitt's last significant architectural commission. It is a building in the Arts and Crafts style, with internal contrasts of plaster and brick facing with a massing of saddle-back tower and spirelets at the centre of the complex. Differing from the strong indigenous tradition of late nineteenth-century Welsh nonconformist chapels, it was given a local satirical nickname of 'St Wheldon's-in-the-Fields' (Hughes, 2003).
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;MULTIPLE DWELLINGDomestic;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII3994SH5821572536
2527Former Toll House, Llanfair-yn-neubwllFormer tollhouse at Caes y geiliog, two stories high, built near C19th, wings at either side and rear forming a right angle. Walls a rough hewn masonry with old small-slated roof. (RCAHMW, 1937) <3>

19th Century. Early. 2 storey. Octagonal. Side and rear wings. Rough masonry. Main pyramidal roof. Small slates. Recessed and blank casements. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Ceased to be used as a tollhouse November 1895. <2>
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;TOLL HOUSEDomestic;TransportListed BuildingII5266SH3048678584
65135Former Tollhouse (Now Public Telephone Kiosk)Post MedievalTOLL HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII26876SH5906237223
65244Former Tremadoc Tramway bridge over drainage ditchPost MedievalTRAMWAY BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII85376SH5616939625
65248Former Tremadog lock up
(also known as Siop Crydd & Carchar)
Post MedievalLOCK UPCommercialListed BuildingII85377SH5607240191
63853Former VicarageExterior: 2 storey house of snecked rubble under a slate roof with slightly oversailing eaves. The primary block is symmetrical and is of 3 bays. Central entrance with contemporary 6-panel door (upper 4 with modern glazing) and a 4-pane rectangular fanlight. Single-storey stone porch in front with plain chamfered opening and decorative iron gates. Slate-coped parapet and string-course; panelled ceiling and flat roof. Recessed 16-pane un-horned sash windows with returned slate labels. The 2-bay added section is flush and has 12-pane recessed and horned sashes with slate cills. End chimneys with weather-coursing and cornices to the primary block with a further, brick chimney, to the (extended) R gable end. Further windows as before to R gable with a recessed modern door to R. Slate-hung rear set against a steep spoil slope; further 12-pane windows and a modern part-glazed entrance.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey (June 1995), though panelled doors and shutters are known to survive.Post MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16851SH6985045993
24813Former Vicarage, Waterloo Street, BangorBuilt in 1815 as the vicarage, it was enlarged with the addition of a hall at right angles by the architect Harold Hughes in the early 20th century. It now forms part of the Diocesan Centre. Pebbledash elevations and slate roofs. (Cadw 1988, 99). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4131SH5813172090
63102Former Wash-House or Shop Next to Quay Cottage, BarmouthAdjoining Quay Cottage at right-angles to the R, its gable end on the street line, a small single-storey rendered-rubble and slate building, probably a former wash house or shop; C19. Recessed, part-glazed Victorian door to the street-facing gable end with plain squat chimney above. 9-pane near-flush sash window to W side wall.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15454SH6156815577
63855Former Weighbridge HutEntrance to L with counter window immediately adjoining to R; door and glazing missing. Plain small chimney to R gable end; plain interior now lacking weighing apparatus. Included for group value with the nearby incline drumhouse and chimney at Maenofferen, an exceptionally complete example of a slate quarry level.Post MedievalHUTIndustrialListed BuildingII16895SH7147746607
67035Former Wheelwright's Workshop.Post MedievalWHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII18309SH8416548806
63646Former Workshop Opposite Arran View And No.8 South StreetSingle storey. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roofs, slightly steeper to building on right. Close verges, plain eaves. Squat stone stacks to left end building, central rectangular stack raised in brick to one at right. Water tabling. Single window, stone lintel, and double carriage doors set under eaves to building on left. Central doorway, plank door, with large window to right on right hand building. The buildings were unoccupied and boarded up at time of inspection.Post MedievalWORKSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5098SH7290917498
63647Former Workshop Opposite Arran View And No.8 South StreetSingle storey. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roofs, slightly steeper to building on right. Close verges, plain eaves. Squat stone stacks to left end building, central rectangular stack raised in brick to one at right. Water tabling. Single window, stone lintel, and double carriage doors set under eaves to building on left. Central doorway, plank door, with large window to right on right hand building. The buildings were unoccupied and boarded up at time of inspection.Post MedievalWORKSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5099SH7291217491
60820Foundry, Felin Fawr, BethesdaA substantial foundry building, built out of sawn slate slabs with quoins of igneous rock. The main access is on the north side. Against the south gable wall is an open-sided coke-store whose roof is supported on cast-iron columns, and the remains of a brick-built chimney dividing on either side of an arched doorway. This represents the site of an external cupola hearth, in which two vertical pipes for the draft arc evident at ground level. There is some slag on the ground here. The doorway is believed to be a siding entrance for bringing truck-loads of scrap into the building.

Against the north-eastern corner is an external chimney for a brass-founding area. Within the building is a gantry crane running immediately below truss level. Along the east wall is a later extension, accessed from within the foundry, containing a store and an arched kiln, possibly for enamelling slate blocks. (GAT, 1997)
POST MEDIEVALFOUNDRYIndustrialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4157SH6150666328
65110FountainPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4855SH5895037104
64102Fountain at end of east vistaPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20476SH4597055353
64091Fountain near south-west corner of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20498SH4563255368
64110Fountain Pool adjacent to east side of housePost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20439SH4572255379
64093Fountain pool including iron pipe in Coed y Terrace wood south-west of the FarmPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20503SH4578455481
64127Fountain Pool to east of Stable CourtyardPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20451SH4561355361
12669Fountain, Castle Square, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63367.

Stone, 2 round outer basins; inscribed 'This fountain was opened April 25th 1888 by HRH Albert Edward Prince of Wales on the occasion of the completion of Caernarfon waterworks.' <1>
POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINWater Supply and DrainageNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3940SH4812462668
108659Fountain, Llanrwst RoadThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41134.

Grade II listed fountain.
POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14683
108589Fountain, Venetain Garden, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41029.

Grade II listed fountain
POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18678
108738Four Chest Tombs, St Jerome Church, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41450.

This line of four 19th century chest tombs is set within the parish churchyard and adjacent to the south wall of the church building.
POST MEDIEVALCHEST TOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19588
11395Four Oaks Hotel, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century terrace. 4 storeys and basement. Colourwashed cladding. Slate hipped roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3460SH7894282131
11847Fowl House, Drws Yr YmlidPOST MEDIEVALPOULTRY HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5253SH5974030507
12136Foxhole Cottages, Llanbedrog"Foxhole", two dwellings, semi-detached cottages ornees, inhabited, a polite adaptation of a vernacular idiom, which includes mock Tudor or Jacobean chimney-pots. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4621SH3318131284
12018Foxwist House, No 3 Castle Street, CaernarfonEarly 19th century, roughcast and stucco probably earlier faced moulded wood doorcase. Foxwist had associations with the town from Henry VIII to 19th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3844SH4781062800
63662Francesca, Studio One, Bridge Street3 storey with canted corner entrance. Snecked rubble masonry. Hipped slate roof, oversailing eaves. Stone stack. 2 Victorian sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor facing Bridge Street. 2 rectangular oriels to lst floor. Hipped slate roofs, corniced tops, vertically paned Victorian sashes. Victorian sash with stone lintel to canted corner. Good contemporary shopfront to ground floor. Continuous dentil cornice, advanced to form brackets under oriels. Plain fascia, sympathetic modern lettering. Reeded pilasters with console brackets flank all openings. Doorway to extreme left, deep rectangular fanlight, panelled door. Former doorway to centre, now window but rectangular fanlight retained. 2 light shop windows either side under oriels, rubble stallrisers. Doorway to canted corner. T and G boarded reveals, modern door. Shopfront returned to Heol y Dwr over single light shop window, pilasters etc. l Victorian sash under eaves to 2nd floor. 2 similar, deeper windows to lst floor.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4940SH7282417883
102480Freedom Cross, Penrhos Polish VillageMODERNCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87926SH3349734163
1948Freeholder House, LlanfaglanModernised. (RCAHMW, 1960)

18th century, 2 storey farmhouse, rendered, small thick slate roof. 1st floor dormers, small basements. Original stair. Partitions, trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Cofnod cyntaf o'r enw Freeholder ar y cofnodion plwyf yw 14 Ebrill 1765, pan gladdwyd James man Robert William a Catherine James. Tyddyn Ryffudd oedd yr enw gwreiddiol, a gofnodwyd am y tro olaf ar gofnodion plwyf Llanfaglan oedd 25 Ionawr 1757. (Williams, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3795SH4673460167
24832Friar's School, Ffriddoedd, BangorDated 1899 by Douglas and Minshull, architects of Chester. Tudor style. Asymmetrical mainly 2-storey front comprising 12-window school with projecting central tower and attached 2-window headmaster's house to right. Snecked rubble with freestone dressings including stringcourse, eaves band and gable prapets with finials. Slate roofs and stone chimney stacks, to right with polygonal brick flues; pyramidal roof to tower. Mullion and transom leaded windows, mostly 3-lights; segmental headed lights to ground floor and over entrance (Cadw 1988, 27; Hubbard 1991, 152-3). A new school has been built, and the building is now part of Coleg Menai. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3983SH5698471744
64428Fridd FarmThis site was previously recorded as PRN82358.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81079SH6123930471
63265Fridd-isafMuch altered in late C20, especially in rear range. Front range has C19 quarry tile floor to left ground-floor room and formerly open fireplace with slate lintel and gun/spit rack above; C19 straight-flight staircase in central hall-way with timber partitions on both floors; plank doors throughout. Rear range has massive end fireplace with slate-stone voussoirs to wide segmental arch; partly reconstructed bread oven. Original heavy cross-beam and repositioned joists. Reconstructed plank and muntin screen, of which only the head-beam is original, marks position of probable former cross-passage running parallel with the back wall of the C19 part of the house. The screen may originally have supported a loft with the remainder of the C17 range open to the roof; now the first floor is continuous. Roof structure in 3 bays with 2 massive A-frame trusses.Farmhouse. Earliest range now forms rear wing at right-angles to c1800 2-storey, 3-window front range. Roughly coursed rubblestone, formerly limewashed, with boulder plinth to earlier part; slate roofs. Front has late C20 horned glazing bar sashes with slate cills and central plank door; rebuilt integral end stacks. Small sash window with slate cill and projecting stone lintel to right gable end on ground floor. Lower rear range has integral end stack with slate drips; late C20 raking eaves dormers to roof slope on both sides, that to south continued down to form catslide outshut which housed former mill. Wheel-pit alongside retains C19 iron wheel with late C20 paddles.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21273SH5752052797
105021Friends Meeting House, Erksin Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN127258.

A Friends meeting was established in Colwyn Bay in 1894, when the town was emerging as a coastal resort. The meeting house was purpose-built in 1899 and incorporated a small caretaker’s house. A tablet inside the building records that it was built on behalf of Thomas Barlow by his widow. Barlow was a major landowner in the town and his family owned the meeting house until it was conveyed to the Society of Friends in 1987. Minor additions were made to the rear in 2006 and solar panels were installed in 2013. Considered to be a rare example in Wales of a purpose-built late C19 Quaker meeting house retaining a layout and interior that expresses the Friends’ past approach to worship and meetings (Cadw, 2020).
POST MEDIEVALFRIENDS MEETING HOUSERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87796
57643Friog, NW of Maes-yr-eglwys-wenSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15163SH7358924684
12361Fro Awel, DolgellauFrom 16-3-2017 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63720.

Earlier 18th century, 1 1/2 storeys, rubble, 3 hipped stone dormers with barred sashes (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5049SH7286417682
63713Fron Arran,South Street3 storey, 3 window house with 2 storey l window service wing to left. Coursed rubble masonry, ashlared pointing, left gable end pebbledashed. Moderately pitched slate roof, outshot to rear, cavetto eaves cornice, later bargeboards. Pebbledashed stone stacks. 3 gablets over 2nd floor windows, bargeboards, finials. 12 pane sash windows, cavetto lintels. 12 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Canted bay windows to ground floor, hipped slate roofs, narrow sidelights, 12 pane front sashes. Flat hood over central doorway, iron brackets. Lattice glazed rectangular fanlight over door of 4 moulded fielded panels. Twelve and l5 pane sash windows to right gable end, door to outshot, stone lintels. Narrow l8 pane stair window to rear. Service wing adjoins to left. Coursed rubble masonry, ashlared pointing. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Projecting chimneybreast to left end, slated offsets, stone stack, water tabling. 12 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. l6 pane sash to ground floor, stone lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5080SH7282717438
66699Fron GochPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3572SH6837074542
57709Fron Heulog Lodge, LlandderfelSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEUnassignedListed BuildingII24640SH9776336034
12362Fron Heulog, LlandderfelLargely rebuilt, 2 storey, plastered, slated, wood verandah, wood doorway, fluted columns, lower left wing 19th century and later. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4659SH9775836494
64341Fron NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23796SH5811703670
12140Fron Oleu, Rhiw18th century. Crogloft cottage. Rubble masonry. Old small slate roof, lean to wing. Recessed sashes. Close string stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4247SH2372928995
62853Fron, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Fron has C20 replacement windows, half-glazed door in flat-roofed entrance porch and C20 flat-roofed garage attached to left gable end. Flat-roofed extension to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22915SH6565472580
65017Fron-dirionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22612SH8461516313
12139Frondeg, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63070.

19th century early. One of a row of 3 cottages. Spoilt by modern bay window and porch (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3719SH5909848131
12138Frondeg, Twthill West, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3938SH4818362934
66121FronfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17019SH7582871995
64876Fronheulog, LlanystumdwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4345SH4281541150
66013Front Lodge at BodorganPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20398SH3870068396
66003Front lodge gates at BodorganPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20414SH3870868405
63536Front Terrace, Balustrade and Steps at Wern ManorThe artificial terrace extends along the whole SW frontage of the house, and has a balustrade with a central bay with balustraded steps, and further steps at the E end both descending to a lower cross terrace, which in turn has steps down to the main axial walk of the garden, which ends in the summer house. The steps and balustrade are of stone.Post MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII21554SH5426939873
64887Front Walls and Gates to Moriah Methodist ChapelPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21613SH4748338448
68897Fronwian, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16014SH7675619437
80835Gabriela, Bulkeley Terrace, BeaumarisPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84770SH6051576019
62947Galestra Farmhouse (Including Attached Byre), KingsInterior: L room of main block with main chamfered beam and C20 fireplace in large inglenook opening; boarded partition screen (papered over). C19 boarded partitions to pantry at rear. Large stopped-chamfered end beam to rear wing, carried on a rough stone corbel; ceiling beams with grooved decoration. The adjoining byre has a slate-flagged floor and contemporary 4-bay roof with pegged collar and tie-beam trusses.Exterior: Third quarter C17 main block with slightly later single-storey adjoining wing. 2-storey L-shaped farmhouse of whitened rubble with slate roof and rubble gable parapets; end chimneys with capping and weather coursing, that to the L larger and projecting with rubble coped gable, battered to rear. The main, E front stands behind a dwarf-rubble-walled front garden with decorative iron railings. Central entrance with C20 porch with pitched slate roof and plain bargeboards. Wide 6-panel mid-Victorian door with glazed upper panels. To the L a large 6-pane recessed sash window and to the R a smaller 12-pane sash, both C19 and with projecting slate cills. Three 9-pane sashes toupper floor, under the eaves. To the rear a rubble outshut with rubble parapet to L; stepped-up, a catslide porch entrance at intersection with rear arm of subsidiary wing. Within the porch a C17 stopped-chamfered, pegged doorcase with C19 boarded door and a further door to outshut. End chimney to R of whitened rubble later wing; modern window. To the rear, C19 4 and 12-pane sash windows. Adjoining to the L, flush and continuously roofed, a contemporary byre with old slate roof and rubble gable parapet to R; 2 plain entrances with stable doors. To the rear (S) an entrance under the eaves to R. Pegged doorcase and boarded door. To L 2 dormers, the first (to R) higher and of corrugated iron, the far one (L) with catslide roof and only just breaking the eaves; boarded doors.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15605SH6795315899
63335Gallt-y-berenStone newel stair down to cellar on NE side of house. Central open stair with stick balusters.Small country house. Unpainted roughcast with slate hipped roof and two roughcast stacks at ridge ends. Yellow crested chimney-pots. Two storeys with formal three-window front unusually on the right end wall, 12-pane hornless sashes, close spaced, and larger on ground floor. Long SW front has C20 glazed door in centre in ornate flat-roofed trellised porch with pointed arch and intricate intersecting diagonals and verticals. 16-pane hornless sash to left and first-floor 12-pane hornless sashes aligned with door and the sash to left. No windows to right and one small C20 casement to ground floor extreme left. Altered NE elevations, altered range at NW.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20138SH3210835177
68889Gallt-y-Carw, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16028SH7584021558
64497Gamallt HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23205SH6750507023
63896Game Larder At Dolmlynllyn Hall Hotel, A 470 (W Side), GanllwydSingle-storey rectangular building in Victorian rusticstyle. Snecked rubble construction with slate roof; deep verges supported on curved brackets. 2 round-arched entrances to N gable with projecting rubble impost blocks carrying later slatedcanopy; 2 small round-arched windows above. Further entrance to Eside with large flat projecting lintel and boarded door; 3 narrowarched windows to R with sash glazing; projecting cills and impostblocks. 2 plain windows and an upper, boarded loading bay to Sgable end. Plain interior.Post MedievalGAME LARDERDomesticListed BuildingII15153SH7248423968
64338Game Larder at Peniarth UchafPost MedievalGAME LARDERAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23781SH6330207386
56180Game Larder, E of Plas LlanfairSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALGAME LARDERDomesticListed BuildingII14451SH5096066291
64011Game Larder, RhiwlasPost MedievalGAME LARDERAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24622SH9261437137
66875Garage adjacent to HafodPost MedievalGARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII17028SH8048575377
70057Garage, Helyg, Capel CurigMODERNGARAGETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87762SH6925260183
66430Garage/coach house range at Plas TregayanPost MedievalCOACH HOUSETransportListed BuildingII26723SH4539879491
66866Garages at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalGARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII17036SH8069276863
1970Gardd Llygaid y Dydd, Nr. BeddgelertCrogloft cottage, with central truss of half-crucks. Said to have been the home of Reynold or Reginald Rutter, mayor of Denbigh in 1623. (RCAHMW, 1960)

16th century, probably Crog Loft cottage, partly coursed rubble. Old slate roof. Square window, half crucks. HNT/ASS. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A two-unit, downhill-sited, storeyed farmhouse of Snowdonian type with an C18th wing. It is one of the earlier securely-dated Snowdonian houses but was truncated in the early C20th by the construction of a new house with the loss of the gable-end fireplace. There is a framed partition with a single doorway into the outer room. The original morticed collar of the surviving truss has been removed and a higher lap-jointed collar of C18th type introduced. An unobtrusive date inscription of 1571 (perhaps 1579) at the entry, initially regarded as not authentic, is consistent with the tree-ring dates. A more prominent inscription of 1723 (or 1725) may date the alterations to the house. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3751SH6053545722
108599Garden Bridge, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41039.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18688
66008Garden Cottage and attached garden wallPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20403SH3897567351
12142Garden Cottage, LlandderfelFrom 4-4-2017 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64020.POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;COTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24623SH9253737242
66700Garden Fountain in grounds at Bryn-y-Neuadd HospitalPost MedievalFOUNTAINDomesticListed BuildingII3517SH6760374564
65439Garden Gates at CefnamwlchPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19434SH2337035300
66277Garden house at Min y TwrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81135SH5666473283
108625Garden House, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41068.

Grade II listed estate house
POST MEDIEVALESTATE BUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18717
16997Garden Seat, SW Rose Garden, VaynolEighteenth century limestone seat, segmental in shape, supported on three winged lions with a balustraded back-rest.

Listed Grade II (no. 18911) as an important element in the design of the south-west garden; part of the classicising setting of Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN SEATGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18911SH5366169435
66012Garden terrace and water feature in front of Bodorgan HallPost MedievalGARDEN TERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20413SH3862467360
64958Garden Terrace to S and E of Plas Tan y bwlchPost MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII84002SH6551040594
66238Garden terrace walls and turrets on N and E sides of Bryn CorachPost MedievalGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87426SH7761477312
66636Garden wall and gateway, Dafarn-newyddPost MedievalGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24802SH3096486703
11182Garden Wall, Presaddfed17th Century wall of rectangular garden. Rubble. Doorway on West side has tablet date 1618.

Enhanced by Lampeter (1997).
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19486SH3512780927
66594Garden wall, railings and gates at RectoryPost MedievalGARDEN WALLDomesticListed BuildingII24553SH4728292409
11027Garden Wall, Rear of No. 2 Castle Street, BeaumarisContemporary with house, rubble, 15 ft. high, interrupted by former stable and entrance. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5597SH6063776201
68941Garden walls & lookout at Taltreuddyn-Fawr, Dyffryn ArdudwyPOST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALL;LOOKOUTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87511SH5824125657
64992Garden walls at Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalGARDEN WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22618SH8621015008
12550Garden Walls, Bodysgallen HallStone rubble garden walls, 19th century railings. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALLMonument Listed BuildingII3340SH7991079258
4410Garden, Cors-y-gedol HallHouse built 1576, no major re-building.

Cors-y-Gedol is situated to the south of Dyffryn Ardudwy, on the western slope of Snowdonia, about 2.5 km from the sea. The house is a large, irregular stone manor house, of two storeys with a slate roof. The main front faces south, towards a gatehouse. Some windows are stone-mullioned; the rest, which are wood-framed, appear to have been replaced. The mullioned windows on the upper floor of the east wing are round-headed, and there is a single attic dormer on this wing. There is a two-storey, projecting central porch, and a two-storey bay to the west of it. The chimney-stacks are stone and there is a cross-shaped finial over the porch.

The house is Elizabethan, the oldest part built by Richard Vaughan in 1576, and remodelled later in the century (the porch is dated 1593, and initialled G V, for Richard's son Griffith Vaughan). The house was extended westwards in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (there are date-stones of 1660 and 1782), and was finally doubled in size in the nineteenth century when a whole wing, incorporating a ballroom, was added on the west, with more extensions behind, to the north. Due to this practice of adding on rather than demolishing and rebuilding, the house is remarkably well preserved.

An estate map of 1764 shows an L-shaped building at the back of the house which had become absorbed into the main block by the addition of linking extensions by 1901; the farmhouse was also linked to the main house by a building at this date. These extensions, and the L-shaped building, have now all been demolished, and the farmhouse is free-standing. The demolition took place at some time before 1951.

The fine gatehouse to the south of the house was built in 1630 (it has a date-stone over the arch), and is symmetrical, with a central archway with a room over, and above this a clock face and cupola; there is a two-storey wing either side. It is built of similar stone and in similar style to the house, with mullioned windows, of which the three lights over the passageway have round heads. The roof is slated and there are two stone chimneys on the central block; there are small finials on the tops and corners of the end gables, and on the window gables. It faces the house across a walled forecourt, and is at right angles to the drive. The gatehouse is said to have been designed by Inigo Jones, but this is stylistically unlikely, and there is no supporting evidence for his involvement.

To the south-south-east of the house, beyond the gatehouse and on the far side of the drive, is a cobbled stable-yard with buildings on two sides. The third side is formed by the back of another building, not opening on to the yard, and the fourth is partly walled, with a low stone wall, and had a gate, but this has now gone. The buildings are stone with slate roofs, were present in 1764 and consist of stables and a coach house, which have been recently converted into a holiday cottage and garage.

The laundry lies a short distance away from the house to the south-west, and is shown on the 1764 estate map, being possibly sixteenth-century in date. It is stone-built with a slate roof and stone chimney-stack, of two storeys with a single-storey extension on the south end, and a large stone buttress on the west side. It has been converted to a holiday cottage.

Most of the once extensive spread of outbuildings at the rear of the house has been demolished, but there are a few remains against the south side of the kitchen garden, at the west end. One is a kennel, although it may not have served this purpose originally; another has a chimney and may have been a pigs' kitchen as there seems never to have been any glass at this end of the kitchen garden. The 1901 map shows only one building in this area, an earlier one shown on the 1764 map having been already demolished.

The mainly wooded park was laid out close to the point where cultivated land gives way to open moorland, and there are views from certain spots eastwards to the hills and westwards to the sea. It is a windswept site, a fact noted by Thomas Pennant in the 1780s, who commented that the trees had their tops shorn level by the west winds. The exposed situation is no doubt the reason for so much of the park being wooded.

The main approach is at right angles to the house and gatehouse, via a straight drive about 1.5 km long from the west. This drive may not be original, and could have been created by Richard Vaughan, who made 'extensive' improvements to the grounds from 1697 onwards. He is recorded as having begun the avenue; the limes are thought to have been planted around 1734-40. It is likely that much of the rest of the park and garden layout, as recorded in detail on an estate map dated 1764, belongs to the same period of activity. Unfortunately the majority of the features shown on this map have ceased to exist, but the avenue is still in good condition, some other planting remains, and the woodland covers much the same area.

Richard Vaughan, who inherited in 1697, following the death of his elder brother, is the first to be recorded as improving the grounds, and may have expended most of his energies in this direction as, although he is also said to have improved the house, there is little work of the appropriate date now evident. Later generations, by contrast, seem to have concentrated on the house, which was much extended. By 1889 the 25-in Ordnance Survey map shows that the formal layout of the gardens and nearer parts of the park had all but disappeared. Some deliberate redesign is evident, particularly in the kitchen and ornamental gardens, but for the most part change seems to have resulted from lack of maintenance or planting over with trees.

The 2-in. manuscript map, drawn up in 1819 by the Ordnance Survey and used as the basis for the 1-in. First Edition, is at too small a scale to be very useful and is a little unclear, but it does seem to show a transitional stage, with some parts of the layout as shown in 1764 still extant and others not. There seems little doubt that the heyday of the park and gardens was during the eighteenth century.

The estate passed to the Mostyns by marriage at the end of that century, and was later sold (in 1858), and offered for sale again in 1891 and 1908. It became a school and a hostel, and was eventually bought by the present owners in 1951.

The park in 1764 and in the nineteenth century was, as now, chiefly wooded, with open areas differing from surrounding fields only in the larger size and more regular shapes of the enclosures. There is no indication that specimen trees were ever scattered about these enclosures, although surviving trees of both eighteenth- and nineteenth-century date are to be found alongside the paths, roads and tracks and on the field boundaries. In 1764 several areas near the house were laid out formally, with straight walks intersecting or in regular patterns, and there was also a network of curving rides in the further woodland. By 1889 the latter had been increased, though many of the original routes were retained, but the more formal areas had been absorbed into the general run of the plantations and several of the straight paths lost. It is even harder to trace the routes of these today, although a few tracks still used are on the line of routes shown on the 1764 map.

The main drive, which approaches from the west-south-west, is long, perfectly straight and climbs steadily. It begins between two lodges on the A496 from Harlech to Barmouth, opposite St Dwywe's church. The lodges, now modernised and extended, are stone-built, single-storey with attics, with pitched slate roofs, porches and gothic-arched attic windows. The gates just to the west of the lodges are iron, hung on square-sectioned, stone-built piers. A dwarf wall with railings in the same style as the gates curves outwards from each pier, terminating near the road with a similar pier (missing on the south), and there is another set of piers within the gates, beside the lodges. These all lack the truncated pyramids which those nearer the house have, but are topped with stone balls. There were small plantations backing each lodge, of which the southern survives, but the northern has been built over.

The drive crosses open fields, formerly part of the park, until it reaches the woodland west of the house. It is now a public road, and is tarmac-surfaced and walled both sides, with wide, rough grass verges.

At the eastern edge of the woodland belt the drive is flanked by walls and gate piers similar to those by the gatehouse, built of dressed stone with (slightly squatter) truncated pyramidal tops and large stone balls. Here the magnificent, complete, avenue of limes begins and the public road parts from the drive and swings away to the south. There is another lodge, the Upper Lodge, on the south side of the drive. The lodge is not shown on the eighteenth-century estate map but had been built by 1889. It is stone-built, of two storeys with a steeply-pitched slate roof and a stone chimney-stack. There is a small porch on the west, and gothic-arched windows on this and the upper floor. In 1901 there was an aviary within the woodland opposite the lodge, north of the drive, and a small enclosure still remains.

The avenue runs as far as the laundry, near which are two horse chestnuts on the north of the drive and an oak and a different variety of lime on the south. At the top of the drive are a few more limes, some yews and other conifers, and, near the gatehouse, a bay tree. The avenue is underplanted with snowdrops. The drive ends in a small, oddly-shaped yard in front of the house. Even in 1764 the arrangement of drives within the house forecourt suggests that vehicles went round the gatehouse rather than through it.

The lane which forks off the drive at the lower gateway leads past the house to the farm. It did not exist in 1764, when the farm was reached by continuing straight past the house. This arrangement was still in use in 1819. By 1899, however, the lane had been constructed, using parts of some tracks following a similar route, including one of the straight walks alongside one of the small formal plantations near the house.

Paths in the woodland are said to have been stone-paved, but most of them no longer seem to be, although the main track leading west from the garden does have a stone surface, as does the track northwards into the woods near the lower gate. Some other tracks have had tarmac or other surfaces added, and many can no longer be traced.

To the north and west of the house and garden are areas of woodland which are to some extent
transitional between the garden and the main area of woodland. Some of these, but not all, were part of the original formal design. On the north and west sides of the kitchen garden is an area, enclosed by dry-stone walls, in the shape of an inverted L which contains, near the north-east corner, a moated tower stub. This small structure is shown on the map of 1901 (as an enclosure) but not that of 1764. It is low, quite well constructed of dry stone, with a ramp leading up from the south-west. Between this and a causeway on the north-east, where the former footpath crossed a wet area, runs a shallow moat, with some walling in the sides. This may have continued east of the path but if so has been more or less filled in - only a slight depression remains. Near the south-west corner of the area is an almost rectangular pond with an island, which also appears on the 1901 map but not that of 1764. South of this pond the ground is uneven as material dredged from the larger pond in the garden was spread here.

In 1901 this area was part of a much larger piece of woodland, which had no internal boundaries; in 1764, however, there was a boundary dividing the northern part of the area, which ran not far from the line of the modern boundary, but was not as straight; north of this there were no trees. There was also a stream running straight across the woodland (now not following the same course, although there are several small watercourses around the pond) and a feature in the un-wooded area shown as a diamond within a square, which is not now visible on the ground, although there does seem to be a lighter square in approximately the right place on an air photograph. If this was a building, it was quite large.

No paths were shown in the area in 1764 except for a walk along the outside of the west wall of the kitchen garden, which stopped at a focal point or tiny building just north-west of the kitchen garden. This path still existed in 1901 but was part of a more extensive path system, and the building had gone. All are now disused and most lost, but the site of the walk mentioned is marked by a row of laurels, and there is a suggestion of an edging of stones. The northwards extension of this path to a gate in the more recent north boundary wall can be seen as a raised strip.

South of this L-shaped area is a further area, now, as in 1764, walled, with tracks along the north and west sides and the drive on the south. This is much the same as the rest of the area now, except for some planted evergreens in the understorey, but had a different character in the eighteenth century. The tracks were then part of a formal layout of walks, which surrounded the area and crossed it east-west, springing from a semi-circular focal point backing on to the west wall of the garden (then on a slightly different line from the one it now follows). The trees planted in the area may have been different from those in the rest of the wooded enclosure as they are depicted on the 1764 estate map as smaller and planted in straight lines. In 1901 the paths survived but the garden wall had been changed, and the area of the semi-circle was occupied by an informal pond; the planting was apparently the same as elsewhere. At the present time only the outer tracks on the west and north survive, but the pond still exists.

On the south side of the drive the 1764 map shows several further areas with formal layouts, of which little now remains. Directly opposite the main lawn east of the pond was a rectangular area surrounded by paths and divided in two by an east-west central path. The planting appears to have been of small trees or shrubs, and there was a tiny building or some other feature, perhaps a summer house, on the east side, slightly offset from the central path. West of this was a larger rectangular area divided into several unequal sections by paths; this appears to have been walled, and looks like a garden. Some trees, in straight lines, are shown, with smaller trees or shrubs in other areas, but it is impossible to say whether these were intended to be fruit trees and bushes, shrubs, or perhaps topiary. This area still appeared to be a garden on the 2-in manuscript map of 1819. The nineteenth-century lane ran along the southern edges of these two areas.

To the south of the possible garden was another rectangular enclosure, planted with trees which appear to be larger and taller than those in the former garden. This had straight walks around the edges and crossing it diagonally from the four corners, but there is no suggestion of a focal point in the centre. West of this, and of the former garden, was a larger plantation, almost square, with a clearing near the centre which contained one very large tree. Although there were tracks on the east and west sides of this area, and two crossing it from east to west, there were no formal paths leading to the central tree, only curving dotted lines which perhaps represent informal footpaths.

By the late nineteenth century the first two areas had become a paddock and the others were planted in exactly the same way as the rest of the woodland, with a few of the walks surviving and others taken up in the creation of the lane. The situation is the same today, although there has been further loss of paths. The main walled track across the west edge of the area with the tree in the centre survives, however, and there are two other paths off the lane, one of which probably follows part of an original route.

The paddock still bears some signs of its original layout, in the form of banks running across from north to south, which indicate that some terracing was involved. A very noticeable bank runs on the line of the east side of the western perimeter walk of the area opposite the main lawn, with a slighter one a little to the west of it; the walk would have run along the level strip between these two. The laundry cottage occupies the northern end of this terrace, and the walk is shown kinking round it in 1764. There is also a terrace across the upper, eastern, edge of this area, now on the west of the track which passes the stables.

The main area of woodland lies to the west and south-west of the house, with an arm to the north-west and extensions west-south-west and east-north-east along the Afon Ysgethin. Most of this, especially the southern area near the river, was probably originally natural woodland, with extra species being added from at least the eighteenth century, and rides being laid out as well as functional tracks. Only a few trees survive from this period: east of the track leading past the stable-yard there are two large and ancient beeches, and other similar trees, a few now dead or fallen, and several stumps, occur singly and in groups at intervals alongside the lane or near the edges of fields. By the late nineteenth century almost the whole area was planted as mixed woodland, with a few stands of pure conifers and fewer pockets of deciduous woodland. By the time the present owners bought the estate in 1951 most of the timber of any value had been felled, and the woodland was naturally regenerating with mixed deciduous native species. This situation continues, and almost the whole area is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The woodland is lightly grazed by sheep.

Groups of enclosures larger and more regular than the surrounding fields either side of the drive and to the east and south of the house suggest the original extent of the park. Some of them still contain mature trees near the edges or on the boundaries, and there are still some small plantations; but all are now managed in the same way as the surrounding farmland. From a house name it seems that the area flanking the drive was known as 'Parc Isaf' (Lower Park), and according to the particulars of sale of 1908 it was further divided into North and South. It is reasonable to assume that the area east and south of the house was 'Parc Uchaf', or Upper Park.

One enclosure in this latter area is shown on the 1764 estate map to contain a large circular feature. This would have been well placed for a viewing mount, certainly offering good views over house and gardens, and probably over sea and mountain scenery as well; but by the late nineteenth century it had gone, and no trace is visible today, even on the air photograph.

Terraces which are visible in the park enclosures are more likely to relate to prehistoric or Romano-British farming settlements than to any later phase of design, as the whole park is superimposed on a landscape full of early features, including burial chambers, huts, fields and trackways.

The Keepers Cottage was built at some time between 1764 and 1889, probably at the same time as the upper lodge. It is extremely similar to that building in design, with the same steeply-pitched roof and gothic-arched windows. The site of the pheasantry has become part of the garden.

Like the park, the gardens were laid out in the eighteenth century if not earlier. It is possible that the kitchen garden represents the original, late sixteenth or early seventeenth-century enclosed garden, and the forecourt must have come into existence at the latest when the gatehouse was built in 1630.

Apart from the kitchen garden, the surviving areas of garden are small and lie close to the house, mostly on the south and west. The further area of garden south of the drive, extant in the eighteenth century, would have nearly trebled the garden area, but this is now a paddock.

As shown on the 1764 estate map, which possibly depicts the gardens as laid out by Richard Vaughan earlier in the century, the whole area had a formal character, with many straight walks, an elaborately-shaped pool, and little apparent planting. By the late nineteenth century this had clearly been redesigned to give a more natural effect, with formality restricted to the kitchen garden. Several of the paths had been abandoned, trees and shrubs had been planted on the lawns and areas of shrubbery created, and the pool had been re-shaped into a rough oval. The forecourt, with its walling and gate piers, however, remained formal, as it still does. Particulars of sale of 1858 and 1908 describe the gardens respectively as 'laid out in the Old English style' and 'tastefully laid out and planted with ornamental shrubs and trees'.

Later some more formal elements crept back, steps down to the water's edge being added by the pond and a row of clipped box balls on the lawn; there was also a circular pool at the rear of the house, on the north-east. This, however, was set in a rockery, and accompanied by informal planting.

The formality of the forecourt and the garden walls still tends to dominate the garden, and as most of the trees and shrubs have now gone from the main lawn there is little to detract from it. An overgrown shrubbery along the east side of the forecourt contains most of the surviving planting, although there are a few shrubs and climbers on the house and garden walls.

In front of the house, on the south, is a forecourt, in which the gatehouse stands, bounded by a low stone wall. This forecourt is now lawned, and crossed by three parallel drives. Apparently at one time there was a parterre or beds for flowers in this area. At the moment there are narrow borders along the east and west walls, and a few shrubs against the inside of the south wall, and against the house. A path runs from the steps into the shrubbery on the east, straight across the front of the house (disappearing into the curve of the drive) and to the top of the steps down on to the lawn on the west. The former continuation of the path and its branches are visible as raised bumps in the grass for most of their routes.

West of the forecourt, and at a lower level, is a lawn bounded by stone walls similar to the forecourt walls except the west one which is a dry-stone, partly revetting wall. In the lawn is a large, oval, dry-stone-walled pond. In 1764 this area consisted of more or less a square surrounded by gravel paths, and with a north-south path crossing it, with a large, elaborately-shaped feature to the west. In scale and position this was similar to the present pond, and surely must have been a water feature, but it was much more formal than the existing pond. By 1901 the pond had been redesigned and given an informal shape, and the path layout on the lawn had changed. The northern path was retained and the western one became part of a longer path across the east side of the pond; the rest were abandoned. The steps leading down to the pond from the path on the east had not yet been built, but the west wall of the garden had been realigned, and a loop of path laid out all round the pond, linking up with the straight path on the east. The lawn was dotted with specimen trees and a few shrubs. At a later date a croquet lawn was made to the north of the pond, levelled with stone revetting on the west side and a grass bank on the east. This did away with the path round this end of the pond, and probably contributed to the loss of the path on the west of it. The slate steps which now lead down to the water on the east side may have been built at the same time; they were in place when the present owners moved in in 1951.

The strip enclosed by the wall running west and south of the west wing of the house is also lawned, except for a small rectangle of decorative paving in front of the door on the south side and an 'area' to the east of this, to light a basement room, which has a slate-paved floor.

The large trees have now all gone (some stumps remain) except for a few near the north-west corner of the house, and there are no beds or borders except for one small, rectangular, stone-edged island bed near the foot of the steps down from the forecourt, which has been recently made around the stump of a tree.

The wall along the east side of the forecourt, north of the gatehouse, acts as a retaining wall for a strip of gently sloping higher ground behind. This is planted as a shrubbery and contains the remains of a glasshouse, present in 1901 and recently demolished (after 1974). It seems to have had a boiler house at its northern end, and had remained in use (but unheated) until shortly before it was demolished. The eastern boundary of this area is a high stone wall, also used as the rear wall of farm buildings to the east.

To the south of this area, beyond its south wall, is a further area of trees and shrubs planted across the top of the yard and the drive which used to lead to the farm before the lane to the south was made.

The rockery area at the rear of the house is quite modern, occupying a site which in 1901 was still covered with rambling extensions and outbuildings; these were demolished before 1951. The rather sharp changes in level are explained by the former presence of buildings. The lower, western, side is occupied by a lawn. East of this is a linear rockery acting as retaining wall to a further strip of lawn at a higher level. To the east of this is another rockery, steep and incorporating some massive rocks, up to the wall of the farmhouse. The northern boundary of the area is the outgrown box hedge of the kitchen garden.

On the western edge of the upper lawn, also supported by the smaller rockery, is a circular pool, about 3m in diameter, straight-sided with a concrete surround, which still holds water. On the other side of the lawn, set into the upper rockery, is a roughly-built arbour of large stones which is the right size to have held a seat, although none remains.

The large rectangular kitchen garden directly behind the house may well represent the original enclosed garden, laid out when the house was built. It was certainly in place in 1764, at that time divided up on a regular grid into eight portions. Since then it has been redesigned and put to different uses.

The garden is rectangular, and covers an area of about two and a half acres. It has stone walls on north, east and west, and is bounded by a box hedge, now with post and wire fence, on the south. The east wall is dry-stone, now collapsing, and appears never to have had an entrance through it; the north wall is of dry-stone construction but pointed on the inside and has been raised, probably when the glasshouses were erected against it. There is a central entrance and some rubble, possibly from the demolished glasshouses, is heaped up nearby. The west wall is similar to the north wall, but without pointing, and it remains at its original height. Against it, on the inside, is a raised walk, known as the 'Ladies' Walk', running the whole length of the garden. An entrance to the garden on the west crosses this walk, with steps up and down.

There is very little trace of the path layout within the garden now, but some outgrown box edging of the outer paths remains. The main part of the garden is grazed by sheep, and there is a large wooden barn, probably used for lambing. In the south-east corner an area has been fenced off and now has a cypress hedge; this has become a garden for the farmhouse. In the south-west corner an area has been fenced off as a tree nursery.

The 'Ladies' Walk' is at a level of about 0.8 m above the interior of the garden, and has a parapet wall about 1.4m high on this side. On the other side the parapet is lower, and the drop to external ground level is greater. The walls are in better condition at the north end of the walk than the south. The area between the walls is about 4.5m wide, and has a stone-edged path down the middle which feels firm underfoot; a few outgrown box bushes remain of the former low hedges either side. A photograph of this walk in the sale catalogue of 1908 shows it as having herbaceous borders either side edged with dwarf box, but apart from a few shrubs and bulbs, and the box, nothing of these now remains. There are many self-sown sycamore trees, however. Interestingly, on the 1908 photograph the relatively high parapet on the inner side is not visible.

The steps down either side which create an entrance to the garden from the west are about half way along the walk, and are of slate, with stone-built square-sectioned piers with cemented conical caps, and low flanking walls. The remains of the wooden gates are in place on the west side. At the foot of the steps on the east, within the garden, is a pair of Irish yews, and on the west there are laurels.

The estate map of 1764 and the 1901 25-in. Ordnance Survey map both give details of the layout of the garden, showing that it changed considerably between these two dates. In 1764 it was divided into eight equal sections (the south-west section had the corner missing because of a building outside the garden, on the corner) by a north-south path and three cross-paths; there were also perimeter paths. There is, unfortunately, no indication of what was grown, but it probably did not include trees as these are shown when they occur elsewhere. The paths seem to have had a different surface from those in front of the house as the latter are stippled and those in the kitchen garden, and elsewhere, are not. There seem to be small buildings, perhaps summer houses or glasshouses, at either end of the central north-south path, and there is a circular feature at the point where the paths cross in the middle of the garden. At this time it was the north side, not the west, which appears to have had an extra path, or long, narrow space, within it, in the middle of which the northern summer house/glasshouse was situated.

There was, however, a broad walk along the outside of the west wall, with another tiny building or focal point at the north end. Outside the east wall was a very long, narrow enclosure, with a small building at the southern end, which may possibly have been a bowling green.

By 1901 the layout had been changed; there remained crossing main north-south and east-west paths, but the four quadrants were now each divided into four by minor paths. Although the building on the south-west corner had gone, this quadrant still had an irregular layout, due in part to there being a small building and two small greenhouses or frames in the eastern part of it. More glasshouses, the footings of which can still be seen, had been built against the east end of the north wall (and in the north-west corner of the south-east quadrant), and the raised walk (the 'Ladies' Walk') on the west had been constructed. The 'summer-houses' and central feature had gone, as had the 'bowling green' on the outside. This had been replaced by a path edged with a row of trees, and some of the latter survive. The walk outside on the west had been extended northwards beyond the 'focal point', which had gone.

The particulars of sale of 1908 describe the kitchen garden as having 'fine ancient yew hedges and grass walks', and it was well stocked with fruit trees and had fine views (still the best in the garden, and this may be the reason for the construction of the 'Ladies' Walk'). There were a garden tool house, potting shed, oil shed, boiler house, saw shed, greenhouse and hothouse, vine house, glass peach house and glass frames, rose house and bee house. Alas, nothing more than footings of any of these remains. Photographs show that the central crossing point was surrounded by yew, with lower hedges of box or yew along the paths leading to it.

It is probable that the east wall is the only survivor of the original walls. The north and west walls have a distinctive style different from the east wall and similar to each other, and were probably both rebuilt when the raised walk was constructed, the north wall being made higher later. This suggests that the changes were effected in at least two phases, the glass being added after the raised walk, but unfortunately the early nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey manuscript map is at too small a scale to be able to tell whether or not the raised walk was in existence at that time.

The steps over the raised walk which give an entrance to the garden on the west must have been added later still, as they are not shown on the 1901 map. It is also possible that more glasshouses were added against the north wall, as the western part of it was raised and pointed as well as the east, but if so no traces of these remain. <2>

Detailed description of the approach, appearance, and interior of Cors-y-Gedol Hall, including carvings and paintings (Fenton 1808).
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)27(GWY)SH5962422627
4414Garden, Happy Valley, Great OrmeGarden listed (provisionally) by Cadw. <1>

In 1887, the 3rd Baron Mostyn closed the troublesome Happy Valley quarry and gave the area to the town as a permanent park in commemoration of the 50th jubilee of Queen Victoria. The ruts were filled in & grassed over, trees & shrubs were planted and the first phase was completed in 1890. It was utilized in the 1896 & 1963 Eisteddfodau Genedlaethol. It contains botanical curiosities, most siginificant of which is the Great Orme Cotoneaster which was first discovered in 1783 and is supposed not to grow anywhere else. <2>

The Happy Valley is situated on the east-facing lower slopes of the Great Orme, partly on the site of a quarry, a late nineteenth-century garden with later terracing and rock garden. The importance of this site is underlined by the fact that it has been included in the Cadw Register of Historic Gardens. Although it has suffered some unsympathetic modem development, it retains many attractive features from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as well as being near Pen y Dinas hillfort, and it occupies a superb position overlooking the bay. The drinking fountain is listed grade II, as is a lamp standard in an arcade to the north of the Happy Valley Road and the Grand Hotel of 1900, built by J. Franc is Doyle of Liverpool (Welsh Office Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest 40). (Gwyn, 1996) (Please consult GAT Report 222 for a more detailed account of the parks history).
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNEAR INTACTDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)1(CON)SH7817383001
4457Garden, Haulfre, LlandudnoHaulfre Gardens Llandudno were opened by Lloyd George as a public park in 1929. The gardens were developed by the then-owner of the house, Henry Pochin (the creator of Bodnant Gardens), between 1871-76. <1>

Haulfre Gardens are situated on a very steep slope on the extreme north-west edge of the town of
Llandudno. The house, Sunny Hill, is at the foot of the gardens, which clamber up the hillside behind it, on the south-east facing slope of the Great Orme. The house is a large nineteenth century villa of a type very common in Llandudno, built on a platform cut out of the cliff - there is a sheer rock wall very close to the rear. The staff cottages were apparently built in 1865 so the house is probably of around the same date. It has a double-gabled front with decorative bargeboards and is rendered and painted white; the roof is slate. It has two storeys and an attic. It is now used as a cafe, and the small paved area beside it, probably formerly lawn, as a tea garden. The tarmac drive is short and straight, from the east corner of the garden along in front of the house to the cottages. Only one gate pier, of dressed stone with a moulded square top, remains at the entrance.

Nineteenth-century maps show a pair of cottages linked by sheds just south-west of the house. The copy of the 1911 Ordnance Survey map held in Gwynedd Archives is annotated by hand 'Gardener's House etc.'. In 1995 there was building work in progress and there appeared to be very little left on the site of one of the cottages, but now there are two apparently brand new houses on the same site, with a sign saying 'Haulfre Gardens Cottages 1865 - 1995'. From this it seems reasonable to assume that the cottages were originally built in 1865, and demolished and completely rebuilt on the same site in 1995.

The map of 1913 shows glasshouses all along the back of the cottages and to the south-west, but these are not shown on the map of 1889 and they have now disappeared. As the cottages are, like the house, built on a platform blasted out of the rock, there seems little room for glasshouses at the rear, and also the site must have been shady; but the owner in 1903 grew many kinds of conservatory plants, including orchids, and the glasshouses may have been some sort of conservatory, perhaps utilising the natural rock wall at the back. This wall now looks fresh, as though it has been cut further back, and there is a modern rendered retaining wall on the top of it.

The site of the gardens is roughly rectangular, with the long axis running north-east to southwest, and the house lies near the east corner, with the main terraced area above it, on the north, and woodland and more terraces to the south and west. There is an excellent view of Llandudno from the house, which becomes ever more extensive as one goes higher up the garden; views from the highest levels are now obscured by trees but must once have been panoramic.

The gardens were originally designed and laid out by Henry Pochin, originator of the garden at Bodnant, between 1871 and 1876. Although Pochin bought Bodnant in 1874, and began improving the garden there soon afterwards, he was also rebuilding the house and appears not to have moved from Sunny Hill until 1876. The site is completely different from anything to be found at Bodnant, being steep, rocky, exposed to sun and wind and elevated, as well as very much smaller, and it is therefore particularly interesting to observe Pochin's response to two widely differing sites.

By 1900 the property belonged to Joseph Broome who, according to a 1903 article in The Gardeners Chronicle, specialised in growing orchids and other glasshouse subjects. In 1889 there was already a large glasshouse on the terraces above the house, but by 1911 the area of glass had been more than doubled, presumably by Broome. This and other changes are well documented on maps, as an extremely detailed 1:500 Ordnance Survey plan of 1889 exists as well as 25-in. maps and larger-scale plans of 1911, 1913 and other dates.

Assuming that the 1889 map shows more or less Pochin's original design, the layout at first consisted of zig-zag paths up the north-east side of the garden, with a summer house part way up and another in the north corner, probably offering the best view; south-west of this, directly above the house, were a long, straight terrace with a large glasshouse and another summer house, and a slope planted with shrubs leading to a curved terrace above. Cutting across the curved terrace was an aviary, with some small terraced enclosures to the north and south which may have been used as a kitchen garden. Terraced paths ran along the slope through woods and shrubberies to the south-west. At this time the land to the west, now an area of woodland, did not belong to the property, or had not been developed, and was open heathland.

By 1911 Broome had enlarged the glasshouse and added more, near the cottages. He had added
further terraces to the wooded slope above the main glasshouse, removed the aviary and completed the curved terrace, adding more terraces in the areas north and south of the aviary site. He had also created paths in the heathland area to the west, and added more paths and terraces in the south-western part. By this time there was also a long, narrow enclosure in the north corner of the garden, outside the original boundary, which may have been used as a kitchen garden.

The Gardeners Chronicle description of 1903 mentions, apart from the many exotics grown under glass, roses, flowering shrubs, lilies and carnations, several rockeries with alpines, and areas of bedding. The garden is described as being divided up by hedges for shelter, wind being a problem.

The garden was subsequently acquired for the town, and was opened as a public garden by Lloyd George in 1929. The 'Invalids' Walk', a gently-sloping footpath down to the West Shore which runs along under the south-east boundary wall of Haulfre, now has an alternative first section passing through the gardens and out by a gate near the south corner.

Today the lowest part of the garden is probably still much as Broome would have recognised it, apart from the loss of the glass. Most of the structure remains throughout the garden, but here the paths are maintained and bedding schemes are still planted each year; there are flowering shrubs and fuchsias, perennials and wall shrubs. Higher up the slope, however, the woodlands are taking over, and some of the higher terraces are overgrown and paths in the western area are lost. None of the summer houses have survived, but the sites of two of them can be seen.

The gardens are intricately laid out with many terraces and paths. In the south-western part of the
garden, the main paths, which are all shown on maps of 1911 and 1913, are the path now used as
part of the 'Invalids' Walk', which runs along at the level of the drive, a walk along the top of the lawn below this, a tarmac path, with steps and rustic pole handrails, which zig-zags up the southwest side of the garden, and a path which branches off this and goes back to join the 'Invalids' Walk' not far from the cottages.

In the area to the west of the cottages, the path layout is not now the same as it is on the old maps and is even more complicated, with several short paths and flights of steps going in different directions. There are, however, several terraces with paths along, unsurfaced, grassy, or tarmac; one of these terraces holds the aviary, and the path is along the front. The handrails here are broken. Above the cottages, to the north-west, there are more terraces with paths along, the main one being original, from before 1889, with a wide path now surfaced with decaying tarmac, and a pole and wire fence along the edge.

Tarmac-surfaced paths run along below the glasshouse terrace, where some very large slate
slabs set in the tarmac may be a dismantled water tank, and round the curved terrace. There is a zig-zag tarmac path with brick steps up the north-east side of the garden, which becomes unsurfaced, with concrete steps, above the level of the curved terrace, leading into the north corner. This looks like a modern path but is shown on the 1889 map, leading to a summer house in the north corner; it may have changed its route slightly, and the handrails are modern.


Most of the paths in the wooded area to the west are lost or disused, but the main north-south path, which used to run just west of the wall dividing off this area, is still well used, and the wall has gone. The path leading north-eastwards off this one along the top of the garden, just below the probable kitchen garden enclosure, to the north corner where there is a way out to the open ground above, is also still used.

The Invalids Walk is not strictly part of the garden, but now that the garden is open to the public a more pleasant alternative is available for the first part of the route. The original path, which still exists and is tarmac-surfaced, runs below the high retaining wall along the south-east side of the garden, with a retaining wall of its own, topped partly with a stone parapet and partly with railings, on the other side; south-west of the garden it crosses the open heathy hillside down towards West Shore. A gate leading out into the same heathy area near the south corner of the garden makes it possible to begin the walk through the lowest levels of the garden, starting at the main entrance, and pick up the original path on the open hillside beyond. This is now the main and most-used path in the garden, and is tarmac-surfaced.

In the south corner of the garden, extending back almost half way along the south-east edge, is an enclosed area with a long, narrow, sloping lawn with terraced borders above and circular and diamond-shaped beds in the lawn. The lower edge is defined by the parapet of the retaining wall. There must once have been a good view out from here but it is now obscured by trees.

Steps lead into the garden at the north-east end and half way along the north-west side; there was clearly a path crossing from the latter to a small gate in the parapet, but this is now blocked and there is a continuous row of shrubs along in front of it and a tiny rockery over where the path ran. The rockery contains a shallow, circular concrete bird bath on a brick base presented by the West Denbighshire and Llandudno RSPCA.

The arrangement of the terraces is almost as complicated as the paths, and is to some extent the
same thing as almost all the terraces have paths along, and some are so narrow there is room for nothing else. Most of the terraces have retaining walls around a metre high above and below; some are almost level but others, even though they may be narrow, still slope.

In the south-west part of the garden there is a long, terraced border at the back of the enclosed garden; because of the increasing slope, this is on two levels south-west of the central steps. Above the enclosed garden there is some new terracing but the one terrace in this area shown on the old maps does not seem to have survived. Going north-eastwards, there is an area of small terraces which was created between 1889 and 1911, and has been further modified since; an aviary has been added to one of these, probably since 1929.

North-westwards again is a longer, wider terrace shown on the 1889 plan, which once must have had a superb view, now cut off by trees. Narrowing, this continues along at the same level to a point above the house, where steps lead off to join the zig-zag path up the north-east side of the garden. Above it here is the most complicated terracing of all, with the site of the glasshouse and some fairly large terraces above, one curving, and above that two systems of smaller terraces side by side. The latter were built between 1889 and 1911, as were the terraces between the glasshouse site and the curving terrace, but the glasshouse terrace and curved terrace themselves date from before 1889. This area remains mostly open, while the area of smaller terraces above is mostly overgrown by trees and undergrowth spreading from the woodland to the north, and some young trees have also been planted on the terraces.

On the steep bank below the main terrace and above the house, there are signs of further small, disused terraces; there was also a path along here which is now lost.

There are two narrow terraces below the probable kitchen garden in the north corner, and possibly more above. One of the former carries a path and both are grass-surfaced.

The terrace walls vary in height and construction, but are mainly of mortared or dry stone. Some have niches for seats, and the positions of some of these do seem to correspond with small rectangles shown on the 1911 plan.

Along the south-east side of the drive, between it and the parapet of the retaining wall, is a wide, stone-edged border, with small trees, shrubs and bedding plants. This strip is shown as containing shrubs on the 1889 plan, but the stretch immediately in front of the house had none, so as not to block the view, and may have been grass. In the border is the gravestone of a cat, Ginger, who lived in the gardens from 1970 to 1982.

There are also two small stone-edged borders in front of the cottages in approximately the same positions as in 1889. East of the house site there is a border alongside a path retained by stone slabs on edge, but this is now too deeply shaded for planting.

The enclosed garden has a long terraced border at the top, and island beds in circle and diamond shapes in the lawn. Elsewhere borders run along the terraces next to paths, occasionally edged with stone. A small circular bed is shown on the 1889 plan between the house and the cottages, in what was probably a lawn (now the paved area next to the cafe), but there do not seem to have been any others at this time. The 1903 article in the Gardeners
Chronicle, however, mentions beds and lists various kinds of bedding plants.

The aviary, which is in a completely different place from the one shown on the 1889 map, was probably installed after the gardens were opened to the public, but is now disused. It is a long, narrow building made to fit the terrace on which it stands, not very substantial, and painted green, with wire-fronted compartments. The pre-1889 aviary did not contain a building, but was a fairly large enclosure. Near the entrance to the enclosed garden in the south corner is a wooden shelter, painted green, which was probably erected when the gardens were first opened to the public.

Three summer houses are shown on the 1889 plan. By 1911 one in the north corner had already gone. Another, below this, has now gone, with only its concrete platform remaining. The third was south-west of the glasshouse, at the same level, and was circular, with steps leading up to it and circling around it to the path above. Only the rear wall and tiled floor remain.

In Pochin's day large trees seem to have been mostly confined to the central and south-western
parts of the garden, the main concentration being on the slope above the cottages. In this area some large specimens, including beech, Scots and other pines, cypress and ash may still be seen, some probably planted by Pochin. There are also smaller self-sown ash and sycamore. A little further north-east are some sweet chestnuts, limes and horse chestnuts.

In the south-western part of the garden, there is a steep grassy slope, towards the top of which there is so much rock it is almost a natural rockery. In 1913 this area was planted all over with conifers, and a small group of old twisted pines at the south-west edge are probably survivors of these. Other young conifers have been recently planted. In the 'rockery' area there is some gorse, and shrubs have been added. In the eastern part of the garden there are more old trees, not shown as individual specimens on the 1889 plan so possibly planted by Broome. These include beech, Scots pine and other conifers, and although there are a few shrubs beneath them this area is now very shady.

There is a row of planted trees in front of the probable kitchen garden to the north, and below these some younger flowering and ornamental specimens planted more recently on the terraces behind the glasshouse site. There is a much older cedar among these.

Many of the terraces have borders alongside the paths, and these are mostly planted with a mixture of perennials and flowering shrubs. The description of 1903 suggests that hedges were a feature of the garden, being used as protection from the wind. There are only a few today: in the enclosed garden there is a fuchsia hedge; a short privet cross-hedge to the north-east was probably planted as a wind-break, and nearby is some escallonia hedging. The beds in the lawn of the enclosed garden contain annual bedding around palm trees. There is a row of large shrubs (mostly laurel) and small trees along the south-east edge, within the wall, and a fuchsia hedge within this.

There is no kitchen garden as such now, but one is mentioned in 1903 and there is no other obvious explanation for the level area at the extreme north of the garden, now overgrown with trees and natural undergrowth. The walls have a retaining rather than a sheltering function, but create a level interior which is one of the largest level areas in the garden. The south wall is around 3m high, one of the highest walls in the garden, and has a long-and-short top course. There may have been an attempt to create further terraces above the north, partly rock-cut, wall and there are disused paths along the top, with a small quarry above.

Before this area was constructed it is likely that the kitchen garden was located just to the west of the main glasshouse, where there were some wide, enclosed terraces which must have sloped fairly steeply. Further terraces were later added to these, making them narrower but more level, and this could have marked the change to a different use. This area too is now almost completely overgrown. <3>

The house and gardens at Haulfre are situated at the extreme north-west edge of the town of Llandudno, cut into the rock on the slopes of the Great Orme, uphill of Cwlach Street and accessed by Cwlach Road. Cwlach Street was once the main thoroughfare of the early nineteenth-century community of Llandudno. The site of the gardens is marked as Haulfre on the tithe map of 1840 (HRO D/M/4706), and on Enclosure Award of 1847 it is recorded as belonging to Mr William Jones, who had properties elsewhere in the town (CRO Enclosure Award).

The gardens were developed between 1871 and 1873 by the industrialist Henry Davis Pochin, who laid out the Bodnant Gardens at Eglwysbach from 1874, possibly the most famous gardens in Wales, and who was instrumental in the development of Prestatyn as a resort (Milliken 70-1, 77-81 ). The situation of Haulfre is very different to anything at Bodnant, being an elevated site exposed to the sun and wind. In 1873 they were bought by Sir Thomas Lipton of the tea company, and were later owned by Walkers' Ales (pers. comm., Mr Clare, Heulfre cafe owner). By 1900 the property belonged to Joseph Broome who, according to an article in the Gardener's Chronicle in 1903, specialised in growing orchids and other glasshouse subjects.

The gardens were opened as a public garden by David Lloyd George, MP for the Caernarvon Boroughs (a constituency which did not include Llandudno) in 1929 (Jones 21).

At the opening ceremony, at which Lloyd George was accompanied by his daughter Megan, James Cheetham JP, Chairman of the UDC, referred to the opposition to the purchase of Haulfre by the Council, and hoped that it had now died down. He pointed out that the local authority was determined to maintain the town's place as a leading resort, and to add to its attractions. New entrances were being added (Haulfre Official Souvenir Guide 21-3).

The house is a nineteenth century villa of a common Llandudno type, two storey with a double-gabled front with decorative barge-boards, rendered and painted white; it is now used as a cafe. There are two adjacent cottages bearing a sign Haulfre Gardens Cottages 1865-1995, which appear to be modern reconstructions. Behind these buildings is a conspicuous rendered retaining wall.

The house lies near the east corner of a terraced garden site which is an approximate rectangle, whose long axis runs north-east to south west. To the north of the house is the main terraced area, with woodland and further terraces to the south. In the south corner of the garden, extending almost halfway along the south-east edge, is an enclosed area with a long narrow sloping lawn. broken up by flowerbeds. Uphill of the terraced gardens is an area of woodland on which paths have been built, but many are now lost.

The style is dictated by the steep site; the winding paths and irregular terraces fit themselves into the hillside, and have retaining walls often both above and below.

The importance of Haulfre Gardens is reflected by their inclusion in the Cadw Register of Historic Gardens, and is underlined by their association with H.D. Pochin. creator of Bodnant. They retain their inter-war character, and occupy an attractive location affording superb views. (Gwyn, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNEAR INTACTDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)11(CON)SH7749182501
64094Gardener's Cottage and attached archway to south of Kitchen GardensPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20455SH4555955437
62759Gardener's cottage and walled garden, Plas Gwyn, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE GARDENDomesticListed BuildingII80827SH5278578117
64505Garreg GanolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19832SH6144941794
63521Garreg lwyd Cottage, GardolbenmaenThe interior of the house was not accessible at the time of inspection. The cowhouse has a central truss with principals springing from the walls and lapped collar, carrying 2 tiers of purlins. Four stalls against the gable end for cattle.Built of locally obtained rubble stone, with a slate roof probably replacing heather thatch between stone-coped gables. Single storey, 2-room house with end stone stacks with projecting weather courses. The attached 2-bay cowhouse at the W end, is of one build with the house. Boarded door and 4-pane sash windows. The W section of the house has a widened bay at the rear, probably for a kitchen. An attached outbuilding for farm purposes at the rear of the cowhouse, which has a single door and is otherwise windowless.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21544SH4979944622
63407Garreg WenBelongs to a group of 1-3 Tithebarn Street and Garreg Wen, Uxbridge Square. Late Georgian style 2-storey houses with pebble-dashed walls and smooth-rendered dressings including eared architraves, and slate roof on wide eaves, hipped to the L. Nos 1 and 3 are 2-bay houses, No 3 being curved out to the R side abutting No 5. Garreg Wen has a 1-bay elevation to Tithebarn Street, with its main entrance facing Uxbridge Square. No 1 has horned sash windows of 6 over 1 pane, and a replaced door to the L. No 3 has a 12-pane hornless sash window in the lower storey and 9-pane above, with half-lit panel door to the L-hand bay inside an open gabled lattice-work wooden porch. Garreg Wen has 4-pane sash windows to Tithebarn Street. The front of Garreg Wen is 3-window, having early C20 bay windows R and L with 3-light wood mullioned and transomed windows. Between them is a first-floor balcony with ironwork balustrade and cross window. The doorway, with half-lit door, is beneath the balcony.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26621SH4824962559
68997Garreglwyd, PwllheliPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19620SH2964525057
64409GarthPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19615SH3141128043
63034Garth JettyInterior: Exterior: A low and narrow stone jetty, some 100 metres in length, sloping downwards to the water-line. Roughly coursed and squared stonework with large blocks forming its flat surface.Post MedievalJETTYTransportListed BuildingII84990SH5844273257
11006Garth Lodge and Gates, Glyn Garth18th Century perhaps or in style. Ornamental double iron gates. Box standards and transomes. Shield of arms with urns. Rails to stone piers. Modern lodge. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5479SH5828174347
12146Garth Lodge, PorthmadogFrom 5-4-2017 until 11-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65243.

Original lodge to Morfa Lodge, early 19th century.
Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII4405SH5667938796
12364Garth Lwyd, LlandderfelThree unit lateral chimney, stone walled, sub-medieval house. (RCAHMW, Undated)

With ?parlour at the panage end. Holiday home. <2>

“Garthlwyd was, in the fifteenth century, the seat of a county family of the name of Watkins. In 1619, Mr. Meurick, the heir of Ucheldref, near Corwen, married Grace, daughter and heiress of Cadwalladr Watkin, Esq., of Garthlwyd. He was High Sheriff for Merionethshire in 1633 ; and his signature, with that of W. Wynn, Esq., of Gwernybrychdwn, is attached to the Bulkeley MS., praying Charles I to allow free trade, etc., in Merionethshire.” (Jennings, 1861).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5201SH9920637559
66278Garth TowerPost MedievalTOWERUnassignedListed BuildingII5478SH5803774159
62946Garth Y Fog Former Farmhouse, A 493 (Se Side) ArthogInterior: The interior was not accessible at the time of inspection (November 1994).Exterior: Small 2-storey vernacular farmhouse dated 1796; rubble construction with renewed slate roof and kneelered rubble gable parapets. End chimneys with weather coursing and moulded capping. Slightly off-centre entrance (to R) with boarded door. To the L a small, recessed 9-pane fixed window. To L of this a 4-pane near-flush C19 casement and a similar one to R of entrance. Under the eaves 3 smaller, similar casements and above the door an inscribed stone (in situ) with date 1796 and L E A. Advanced to L an adjoining mono-pitched single-storey wash house addition with boarded door and plain-glazed window, both to SW face. Small squat stack at SE corner with C19 octagonal moulded chimney-pot; old slate roof. To the rear, a further casement and a small light with, in between, an entrance under the eaves with recessed boarded door with small glazed panel. 2 skylights to rear roof pitch.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15586SH6361813940
64355Garth-Bleiddyn, A 494 (N Side), Cymmer CastlePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16166SH7412719320
64077Garth-gochPost MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21865SH9995637801
65216Garthowen, 6 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85364SH5683538228
69027Gate and Gate Piers, DinamPOST MEDIEVALGATE;GATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII5512SH4521768889
66651Gate and gateposts, wall and railings, Ebenezer ChapelPost MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24804SH3135886901
62765Gate and walled railings at Bangor Lodge, PentraethLow dressed stone wall with raking coping, surmounted by railings with arrowhead finials. Each wall is terminated by square piers with pyramidal capping. The C19 timber gate is hung by long hinges to R.POST MEDIEVALGATEDomesticListed BuildingII80828SH5262877433
66260Gate at entrance to EdenhurstPost MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII87427SH7937180014
66208Gate at entrance to WoodvillePost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87428SH7936780028
11072Gate Lodge, Craig-y-donEarly to mid. 19th Century. Tudor Gothic single storey and attic. Roughcast lodge. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5748SH5689073320
57865Gate Lodge, SW of Garth AngharadSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEUnassignedListed BuildingII15597SH6624616249
65957Gate piers and flanking walls at SW end of Stanley StreetPost MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII5666SH6028076186
11077Gate piers and gate at Dinam, Rhosyr19th Century Probably. Square stone monolithic gate piers. Pyramidal tops. Ornamental iron gate.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5512SH4533068950
12265Gate Piers and Gate, Lady Forester Convalescent HomeCirca 1904. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATECivilNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3478SH7946581207
64344Gate Piers and Gate, PeniarthPost MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII23773SH6057005792
65835Gate piers and gates at entrance to Brecon Place and GreenwaysPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII85378SH5687938651
66203Gate piers and gates at Rose Hill Street entrance to St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3347SH7817677473
66679Gate piers and gates at White LodgePost MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII19669SH5361771452
65487Gate piers and walls at entrance to Glan Gwna HallPost MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII22054SH4991061838
66786Gate piers at drive entrance of HenblasPost MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII5536SH4207972624
63028Gate Piers To Grounds Of Normal College Hostels,Menai RoadInterior: Exterior: On slightly raised platform; at the base of the path up to the NW courtyard.

Probably contemporary and designed by Henry T Hare, architect of the Halls of Residence. Octagonal freestone gate piers with capitals and ball finials, similar to those on College Road; boarded double gates. Modern shelter attached behind and rubble walls attached to either side.

Included for group value with the Halls of Residence.
Post MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII4089SH5783472439
17014Gate Piers, Bryntirion Drive, VaynolLocated on a short driveway from the Felinheli Road, on the drive to Bryntirion and Brynadda. Dated to around 1863

Listed Grade II (no. 18926) as a strong and distinctive element in the listed park boundary wall of the Vaynol estate. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGATE POSTUnassignedNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18926SH5321168298
110430Gate Piers, Gates and Palings, Hafodunos, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99507.

Grade II listed gateway
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21480
66197Gate piers, gates and railings at Church Street entrance to St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3277SH7812977516
66235Gate piers, gates and railings at the Castle Street entrance to St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3265SH7822577586
65233Gate piers, gates and wall at entrance to Bron-y-GarthPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII85379SH5674038009
66196Gate piers, gates and walls at entrance to Bodlondeb from Town Ditch RoadPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87429SH7809777773
66216Gate piers, gates, walls & railings at Llandudno LodgePost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87430SH7931880414
64229Gate piers, gates, walls and railings to churchyardPost MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23399SH6001270963
12334Gate Piers, Gorse y Gedol3 pairs of gatepiers South of gatehouse. Early 18th century square on plain stone with obelisks and ball finials. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERMonument Listed BuildingII4723SH6002823030
108586Gate Piers, Llwyni LodgeThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41026.

Grade II listed park gate.
POST MEDIEVALGATEMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18675
12589Gate Piers, S of Muriau CerrigLate 19th century, 2 adjoining gateways, flanked by stone rubble piers. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3361SH7765177449
11222Gate Piers, South Entrance, Tros-y-marian17th Century. Stone square piers. Moulded capping and ball filials. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERUnassignedListed BuildingII5518SH6109481106
17013Gate Piers, Wern Gogas, VaynolThe gate piers are located close to the road, on the track to Wern Gogas, and face SW towards Felinheli. Dated to around 1863.

Listed Grade II (no. 18925) as a bold and strong element in the listed park boundary wall of Vaynol estate. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGATE POSTUnassignedNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18925SH5338968303
65890Gate posts and gate at entrance to 3 Tros yr AfonPost MedievalGATE POSTDomesticListed BuildingII5682SH6010975810
108504Gate, St John's Church, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36079.

Grade II listed gate
MODERNGATEGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14861
66280Gate-house, with gate-piers and retaining wall to courtyard, Plas RhianfaPost MedievalGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83051SH5705273415
62848Gatehouse Range, Stabling, Cowhouses and Walls Enclosing Yard to South, Madryn Farm, AbergwyngregynStables retain partitions, hay racks, slate and cobbled floors; A-frame roof trusses to both stables and cowhousing.
Model farmbuildings with long cowhouse/stable range on east divided by Tudor Gothic style gatehouse (the gatehouse range), a large yard for cows on south with mock crenellated wall to south side and 2 substantial parallel ranges north of the yard (the south containing a cart shelter, barn with granary above and smithy, the north housing the main stabling), linked by a connecting range on west. Mixture of uncoursed and roughly coursed rubblestone to main buildings with regularly coursed and dressed rubblestone blocks to gatehouse; slate roofs, of gable ended or lean-to form except for north end of connecting range on west which is half-hipped. The whole complex was formerly protected by a screen wall to the north (as still exists on the south side of the large yard) but, apart from a short section of crenellated wall in the north-east corner, this has now been demolished.

Gatehouse range is a long single-storey range on the eastern side of the yard containing stables to the north and cowhousing on the south, the gatehouse itself forming the division between the 2 parts. The range is of lean-to form externally (as it is on the inner [yard] face) and has a series of mullioned and transomed windows, occasional plank doors and scattered glazed panels in roof. Gatehouse has voussoirs to Tudor archway, above which is moulded cornice and clock flanked by narrow slits; crenellated parapet, continued to returns, and octagonal corner turrets; lead-capped cupola with weathervane behind parapet. On the yard side the gatehouse range is much as externally, the stables being particularly well lit by paired mullioned and transomed windows alternating with boarded doors and ventilated by triangular vents in roofslope with further vents to ridge; 3 full-height wide openings at north end.
Wall on south side of large (southern) yard is crenellated with ventilation slits in the form of cross-shaped arrow loops to lean-to calving sheds facing on to yard; slightly projecting square corner turrets with lower section of wall terminating in another turret to east on roadside. Range of west side of this yard is also of lean-to form but the slates have been replaced by asbestos sheeting.
Post MedievalHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22910SH6645873546
69017Gatehouse, Broom HallPOST MEDIEVALGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4360SH4134037201
12447Gatehouse, Plas Rhiwaedog17th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, stone stacks, segmental headed arches. Unusual roof with tie beams and wind braces. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4665SH9471034837
63692Gatepiers & Walls To Entrance To Bryn Mair, Love LaneRusticated ashlar gatepiers, bolection moulding over bases, moulded collar and caps on brackets. Convex ashlar sidewalls with bolection over plinth, ovolo moulded capstones. End pilasters rusticated similar to gatepiers, but no collars or brackets to moulded caps.Post MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII5023SH7266117609
63828Gatepiers adjacent to Upper Lodge of Cors y Gedol HallThe gatepiers are square in plan and constructed of dressed, coursed stone with advanced cap surmounted by a globe finial on a shaped obelisk with stepped raking base. Flanking walls are built of mortared rubble with a shaped coping.Post MedievalGATE PIERDomesticListed BuildingII4724SH5982122926
65926Gatepiers and Gates, Ticket office, Boundary Walls and Railings at Beaumaris CastlePost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed Building;World Heritage SiteII374;84771SH6066476172
64537Gatepiers and Overthrow linking Plas Brondanw with Brondanw CottagesPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5225SH6164042291
64536Gatepiers and Steps to W of Coach-house at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19818SH6159742245
66427Gatepiers at Lower Lodge entrance to Plas TregayanPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26731SH4598579223
66428Gatepiers at Upper Lodge driveway to Plas TregayanPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26732SH4542779502
66431Gatepiers at Upper Lodge entrance to Plas TregayanPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26726SH4512179602
66429Gatepiers to church path at Plas TregayanPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26734SH4516379705
66426Gatepiers to main driveway to Plas TregayanPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26733SH4545279505
24853Gatepiers, Normal College, BangorOctagonal painted stone gatepiers with bracketed out pyramidal caps; arched headed panels to each face with projected mouldings. c. 1850 (Cadw 1988, 59). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERUnassignedIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4055SH5621471608
12432Gatepiers, PeniarthProbably early 19th century, square, ashlar, with panelled faces and ball finials. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERMonument Listed BuildingII4734SH6108005400
12439Gatepiers, Plas Brondanw, LlanfrothenGatepiers and overthrow. Linking Plas Brondanw house to adjacent cottages; square, rubble gatepiers designed by Clough Williams Ellis. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE PIERMonument Listed BuildingII5225SH6164042293
66297Gatepiers, South Courtyard, Caerau, LlanfairynghornwyPost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24410SH3205391739
65397Gateposts and flanking wall at Maes y MeillionPost MedievalGATE POSTDomesticListed BuildingII83441SH6165534709
65398Gateposts and flanking walls at Maes-y-neuaddPost MedievalGATE POSTDomesticListed BuildingII83442SH6167434709
65399Gateposts and gates at Gefail y CwmPost MedievalGATE POSTDomesticListed BuildingII83443SH6109534482
66637Gateposts and wall, Uwch y donPost MedievalGATE POSTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24797SH3030585097
68940Gates & boundary walls at Taltreuddyn-Fawr, Dyffryn ArdudwyPOST MEDIEVALGATE;WALLMonument Listed BuildingII87512SH5830525640
66256Gates & gate piers at entrance to Coed y CastellPost MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII87431SH7799779598
66241Gates & gate posts at former entrance to drive to Gloddaeth Hall to SW of Conway LodgePost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87432SH7942179895
66767Gates and arch to Church of St. CyngarPost MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20548SH4585075924
66212Gates and gate piers at entrance to Capel TabernaclPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87433SH7803577562
63352Gates and gate piers at entrance to Uxbridge SquareA symmetrical composition comprising outer double gates with a central pedestrian gate, framed by 4 square coursed freestone piers, the caps of which are pyramidal to a flat centre (partly fallen to the pier centre-R). The R-hand gates are missing. The L-hand cast iron gates have tracery to the dog bars, a disc frieze to the lock rail and below the top rail, and waisted finials. The top rail is swept up at the ends. The narrow central gate is plainer, having closely-spaced dog rails and waisted finials.Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26636SH4823462564
108602Gates and Gate Piers, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41042.

Grade II listed gateway
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18691
108603Gates and Gate Piers, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41043.

Grade II listed gateway
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18692
64501Gates and Gatepiers at SE corner of Plas Brondanw Gardens including Garden Wall to NE.Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19812SH6158042202
64500Gates and Gatepiers immediately S of the Flaming Urn MonumentPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19796SH6157442088
64502Gates and Gatepiers opposite GattwsPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19836SH6168042524
64504Gates and Gatepiers opposite the Coach-house including Curved Wall adjoining to NE.Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19807SH6162542222
59416Gates and Railings, Coed y Celyn, Bro GarmonGates and railings contemporary with Coed y Celyn lodge, i.e. of the late 19th century. (Davidson & Roberts, 1996)POST MEDIEVALGATEMonument IntactSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3638SH7986655136
62760Gates and walled railings at Beaumaris Lodge, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALGATEDomesticListed BuildingII80829SH5347078221
66204Gates at High Street entrance to St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3302SH7813577589
62766Gates at Ty Fry, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALGATEDomesticListed BuildingII80830SH5168376710
63693Gates To Brynffynnon,Love LaneHeavy, chamfered cast iron gatepiers with moulded caps and ball finials. Fine cast iron gates with scrolled brackets rising to centre. Scrolled toprail over deeper panels with similar detail. Disc and ray motif to lock rail over close set dogbars.Post MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII5022SH7266617634
63562Gates to Wern ManorThree square rubble piers with stepped caps and ball finials, carrying a timber carriageway gate and a flanking pedestrian gate, hung on ironmongery provided by Boulton and Paul of Norwich.Post MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII21568SH5412839754
63389Gates, gate piers & railings to forecourt of Capel CaersalemCast iron gates and gate piers on a dwarf wall with saddleback coping. Double central gates have decorative finials. The square gate piers have nogging above the dwarf wall and trefoiled heads. The flanking railings have similar detail to the gates.Post MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3860SH4815062554
65235Gates, gate piers and flanking walls at S entrance to church of St JohnPost MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII85380SH5653238761
63398Gates, gate piers and railings at the NW entrance to the church of St PebligDouble cast iron gates with flanking railings are set between square freestone piers with projecting pyramidal caps and ball finials. The railings have pyramidal finials, with similar but larger finials to the stanchions of the gates. On the L side railings continue to a third square pier. The pier on the R side abuts a rubble stone wall enclosing the rear of the Church House.Post MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3883SH4870662295
63395Gates, gate piers and railings to forecourt of Ebenezer Methodist ChurchComprising central double gates flanked by single gates. Square freestone piers have projecting pyramidal caps. The iron gates have scrollwork to the dog bars, arcading below the top rail, and trident finials. Outer railings in a similar style are mounted on dwarf walls. The L side terminates with a square pier similar to the gate piers. The R side abuts a rubble-stone boundary wall.Post MedievalGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3851SH4803362606
66202Gates, gate piers, forecourt wall and railings to Ysgol MaelgwynPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87434SH7944878086
66200Gates, gate piers, walls and forecourt balustrade at Conway LodgePost MedievalGATE PIERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87435SH7944480008
64060Gates, Gatepiers and Screen Walls at Pale HallPost MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII24629SH9846736528
64532Gates, Gatepiers and Steps 50m NE of the Orangery at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19819SH6159242274
68749Gates, Wall and Railings at Capel Seion, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALGATE;RAILINGS;WALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII15365SH5007938069
24856Gates, Y Glyn, BangorBuilt between 1846 and 1861 when the estate was owned by the Chester & Holyhead Railway Company. Coursed rubble masonry. Square tall gate piers with high plinth; pineapple finials and wrought iron gates (Cadw 1988, 62). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUnassignedIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4059SH5605971414
11260Gateway and Gate Piers, Wexham StreetPlinth of ashlar. Iron railings in semi circle. 4 terminal piers. Railings and central double gates have double tier of circles and spear finials. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5691SH6034976265
64090Gateway and Screen Walls to RhiwlasThis site was previously also recorded as 31532.Post MedievalGATEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24597SH9295336297
11075Gateway in field wall at Dinam, RhosyrDoorway in wall of field, 250 yds. S.W. of house. 16th Century early. Probably from church. Moulded jambs. 4 centred arch.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII20559SH4533068950
66845Gateway To Parish ChurchyardPost MedievalGATEWAYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3621SH7978061600
66234Gateway to The NookPost MedievalGATEWAYDomesticListed BuildingII87436SH7937079991
17005Gateway with Bellcage, Formal Garden, VaynolThe gateway is at the upper end of the formal Italian garden. The frame is wrought iron and carries a foliated design above the gate. The bellcage is at the top of the right hand frame, viewed from the water garden.

Listed Grade II (no.4178) for group value with the other listed items at Vaynol, illustrating the working arrangements of a large country house. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4178SH5372569528
24829Gateway, Bible Garden, BangorErected in 1812 by Bishop H W Majendie as an entrance to the former Palace Garden. Coursed rubble gabled gateway with parapet and stepped buttresses flanking 4-centred archway surmounted by iron tablet with Bishop's mitre, dated 1812 and initialled H B (Henricus Bangoriensis). The Bible Garden was designed by Dr T Whitehead and opened in 1961 (Cadw 1988, 24). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3980SH5809572105
69028Gateway, DinamPOST MEDIEVALGATE;WALLAgriculture and Subsistence;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20559SH4511168860
11166Gateway, Grand Lodge, Plas NewyddC. 1800. Battlemented. Ashlar limestone masonry. High central arch. Smaller pedestrian archways each side. Turrets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5457SH5271871161
11190Gateway, NE of Red HillDated 1862 in notched curly numerals. Part ashlar, part semi-coursed rubble. Obtusely pointed arch. Coping in gabled broken profile, with finial. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUnassignedListed BuildingII5576SH5919375936
12601Gateway, Pinewood TowersFrom 19-1-2018 until 30-8-2019 this site was recorded as PRN68920.

Late 19th century painted arch of brick with parapet flanked by cicular turrets.
POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYDomesticListed BuildingII3360SH7678277669
24836Gateway, St Mary's Church, BangorOctagonal stone gate piers with cornice and tall ogee caps. Iron gates with ornate gothic detail. Railings to either side. Probably contemporary with construction of the church in 1864 (Cadw 1988, 29). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3985SH5824372504
24858Gateway, Y Glyn, BangorTo NE of Y Glyn beside the former stable yard and outbuilding range. Set into the former garden wall. Probably mid-19th century and dating from the period when the estate, then known as Gorphwysfa, was owned by the Chester & Holyhead Railway Co. Possibly reusing earlier wrought ironwork. Rectangular panels to the gates with elaborately scrolled detail (Cadw 1988, 65). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALGATEWAYUnassignedIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4062SH5626271531
25853Gateways and Walls, CarreglwydBetween 10-04-2017 and 04-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66635.

Gateways and walls located ENE of the house at Carreglwyd (Flook 2007).
Post MedievalGATEWAY;WALLMONUMENT (BY FORM);UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24789SH3091187803
66533Gazebo and sea wall at Condover House (formerly Villa Marina)Post MedievalGAZEBOGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII17096SH8061582286
108588Gazebo and Summer House, Ventian Garden, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41028.

Grade II listed gazebo
POST MEDIEVALGAZEBOGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18677
66049Gazebo at Cyffdy HallPost MedievalGAZEBOGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18784SH8167260100
11593Gazebo Tower, South East of, Maenan HallFrom 7-4-2017 until 25-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66401.

Early 19th century. Circular. Stone. Modern alterations. Brick cased. 1st floor windows.

The gazebo tower at Maenan Hall (PRN 11593) is labelled as a dovecote on the 25 inch maps and the Caernarvonshire Inventory briefly refers to it as ?a ruined tower or dove-cot? (p167). This seems to have led to confusion and the NMR records both a dovecote (NPRN 31399) and the gazebo tower (NPRN 23006). The grid reference for the ?dovecote? is the same as for the hall but the photograph on Coflein is clearly of the gazebo tower, so it appears that both NPRNs refer to the same structure. The Cadw Listed Building entry (reference 3214) has no mention of any use as a dovecote and states that the tower was a gazebo or summer house built in the early 19th century and restored from a ruin in 1959 by the Colwyn Bay architect S. Colwyn Ffoulkes. The photograph on Coflein (catalogue number C570716) dates to 1951 and shows the tower before restoration, with no evidence of it having been used as a dovecote. It is not clear why the Ordnance Survey recorded the tower as a dovecote but it seems likely that this was an error. (Kenney, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalListed BuildingII3214SH7958164932
65395Gefail y CwmPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83444SH6111534495
3387Gelert's Grave, BeddgelertBeddgelert 'barrow' measures 275m in circumference and 2.4m in average height and is composed of stones with a large proportion of soil. The faked 'grave of Gelert' was erected by the landlord of the Goat Hotel about 150 years ago. <1>

Gelert's Grave is modern. In the opinion of the Commission is that the mound is natural. (RCAHMW, 1960)

Two erect weather-worn stones set 2.0m apart define the 'grave'. A modern inscription records the legend of Gelert. The 'grave' is on the NE perimeter of a large mound some 80m in diameter which is almost certainly natural. <3>
MODERNCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeNOT KNOWNNATURAL FEATUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII20925SH5905047780
64204GelliPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23345SH5989568109
27338Gelli Graean, PennalBetween 05-04-2017 and 24-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN65039.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII25614SH6840700160
65394Gelli GrinThis site was previously recorded as PRN81902.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83445SH6393939621
66902Gelli, MoelfrePost MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII80867SH5083885260
65037Gelligan-fawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23330SH7397003507
63712Gellilwyd Fach Farmhouse,Rhiw Rhedyncochion2 storey, apsidal-ended estate built farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses. Hipped over apsidal end, plain eaves, close verges to gabled rear elevation. Polygonal stone central stack set on base, ornamental cap, water tabling. Entrance front to E. 3 windows set under eaves to lst floor. Outer ones blocked, 2 light casement to centre. Gabled stone porch, close verges. Doorway offset to left, stone lintel; part glazed door. Victorian sash to left modern sash to right, stone lintels. One window elevation to apsidal right end. Victorian sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Similar deeper window to ground floor, stone lintel. Modern window to left gable end, stone lintel. Modern privy below. Contemporary stable adjoins to W. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves. Gabled dormer over loft doorway, bargeboards, slate hung cheeks, plank door. Stable door below, stone lintel split door. 4 pane fixed light window to right. Further split door to extreme right. Lean-to stone porch, slate roof to left adjoining house, extended in concrete block. Victorian sash windows below eaves and to ground floor at rear, stone lintels. Quarry slates to rear roof pitch. W end of range largely modernised.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5155SH7116316769
12148Gelliwig, Botwnnog1631. Altered 1731. E & S 1820. Additions, rubble. 2 storey plastered and cross beams. Recessed sashes. 6 panel doors.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4263SH2577030220
110431General Store, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99508.

Former village shop, building now a dwelling only.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPCOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21478
110466Gentry house, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99543.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22071
12029George and Dragon, 19 and 21 Castle Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th centruy, 3 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3257SH7825077580
68769George IV, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII15370SH4979038130
63053Ger-y-Lli, No. 3 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3702SH5920948211
2960Gerddi Bluog House, Moel y GerddiThis site was previously recorded as PRN82349.

A C16th two storey stone building with a slate roof and a later wing at the rear. (Smith, 1975) <1> <3>

16th century and later rear wing; stone, 2 storey, door with arched head with raked stones (local style), passage retains screen on Right side. Extensive alterations. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4772SH6194030850
63306GeufronNot accessible at the time of inspection.The building is of local stone rubble, with an old slate roof. Two storeys. It consists of a main 3-bay structure, the centre bay brought forward and gabled, to which is added a gabled porch. An added one-storey and attic service wing extends in line to the left, with further outbuildings. The gabled porch has a part-glazed door with label hood over, painted black. Four-paned horned sash window to the first floor with a similar drip mould over, and small roof vents in the gable. Bays each side of the centre bay, that to the left longer and probably incorporating the major living room. Both have similar 4-paned sash windows to each floor, those to the upper floor rise into small gables, also with hood moulds. Part external stack on the E gable end with a hexagonal stone flue. Similar stack at the W gable end now incorporated into the lower service wing, which has a modern stack.Post MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23911SH6173003667
63128Gibraltar Cottage, Old BarmouthOf rubble with slate roofs and rubble gable parapets. Large end stacks flanking the main front range with a further stack at the N gable end at rear; plain capping and weather coursing. The main (front) range is of 3 storeys; irregular ground floor arrangement of doors and windows; all are recessed and have modern plain glazing. The L doorway is now a full-height plain-glazed window.That to the R is a 15-pane glazed door. 3 further modern windows to both first and second floors, those to the latter within rubble gableddormers. Single storey rubble lean-to to the E, abutting the stepped path; the NE corner of the main range is rounded. 2 similar dormers tothe rear, flanking the first arm of the building's L-shaped rear projection; both were originally entrances, that to the R now a modern window. That to the L has original stepped and parapeted access leading to a modern 9-panelled, part glazed door; this is the entrance to Upper Cottage. A passageway beneath the stepped access leads to a small courtyard, open to the W. The L-shaped rear range forms Gibraltar Cottage; single storey plus basement floor. 3 gabled dormers to E face as before, though that to the R an entrance with recessed, modern part-glazed door. Modern 4-pane casements to remaining dormers and beneath, at ground level, 2 plain windows. Within the courtyard, further dormers to the W face ofthe L range and to the rear of the main range; this with stepped access as before. Two modern rooflights. Steep worn stone steps leaddown to the courtyard to the side of the W gable end of the rearrange.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15481SH6154815637
63928Gilfach GochThis site was previously recorded as PRN82595.

Single storey farmhouse with attic. Built of mortared grey rubble with roof of small slates, grouted, with exposed stone gable copings. The original block is aligned roughly E-W with an added single storey block with attic at right angles to the N end; stone chimney to E. Modern glazing throughout, the S elevation has a doorway offset to L with small window to L, and larger (modern) window to R. Attic window to L gable. Rear of main block has doorway (opposite front doorway). Addition at right angles has doorway and first floor window; gable end of addition (partly built into hillside) has stone stairs up to doorway of granary, and chimney.Said to partially retain original plan with cross passage, larger room to R, and 2 smaller rooms to L. Larger room has stair to S corner, large fireplace to E. Said to retain old roof structure with pegged cruck trusses.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18107SH5870026027
66198Gingerbread CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87437SH7802177622
25284Girder Bridge, Llechwedd Exchange SidingsThe Afon Barlwyd is 5.18m wide and runs between dry-slate rubble walls, until a point about 3m to the south of bridge 68. The bridge abutments are earlier than the slate walls and are constructed from roughly dressed slate blocks intermixed with slate rubble. The walls are mortared. Chisel cut corners are again a feature of the construction. The upper course of the abutment is of more precisely dressed slate. The bridge span stands 2.29m above the river bed. The width of the deck is 6.48m and the bridge is skewed across the river at an angle of 5500

The superstructure (Plate 20) is more substantial than that of bridge 67 although they share many constructional details such as the presence of 6 cast iron girders. Bridge 68 is in much better condition and details of the 4 central girders carrying the line load are not visible due to the presence of crushed slate ballast above and brickwork below.

The outer pair of girders have a visible length of 6.91m (south-eastern side) and 7.17 (north-western side) and both extend into the masonry of the superstructure for an unknown distance. The upper flange of the girder is 0.2 wide and 0.04m deep and the lower flange 0.38m wide and 0.05 deep. The total depth of each girder is 0.72m. The outer faces of the girders are divided into five 1.67m wide decorative panels simulating wooden panel-work and are divided by vertical stiffener ribs (Plate 8).

Only the bottoms of the inner 4 girders are visible (Plate 9). The lower flange is 0.46m wide and 0.05 deep indicating that the main load bearing girders are, as in bridge 67, of a different design to the outer. The 6 girders are equally spaced and are linked by brick arches springing from their lower flanges. The rise of the arch is probably 6 inches (0.15m) (Fitzgerald, c.2005).

The outer girders are again surmounted by iron parapet railings. The railings are similar to those on bridge 67 but are 1.06m tall, the lower section having been extended in order to reach above a timber baulk laid on top of the outer girders. This retains the trackbed ballast. The current timbers are re-used sleepers but this arrangement dates back to when the siding was operational; an identical layout can be seen on Bleasdales photograph of 1879 (Fig. 10 from Spooner Album plate 38).

The upper part of the parapet turrets are hexagonal and similar to those on Bridge 67. Below this level, however, the turrets step out by 0.08m at the height of the trackbed and again to form one side of the bridge abutment . A consistent masonry style is used throughout consisting of roughly dressed slate blocks with more ornate chiselled edges marking the corners of the various changes in width of masonry. The masonry is mortared although most of the joints have separated in the turrets of both bridges.

Three wooden sleepers are still present on the top of the bridge. It is not clear whether if these are in situ. Two concrete gate posts standing between bridges 67 and 68 mark the former boundary of LNWR and Greaves property.

Part of the Llechwedd Exchange Sidings, which contain over 30 different elements. This area is part of a nationally important complex of industrial structures and transport systems. The exchange siding is one of only two surviving examples of a system for exchanging goods from a narrow gauge to a standard gauge railway. All other examples have now been destroyed, except that at Minffordd on the Ffestiniog Railway, which has been considerably altered. This is the only example to retain the narrow gauge rails, a crane and weighing machine. (Hopewell 2005)

A cast-iron railway beam bridge, constructed 1881 when the Llechwedd quarry established its interchange facilities. The bridge crosses the Afon Barlwyd at an angle and is approximately 6m long. It originally carried a single-track siding from the LNWR Blaenau Ffestiniog to Llandudno Junction branch line railway; the rails have now been removed over this feature. (Gwyn, 2005)

This was spanned by the temporary diversion bridge and was unaffected by the works. The upper part of the river revetment immediately adjacent to the north-east abutment of the bridge was dismantled by hand in order to accommodate a concrete pad that would act as a support to one side of the temporary diversion bridge. The stone was stored and the wall was rebuilt after the removal of the temporary diversion (See Plates 22 and 23 for a general view of this area after reinstatement). (Hopewell 2009)

Intact (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntact;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII16887SH6969246848
25200Girder Bridge, Remains of, LlechweddBridge 67 (Plate 15) crosses the tramway cutting. The sides of the tramway cutting are revetted with dry slate walls. The abutment masonry of the bridge is of a similar type. The span of the bridge is 3.43m and it crosses at an angle of 4330 to the normal (Fitzgerald, c.2005). It is 4.57m wide (deck width). Parapet turrets of mortared, roughly dressed slate stand above the abutments

The bridge consists of six cast iron girders. The outer two girders are 7.01 long with an inverted T cross-section. The upper flange is 0.23m wide and 0.025m deep and the lower is 0.25m wide and 0.038m deep. The total depth of each girder is 0.42m. The outer face is divided into four equal sized, decorative panels, emulating wooden panel-work (Plate 16). Each panel is 1.52m long and they are divided by vertical stiffener ribs. Two further, smaller, panels project into the parapet turret masonry and are thus largely obscured. The girders support a parapet railing consisting of three cast iron stanchions (0.92m high) on the south-western side and five on the north-eastern. All are bolted onto the girder with the base straddling the stiffener ribs. Three railings run through holes in the stanchions. On the north-eastern side they terminate in the holes in the turrets and on the south-east they are free. Three of the turrets are hexagonal in plan along with an irregular pentagonal turret that is shared with the former LNWR line bridge. All have their longest side parallel to the track bed. They stand to a height of about 1.05m above the top of the girders and are typically 1.23m wide (Plates 17 and 18). They are built from roughly dressed slate blocks with distinctive chisel cut corners and a large capstone with chamfered upper corners. The turret adjacent to the former LNWR line is 1.6m long and stands above the girders of both bridge 67 and the LNWR line bridge.

The four central cast iron girders are the live load bearing elements of the superstructure. Each girder is 7.01m long and 0.42m deep. The lower flange is 0.31m wide and 0.076m deep and the upper 0.079 wide and 0.025 deep. This inverted T shape is termed a Hodgkinson Section (Fitzgerald, c.2005 and Tower 1874). The upper flange is extended down to the lower at he ends of the girders producing a distinctive chamfered termination (Plate 19). Most of the rest of the superstructure is of wood, much of which is now in a poor condition (Plate 11). This does however allow further constructional details to be seen. A single track passed across the bridge and each rail was laid on a continuous longitudinal timber baulk (Fitzgerald, c.2005) set between each pair of main load bearing girders and resting on the lower flange. Each girder/baulk assembly is held together by three transverse tie bars running through the girder web and the timber baulk. The rest of the width of the bridge is infilled with three plank walkways supported by transverse timber joists. The central walkway has now largely collapsed.

Part of the Llechwedd Exchange Sidings, which contain over 30 different elements. This area is part of a nationally important complex of industrial structures and transport systems. The exchange siding is one of only two surviving examples of a system for exchanging goods from a narrow gauge to a standard gauge railway. All other examples have now been destroyed, except that at Minffordd on the Ffestiniog Railway, which has been considerably altered. This is the only example to retain the narrow gauge rails, a crane and weighing machine. (Hopewell 2005)

A road bridge carrying the A470 over 1' 11 W' gauge railway from the incline to the loading wharf (14). The skew arch is formed of bricks and is of a distinctively flat design. (Gwyn, 2005)

This bridge was also spanned by the temporary diversion. The timber elements of the bridge were
rotten and fairly fragile and several minor timbers running between the main girders were lost during the construction of the temporary diversion. One of the beams of the temporary diversion bridge was found to be very close to the top of one of the bridge pilasters and the bridge was found to be settling thus risking contact with the masonry. It was not possible to remove the heavy capstone so it was lifted slightly and the mortar was chipped from beneath it to lower its overall height. This was re-set and remortared after the temporary diversion was removed. (Hopewell, 2009)

Piers which formerly carried a girder bridge for the 1' 11 1/2" gauge double track incline railway. (Evans & Flook, 2011)

Intact (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportDAMAGED;Intact;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII16886SH6969246874
64773Gladiator statue (north) at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22259SH5436762587
64777Gladiator statue (south) at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22260SH5437162572
63700Gladstone House, Lombard Street3 storey, 2 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof. Deep eaves and verges, exposed purlins, plain bargeboards. Stone end stack, slate water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l2 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. l6 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels, rendered reveals, slate sills. Victorian sash window to ground floor left. Deep stone lintels. Doorway to right, deep stone lintel. Cl9 door, 6 deep narrow flush panels, rectangular fanlight. 2 window elevation to left end wall. Tier of l6 pane sash windows to left, compressed to 2nd floor. Stone lintels. Similar l2 pane sash windows to right side at 2nd and lst floor levels only.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5014SH7273817785
66912Gladstone MonumentPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII16515SH7191376338
66526Glain OrmePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25304SH7806882840
65024Glan AfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19975SH2770439817
12368Glan Arran, South Street, DolgellauLate 18th century, stone, 3 storey, ped. with circular window. Diamond fanlight, wood arch, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5079SH7286717396
66029Glan ConwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII119SH8336152086
64848Glan GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21806SH5119957510
57052Glan Gwna Lodge, SW of Glan Gwna HallSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22037SH4980661891
12517Glan Hafren Smithy, Llanddeusant18th century, altered, rectangular east wing, rubble, old small slate roof. Wide forge fireplace remains, windows altered. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5316SH3483084470
11083Glan Hafren, Llanddeusant18th Century. 2 storey farmhouse. North wing. South outbuilding. Rubble. Rendered. Old small slate roof. Recessed sashes. Half dormers. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5315SH3479484468
1989Glan Seiont House, LlanrugGlan Seiont comprises a single storey central section which dates to the late 17th century. This has a low door with a small window opening to the west and a smaller window opening to the east. There is an addition to the east dating the early 18th century and a later section to the west. The house is named on the first edition OS 25" map, CA XI. 14, of 1889. (RCAHMW, 1960)

Glan Seiont was originally a single-roomed cottage, dating to the late 17th century, which was extended in the early 18th century to include three rooms, one of which was probably a cowhouse. Another extension was made to the southwestern side in the 19th century. The house is now a roofless ruin. (Hall, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22238SH5234263935
34190Glan y Morfa, BryncrugC19th farmstead including a possibly earlier corn barn. <1>POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23904SH6119004100
12373Glan y Wern, ArthogEarly 19th century house; split slate rubble walls, with slab lintels and sills; datestone 1837. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5220SH6433014555
12571Glan Yr Afon, BarnFrom 6-4-2017 until 29-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65502.

17th century stone, 2 pairs of half crucks, resting on ends of tie beams cut off to form corbells.
Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3811SH5039259786
65025Glan-dwrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19980SH2882440427
66989Glan-y-DdolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16925SH7811063215
65925Glan-y-donPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84772SH6029875967
63134Glan-Y-Mawddach, A496 (W Side), Cutiau2-storey villa of irregular plan form; dressed, coursedstone facings with hipped, shallow-pitched slate roofs with oversailing eaves. Large rendered chimneys with plain capping andchimney pots. The entrance is at the 2-bay N side; stone classical architrave with moulded cornice and recessed multi-panel glazed C20door. To the L a tall 2-light window with 3-tier sash glazing and architrave as before. 2 elegant near-flush 12-pane sash windows to first floor. To the R of the entrance, a further, recessed bay withsingle sash windows as before to both floors. The long E side (facing the estuary) is of 3 sections, the central one slightly advanced; two15-pane sashes to the L with a further 12-pane sash above, all withprojecting slate cills. 2-storey canted bay to central section withplain sash glazing and moulded string course between ground and firstfloors. The right-hand section has two 12-pane sashes to the firstfloor with a large rectangular projecting bay beneath; tripartite sash glazing as before. Triple-gabled rear (W) side with plain bargeboardsand sash windows as before. Attached to the S a storeyed service wing with two part-glazed panelled doors to its E face and 12-pane sashesabove. This faces a small service court and has a further, single-storey service range adjoining to the S, slightly advanced; this has 16-, 9- and 4-pane windows and 3 boarded doors. Adjoining the house to the SE and backing onto the service court to the W, a single-storey stone loggia/conservatory; 5 round-headed arched openings with flat dividing pilasters with plain abaci, and glazed French windows with radiating glazed fans; glazed atrium-type roof. Adjoining the house at its E side and terminating at the loggia to the S, a long raised terrace with balustraded parapet overlooking the estuary. The terrace has a high rubble retaining wall , partly builton rock and buttressed at the S end beneath the point at which the terrace and the loggia meet; here the wall returns southwards and is adjoined by a steep flight of cement steps leading from the upper service court down to the garage/coach yard. In the centre of themain section of retaining wall is a polished slate dedication plaque with a latin inscription, the initials AK and JK and the date 1910. Banded balustrade piers of cement and ruabon brick with turned terracotta balusters and cement coping. 8 classical terracotta urnssurmount the balustrade and 5 urns of reconstituted stone on similar pedestals flank the paved terrace to the W; at the N end, a further urn on pedestal stands in the centre of a yew-topiary arc. 3 further ceramic urns stand on a raised plinth along the E side of the house.Post MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII15492SH6299616654
64631Glan-y-mor-isafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80200.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22965SH6195972324
66066Glan-Y-PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5911SH7918650672
66076Glan-Y-PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5914SH7919950680
66085Glan-Y-PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5913SH7919750677
66094Glan-Y-PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5912SH7919350674
66106Glan-Y-PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5910SH7918050669
66697Glan-Yr-Afon FarmhouseThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77326.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3554SH6996174453
63572Glanafon, South Street (Ne Side)Contemporary dog leg stair of 4 flights, handrail swept up to half landings, square sectioned rods, scrolled newel, moulded tread ends. Reeded architraves, deep panelled reveals, 6 panel doors. Panelled shutters to windows.3 storey, 2 window house. Rubble masonry, front pebbledashed. Hipped quarry slate roof. Deep boarded and plastered eaves. Paired stone stacks, water tabling. 2nd floor windows set under eaves, 9 pane upper sash over deep 2 pane lower sash. Cement architrave. Similar deeper windows to lst and ground floors. Panelled splays. Central doorway, cement architrave. Shallow rectangular fanlight, later Cl9 four panelled door. Tall, narrow, 24 pane sash stair window to centre of rear elevation. Small 2 light casement to left under eaves.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5095SH7288217530
63975Glandwr Cottage2 storeyed, 3-window small house, built of roughly coursed stone blocks formerly limewashed and now white-washed. New slate roof replacing earlier grouted roof of small slates. House falls into two parts, with the original 2-unit dwelling to the right, and a single window range beneath the same roofline to the left. Traces of a blocked doorway into this bay may suggest that it was originally an out-kitchen or even a lofted cowhouse or stable. Main house part has central doorway in lattice-work porch (probably late C19) flanked by windows (renewed in earlier openings and formerly small-paned sashes). First floor has similarly renewed windows aligned and below the eaves. Inserted wider window in left hand bay, and renewed window above. Gable end stacks mark the extent of the original dwelling part, and the gable end of the left hand bay.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3766SH5873159600
110408Glandwr, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99485.

Grade II listed school house
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOL HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20152
12370Glandwyryd, MaentwrogEarly 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, stone stacks, deap eaves; rectangular fanlights to doors. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4820SH6646640541
65404Glanllyn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83446SH6277137042
64317GlanmachlasPost MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23791SH6136905925
63331GlanrafonService range has an inglenook on the W end wall, with a large oak bressumer and a large domed oven. Substantial oak cross-beam with squared oak ceiling joists. N wall has window-seat recess.Medium sized farmhouse in granite rubble stone with small-slate close-eaved roof and stone end chimneys. Two-storey, three-window front of 16-pane hornless sashes and centre door with overlight renewed in original opening. Stone slab lintels. Service wing in line to left with stone left end stack and one ground floor centre window. C20 glazing. Rear N wall has three window range with shallow recessed windows. First floor has two 12 pane hornless sashes, with a central larger stair window, of same type, set lower. Ground floor has a 12-pane hornless sash on the left and a smaller 9-pane hornless sash on the right. N wall of service range has a stable-door on the ground floor left, with a C20 4-pane casement to right, and a C20 9-pane casement over.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20120SH3243038949
65415GlanrafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83447SH6236035770
63283Glanrafon FawrLined unpainted stucco with slate close-eaved roof and rendered end stacks. Left end stuccoed, right end and rear rubble stone. Three-storey, three-window range with 6-pane attic windows, 12-pane elsewhere, horned on first floor. Centre door with overlight. C20 15-paned glazed door in simple timber surround. Rear also 3-storey, top 6-pane windows, first floor C20 casement left, 8-pane and 12-pane horned sashes. Single storey whitewashed extension to centre and left. C20 window to right. Lean-to on rear end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18623SH4708859692
63013GlanrhydInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25976SH9277036154
66019Glantraeth HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20410SH4101869953
63709Glanwnion Cottage, Lombard StreetLlety Clyd of 2 windows, Glanwnion Cottage l window. cl800, 3 storey, 3 windows wide. Squared, coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, quarry slates retained over Glanwnion Cottage. Plain close eaves and verges. Stone stack, water tabling to left end. Later brick stack to right end. l6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Similar, slightly deeper windows to lst floor, deep stone lintels. Ground floor windows similar but also broader. Doors paired to centre below lst floor window. Deep stone lintels. Plain rectangular fanlights. Doors with 6 narrow, deep flush panels; slate sills. Shallow 8 pane sash window set under eaves to rear of Glanwnion Cottage, l6 pane sash to lst floor. Modern fenestration to rear of Llety Clyd.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5017SH7267217769
64340Glanymorfa MawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23765SH6023405112
64799GlanyrafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24711SH8511730831
63817GlanywernHouse and shop, comprising a two storeyed, two window range. Probable rubble masonry construction, with rendered elevations. Slate roof with broad rectangular stacks with drip-stones and capping on gable ends, that to the left shared with Ty Llwyd. Late C19 type shop front occupies the right-hand unit: it has central half-glazed door flanked by tall 3-pane windows under a moulded cornice; tripartite sash window above (probably contemporary with the shop front). Dwelling occupies the narrow left-hand unit: panelled door to right under a shallow overlight with central glazing bar; to left an unequal hornless sash window of 9 panes with slate sill on each floor. To the right of the door is a slate plaque bearing the inscription: YN Y HWN GANWYD/Y CFANSODDWR/MEIRION WILLIAMS/GORFENNAF 19eg 1901. (The composer Meirion Williams was born in this house, July 19 1901Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85439SH5870622913
64079GlascoedPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24589SH9820037062
12154Glascoed, Pont Rhythallt17th century. Additions. Reconstruction. Rubble. 2 storey. Part with attic. Arched entrance dated 1657. Mullions. 18th century panelling. 17th century stair.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3682SH5441064460
12155Glasfor, AberdaronOne of row of 3 cottages, 2 storey, half dormers. Rendered walls, slate roof. <1>

One of row of three vernacular cottages close to the beach including Gwynfor and Uwch-y-Don. Two storeys high with half dormers, rendered walls and a slate roof. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4230SH1721926390
63000GlasfrynInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25986SH9280836185
64487GlasfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23183SH6784206931
64098Glasfryn & TamariuPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII22419SH4553056913
12572Glasfryn Coach House, Llanystumdwy18th-19th century. South wall thought to date from circa 1750, one storey and attic. Central segmental headed coach doorway flanked by narrow segmental headed stable doorway.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4602SH4019042600
4463Glasfryn Gardens, PwllheliGlasfryn is set more or less centrally within the original park, and faces south-east towards Llyn Glasfryn, which, however, is not visible from the house. The house is three-storey, built of grey stone, without rendering (except on north-east wing), in Tudor/Elizabethan style with mullioned windows and a projecting central block over the sandstone porch.

The property belonged to the Cadwaladr and Vaughan families in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and was sold to the Lloyds in 1728. It came into the family of the present owner in about 1745, when Archdeacon John Ellis received Glasfryn Uchaf and about 50 acres from his brother-in-law in lieu of his wifes dowry and some other money owed. Ellis then built what was described as a handsome mansion house with park-like grounds stretching down to the lake. A painting of the house in about 1750, which hangs in the present house, must be of this mansion.

The Archdeacon\'s son from his first marriage inherited his mother\'s property, and Glasfryn came to the son of a second marriage, the Revd Thomas Ellis. He built the park wall (in about 1790) and planted beeches around it and in front of the house, several of which still survive. Marriages in this and subsequent generations allied the Ellises with the Williams, Clough and Greaves families; the house was rebuilt and the top storey added in 1890-91 by the Revd John Clough Williams-Ellis, whose wife Mabel was the sister of Richard Greaves of Wern, Porthmadog, which was rebuilt at around the same time. Most of what is now visible externally is of this date. Rambling domestic offices at the rear were demolished in 1937.

The coach house is nineteenth-century in date, being shown on an estate map of 1842 but not on a map drawn in the second decade of the century. It is of stone with a slate roof, and was rebuilt from lintel height in the 1970s, work which received an
award. It is single-storey with a loft and has a wide carriage doorway in the centre of the side facing the house. Part of the building is now a holiday cottage, with its own small garden which was laid out in 1970. The game larder is a small stone
building on the east side of the courtyard behind the house, now used as a woodshed.

Glasfryn Uchaf is shown, with a dovecote on the end (now gone), in a painting of the house in about 1750. It was the original house and the name \'Glasfryn Uchaf\' was transferred to the pre-1750 house. During the nineteenth century the main house became plain Glasfryn and the old house reclaimed its name. As there is a bell turret (still containing a bell), it was probably at one time accommodation for estate workers. Since 1970 it has been a holiday cottage with its own small garden, laid out with paths, borders and box hedging.

The remains of a barn lie to the north of the house. All that survives is the west end, a stone wall with a curved top and a blocked doorway above ground level. The shape of the top of the wall may have been modified to fit the corrugated iron roof which it now carries. Other extant walls are also corrugated iron, but the east end is open and presumably originally had a stone wall like that on the west. The barn is not shown on the 1842 estate map but had been built by 1900.

The stone stable building is at right-angles to the barn, to which it appears to have been joined at one time. A short distance to the east are the remaining two walls of another large outbuilding, now ruined but shown on Ordnance Survey maps of 1900 and 1918; neither this nor the stable building is shown on the 1842 estate map. The yard near these buildings is part concrete, part gravel.

A garage lies to the north-east of the house, just outside the courtyard, and is a fairly recent building, not shown on old maps. It was originally single, but has been made double. The approach to it is flanked by yew hedges and borders.

There is a small, late eighteenth-century park laid out and walled in about 1790 by the Revd Thomas Ellis, who also planted beeches around the circumference. The park wall in front of the house takes the form of a ha-ha, but this may not be original as trees were planted along this boundary as along the others. Parts of the original park have now been incorporated into the garden and others used as a tree nursery, and some of the land outside the wall has become parkland. The expansion of the park probably dates from the middle of the nineteenth century.

The house originally lay close to the centre of the park, but although it is still surrounded by the park on all sides, the bulk of the surviving parkland lies to the south, overlooked from the front of the house. The original extent and layout of the park appears very clear from the early nineteenth-century 2-in. manuscript map drawn for the 1st edition 1-in. Ordnance Survey map, and it was evidently later altered, but it is interesting that the boundary running south-east from the house is not shown on this map. This is an old ha-ha type wall, but above ground (embanked on the garden side), similar in style and construction to the 1790 park wall, planted with beeches of very great age, and it looks as though it should be contemporary with the park wall; it was certainly in place by 1842. It is also interesting that the ha-ha, or the wall on the line of it, cut across the area in front of the house apparently previously considered part of the grounds, which were described earlier in the eighteenth century as going down to the lake.

The alterations to the park probably took place around the middle of the nineteenth century. An estate map of 1842 shows few changes since the 2-in. map was drawn, but by 1900 the present kitchen garden had been made in an area to the east which was not part of the demesne in 1842. The expansion of the park is likely to have been
contemporary with this.

Apart from the plantings of beeches along the boundary wall, and a small area of woodland beside the drive (shown on the 2-in. map), the only original plantation to survive appears to have been a small one north of Llyn Glasfryn. The small group
of beeches immediately east of the house may be survivors from an L-shaped plantation in this area which has otherwise disappeared. A square area surrounding the house may have been the original garden, and the rest of the park was apparently
open ground.

Llyn Glasfryn, a natural lake, lies outside the park wall, but the area between it and the wall has much of the character of parkland and perhaps already had before the wall was built. The drive skirts the lake closely and it clearly had a recreational aspect, both for sport (shooting) and pleasure boating. The legend that it was created by Grasi forgetting, after fetching water, to put the lid on the well nearby (Ffynnon Grasi), thus causing it to overflow, persists, and is told at the house to this day. The standing stone near the well is said to be the figure of Grasi, turned to stone for her forgetfulness. Unfortunately this stone cannot be seen from the house, and a second one has been erected in a nearer, and visible, field. As this is not shown on the 1918 25-in. Ordnance Survey map (which, however, shows the original stone), it was presumably put up after that date.

There is a single lodge, built after 1842, at the main drive entrance, about 1 km south of the house. It is a small, simple, single-storey design with an attic, built of grey stone. The entrance gates and posts were erected in 1901. The metal posts have stone balls on top (one fallen). The gates are white-painted iron, and the main gate has been moved to close off the lodge garden; the pedestrian gate and a matching piece of fencing on the other side remain in situ.

The long drive, from the south-west, passes through farmland before reaching the lake. A wall meets the drive, about half way along the western edge of the lake, which may mark the limit of a later, extended park. The three large enclosures between this point and the house and garden are now pasture fields, with scattered trees, but the three smaller enclosures to north and east, which were part of the original eighteenth-century park, were used as a tree nursery from 1948 to 1973. They are now full of trees planted in rows, including many exotic conifer species, some nearing maturity. A further area to the east, south of the kitchen garden, is similarly planted.

A long straight wall crosses the park from north-east to south-west, cutting off the furthest two fields; this is on the line of the eighteenth-century park boundary, and is a dry-stone wall 1-1.5 m high. Where it forms the south-east boundary of the lawn, this wall forms a fairly short, straight ha-ha, which is achieved by the level of the lawn being somewhat higher than that of surrounding areas, possibly built up to create the ha-ha rather than the wall being sunk. There is a ditch on the field side. The ha-ha is collapsing slightly, and there are the stumps of quite large trees which have been removed.

Just east of the point where the wall and bank on the north-east edge of the lawn meet the ha-ha, which here becomes an ordinary wall, there is a disused entrance through it.

On the west edge of the garden area the higher level within is retained by a wall along the side of the drive which also has a ha-ha effect. It is about 1.5 m high and was built in the 1930s, of large stone blocks. On the other side of the drive there is a similar wall with a bank against its west side, to preserve the sunken effect - the field level is a good deal lower than that of the garden. The drive was deliberately lowered when these walls were built, but was probably previously already lower than the garden.

The beech trees on the north-east edge of the lawn are planted on a bank rising slightly from the lawn, which is retained by a dry-stone wall on the park side. Again, this is very much like a ha-ha, although the effect is now lost as the park enclosure beyond is full of outgrown tree nursery stock. The area of the garden as at present laid out is probably larger than when the park was made late in the eighteenth century, as the early nineteenth-century map shows a square area surrounding the house which was probably the garden at that time. The house has now expanded to fill more of that space, and the garden has correspondingly expanded into the original park. The details of the layout have been more or less constantly changing since late in the nineteenth century at least. There has probably always been, however, a plantation to the south, and some more formal areas near the house; the area south of the house bounded on the north-east by the old wall with beeches may have been lawn since the square garden disappeared, which was perhaps at the same time as the wall was constructed.

The trapezoidal area which is now the garden was obviously at least partly defined by the Revd Thomas Ellis, assuming that he built the ha-ha type wall with beeches planted along it on the north-east of the lawn. The ha-ha defining the south-eastern edge of the lawn is part of the original park wall. The drive runs along the western edge of the garden, and has probably been in much the same position since the house was first built.

The drive leads to a large, gravelled courtyard on the north-west side of the house, surrounded on all sides but the north-east by walls or buildings. The western part of this space was occupied by old kitchens and domestic offices, and there was a
butchery to the east of the house, all of which were demolished in the 1930s, at which time the archway over the approach from the drive, on the west, was built. A similar archway was built over the main path into the garden, on the east, in 1960.

The coach house, on the north-west side of the courtyard, is linked to the gable end of Glasfryn Uchaf by some 1930s walling, masked by shrubs, and the archway over the approach from the drive links these to the garden wall adjoining the house. In front of the coach house is a cobbled area laid by the present owners, with small borders against the walls of the building. East of the coach house is a way out, flanked by a pair of Irish yews, leading to the track to the kitchen garden, and the north-east end of the courtyard is closed by a yew hedge. Just within this, on a small area of grass, is the former game larder. The south-east end of the hedge abuts the walling of the 1960 archway, which links the house to the garage, the latter being beyond the courtyard. Old photographs show a pump in the courtyard, also marked on old maps, and there are stone troughs full of plants against the house wall.

The approach to the garden is through the house or via one of the entrances either side of it, all of which lead first into the formal areas nearest the house. There is a wide gravel walk and neatly mown lawn directly in front of the house, with areas
planted with shrubs, ornamental trees and other plants to the east and, particularly, the west. A hedge separates the formal part of the lawn from the rest, which is now managed as wild flower meadow in summer, following a carpet of daffodils and narcissi in the spring. This hedge is kept clipped low so as not to obstruct the pleasant view across the meadow/lawn and ha-ha into the park.

There is a small triangular plantation south of the house, along the west side of the main lawn. In photographs dating from the 1920s and 30s, large old beeches and other trees can be seen in this area, together with much younger trees. All the old
trees have now gone, and the oldest of what remain may have been planted around the time the drive approaching the front of the house was made. Others were planted in the 1940s (including a group of beeches outside the plantation area, to the east, which presumably replace an older group shown in the old photographs). Scots pines above what was then the service drive, along one side of the parallel walk, were planted in about 1935. The trees along the other side of the walk are mixed deciduous varieties, including lime and beech, of about the same age.

Photographs and maps from late in the last century and early in the current one show a branch leading off from the drive at the southern corner of the garden, and directly approaching the house, while what is now the main drive became, beyond this point, a service drive. The construction of this drive took place after 1842 and before 1900, and may be associated with the rebuilding of the house in 1890-91. This drive was removed in the 1930s and trees planted over it, so that its route is now very difficult to identify on the ground.

Photographs also show an iron fence running alongside this drive and along the edge of the lawn in front of the house. There were fewer trees to the south and west of the lawn than there are now.

Apart from an ilex planted in 1910 near the hedge line and some older trees in the plantation and on the lawn, most of the plantings in the garden were made within the present owner\'s memory. The row of late eighteenth- or early nineteenth-century
beeches on the north-east has survived remarkably intact.

Five Irish yews near the south-west corner of the house were planted in the 1930s and trimmed to resemble the narrow cypresses typical of Italian gardens. They are now becoming rather large and losing their early shape. Two untrimmed specimens by the gate are older.

The present owner estimates that there is about a mile (over 1.5 km) of hand-clipped hedges in the garden as a whole. The hedges are mostly of box and yew, and apart from those in the kitchen garden they are in the areas around the house. There is a rounded box hedge growing up against the buildings alongside the approach to the back of the house from the drive (in cross-section this is a quarter-circle shape), and a pair of half-cylinders with miniature hedges at their feet flanking the front porch of the house. Miniature box hedges define the rose beds in front of the house and the borders along the high wall north of the west lawn. A larger one encloses the paved area with stone bench seating on the south corner of the house. A short length of hedge with a box ball at the end edges the path from the west lawn to the top of the steps down to the drive. There is an unusual topiary figure of a bird in flight close to the drive, just south-west of the house. This is in yew, and dates from about 1925-30.

The kitchen garden is believed to have been made in the 1840s, but is not shown on an estate map of 1842. It is roughly square, walled on two sides and divided into quadrants by paths.

The garden has a mortared stone wall about 2.8 m high on the north-west, and a lower, dry-stone wall (about 1.5 m) on the north-east. The other two boundaries are clipped box hedges. There is an entrance (with a wooden half door, not original)
in the western half of the north-west wall, and a box arch through the hedge on the south-west side. On the north-east, the garden does not extend right to the wall; there is a strip within the wall planted with mature beeches along the wall and younger conifers (planted about 1948) on the garden side. Separating this from the garden is a curious beech hedge which has been created by planting a row of young trees close together, as if for a hedge, but not keeping them clipped from the start, so that they have formed clean boles at the base. An arch through this balances the box arch at the other end of the north-east - south-west cross path.

The paths have packed earth or gravel surfaces, and the two cross paths plus those along the north-east, north-west and south-west sides remain (the southern part of the latter is grassed over); that along the south-east edge is no longer maintained. Most of the paths are edged with young box hedges, but exceptions are the lost south-east path, which has no hedge, and the northern part of the cross path running north-west to south-east, which has a mature box hedge on the south-western side. There is some geometric box topiary here and there, at corners and other significant points.

In the centre is a dipping pool, surrounded by a circular box hedge 3 m high, with a \'step\' at a lower level on the inside. Four arches through the hedge give access to the paths in each direction, and honeysuckle and Tropaeolum speciosum decorate
the hedge. The small dipping pool, about 1.5 m across, consists of a metal basin supported on a circular dry-stone wall. The bowl is engraved GARRON near the rim. This used to be filled by bringing water up from the lake in a cart. It is not
shown on the 1900 map (although of course it may have been there) and is marked as a fountain on the 1918 map.

There is a small cottage in the west corner of the garden which used to be a tool shed but was enlarged in the 1930s. Another cottage against the outside of the north-west wall is not shown on early twentieth-century maps and may date from the same period. The glasshouse, recently partly demolished, was against the north-west wall, which was whitewashed where it formed the back of the glasshouse. Tobacco profits in the 1920s paid for this building, which replaced an earlier one on approximately the same site, shown on 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps of 1900 and 1918. There was no boiler house in 1900; a small structure shown in 1918 may have been one, but has now been demolished to make way for the cottage. The two early maps also show a small area of glass, probably a frame, just to the south-west of the glasshouse. There is now no trace of this.

The west quadrant is mainly lawn, with some areas of vegetables, and the north quadrant is similar, with perhaps a greater area under cultivation. The southern and eastern quadrants are less well maintained, being a nursery for young trees and shrubs, some of which have now grown very large, especially in the southern quadrant. There are ornamental borders surrounding the central circular feature and both cottages, and a border along the south-eastern edge which is full of young Christmas trees.

Beyond the garden to the south-east is a small area, formerly an orchard, which has again been used for a tree nursery, the trees having now grown past the nursery stage. Just outside the archway through the hedge on the south-west side is a large Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa), which has had its lower branches trimmed to reduce shade in the garden.<1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREEnvironmentally Sensitive Area;Registered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)24(GWY)SH4022842390
56193Glasinfryn Viaduct, LlandygaiSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY VIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII18915;23458SH5874669046
12160Gloddaeth Crescent, 14-151850's to 1860's.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25299SH7855082270
12161Gloddaeth Crescent, 161850's to 1860's. 4 storeys, attic and basement. Slate hipped roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25300SH7858082260
12163Gloddaeth Hall, Garden WallHigh garden wall of stone rubble.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3417SH8027380658
12164Gloddaeth Hall, Jubilee Wing18th/19th century. Restored 1897. Later altered. Stone rubble, slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3412SH8030780728
12167Gloddaeth Hall, Kit. Gdn WallStone rubble with ashlar coping.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3421SH8037680665
12168Gloddaeth Hall, Kit. Gdn. WallStone RubblePOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3420SH8028380588
12574Gloddaeth Hall, Stable BlockEarly 19th century, 2 storeys, stone rubble walls with ashlar dressings.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3413SH8034680724
12165Gloddaeth Hall, Terrace WallStone rubble wallPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3416SH8034780685
12166Gloddaeth Hall, Terrace WallsStone rubble wall - very highPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3419SH8032280651
12169Gloddaeth Hall,terr. Gdn Wall, LlandudnoStone rubble ashlar coping.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3418SH8025080631
12670Gloddaeth Street, Pillar BoxMODERNPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII3639SH7806582497
36235Gloddaeth United Chapel, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25347SH7798982412
65081GloriettePost MedievalLOGGIADomesticListed BuildingII4884SH5894137212
63074Glwyndwr, No. 4 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3723SH5915148176
65408Glyn CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83448SH6069834183
108376Glyn Farmhouse, Nant-y-glynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25281.

Grade II listed farmhouse. A photographic survey was carried out at the site in 2005 as part of a planning condition prior to alterations and extensions to the farmhouse. The existing house was then recorded as a two-storey farmhouse comprising a rubblestone dwelling house aligned north-south with a barn
aligned east-west adjoining the south side. The house has been extensively extended and renovated over a
period of four hundred years. Three chimney breasts rise from the recently replaced slate roof and access into the roof-space is inaccessible at present (Frost.P, June 2005).
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII141
63704Glyn Malden,A493 (S.Side)Interior adapted to office use. Ironwork balustrade to main staircase, anthemion motif, moulded tread ends. Service stair to rear wing. 6 panel doors, panelled reveals etc. Ceiling cornices. Round arched corridor arches to lst floor. Spiral stair to 2nd floor, scrolled newel, moulded tread ends.2+ storey house. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, raking gable copings on kneelers, eaves band on stone corbels. Truncated stack to right. Gabled stone dormers, raking gable copings on kneelers, dove boxes to gables, 2 light casement windows. L2 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Later, broad tripartite sash windows to ground floor, l5 pane centre sash with l0 pane side sashes, rendered lintels. Gabled stone porch to centre, raking gable copings. Original door, 12 pane fixed light windows to sides. Stone voussoirs over inner door, modern door. N gable end with tier of windows to right, 2 light casement over l2 pane sashes, broader to ground floor, similar blocked to left. 2 storey rear range, rubble slate roof, gable copings, end stack raised in brick. L6 pane sash set under eaves, 20 pane sash to ground floor. S gable end has 2 light casement over l2 pane sash, former doorway to Victorian conservatory (demolished) blocked at ground floor with modern window. 2+ storey, 2 window, rear range, rubble, slate roof, plain eaves, gable copings, end stack and tall medial stack, water tabling. Gabled stone dormers, close verges, 2 light casements. L2 pane sashes to lst floor, l2 and l6 pane sashes to ground floor. Low 2 storey extension adjoins, rubble, slate roof, stone stack. Bipartite l6 pane sash set under eaves, modern window below. Unsympathetic modern extension to extreme left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5167SH7076018138
108347Glyn Myrfyr Bridge, LlanfihangelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25241.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII94
12174Glyn Padarn House, LlanberisEarly 19th century, 2 storey, stone, hipped slate roof, gabled north wing. Sashes. Glazing bars, later porch. Fan over int. door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21862SH5700061150
63703Glyndwr Milk Bar, Bridge Street3+ storey, 3 window, commercial building. Classical detail. Snecked rubble masonry, freestone dressings. Rock faced quoins. Hipped slate roof, eaves cornice on modillions. Stone stacks, moulded caps. 3 round arched timber dormers to attic, gabled slate roofs, slated cheeks. Round arched Victorian sash windows. Shouldered segmental, moulded label over centre window to 2nd floor, pilasters, panelled apron below sill band. Victorian sash. Similar detail to bipartite windows under pediments to either side. Aprons drop down to flat moulded labels over lst floor windows. Caernarvon arches, pilasters, sill band. Fine contemporary shopfront across ground floor. Cornice over plain entablature. 8 moulded round arched openings, fielded spandrels. Fielded panels to pilasters rising through entablature from capitals with fielded panels on plain main pilasters. Plastered stallrisers. Recessed doorways with stone steps down to street in 2nd bay from left and 2nd bay from right. Contemporary doors and railings to Newsagents. Shopfronts returned l bay to left side elevation and 3 bays to right side (with blind window in centre). 3 window elevation to Glyndwr Street. 3 dormers as front to attic. 3 Victorian sashes to 2nd and lst floor windows. Rock faced architraves. 2 similar windows flank central doorway to right. Deep rectangular fanlight over Cl9 door. Contemporary l+ storey, l window cottage adjoins to right. Snecked masonry front, slate roof. Stone stack raised in brick. Gablet to lst floor, bargeboards. Victorian sash window, stone lintel. Similar below to ground floor. Doorway offset to left, rectangular fanlight over part glazed Cl9 door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4939SH7282717858
104492Goat Inn, MaerdyThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105541.

Grade II listed public house

The Goat Inn is probably late 18th century and was formerly included in the now obsolete grade III category of listed buildings.
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECOMMERCIALNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19591
68899Goedlan, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALCLERGY HOUSE;HOUSEDomestic;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16009SH7643918353
63897Goetre Farmhouse, A470 (W Side), GanllwydRubble construction on boulder foundations with renewedsteeply-pitched slate roofs. The primary section is built into theslope of a hill to the E. This has an end chimney with weathercoursing and capping. The N (entrance) side has off-set entrance(to L); C20 part-glazed door with incorporated 2-pane light to L. To L a 6-pane, recessed C19 casement window ; to R a C19tripartite wooden 6-pane window in original opening withprojecting slate lintel as dripstone. Above this a rubble gableddormer with modern window; modern rooflight. The N-S storeyed range faces the lane to the W. Rubble gableparapet to L with plain stack with weather coursing and capping. Primary off-centre entrance (to L) with recessed, part-glazedstable door. To the L a C19 4-pane casement window; two 4-panesashes above, under the eaves. To the R of the entrance a largegabled bay, the flush gable-end of the earlier block. This has asteeper N roof pitch. Small 2-pane fixed window to ground floorand a 6-pane casement above.Retains stopped-chamfered beamed ceilings (tongue stops) to the ground-floor of the storeyed range, and a further beamed ceiling with large inglenook fireplace and bressummer to the earlier section.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15154SH7186424141
62825Goetre Farmhouse, with attached farm building, LlannorThe main living room has a heavy chamfered cross beam, supporting on one side a spine beam. No other notable historic features.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21331SH3577435770
65034Gogarth HallPost MedievalFARMSTEADDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23323SN6741098163
12375Golden Lion Royal Public House, Dolgellau18th century heavy coursed stone , creeper covered. 3 storeys, 2 side gabled blocks, 2 storey central block; 3 dormers hipped and slate hung. Right rubblestone, 2 storey block. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII5013SH7276017891
12720Goods Shed, Bodorgan Railway StationLinked to Bodorgan railway station main building, on Northern platform. Built 1851. Typical design of early goods sheds of this type: rubble construction, slate roof with 'sky lights'. 3-day elevation to platform side with brace plates and tall square headed recesses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII5757SH387702
62884Goose-shelter at Bwlch-y-garreg, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Goose shelter of dry stone rubble earth-clad built into bank with upright slabs each side of low entry and slab lintel. Dry-stone lined roughly oval interior with slab roof.Post MedievalGOOSE PENAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20030SH2252827757
65079Gorffwysfa Chapel Including Hall Adjoining to the Rear and Railed Forecourt Walls to the Front.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII26855SH6098238787
64846GorphwysfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21824SH5045656851
12177Gorphwysfa, ConwyFrom 7-4-2017 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66207.

Mid 19th century or earlier, proferbing centre bay (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3330SH7863478608
12178Gorphwysfa, LlanenganEarly 18th century rubble. 2 storey. Steep roof slated. Gabled 1/2 dormers, fairly tall chimney stack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4306SH2939226979
66236Gorse Bank and TownstylePost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII87438SH7792779116
66708Gorsefield, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5847SH6769875184
65094Gothick PavilionPost MedievalPAVILIONGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4862SH5896637162
65096Government HousePost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4865SH5898437142
63698Governor House Of The Old Gas Works, Smithfield StreetLow, small, single storey coursed rubble chamber. Canted left hand corner. Hipped slate roof, close eaves. Round arched window to right, stone voussoirs. 9 pane fixed light window. Round arched doorway to canted corner at left. Stone voussoirs, modern plank door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5076SH7288017880
63696Graig Farmhouse,Rhiw RhedyncochionStop chamfered ceiling beams and joists. Deep timber bressumer to broad fireplace. Cl9 central pillar. Door to stone stair to left.1+ storey 2 window house, with hall/kitchen and two service rooms. Rubble masonry, whitewashed to front. Steeply pitched new slate roof, skylights to rear; plain eaves, raking gable parapets. Cl9 stone stack to right. Cl9 gabled stone dormers, Victorian sash windows. Similar windows to ground floor, enlarged to left, stone lintel to right. Central doorway, modern door, stone lintel. Modern rubble extension to right, corrugated lean-to roof. 2 windows to rear elevation. Cl8 cowhouse (replacing earlier structure, possibly of timber), adjoins to left downslope of house. Coursed rubble masonry, steeply pitched slate roof, raking gable parapets. 3 doorways stepping downhill, stone lintels. Loft entry to rear off higher ground. Through purlin collared trusses originally, now with modern ties, reinforcing etc. Originally fully lofted.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5153SH7114817037
62885Graig, AberdaronInterior: Large chimney beam to left, ground floor partitions removed, two lofts, one a later insertion, said to be of 1920s. Exterior: Cottage, rubble stone with traces of former white and pink washes, renewed slate roof and stone end stacks, with dripstones and pyramid cappings. Larger square stack at left end. Single storey, partly lofted, double-fronted, offset to right with 4-pane sash each side of broad stone porch with slate roof and timber lintel to opening. Ledged door within. Loft light on right end wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20001SH1533027544
66905Graiglwyd Farmhouse, PenmaenmawrThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77308.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII16518SH7188975778
64472Grail RetreatPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23189SH6781606909
66309Granary and stable range, Melin DrylliauPost MedievalGRANARYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24409SH3052788742
64473Granary at Ty'n-y-fachPost MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23162SH6739509437
110463Granary, Egryn, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99540.

Grade II listed granary
POST MEDIEVALGRANARYAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22069
66714Granary/CartshedPost MedievalGRANARYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3564SH6829574774
110464Granary/cartshed, brewhouse and former kennels, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99541.

Grade II listed granary
POST MEDIEVALGRANARYAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22073
66604Grand LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII24556SH4787089162
17012Grand Lodge, Main Entrance, VaynolSet behind the boundary wall that curves inwards towards the main entrance to the drive. Late 19th-century.

Listed Grade II (no. 4200) as an interesting example of picturesque lodge architecture, of intrinsic interest and of group value with the main entrance gates and screen at Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4200SH5411068767
11167Grand Lodge, Plas Newydd19th Century, probably. Altered. Gothic style. Battlements. 2 storey. Slate roof. Pointed arch to gabled porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5458SH5270871154
63324Grave of Mary JonesThe headstone is in granite, by R R Davies of Tywyn, with a gabled head. It has a rope margin and is engraved with a floral band at the head, and a long inscription in both Welsh and English to the memory of Mary Jones, recording her epic walk in 1800 to acquire a personal copy of the Bible. It is set on an inscribed plinth stone, recording that it was set up by the Merionethshire Sunday Schools members, probably c1920. It is surrounded by cast iron railings with knob and fleur terminals enclosing a further headstone by R O set flat, to Mary, widow of Thomas Lewis, a weaver of Bryn Crug, d.1864.Post MedievalGRAVEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23899SH6102403334
66250Grave slab of Hugh Owen of Bodidda in Gyffin churchyardPost MedievalGRAVEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3293SH7766076921
66211Grave slab of John Holland and John Holland in Gyffin churchyardPost MedievalGRAVEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3292SH7764476916
66227Grave slab of John Stodart in Gyffin churchyardPost MedievalGRAVEDomesticListed BuildingII87446SH7763776929
63538Gravestone of John YstymllynA simple sandstone headstone, elegantly inscribed with the inscription 'Here lieth the Body of John Ystymllyn who Died July the 27th 1791, Aged 46 Years, followed by an inscription recording his origin in India (probably the West Indies).Post MedievalGRAVESTONEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21528SH5255138776
64463Graveyard monument at the Church of St MichaelPost MedievalGRAVECommemorativeListed BuildingII23165SH6715408866
62886Graveyard Wall to Abbey of St Mary, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Walls, rubble stone with squared stone cappings enclosing the rectangular graveyard.Post MedievalCEMETERYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20049SH1202822173
59848Graveyard Wall, Abbey of St Mary, Ynys EnlliWell-maintained walls around graveyard. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20049SH1202522177
68886Graveyard Walls adjoining Bethel Chapel, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16021SH7552922468
12713Greaves and Oakeley Wharfs, PorthmadogInner wharf from Greaves Wharf house to Britannia bridge. (RCAHMW, Undated)

These plots, lying between the public quay and the Britannia Bridge, are of one united construction by the Tremadoc estate, probably dating from the 1830s. The naming of the site refers to the two important quarry companies who formerly leased half each of the quay space, namely J. W. Greaves & Sons (Llechwedd quarry) on the west side, and the Oakeley Quarries having that to the east. These quays retain much standard dock furniture (rings, fenders), but the surface has been almost completely covered by a layer of new paved surfacing. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHARBOURMaritimeNear IntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4407SH5693338378
12180Greaves Wharf Cottages, PorthmadogMid 19th century. 2 storey cottages, stone, slate hipped roof. <1>

This is a much modified, free-standing house, adjacent to the Greaves wharf, and now converted into holiday lets. It is reputed that it was originally the dwelling of a quarry wharf agent. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4424SH5692838467
66692Greenhills, The Close, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3551SH6849574889
110465Greenhouse, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99542.

Grade II listed glasshouse
POST MEDIEVALGLASSHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22075
12182Greenways and The Mews, PorthmadogSlated verandah on metal pillars with trellised arches. Deep bracketed eaves. 3 stone stacks. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85382SH5682038609
66694Grey GablesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3549SH6850374840
66702Grey GablesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3522SH6845274662
108495Grianllyn Farmhouse, Mochdre Road, MochdreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36069.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14842
63999Griffith Family MonumentMonument and railed enclosure. Cut slate slabs forming square pedestal with stepped plinth and capping and ogee-arched inscription panels; ring shafts to corners and above a smaller pedestal repeating details of that below except with rectangular panels (blank) and globe finial; the whole set in a low railed enclosure with spiked chain linking fleur-de-lys finialed twisted standards. Inscriptions in Welsh to panels of lower pedestal commemorate Y Parch. David Griffith (1792-1875), his wife, Ellen (1795-1885) and their daughters, Mary (d.1850) and Margaret (d.1870).Post MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22652SH5237365372
12578Grisiau Mawr, PorthmadogLong steep flight of four stages, opening into hillside terraces above harbour, picturesque. <1>

A long straight flight of steep steps, in a series of flights interrupted by short flat platforms, giving access to/from Cornhill and the Public Quay from/to the dwellings of Garth road above. Originally constructed of country slatey-slab, the surface has been covered with concrete for reasons of safety. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALSTEPSTransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4416SH5684138344
64411Groes LasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81851SH5774229819
63966GroeslonSingle-storey cottage. Compact 2-room plan with small lean-to attached to right gable end where ground drops. Roughly coursed rubblestone blocks, some quite large; slate roof and integral end stacks with slate drips. Later C19 slate slab porch with gabled slate slab roof to centre flanked by 4-paned sashes with slate cills and lintels. 2 small windows with slate cills to back wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21845SH5618261122
11089Groeslon, Pen-y-garnedd18th Century. 2-storey. 2 window cottage. Small wing either side. Old small slate roofs. Rubble. Casements and sashes. Modern glazed porth.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5559SH5331076730
66525Grosvenor CourtPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25337SH7862982197
66519Group of 12 Lamp StandardsPost MedievalLAMP POSTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3426SH7814082447
63150Group of Three Railed Tombs in the churchyard of St Mary's ChurchThe largest, and western-most, is approximately 3.5m square and contains 2 fine polished slate tomb-slabs to the family of Charles Easton Spooner, engineer and secretary of the Ffestiniog Railway. These are set onto a slate-flagged pavement, raised up on 6 slate balls; bolection-moulded sides with simple acanthus decoration to centres and corners. The left tomb (southern-most) has a memorial inscription to James Alfred Easton, d.1857, with subsequent additions; that to the R is inscribed to the memory of John Eryri Easton, d.1877. Simple cast iron railings on a limestone plinth, the railings with foliated heads.

The southern-most enclosure has a small slate tomb-slab with moulded sides and railings as before; to the memory of Elizabeth Preece, 'Faithful servant of Charles Easton Spooner Esq.', d.1864.

The eastern-most enclosure has a polished slate tomb-slab with moulded sides and incised lettering; to Alice Jackson, d.1864. Cast iron railings with stylised spear-headed finials.
Post MedievalENCLOSUREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20924SH5909648052
64114Grugan DduPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22429SH4720355442
11640Guildhall, ConwyLate 19th to early 20th century. Gothic. Enlarged in 1925. 2 storey building.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3251SH783775
66364Gunpowder Magazine, Breakwater QuarryPost MedievalMAGAZINEIndustrialListed BuildingII14755SH2290683405
3512Gwalchmai Old Toll House, TrewalchmaiGwalchmai old tollhouse. <2>

A two story octagonal toll house built about 1822 with alterations; has wings at rear and to E, pyramidal roof of old small slates with rather wide eaves off it and a central chimney, casement windows at ground floor with glazing bars. Ground floor is coursed masonry, first floor is rendered with plain surfaces to E. There is a window above the entrance to the S and two black recesses, W. <3>

1822 Probably. Altered. 2-storey. Octagonal. Rear and East wings. Pyramidal roof. Casements. Glazing Bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5269SH3988576103
11786Gwalchmai Windmill, Trewalchmai18th century. Circular, tapering wall. Formerly 3 stages. Rubble. Now with flat roof. Rectangular openings. Ground floor doorway. <1>POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5333SH3848075880
12378Gwanas Fawr, Near DolgellauProbably 16th century, L shaped, 1 storey and attics, remains of stone mullioned windows, gabled dormers, stone doorway. later ceiling beams dated 1722; open fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4715SH7711516621
6394Gwastadannas, Nant Gwynant16th-17th century farmhouse. 1 storey and loft. Old squat chimney. Stone hoods over openings. Cruck timbers. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3745SH6566853623
4950Gwastadfryn House, Mynydd PencoedRegional house with end chimney, inside cross-passage, fireplace stair and post-and-panel partition. <1>

The listing description described it as 'built in the 17th century and remodelled in the late 18th or early 19th century.’ It once had stone stairs internally and a water wheel attached to the east end. The farmyard extends south along the river bank and includes a barn and further south the possible cow-shed, F16. (Evans & Smith, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23167SH6767009972
64984GweinionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22605SH8796412309
63900Gweithdy SaerFormer inn of L-plan, consisting of a single-chimney front range of 2 storeys, with a one-and-a-half storey end chimney rear range. Of local rubble construction with old slate roof; end chimneys with plain slate capping and weathercoursing. The main (lane-facing) elevation has asymmetrical openings and chimney flush to the L gable. The ground floor has a 3-light C20 wooden window to the L, within a former entrance; to the R of this is a similar reduced entrance, with late C20 wooden casement. Right of centre is a wide modern opening with part-glazed doors; further entrance to the far R with modern door. The first floor has a wooden cross-window to the R and a plain late C19 4-pane sash to the L; off-centre L is a third-quarter C19 6-pane sash; each of these has its lintel tucked under the eaves and has a projecting stone sill. The right-hand corner has its lower half chamfered off. The rear wing has an upper entrance with framed, boarded door to the gable at L; two shallow catslide dormer windows to the N side with a further entrance and window below.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII25505SH5820631191
65000GwelfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22600SH8592514225
63571Gwelfryn, Cader RoadContemporary 4 flight well stair, spiral newel, wave moulded tread ends. Moulded architraves, 6 panel doors. Broad ribbed dado rail. Broad fireplace to former kitchen to left end, timber bressumer.3 storey and cellar, 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep verges, exposed purlins. Stone stacks, slate water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 12 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. Modern bowed oriel windows to outer windows on lst floor. Slate roofs. 4 light transomed casements, l6 pane sash window to centre, stone lintel. Similar windows to ground floor flanking central doorway. Shallow rectangular fanlight with narrow horizontal glazing with staggered uprights. 6 panel door, upper ones glazed, Victorian gabled hood on brackets. Brick steps to street - slate treads. Cellar opening to right - massive stone lintel, original ironwork grating to lightwell, pattern as fanlight. Cross windows set under eaves to rear, re-glazed with l upper opening light. Other fenestration, small paned sashes.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4952SH7256417677
4788Gwern Einion House, LlanfairThis site was previously recorded as PRN82239.

Gwern Einion is a regional house with an end chimney and inside cross-passage, cyclopean doorway and post-and-panel partition. <1>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81080SH5904028630
64857Gwernhefin including Quadrangular Agricultural Complex adjoining to NPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25821SH8933732799
65040GwerniagoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23322SH7124500229
1956Gwernlas-deg House, BeddgelertInterior modernised. Diagonal chimney stack at SW end, corbelled chimney at NE. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th century, altered. 2 storey including 1/2 dormers. Stone. Projecting west chimney. Old slate roof. Altered sashes and casements. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3742SH5826549118
12704Gwindy-y-rhos, MinfforddPartly used as a dwelling; part was probably used as a brewery; also used by 'Plasnewydd' for storage of wine fruit etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)

On a slightly raised site near the entrance road to Minffordd Quarry near the northern boundary of the community. Ancient dwelling house and inn. Said to be the oldest house in the district, formerly belonging to the Wynn family of Gwydir Castle. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBREWERYIndustrialListed BuildingII5205SH5955038700
63347GwnhingerFarmhouse, granite rubble stone with stone slab lintels, slate deep-eaved roofs and stone stacks. Substantial 2-storey, 3-window front with end-chimneys, 16-pane hornless sashes and half-glazed door with overlight. Slate-hung left-end wall. Service wing in line to right has lower roof, centre ridge chimney, ground-floor 8-12-8-pane horned sash to left of centre, a French window to far right and first-floor 12-pane horned sashes to far right and centre-left, and 4-pane sash to left. Rear of main house has 12-pane hornless sashes, two each floor and one as centre stair-light at mid-height. Service range has rear door to right, with passage to main house, and attached rear wing with lower roof line and centre ridge stack. Roof is partly outshut on rear NE side, and carried further over glazed C20 door. One C20 window to right. SW side has 9-pane loft light left of centre, ground floor C20 casements.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20127SH3430938170
66934GwredogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24835SH4176990117
66992Gwydir CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16939SH7968160903
68953Gwydir-mawr, LlanaelhaearnPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22009SH3764547110
5424Gwydyr Uchaf, Llanrwst1604 by Sir John Wynn. Much altered from ruinous condition in 1808. Int. modernised with old timbers. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII16943SH7951060960
63477Gwyn HafodAt the SE end, has a boarded door in a bead-moulded frame. Two light casement windows to the ground floor, the lintels painted black.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22732SH7406908883
63055Gwynant House, No. 5 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3704SH5921448219
11091Gwyndy Bach, Llandrygarn18th Century. 2-storey. 2-window. South wing. North lean to. Rubble. Old small slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Entrance with fan. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5292SH3918079510
65002GwynfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22584SH8590614228
63472Gwynfa BachHas a diagonally boarded panelled door and large inserted 12-paned windows with heavy glazing bars to the ground floor. The cottage is now amalgamated with No 3, which has a similar large window on the ground floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22733SH7406508885
11092Gwynfa, The Green, BeaumarisC. 1835. 3 storeys. Pebbledash. Slate Roof. Gabled front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A house probably built c. 1870, and extended in 1896. It is in late Georgian style of 2 storeys and attic, of
pebble-dashed walls with rock faced quoins, and slate roof. The 3-bay front has a segmental-headed doorway with replacement glazed door, side panels and overlight. It is flanked by 12 pane horned sash windows. (Berks & Evans, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5638SH6062676059
12191Gwynfor, AberdaronOne of row of 3 cottages. 2 storey. Half dormers. Rendered walls. Slate roof. <1>

One of row of three vernacular cottages close to the beach, including Glasfor and Uwch-y-Don. Two storeys high with half dormers, rendered walls and a slate roof. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4230SH1722226394
74906Gwynfor, LlanfairfechanPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87779SH6800875370
63939Gwynfryn HouseSubstantial mid C19 end of terrace house, built of rubble masonry, the principal elevations facing the street are of roughly dressed snecked stonework with large stones as quoins and lintels; to rear the stonework is mortared rubble. Slate roof with broad rectangular stacks with capping. Windows are 4-pane horned sashes with slate sills.

The present house appears to incorporate 3 units, the central of which is at the angle of the range. The SE elevation is a 3-window range including a 2-window house to R with panelled door to L hand. The single window part to L is mirrored on the SW wall and belongs to the end unit which has access via a doorway in the angle elevation. To the L end of the SW wall is another 2-window range, the L hand part of which is set back from the main elevation and has a boarded doorway under a shallow overlight.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82001SH5970527167
64909Gwynfryn LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII21580SH4687638595
12192Gwynys, PistyllProb. 1719. 2 storey, loft, gabled dormers. Rubble, old small slates. Tall square chimneys. West wing. Int. beams, joists, fireplace etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Gwynus was a medieval township. Moel Gwynus, and the farm of that name, lies between Pistyll and Llithfaen. In the fourteenth century the township was in the hand of Thomas Missenden, who leased it to the men of St. John the Baptist, ‘in Welsh, Ysbyty’, that is, hospitallers. There were five hafodydd in Gwynus and a further three at Hafod Bleiddiog nearby. These had been the princes’ cattle ranch in this commote, a valuable resource on land more suitable to pasture than arable farming. After the conquest many of these hafodtiroedd and ffriddoedd in the princes’ hand in Gwynedd were leased to favourites and petitioners of the English Crown. In that way Thomas Brereley had a lease on pasture lands in the hamlet of Rhoswyniasa (Rhos = moor), a little to the east of Gwynus. (Longley, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4375SH3411141586
64302Gyfing, LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23352SH6033366508
63011H RowlandsInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Two 3-storey late Georgian shop premises now combined, that to the R (no 9) stepped-up at eaves level. Of local rubble construction with later whitened render; slate roof and end chimneys with plain cornicing and weather-coursing. Unaltered C19 shop front: that to the L (no 11) has a simple wooden fascia with moulded cornice and a large 4-pane sash with marginal glazing; flanking entrances with part-glazed, modern doors and narrow rectangular overlights. The right-hand shop front (no 9) has a similar fascia with bracketed cornice and a large 6-pane window with entrance to the R; door as before. Single six-pane sashes to the upper floors of both units, the upper one under the eaves; projecting stone sills.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26009SH9261535937
64304H-shaped Cowhouse Range to north of main yard at Home FarmPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23452SH5950071375
66811Ha-Ha to South of Llanidan HousePost MedievalHA HAAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5542SH4951366798
11113Ha-Ha, S of Llanidan Hall, Brynsiencyn17th Century probably. Rubble masonry. Various types of stone. Part of ditch excavated in rock outcrop. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHA HAGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5542SH4952766805
64215HafanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23477SH6020267964
64230Hafan DegPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23415SH6020567951
63084Hafan, No. 14 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3733SH5918048215
66038HafodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18775SH8071358389
66870HafodPost MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII17027SH8047675378
64142Hafod CaeronwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22404SH5202654827
30526Hafod Cottage, LlanberisALSO RECORDED AS PRN 63964 FROM 20/03/2017 TO 08/12/2020.

Built in the early C19 and shown on the 1838 Tithe Map, the cottage is one of several in the area which resulted from the dual economy of work in one of the local quarries and agriculture, the absence in this case of an associated cowhouse perhaps suggesting that here the former provided the main source of income. Abandoned and in poor condition at time of Survey.

Cottage. Single-storey 3-room plan with integral end stacks and ridge stack to left of centre. Roughly coursed rubblestone with extensive remains of lime plaster to front; slate roof. 4-paned sashes to either side of plank door to right with another 4-paned sash to left, all with slate cills; slate drips to stacks. Continuous catslide outshut to rear and lean-to extension set back to left.

Listed, notwithstanding poor condition, as a good example of an early C19 smallholder's/quarryman's cottage. Single storey vernacular cottages of this type form a particularly significant element in the dispersed settlement pattern associated with the dual economy, but well-preserved examples are becoming rare.

(Source: Listed Building information, Cadw)
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21857SH6160557587
12193Hafod Dwyryd, Bro MachnoLate 16th century and part 2 storey, advanced gable section and porch. Old small slates, datestone. Int. in and out partition.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5905SH7901049860
68787Hafod Elfyn, PenrhosgarneddPOST MEDIEVALLOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICEEducationListed BuildingII87611SH5636870769
4738Hafod Garegog House, BeddgelertAn ancient site, formerly the home of Rhys Goch Eryri. The old mansion is said to have stood between the present building and the Afon Nantmor, but has left no trace. The existing house is supposed to have formed the servants quarters. The site includes a house, a mill, a cottage and a barn, all of C17th, and some farm buildings. (RCAHMW, 1960)

1600, 18th century and later alterations and additions. 2 storey, stone farmhouse, re-slated roof. Stop chamfered beams, wide fireplace, stone winding stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3749SH6040044350
1983Hafod Rhug Isaf House, LlanrugA two storeyed house, probably of the early 17th century, with added barn and stabling in the dame range at opposite ends. All the walls are of mortared rubble on a boulder base. The roofs are covered with coarse slates. (RCAHMW, 1960)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22251SH5202061197
68753Hafod y Bryn, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15359SH5005038307
1944Hafod Y Rhisg House, BeddgelertAn early site, formerly a grange of the Abbey of Aberconwy, and later a property of Sir John Wynn of Gwydir and the subject of a legal dispute between 1592-1602. The present building is a two-storeyed, rubble built house probably of the early c17th, with additions at the NW and S. The fenestration is irregular; most of the windows are of vertical proportion. <1>

17th century, early and later. Rubble. 2 storey. Reslated roof. Site of former grange of Aberconwy Abbey. Fine ceilings and beams. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3744SH6554052840
6516Hafod Ysbyty, Ffestiniog16th century or earlier, cruck, unusual open timber roof original screen, 1 storey, L shaped, rough hewn slate, original stone staircases. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Hafodyspyty is a classic upland hall-house of north-western (Gwynedd) type. (Bridge et al, 2012)

The house originated in the early years of the 16th century as a cruck-built hall house comprising two-bay open hall set between a one bay inner end and two-bay outer end, the latter an unusual feature and possibly forming a byre from its inception. Four crucks survive intact, together with a post and panel dais screen with paired doors. The carpentry of the open cruck within the original hall is of superior quality with qutrefoul apex, unusual cusped cruck-blades and double rows of pegs to blade/collar/arch-brace. Dendrochronology has established a range of 1508-33 for the timbers employed in the primary building. At some point, probably in the early years of the 17th century, the open hall was ceiled over forming an upper chamber and a stone stack with integral stone winder-stair was introduced within the passage end of the hall creating a classic 'lobby-entry' plan. (Tyler, 2011).
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4696SH7249643190
1990Hafod-gethin House, LlanrugThis house is thought to be early to mid-17th century in origin. It is still in use despite being replaced by a larger house in the late 18th century. (Hall, 2015)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22233SH5217063107
11093Hafod-wen, Near Red Wharf Bay18th Century. Rubble masonry. 2-storey. Slate roof. Shippon in same range has wide entrances and cambered heads. End chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5477SH5780080660
63160Hafod-y-Llan2-unit plan, with central entrance. Slate-flagged floor to former hall (at L). Post-and-panel partition to the R of the entrance; plain beams and joists. Chamfered, cambered bressummer to the hall fireplace, with bracketed mantelshelf. Boarded doors and inner partition (to L of entrance). A plain C19 stick baluster dog-leg stair leads off from the hall; boarded underside.Two-storey farmhouse with integral storeyed stable bay to the R. 3-window range to house, with further window over stable bay. Of whitened rubble with continuous slate roof and plain end chimneys to the house section; weathercoursing. Central entrance to the house with boarded door and late C19 slated canopy porch. To the L is a 15-pane early-mid C19 unhorned sash window; to the R is a later C19 six-pane sash. The far R bay has an open stable entrance; four 16-pane unhorned sashes to the first floor, as before. External stone-stepped access to first-floor entrance to the R (stable) gable; boarded door. Full-length contemporary outshut to rear with modern plain-glazed windows. A modern WC addition adjoins the house to the L gable.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20939SH6289051306
64708Hafod-y-llynPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23720SH4932250286
63456Hafod-y-wern FarmhouseThe rear wing has a large fireplace occupying the SE gable end, with a fire beam and formerly a stone stair at the side. Later stair to the upper floor. The front range has a central corridor and reception rooms to either side, the fireplaces replaced in the 1930s.The house is built of rubble, with slate roofs, imposed copings, blue ridge tiles and gable stacks. The rear wing is the early section, one storey and attic, with a framed and boarded door facing on to the farmyard set in a shallow slate porch, one 4-paned window and rooflights. On the NE side a small blocked window for the original stair at the side of the gable stack, which has weather drips, and two small windows. The main front block is symmetrical, built in the mid-later C19. It is of 2 storeys, a 3-window range. Central framed and boarded door and overlight, and a 12-pane sash window either side on the ground floor, and three 16-pane sashes to the upper floor, most retaining the original crown glass. The gable stacks have been rebuilt in the late C19. In front of the house, a walled garden following the sweep of the approach drive with a short cylindrical gatepier at the entrance to the farmyard.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22353SH4197549158
63988HafodtySubstantial 2-storey building, main section aligned roughly north-south with principal elevation on west and long lower range at right-angles to east on south, the rear (eastern) part of which serves as service quarters. Rendered rubblestone, except for a small area of exposed rubble towards the rear of the service range; slate roofs, hipped to the southern end of the main range where it slopes down over the right-angled range. Principal elevation of 3 bays with large full-height gable to left, small gable breaking eaves in centre and gable of right-angled range on right; 4-paned sashes on first floor and to centre on ground floor; large 12-paned French windows to left and right; tall integral end stack to left and ridge stack to left of centre gable. Long south return of right-angled range has 3 sash windows on first floor, 6-paned to left and 16-paned to centre; integral lateral stack with tall stone shaft on left, stone ridge stack to right of centre and integral end stack to right gable end with paired and rebated brick shafts; lower projecting gabled range between centre and right windows with late C20 lean-to conservatory running along remainder of range to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22664SH5895060550
110378Hafodty and Agricultural Range, Betws yn RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99455.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20110
12382Hafodty; Hafotty, LlanfrothenA storeyed cottage-farmhouse (tyddyn) in a range with former farm buildings. The dwelling has a two-unit front range with a rear service wing. It is dominated by a large kitchen end fireplace with arched beam. The trusses are of upper-cruck type, with lapped 'wavy' collars, set on roughly chamfered beams. The tree-ring dates show that the timber used was felled over a period of several years. The graffiti date of 1773 on the fireplace beam is significantly later than the latest felling date of 1766. <2>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5246SH6312043260
12579Hafodwryd, Barn17th century stone, 6 bays, central wagon doors with segmental arches and deep voussoirs, plinth of boulders.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5906SH7903449881
64641Halfway Bridge (partly in Llandygai community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22953SH6077968967
64265Halfway Bridge (partly in Llanllechid community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23377SH6077068967
108489Hall and Former Sunday School, St Johns, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36063.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14674
12622Hammel and Haystore, VaynolSet at right angles to the NE end of the long barn, and on the opposite side of the narrower NE farmyard from the hammel at the rear of the cartshed range.

Listed Grade II (no. 4187) for group value with neighbouring listed items and as part of the important and well-preserved estate model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4187SH5378969672
62826Hammel Range at Llwyndyrus, LlannorPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21360SH3849540672
62827Hammel Range at Plas-gwyn, LlannorPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21322SH3952538389
66630Hammels and hammel yard walls, GronantPost MedievalBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24811SH3267285242
66299Hammels at Plas CemlynPost MedievalBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24414SH3306692845
68962Happy Valley Lodge, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5813SH7818383141
12199Harbour Master's Office, Conwy19th Century, built against brown wall, 2 storeys. <1>

A 19th century building of two storeys with a slate gable roof. The walls are heavily pebble dashed, and decorated with flat rendered bands. The gabled front elevation has a projecting bay window on the first floor with homed sash windows, and on the ground floor a much shallower bay window with small panes. There is a flat roofed extension to the north. (Davidson 1997)
POST MEDIEVALDOCKMASTERS OFFICEMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3281SH7833677542
65190Harbour Restaurant and housePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85335SH5700338560
11818Harbour Walls, Remains of, AmlwchBuilt 1793. <1>

Old Harbour walls. Late C18 and early C19 stone harbour walls built after an Act of Parliament in 1793 permitting the "enlargement, deepening, cleansing, improvement and regulation of the harbour". The new harbour enlarged and improved the existing port facilities by providing more sheltered and secure anchorage and a complex of structures (i.e. dry docks, slipways, ore bins and warehouses) to facilitate the export of copper ore from Mynydd Parys and the import of other goods.
(Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHARBOURMaritimeListed BuildingII5715SH4498493341
65204Harbour yard walls and gates to Greaves Wharf and Oakleys WharfPost MedievalWALLMaritimeListed BuildingII85384SH5692038469
12200Harbourside House, PorthmadogMid 19th Century house, 2 storeys, coursed stone. <1>

A Regency style dwelling, possibly originally that of the harbourmaster of a slate quarry shipping agent. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4413SH5688238280
63901Harlech Pottery including Forecourt Walls and RailingsTwo-storey house and shop premises consisting of a 3-window main section, with a flush additional bay adjoining beyond a masonry break to the R. Of local rubble construction (formerly whitened), partly employing roughly squared and coursed blocks; continuous modern slate roof with tiled ridge and applied slate-slab gable copings. Squat end chimneys to the main section. The main house and shop section has a left-of- centre entrance with recessed part-glazed door; marginal glazing. To the L of this is a C20 canted wooden bay window with 20-pane front and 10-pane side glazing; slated roof. To the R of the entrance is a recessed 12-pane window, with 3 further, similar windows equally spaced to the first floor; modern sign board with scrolled iron bracket. The right-hand part of this main section is enclosed by advanced low rubble forecourt walls, with chamfered slate copings and simple spear-headed railings. The additional right-hand bay has an entrance with door as before.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25504SH5812430982
105694Harlequin Puppet Theatre, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN171715.

The Harlequin Puppet Theatre was founded 1958 and is believed to be Britain's oldest permanent puppet theatre. The small, 100-seat theatre is home to a collection of approximately 1,000 marionettes. The building won a Civic Trust Award for its design. Its construction marked the first time in British history that a permanent theatre had been specifically designed and built for puppet playing (Somervile, n.d).

Listed in 2023 for its special architectural and historic interest as an extremely rare example of a purpose-built puppet theatre (the first permanent example in the UK), in an unusual and well-preserved interpretation of the Festival of Britain style. Its special historic interest also relates to popular entertainment associated with post-war tourism in Wales. Close Historical associations with the Eric Bramall Marionettes company and the 1958 Festival of Wales.

This structure has been afforded Interim Protection under the Planning (Listed Building and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.
MODERNTHEATRERECREATIONALINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87919
12201Harp Inn, LlandwrogEarly 19th Century. Some earlier work. 2-storey released centre. Splayed wings. Stone. Slate roof. Eaves soffit. Recessed sashes. Loggia with cast iron columns. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3685SH4509056050
31486Haulfre Stables, LlangoedFrom 10-4-2017 until 5-3-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66782. This site was also previously recorded as PRN73710.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26761SH6124279713
64404HaulfrynModern house with outbuildings. Not shown on 1913 25 inch map. (Kenney, 2014).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19630SH3153628085
62780Hawthorn House, Menai BridgeLarge town-house, principal elevation a 3 storeyed, 3 window range with central entrance. Kitchen addition in wing to rear. Rendered walls with imitation ashlar scoring, slate roof with rendered stacks either end.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18551SH5573072120
64914Hay Barn adjacent to Yr Hen Ysgubor and Crochendy TwrogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25065SH6580040652
64829Hay Barn at BodgaradPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21820SH5043658431
64264Hay Barn at DinasPost MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23460SH6081468523
63690Hay Barn At Gellilwyd Fach Farmhouse, Rhiw Rhedyncochion (S Side)L-shaped lofted cartshed and hay barn range. Estate built and contemporary with the farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses; hipped over hay barn; deep verges to cartshed gable end. Broad deep stone lintel over cartshed entry, part blocked to form smaller doorway. Pitching door under eaves to right. Loft door to left gable end, stone lintel, plank door; stone staircase. Hay barn to right. Open sided with rectangular rubble piers, solid rear wall to W.Post MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5158SH7115516759
63315Hay barn at PerfeddnantThe open-sided building of two bays is constructed with circular rendered rubble-built columns and a gable wall at the W end. Slate roof. The columns support softwood tie beam trusses, the principals crossed at the apex to carry a ridge-piece and a single purlin, the gable end remaining open.Post MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23903SH6285805505
64840Hay Barn to east of Ty-henPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21832SH4712957619
6666Hay Barn, Berth DduOpen sided hay barn with slate pillars supporting roof. (Geary, 1997)

Open sided hay barn with slate pillars supporting roof. (Geary, 1997). Cadw LB REF 82536. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
POST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82536SH7102234090
6345Hay Barn, Parciau Mawr, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15372SH4943738231
64101Hay-barn to south of WatermillPost MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20446SH4548355265
57476Haybarn (E) at Felinrhyd-fawr, TalsarnauSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83449SH6494339677
57475Haybarn (W) at Felinrhyd-fawr, TalsarnauSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83450SH6493139677
63305Haybarn at GeufronSoftwood tie beam trusses with raking struts, supporting two tiers of purlins and the soffit of the roof is torched. Vertical iron bolts tie the foot of each principal rafter to the tie beam.Built of small slate rubble laid in lime, with a slate roof. Three bays, tall rectangular piers between end gable walls. The N gable wall has a pitching opening, and 5 slit vents in the S gable end wall.Post MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23891SH6176103646
63185Haybarn at Hafod y Llan4-bay haybarn of characteristic Snowdonia type. Rubble piers support slate roof on A-frame trusses.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21922SH6279551275
64420Haybarn at Llwyn HwlcynPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81082SH5856528397
66070Haybarn At Pen-Y-Bont FarmPost MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5885SH7816148945
65406Haybarn at RhosigorPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83451SH6085434723
66039Haybarn at Rhyd-y-CreuauPost MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18782SH8029857206
63561Haybarn at Tan-y-braichApproximately 6m long by 4m wide, of 2 bays, with a central truss formed with principal rafters lapped at the apex, and with a bolted collar, supporting 2 tiers of purlins. Secondary trusses in both bays, similar but without the collar.The haybarn is built of rubble stonework gables and piers, and a slate roof. Two bays, two large ventilation and loading openings each side and a pitching door in the W gable end.Post MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21546SH4966444730
64926Haybarn opposite DerlwynPost MedievalHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84003SH6632640273
68942Haybarn Range at Taltreuddyn-Fawr, Dyffryn ArdudwyPOST MEDIEVALHAY BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87514SH5824625732
64021Haybarn, Cynlas FawrPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24650SH9613738320
11642Head P.o. Building, Vaughan St1904. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3504SH7855482041
108674Head Post Office, Princes Drive, Penrhyn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41149.

Grade II listed post office.
MODERNPOST OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14698
12202Headlands Hotel, LlandudnoLate 19th Century. Stuccoed. Slate roofs. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII5801SH7818182855
62761Hearse house at the Church of St Mary, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALGARAGETransportListed BuildingII80831SH5240578495
108681Heathfield, Queen's Drive, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41156.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14705
63076Hebog, No. 6 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3725SH5915448184
70055Helyg, Capel CurigMODERN;POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE;HUTCommercial;DomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87760SH6915860169
63851Hen - DeiliauExterior: T-shaped C17 farmhouse with later additions; rubble construction with old, heavily-grouted slate roof. Single-storey with large attic dormer to R with C20 steel-framed window and hipped roof. 2 rubble chimneys with weather-coursing and capping. Off-centre entrance with stable door and flanking modern windows to early openings. Further (blocked) entrance to L with fragmentary C19 9-pane sash. To the L, a C19 carthouse extension with renewed slate roof; wide cart entrance and external stepped access to L gable leading to an upper boarded door. To the R, beyond the dormer, a further stable door; beyond, a byre extension with entrance as before and corrugated iron roof. Small rear range with squat end chimney with weather-coursing; external upper gable access to R as before.

Interior: 4-bay collar-and tie-beam upper cruck trusses to the primary block with the tie- beams cut at the ends; these pegged and chamfered and with 2 of the original collars surviving. Remains of C19 roof boarding; 3-bay modern roof to the byre section. Former ceiling now removed and the fireplaces blocked.

A C17 vernacular farmhouse retaining historic character and upper cruck roof.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16865SH7110343075
11096Hen Blas Lodge, Llangristiolus18th Century. 1-storey. Circular lodge. Scalloped slate roof. Central ashlar chimney. Roughcast. Original door. 1 pointed window each side. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5535SH4205072641
66888Hen BontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25177SH3832089096
56490Hen Bont Bridge, Capel CurigSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII17817SH7204058203
2126Hen Capel Lligwy, Remains of, MoelfreBuilt in the 12th century and the upper parts of the walls were rebuilt in the 14th century, indicated by the change in the character of the masonry about 4ft from ground level, the later work containing small stones filling the spaces between the larger blocks. A south chapel was added in the 16th century. The church is now roofless. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Walls are complete to gable height. In the Ministry's guardianship. <2>

As described. Published survey 25" correct. <3>

This is the best preserved chapel within the study area. lt was almost certainly constructed as a private chapel to serve the local settlement, though whether this was a royal llys or that of a local ruling family remains undetermined. Scheduled. (Davidson, 2004).

Placed in the guardianship of the Ministry of Works, Ancient Monuments Branch in 1940 (Arch Cam Vol. C, 1949).

“The Ministry accepted guardianship of this chapel in 1945. Work to secure the walls was carried out during the summer of 1952.” (The Inspector, 1957).
MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDAMAGEDBUILDINGCared for by the State;Listed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5347;AN056SH4991086322
66458Hen DwrLabelled 'Old Tower' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and 'Hen Dwr' on Mastermap. Mastermap shows that the building has been extended. Seamless Aerial Photographs and Google Earth - building is roofed. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)Post MedievalMILLIndustrialListed BuildingII3436SH8041581165
12207Hen Dy and Ty Nant, Bardsey IslandC.1870. Pair of 2-storey houses of stone rubble. Contemporary stone garden walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A pair of two-storey houses of stone rubble with rendered south-west elevations. 2 bays to each house with gabled end bays projecting forward at right angles. Built by Lord Newborough in 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Completed June 1872 (Arnold 1994). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4394SH1201622201
12206Hen Dy Farmhouse, HenrydThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77488.

Later 17th Century to mid-18th Century, 1 storey plus attic, with adjoining outbuilding. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3289SH7570775525
63729Hen EfailOne-and-a-half storey cottage; two window front. Local stone, with heavy foundations, old slate roof. Tall octagonal end chimneys. Two stone gabled dormers. Central doorway with window to each side. Glazing modern casements, except for window to L of doorway, which has older wooden mullion and transom window. To R, lean-to said to have been old smithy. To rear, central doorway (former window).Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21619SH7222018764
64808Hen Gapel, including walls and railings to forecourtPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17919SH8685031016
8139Hen Gapel, Site of, AmlwchFormer site of Hen Gapel. Built in 1850, modified in 1861. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Capel Peneil (Presbyterian Church of Wales). Fine chapel of 1900 in strongly detailed Beaux Arts style, which replaced an earlier building of 1850; little subsequent alteration apart from the addition of a school room, c.1950. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDESTROYEDDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18903SH4519193122
64342Hen siop, with front garden wallPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23780SH6005806301
64924Hen YsgolPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII84004SH6650640391
66808Hen Ysgol and Church HallPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19878SH4880267397
11101Hen Ysgol and School House, Llandegfan1832. Original school and house. Uncoursed rubble. Low pitched roof. Sashes. 2-storey house. 1 window. Sliding casements. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII5484SH5663474097
64718Hen-dyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23701SH4680153417
66675Hen-dyThis site was previously recorded as PRN73084.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19666SH5407872534
12581Hen-dy and Ty-bach Yard, Bardsey IslandCirca 1870, 2 walled courts with enclosing walls of stone, 1 storey outbuildings arranged against the enclosing walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)

'Ty Nesaf/Ty-Bach yard': yard with cart hovel, granary, stables, chaff cutters, hay barns, cowhouses with stalls for calves, barns, four pig-sties and two boiler houses. Built by Lord Newborough in 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

There is now accommodation in part of Hendy Yard (Lloft Nant) and part of Ty Bach Yard is used for storage. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTCOMPLEXListed BuildingII4393SH1198122165
63481Hen-gau, CorrisThe front door opens to a through stair hall, ending with a scrolled dog-leg stair with stick balusters. Kitchen opens to right. Bold architraves to main doors with rosettes at the corners.Built of coursed stone on an outsetting plinth, with a slate roof between gable end stacks. Three storeys, 3 window bays, reducing to 2 storeys at the rear. Central glazed door and plain overlight. 12-paned sash windows to both ground and first floors, some horned, and slate sills and lintels. 6-paned single sash windows to the attic floor, under a boxed eaves. The left (S) gable end is rendered. (Cadw)

1st ed OS map labels the farmstead as as Hen-gae. (Steele, 2022)
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22725SH7580411070
920Henblas House, LlaneilianHenblas medieval house, Llaneilian, Anglesey. Photographs of ceiling timbers taken by Richard Kelly in May 1976 <1>

16th - 17th Century origins. Later alterations. South East part of house and possibly outbuildings of one build. Slate gabled roof. Flanking stone stacks. Large fireplace at North East partially blocked. External stone steps to loft over granary. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Review of Elizabeth Morgan: Eighteenth century Anglesey gardener (Elizabeth Morgan: Garddwraig ym Mon yn y ddeunawfed ganrif). Bilingual volume focussing on Elizabeth Morgan and the gardens at Henblas, Anglesey and Elizabeth's garden diary (1754-1772). The diary comments on her planting choices, sourcing of plants and realtionships with neighbours and friends. The reviewer indicates the publications as useful with Emma Hobbins line illustrations receiving praise. (Pinches 2019)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5725SH4669692335
11787Henblas or Tre'r-ddol Windmill, Bodffordd18th century. Circular wall reducing in girth. 3 stages. Rubble. Rectangular windows, now sheeted. Slightly cambered doorheads. Ground floor used as shippon. <1>POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5393SH3901280281
65029HendafarnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19982SH2958640909
57929Henddol Farmhouse including attached outbuilding to the N, ArthogSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDING; FARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15595SH6181012341
63416Hendre AurBelongs to a group of 7-9 High Street. Late Georgian house, divided into 2 properties and partly converted to commercial use. Scribed render walls, renewed slate roof and roughcast end stacks. 3 storey, 3 bays of the paired central doorways, No 9 has a fielded-panel door with plain overlight, No 7 has a replaced door beneath plain overlight, and pilaster strips with modern pediment. No 9 has a 4-pane sash window to the R in the lower storey. No 7 has a late C20 shop window to the L framed by panelled pilasters and fascia. Above, the central bay has blind windows, with 4-pane horned sash windows in both the middle and upper storeys. The rear of No 9 is rubble stone with sash windows, while No 7 is rendered with full-height projection and attic dormer.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26563SH4777562827
12203Hendre Geurog, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63420.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3917SH4826062420
28091Hendre House Garden, LlanrwstA designed landscape associated with Hendre House Early 19th century well-preserved country estate, including an older walled garden, within the park, which was originally the garden of the neighbouring house, Plas Tirion. (Burnett 2008)POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesIntactDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)63(CON)SH8130858904
66044Hendre House, LlanrwstThis site was originally recorded as PRN27310. PRN27310 also relates, and and is now assigend to Glan Mor Isaf Airfield, Bangor (Derby 2020).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII113SH8136758859
2686Hendre Hywel House, LlanddyfnanThis site was previously recorded as PRN76781.

A late C17th house with added south wing. Comprises two storeys with attics. Built of rubble masonry, lime washed with massive boulder foundations. The date, 1690, on the door jamb is now covered. (RCAHMW, 1937) <2>

Late 17th Century. Added wing. 2-storey and attic. Rubble stone. Massive foundations. Central projecting porch with room above. Beams and original roof trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5338SH4792376803
67039Hendre IsafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18327SH8547951181
12385Hendre, Llwyngwril18th century stone, 2 storeys and attics, slated, stone stacks, 1 gable coped. Attic windows gabled, modern wood hood door. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4753SH5909009930
11099Hendref, Townsend, BeaumarisMid. 19th Century. detached pair. Coursed dressed stone. Slate roof. Plain moulded cornice. Coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Built in the late 19th century as one of a pair (Llwyn Celyn is alongside), and influenced by the houses of Hansom and Welch in the town. (Cadw Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84774SH6025175946
66869HendrewaelodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17041SH7912374104
66659HendyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26900SH5103184060
12634Hendy'r Ysgol, LlanuwchllynMODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SCHOOL HOUSEDomestic;EducationListed BuildingII5227SH8733330331
64388Hendy, LlanenganPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19635SH3058128301
63075Henfro, No. 5 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3724SH5915448179
108399Henllys, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25312.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20148
12208Henryd Farmhouse, Henryd17th Century 2-storey. Stone. Half dormers. 18th Century kitchen. Interior p&p screen, joists etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3200SH7694074724
65129Hercules Statue, PortmeirionPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4890SH5894037152
64111HermitagePost MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20480SH4620555533
11102Hermitage Cottage, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. Modified, symmetrical, rubble and brick, roof of smothered slabs, central door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5659SH6025275982
29457Heroic Sons of Gwynedd and Powys Memorial, BangorTudor-style two storey memorial gateway commemorating those who died in WWI (1914-18). A programme of restoration work began in 2009 and was completed in 2010.

Inscription above door arch: 1914 / IN MEMORY OF THE HEROIC / SONS OF GWYNEDD & POWYS / 1918

Inscription on foundation stone: IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF NORTH WALES WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-18

Inscription inside arch upper plaque: NORTH WALES HEROES MEMORIAL / THIS BUILDING TOGETHER WITH THE ADJACENT SCIENCE / LABORATORIES WAS ERECTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION / IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF NORTH WALES WHO / FELL IN THE GREAT WAR 1914 - 1918

Inscription inside arch lower plaque: AGORWYD / YR ADEILAD HON / GAN / EDWARD / TYWYSOG CYMRU / I TACHWEDD 1923. <1>

A memorial arch erected 'in memory of the men of North Wales who fell in the Great War 1914-18'. It
consists of a two-storey gateway in Tudor style, to match the main college building, designed by D Wynne Thomas and built in 1923. The walls are of ashlar masonry. The wide central four-centred arch has a square label and foliage carved spandrels. The building has a crenellated parapet, a cornice, and a panelled band at first floor level with sunk shields, and plinth. An oriel window projects from the first floor above the central arch, and a stair tower is located on the east side. The interior walls of the upper floor are panelled and inscribed with 8,500 names listed by parish (Berks & Davidson 2008).

Tudor style two-storey gateway designed by D Wynne Thomas and built 1923. Ashlar masonry with crenellated parapet, cornice, panelled band at first floor level with sunk shields, and plinth. Inscribed plaque stating it was erected 'in memory of the men of North Wales who fell in the Great War 1914-18'. (Cadw 1988, 21). (Berks & Davison, 2007)
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeIntact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3976SH5791472117
63018Heulfryn, Including Forecourt Walls and RailingsInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Regency former town house. Of uncoursed, squared stone blocks, the ground floor roughcast; renewed slate roof and end chimneys with plain cornicing. The facade is symmetrical and has a central entrance with half-glazed door and plain rectangular fanlight; open porch on Tuscan columns with simply-moulded entablature. Flanking this Victorian canted wooden bay window with moulded cornices and 4-pane casements to L with modern bay to R. The first floor has two large windows with 4-pane casements effectively serving as French windows; these open onto a balcony with cast-iron brackets and decorative ironwork. Plain 2-pane casements to the second floor. Low slatestone forecourt walls to the front, with surmounting spear-headed railings. The rear elevation has 16-pane sashes to the upper floors, and a tall arched stair window with marginal glazing.Post MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25994SH9265936067
11035Hidden House, 18 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 2-storey, rubble rendered, slate roof, ball rendered gable chimney. 19th Century extension, pediment hood on iron columns. <1>

The name Hidden House may be a fitting name for 18 Castle Street in its current form, however there is evidence to suggest that the house may not have always been quite so hidden away. If the interpretation of Speeds map of 1612 is correct, the house may have originally had its principal elevation towards Little Lane, and what is now the rear garden of the property. The map appears to depict the house as being set back from Little Lane away from the rest of the houses on both Little Lane and Castle Street, singling the property out as being of importance and prominence. The house is depicted as being of rectangular in shape and orientated on a north-east to south-west axis. The information obtained during the building record and during the watching brief has shown that the original building was indeed rectangular in shape prior to the construction of the brick-built extensions. Furthermore, the identification of a blocked entranceway on the southern elevation would have created an opposing door to the rear hall entrance. This could be indicative of a cross-passage, which may have originally separated the hall from what is now the dining room. The rectangular shape of the original building coupled with the potential cross-passage and suggestion of a tripartite arrangement with the hall in the centre and with rooms (current dining room and kitchen) either side, may suggest medieval origins.

Typically, the larger medieval house consisted of three elements: a hall which functioned as the principal living room; a service end often separated from the hall via a cross-passage or opposing doorways; and at the other end a wing of private dwelling rooms. The hall was single-storeyed and open to the roof, but the two wings could be storeyed, with upper levels being accessed via stairs or ladders. It is possible that Hidden House was first constructed to conform to this tripartite arrangement, and the roughly hewn beam with chamfers and stops in the kitchen may indicate the original eastern limit of the hall. If this was the case then the eastern half of the current kitchen may have been part of the eastern wing, although its current dimensions would suggest that it was too small to function as such. It is a possibility that the eastern wing continued eastward beyond the current limits of the house into what is the original stable block of the Bull Inn, although the observation of what appears to be original rubble masonry in the old bread oven on the north-eastern internal kitchen elevation suggests that the house did not extend any further eastward originally. This suggestion is supported by the positioning of the chimney stack over the current eastern gable, although this feature may not be original. It is recommended that if the opportunity ever presents itself then inspection of the stable block of the Bull Inn may provide further evidence of stratigraphic phasing. It would also be useful for the kitchen beam to be dated using dendrochronology.

The later Baron Hill estate map of 1829 depicts Hidden House as being L shaped, presumably depicting the addition of the shop on to the south-east elevation. The associated schedule names the occupier as Hugh Owen esq and his occupation as a surgeon. The later census of 1841 lists the property as being occupied by Gruffydd Roberts, also a surgeon. It is clear from these two sources that in the first half of the 19th century the property had a tradition of being a surgeons house, a position of importance, and raises the possibility that the house had been constructed to function as the house of a surgeon. This would perhaps explain not only the apparent prominence of the building in Speeds map of 1612, but also the fact that the house is set apart from the surrounding properties, thus adding an element of privacy. Moreover, the large garden wall and ornate entrance suggests that it is a part of the property that was intended to be seen. It seems likely therefore, that as the shop was in existence during a time that we know the house was occupied by a surgeon it is possible that it was in fact a waiting or consultation room, rather than a shop as it has been traditionally known.

The watching brief element of the project has shown that prior to the construction of the shop there was a link between the yard of the property and the area which is now occupied by the backyards of 20 and 22 Castle Street. The 1829 estate map suggests this area was undeveloped and it is possible that the blocked doorways observed in the yard wall were in fact gateways into a private yard or garden to the north-west of Hidden House, perhaps being a continuation of what is now the rear garden. Two other blocked doorways were observed in the south-east elevation of the house, both of which pre-date the shop and are thus earlier than the 1829 map. The earlier doorway blocked with stone may have been one of the original entrances into the building, and its centralised position suggests it may even pre-date the current main entrance. The blocked doorway certainly led into the area which is now occupied by the staircase and thus clearly pre-dates it, although the original location of the staircase, if indeed there was a first floor, is currently unknown. Moreover, the general arrangement of the ground floor openings, both blocked and open has the appearance of stabling, with three stalls, the westernmost being slightly larger. It is possible therefore, given the buildings location and it relatively small original footprint, that Hidden House was originally built as stabling, possibly for the adjacent Bull Inn.

The rear of the property has clearly been significantly altered, with the removal and replacement of the first floor window using a smaller sash window, and the addition of a large brick-built extension, which if the rain water hopper is correct, was added in 1834. This may well have coincided with the switch of the principal elevation from the north-west to the south-east. (Cooke, 2012).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5602SH6056576110
64122High Bridge carrying road over East Drive and Afon LlifonPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20483SH4637055942
12220High Street 14;british Red Cross, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, roughcast front, recessed sashes with glazing bars. 6-panel door with fan.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3872SH4778062810
66709HilcroftPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3535SH6843374719
66712HillcrestPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3548SH6848674826
66230HodesdonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87403SH7826177486
64952Holy Cross ChurchSite marked on map as that of Tannery - no name given and no clear evidence of building on river bank that might be that of a tannery. Roofed on Next Perspectives Aerial Photographs. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)Post MedievalCHURCH;TANNERYIndustrial;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4840SH6869239903
11822Holyhead Breakwater Lighthouse, HolyheadBuilt between 1845 and 1873, probably designed by John Hawkshaw. It is 19.2m high consisting of three storeys. A moulded cornice supports a walkway around the circular lantern and the domed apex is surmounted by a weather-vane and finial. <2>

NGR updated from SH25688475 to SH2567484751. <3>

Lighthouse built to a design by John Hawkshaw to mark the end of the Breakwater. Built 1873. Square in plan, with chamfered angles, and stepped plinth. Horizontal roll moulding at first floor level. Walkway around circular lantern, on moulded cornice supports and with iron railings. Inside there are three floors and basement entered through lower stage of breakwater. Central pillar runs up from basement to light workings. Basement has storage tanks etc. and ladder up to ground floor. Ground floor now largely empty with stairs up to first floor which has three bunks built into cupboards against the walls, and a base where a stove was situated. Second floor has large dresser - turntable for light visible in roof. Slate steps up to third floor - parapet walls c.1m high surmounted by circular glass walls in large diamond panes and iron glazing bars. The light has been removed, but a large turntable is supported on rollers, with two sets of gears to turn it in a glass fronted cylindrical cabinet below. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5744SH2567484751
19165Holyhead Maritime Museum (Former Lifeboat Station), HolyheadThe building which houses the Maritime Museum is grade II listed. It was formerly a lifeboat house, dating to the mid nineteenth century and believed to be the oldest surviving example in Wales. <1>

A lifeboat house is first shown on Calver's map of 1857. Now houses the Holyhead Maritime Museum. A rectangular building with slipway from the one gable end. Attractive shaped gables with ball finials in limestone, though the remainder of the walls are rubble built with local stone. The station closed in 1897, and was transferred to a building on Salt Island. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALLIFEBOAT STATIONCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14729SH2453083220
109231Holyhead Road Bridge, Bron-cadnantThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN59436.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20574
108739Holyhead Road, Section of, Ty-nantThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41451.

Scheduled section of road and revetted terrace (Cadw, 2004).

A 400m long surviving stretch of Thomas Telford's London to Holyhead road. It was built in the early 19th century along the norther edge of a gorge in the Ceirw valley. Listed as a surviving section of one of the first major roads engineered in Britain since Roman times. This section is no longer in use as a road (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALROADTRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII19589;DE287
12395Home Farm, Cors y GedolThis site was previously recorded as PRN82672.

Dated 1739, stone, 2 storey, slated, stone stacks, plain square framed, wood doorway with shield of arms above, 2 rear wings. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4719SH6004023100
12534Home Farm, Plas Newydd18th and 19th century mainly. 2 storey and 1 storey buildings around rectangular yard. Slate roofs, narrow vent slits, some casements, probably 18th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19730SH5140669088
63406Honour RestaurantA shop and dwelling forming part of a terrace. 3 storeys and a single bay, with a scribed roughcast front framed by rusticated pilaster strips, replaced slate roof on a moulded wooden cornice and brick stack to the R. Italianate detail is retained above the ground floor. In the middle storey is a tripartite 4-pane sash window with colonnettes and foliage capitals, within an architrave enriched with an egg and dart moulding and with shallow blind pointed arch. The upper storey has a similar tripartite window in a similar architrave, but with plain colonnettes and moulded sill band. The lower storey front is late C20.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26523SH4791962709
66910Horeb Capel, DwygyfylchiPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3155SH7313776883
7801Horeb, LlanidanPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19882SH4816067130
64117Horse Drinking TroughPost MedievalTROUGHAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22428SH4512256112
64258Horse Drinking Trough and FountainPost MedievalTROUGHAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23393SH6016170888
65310Horse Engine House At Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farm, DenioPost MedievalHORSE ENGINE HOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4591SH3713236323
61468Hotel, PortmeirionPortmeirion Hotel. The original country house of Aber Ia was enlarged and altered by Clough Williams-Ellis after its purchase by him in 1925. (Haslam, 1996)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOTEL;MANSIONCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4853SH5893037014
63735House Adjoining Erw-Wen To Left, Cader Road (S Side)2 storey asymmetric terrace with 3rd attic storey added in later Cl9. Coursed rubble masonry, inferior technique to later work. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep verges, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. 3 equidistant gablets over 2nd floor windows, bargeboards, slate lintels. l2 pane sash windows to Erw-Wen, later sash to other 2 storey Victorian rectangular bays to Erw-Wen, hipped slate roofs, eaves cornices, vertically paned sashes, flanking l2 pane sash to lst floor, stone lintel and "classical" doorcase to ground floor. Half-round Tuscan pilasters on stone bases support corniced entablature with diglyphs bearing quatrefoils. Fielded panels to deep reveals. Diamond-like glazing to rectangular fanlight, 6 panelled door; lower reeded but flush, others fielded (upper now glazed). Heavy slate steps down to street. Single 2 tier bay with similar detail to left on other house. l2 pane sash to lst floor right over doorway. Doorcase removed. Diamond-like glazing to rectangular fanlight over complete 6 panelled door with similar detail to Erw-Wen. Low forecourt wall, slate capped with plain spear and hoop iron railings and gates.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4947SH7264017679
63734House Adjoining To Left Ivy House, Finsbury Square5 window 3 storey block of 3 window and 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched hipped slate roof oversailing eaves. Quarry slates to Ivy House. Central stone stack with lateral stacks to left and right rear. Water tabling. 5 Victorian gablets over 2nd floor windows. Sinuous bargeboards, wrought iron finials. Victorian sash windows, stone sills. Similar deeper windows to lst floor, stone lintels and sills. Blocked central doorway flanked by Victorian sash windows to house on left. Stone lintels. Central doorway to Ivy House with corniced porch on slender Tuscan columns and pilasters. Rectangular fanlight over part-glazed panelled door. Victorian sash window to left. Canted bay to right, flat corniced top, Victorian sashes, stone base. Left end corner canted back to follow street line. Victorian sash to ground floor of left end elevation. 2 storey rear wing to Ivy House. Quarry slate roof, brick stack on stone base. Former stable parallel to rear. Rubble masonry. Gabled quarry slate roof, close verges. Loft doorway to gable end, stone lintel. Modern garage doors to ground floor. Stone piers to later outer gateway.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4974SH7278317721
63733House Adjoining To Right Of Former Shop On Corner With Springfiled Street, Finsbury Square3 storey and cellar 4 window former shop with advanced 3 sided canted bay to left. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, hipped over advanced bay. Boxed eaves. Stone stacks, water tabling. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. 3 to sides of advanced bay, l to right. Stone lintels. Similar, deeper windows to lst floor. Good Victorian shopfront to ground floor of advanced bay. Dentil cornice with plain entablature overall. 3 light shop window to Springfield Street, flanking pilasters with keel moulded ribs. Basement opening below. Similar 2 light window to Finsbury Square. Central doorway, pilasters, nameboard over. Recessed entry with stone steps down to street. Slate treads. Plain rectangular fanlight over modern door. Domestic doorway to extreme right, stone lintel. Rectangular fanlight over 4 panel door (upper panels glazed). Slate steps down to street. 3 storey l window house adjoins to right. Similar construction. Modern dormer to roof. l tier of Victorian sash windows to right, (stepped down from those of adjoining shop). Stone lintels. Doorway offset to left. Stone lintel, modern door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4986SH7275817694
66173House and Beyond the Ninth WavePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87397SH7817277638
66183House and Bwty Ty-Dre (Town House Restaurant)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87386SH7817977641
66205House and Chatter BoxPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3300SH7816877611
110485House and farm buildings, Hendre-Brys, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99562.

Grade II listed farm
POST MEDIEVALFARMAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20609
66219House and Fletcher & Poole Estate AgentsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87440SH7803377517
65866House and Fruit-n-FlowersPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5591SH6053676037
66209House and FutziPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87441SH7797377581
66167House and G.H. Edwards NewsagentsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87383SH7805777545
66157House and Lovejoys AntiquesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87357SH7821377596
66140House and New ChoicePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87390SH7802677526
66218House and Private Adult ShopPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87442SH7803777512
66149House and Rowlands PharmacyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87361SH7821877587
66166House and TenovusPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87374SH7808677570
66176House and The Raj RestaurantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87398SH7802177531
66158House and YesteryearsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87405SH7816777635
64896House at Penarth-fawrThe features of this house are described. It is a hall house notabe for its aisled speretruss. The rooms flanking the central hall have not survived. A dressed-stone fireplace and chimney were added in 1615 (Arch Cam, 1980).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21594SH4193037676
63414House at rear of Plas Porth yr Aur (2 High Street)Not inspected.A symmetrical 2-storey 3-window house of painted roughcast with slate roof and roughcast end stacks. It has a central panelled door and 16-pane sash windows. An office block is attached to the rear.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26540SH4773062805
108484House, 'Cotswold', Colwyn Bay, Brackley AvenueThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36058.

Grade II listed house
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14669
63858House, 100m SW of Bont NewyddExterior: Small vernacular farmhouse, probably of late C17 origin, raised and extended early C19 and c1900. Rendered facade; rubble construction on a boulder plinth; slate roof. The primary block (to the L) has a central entrance with flanking bays, that to the R slightly advanced. These have plain sashes to the ground floor and smaller sashes above, the lower triple-paned sections of which are early C19, and the plain upper sections of which are later replacements. To the R a recessed full-height early C19 service extension with plain entrance. c1900 lean-to to L with recessed entrance and modern window beyond; boarded doors throughout. Squat brick end chimneys to the primary block. The rear is unrendered.

The interior was not accessible at the time of survey (June 1995).

Adjoining to the R 2 early C20 corrugated iron agricultural buildings, set into the slope of the hill to the rear and side.

A vernacular farmhouse of early origins and retaining much character in a prominent road-side location.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16863SH7138640786
63937House, adjacent to Gwynfryn HouseEarly C19 terraced house, a 3-storey, 2-window range built of mortared rubble masonry with large stones as lintels; slate roof with squat stack at R gable. The doorway is to R under a slate roofed portico, windows are 16-pane hornless sashes with slate sills.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82002SH5969327167
108575House, BowdenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41015.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18663
110398House, BronheulogThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99475.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20159
110420House, Bryn CoroniadThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99497.

Grade II listed house as a 20th century Vernacular Revival house and part of the Hafod-Unnos estate. Occupied in 2014.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21476
108763House, Bryn DeunyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41479.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19863
108699House, Bryn EglwysThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41175.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14724
108658House, Bryn EithinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41133.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14682
110421House, Bryn GoleuThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99498.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21496
104208House, Bryn HeilynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102840.

A regional house of type C and D with an internal chimney and lobby entry. Modernised dwelling within a group of farmstead buildings.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICCONVERTED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20604
108716House, Bryn TirionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41400.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19034
104185House, Bryn-ffanigl UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102816.

Grade II listed house

17TH CENTURY 2 STOREY HOUSE WITH LATERAL CHIMNEY AND INSIDE CROSS PASSAGE.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII164
108620House, BryngwenalltThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41062.

Grade II listed mansion house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18711
108350House, BryngwylanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25245.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII101
110487House, Castell, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99564.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20576
110370House, Cefn CastellThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99445.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20113
108337House, Cernioge MawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25222.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII67
109827House, Cernioge-mawr FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN69798.

Looking at maps, the arrangement of buildings at Cernioge-mawr is largely unchanged since 1880, when the 1st edition OS map was published. It is expected that most of the farm buildings are of historic interest.

A homestead in medieval times, the property became an alehouse by the late 18th century, serving as a coaching Inn on the London-Dublin route. Becoming a farmhouse again by the mid-19th century.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII67
109847House, Coed CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN72140.

A HOUSE AND GARDEN SITE VISIBLE ON CPAT AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AS EARTHWORKS.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNEARTHWORKListed BuildingII20086
4777House, DolgoedA small C17th type A house of two storeys, with the roof carried on two upper cruck trusses. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22709SH7790012550
108454House, Dolhaiarn FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN31447.

Grade II listed Farm house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII267
108414House, FforestThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25327.

Grade II listed house

A 17th century rendered rubble stone farmhouse; probably originally single-storied and dating from 1690 - 1694, a datestone over the entrance is dated 1690, and a datestone over the fireplace in the sitting room is dated 1694. Modern slate roof and top-hung casement windows. Originally owned by the Lloyd family, also of Denbigh castle. The name 'Fforest' is said to come from a derisory term derived from the action of one of the Lloyds - who as landlord evicted his tenants and planted trees on the best land, leaving the rest uncultivated.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII215
108373House, Gallt-y-celyn FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25275.

Grade II listed farmhouse

C17 and later L-shaped plan. Stone with slated roof and end stone stacks. Partly plastered. Deep eaves to main block. 2 storeys. Sashes and casements. Three window front. Shield of arms with date 1668 reset on front. Interior modernised recently.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII134
108391House, GarthewinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25304.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII187
5253House, Gilfach, DolbenmaenEarly 19th century, 2 storey, mortared rubble, steep roof of old small slates. Tall chimneys. <2>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4287SH5270046880
108569House, Glan AberThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41008.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14544
108720House, Hen WrychThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41404.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19038
104200House, HendreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102832.

Grade II listed house

ONE STOREY REGIONAL HOUSE PROBABLY OF THE 17TH CENTURY.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14647
108353House, Hendre ArddwyfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25248.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII105
108700House, HighlandsThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41176.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14725
65453House, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84541SH5858700781
104173House, LlechrydThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102584.

Grade II listed house

REGIONAL 2 STOREY STONE HOUSE WITH INSIDE CROSS PASSAGE PROBABLY LATE 16TH CENTURY.; (CAS 4/12/93)

As Cadw listing description. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII161
108639House, Llechwedd-llyfnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41109.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19348
108748House, Llwyn-dedwyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41460.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19600
108747House, Llwyn-y-saintThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41459.

This 17th century farmhouse stands amongst the farmyard group of buildings, situated on on a spur overlooking a minor stream valley to the northeast (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19599
110438House, Llys Alaw, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99515.

18th century Georgian village house, occupied in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21477
103884House, Llys EurynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN100507.

Grade II listed manor house

Ruins of Llys Euryn mostly of the Tudor period but with a doorway of probable 14th century date. Sources claim the site to be that of a palace of Maelgwyn Gwynedd of the 6th century. Ruins in poor state. (CAS 4/12/93)

Built on a platform cut into the bedrock slope to the west which probably also produced stone for its construction. At its earliest the building may incorporate parts of, or lie on the site of buildings of the early 13th century, the llys of Ednyfed Fychan, 'Seneschal' or chief minister of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. What can be seen today is interpreted as a building mainly of a single 15th century design, a much elaborated winged hall-house. It was added to, altered and improved at various times during the 16th century, reaching the height of its development at the end of the 16th century. It then decayed, one wing burnt down and there were several makeshift repairs in the 17th century before being subject to a single phase of demolition and removal of building materials in the first half of the 18th century. The remaining walls survived virtually unchanged up until the late 20th century.

Excavations undertaken in 1949-50 by Norman Tucker (PRN 72034). Standing building recording, trial excavation and geophysical survey carried out by GAT in 1997 (PRN 72033). Excavations in 1998 (PRN 85807) exposed and recorded the whole of the interior of the building as far as the latest identified floor levels. Detailed architectural recording by way of plan and elevation drawings and photographs (PRN 85808), was also carried out along with consolidation work (PRN 85809) (Smith, G H, 1999, pp3).

House was formerly called Llys Maelgwn Gwynedd, and is supposedly built upon the site of a C6th palace. There are no windows, only arrow slits (Cadw, 2003).
MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII147;DE146
104207House, Maes GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102839.

Grade II listed farmhouse

2 STOREY REGIONAL HOUSE OF TYPE A.DATED 1665.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII124
108393House, MelaiThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25306.

Melai House. Mid 19th Century farmhouse rebuilt by Lord Newborough. Two storey T-shaped house, of pebble dashed rubble, with slate roof and simple 2-stage chimneys; modern capping. Historic dwelling in the Melai farmstead complex still occupied in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII190
104231House, Nant FawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN104552.

Grade II listed house

A two storey stone lateral chimney house with a slate roof. There is a date of 1666 over the hall fireplace. (CAS)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII168
104497House, Nant-y-CreauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105546.

Grade II listed house.

As previously described. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2004)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII128
104236House, Pant IddaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN104562.

Grade II listed house

A TWO STOREY STONE LATERAL CHIMNEY HOUSE.AN OBSCURE DATE INSCRIPTION OVER THE KITCHEN DOORWAY APPEARS TO READ 1722 1732 OR 1772 THOUGH THE CORE OFTHE HOUSE MAY BE EARLIER. N0985
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII166
104189House, Pen Yr AlltThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102820.

Regional 2 storey house of l shaped plan dated 1710 (CAS 4/12/93).

A good example of a early 18th century farmhouse with an external heraldic plaque above the entrance dating to 1710. This farmhouse stands on a natural terrace on the southern side of the Nant y Creigiau valley. The house is thought to originate to the 16th century but was largely rebuilt in 1710 by one Thomas Jones. The house is positioned to overlook the valley, whilst being sheltered from prevailing winds by rising ground to the southwest. The historic and modern farm buildings are upslope to the southwest (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20167
108387House, Pen-y-daredThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25300.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII180
108381House, Plas HarriThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25291.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII160
103798House, Plas IolynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN100418.

Grade II listed farmhouse

Plas Jolyn or Iolyn of late 16th century date, much restored, with barn and remains of dovecote adjoining.

Note the possible moat PRN 101518 to the south-west.

See also PRNs 25271 to 25274 for individual buildings.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII68
108767House, Plas IsafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41483.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19867
110504House, Plas-yn-Llan, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99642.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20153
108419House, Sirior BachThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25342.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII238
11177House, SW of Porth Hir, Beaumaris17th - 18th Century. Gable end to front. 2 storey. Pebbledash. Old slate roof. Altered mullioned and transomed windows. Modern porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Now a single dwelling with PRN 11176

A 2 storey wing built onto the left side of Porth Hir and at right-angles to it. Shown on Yates 1829 map. (Cadw Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5677SH6016975910
104183House, Tal Y BrynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102814.

Grade II listed house

REGIONAL 2 STOREY HOUSE.PROBABLY OF THE 18TH CENTURY.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19860
108408House, Tan-y-gaerThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25321.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII207
108494House, Tan-yr-Allt-Isaf, MochdreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36068.

Limewashed roughly coursed rubble, slate roofs with end wall stacks. 2 storeys, L-plan, with 2-unit main range and single unit wing. Present entrance in angle of main range and wing, with a secondary entrance into the wing at the outer junction of the two. 12-pane sash windows on each floor on either side of the wing, and similar windows in the main range, although disturbance to the masonry around them suggests that these are not in the original openings. The right hand unit of the main range is built on a rough and heavy plinth, and it is possibly a separate (and earlier) phase of construction.

Roughly chamfered axial beams in main range, and axial beam with run-out chamfer stop in wing, which has a deep fireplace in the gable end.

A good example of a local vernacular house which retains much of its character.
(Cadw listing description)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14841
108379House, Teyrdan HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25289.

Grade II listed house

C17 and later. Plastered walls with hipped slated roof and plastered diagonal stacks. 2 storeys and sttic. Projecting wing back and front and lower wing on left. Sashes and three stone mullioned windows, one blocked. Main block has four window front.

Teyrdan was the seat, from 1579, of a branch of the regionally important Holland family. The house remained in the family until the late 18 Century when the last Holland left two hieresses.

Listed for it's special interest as a formerly important gentry house with c16th Century origins.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII157
104182House, Ty GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102813.

Grade II listed house

Farmhouse of 2 storeys dated 1726.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII202
108717House, Ty GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41401.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19035
110393House, Ty IsaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99470.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20103
104233House, Ty MawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN104555.

Grade II listed house

A TWO STOREY STONE BUILDING WITH A SLATE ROOF AND BRICK AND STONE CHIMNEY STACKS.ORIGINALLY A MEDIEVAL HALL HOUSE PARTLY RECONSTRUCTED IN 17TH CENTURY AND A FLOOR INSERTED OVER THE HALL. N0985
MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII167
108771House, Ty MawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41522.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18578
108741House, Ty tan-y-fforddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41453.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19592
104512House, Ty UchaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105563.

Grade II listed house

Ty Ucha and attached cottages are Grade II listed buildings, probably of 18th-century date with some later alterations.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19029
108712House, Ty Ucha BachThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41396.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19030
104181House, Ty UchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102812.

Grade II listed house.

2 STOREY STONE BUILDING WITH A LATERAL CHIMNEY AND INSIDE CROSS PASSAGE.17TH CENTURY AND LATER.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII208
108425House, Ty'n y LlidiartThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25355.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII254
110419House, Ty'n-y-FfrithThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99496.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20170
104194House, Tyddyn MorganThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102825.

Grade II listed farmhouse

REGIONAL HOUSE TYPE A.17TH CENTURY OF 2 STORIES.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII235
13908Howard Sele Lodge and Gateway, NannauPOST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16050SH7446320198
66589HSBCPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII25363SH7821982343
65249HSBC BankPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII85386SH5687138653
66220HSBC BankPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII87443SH7804077506
108679Hunt House, Rydal School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41154.

Grade II listed school.
MODERNSCHOOLEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14703
12258Hydro Hotel, Neville Crescent19th - 20th century.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3459SH7887082150
8147Hyfrydle Unedig Chapel, HolyheadSite of a Calvinistic Methodist chapel built in 1808, also known as Capel yr Allt or Capel Mawr. The original chapel was demolished in 1847 and a new chapel erected, which was enlarged in 1856. The ever increasing congregation were however in need of a much larger chapel. In 1888 a new chapel was opened, designed by O. Morris Roberts of Porthmadog. With seating for 1000 this was Anglesey's largest chapel. (Huw Owen 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14738SH2447082520
34173Hywel Dda Hotel, Coed y BreninDated 1789; L-shaped inn built by Robert Hywel Vaughan (later the first baronet) of Nannau. Called the Hywel Dda inn already in the Justices Alehouse Register of Meirioneth, 1817-26. (Listed Building entry) <1>

“There is a new Inn at Drwsynant within these 16 Years, called Howel Dda, the sign bearing his Head, in compt to Sir R. Howel Vaughan, Bart, the Landlord.” (Fenton, 1808).
POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16044SH8273023970
66347Ice House at Benarth HallPost MedievalBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII17711SH7884476909
108601Ice House, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41041.

Grade II listed icehouse
POST MEDIEVALICEHOUSEGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18690
90250Ice House, RhiwlasThis site was originally recorded as PRN31517.

Between 04-04-2017 and 16-06-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN64041.
Post MedievalBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24625SH9267036764
62752Icehouse at Plas Gwyn, PentraethThe icehouse was not inspected at the time of the survey, but is described in the Register of Parks and Gardens, 1998, and appears to be of late C18 or early C19 design.

Sunk into a ridge to N of the house, the icehouse has a brick tunnel entrance and its arched roof is covered with soil. There is a small rectangular forecourt, with 3 or 4 slate steps down to the entrance.
POST MEDIEVALICEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80832SH5287278243
26287Icehouse, Baron HillFrom 6-4-2017 to 11-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65878.Post MedievalBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84775SH5969576220
63497Idris House, CorrisThe building is of coursed slate rubble, with a slate roof. Three storeys and basement, the 2-window frontage to the street of 2 storeys. Tall timber shopfront to the ground floor, the shop section symmetrical with a central part-glazed door and overlight set back from the large plate glass windows, each divided by glazing bars into four. Pilasters at either end carry a narrow entablature and bracketed cornice with a scalloped lead drip. This continues to the right, over a 4-panelled door with an overlight leading to the first floor dwelling. On the first floor, two large 4-pane horned sash windows. Bracketed boxed eaves. The left hand return elevation is set on a splay, with two similar windows to each floor, a central window to the attic, and 2 windows and a door to the basement. Gable stack.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII22731SH7547807871
104894Imperial Buildings, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN123263.

Grade II listed building on the corner of Station Road and Princes Drive opposite to the entrance of Colwyn Bay station.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUNASSIGNEDNot knownBUILDINGListed BuildingII87661
12674Imperial Hotel, Lamp StandardLate 19th century, cast iron lamp standard. <1>POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3508SH7862182240
12259Imperial Hotel, LlandudnoLate 19th - early 20th century. 5 storeys, attic and basement. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII25301SH7861082250
12675Imperial Mansions, 2 LampLate 19th century, cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3505SH7855782072
18288Incline and Drumhouse, Aberllefenni Slate QuarryWater balance incline scheduled 17/6/98 ME185.

The levels opening out on both sides of the Llefenni valley were connected by inclined planes to forms a spectacular quarry landscape. The points at which the underground chambers open to the surface are striking. A water-balance up-haulage incline used for transporting slate waste to the top of the waste tips on the southern hillside, a necessity due to the narrow and restricted nature of the valley floor, is one of the best surviving examples in the nominated property. It is around 85m in length, built of slate rubble. The drum is intact together with the associated wire rope and brake mechanism. The ‘bell house’ the former quarry office, has been conserved (Barker & Gwyn 2018).
POST MEDIEVALWATERBALANCE INCLINEIndustrialNEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNHISTORIC LANDSCAPE;UNCERTAIN EVIDENCEListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII22726;ME185SH7677410108
34854Incline and Drumhouse, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The trace of a counterbalanced incline from level 3 to level 4 (Bonc Isa); a roadway has been driven through the incline course, destroying the lower part, but the drumhouse survives in excellent condition, with its brake mechanism, drum and some rails in situ and its roof largely intact. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The majority of slates have now gone and the structure is more overgrown than described. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALWINDER HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23736SH5087653654
34892Incline and Drumhouse, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The intermediate exit incline on the 36 gauge system, constructed in the late 1860s or early 1870s, replacing an earlier axis. The drumhouse survives in excellent condition with the drum and the brake intact, and the course of the incline has been little damaged. Some rails survive in situ. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The site remains as described, though the roof is deteriorating. Tip processing to the south has removed part of the tip on which the drum house stands. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The incline is becoming overgrown with cotoneaster, and the lean-to appears precarious. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALWINDER HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23733SH5093353694
63994Incline and DrumhousesIncline runs in 5 tandem pitches, the lower 3 (including the section reconstructed by the Slate Museum) with much of the track and gear intact. The 4 unrestored drumhouses are of rubblestone and slate slab construction with gable-ended slate roofs. All retain their brake-drums and cabling, the brake mechanisms to the lower inclines being of massive cast-iron construction, operated via spur gears and "ship's wheel" controls with elaborate remote control crimp sprags. Double drumhouse on top level.Post MedievalCOUNTER BALANCE INCLINEIndustrialListed BuildingII22661SH5855060562
34910Incline and Winder House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A slate-built engine house for an uphaulage incline from the old pit onto level 8; this feature is thought to date from 1923 or shortly thereafter. The electric motor survives intact as does the uphaulage drum. Horizontal sheaves were noted to the west of the building but the incline itself has been quarried away below the lip. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: As described. The building remains in good condition, though there is a crack in the masonry in the south-west facing wall. The horizontal sheave south-west of the building survives, but the incline is either buried or quarried away. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure has an A frame truss, and survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
MODERNWINDER HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23724SH5102654012
24862Incline Cottage, BangorAn incline winding house built c. 1790 as part of the Llandegai Tramway, later the Penrhyn Railroad, which took slate carrying horse drawn wagons down the newly constructed Port Penrhyn. Closed in 1879 and subsequently converted into a private house (Cadw 1988, 75; Boyd 1985).(Berks & Davidson, 2007)

The winding house for the double-track incline forming part of the Penrhyn quarry railroad and the putative railway system of 1798-9 to the Llandygai (Penlan) flint mill. It has been converted to a residence, 'Incline Cottage' (listed grade II). It is built on an 'H' plan, suggesting that the winding drum was housed in the centre, with wagons passing under or over it. The two side wings are constructed of fine ashlar and are classically proportioned. The east side is said to have been a stable, and the west side, living accommodation. It is one of the few architecturally ambitious structures associated with an early railway. The two side wings recall a common arrangement of lock-keepers? houses on a canal, but the design also echoes the ceremonial gateway to a country house. Slots are visible in the west wall which might have accommodated the ropes from an external horse engine. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE;WINDER HOUSEDomestic;TransportIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4085SH5930771924
66914Incline Drumhouse at Middle BankPost MedievalCOUNTER BALANCE INCLINEIndustrialListed BuildingII16521SH7050775945
66915Incline Drumhouse at New BankPost MedievalCOUNTER BALANCE INCLINEIndustrialListed BuildingII16522SH7168675471
63985Incline, Drumhouses and Counter Balances ('A' Incline)Drumhouses of local rubblestone and slate-slab construction, the latter predominating, each with a gable-ended graded slate roof, that to drumhouse 2 in poorest condition with a number of slates missing at time of Survey. Each drumhouse retains a winding drum and cabling, the double track with rails to the incline itself remaining almost completely in situ. The lower drumhouses (1 and 2) have brakesman's cabins alongside, well-built with fireplaces, the latter having a contiguous office with squint window offering a view of approaching wagons. At this point a stone-walled path leading from Dinorwic down to Llanberis is carried over the incline by means of a cast-iron girder bridge, while the wall bounding the track on its south-western side has heavy slate slabs cantilevered out to provide shelter for the men handling the wagons.Post MedievalCOUNTER BALANCE INCLINEIndustrialListed BuildingII22653SH5876260299
60901Incline, Vivian Slate Quarry, LlanberisThe V2 incline was constructed to serve the Vivian department of Dinorwic Slate Quarries at an unknown date between 1873 and 1877, and remained in use until perhaps 1936. It may have been rebuilt in 1904 with iron travellers instead of the original wooden ones. In some respects it is a typical example of a type of feature once found throughout the North Wales slate industry, but it preserves many very distinctive features that were unique to Dinorwic Quarry. Restored to be used as a working exhibit as part of the National Slate Museum, Llanberis. (Dutton, 1997)POST MEDIEVALINCLINED PLANETransportRESTOREDSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII22661;CN198SH5854460557
64703Independent ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23692SH4712149992
66346Independent Chapel including walled graveyard attached to EPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17708SH7692074711
66825Infants' SchoolPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII3624SH8002261544
64124Inner arched entrance to courtyard between Palm House and WorkshopsPost MedievalARCHDomesticListed BuildingII20453SH4555555407
2289Inscribed Tombstone, Llanfihangel-y-traethauRoughly quadrangular pillar-stone in churchyard. It is over 1.9m high by 0.13m to 0.18m wide by 0.16m to 0.2m thick. A Latin inscription in 4 vertical lines, on on each face, reads "Here is the tomb of Wleder, the mother of Odeleu, who first built this church in the time of King Owain". <1>

Analysis and illustrations of inscription on inscribed upright stone (Jones Parry, 1848).
MEDIEVALINSCRIBED STONEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII83452;ME050SH5949035390
64514Ionic Column and associated Pond Basin at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19814SH6156442219
64109Ionic Column on former East DrivePost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20499SH4595355405
64130Iron Footbridge approximately 150m south-west of the high bridge over the East DrivePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20481SH4626455843
64131Iron Footbridge over Afon LlifonPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20477SH4615255535
5245Isallt Fawr House, DolbenmaenCirca 17th century, 2 storey. Rubble masonry. 1/2 dormers end chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4212SH5339844367
66105Iscoed CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3574SH8066652811
63371IsfrynBelongs to a group of 11-13 Church Street. A near symmetrical pair of 3-storey terraced houses of scribed and painted roughcast walls, and slate roof on deeply moulded and corbelled eaves, with roughcast end stacks. The houses are of 2 main bays, but asymmetry is provided by an additional bay on the L side of No 11 incorporating a passage to the rear of the houses that was retained from the earlier school. In the middle storey the windows are framed by pilasters with fluted capitals, sill band below and string course above. The doorways to the inner sides have hipped canopies on deep moulded cornices and openwork iron brackets, with iron cresting and panelled soffits. Both have half-lit fielded-panel doors with replaced overlights. The flanking bays have 2-storey canted bay windows articulated by thin colonnettes. In the lower storey they have hipped roofs to the smaller middle-storey windows, which have hipped roofs forming aprons (missing in no.13) with iron cresting. The lower-storey windows have transoms with leaded lights above them, and the middle storey has wood-framed cross windows with casements. Other windows are 4-pane sashes. In the upper storey are windows placed outside the line of the bay windows below. The L-hand bay of No 11 has a chamfered doorway to a boarded door with iron studs and inserted glazed panel, under a moulded cornice on corbels. Above the doorway is a blank panel, with sash windows to the middle and upper storeys. The rear has a lower 2-storey gabled wing with 4-pane sash windows.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26632SH4774562872
64973IsfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22585SH8590614224
63726Isfryn Cottage,Finsbury Square2 storey, 1 window cottage. Rubble masonry, inferior technique to side facing Plas Gwyn. Hipped slate roof. Central stone stack, water tabling. 2 storey rectangular timber bay windows to Cader Road. Stone base, flat lead roof. Vertically paned Victorian sashes, narrow side windows. Single Victorian sash window set under eaves to side elevation. Victorian trellis closed porch below. Gabled slate roof, 4 panel door (upper panels glazed. Further Victorian sash to left, stone lintel. Lean-to outshut to extreme left. Rubble, slate roof.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4991SH7271517687
63689Isfryn House,Finsbury Square1+ storey, 3 window house. Whitewashed roughcast on rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stacks, moulded caps. Water tabling. 3 hipped dormers to top storey, roughcast rubble, close eaves. Victorian sash windows. 2 light casement window to ground floor left. Victorian sash to right. Central doorway. Late Cl9 closed, gabled trellis porch. Slate roof, plain bargeboards on consoles. Shallow rectangular fanlight over Cl9 four panel door, upper panels glazed.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4990SH7271617678
64475Isfryn, including railings to the frontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23187SH6782406916
63057Isfryn, No. 7 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3706SH5922248227
66192Isgraig (Christopher Gash Dental Surgery)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87393SH7826877489
66249Island Quay (Cei Ynys)Post MedievalQUAYMaritimeListed BuildingII87425SH7860977479
63655Islawr, Smithfield SquareReflected pair of 3 storey l window houses. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges. Stone stacks set centrally into front and rear pitch of roof, water tabling. Shallow 6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Modern windows to lst and ground floor, stone lintels. Doorways to extreme right and left. Plain rectangular fanlight over 4 panel door. Modern door to Islawr. 2 storey rear elevation. Two l2 pane sashes to centre with smaller 12 pane sash to right and later cut small 2 light casement to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5067SH7289217759
64023Islwyn (formerly known as Ty Isa), LlandderfelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24612SH9818936955
11728Ivy Bridge, Maentwrog18th century or earlier. Stone. One span with segmental arch. 6" wide. No parapets. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4793;83453SH6542039420
64802Ivy HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24703SH8784129895
66222Ivy HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87444SH7811677611
63661Ivy House, Finsbury Square5 window 3 storey block of 3 window and 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched hipped slate roof oversailing eaves. Quarry slates to Ivy House. Central stone stack with lateral stacks to left and right rear. Water tabling. 5 Victorian gablets over 2nd floor windows. Sinuous bargeboards, wrought iron finials. Victorian sash windows, stone sills. Similar deeper windows to lst floor, stone lintels and sills. Blocked central doorway flanked by Victorian sash windows to house on left. Stone lintels. Central doorway to Ivy House with corniced porch on slender Tuscan columns and pilasters. Rectangular fanlight over part-glazed panelled door. Victorian sash window to left. Canted bay to right, flat corniced top, Victorian sashes, stone base. Left end corner canted back to follow street line. Victorian sash to ground floor of left end elevation. 2 storey rear wing to Ivy House. Quarry slate roof, brick stack on stone base. Former stable parallel to rear. Rubble masonry. Gabled quarry slate roof, close verges. Loft doorway to gable end, stone lintel. Modern garage doors to ground floor. Stone piers to later outer gateway.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4973SH7278517715
63052Ivy House, No. 2 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3701SH5920448207
63658J.P.William Jones, Bookmakers, Finsbury Square2+ storey, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Gabled stone dormers to top storey, moulded bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels and sills. Similar windows to lst floor. Late Cl9 shopfront to ground floor. Pedimented fascia ends. Tuscan pilasters. Deep modern fascia. Central recessed entrance half-glazed door. Slender turned rods to angles of shop windows. Modern stallrisers. Domestic doorway to left. Deep rectangular fanlight with diamond and marginal glazing bars. 6 panel door (upper panels glazed). Stone lintel.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4984SH7279217729
63653J.V.Morgan & Son, Finsbury Square3 storey and cellar. 3 window house incorporating Butcher's shop. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof. Deep eaves, exposed purlins. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow 8 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Glazing bars removed to lst floor sash windows, stone lintels. Similar window to right gable end. Modern window to ground floor left, cellar opening below. Central doorway, deep reveals, modern door. Late Victorian shopfront wrapped around right corner. Segmental fascia end on reeded console and pilaster to left. Deep fascia board. Broad sash window to front. Corner entry, rectangular fanlight over half-glazed door. Modern window to right end elevation. Brick stallrisers with decorative cast iron vent grillesPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4975SH7277017732
7857Jerusalem Chapel, GwalchmaiA Calvinistic Methodist chapel of 2 storeys built in simple Renaissance style. A chapel was first established here in 1780, and rebuilt in 1849. The present building was refurbished in 1925. Alongside
is Ty Capel, a mid-19th century chapel house range of 2 storeys. A cemetery lies north-east of the chapel. (Davidson 2011)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20516SH3911075780
65203Jessie's Deli and housePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85337SH5688238702
7216John Edwards' Warehouse, Water Street, Menai BridgeA long, two storey building, now part of a timber yard. Warehouse or row of cottages. <1>

The 'John Edwards Warehouse' offices and additions. (Longley, 2004)

Listed Grade II as an impressive early nineteenth century warehouse retaining much historic character and original detail, including sixteen-pane sash windows to the first floor. The building reflects the economic growth of Menai Bridge in the early nineteenth century, following the construction of the Menai Suspension Bridge in 1826, and the continued importance of maritime trade. (Longley, 2007)

This range of buildings which include two conjoined warehouses, with offices at each end, stands on the west side of Water Street, with the woodyard behind and to the north. The timber wharf, Princes Pier and the Straits lie directly across the road to the east. Full description given of the range of buildings and different building phases. (Longley & Roberts, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALWAREHOUSECommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18560SH5578071880
12672Jubilee Monument and Fountain, Happy Valley, LlandudnoJubilee monument and fountain. Bronze bust Queen Victoria upon a pedestal. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII5800SH7820483059
66848Junior SchoolPost MedievalJUNIOR SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII3623SH8000061527
108420Junior School, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25343.

Grade II listed school
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEDUCATIONNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18702
63008Ken Davies NewsagentInterior: Modernised shop interior.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop, part of a terrace. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys; plain cornicing. C20 shop front with large plain-glazed windows flanking an off-centre entrance to the L. The first floor has two Victorian canted wooden bay windows with moulded cornices, that to the L dentilated; 6-pane sashes to the latter, and plain 4-pane sashes to that to the R. Plain 4-pane sashes to the second floor.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26000SH9268436021
66001Kennels at Bodorgan home farmPost MedievalKENNELDomesticListed BuildingII20397SH3858167516
16993Kennels, N of Y Bwthyn, VaynolListed Grade II (no. 18912) as a good example of the genre, and to complete the fine group of listed service buildings for Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)MODERNKENNELSAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18912SH5371869717
65212KerfootsPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85393SH5666538849
108743Kiln House (Roddyn), Melin Pen-y-gaerThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41455.

Grade II listed kiln house.
POST MEDIEVALINDUSTRIAL BUILDINGINDUSTRIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19595
12262King's Arms Public House, LlandudnoLate 19th century, 2 storeys and attic. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII5820SH7852082191
108580Kinmel Arms, St George RoadThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41020.

Grade II listed public house.
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18668
110483Kitchen garden and peach house, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99560.

Grade II listed kitchen garden
POST MEDIEVALKITCHEN GARDENGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20589
64898Kitchen Garden Wall and associated structures at Broom HallPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII21587SH4118137253
64247Kitchen garden wall and attached outbuildingsPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII23375SH6031372427
66872Kitchen Garden Walls (including glasshouses) at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII17037SH8068476906
65247Kitchen garden walls and former coach house (The Studio) at Plas Tan-yr-alltPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII85388SH5652140448
108593Kitchen Garden Walls, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41033.

Grade II listed kitchen garden.
POST MEDIEVALKITCHEN GARDENGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18682
66995Knot-garden arch at Gwydir Castle with associated courtyard wallsPost MedievalARCHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII16937SH7962961007
68945L Shaped Stable Range, Cymryd IsafOutbuildings, South of house, southernmost has rebuilt North wall. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLETransportListed BuildingII3196SH7920875875
65309L-Plan Outbuildings To Rear Of Penlan Fawr P.H.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4576SH3749035103
65308L-Plan Outbuildings To Rear Of Penlan Fawr P.H.,Penlan StreetPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4577SH3749335107
66397L-shaped agricultural range at BelmontPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18239SH7994764021
64045L-shaped Agricultural Range at Pen-Isa'r-LlanPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24639SH9387036648
66865L-shaped agricultural range at Plas IsaPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII219SH8154575611
110409L-shaped agricultural range, Pen-yr-AlltThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99486.

This barn is still part of a working farmstead complex. It is thought to be likely to originally date to the 16th or 17th century, but was extended in 1725 and again in the early 19th century. It stands to the southwest of the house at Pen yr Allt, but on a higher terrace that the dwelling from where views are possible across the Nant y Creigiau valley to the northeast and the high ground beyond (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING COMPLEXUNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20169
110410L-shaped agricultural range, Ty'n-y-FfrithThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99487.

Grade II listed agricultural range
POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20174
64635L-shaped Cowhouse Range at Plas-uchafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80171.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22949SH6210769903
64171L-shaped screen wall adjoining stables and workshops at west end of service drive to kitchen courtPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII20448SH4556155400
64278L-shaped Stable and Carriage Shed Range to main yard at Home FarmPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23453SH5949071320
66874L-shaped stable range at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17033SH8074076868
66783Labourers quarters and agricultural range, Tre GofPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII21070SH4123874294
65119Ladies Lodge (Siop Bach)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4877SH5899837166
108718Lady Eleanor's Tower, Llanddulas and Rhyd-y-foelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41402.

Grade II listed folly.
POST MEDIEVALFOLLYGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19036
12264Lady Forester Convalescent Home, Llandudno1902-04. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Constructed in the early 20th century and occupied into the 21st century. It has remained unoccupied since 2006. Purpose built as a charitable hospital to house 50 convalescents in 1902. The associated outbuildings and lodges are contemporary with the main building. The home was built nine years after Lady Foresters death in 1893 through a charitable foundation set up in her name, in memory of her husband. Although building was completed in 1902, it was not opened until 1904. (Poole, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALCONVALESCENT HOMEHealth and WelfareINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII3479SH7969981265
66539Lamp StandardPost MedievalLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII5799SH7823783012
66577Lamp StandardPost MedievalLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3507SH7861682193
66223Lamp standard in the grounds of The Rectory, St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3356SH7816477497
66516Lamp Standards, Group of, Mostyn StreetPost MedievalLAMP POSTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII25387SH7858582116
66518Lamp Standards, Group of, Mostyn StreetPost MedievalLAMP POSTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5817SH7814882455
66468Lamp Standards, Group of, North ParadePost MedievalLAMP POSTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3437SH7813382736
12681Lampost and Steps, Market Square, TremadogSingle late 19th century gas lamp post on a simple round of 3 steps. An important focal point. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII4460SH5618440151
12673Lamps, Happy Valley Road, LlandudnoLate 19th to early 20th century, cast iron lamps standard. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII25268SH7831182941
12676Lancaster Square, Fountain1895, shallow octagonal basin, limestone, pedestal and bronze figure.POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII3309SH7804877528
4419Landscape Path, Panorama Walk, BarmouthPanorama Walk consists now of a relatively short length of footpath leading up to a viewpoint just east of Barmouth, which branches southwards off an unclassified road (not usable by vehicles) linking Pont Glandwr, on the A496 coast road to the north-east, with a minor road from Barmouth to the west. The viewpoint can thus be reached from either direction. The minor road, running north-east from the town, now only leads to some farms in the hills, but is probably an old route, as is the unclassified road which forms part of the walk. The unclassified road is maintained by Gwynedd Council, and the footpath to the viewoint by the Snowdonia National Park authority. Both are well used by walkers.

The original footpath, which divided and petered out once the higher ground to the south was reached, is difficult to follow in that area, and was clearly not carefully constructed there in the same way as it was lower down. Use was probably much the same as today, with people wandering at will over the heathland and outcrops when they had reached the higher ground.

The history of Panorama Walk is not well known, but the Revd. Fred Ricketts, who was very active in promoting and developing Barmouth as a seaside resort in the early years of this century, is said to have laid out the 'pleasure grounds' near the cafe, and may have been instrumental in the development of the walk. The route is, however, based on older roads and footpaths. It is a well constructed path designed to make an area with superb picturesque
views accessible to most people.

The unclassified road and the path leading to the viewpoint are both shown on the 2-in. manuscript map for the 1-in. Ordnance Survey 1st edition, made in 1819. As it offers such picturesque views, the route may well have been used in the eighteenth century, but the levelling, surface and steps of the footpath probably date from the late nineteenth century, as part of the improvements being made to increase the attractions of Barmouth. What changes, if any, were made to the unclassified road at this time is unknown. It was probably already levelled into the slope and had some sort of surface, so changes may have been minimal.

Panorama Walk is named on the second edition Ordnance Survey 25-in. map (1901), and on this map too a small building appears at the point where the footpath to the viewpoint branches off, suggesting that a tea room was already present. The levelled site of this building can still be seen, and nearby are the foundations of another, clearly later, building, on the other side of the path.

Local people remember this later building as a tea room and shop; in the 1920s and 30s, when the
cafe was run by Huw Puw, supplies were carried up on foot. Photographs in the county archives, from a period earlier than this, judging by the clothes, show the building as a very poorly-constructed shack, although the waitress was extremely well turned out in long black dress and white pinafore. This shack was on the site of the later building, not the larger, earlier one, which seems therefore to have been short-lived. A more permanent building may have eventually replaced the shack, as local memory states that the cafe, which does not appear to have reopened after the Second World War, was demolished in the 1960s due to vandalism and to deter squatters, and it is hard to believe the insubstantial building in the photographs would still have been standing by that time.

The area was known as 'Panorama Pleasure Grounds', and there was a view from the tea room,
as well as higher up, although there is no record of there being actual gardens. Any planting must have been ephemeral as there is nothing on the site today which does not appear to be natural (apart from a few conifers on the knoll behind the site of the tea room). However, the young woodland which now clothes the site obviously post-dates the period of the walk's greatest popularity, and before it became established there would have been spectacular views over the estuary along almost the whole length of the path from the tea room to the high viewpoint. Now the woodland extends over the hillside both above and below the site of the tea room, and to obtain a good prospect one must go further along the path towards the viewpoint. There are intermediate points which offer views over the estuary, but the best panorama is from the top of a rocky crag at the end of the path, whence one can see further to the south and west, and this high point must always have offered the best views. There are now no traces of seats near the tea room site (the photographs show wooden benches outside the shack).

The entrance to the path from the minor road from Barmouth is through an iron gate, painted dark green, hung on stone-built posts. This carries a sign with the name of the walk, and gives access to the western part of the unclassified road. Where the footpath leaves the unclassified road there is a similar but more decorative dark green iron gate, again with a sign, but hung without gateposts in the wall of the road, through which the gateway gives access.

The unclassified road, north of the point where the path to the viewpoint branches off, is walled for most of its length and has a hard, stony surface about 3 m wide; the rest of the route, to the south-west, is unfenced but is about 2 m wide, levelled into the slope and revetted with drystone walling where necessary. The surface is mostly grassy, with a short stretch of tarmac at the western end and some remains of gravel in places.

The footpath to the viewpoint has slab steps in the steeper parts, and elsewhere the surface is grassy or stony, with some coarse gravel on the first, almost level, stretch. It is around 1.5 - 2m wide at first, but becomes much narrower as it gets higher and steeper. The relatively level first part has stones set on edge in diagonal lines across it to aid drainage. Both this part of the path and the south-west section of the unclassified road are occasionally cut into the bedrock.

From the first flight of steps on the footpath there is a narrow, unsurfaced path leading off slightly westwards, which offers an alternative route to the viewpoint avoiding most of the steps. Although this does not seem to be a made path in the same way as the main route, it is shown on the 1901 map. There is a large cairn of stones beside it, in an odd place - not on a high point or where it can be seen, but in a concealed dip.

Steps are only found on the path beyond the tea room site, where it becomes steeper and narrower. They are generally fairly roughly made, each step a single irregular slab, though some are rock-cut, notably a short flight down off the outcrop which forms the viewpoint. Despite their rough appearance, the steps are well constructed and have mostly survived in good condition.

Occasional small alcoves cut back into the bank on the upper side of the path (one now with an oak tree thirty or forty years old in the middle of it, and another with a little dry-stone walling in the back) may have been made to accommodate these. Alternatively, they could be small quarries used to obtain the stone for revetting, or even have served both purposes. A few seats remain, one not far above the tea room site and two together higher up; they are made of stone slabs and set on the ground, not in alcoves.

The woodland on either side of the path to the viewpoint, from the tea room site onwards, is
relatively young and appears to be natural, having established itself since the use of the 'pleasure
grounds' area ceased. It consists mostly of oak, with some rowan and sycamore. However, on the knoll above the tea room site there are some conifers, so it is perhaps possible that other planted trees have been cleared.

Either side of the northern part of the unclassified road there is older, planted deciduous woodland interspersed with fields, which forms part of the Glan-y-Mawddach estate.

The western part of the unclassified road, leading from the minor road from Barmouth, is through open country, basically grassland with some bracken, trees and scrub. After the footpath leaves the woods and comes out to the higher ground with the viewpoint there is heath vegetation, with a little bracken at first, then heather, gorse, bilberry and grasses. <2>
POST MEDIEVALPATHRecreationalNOT KNOWNLANDSCAPERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)26(GWY)SH6284616642
64016Large Cowhouse at Coed-y-BedoPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24631SH9637140214
2912Lasynys Fawr House C16th and Later, HarlechThe house is of C16th origin. The ground floor is on partly excavated surface. The E portion is partly on the rock and at a higher level. The house has three storeys and is built of stone with a slate roof and stone stacks. It was altered about 1715 when the first floor was converted into a flat. <1>

16th century origin, on rock partly excavated, 3 storey. Altered in 1715 by Reverend Ellis Wynne; stone, slated, stone stacks. <4>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4769SH5961032790
66693Letter Box In Pier Outside No.14 The ClosePost MedievalPOST BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII3540SH6837574696
63296Letty, Cottage, BotwnnogW cottage has characteristic croglofft layout with front door opening directly into the kitchen, which is open to the roof. Large fireplace recess although original stone fireplace lintel now removed; painted clay flooring squares. Cutting across the room is the original wood partition, which rises the full height of the house and has an upper doorway - now reached by a modern stair rather than the traditional loft ladder - leading to an attic bedroom. At the apex of the roof the rafters are visible and are halved over one another. The interior of the E cottage has been extensively modernised, but the position of the original croglofft is still discernible. Monolithic jambs to centre fireplace; chamfered wooden lintel.Whitewashed stone, single-storey cottages. Roof of small slates, laid in regular courses; two end and one off-centre stone chimneystacks with shaped caps and water tabling. Window openings have whitewashed stone lintels and thin slate sills. N Front has (l to r): Vertical 8-pane fixed light ( with top 2-pane opening light); a C20 glazed door; a 15-pane fixed light; a smaller 9-pane hornless sash; then a C20 door in two halves (with applied hinges) and finally a 4-pane horned sash window. C20 single-storey lean-to at W end, with boarded door to E. Rear elevation has (l to r) C20 glass porch; a 6-pane sash; a 4-pane casement window and a C20 window to right.

A pair of stone built cottages, semi-detached, which date to the 18th or early 19th century. They have been listed as a "rare survival of a vernacular cottage pair of traditional croglofft type". (Hall, 2014)
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII19335SH2259331465
7799Libanus, LlanidanPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19877SH4838066980
66580Library (1910 Block)Post MedievalLIBRARYCivilListed BuildingII25362SH7825982303
66928Lifeboat Memorial, RhoscolynPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII19946SH268757
12267Light House Keepers' Home, Bardsey Island1821. later ease extension in similar style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The western part of the keepers' houses, connected to the tower by a corridor, are original (1821). Additional residential accommodation was constructed in the centre of the compound in June 1882. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

This is included on Arnold's (1994, figure 28) plan of the lighthouse complex. (Kenney and Hopewell, 2016)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII17924SH1115820595
7176Lighthouse and Telegraph Station, Point LynasPoint Lynas was designed in 1835 by Jesse Hartley in the romantic style with later additions by G. Lyster, and built by Mersey Docks and Harbour Board. Point Lynas was first established in 1779 at a site c.300m to the S of the present tower. It was later decided to abandon the original site and erect a new tower on the present site.

A two storey dwelling surmounted by a square tower 11m high. At the base of this was a projecting semicircular lantern 3.7m in diameter protected by an external ditch. The lantern was flanked by high wall which returned to the S to enclose a courtyard. It had a wall-walk carried on a series of internal arched recesses, now inaccessible. The S curtain was demolished c.1879.

A telegraph station was established here in 1879 and two new cottages erected, necessitating the demolition of the old S wall of the courtyard. Numerous changes to the lantern have taken place. <3>
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5366SH4795093480
2513Lighthouse, Admiralty Pier, HolyheadSmall lighthouse tower circa 1820 by John Rennie at Holyhead. <1>

Recorded as 'Old Harbour Lighthouse' on 25 inch 1969. <2>

Designed by the civil engineer John Rennie in 1821, replacing an earlier tower. The surviving lantern is possibly the second oldest in Wales (after Point of Ayr, Clwyd). <4>

NGR updated from SH25568289 to SH 25564 82899. <5>

A lighthouse built 1821 under the supervision of Telford, but probably designed by Rennie as it is clearly marked on his plan (M5), and matches the one designed by him at Howth. It consists of an ashlar masonry tower 14.6m high which is steeply battered, and has 3 stone floors. The lantern is formed of 3 tiers of squared panes with copper glazing bars, and a copper roof and finial. There is a gallery of curved iron railings which flare outwards. The interior is largely bare, though the original winding stone stair with iron curved balisters and iron balustrade survives. On the top floor suspended from the roof internally is a splayed copper cowel, thought to be part of the original lamp fitting. On the third floor a later partition has been inserted and a bed built against it. On the second floor is a timber framework to support electrical equipment. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSEMaritimeNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII14758SH2556482899
22016Lighthouse, Amlwch1853. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small creek on the north-east tip of Anglesey from which copper from Parys Mountain was exported. Following an Act of 1793 the harbour was improved and in 1821 was lit by two small lanterns on white houses. The present square tower with battered walls was erected in 1853. <1>

The 'Watch House'- lighthouse and watchtower, built in 1853. Two-storey battered tower, squared limestone quoins on corners and openings, and limestone string courses at base and top. Two windows in SW face (one on each floor), with circular loop openings between. Added top storey (rendered) with L-shaped window in north corner and normal window in SW face, and pyramidal roof. Building abutted to SE, but identical in style. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsListed BuildingII5718SH4504593484
20725Lighthouse, Great Orme's Head"A castellated building situated on the steep limestone cliffs of Great Orme's head. Designed by G. Lyster for the Mersey Dock board in 1862, as was the earlier Lynas point. As at Lynas, the lantern is at ground level, with the signal & telegraph room above; this retains all its original equipment, carefully preserved by trinity house who have now taken over the station. "<1>

The light from this lighthouse first shone on 1st December 1862. <2>

On 1889 OS map, labelled 'G. O. H. Lighthouse - fixed, white'. <3>

On 1919 OS map, labelled 'G. O. H. Lighthouse - occulting, white with red sector'. <4>

Full description in listed building list published for Llandudno by Welsh Office, 1976. <5>
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsINTACT;Near IntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5814SH7568084450
3810Lighthouse, South StackLighthouse (NAT). <1>

South Stack lighthouse, South Stack Island, a tall circular, tapering masonry tower supporting a lantern, completed in 1809. <2> <3>

1809. Tall circular tapering tower supporting lantern with revolving light. Whitened masonry. Engineer, Joseph Nelson. <4>

South Stack lighthouse celebrates its 200th birthday. Light first shone from the structure on 9th February 1809. It cost Trinity House 12,000 to build and boats were used extensively during its construction. A bridge was not built until 1827 to span the 100ft (30m) chasm which separates South Stack from the mainland. No-one has manned the lighthouse since 1984 when it was automated. <5>
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSEMaritimeIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5284SH2023082262
22017Lighthouse, St Tudwal's West IslandA small, now unmanned light marking the north end of Cardigan Bay. The stone tower, 35ft high, was built in 1877. The keepers' cottages are now privately owned and used as a holiday home. The Chance Bros. Optic of 1876 was the first occulting apparatus made by the firm. <1>POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII17928SH3347825189
3604Lighthouse, Ynys EnlliLighthouse and buildings designed by Joseph Nelson and completed in 1821; the first application for a light was made in 1816. The lantern was renewed in 1856, and further additions made in 1909. The tower, built of ashlar, is 25ft square at its base and 99ft high battered externally; the interior is open and contains a cantilevered stone stair. The W part of the keeper's house is original; it was extended later in a similar style and the small panel of arms reset. (RCAHMW, 1964)

No change. Condition: good. Lighthouse is now running automatically. <2>

1821 by J Nelson 1909 additions, ashlar, square base, canted stone, integral stair. Lighthouse built by Joseph Nelson and completed in 1821. The tower is 99ft high and 25ft square at its base. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The light has recently been replaced by a red LED, which does not attract the birds, but significantly changes the experience of the island at night. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)

"In 2015 the lighthouse was modernised, so that the light is now a solar powered red LED. The red colour means that it does not attract birds as it did previously, but will significantly change the experience of the island at night. The rotating optic on a mercury bath was removed and is now displayed in the nearby National Trust’s Porth y Swnt visitor centre at Aberdaron (Flash 2015, issue 23, p6-7 (Trinity House magazine)).
Arnold (1994, figure 28) has a plan and elevation of the lighthouse. (Kenney and Hopewell, 2016)
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSEMaritimeINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4234SH1115320609
1599Lime Kiln and Quarry, SW of LledwiganNo details on this site itself, but refer to 1592 for another kiln in the vicinity which might be relevant. <1>

The kiln is a large, square stone building in a good state of preservation, containing two pots, each with a single draw hole. The associated quarry, close by to the north-west, is not very large and may reflect a relatively short life-span for this kiln by comparison with others nearby. Documentary evidence suggests this kiln was not built until the middle of the 19th century, and that it had ceased working by 1900. The remains of associated stables abut the revetment wall of the present A5, and will be cut off from the rest of the complex by the new road if built according to current plans. There is a documentary reference to a track 'once gravelled', 3/4 mile long, serving this kiln and its neighbour. The line of a track is still visible between the A5 and the first kiln. (GAT, 1993)
POST MEDIEVALLIME KILNIndustrialIntactCOMPLEXListed BuildingII21071SH4537073584
16646Lime Kiln, Ty-calch, LlanfaglanLime kiln drawn by Lewis Morris in his 1748 plan of Caernarfon bay and harbour. (Steele, 2002)POST MEDIEVALLIME KILNIndustrialNot KnownSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18624SH4543361322
38063Lime Kiln, Y ForydSubstantial rectangular stone building, partially robbed or collapsed but now privately conserved. Recorded on OS map as lime-kiln. Interior not seen. (Riley & Smith 1993)POST MEDIEVALLIME KILNIndustrialNot KnownSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII21803SH4532058800
11808Lime Kilns, Porth YsgadenRubble. Built into sloping ground. Brown brick lining. 2 square head openings. Parapets.POST MEDIEVALLIME WORKSIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4381SH2199137419
64548LimekilnPost MedievalLIME KILNIndustrialListed BuildingII19806SH6183543263
66412Limekiln at PenhwnllysPost MedievalLIME KILNIndustrialListed BuildingII80968SH5998880924
66774Limekiln at Plas NewyddPost MedievalLIME KILNIndustrialListed BuildingII26766SH6153380837
69046Limekiln Cottage, PorthmadogA pair of two-storey cottages on an elevated location, with high retaining walls on the down-slope side. The site of the former limekiln, east of the dwellings, is occupied by a modern car park. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII85389SH5682738410
66632Limekiln, CarreglwydPost MedievalLIME KILNIndustrialListed BuildingII24792SH3150387343
16835Limekiln, South-East Ynys EnlliSquare structure of lime mortared stone rubble. The vertical kiln has a blocked charge hole in the top, the draw-hole oriented to the south-west, and an additional opening on the north-east side. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

This appears to be in a stable condition. Hague suggests that the lime kiln was for mortar for building not for lime for agricultural use, and that it was built in the last quarter of the 19th century in association with the rebuilding of the houses and farms. In 1985 Hague proposed a concrete lintel, hidden behind a wooden one to consolidate the structure (CRO XD64 343) and in 1986 carried out this work (CRO XD64/340). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALLIME KILNIndustrialINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20067SH1192621401
7175Limekiln, Traeth BychanA small limekiln, adjacent to the sailing club buildings and with a boat house built in front.POST MEDIEVALLIME KILNIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20526SH5133684990
65178Lion on E side of S entrance to Britannia Bridge.Post MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18908SH5433670791
66669Lion on E side of the N entrance to Britannia BridgePost MedievalSCULPTUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19673SH5399271219
65173Lion on W side of S entrance to Britannia BridgePost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18907SH5432170780
66668Lion on W side of the N entrance to Britannia BridgePost MedievalSCULPTUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19674SH5397771206
12269Liverpool Arms Inn, Conwy18th century or former. 3 storey stucco gable. Windows in surroundings. Doorway with pediment. Door of 6 panels. <1>

A building of the late 18th century (Cadw Listed building detail), which incorporates the north tower of the lower gate on the south side and the town wall on the west side. The front gable faces the river, and has a central door with pediment and two sash windows with stuccoed surrounds on the ground floor, three similar windows on the first floor, and two similar window on the second floor. All but one of the windows are without glazing bars. There is a chimney stack on the north side of the building, and a flat roofed extension on the north-west. There is a small extension on the south side which is in the same character as the main building. (Davidson 1997)
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3316SH7821477674
63825Liverpool HouseTwo storey house and shop built of rubble masonry and faced with dressed, coursed stonework. Slate roof with advanced eaves and verges and rectangular stone stack with dripstone and capping at S gable. The house is at the L (N) end, a 2-window range with doorway offset to the R housing a panelled door under a shallow overlight. The windows are slightly recessed 2-pane horned sashes with margin panes and slate sills. A single 1st floor window is centrally placed above the shop front to R (S) end of the range. The shop has a recessed central half-glazed door with overlight and flanking 2-pane shop windows; a slate roofed verandah on slender iron piers across the width.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84349SH5870523246
12397Llaith Gwm, Llandderfel17th century, L shaped, stone, 2 storey, slated,exposed ceiling beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4672SH9210041013
11108Llan Bach, Llangefni19th Century probably. 1 storey, 2 window cottage. Rubble masonry. Wide central arch partly filled in. Low pitched roof. Large slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5531SH4498073563
64417Llandanwg Farm and attached dwelling to SPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81094SH5708828731
63816Llanddwywe FarmThis site was previously recorded as PRN82741.

Farmhouse with attached L-plan agricultural range. Farmhouse is 2-storey with attics, with storeyed rear wing and a second, single storey wing as a later addition. The front and L (S) return elevations are pebbledashed, but to the rear of the range the stonework is visible as coursed, mortared rubble with large stones as quoins and lintels. Slate roof with pebbledash rendered tall gable stacks with dripstones and capping. The principal elevation faces the yard to front (E) with openings symmetrically arranged about the centre; doorway in gabled porch with boarded door with overlight, and casement windows in the side walls. It is flanked by 2-light timber casement windows with slate sills; hipped gabled dormers to attic storey.. There is a single doorway to the rear, and 2-light window of 16 panes above it; offset to far R is a small 1st floor casement window of 2 panes.
The storeyed wing is at the rear (SW) corner of the house, with irregularly spaced modern timber casements. At the rear (NW) corner is a single storey wing, probably a later addition, with a single window in the W wall; to L (E) of the wing is a boarded door under a single pitched roof entry.
To the R (N) end of the house is an agricultural range, in-line but set back slightly from the house. It has a single boarded door raised by a flight of 3 stone steps, and 4 paned window directly under the eaves above. Advanced wing to north, a lofted cartshed with wide doorway to R (N) and a blocked 1st floor window to L. The range has been built against a slope, and has an additional lower storey to the rear: thus the rear comprises a 3-storey 2-window range with stable door to L (N) and 4-paned light to R, similar 1st floor window above with single paned light over the door to L and 2 loft openings, that to far R retaining the boarded door. To L of the doorway the range is advanced under a catslide roof, with entry via a stable door in the S wall, 1st floor window offset to R; single ground floor window in the W wall.The house is first named in a deed of 1625 as 'Tythyn Ystymllan' and was alongside the original Medieval drover's route from Bwlch y Rhiwgr to Bontddu and Dolgellau. Formed part of the extensive Cors y Gedol estate and first recorded in rentals of 1713.
The house is one of a number of sub medieval houses in the area, dating from C16, a regional house type of 2 units with end chimneys and cross passage plan, originally with hall to one side of the passage and parlour and service room to the other.
There are many records of the alterations and additions to the house and buildings as well as the ancillary buildings, (see M. Griffiths). In 1753 a new barn was built, in 1756 the door and windows to the house were replaced and in 1758 a new floor to the parlour was laid, new stairs built and repairs made to the 'celer'. In 1762 there were expenses recorded for paving and flagging the malthouse. In 1777 further rebuilding and repairs were recorded, amounting to œ79.6s.8«d and the first Alehouse recognisance was recorded in the Merioneth Quarter Sessions - William Price the Innkeeper. The inn was not included in the 1759-1826 list of inns (DRO).
In 1792 there was the first recorded rental as 'Llanddwa Inn' and in 1801 William Jones replaced William Price as Innkeeper. He died in 1807 and his daughter Sarah took over the tenancy until 1833 when she was in turn succeeded by her son Robert. In 1809-10 the cowhouse was rebuilt at a cost of œ30.10s.0d and in 1810-11 there were further repairs made to the Inn. In the tithe appointment of the parish, 1841, it is recorded as a Public House, and a smallholding of just over 26 acres; owned by the Honorable Edward Mostyn Lloyd Mostyn and occupied by Robert Jones.
In 1858 part of Cors y Gedol estate was sold by the Mostyn family - Lot 69 was field 6, Llanddwye Farm. By 1860 the estate has passed into the ownership of Mr Cockburn and in 1880 a sale catalogue lists Lot 67 - Inn, the estate then owned by Mr Ansell.
The house ceased to be a Public House in 1903 and in 1908 much of the Cors y Gedol estate was sold by the Ansell family. The Inn was then occupied by Edward Williams and was finally sold for œ1000. The sale particulars record the Inn as having: parlour, front kitchen, back kitchen, pantry, wash house and cellar. Four bedrooms, 4 attics, and cellar in the basement. Ancillary buildings: Dairy, coal house, a 4-stall stable, 2-stalled stable with lofts above, 2 pigsties, cowhouse of 4 ties, barn, cartshed and potato house. The interior ground plan follows the original cross passage plan, though the original partitions are no longer in place and the hallway now accommodates a staircase to the rear. The building retains some of the features of the buildings time as a public house, including the cellar and a 'servery' to the rear. There are inglenook fireplaces to each end and the central hallway has a boarded plank partition. The first floor bedrooms retain Victorian cast iron fireplaces and the upper cruck trusses are visible in the attic rooms. There are unusual diamond section stone beams in farm range.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84350SH5861522344
66887Llanddygfael-groesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25174SH3505890610
66269Llandegfan Parish HallPost MedievalPARISH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII81137SH5653574064
11890Llandudno Lodge, Gloddaeth HallFrom 7-4-2017 until 6-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66537.

1884. 2 storey gabled lodge, plain tile roofs.
Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII3410SH7970280249
12026Llandudno Lodge, Gloddaeth HallFrom 7-4-2017 until 6-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66229.

1881, 2 storey gabled lodge with plain bile roof.
Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII3409SH7932880423
12646Llandwrog, Water TroughMid 19th century stone water trough flanked by pilasters with cornice and pediment. <1>MEDIEVALCONDUITWater Supply and DrainageNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22427SH4512056031
11805Llanengan Windmill, Llanengan500 metres North East of Llanengan. 18th century? Circular, stone, tapering. 2 entrances. 2 small square windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Labelled 'Windmill (Corn)' on 1st and 2nd ed OS maps and 'Old Windmill' on 3rd ed OS maps. 1st and 2nd ed OS maps have rectangular building just to SE of the circular windmill. This is not present on 3rd ed or Mastermap. Mill building is visible but not clear or Seamless Aerial Photographs. Mill building visible on 2009 Google Earth - roofless. Also some site photos on Google Earth (not APs show that mill is roofless and ruinous but still has some windows and doors remaining and is identifiable as a windmill. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

The windmill was a real landmark when it was in full operation. The drying kiln lay directly in front of the mill when viewed from the direction of Lôn Deucoch.

In the words of Mary Ann Jones, the miller’s daughter:
The mill was three floors, if I remember well. The highest was the “boat” where the cogs and the sails were.
Next the floor where the hopper was, where the grain was released onto the mill stones. The place where the mill stones where was next and after that the floor where the pure corn and chaff got separated. Here was the cart way from the big lane to the mill.
A bit of a feat, out of everyone’s sight, was making the sails for the mill. As I understood, only Wil from Fras, Mynytho was able to do it in this area, anyway.
Usually farmers came to the mill with carts to carry the sacks of grain and they had to be dried in the kiln. The kiln was a little building next to the mill with tiles on the floor that had holes in. They fired something in the kiln which was called “cylm” (knots I’m sure – something like charcoal).
The corn was poured on the tiles and afterwards was dried until it was crisp ready to be released through the hopper onto the mill stones. Here the grinding began, separating the pure corn from the chaff and putting the flour in sacks.
The drying kiln was a little, warm place, Salmon was frightened for his life one morning when he saw a tramp sleeping soundly there.
Salmon’s job was to go with the sacks on a mule cart to the farms. As I mentioned before, George and Harri were the names of the mules. George was a dreadful kicker, and both would cast off their shoes every minute.
Recently, I got to see the accounts of the smithy in Sarn Bach. I was very pleased to see: “four shoes for George”, “second shoe for Harri” and “pick up mill stones”.

The mill was partly demolished in the early years of the 20th century and now only the lower portion remains standing. The drying kiln was completely demolished, presumably to provide building materials (Thomas 2019).
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4309SH2973727576
8792Llanerch Elsi, Betws y Coed1779 Farmhouse, original exterior and interior arrangements. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Brief description of Bee bole at Llanerch Elsi, Betwys-y-coed plus IBRA reference [988] (Walker & Linnard, 1990).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII17831SH7846854755
4829Llanerch House, MawddwyLlanerch - half timbered, cruck built house. (Smith, 1975)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22592SH8859016390
66622Llanfaelog Community CentrePost MedievalCOMMUNITY CENTREEducationListed BuildingII20424SH3367472928
66715Llanfair Arms PhPost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII3556SH6838174602
104417Llanfair Bridge, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105458.

Grade II listed bridge

18th century, probably. Local type. Stone. 3 segmental spans. Cutwaters both sides. Downstream cutwaters semi-circular. Plain parapets.

Rebuilt 1766 (Ellis, Bryn, 2002, pp80).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII183
6991Llanfairfechan Parish Church, LlanfairfechanA modern church, which was built on the site of a medieval one, in 1849. The earlier church may have had 12th/13th century work, a date confirmed by the inclusion of the church in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 192). No features of note remain from the earlier church. There may be some archaeological potential, but this will be limited as the modern church overlies the earlier.

The churchyard is irregular in form with a stone-walled boundary. The original churchyard was curvilinear in form and stone walled but cannot be traced (GAS X/PE/14/3). The churchyard has been extended on the south side in 1862 and the lych gate and mounting stool destoyed (Hughes and North 1924, 158-9). The original churchyard has been cleared of gravestones. The dimensions of the churchyard was given as 45 yards in length and 42 yards wide in a terrier of 1749 in the parish register (GAS X/PE/14/3).

The medieval church was demolished in 1849, and no visible remains survive on the site.

The church had a nave and separate chancel, with transeptal chapels on the north and south sides and a porch on the south side of the nave. The dimensions of the church were given in a terrier of 1749 as 22 yards in length and 5 yards and 2 feet wide, with a north chapel 6 yards 8 inches in length and 3 yards wide and a south chapel 6 yards 4 inches in length and 3 yards 5 inches wide. The height of the church was given as 7 yards 8 inches and the chapels as 5 yards 11 inches (GAS X/PE/14/3).

A plan of the church was made before its demolition in 1849 by Henry Kennedy (Hughes and North 1924, 156) and a sketch of the church made (Hughes and North 1924, 157). The sketch shows a square headed window in the north wall of the nave and a square headed window in the angled wall between the nave and the north transept. The plan shows that the nave was narrower, and therefore earlier, than the chancel and may have been 12th or 13th century in date. A west gallery and a rood screen were also noted. The nave had a narrow south door of uncertain date. The sketch shows a west door with a flattened segmental arch which was probably 15th century in date. The chancel and the east window were of the 15th century. There were windows of similar date in the north wall of the north transept and the east wall of the south transept. The other windows were of the early 19th century.

The present church was built in 1849 by H. Kennedy. A ground plan of the present church was made in 1890 when it was proposed to extend the chancel (NLW B/MAPS/61, NLW B/MAPS/62); a north aisle had been added in 1885.

In 1925 the chancel screen was added by Herbert North (NLW B/F/322).

A number of fittings were moved from the medieval church to the present church. There are three brass tablets of 1728, 1744 and 1753 and a marble tablet of 1756. The seating is 19th century in date. Portions of the 15th-century screen were re-used in the flooring.

The walls are of coursed grey rubble with pale limestone dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The aisle and the sanctuary are tiled and there are timber boards beneath the pews. There is a drain around the church.
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3571SH6829074570
7752Llanfairpwll, Llanfair PwllgwyngyllClassical style, single storey, Calvanisitc Methodist chapel with pitched slate roof and pebble dash walls with concrete rendered details. West front - large triangular pediment with plain entablature, broken by a central recessed round arch with plain moulded architrave and plain stressed central keystone. Three round arched windows in centre of recessed arch, central window is larger. All have plain moulded hoods, and plain glass lights (internal coloured glass window behind). Plain moulded string course, within central recessed arch at sill level. Below string course there are two plaques, the upper one is a slate rectangular date plaque with scroll corners -"ADEILADWYD O. C. 1873", the lower is a rectangular board giving the name of the preacher and service times. At each corner of the west front are grooved pilasters, which continue above the line of the roof to form short square columns, topped with large banded globe finials; these are echoed by a central finial on the pediment.
Two side main entrances flank the central recessed arch, each have segmental arch pediments with plain moulded entablature, resting on two outer grooved pilasters. Inner round arched doorway with plain tympanum, supported on flat pilasters with squared capitals and chamfered abacci. Double square headed panelled doors.
North and south elevations - five pairs of round arched windows, moulded architrave with tuscan style capitals. Sliding sash with plain and frosted glass. East elevation - Single double window, as side elevation windows.

Chapel interior: rounded wall at west end, which creates space for the two curved triangular side vestibules. Vestibules - painted plaster walls, with lower T and G panelling, quarry tile floor. Double door entrance, solid panelled doors with glazed upper panels leading into chapel body. Ceiling - Deeply recessed plaster panels, two large rectangular central panels and west end central panel, which is curved to accomodate the side vestibules, all have central painted metal ventilation grills.
Walls are painted plaster with a moulded picture rail and wood dado. Floor is carpeted wood boards. Set fawr - rectangular with stepped front. Lower half is T and G vertical panelled, above is balustraded with turned balusters and newel posts, latter with banded globe finials. Fixed interior solid backed benches and flat topped double doored cupboard appear to be later additions. Plain bible box on top of cupboard; two armchairs with beaded vertical strut backs, which match the pulpit and bench. Pulpit - three bays, central projecting bay with three solid horizontal panels, each outer corner has a spiralled colonnette, topped by a large scrolled acanthus leaf. Top rail is decorated with a flat tooth design. Side bays have balustrades to match set fawr; open entrances with three steps on either side. Scroll armed bench with beaded vertical struts - each strut is topped with a small acorn finial, with larger banded globe finials at each end. Memorial plaques - either side of the pulpit. Both are to commemorate the 1914-18 War, one is a brass plaque set in an outer marble frame, the other a framed illumination by R. Oswald Williams, Maes y Don, Llanfairpwll, 1921. Pew arrangement takes into account the curving west wall and consists of a central bank of doored pews seperated by a staggered divider, five rows of banks along each side aligned longitudinally, and five rows curving around the rear. The rows near the two main entrance doors have high backs to eliminate drafts. Single panelled door on south side of pulpit leads to the small vestry and the schoolroom.

School house and vestry attached at right angles to main chapel building.
School house - attached to east elevation of chapel, pebble dash walls, twelve pane plain glass sash windows, main entrance in south elevation. Combined with vestry.

Schoolroom has a stage at one end, original desks and benches, and a wall clock "Russell, Liverpool". Next to the schoolroom is another larger vestry with a fireplace, original desks and benches and a large panelled cupboard. Adjacent is a small kitchen which has been modernised.

Separate chapel house - two storey, double fronted, pebble dashed walls, central projecting porch, modern windows.

Separate Ministers house on north side of chapel - now a private house.

Chapel forecourt surrounded by small wall with cast iron railings and entrance with double gates.

Visited 20/09/94.
POST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19664SH5273071770
6995Llanfflewyn Parish Church, MechellUntil 8-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2018.

A site on which there was a church at least as early as the 13th century, as it is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 196). However, it has been much restored, and by the end of the 18th century had lost nearly all its medieval features. Further restoration work in the 19th century removed the rest. It is possible the foundations of the present church are those of a medieval one. There is some potential for the recovery of archaeological remains at this site.

The churchyard is curvilinear in form with a curved stone-walled boundary and is illustrated in a sketch made c.1740 by Lewis Morris (NLW BODEWRYD MSS 106A). The churchyard is raised 1-1.5m on the east, south and west sides and 2-3m on the north side where it has been encroached by a farmyard and has a linear boundary wall. The churchyard has an external extension on the south side but retains its former southern boundary wall. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is by an arched gate on the south-east side. The dimensions of the churchyard were given as 46 yards in length and 19 yards and 2 feet wide in a terrier of 1776 (NLW B/TERR/790).

The earliest church at Llanfflewin, for which we have any detailed record, is illustrated in a sketch made c.1740 by Lewis Morris (NLW Bodewryd MSS 106A). This shows the church consisted of a nave with an additional chancel (it is possible that this owes a little to artistic licence) with a square-headed doorway at the west end of the south wall of the nave. There were two square-headed windows in the south wall of the nave, the eastern of a single light and the other a double light. In the south wall of the chancel was a further single light square-headed window. There is not enough detail in the sketch to comment on the date of the east window or any of the other features.

Two 19th century descriptions (Glynne 1900, 99; Jones 1862, 46-7) both describe the church as having no early features other than a small single light window in the north side and the bell gable, both of which suggested 15th century work.

The dimensions of the church were given in a terrier of 1776 as 46ft in length and 13ft wide (NLW B/TERR/790). Allowing for some deviation in measurement this corresponds with the length (47ft 6in) and width (14ft 9in) given by the Royal Commission (RCAHMW 1937, 79). This suggests that the present church may retain the lower walls or at least the foundations of the medieval church. However, the present church has no dateable features earlier than 1764 (RCAHMW 1937, 79) and it is possible that the church illustrated in the Lewis Morris drawing of c.1740 had been re-built in the mid 18th century as a continuous nave and chancel, with the nave on a similar ground plan.

The present church has a continuous nave and chancel with a south porch and a northern vestry. There is a south door and two square windows in the south wall. There is a single square window in the north wall towards the west end, and a round-headed window in the east wall.

The font is a nine sided bowl of probable 15th century date. There is a gravestone of c.1300 re-set in the sill of the east window. There are three memorials ranging in date from 1767 to 1779.

The walls are of uncoursed rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with poor stone definition. The interior is plastered. The church is stone flagged with timber boarding beneath the pews. There are no visible signs of a drainage trench around the walls of the church.

Parish church of St. Fflewyn stands in the north part of the parish and has been extensively restored in recent times. It consists of a continuous chancel and nave and contains no features earlier than the late 18th century. <3>
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5355SH3496089050
66344Llangelynin New ChurchPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3642SH7710973546
7015Llangoed Parish Church, LlangoedBetween 06-08-1987 and 17-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2550. PRN2550 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

The C12th incised cross is now reset at the W end of the church (interior). <6>

Parish church of St. Cawdref. North transept built circa 1612, remainder built in 1881. Good condition.

Gravestone forming a step to the E doors of the N transept. An incised cross on a base of two steps with knobs on stem and arms and surrounded by spirals. C12th

Not possible to say how this late form of grave stone continued to be used (prostrate or erect) on this stone the spiral decoration of the native tradition are combined with a stepped base suggesting post conquest influence. (RCAHMW, 1937)

In normal use <8>

Old HER records field observation by I Carruthers (GAT) in 1987. No further information or sources available. <9>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5516SH6118080570
11111Llangwyfan Isaf, AberffrawThis site was previously recorded as PRN71120.

16th Century features. Mainly rebuilt modern times. 2 storey. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Gabled South projection. Ovolo rect. window. Early features: doorway (inscribed date 1589 and initials OW MW) and Window. Moulded wood cornice early 18th century? in entrance hall. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Sketch of Llangwyfan House. (Skinner, 1802).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5260SH3346469300
12271Llannerch House, LlannorLate 17th century, 2 storey + attics, 1687 wing, rubble old small slates, brick chimneys, home Madryn fan. Replacing 16th century house. Int stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The house is substantially of the 17th century, with an inscribed internal date of 1687, built be Richard and Katherine Madryn, members of the younger branch of the Madryn family of Madrun, near Edern, Llwyn, to replace an earlier house on the site.

It is a large farmhouse built with stone rubble with large quoins, old irregular-sized slate roofs. Two storeys and attics. The main block is of 3 bays, with a cellar at the SE end, now filled, an added rear stair projection, and a service cross wing at the NW end of two separate builds, forming an 'L'-plan. The main front, facing SW, is of 3 window bays, rendered and whitewashed, with a central door within a small gabled porch. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4329SH3588938384
66185Llanrhos Church HallPost MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII87493SH7928880219
67820Llanrhyddlad War Memorial, LlanrhyddladSandstone ashlar pedestal with tooled margins, polished granite plaque and white marble sculpted figure. The pedestal has a stepped moulded plinth, tooled margins, and stepped projecting cornice. The shaped plaque is of black polished granite with white lettered inscription, recording the names of the dead of both world wars, with the names of their homes, and the place and date of their deaths.
The memorial replaced a central gate-pier dividing two footgates for the school. The memorial pedestal was originally surmounted by ball finial on a shaped base, but after the second world war, it was altered by the insertion of a new plaque, and the addition of the carved figure of a solder wearing a beret, his hands resting on a Lee Enfield rifle.
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeINTACT;NOT KNOWNPHYSICAL EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII87745SH3288088816
66823Llanrwst Institute, LlanwrstPost MedievalINSTITUTEEducationListed BuildingII3604SH7991461731
12399Llanycil Cottage, LlanycilLlanycil Church School. 1839. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII14956SH9138634907
58517Llawr-dref, LlanenganPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII19625SH2890228750
61458Lledwigan Farm, LlangristiolusThis site was previously recorded as PRN76282.

Farmhouse, built in the Georgian tradition. Lledwigan appears to be a major farm of the Baron Hill estate: the present house of c1840 is a more ambitiously scaled building than many of its island contemporaries, suggesting a gentry farm of some importance. It is possible that it represents the reconstruction or considerable enlargement of a prior building: some of the detail of the rear wing suggests an earlier building. Lledwigan was the principal medieval homestead or 'llys' in Llangristiolus associated with Einion of Gwalchmai. (Bowen, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22484SH4557074110
12275Lleinian-hirion, Trefor18th century 1 Storey + loft. North wing. Rough masonry boulder foundations. Old small slates. Tall square chimney. Wide boarded entrance door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4295SH3719246287
65186LleiniauFarmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).POST MEDIEVALSMALLHOLDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21720SH3305641477
32630Lleiniog, AberlleiniogA Grade II listed late C16th house with significant surviving interior detail. The house was remodelled in the C18th and extended in the C19th (Morgan 2004).POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5524SH6203079210
68722Llennyrch Farm, LlandecwynThis site was previously recorded as PRN82033.POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII87757SH6629938079
66330LlettyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85SH7952370249
63051Lletty, No. 1 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3700SH5919848202
63683Llety Clyd, Lombard StreetLlety Clyd of 2 windows, Glanwnion Cottage l window. cl800, 3 storey, 3 windows wide. Squared, coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, quarry slates retained over Glanwnion Cottage. Plain close eaves and verges. Stone stack, water tabling to left end. Later brick stack to right end. l6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Similar, slightly deeper windows to lst floor, deep stone lintels. Ground floor windows similar but also broader. Doors paired to centre below lst floor window. Deep stone lintels. Plain rectangular fanlights. Doors with 6 narrow, deep flush panels; slate sills. Shallow 8 pane sash window set under eaves to rear of Glanwnion Cottage, l6 pane sash to lst floor. Modern fenestration to rear of Llety Clyd.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5016SH7267717768
108493Llety'r Dryw, Abergele Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36067.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14665
12278Lleuer Fawr House, ClynnogOld house destroyed. Stone doorway rebuilt as present entrance. Moulded Jambs. Depressed arch in lintel inscribed G.M.T. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3681SH4553052060
12277Llewelyn Avenue No 3, LlandudnoLate 19th centruy. 3 storeys and attic, slate pitched roof. Cast iron verhandah. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5803SH7801682608
64863Llidiardau Chapel including adjoining Ty CapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25814SH8740338187
63491LliwdyNot accessible at the time of inspection.The building is constructed in whitewashed stone, with a slate roof. T-plan, consisting of a 2-bay front, facing E, with 2 paned French windows to the ground floor, and a central gable with bold wavy bargeboards rising to a central pendant. The attic floor is lit by a pointed-headed window in the front gable and in the gable ends, with lozenge pattern leaded glazing. The detail of the end gables is similar, with similar single-light pointed windows, some without the lozenge glazing in the lower part. The building is surrounded on both E and N sides by a lean-to verandah, each side with a small central cusped open gable and shaped fascia boards. The verandah is paved with slate slabs. Overlooking the road, the gable end has a hipped square bay window adjacent to and outside the gate pier of the drive. It has a 3-light transomed window with Gothick pointed heads. A right angled wing extends from the rear, with a lean-to in the angle against the driveway.

The name 'Lliwdy' suggests a building where cloth was coloured at one time. The river is nearby. No other evidence of mill. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22753SH7485203885
64979Lloyd Chest Tomb at the Church of St TydechoPost MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22622SH9032419047
62687Lloyd Street 21, LlandudnoProbably 1870s. On OS Ist Ed map, 1887. Part of a development which includes 19 Lloyd Street and 1 Chapel Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5806SH7814182292
62688Lloyd Street 23, LlandudnoProbably 1870s. On OS Ist Ed map, 1887. Part of a development which includes 19 Lloyd Street and 1 Chapel Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25413SH7813482288
62689Lloyd Street 25, LlandudnoProbably 1870s. On OS Ist Ed map, 1887. Part of a development which includes 19 Lloyd Street and 1 Chapel Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25414SH7813082286
62690Lloyd Street 27, LlandudnoProbably 1870s. On OS Ist Ed map, 1887. Part of a development which includes 19 Lloyd Street and 1 Chapel Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25415SH7812582282
63391Lloyds TSB Bank, including Lloyds Bank ChambersThe banking hall has a bracketed ceiling cornice and panelled cross beam.An Edwardian Freestyle bank, terracotta facing on a polished granite plinth, and slate roof behind parapets, with ashlar stacks enriched by corbelled pilasters. 3 storeyed. It has 3 bays to Turf Square, a partly splayed corner bay incorporating the main entrance, and a 4-bay elevation to Eastgate Street which incorporates the entrance to Lloyds Bank Chambers. The corner bay is splayed in the lower storey. The doorway has an elaborate surround with attached Ionic columns, a projecting, coffered round arch on foliage-enriched consoles with small pediments. The tympanum is framed by alternate stressed voussoirs and prominent keystone, and has bold stylised scallop decoration in high relief. The door, in a polished granite surround, is replaced. Above the doorway is a 2-storey oriel projecting on a massive sculpted eagle corbel. The oriel has 2-pane sash windows in both storeys, framed by Tuscan colonnettes on polygonal bases in the middle storey, and on panelled bases in the upper storey. Above is a polygonal domed roof which has a raised central cupola enriched with lions in relief below concave pediments, and with apex finial.

The 3-bay Turf Square (E) elevation is near symmetrical, with a narrower central bay. The lower-storey windows are recessed between pilasters which are panelled in the lower half beneath pediments, and fluted above with Ionic capitals. The round arched outer windows have moulded surrounds, and alternate stressed voussoirs. 3-light, with smaller panes above a dentilled transom. The wooden mullions incorporate panels and fluting and have Ionic capitals. The central bay has a single-light window with glazing bars. Above the windows is a blank entablature with dentilled cornice, which is continued to the Eastgate Street elevation. Similar bay structure to upper floors, articulated by pilaster strips terminating in ball and finials on the parapet.

First floor has has a pair of 2-pane sash windows to the left flanking an Ionic pedestal on which a sculpted winged beast carries a broad and shallow triangular upper-storey oriel window with sash of 2 over a single-pane. The gabled parapet has an attached diagonal shaft with finial. The central bay has a 2-pane sash window in the middle storey and in the upper storey a sash window of 2 over a single pane. The R-hand bay has a shallow, slightly recessed 2-storey oriel window corbelled out with anthemion enrichment. In the middle storey it has 2-pane sashes with Ionic colonnettes rusticated in the lower half. The upper storey has 2 over 1-pane sash windows with Tuscan colonnettes. The gabled parapet has an attached square shaft with finial.

The Eastgate Street elevation similarly enriched; balanced asymmetry of paired central bays flanked by narrower bays; these central bays have round-arched lower windows as before, and paired tripartite windows with colunettes, and string course forming segmental pediment. Similar windows to first floor, beneath level cornice, and gables with central shaft and finial as before. Right-hand bay has cambered arched window to ground floor, and expressed chimney in upper floors: this incorporates aedicule around carved beehive at first floor level. The left-hand bay is slightly set back, comprises the entrance and stair to Lloyds Bank Chambers, and is treated slightly differently. Rusticated ground floor with entablature enscribed by relief. The entablature has 'Lloyds Bank Chambers' in relief. The surround frames a segmental-headed doorway and narrow segmental window to its L incorporating a letter box, framed by attached Ionic half columns. The doorway has double fielded-panel doors incorporating upper glazed panels. Above the doorway are stair windows that project slightly and are set at a different level to the remaining windows in the elevation. They comprise a cross window in an architrave with cornice on deep foliage-enriched consoles to the lower landing, then a round-headed window in a keyed architrave, which has pilast
Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII26594SH4794662833
66098LlugalltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5897SH7693149981
65044Llugwy HallPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23327SN7117999621
65038Llugwy LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII23329SH7112300043
63504LlwydiarthThe farmhouse is constructed of rubble and whitewashed, with a slate roof, and raised stone copings at the NE end. The W gable end clad in corrugated iron. One storey and attics, 5 structural bays, probably representing a 3-unit plan. Opposed doors between the upper pairs of windows; half-glazed to the S, boarded to the N within a corrugated iron lobby connecting to an outbuilding. On the S front, 3 window bays, with regularly spaced paned casement windows, but one small-paned cross window to the upper floor left of the door, and some metal windows of the 1950s, and one 16-pane sash window to the E kitchen with remains of a stone label over, and a similar label to the adjacent window. On the rear the fenestration is renewed, with one raking dormer within the roof.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22724SH7929311204
66932Llwydiarth Esgob FarmhouseBetween 30/10/08 and 14/08/2023 this site was also recorded as PRN27908.

Llwydiarth Escob - 'Bishop's Residence'. Name traceable on maps pre 1818. Supposed residence for the Bishop of Bangor at one point. Structure on site is far later (18th century onward), although it may have been rebuilt on the existing site. No further information available (Owen & Wood, 2020).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24833SH4354984405
64325LlwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23772SH6043805934
64778Llwyn CoedPost MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22248SH5578962000
12403Llwyn Du Farmhouse, LlanaberThis site was previously recorded as PRN82791.

17th century end chimney, cross passage, sub-medieval house. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5228SH6002318542
6494Llwyn Fedw House, Betws Garmon17th century, with 18th century arm later alt/add 'L' plan. 2 Storey. Rubble small grouted slate roof. Recessed windows. Hewm beans. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A stone-built, storeyed, sub-medieval house of Snowdonian type with gable-end chimney, situated by a knoll at 130m OD above the valley bottom. A parlour wing (possibly of earlier date) has mutilated plaster overmantel with part of a shield bearing the coat of arms of Collwyn ap Tangno. The earliest documentary reference (1583) matches the felling date (1584/5) obtained from the hall ceiling. <3>
UNKNOWNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3756SH5300258261
12282Llwyn Helen, South Road, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3936SH4823062170
4790Llwyn Hwlcyn House, LlanfairLlwyn Hwlcyn is a regional house with an end chimney and inside cross passage, and a fireplace stair. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81083SH5855728362
63146Llwyn Onn Bach Farmhoues, Llwyn OnnSingle-storey vernacular cottage of rubble, partly on boulder foundations and orientated E-W into the slope of the hill; probably late C17. Old, heavily-grouted slate roof with rubble gable parapets. Large projecting gabled end-stack to W end with weather coursing. Single, small modern skylight to S roof pitch. Central entrance to S front; modern part-glazed door. Flanking 4-pane slightly-recessed casements, that to L in reduced embrasure. Later stone bench beneath R window and a short section of rubble wall projecting S-wards. The E gable end has a large stepped plinth; small modern picture window to L with small original lights to R and above, the latter a 4-pane casement. Rough inglebeam to fireplace within, and 3 crude collar trusses.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15505SH6280617803
12405Llwyn Onn Isaf Farmhouse, BarmouthPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5226SH6301717716
11871Llwyn, OutbuildingsFrom 16-3-2017 until 6-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63673.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4925SH7326318140
56774Llwyn-derw, Ffordd Morfa BychanSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALDWELLINGDomesticListed BuildingII85390SH5637038161
68876Llwyn-y-Cynfal, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16054SH8004022470
12283Llwyn-yr-aethnen, Trefor16th century, 2 storey stone, partly rebuilt 1718 of Roughly coursed rubble and boulder base. Old small slates. End stacks, wide fireplace projection etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4294SH3752246948
66032Llwynau FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18783SH8211554934
12281Llwyndyrys Farmhouse, LlannorEarly 17th centruy, circa 1800, And 19th centruy additions. 2 storey. Rubble large quoin stone. Tall square end chimney original doorway, gabled porch Inscr E V 1775.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4323SH3862040830
65997LlwynisgawPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20411SH3704067806
110381Llygad-y-Dydd, DolwenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99458.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20091
110382Llygad-y-Dydd, DolwenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99459.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20092
11116Llyn Celyn, Townsend, BeaumarisMid 19th Century. Coursed dressed stone. Slate roof. One of pair. Coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)

One of a pair of houses built between 1889 and 1900 at Townsend, and influenced by the houses of Hansom and Welch built in the town. (Cadw Listed Building description and comparison of first and second edition OS maps). In 1861 the custom house lay within what was to become the front garden of Llwyn Celyn, having moved from Cleifiog sometime after 1852 (UWB Baron Hill 8224). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5674SH6025775948
63679Llyndir,Towyn Road2 storey house. Rubble masonry, boulder foundation course. Colourwashed to front. Steeply pitched new slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Three lst floor windows set under eaves, 2 light casements. Four similar windows of slightly varying size to ground floor. Doorway offset to right of centre. Stone lintels. Former cowhouse adjoins to right, stepped back. Whitewashed rubble walls. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof. Stepped water tabling to gable end of house over. Two light casements set in to 2 former doorways. Gable end pebbledashed with modern fenestration large modern dormer to rear. Corrugated iron lean-to adjoins right gable end of house. Similar rubble lean-to with corrugated roof to rear.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5166SH7159217981
11117Llynon Hall, Tref Alaw18th Century. 19th Century remodelling and East wing. 2 storey. Grit rendered. Slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. 19th Century entrance. <2>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5288SH3338184816
55972Llynon Lodge, North East of Llynon HallSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)

Between 10-04-2017 and 17-12-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66984.
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICListed BuildingII24968SH3356084951
2045Llynon Mill, LlanddeusantLlynon Mill. The remains of an 18th century circular tapering tower of a former windmill. Constructed of rubble masonry with grey rendering. It has four floors, the top one serving only as a protective covering. The roof is now missing and the sails have gone but the wooden sail arms remain with the cross battens partly missing. (RCAHMW, 1937)

1. The last tower mill in Anglesey to retain sails and machinery. Disused and derelict. Windmill had wooden rotating caps. 3 floors - machinery in middle floor. Four sails in good condition in 1929 (see Turner's notes). Recently collapsed but may be restored? Restored and walling (1987).

2. The only traditional working windmill in Wales. Built September 1775 - March 1776 at a cost of 529 11s 0d. Stone tower, rendered, four storeys with boat-shaped cap. Three pairs of millstones: one pair French burrs for wheat flour, one pair Anglesey stones for general milling, one pair open for view. Ceased milling by wind-power in 1924; restored to working order and opened to the public in 1984. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5265SH3405085227
65480Llys AwelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22048SH5282959499
63530Llys CynhaearnThe house is planned with axial corridors on each floor running along the rear. Principal rooms thus all face SE to overlook garden. Small service area towards W end, this now extended by the modern wing. Staircase and other service accommodation contrived within the original forward wing. Internal detail is all C18 in style, and much of the original scheme survives, including internal joinery (2-fielded panelled doors to all rooms - the door to the service area is double-hung and has traceried fanlight); fireplaces with deep bolection moulded surrounds to simple slate cheeks on ground floor (more ornate cast-iron fireplace in sitting room), simpler surrounds to first floor. Staircase with widely spaced turned balusters and deeply moulded handrail rises in a short enclosed straight flight then curves to follow the line of the porch tower, a parallel curved landing leads to the upper room of the advanced wing: this contains a small curved cast-iron basket grate which may be C18, or a good copy.House, in a free C18 domestic revival style. Trefor granite with slate roofs and clay hip tiles. Eaves are strongly projecting with raking soffits, carried forward on scrolled wrought-iron brackets. Two storeys, L-plan, with main range facing SE over gardens, and slightly lower short advanced wing defining small forecourt at entrance front. Cross-wing of c1998 parallel to this range at W. Windows throughout are uPVC replacements of original sashes. Garden front is strongly symmetrical with broad central gable with circular window towards apex: a 7-window range (3-2-3 bays), the pattern of fenestration to the ground floor altered by the introduction of paired central French doors, and similar doors alternating with windows to either side. Curved steps leading to central doors added c1998 in appropriate style. The central gable is flanked by hipped dormers set within the roof. Symmetrically placed battered stone stacks to either side. Right hand return has round-arched entrance with small-paned glazed door with interlace set to left up curving steps. Dormer through eaves to right above. Screen wall to entrance forecourt attached at angle, with round-headed archway through, and terminal pier at lane with remains of finial.

Entrance front has semi-circular tower with conical slate roof clasped in the angle of main range and advanced wing forming porch. Outer small-paned glazed door (either the original or closely modelled on an original) set in basket arch. Small recessed panel over door. Single window in main range to right, and 2 dormers in roof above. Return of cross-wing has shouldered stack with circular feature containing the slate carved arms of the Bishopric of Bangor. The upper floor of the cross-wing and the porch are slightly jettied on stone corbels, a detail which has been repeated in the parallel modern wing.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21555SH5283839796
61464Llys Cynhaearn, PentrefelinParsonage designed by Clough Williams-Ellis in 1912. (Haslam, 1996)MODERNHOUSE;VICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21555SH5283839796
63080Llys Emrys, No. 10 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3729SH5917148197
64974Llys GwaliaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22587SH8590514212
24870Llys Gwynedd, Formerly Church House, BangorBuilt c. 1830, 3-storey, 3-window stucco front; slate roof, boarded eaves and brick chimney stack to right end. Modern small pane sash windows, right hand windows slightly offset (Cadw 1988, 97). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4129SH5818372141
67001Llys LlewelynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16926SH7807563173
12284Llys Llewllyn, Conwyc. mid 19th century, 2 storey + attic. 3 bays. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3322SH7785477539
63643Llys Meurig, Meyrick Street3 storey, 2 window house, formerly part of the outbuildings of Plas Uchaf. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l2 pane windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Victorian sashes to lst floor, deep stone lintels. Similar window to ground floor right, shallow stone lintel, doorway to left, modern door. Outshot to left of front elevation advanced out to street. Doorway to ground floor, modern door, stone lintel, small window to left. Modern windows to lst and ground floors of return to main house.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5041SH7283717622
63078Llys Trefor, No. 8 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3727SH5916048189
12406Llys Twrog, Former Bank, MaentwrogEarly to mid 19th century, stone, 2 storeys, stone stacks, modern porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set at right angles to the W side of Bull Street (A496) in the centre of the village of Maentwrog; to SE of the Church of St. Twrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL);HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4832SH6646540492
63678Llys Y Delyn, Lombard Street2 storey, 2 window former shop. Coursed rubble with packing stones. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, pitch daubed. Stone stack, water tabling. Stepped water tabling set into gable of Llety Clyd adjoining. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to lst floor, similar to ground floor left. Mid Cl9 shopfront to right. Doorway with l5 pane fixed light shop window to right, (top 5 panes lost to modern vents). Plain overall leaded drip board, plain frieze, sunk panelled pilasters. Cl9 panelled door, 2 deep and narrow over single rectangle. Large rectangular fanlight.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5015SH7268317765
63979Locomotive ShedRectangular-plan high single-storey structure. Dressed slate-stone slabs; slate roof with long ventilated gabled louvre to ridge. 2 tall 4-paned windows with slate cills and lintels to south wall; tall boarded double doors for locomotive in east gable end.Interior not accessible at time of Survey.

Believed to have been built in the late 19th century to house and prepare the operational locomotive on the Dinorwic Quarry Railway, and as such used until the 1960s. It is a rectangular-plan high single-storey structure, built out of dressed slate-stone slabs; slate roof with long ventilated gabled louvre to ridge. Two tall four-paned windows with slate sills and lintels to south wall; tall boarded double doors for locomotive in east gable end. Associated with it is an adjacent walled coal-yard. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
Post MedievalTRAIN SHEDIndustrialListed BuildingII22662SH5841460616
64671Locomotive ShedPost MedievalTRAIN SHEDTransportListed BuildingII23727SH5113354001
34909Locomotive Shed, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A substantial locomotive shed built out of slate rubble and with a pitched slate roof. Constructed post-1916 for development work. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: As described. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: A large crack runs down the southeast wall and it appears that the southern end of the shed is subsiding. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).

As described (Hopewell 2021).
MODERNENGINE SHEDIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23671SH5105454194
34855Locomotive Shed, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: Constructed in 1878 for the locomotive Kelso, and subsequently extended to hold a second locomotive. It is built out of slate blocks. Some of the roof timbers survive, but the slates have been removed. It is believed latterly to have been used as a garage for the managers car. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: A rectangular structure built of slate slabs. The principal opening is in the north-west gable. It is very overgrown, with the remaining roof timbers exposed and vulnerable. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALENGINE SHEDIndustrialDamaged;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23737SH5088753651
34911Locomotive Shed, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A two-road locomotive shed, built out of slate rubble and with a pitched slate roof, built between 1900 and 1915. An inspection pit was noted inside the building, and it is possible that one of the lengths of rail was for a coal wagon. The east-facing gable end wall of the shed is bowing out, and is danger of collapse. Outside the shed is an iron tank on a slate plinth for supplying the locomotives with water. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: As described. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure has an A frame truss, and survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALENGINE SHEDIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23727SH5113254002
63526Lodge BridgeBuilt of local stone rubble. Two segmental arches formed of shaped rubble voussoirs each spanning c8.5m and rising 3.7m above the water, providing a carriageway of 3.35m width with 50cm parapets coped with cramped slabs, rising flush from the spandrels. At the centre, a pilaster pier. The parapets turn out at their ends.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21566SH5196743337
65164Lodge to Britannia Park, PentirPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII18913SH5552571115
64925Lodge to E of Plas Tan y BwlchPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII84006SH6549841189
63344Lodge to N of Plas BoduanL-plan single-storey picturesque cottage. Granite rubble-stone walls, partly whitewashed. Slate roofs with half-hipped gables to N and to W end of S crosswing. Overhanging eaves and central rendered chimney. W front has projecting crosswing to right with one 3-light window and hoodmould to end wall and door in N return. Main range has cat-slide roof over 3-bay rustic veranda with tree-trunk uprights and rough 4-centred arcading. Similar window within and another to N end wall. All windows are mullion-and-transom with latticed glazing and flat hoodmoulds. Rear C20 extension.Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20118SH3239738637
64920Lodge to S of Plas Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII84007SH6527040354
108572Lodge, BetwsThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41012.

Grade II listed lodge
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18660
24859Lodge, Bryn y Mor, BangorAt the bottom of the drive to Bryn y Mor; Menai View Terrace immediately above to the left. Probably contemporary with Bryn y Mor house (c. 1850). Small 2-storey building with 2-window scribed render front; hipped slate roof with stone chimney stack and finials. First floor cill band and plinth (Cadw 1988, 66). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4063SH5748072310
12285Lodge, Bryncir, DolbenmaenEarly 19th century, 2 storey rubble. Low pitched slated roof. Central chimney. Window in seg. Arched panels. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII4289SH5191843340
108624Lodge, BryngwenalltThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41067.

Grade II listed lodge.
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18716
59415Lodge, Coed y Celyn, Bro GarmonThe lodge is a late 19th century Italianate single storey building with a two-storey cross gable and single large stack at the roof junction. Details include bathstone dressings and slate roofs with projecting rafters and carved apex panels. The building is not shown on a map of 1856, but appears on a map of 1899. The gates and railings are contemporary with the lodge, i.e. of the late 19th century. (Davidson & Roberts, 1996)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3637SH7985555145
12369Lodge, Glandwr HallMid 19th century single storey lodge. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5200SH6391817380
12175Lodge, Glyn Padarn, LlanberisEarly 19th century. 1 storey. Stone. Pyramidal slate roof to central chimney. Casements with "Gothic" glazing bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII21863SH5697061140
108427Lodge, Hafodunos HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25359.

Grade II listed lodge.

The lodge was constructed between 1861-66 by the famous architect Sir George Gilbert Scott and is currently the only example of Scott’s domestic work in Wales. It was built in the Gothic revival style.
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII258
108719Lodge, Nant-y-BellaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41403.

Grade II listed lodge.
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19037
11199Lodge, No. 12 Stanley Street, BeaumarisProbably C. 1840. Detached cottage. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII5665SH6029976175
27293Lodge, Wall and Gate Piers, Crogen HallBetween 04-04-2017 and 11-03-2021 this record was also recorded as PRN64038.Post MedievalLODGEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24616SJ0108136965
11576Lodge, Wern ManorThe lodge stands back from the road, N of the railway bridge on the S approach drive to Wern, and faces the main, south, drive at its gated entrance. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII4629SH5412439763
63932Lofted bakehouse at CrafnantSmall lofted bakehouse of coursed mortared rubble incorporating large stones as quoins and lintels; roof of profiled sheeting which retains stone slab copings. Lean-to addition of rubble masonry with slate roof to SW.

The principal elevation faces the other farmbuildings in the yard to NW, a single doorway to R and a window to L which has a weathered inscribed stone over the lintel which bears the date 1818 with initials O over I E; there is a small window in the opposite wall. Access to the loft is via an external fligh of stone stairs leading up to the SE gable, the entrance is to the L with a small window to R. Access to the lean-to is through doorways to NW.
Post MedievalBAKEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82005SH6175129176
66900Lofted cartshed and cowhouse range at Bodafon IsafPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26226SH4743987126
65418Lofted cartshed at Tyddyn EglwysPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83454SH5961035250
110467Lofted cartshed, stable, brewhouse and pigsty range, Egryn, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99544.

Grade II listed cart shed
POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22068
63938Lofted cowhouse at Wern GronThis site was previously recorded as PRN82281.

Lofted agricultural range of boulder construction; roof continues over aisle to rear giving asymmetrical profile - corrugated sheet roof but retaining stone copings. The principal elevation has a slightly advanced right hand bay that has a narrow door with loft opening above offset to L; main part has a doorway offset slightly to R with small window to its R and access to the loft via a doorway in the L gable.The roof in the main part of the range retains roughly hewn chamfered collared trusses and the timber stalls and mangers remain.
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82003SH6079328389
63312Lofted farm building at Glan-y-morfaBuilt of rounded rubble stonework, with an old slate roof. A long single-storey range with external steps at the N end adjoining the access gate to the yard. One small paned window directly under the eaves, to the road side, and two double doors at the N end, and 3 single doors at the S end on the yard side.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23910SH6119704082
66661Lofted stable and cartshed at HendyPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26901SH5104384060
65378Lofted stable and cartshed at Plas LlandecwynPost MedievalstabelAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83455SH6320837390
63934Lofted stable and haybarnThis site was previously recorded as PRN82297.

Lofted stable and haybarn, forming a T-shaped plan with the stables forming the head of the ''T'' to NW. The range is of coursed boulder construction, now with a roof of profiled sheeting but retaining stone slab copings.

At the L end of the main block are the lofted stables with the principal range facing SE, doorway is to the R, a single window to L with loft window set under the eaves above. Entrance to the loft is through a doorway in the L (SW) gable accessed via an external flight of stone stairs. To the R of the main doorway is a further window (and possibly blocked doorway, difficult to see as the view was obscured) which was probably a 2nd stable unit partially blocked when the haybarn was constructed to the front of the range. The haybarn has 2 wide open bays in the SW wall (that to R now blocked). At the R end of the main range, beyond the haybarn is a further stable unit, with doorway at far R (NE) and single window to L.The roof retains rough collared trusses and purlins.
Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82004SH6170829206
68944Lofted Stable OR Cowhouse at Taltreuddyn-Fawr, Dyffryn ArdudwyPOST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87515SH5828025737
66418Lofted stable range at Plas LlanddyfnanPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26728SH4864278240
63841Lofted stables and cartshed range at Llanddwywe FarmThis site was previously recorded as PRN82740.

Linear range of 2 units, aligned roughly E-W and built along rising ground, the principal elevation faces the house and the yard to N. Built of mortared rubble masonry, the W unit roughly coursed, with large stones as quoins and lintels. Slate roof with stone copings (the S pitch re-roofed with profiled metal sheeting).
The older unit to E has two windows alternating with wide (probably widened) doors; the windows are horizontally sliding sashes of 2-lights, one light boarded, the doors are boarded, that to R (W) a sliding door. Access to the loft is via a boarded door in the E gable reached by a flight of stone steps.
The W unit has a door at far R (W) end and a single window to L. There is a single loft window in the W gable apex and an external flight of stone steps lead to a loft door in the rear wall.
Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84351SH5861022328
63840Lofted stables at Bron-y-foel-isafThis site was previously recorded as PRN82518.

Lofted stables built of roughly coursed rubble masonry, predominantly boulders, with large stones as quoins and lintels; slate roof with tiled ridge. The principal faces S and has ground floor access via a central doorway flanked by small windows. An external flight of stone steps leads up to the loft door in the E gable.
Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84352SH6023424602
62751Lofted stables at Plas Gwyn, PentraethThis site was previously recorded as PRN74215.

The stables have sawn joists, formerly with lath and plaster ceilings. Stone slab floors have been partially concreted over. The loft retains a small decorative iron grate. C18 lofted stable block built of rubble masonry with widely slobbered mortar.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80834SH5282778192
62768Lofted stables, cottage, kennel and coachhouse range at Plas Gwyn, PentraethThe earliest part of the range is the early C18 lofted stables, dated by a cross beam which is carved with the initials and date: J / W E / 1734 (for William Jones).POST MEDIEVALSTABLETransportListed BuildingII80835SH5281478161
63304Lon GochPassage to central stair at back, with kitchen/living room opening off to left, and parlour right.A two-storey, double-fronted cottage. Rendered stone, with slate roof; end stacks, caps have plain oversailing course and water tabling at base. Ground floor has off-centre gabled porch with batten door, flanked on either side by 12-pane hornless sashes with two corresponding 9-pane sashes at first floor level. Windows have thin slate sills and flat heads. Rendered lean-to (former cow shed) at S gable-end. Rear gable wing has S facing C20 porch, adjoining W front has small 4-pane sash with horns on ground floor, with tiny single-pane stair light in centre of upper wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19337SH2542332685
63675London House (Recently Barclays Bank) Eldon Square4 storey and cellar. Commercial building. Coursed rubble masonry with lacing courses at floor levels. Gently pitched slate roofs, hipped to N and S, oversailing eaves. Two gablets to E side with stone stacks, water tabling Massive rectangular stone stack to centre, water tabling. Principal l window elevation facing S to Eldon Square. Shallow tripartite sash window to 3rd floor set under eaves. 6 pane centre sash. Tripartite sashes to 2nd and lst floor windows, l6 pane centre sashes. Stone lintels. Colourwashed, Classical front to ground floor. Cornice with advanced pediment on consoles to centre, blocking courses. Plain entablature. Narrow sunk panelled pilasters with moulded architrave to doorcase. C20 rectangular fanlight and doors. Tuscan pilasters flank windows to either side of doorway. Modern fenestration. Left corner of elevation canted back. 4 window elevation to E side. Shallow 6 pane sash windows to 3rd floor. Two to left dummies with painted glazing bars. Stone lintels. l6 pane sashes to 2nd floor except dummy to extreme left. Similar fenestration to lst floor but with tripartite sash second from right. Two 20 pane sashes to ground floor right, cellar openings below. Tripartite window with other window alongside under single lintel to left. Modern fenestration. Rear elevation to Queen's Square. Two window. 8 pane sliding sash to 3rd floor right, dummy window to left. Stone lintels. l6 pane sash window to 2nd floor left, dummy to right. Vice versa to lst floor. l6 pane sash to ground floor right, cellar opening below. Part blocked window to left, modern glazing. W elevation with advanced gabled bay to left of centre. Left corner canted back to main building. Loading door offset to right of gable end of advanced bay. Two l2 pane sash windows to 2nd floor right, l6 pane sash to advanced bay. Stone lintels. Similar to lst floor, with l2 pane sash to canted flank of advanced bay. Modern window to ground floor right, stone lintel. Doorway adjoins to left. 3 pane rectangular fanlight over part glazed modern door. l6 pane sash window to advanced bay. Brace plate. 2 cellar openings, iron grilled. 9 pane sash window to canted flank. Blocked door to extreme left on main building. Cobbled apron.Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII4970SH7279517804
24866London to Holyhead Road, Section of, BangorA short sunken section of the former London to Holyhead road cut through the hillside. The listed building description considers it to be part of Telford's original design, though it is not included within the survey of Telford’s route as it is considered to be earlier, perhaps part of Wyatt’s work in this area. Now disused. Of significance because of group value with the late 18th century buildings above (Cadw 1988, 82; Quartermaine et al 2003). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALROADTransportIntactEARTHWORKListed BuildingII4093SH5903672476
65304Long Range To Ne. Side Of Farmyard At Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farm, DenioPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4594SH3714536368
63893Lower Barn At Cefndeuddwr, A470 (E Side), CefndeuddwrRubble barn with rubble gable parapet to W and set on a rubble plinth. Medium-pitched slate roof. Entrance to W gable end with stone lintel bearing inscribed date and initials MN (apparently for Mary Nanney); modern stable door. Ventilation slit above, and further slit to N side. Loading bay to E gable apex with projecting slatestone lintel; C19 pegged doorcase and boarded door. 3 bay interior with crude pegged collar trusses.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15159SH7296026081
66352Lower Churchyard Walls And Gateway, Victorial Road (W Side)Post MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII14750SH2476082606
20739Lower Incline, Cwm Penmachno Slate QuarryThe present document constitutes a survey report on one of the features within Cwm Machno slate quarry, a railed incline from the movement of slate blocks and rubble within the quarry. This is believed to have constituted the main haulage incline of the quarry and is referred to as such in this report.

Cwm Machno slate quarry (also known as Rhiwfachno; as Tan y Rhiw quarry; as Cwm Penmachno quarry; and as Chwarel y Cwm) is situated at SH750471C in a tributary valley of the Afon Machno, about 5km southwest of the village of Penmachno, in the county of Aberconwy. The quarry covers a wide area at the head of the Machno valley. It is located in a steep north-east flowing tributary valley of the Machno. The main workings, both open and underground, are situated in the slopes of Tan y Rhiw to the north-west of the river, and the tips extend to the south-east of the river. The quarry worked in a vein of slate that dipped sharply to the north-east, outcropping at the uppermost (south-western) extent of the quarry, and having to be exploited at successively deeper to the north east.

The main haulage incline is both a listed building and a scheduled ancient monument. No the building or structure in the quarry or its vicinity has been afforded any statutory protection. There are no SSSIs associated with the quarry. <2>
POST MEDIEVALINCLINED PLANEIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled Monument;Snowdonia National ParkII5877;CN333SH7512446933
65437Lower Lodge at CefnamwlchPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19429SH2383336373
63963Lower ViaductRailway viaduct comprising 13 skewed round-headed arches rapidly increasing in height to incline, with a further half arch above the natural rock to the top end. Snecked rock-faced rubblestone blocks with heavily tooled ashlar coping and toothed purple brick to arches.Post MedievalVIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII21851SH5801859522
66381Lwyn-onn FarmPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19750SH5162470373
64575Lych gate and churchyard wall at Llangelynin churchPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4752SH5716807205
65459Lych gate at church of St CadfanPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84542SH5881300921
66561Lych Gate of St Tudno's ChurchPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25271SH7695383784
64786Lych-gate at Church of St MichaelThis lychgate was built in 1714 at the entrance to the parish churchyard, paid for by money bequeathed to the church by the Rev. Rice Morgan. It remains standing today. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22236SH5267563083
64039Lychgate and adjoining Churchyard Revetment Wall at the Parish Church of St MorPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24579SH9381536672
63325Lychgate and churchyard wall to Church of St TudwenLychgate and churchyard walls. Continuous rubble stone boundary wall to rectangular churchyard, with rough stone coping. Walled entry path to W with a mounting stone inscribed Garreg Farch at the far end. Lychgate, of rubble stone, has plain flat-topped W side and slated gabled roofed building behind with E square headed doorway and stone lintel.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20130SH2735536860
64890Lychgate and Churchyard Wall to the Church of St CybiAs part of the Welsh Development Agency's Town Improvement Scheme, an environmental upgrading / consolidation project was prposed for St Cybi's churchyard at Cergybi. The area under consideration included much of the churchyard of Caergybi on two levels, defined by the standing wall of a presumed late Roman fort. The consolidation work was carried out in two phases, the first phase during March 1992, and the second from June to October 1992.

Gwynedd Archaeological Trust was invited to conduct a watching brief and a small excavation during the construction of new stone steps between the upper and lower churchyards. The excavated trench measured 5m by 1m and the depoth was restricted to approximately 0.4m and no features relating to Roman or medieval occupation at the site were revealed.

During the second phase of the shceme, it became apparent that the archaeological implications were far greater than was previously anticipated. The work here concentrated on the upper churchyard, especially on the area immediately adjacent to Eglwys y Bedd - a small church located at the SW of the upper churchyard. The church is in fact surviving the nave of an early 14th century church that once stood there.

Six treches of varying sizes were excavated by Gwynedd Archaological Trust adjacent to Eglwys y Bedd, those against the south and west walls proving to be the most instructive. The south wall of the church runs parallel with the south wall of the Roman fort some 1.5m distant. It was hoped, therefore, that any trenches excavated across this narrow 'corridor' would reveal an interesting stratigraphical sequence. Following the excavation of three trenches across this area, it became clear that the whole corridor was paved with large stone slabs, abutting both the Roman wall and the south wall of Eglwys y Bedd. Traces of an earlier course of paving could also beseen beneathe the slabs towards the west end of the corridor. The lower course seemed to correspond with foundation stones underneath the west wall of the church. The marked difference in masonry style suggests that they may represent the remains of an earlier phase of the standing church, a possibility supported by the suggestion of reconstruction of the west doorway. No Roman features were discovered during the excavation.

Further work in the upper churchyard revealed four turfed-over 19th century gravestones, their location was noted. (Gruffydd, 1992).
Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21585SH4285341153
65381Lychgate and churchyard walls, Church of St TecwynPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII83456SH6322737594
108651Lychgate and yard wall, St Johns Methodist Church, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41126.

Grade II listed lych gate.
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14675
65845Lychgate at Church of St ElethPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24453SH4419592942
66298Lychgate at Church of St MaryPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24422SH3268990844
66895Lychgate at Church of St MaryPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25172SH4003290600
66116Lychgate at Church of St Mary with churchyard walls including former Bierhouse and storePost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17009SH7765870406
66296Lychgate at Church of St RhwydrysPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24411SH3221393203
63832Lychgate at Church of St. EnddwynBuilt of course stonework with sandstone dressings; steeply pitched slate roof with stone coping and weathered gable finials. The entrance has a pointed arch with chamfered jambs and hoodmould and there is a shaped finial at each corner of the roof. To front (facing the road to E) there is a stone at the apex that bears the initials and date: G D / __57, over a stone that has a repeating circular motif. To rear the circular motif is repeated with the initials G D above and a cross motif in the stone at the gable apex.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84353SH5825623414
67002Lychgate at Llanrhychwyn ChurchPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16946SH7747961624
63097Lychgate At St. Philip's Church, A496 (N Side) CaerdeonRubble construction with roughly carved voussoirs to round-arched openings at either end; thick, undressed slate roof with overhanging eaves and exposed rafter-ends. All in similar manner to the church. Seats within and commemorative plaque.Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5250SH6514618139
63522Lychgate at the Church of St BeunoThe gate is set in the churchyard wall. It is built of rubble stonework with a slate roof between coped gables on kneelers. Five external rounded steps raise the path to the through passage, closed externally by boarded timber gates with strap hinges set in an outer rebate, the gateposts rising to a high cross transom and inserted plank arch. Within the passage, timber seats each side. On the SW gable end, a slate carrying an heraldic displayed eagle on a lozenge, and the inscription MRS A M E JONES / O'R PARKIAU A RODD / YR ADEILAD HON / 1698 / PAM OEDD / H JONES RECTOR / W WYNE ESQ R IOHN WADENIED.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4285SH5415240300
64466Lychgate at the Church of St MaryPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4763SH7104009393
64468Lychgate at the Church of St MaryPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4764SH7106909386
64320Lychgate at the Church of St Mary and St EgrynPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4730SH5967805783
64430Lychgate at the Church of St TanwgPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII81085SH5689328243
64801Lychgate at the Parish Church of St Deiniol, including walls and railings to churchyardPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4678SH8735330290
64049Lychgate at the Parish Church of St DerfelPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24583SH9819937070
66600Lychgate at W entrance to Church of St EilianPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24549SH4694192884
68882Lychgate of St Machreth's Church, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALGATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4746SH7544622464
64375Lychgate to Church of St CianPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19614SH2953428944
66817Lychgate to Church of St MaryPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24970SH4177884121
64916Lychgate to Church of St. TwrogPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84008SH6646740524
66603Lychgate to S entrance of Church of St EilianPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24550SH4697592882
64377Lychgate to S of Church of St EnganPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4305SH2939627003
63518Lychgate to the Church of St CynhaearnFixed to the internal walls of the lychgate are C18 slate headstones, including WK 1728; Jane Daniel 1761; Thomas Rowland, 1757 and Jane Jones, 1776.Built of rubble stonework flushed with mortar, with an old irregular sized slate roof. A gated stile stands at the side of the stone-built storeroom added on its W side. Openings on each face of the lychgate have slate lintels, and the gable walls are returned to enclose the ends of stone benches internally each side. Pine roof, with slates fully torched, and single tier of purlins. Cast iron gate. The building is extended to the SW by a churchyard store with a lower pitched old slate roof.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21547SH5254238768
63553Lychgate to the Church of St MaryThe passageway is high, with exposed rafters, and without a rear gate. The internal walls are rendered, but cutaway panels expose two inscribed stones, one recording the building in 1847 by Revd G Owen MA, the other reading WE HR WARDns / 1747.Built of local rubble stonework, with a slate roof. The structure is in the form of a broad gable over a narrow passage between two low store rooms, probably originally for a bier and gravedigger's equipment. The outward facing pointed arch contains iron gates. To either side, double boarded timber doors inserted beneath monolithic stone lintels. The facade continues both sides as the churchyard wall.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21522SH5066843118
64465Lychgate to the Church of St MichaelPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4748SH6716308860
63462Lychgate to the churchyard of the Church of St BeunoThe roof is carried on re-used oak purlins and a ridge and has open rafters with plaster between each. The passage has one shallow recessed seat each side immediately behind the outer gates, perhaps for mendicant pilgrims.Built of granite with a pitched slate roof. Double gate entry from the road to a wide interior paved with pebbles, and slate and slopes down to the wide opening to the churchyard. Both openings are covered by a large single slab of stone of irregular shape, on further corbel slabs, the inner opening having a square opening to admit more light set asymmetrically above the lintel. The entry against the road appears to have been originally arched.MEDIEVALLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22351SH4149049695
63944Lychgate to the churchyard of the Church of St PedrogThe lychgate is built with rubble stonework, with a roof of small irregular sized and grouted slates. Approximately square in plan, with the side walls returning as nibs to square-headed openings at front and back, each with unshaped stone lintels, and internal timber lintels supporting the purlins. A timber bench is set either side. The single pitched roof has exposed fully torched rafters on the single tier of purlins. The outer opening has a pair of C19 timber gates.Post MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4298SH3295631580
65974Lychgate to W of St. Michael's ChurchPost MedievalLYCH GATEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17826SH7956556575
108516Lychgate, Llandrillo-yn-rhos ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36091.

Grade II listed lych gate

LYCHGATE IS A GRADE II LISTED BUILDING WITH A DATE OF 1677 ON AN INSCRIBED PANEL
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII144
108709Lychgate, St Cynbryd Church, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41393.

Grade II listed lych gate.
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19026
108573Lychgate, St Michael's Church, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41013.

Grade II listed lych gate.
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18661
110468Lychgate, St Sannan church, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99545.

This lych-gate stands at the entrance into the parish churchyard at its southern side. It is approached along a short road from the south, which is flanked with buildings. The church lies to the north of the gate (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22063
63290Lychgate, stable and churchyard wall of the Church of Saint Baglan.Wall enclosing roughly rectangular churchyard, of drystone rubble construction. Main entry is on the N side near the E end. Double wrought iron gates with square stone pillars, the gates with dog-bars and curved strengthening rails. To the W of these is a pedestrian gate attached to the SE angle of an enclosed lychgate facing NE. This is of square plan, rubble stone with grouted slate roof. Plain square headed doorway each end with timber lintels. The outer doorway has a rough plank door not to full height. A plaque above the lintel in the outer gable is inscribed 'HL / IH / WARDENS / 1722'. HL is said to be for Hugh Lewis. Each side of the interior has a stone seat, one with oak board and one with a slate slab.

The former stable adjoins the lychgate at an angle to the W. Small rectangular building of rubble stone with low-pitched slate roof. The single doorway faces E and has a boarded door with timber lintel.
MEDIEVALCHURCHYARDReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18620SH4555960704
66569LynwoodPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25338SH7844482300
64281Lyric CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23466SH5980470882
12732Machine Shop, Boston Lodge Railway WorksFormer machine shop. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255); the first machine shop was associated with the original boiler and engine house built in 1847. Engine house No 2 was a two storey stone built addition built to the west by 1856. The first floor was a pattern loft which was reached by external slate steps at the rear. An additional single storey bay was added at the rear of the machine shop, probably c. 1877. The engine house part of the building was burnt out in 1939. The pattern loft was converted into the Works manager?s office in 1971. The external steps were demolished in 1974 and an electrical sub-station built on the ground floor on part of the burnt-out area; new metal external stairs were built to the offices on the first floor. A further extension of the offices and an internal staircase were built in 1979 on the site of the original engine house and chimney. In use as a machine shop with offices above. A two storey building with wide eaves, orientated north-east/south-west, of which the 19th century section is of local slate rubble construction with a slate roof, and the late 20th century section to the north-east is cement-rendered with modern windows except one original window to first floor. Lean-to at rear with further small-pane sash windows. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALMACHINE SHOPIndustrialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14412SH5848337864
64137Machinery Workshops to north-west of Stables at GlynllifonPost MedievalWORKSHOPIndustrialListed BuildingII20456SH4552855426
64379Machroes FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19606SH3148726301
11263Madoc Hotel, TremadogCirca 1810. Coursed stone. Central 3 storey block with 2 storey wings. Deep eaves. Slate roof. Stone stacks in gables. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII4451SH5615340180
11264Madoc Street, 1, N.e. SideLate 19th Century. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5812SH7817082220
65209Madocks Memorial Fountain, Porthmadog ParkPost MedievalFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII85391SH5692738593
3634Madrun Castle Gatehouse, BuanThe gatehouse is the only part of the 'castle' pre 1700. The remainder is 'mock gothic' of the C19th. (RCAHMW, 1960)

The gatehouse, although not dated, is of a design found elsewhere in N Wales, and must have been erected in the first half of the C17th. (RCAHMW, 1964)

Madrun Castle has been demolished. The gatehouse has modern crenellations and is not outstanding. <4>
MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4272SH2851236155
63341Madryn Castle GatehouseRoof and first-floor are missing. Through passage, part blocked with loose masonry in rear opening. Internal passage walls are brick built and rendered. Door on each side of front entry leading to ground-floor rooms with remains of end fireplaces. Ground-floor has much loose masonry. Remains of end fireplaces on first-floor.Two storey, rectangular building, presently roofless and in a dilapidated condition. Granite rubble walls with limestone window dressings and embattled parapet. Both elevations similar with segmental pointed arch in centre, with flush stone voussoirs and two flat-headed stone mullioned 3-light windows each floor. Hollow-moulded stone drips, and iron latticed glazed lights. Rear elevation is partially collapsed removing mullions and head of right first floor window. Moulded cornice under ashlar embattled parapet, collapsed to rear. Nine rubble stone steps up to front door with low flanking stone walls at top of steps. Left end wall is blank except for a small rainwater outlet in each top corner, and small blocked opening at top right. Right side has stone stair with iron rail leading to door opening on first-floor. Remnants of end chimney in centre of wall at parapet level.Post MedievalGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4272SH2851236159
11118Madyn Dysw, Lon Goch, Amlwch19th Century. Early. Nucleus. Roughcast. 3 storey. 2 storey stone range with 16th Century doorway. 4 central head. Chamf. jambs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Madyn Dysw. House with early C17 origins and one of the few houses within the town of Amlwch to predate the great expansion of the town with the discovery and mining of the copper ores at the end of the C18 Century. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5419SH4462092800
64831MaengwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21799SH4744957903
66710Maes AledPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3536SH6845274712
28457Maes Mawr, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64655.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23667SH4746051402
64323Maes y HafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23768SH6029405553
12420Maes Y Neuadd, Talsarnau17th century and later additions; stone, slated, 2 storeys. 1 older wing built of large stone blocks; interior good panelling.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4779SH6170034530
64291Maes-CaradocThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77984.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23388SH6353662671
63454Maes-glasA house built of rubble stone, partly pebbledashed, with a slate roof between stone-coped gables. Two parallel ranges of equal length, gable stacks to the front block, partly rebuilt in the late C19. Central part-glazed door with a narrow overlight set in a glazed timber porch with a decorated ridge and barge boards. Twelve-paned small margin glazed sash windows to both floors, with a further one over the door. Lean-to on the N end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22347SH4136149492
11266Maes-y-castell Farmhouse, CaerhunThis site was previously also recorded as PRN80627.

Parts of 1582 house by Capt. E . Williams. Rebuilt 1886. 2 storey farmhouse. Inscribed stone with shield and stag. EW 1582 GW. Int. ceiling, beam, etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3174SH7647870532
922Maes-y-garnedd House, Cwm Nantcol, LlanbedrThis site was previously recorded as PRN82319.

Maes-y-Garnedd is a regional house with a lateral chimney and inside cross-passage, with a fireplace stair. It is an 'L'-shaped two-storey block, probably early 17th century or earlier, built of stone and with a slate roof. In ruins at rear <1> quoting <2> and <3>

Birthplace of Colonel John Jones, one of the regicides. Stone with slated roof and stone stacks. Two storeys. On left of screens passage is a large room with stone newel stairs to room above; on left is a smaller room with wooden stairs. Rear of house is ruinous. Long range of outbuildings attached on south. <3>

The discovery of a hoard of household objects (PRN 921) in such a remote area led to the suspicion that they must have a circumstantial connection with the nearest habitation, viz. Maes y garnedd, the home in the 17th century of the regicide Colonel John Jones. <4>

L shaped, early 17th century or earlier. 2 storey, stone, screens passage, stone newel stairs, also wooden stairs, rear in ruins, outbuildings attached. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4768SH6421026914
64277Maes-y-GerddiPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII23372SH6030472424
68951Maes-y-neuadd addoldy annibynwyr, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22010SH3732446649
64459Maes-y-pandy FarmhousePost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23219SH7035608796
63666Maes-Yr-Helmau Farmhouse,A470 (Sw.Side)Broad former cross-passage with raised cruck truss to left, collar removed. Evidence of wattle infill. Hollow stop chamfered transverse ceiling beams, end ones resting against walls. Ogee stops to cross-passage only. Some joists also stop chamfered, but plain to hall; ceiling inserted? Stop chamfered bressumer to broad fireplace. Stair of cl800. 2 further collared trusses. High yoke-like collar to that between cruck and chimney end. Hall appears to have been unlofted beyond cross-passage.Early C17. End chimney, two unit cross-passage regional house with hall and two service room plan. Sited downhill with near contemporary farmbuilding adjoining to left. Single storey with loft. Whitewashed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Square stone end stack to right, water tabling. Late Cl9 stock brick stack to left. 3 late Cl9 gabled dormers set wholly into roof. Bargeboards, slate hung cheeks. 2 light, small paned casement windows. Enlarged window to ground floor left, modern frame. Doorway to left of centre, stone lintel, Cl9 plank door. Small window to right, original opening, stone lintel, 2 pane fixed light window. Blocked window to extreme right? Deepened window to right on rear elevation, stone lintel, 4 pane casement. Blocked door of former cross-passage with inset modern window to right of centre, stone lintel. Deepened window to left, stone lintel, 4 pane casement. Enlarged window to left, timber lintel, 2 light small paned casement.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5132SH7525418391
66396Maes-yr-Hendre CottageMaes yr Hendre cottage (so called) is located on the eastern perimeter of the yard and is orientated north-west to south-east. It is a two-window two-storey end-chimney farmhouse, probably of early 18th construction, restored externally under a grant scheme in 2012, built of rubble with a recent replacement slate roof; weather-coursing and simple cornicing to chimneys, that to the right formerly projecting. The front doorway is a near-central entrance, with a slab lintel. The door is boarded and studded door (the bottom section replaced) and pegged wooden frame. The window frames are modern replacements that replicate the pattern of earlier windows. Small 9-pane slightly-recessed sash windows to left and right of entrance and on upper floor, under the eaves; windows with modern frames of historical pattern to rear, and single-storey 19th century rubble lean-to with (restored) slate mono-pitch roof. The interior has not been restored. The principal features are the hearth with timber lintel in the centre of the north-west gable and an adjacent oven of stone and brick construction. The ceiling joists are rotten. The roof is supported on possibly original rafters secured by collars. Internal divisions are timber. The ground floor room to the right of the main door retains an ornamented Victorian fireplace. The cottage is of earlier construction than the 19th century farmhouse on the same site (see below) and the contrast between the vernacular character of the one and the estate-sponsored character of the other is instructive in showing the more ‘hands-on’ approach to the estate’s provision of accommodation for tenants. (Gwyn, 2016)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18235SH7921967467
11267Maes-yr-hendre Farmhouse, DolgarrogEarly 18th Century. 2 storey. Stone. Half dormers. Slated. Gabled porch. Int. wide fireplace. Beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Maes yr Hendre farmhouse is a two-storey double-fronted east-facing structure of probably 19th century date, typical in scale and design of estate-built Conwy valley farmhouses of the period. It is of lime-washed rubble construction with a slate roof, stone end chimney stacks, with modern casement windows and is east-facing. The upper windows rise through the eaves. The gabled porch is a later addition. There is a modern extension to the rear. (Gwyn, 2016)



The article suggests that in the 13th century this farm was the site of an infirmary and gatehouse that serviced the cistercian abbey at Maenan (PRN 1540) (Bulter & Evans 1980).
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3216SH7918367492
63665Maesgwyn,Finsbury Square2+ storey, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Gabled stone dormers to top storey, moulded bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels and sills. Similar windows to lst floor. Late Cl9 shopfront to ground floor. Pedimented fascia ends. Tuscan pilasters. Deep modern fascia. Central recessed entrance half-glazed door. Slender turned rods to angles of shop windows. Modern stallrisers. Domestic doorway to left. Deep rectangular fanlight with diamond and marginal glazing bars. 6 panel door (upper panels glazed). Stone lintel.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4983SH7279117734
108742Maesmor Hall, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41454.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19593
63494Maespoeth Locomotive Shed and Attached Workshops, CorrisEach bay is defined by king-post and raking strut trusses supporting 2 purlins and a ridge piece. The tramway line runs the full length of the E side, and has 2 inspection pits. A large water cistern was originally set in to roof, with a delivery pipe to a water column placed externally against the main line, now lost. A coach shed in front of the locomotive shed has been removed, as also has the adjacent ground frame.The building is built of slate, with 13-in pale brick arches to windows and openings. Slate roof. Each side is of 9 bays, each having tall windows under segmental brick arches, and 6 large panes of glass. Slate sills. The eaves outsets. The N end has three large flying buttresses of slate under a pent roof. The S end has a 2m wide opening directly over the line, with a high semi-circular brick arch and, to the left side, a tall and narrow round-headed window, now blocked. Attached at this point, is a single storey workshop range.Post MedievalWORKSHOPIndustrialListed BuildingII22717SH7529306808
64351Maestryfer,A 470 (N Side), TaicynhaeafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16172SH6904319855
63037Main Entrance To Normal College & Attached Boundary Walls & Entrance To Athrolys And Neuadd John PhiInterior: Exterior: Contemporary with the 1910 Halls of Residence and probably also by H T Hare. The set back main entrance to the Normal College has octagonal ashlar gate piers with ball finials over cornices; spurs to bases and stone setts to driveway with double gates. The attached rubble walls with freestone coping form quadrant shaped wings to either side. They are then ramped down to form boundary walls extending to left as far as the entrance to Athrolys, with similar gate piers without cornices and to right as far as the entrance to Neuadd John Phillips again with similar gate piers.

Group value with Athrolys and neighbouring Normal College buildings.
Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLEducationListed BuildingII3956SH5794972452
64559Main Gates and Gatepiers to Plas Brondanw including attached Enclosing Walls and Revettment to EPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19808SH6164642260
66224Manchester HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87445SH7803077522
66880Manse adjoining Welsh Methodist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17026SH8043575750
11268Marbryn, No.2 North Road, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63410.

19th Century, early. 2 storey. Rear wing. Stucco. Hipped roof, with graduated slates. Sashes. Glazing bars. Loggia verandah.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3901SH4810963061
69024Mardir, PenrhyndeudraethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87607SH6112038785
2687Marian C16th House, LlanddyfnanThis site was previously recorded as PRN76748.

Marian House is of two storeys with attics, limestone rubble walls and slate roofs. Was built in the late C16th and a wing added at the east in the mid C17th. <1>

As recorded in RCAHM. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5335SH4927078070
11119Marian House, LlanddyfnanLate 16th Century, with 17th Century wing. 3 and 2 storey. Rubble stone. Massive double shafted stack. Gabled stack on South side. Reset Tudor fireplace in South wing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5335SH4929078100
11269Marine Hotel, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys. Slate hipped roof. Stuccoed. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3458SH7864882222
61398Market Hall, Blaenau FfestiniogThe Market Hall is recorded by the NMR (NPRN 410658) as "built between 1861 and 1864 by Owen Roberts of Dolgareddu. The architect was Owen Morris of Porthmadog. It is a two-storeyed stone building with a slate roof."
During the First World War a sock knitting factory was set up in Blaenau Ffestiniog probably in buildings forming part of the Market Hall. This was set up by the Lloyd George American Relief Fund to employ young women who could not leave their homes due to family responsibilities to look for work in the new munitions factories and elsewhere. Part of the market buildings were converted to a workroom with seven knitting machines, later increased to 20 knitting machines with finishing and winding machines. Knitting started 7th July 1915 and older women were also employed hand knitting in their own homes. The workroom could output 1,700 pairs of socks per week, but production was not the main aim. This was a charitable institution and invalids and those in most distress were employed in preference to the able bodied (Nicholson and Lloyd-Williams 1919, 192, 195-6). The People?s Collection Wales has a photograph of the women who worked in this knitting factory (http://www.peoplescollection.wales/items/32562). (Kenney, Flook and Daimond, 2016)
Post MedievalMARKET HALLCommercialNEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII70483SH6978445941
11613Market Hall, Holyhead1855. (RCAHMW, Undated)

When the Market Hall was built in 1855 it was the first public building erected in Holyhead. It was commissioned by the Hon. W. O. Stanley, designed by architect Mr. G. Edwards and built by Mr. J. Thomas. The Market Hall performed a number of roles and in addition to it's function as a covered area for traders it also housed an assembly room, the Corn Exchange and a library/reading room for the Holyhead Mechanics Institute. The Holyhead Water Company operated from the Market Hall and the 1st Anglesey Artillery Volunteers were recorded as having their depot at the building. The County Court sessions were held at the Market Hall every two months. It is one of the earliest structures in Wales to have incorporated fireplaces in the design in order to enhance the comfort of the traders. (Jones & Rees, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALMARKET HALLCommercialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5763SH2464082670
11644Market Hall, Palace Street (e)Inscription 1832. Coursed stone. 4 flat pilasters centre pediment. 3 gateways. Elliptical stone lintels. Semi-circular windows above with iron grills.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3907SH4787062790
11279Market Street, 13POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3895SH4780062880
11281Marl Hall, EsgrynEarly 18th Century. Long. 2 storey with 3 storey wings. Moulded stone architrave. Earlier fabric at side. "The Haunted House" of Wilkie Collins. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Marl Hall originally dates back to at least the beginning of the C17th, but has been re-built twice since. <2>
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCONVALESCENT HOME;MANSIONDomestic;Health and WelfareListed BuildingII3318SH7985778764
63774Marylands,Meyrick Street1+ storey and cellar, 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched new slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stacks, water tabling. 3 gabled dormers, rendered gables, rubble cheeks. 4 pane 2 light casement windows. Central doorway, stone lintel. Cl9 door of six narrow vertical panels, upper ones glazed. Deep, cross window to left, cellar opening below. Modern 3 light window to right, stone lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5046SH7286717629
63852Masonic Hall, Blaenau FfestiniogPost MedievalCOMMUNITY CENTRECivilListed BuildingII16852SH7010945956
65210Masonic Hall, including forecourt railings and gatesPost MedievalFREEMASONS HALLInstitutionalListed BuildingII85392SH5678938590
19717Mathan House, Penlan Street, PwllheliA late 17th century house in Penlan Street, situated on the entrance to Market Square, and just north of the later Town Hall. It was once the Eagles public house. Listed Building description says the original roof structure with chamfered purlins is retained, though much of the interior has been modernised. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4565SH3750035167
66567Matron's Cottage at Gloddaeth HallPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3414SH8035780744
110446Mausoleum, Churchyard of St Digain's Church, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99523.

Gothic Revival mausoleum associated with the Sandbach family of Hafod-unnos.
MODERNMAUSOLEUMRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21463
108577Mausoleum, St George ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41017.

Grade II listed mausoleum.
POST MEDIEVALMAUSOLEUMRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18665
17018Mausoleum, VaynolVaynol wood has consistently remained the largest single area of woodland in the park. The surface area under tree cover was only marginally less in 1777 than it is today. A significant difference, however, is that much of the present wood has been replanted with conifers for commercial harvesting. Sometime before 1855, a large and imposing Victorian Gothic mausoleum was built in Vaynol wood. The mausoleum is an elongated octagon in plan with an octagonal belltower, rising to a spire, adjacent. A railed enclosure was added around 1879. The wood itself is criss-crossed with a grid. Of tracks and the mausoleum is at the junction of one of these. A path also ringed around the mausoleum itself. The main paths were originally well-metalled with large crushed stone and are still lined with beeches despite the otherwise dominant conifer planting. Around the mausoleum there is deliberate planting of ornamental varieties including rhododendron and possibly some incense cedar.

Listed Grade II (no. 4207) for its special interest as a rare Welsh example of this building type and a building of some grandeur of design. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALMAUSOLEUMReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4207SH5358870338
108568Medical Hall, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41007.

Grade II listed medical hall.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPCOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII277
4010Medieval Priory, St. Tudwal's Island EastThe priory is first mentioned in 1291 and the remains of the church suggest a similar date. Church measures 26ft by 15ft. Block of masonry forms an alter against the E wall. Also several out buildings showing two kinds of occupation, including a sacristy and an enclosure wall. A later building outside the wall appears to be a large hall. Also post holes for framed structure possibly a loom. An interesting feature was the carefully made rock cut housing for the base of a cruck truss. A relatively modern chapel built in the C18th and concreted over in the 1930's has restricted the full excavation of the church. <1>

A partly rock-cut hall dates from the C14th. The exact date of the church and added adjacent buildings is still open to some doubt although it seems likely that the church is that recorded in 1245. (Hague, 1961)

14th century, rubble remains of hall foundations. mainly below ground. <3>

A medieval priory, which was of the Augustinian Canons by 1410, though orginated as a native monastic foundation dedicated to SI Tudwal. Excavations undertaken in the late 1950's and early 1960's revealed a church with ancilliary buildings and a hall to the north dating from the early 13th century through to the 14th century. For a full description see Hague (1960); RCAHMW (1964), 48-50. (Davidson, 2004).

Information presented from the Register of Benedict, Bishop of Bangor 1408-1417 suggesting that the Priory was inhabited by a sole Prior at any one time. (Pryce 1922).
MEDIEVALPRIORYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII4314SH3421025910
11283Meillionen Farmhouse, Llanbedrog17th Century. Probably. Farmhouse. Altered. 2 storey. Rear wing. Rubble. Recessed sashes. Staircase window at half landing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4271SH2951037376
12411Meirion House, MaentwrogFrom 20-3-2017 until 28-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63854.

Circa 1820 exterior, possibly earlier core, L shaped, 2 storeys, stone rubble and slate roof (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5203SH7005441918
11284Meirionfa, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 17-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63059.

19th Century. Early. With "Talafon" forms pair stone cottages. 2 storey. 2 sash windows. Panelled doors ground floor. Transomes.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3708SH5917048172
12586Mela, Hay BarnPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4620SH3485038750
108398Melai Bridge, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25311.

Single span bridge probably of C17 origin, slightly widened on downstream side. Gives access to Melai farmstead complex and still in use in 2014.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII195
63856Melbourne HouseExterior: c1830 symmetrical terrace of two 3-storey, 3-bay houses, expressed as a reflected pair. Ashlar facade with continuous shallow-pitched slate roof and plain, rendered end chimneys. A further, central stack marks the division between the two houses which is disguised on the facade by an advanced gabled bay with blind windows. Melbourne House (to the R) retains its original, slightly-recessed sash windows; 12-pane to the ground floor, 9-pane to the first and 6-pane to the upper floor. These have narrow stucco architraves and projecting slate cills. Those to Ty'r Banc are modern replacement windows of 15, 12 and 6 panes respectively. Slate steps to C19 4-panelled door to Melbourne House, with decorative rectangular fan above. Out-of -character modern glazed door to Ty'r Banc. Two modern basement windows to both houses except for an original 6-pane window to Ty'r Banc. To the R of Melbourne House a narrow passage leads to a boarded cellar door diagonally beneath its right-hand window.

Adjoining Ty'r Banc to the L a late C19 open stone porch supported on Doric columns; plain entablature with inscription `Bank' in raised letters and moulded cornice. Stone steps up to 4-panel contemporary door with flanking engaged columns. Coped, dwarf step parapet to the R, this missing to L. Adjoining this and connecting the porch to Meirion House, a high, rough-dressed, snecked rubble wall with central entrance; modern boarded door gives access to an alley.

Group value with other listed items in Church Square.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4688SH7003641899
6464Melin Bodowyr, Near BrynsiencynA relatively early site but a developed one, as a mill building with machinery and wheel remain on site. (Davidson, 2002)

Melin Bodowyr is a two-storey rubblestone building, with a newer extension at the north-west end and lean-to buildings on three elevations. The main building measures 10.8 x 4.9 metres internally. The composite, six-spoked water wheel, 3.94 metres diameter by 1.64 metres wide on a wooden ocatgonal axle, is on the south-east gable, and drives two pairs of stones (one French, one Anglesey). The internal gears are cast iron on a wooden main shaft. The sack hoist and its drive are complete. (Cooke, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19883SH4689268166
63366Melin Brynkir Woollen MillA house and shop forming part of a terrace. 3 storeys and 2 bays, of scribed roughcast, slate roof and brick end stack to the L. In the middle storey are 16-pane hornless sash windows, in the upper storey similar 12-pane windows. The lower storey has a late C19 shop front. This has plain pilasters and fascia, plate glass window with thin mahogany posts, diaper tilework to the recessed entrance, where the door is replaced. The stall board is painted over.

The L-hand angle is rounded. The L gable end has a tall narrow small-pane sash window lighting the stair in the centre, with small attic sash window above. To its L are hornless sash windows, which are 16-pane in the lower and middle storeys, and 12-pane in the upper storey. Basement openings are boarded up. The rear of the main range is rubble stone. A lower rear wing of 2 storeys and basement has sash windows in its side wall facing Greengate Street, comprising a 12-pane window upper L and 16-pane lower L. Centrally placed in the lower storey is a window replacing a former doorway, reached up external rendered steps with iron railings (shown on the 1888 Ordnance Survey), and a boarded basement door lower L with small-pane window to its R. A further, slightly lower wing is attached, and of rubble stone. It has inserted garage doors facing Tan y Bont, at basement level, a horned sash window under a shallow brick segmental head in the lower storey and a vented opening below the eaves. The rear gable end is rendered.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3833SH4789462711
1733Melin Drylliau Windmill, W of Rhydwyn18th century. Circular. Tapering tower, almost complete. Rubble. Roofless. Ground floor doorway. Windows in upper storeys. <2>

Marked on 1st edition OS map. (Davidson 2002, p.33)
UNKNOWNWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5313SH3053388727
885Melin Gwenddar Watermill, HenrydGwenddar Mill. The earlier part is a rectangular block of two storeys 15ft by 27ft, built in the late 18th century. The walls are of rubble, the roof (supported by a single collar-beam truss) of small grouted slates. The openings have flat or slightly curved heads with slate voussoirs. An overshot water wheel (not original) at the N end operates the milling machinery, parts of which may be original. The following graffiti are visible in the walls: S wall, OH 1792; W wall, 1799 HW. A wing was added in the 19th century. Condition: good. SH76327444. <1>

See FI file and Arch. Project File D085. <2>

1. 18th century. 2 storey. Stone. Now L-shaped. Rubble with some large angle stones. 19th century wing. Graffiti OH 1792, and 1799 HW.

2. Corn drying kiln adjacent (NPRN 33284).
B. A. Malaws, 25 November 1998. <3>

Mill now derelict, but machinery basically intact. [full description of the machinery and its mechanisms]. <4>

Two storey mill. W wing and E wing both 2 storeys. Sketch in site visit notes.E wing - has poss cart entrance in-filled and turned into window. Poss grain store. No openings in wheel side. N windows in gable end (looking E) as well as modern chimney here. W wing - the mill; wheel attached to this wing (on NW side). Wheel is metal winged, wooden buckets. Small window above the wheel. This wing has a blocked door and an adjacent cart entrance which is infilled and turned into a windown (similar to that in E block). W wall of W wing has a doorway and 2 windows - can't be certain of their date. W wing is probably earlier than the E - the blocked door in the W wing is partially obscured by the E wing. The E wing is probably still early in date, however. 2 mill stones lean against the S facing wall of the E wing. Leat leaves mill to SE; hollow is visible. Some internal machinery is believed to survive (pers comm (lady in house to N)). Survivng metal sluice for water to this mill is nr mill site 448 and is featured on 2nd ed OS map. Well preserved. Labelled 'Gwendder Mill (Flour)' on 1st ed OS map and 'Gwenddar Mill' on 2nd and 3rd eds and on Mastermap. The buildings on the early maps are present on Mastermap. Possible leat on early maps to NW.RC labels corn-drying kiln 6m to S of mill building. Seamless Aerial Photographs - buildings are prob roofed - not v clear. Street View - mill building converted, big mill stone leaning against it, no sign of wheel from the road; outbuilds (kiln?) visible haven't been converted. (Evans and Burnett, 2012
POST MEDIEVALWATER MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3199SH7632074440
29848Melin Hermon Windmill, BodorganTyddyn Oliver Windmill. Melin Hermon. Circular sloping wall. Practically complete. Rubble masonry. Voussoirs above East door. Rectangular openings 1st and 2nd floors. Roofless. Timber perishing. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Built by the Bodorgan estate in the mid 18th century. Now disused and ruinous. (Guise & Lees, 1992)
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNEAR DESTROYEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII5507SH3900068997
34261Melin Horon Mill, NanhoronMelin Horon corn mill marked on historic OS maps. Labelled as Felin Newydd on modern OS maps. (Ordnance Survey 1889, 1900 and 1918)

Labelled on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. Buildings are roofed on Seamless Aerial Photographs. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19629SH2835331916
11779Melin Llidiart, Remains of, Capel Coch18th century? Circular. Sloping wall. Rubble part rendered. Roofless. Rectangular windows. Used as outbuilding. Shell only. <1>

Melin Llidiart is believed to be one of the oldest surviving windmills on Anglesey. Little is known
of the early history of the mill and a single surviving documentary reference was sourced. It is mentioned in the diaries of Squire Bulkeley of Brynddu that on the 24th October 1738 Llwydiath Mill began to grind the first corn. The site was identified as the mill at Llwydiarth Farm, Capel Coch by R. O Roberts (1958: 8).

On the first edition Ordnance Survey map of Anglesey dated 1889 (figure 11) Bryn Felin is shown as a corn mill and there are a number of associated outbuildings. In addition to the surviving main house there is a building between the house and the mill which is possibly a kiln or granary structure.

The mill was severely damaged in a storm during the late 1890's and lost the cap and sail. It was never replaced and the structure was used as an animal shelter. The loss of the mill cap and sail is evidenced in a 1910 photograph of Capel Coch (figure 13) and the 1920 Ordnance Survey Map (figure 14) which shows the mill as disused. (Jones & Rees 2012)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5389SH4577682004
108552Melin Pen-y-gaer/Ty-nant Mill, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN37090.

Grade II listed corn mill

Mid C19th water-powered corn mill and adjoining kiln house. Large 3-storey mill which retains much of its internal machinery. Was worked until c.1945.
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19594
11790Melin Uchaf Wind and Water Mill, Glanygors1789. Circular sloping wall. Rubble. Partly rendered. Roofless. Ground floor doorway with tablet O.K.R.1795. Fallen timbers. Shell only. Four sails partly destroyed and mill worked by water in 1929. <1>POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5298SH3420472783
11791Melin y Bont Wind and Watermill, Bryn DuRuinous watermill and windmill (burnt out circa 1970). 8 pairs of stones driven by either water or wind. 4 sails, breast-shot wheel, 3 floors, 4 wire machines. Combined wind/water mill circa 1826. <1>

Built c.1825 for the Bodorgan Estate. Late C19th OS maps show the mill with a mill pond to the E and mill race to the W of the mill. The mill sails are thought to have been removed in 1930, with operation continuing with water power until c.1937. The internal structure collapsed in 1973 due to fire damage (Brooks & Laws, 2005).

A water mill, which was converted into an unusual combined water and windmill in 1825, that is, a windmill which also housed an undershot water wheel in the base of the tower. The medieval mill was almost certainly on the site of the present mill, as a mill is shown there on Lewis Morris's estate map of 1726. (Davidson 2002, p.21)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20422SH3456872554
66030Melin-y-Coed Bridge and adjoining revetment walls to E and W.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII122SH8145260487
11767Melyn Adda, Pentre Felyn18th-19th century. Round tower only to which a large water mill was formerly attached. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Same as Melin Adda? certainly Melin Adda is later called Melin Issa or Melin Adda (1762). I think there was more than one mill at Melin Adda, although they were overlain by Woollen mills of the 19th century, all trace of which has now been removed, leaving only the windmill standing. A developed site. The water mill lay just below the windmill. No evidence, on the ground - it has all been destroyed relatively recently. Note Woollen mill to N - is this the site of the corn mill (PRN 36165)? The whole area became a complex of mills in 19th century. (Davidson, 2002)

Melin Adda Windmill (Penrefelin). Late C18 tower windmill, one of three mills in in a milling complex with adjacent buildings. Mill closed in 1912 and was restored and converted into a dwelling in the mid-1970s. The building is remarkable in being built above the fall of water - very unusually for a water-mill, implying a pre-existing mill lower down. It has a very shallow pitch on the roof. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialConverted;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5426SH4398492146
34660Memorial Building, Bangor UniversityBangor University laboratories designed by A.E. Munby and opened in 1926. The inscription on the left side of the doorway reads: ER COF AM DDEWRION/ GWYNEDD A PHOWYS/ THESE LABORATORIES TOGETHER WITH/ THE MEMORIAL ARCHWAY/ WERE ERECTED IN HONOUR OF/ THE MEN OF NORTH WALES/ WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914-1918. The right hand inscription records that the foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales in 1923. <1>MODERNLABORATORYCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDING;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII87573SH5778071960
59846Memorial Cross, Graveyard, Ynys EnlliMemorial cross to commemorate the twenty thousand saints supposedly buried on the island. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalCROSSCommemorativeINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20050SH1201722167
59847Memorial Cross, Graveyard, Ynys EnlliLate C19th memorial cross in the Celtic revival style. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalCROSSCommemorativeINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20051SH1201122158
108708Memorial cross, St Cynbryd's Church, LlanddulasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41392.

Grade II listed cross.

Memorial cross designed by Harold Hughes, architect of Bangor in 1912 to commemorate the Hesketh/Dundonald family of Gwrych Castle. Celtic cross of white marble, standing approximately 5m high and tapering slightly towards the top. Of three sections, the cross proper stands on a slightly-splayed plinth, itself resting upon a square base. The front (W) face has bold Celtic relief carving with 4 circular motifs, each containing 5 bosses and linked to each other by zoomorphic interlace. Similar decoration to the cross-head with cable and guilloche decoration, and mythological bird reliefs; lamb-and-flag carving in the central roundel of the E (rear) face of the cross-head. The N, S and E faces of the shaft have standard Celtic interlace relief carving (Cadw, 2016).
MODERNCOMMEMORATIVE CROSSRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19025
62887Memorial Cross, St Mary's Abbey, EnlliInterior: Exterior: Memorial cross, Celtic style, in stone with 2 step base under large battered-sided pedestal with chamfered top. Cross itself has square plinth with Celtic interlace, similar interlace to 2 panels on shaft under small crucified Christ figure against the arms of the wheel cross. Interlace square panels on arm ends, and gabled top piece with roll ridge. Latin inscription on pedestal.Post MedievalCROSSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20051SH1201322151
68767Memorial Hall, CricciethCriccieth Memorial Hall. The building was erected as a memorial to the First World War, the cost raised by voluntary subscription, donations and fund raising. It was designed by D.O.M.Roberts, of Owen Roberts and Son, architects, of Porthmadog. The foundation stone was laid in 1922 by the Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, and the building was formally opened in 1925. It has traditionally served as the principal venue for entertainments in the resort. The frontage has a central short clock tower, with NEUADD COFFA around the clock face, along with two flanking towers, and with two side isles. It has a stage and seating and many ancilliary rooms, and is built in an art deco style, particularly the leaded windows, along with classical elements. A memorial window removed from the closed Jerusalem chapel is in located in the vestibule entrance. Three personal memorial brass plaques are also located there, relocated from the closed chapel, two of which are WW1. The hall of memory consists of a circular atrium, with inscised lettering on two varnished wooden panels listing the fallen from WW1, with an additional board for WW2 and the maindedicatory inscription. A carved leek within a wreath surmounts the named panels (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII15367SH5003038190
108678Memorial Hall, Rydal School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41153.

Grade II listed school hall.
MODERNSCHOOL HALLEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14702
110454Memorial Statue, The Girl, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99531.

Grade II listed memorial statue
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22062
66590Memorial to John Thomas, St George's Churchyard, LlandudnoPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII3394SH7771682535
110433Memorial, St Digains Church, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99510.

Sculpted monument in situ in St. Digain's churchyard
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII21469
108608Memorial, St Michaels Church, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41048.

Grade II listed commemorative monument.
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18697
65454Memorial, War Memorial Cottage Hospital, TywynTowyn War Memorial Cottage Hospital Report and Accounts 1923 (Gwynedd Archives XM/1369/93) (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII84543SH5902000509
110502Memorial, Wynne-Finch, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99580.

Grade II listed memorial. Commemorates the death of Colonel Wynne Finch, a former member of the Scots Guards who died 4 December 1903. He was the owner of 'Voela's' estate, Denbighshire and Cefn Amlwich estate, Caernarfonshire. He was a leading member of the Conservative party in North Wales and was married to the granddaughter of the seventh Earl of Wemyss.
MODERNCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20592
66290MenaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24431SH3154688933
66300Menai BachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24432SH3155088927
62781Menai Courthouse Church, Menai BridgeTwo storeys, 2-bay elevation dominated by the round-arched windows of the former courtroom in the principal upper storey, which are set beneath paired gabled dormers advanced from the main hipped roof.POST MEDIEVALCOURT HOUSECivilListed BuildingII18554SH5574071770
65012Merion HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22589SH8590414199
65075MermaidPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4860SH5894237169
63799Mervinian House,Meyrick Street (E Side)3 storey 3 window house with industrial wing to rear. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, modern bargeboards. Stone stack to right end, removed to left. Modern 2 pane casement windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Victorian sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Modern small paned bow windows to ground floor, rubble stallrisers. Open porch to centre, corniced top, carried on Tuscan columns and pilasters, (porch formerly carried a balustrade on top). Modern door. 3 storey industrial wing at rear. Rubble masonry, gently pitched quarry slate roof. Modern windows set under eaves, but windows originally much deeper to top storey. Last used as printing room for "Y Dydd" newspaper but probably a weaving loft originally.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5050SH7285917713
12587Methlem Farm-barn;methlan Barn, AberdaronProbably 17th century, 5 bay, rubble masonry, massive lintels, wide doors, old small slate roof, repaired, external stair, purlins and trusses.

Barn. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;OUTBUILDINGAgriculture and Subsistence;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4251SH1741030250
109233Methodist Church, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN59473.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14674
66883Mews CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17031SH8071976859
12412Meyrick House, Meyrick Street, DolgellauFrom 4-11-1999 until 13-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12489.

18th century stone, 2 storey, slated, broad eaves, stone porch with rectangular pillars, mid 19th century? (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5040SH7283717646
66002Meyrick Memorial, Church of St. Cadwaladr, BodorganPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20395SH3837969286
63748Midland Bank, Eldon Square2 storey, snecked masonry, freestone dressings. Steep slate roof hipped to corner. Low eaves parapet on plain cornice. Ashlar canted corner entrance bay. Open pediment on broad sunk panelled pilasters to lst floor. Inset l2 pane horned sash window. Cornice over moulded architrave with keystone. Sill brackets. Similar windows without cornice set between snecked pilasters to 4 window Eldon Square elevation and 3 window elevation towards Mill Street. Continuous modillion cornice with plain entablature over ground floors. Round arched hood on plain pilasters to entrance. Plain fanlight over double 6 panel doors. Channelled quoins. 4 tall round arched windows set between snecked pilasters to Eldon Square. Moulded hoods, keystones, sill band. Marginal glazing bars over opaque rectangular panel. 2 similar windows towards Mill Street. Doorway to extreme left. Occulus over moulded doorcase with cornice. Panelled door.Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII4972SH7281817786
63106Midland Bank, High Street (Ne Side), BarmouthRetains contemporary banking hall with mahogany countersand dado panelling; high ceiling with fine dentilated plaster cornice.Dressed sandstone ground floor and first-floor gables; first floor of snecked rubble. Shallow pitched slate roof with plain flanking stacks, that to L rendered and abutting the neighbouring stack. 3-bay ground floor with entrance bay to R; each bay divided by rusticated pilasters. Large pedimented entrance with supporting scrolled brackets carried on vertically-panelled pilasters. Moulded architrave continued above door as an arched tympanum with projecting acanthus keystone; the tympanum formerly carved with lettering:`BANK', later keyed to receive metal plaque (now removed). Large panelled double-doors, each with 3 raised panels, the central ones very narrow. To the L of the entrance bay are 2 large arched windows with moulded reveals and keystones as before. Multi-pane glazed windows. Vitruvianscroll decoration to frieze; plain fascia and simply-moulded cornice.Central near-flush 6-pane sash window to first floor, under theeaves; moulded reveals. Flanking this 2 pedimented dormers breakingthe eaves, with 12-pane sashes as before; the upper gables and cillsare of dressed sandstone.Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII15459SH6139815770
63309Mile MarkerCast iron mile marker consisting of a shaft of open-backed triangular section, bracketed at the foot, with bead edge strengthening, widening at the top, with a splayed top gusset. On each side face of the upper part raised sans-serif lettering reading, on the left, DOLGELLEY / 17, and on the right, TOWYN / 2.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23895SH6088903322
63320Mile markerCast iron mile marker consisting of a shaft of open-backed triangular section, now partly buried, bracketed at the foot, with bead edge strengthening, widening at the top, with a splayed top gusset. Each side face of the upper part has raised sans-serif lettering reading, on the right, DOLGELLEY / 16, and on the left, TOWYN / 4.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23897SH6393404272
63323Mile markerCast iron mile marker consisting of a shaft of open-backed triangular section, bracketed at the foot, with bead edge strengthening, widening at the top, with a splayed top gusset. On each side face of the upper part raised sans-serif lettering reading, on the left, TOWYN / 3, and on the right, DOLGELLEY / 17.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23896SH6263303688
64438Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23158SH7292810465
64440Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23193SH7023909001
64442Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23202SH7569313900
64482Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23204SH7342411693
64490Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23190SH6784306995
64493Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23203SH7456712734
64494Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23192SH6544405099
64498Mile MarkerPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23194SH6914907873
64343Mile Marker opposite Bryn EglwysPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23783SH5914705419
64445Mile Marker, AbergynolwynPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII23191SH6652906131
63857Mile PostA second-half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the SE face has, in raised lettering: Blaenau Ffestiniog 5, the NW: Bala 15. No visible foundry marks.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving C19 milepost in a prominent road-side location.
Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII16864SH7286741934
63861Mile PostA second-half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the S face has, in raised lettering: Blaenau Ffestiniog , the N, Harlech 14. No visible foundry marks.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving C19 milepost in a prominent road-side location.
Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII16856SH7068445310
68760Mile Post, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII15358SH5172239031
63850MilepostA second-half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the N face has, in raised lettering: Blaenau Ffestiniog 3, the S: Bala 17 and both have a raised arrow. No visible foundry marks.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving C19 milepost in a prominent village location.
Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII16832SH7008141960
63809MilepostCast iron milepost with a triangular profile, wider at the top with a raking head and facing panels which bear the names and distances: HARLECH / 5 on the left hand face and BARMOUTH / 5 on the right.

Merioneth was the last of the Welsh counties to have turnpike roads and it was at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775 that it was resolved to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes, in partnership with Caernarfonshire. It is thought that this stretch of road was constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed and in 1833 the Barmouth to Harlech Turnpike Trust was formed to develop the road from Barmouth to Tal-y-bont and improve the existing route from Tal-y-bont to Harlech. This post is one of a series relating to this second phase of demarcating this route.
Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84356SH5870822985
63843MilepostCast iron milepost with a triangular profile, wider at the top with a raking head and facing panels which bear the names and distances: HARLECH / 6 on the left hand face and BARMOUTH / 4 on the right.Merioneth was the last of the Welsh counties to have turnpike roads and it was at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775 that it was resolved to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes, in partnership with Caernarfonshire. By the end of the C18 most of the existing roads had been brought under the Trust under the Merioneth Turnpike Act of 1777. It is thought that this stretch of road was first constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed but in 1833 the Barmouth to Harlech Turnpike Trust was formed to develop the road from Barmouth to Tal-y-bont and improve the existing route from Tal-y-bont to Harlech. This post is one of a series relating to this second phase of demarcating this route.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84355SH5899121455
63844MilepostCast iron milepost with a triangular profile, wider at the top with a raking head and facing panels which bear the names and distances: HARLECH / 7 on the left hand face and BARMOUTH / 3 on the right.Merioneth was the last of the Welsh counties to have turnpike roads and it was at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775 that it was resolved to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes, in partnership with Caernarfonshire. It is thought that this stretch of road was constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed and in 1833 the Barmouth to Harlech Turnpike Trust was formed to develop the road from Barmouth to Tal-y-bont and improve the existing route from Tal-y-bont to Harlech. This post is one of a series relating to this second phase of demarcating this route.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84354SH5945719980
64940MilepostPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84010SH6575139903
64969MilepostPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84009SH6936739357
65004MilepostPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII22626SH8484715485
65429Milepost at BronaberPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII82537SH7123631637
65430Milepost by Fron-oleuPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII82538SH7108534921
64582Milepost on A493Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84478SH5761405778
64583Milepost on A493Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84477SH5768308268
64585Milepost on A493Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII84476SH5711306767
65391Milepost to N of LlandecwynPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII83457SH6239437924
65419Milepost to N of TalsarnauPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII83458SH6189336636
65402Milepost to N of Tan-y-penmaenPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII83459SH6001733651
65400Milepost to NNE of Cei NewyddPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII83460SH6295539262
62945Milepost, A 493 (Nw Side), AbergwynantInterior: Exterior: A second half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the E face has, in raised lettering: Towyn 16, the W, Dolgelley 3. No visible foundry marks.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII15590SH6792517253
62943Milepost, A 493 (Nw Side), Garth IsafInterior: Exterior: A second half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the E face has, in raised lettering: Towyn 14, the W, Dolgelley 5. No visible foundry marks.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII15602SH6528515573
63144Milepost, A496 (W Side), LlanaberListed for its local historical interest as a surviving C19 milepost.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII15502SH5983318496
63847Milepost, FfestiniogA second-half C19 cast iron milepost with triangular profile; the W face has, in raised lettering: Blaenau Ffestiniog 6, the E: Bala 14. No visible foundry marks.

Listed for its historic interest as a surviving C19 milepost in a prominent roadside location.
Post MedievalMILEPOSTTransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16903SH7438341833
24849Milepost, High Street, BangorOriginal Telford milestone reading 'Holyhead 25, Mona 12. C Curig 14m - 3F' (Cadw 1988, 55). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone, but with a reproduction plate added in 2003. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/25/MONA/12/C. CURIG/14M - 3F. Benchmarked (Elis-Williams, 2018).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportIntact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4048SH5866372392
27984Milepost, PennalBetween 05-04-2017 and 24-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN65048.Post MedievalMILEPOSTTRANSPORTNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23319SN6799499282
65396Milespost to E of Gelli GrinPost MedievalMILEPOSTTransportListed BuildingII83461SH6421039587
63263MilestoneEarly to mid-C19 milestone relating to the turnpike road first established in the 1820s. Slate-stone with simple chamfered top edge. Inscribed in descending order "BEDDGELERT 4/ WAENFAWR 5 1/4/ CARNARVON 9".Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21286SH5700953073
63266MilestoneEarly to mid-C19 milestone relating to the turnpike road first established in the 1820s. Slate-stone with simple chamfered top edge. Inscribed "MLS." to top right corner with below "CARNARVON 4/ BEDDGELERT 9".Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21287SH5268458711
63277MilestoneEarly to mid-C19 milestone relating to the turnpike road first established in the 1820s. Slate-stone with simple chamfered top edge set in boundary wall. Inscribed "MLS." to top right corner with below "PENYGROES 6/ RHYD-DDU 1".Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21285SH5588253327
63327MilestoneMilestone, rectangular grey slate slab with angled corners. Incised capital lettering: 'MLS., PWLLHELI 7, SARN 4, ABERDARON 10.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20134SH2884032906
63329MilestoneSmall slate slab milestone set in hedge-bank. Top corners chamfered, engraved capital letters: Miles, Pwllheli 5, Nevin 2, Porthdinlleyn 3, Edeyrn 2 1/2.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20121SH3086138640
63337MilestoneMilestone, rectangular grey slate slab with angled corners. Incised capial lettering: MLS. PWLLHELI 5 SARN 6 ABERDARON 12. Same type as milestone 100m N of Pont Llidiard-y-dwr (Inkerman Bridge).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20142SH3082235137
63483MilestoneThe milestone consists of a simple slate slab, whitewashed, with its upper corners cut back at an angle to form a 3 equal-sided top. Incised on the front the inscription Mach / 4 M. Below, a bench mark.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22745SH7591605745
63484MilestoneThe milestone consists of a simple slate slab, whitewashed, with its upper corners cut back at an angle to form a 3 equal-sided top. Incised on the front the inscription Mach / 3 M. Below, a bench mark.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22744SH7512404678
63551MilestoneA square slab of local slate with the upper corners chamfered, set in the verge of the road, and inscribed CARNARVON 15 MILES / PENYGROES 8 5/8 / LLANLLYFNI 8 / TREMADOG 4.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21539SH5160742474
63560MilestoneA slate slab with angled top corners, deeply incised on the front and reading TREMADOC 3 / BEDDGELERT 3 1/2 / CAPEL CURIG 15 / CRICCIETH 7 1/2.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21570SH5898342958
63831MilestoneBroad, irregularly shaped milestone bearing the inscription: I / HARLECH / IV / M / 1765.This series of stones predate the resolution to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775, and it is thought that this stretch of road was constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84359SH5840625149
63902MilestoneCast iron construction with triangular profile on a triangular post. On the L (SW) face, in raised lettes and numbers: 'Blaenau Ffestiniog 12'; on the R (NE) face: 'Harlech 2.'Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII25519SH5988432640
63942MilestoneStandard slate slab with the upper corners angled, boldly inscribed, reading PWLLHELI 4 / LLANBEDROG 1/2 / ABERSOCH 3.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21433SH3281631786
63950MilestoneLate C18 milestone relating to the turnpike road first established in the 1790s. Roughly-shaped round-headed slate stone set in rubblestone roadside boundary wall. Inscribed "C. CURIG 5 M. 5 1/2F./ CARNARVON/ 12M."Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21842SH6353856068
63952MilestoneLate C18 milestone relating to the turnpike road established in the 1790s. Roughly-shaped round-headed slate stone set in rubblestone roadside boundary wall. Inscribed "C. CURIG/ 6 M. 5 1/2 F./ CARNARVON/ 11M."Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21839SH6229556980
63956MilestoneLate C18 milestone relating to the turnpike road first established in the 1790s. Roughly-shaped round-headed slate stone set in rubblestone roadside boundary wall. Inscribed "C. CURIG/ 8 M. 5 1/2F./ CARNARVON/ 9 M."Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21841SH5973858830
63983MilestoneSlate-stone with simple chamfered top edge set in field boundary. Inscribed "MILES" to top right corner with below "CARNARVON 3/ LLANDEINIOLEN 1 3/4/ FELINHEN 5 1/4/ BETHESDA 8".Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22632SH5194165025
63986MilestoneSlate-stone with simple chamfered top edge set in field boundary. Inscribed "MILES" to top right corner with below "CARNARVON 4/ LLANDEINIOLEN 3/4/ FELINHEN 4 1/4/ BETHESDA 7".Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22631SH5337365534
64153MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22414SH4661256888
64256MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23344SH5986468079
64374MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19641SH2887231423
64376MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19616SH2844631546
64382MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19607SH2855632264
64599MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII83583SH9470234341
64646MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone, but with a reproduction plate added in 2003. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/33/BANGOR/8/C. CURIG/6M - 3F. Benchmarked. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22922SH6438762136
64648MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/31/BANGOR/6/C. CURIG/8M - 3F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22921SH6322265069
64679MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23696SH4721053691
64684MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23685SH5155553450
64685MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23664SH4716052140
64686MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23710SH4682349138
64692MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23711SH4663650755
64716MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23714SH5306753354
64904MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21596SH4744338572
64905MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21603SH4009241651
64989MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22581SH8819312627
65031MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19976SH2632038836
65035MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23341SH7275400905
65485MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22046SH5178759945
65500MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22045SH5083361203
65503MilestonePost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII22047SH4949161997
65975MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/44/C. CURIG/4M - 5F/CERNIOGE/9M - 6F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17829SH7838856660
65976MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/43/C. CURIG/3M - 5F/CERNIOGE/10M - 6F. Benchmarked (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17833SH7717357554
65977MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/45/C. CURIG/5M - 5F/CERNIOGE/8M - 6F. Benchmarked (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17828SH7961956050
66020MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/48/C. CURIG/8M - 5F/CERNIOGE/5M - 6F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18789SH8241052714
66131MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/40/C. CURIG/5 Furlongs/CERNIOGE/13M - 6F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17821SH7298357610
66134MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/41/C. CURIG/1M - 5F/CERNIOGE/12M - 6F. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17819SH7424257252
66135MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/37/BANGOR/12/C. CURIG/2M - 3F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17820SH6938460108
66136MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/36/BANGOR/11/C. CURIG/3M - 3F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17822SH6781260463
66137MilestoneTapered milestone of dressed and tooled stone, with chamfered base and edges, and triangular head. Inset cast iron plaque with, in raised letters:` Holyhead 39, Bangor 14, C. Curig 3 furlongs; no visible foundry marks. Listed building grade II reference no 17818. (Kenney, 2014).

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/39/BANGOR/14/C. CURIG/3 Furlongs. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17818SH7210758620
66138MilestoneTapered milestone of dressed and tooled stone, with chamfered base and edges, and triangular head. Inset cast iron plaque with, in raised letters:` Holyhead 38, Bangor 13, C. Curig 1M - 3F; no visible foundry marks. Listed building grade II reference no 17823. (Kenney, 2014).

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/38/BANGOR/13/C. CURIG/1M - 3F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17823SH7084859460
66139MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/42/C. CURIG/2M - 5F/CERNIOGE/11M - 6F (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17824SH7569157406
66673MilestonePillar of carboniferous limestone with a shallow triangular head and raking chamfered sides. Typical of the Telford London-Holyhead project. (Quartermaine, Trinder, and Turner, 2003)

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/20/MONA/7/BANGOR/5. Benchmarked (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19661SH5265571647
66678MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/21/MONA/8/BANGOR/4 (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19663SH5422571683
66762MilestoneMilestone dates between 1817-32. (Bowen, 2013)

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/18/MONA/5/BANGOR/7. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20614SH4947271861
66764MilestoneMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/17/MONA/4/BANGOR/8. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall. (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20613SH4786171977
63810Milestone at N end Dyffryn ArdudwyBroad, irregularly shaped milestone (somewhat damaged at base and reset into wall) bearing the inscription: HARLECH / V / BERMO / V.This series of stones predate the resolution to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775, and it is thought that this stretch of road was constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84357SH5869223401
64947Milestone at Pont MaentwrogPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84011SH6650340735
63812Milestone at Tal-y-bont BridgeBroad, irregularly shaped milestone, shaped as if a pair of conjoined milestone with rounded heads to each 'stone'. Bears the inscription: HARLECH / VI / M at the top of the left hand side, BERMO / IV / M at the right hand side and DOLGELLEY / XIII / M across the base.This series of stones predate the resolution to convert the principal tracks of the county into turnpikes at a county meeting in Dolgellau in 1775, and it is thought that this stretch of road was constructed and maintained by the landlords of the estates through which it passed.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84358SH5895921784
64945Milestone at the Oakeley ArmsPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84012SH6605240932
66270Milestone below Min y TwrPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII81138SH5671873243
63224Milestone by Bethesda Football ClubLimestone tapered milestone with chamfered edges and gabled top, the form echoed in shape of inset cast-iron plaque. HOLY-HEAD 30 BANGOR 5 C.CURIG 9m-3F.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/30/BANGOR/4/C. CURIG/9M - 3F. Benchmarked. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18379SH6257766348
65432Milestone by Bryn LlefrithPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII82539SH7164133560
68938Milestone by Gallows Point, Cwm CadnantPOST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII81139SH5940974970
65433Milestone on B4417This slate milestone dates to the early 19th century and is embedded into the bank at the northwestern side of the B4417. It is approximately 60cm high by 40cm wide and is carved with the inscription MLS NEVIN 8 EDERN 6 TYDWEILIOG 3 ABERDARON 6. (Hall, 2014)Post MedievalMILESTONETransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19442SH2163133406
65435Milestone on B4417 junctionPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19447SH2263534791
63404Milestone on E side of A487A freestone milestone with an arched top. It is engraved 'Carnarvon 1m Pwllhele 10m'.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII26630SH4836361162
65469Milestone on minor road through Cwm MaethlonPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII84544SN6500099270
62888Milestone on Pont Fach, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, rough single stone with inscription 'N 13 1/2, C 33 1/2, S 5 1/4', being distances to Nefyn, Caernarfon and Sarn.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19991SH1728626447
65154Milestone opposite Bryn goleuPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII18905SH5772067044
62889Milestone outside Cartref, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, cut slate slab with top corners cut off inscribed 'Miles, Pwllheli 17, Sarn 6'.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19993SH1743626874
63228Milestone S of Dol-gochLimestone tapered milestone with chamfered edges and gabled top, the form echoed in shape of inset cast-iron plaque. HOLY-HEAD 29 BANGOR 4 C.CURIG 10m-3F.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/29/BANGOR/4/C. CURIG/10M - 3F. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18383SH6148667418
66112Milestone W of GwalchmaiN side of A5

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone, but with a reproduction plate added in 2003. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/10/MONA/3/BANGOR/15 (Elis-Williams, 2018).

Original milestone plate from 1825-26 has been reattached in place of the modern reproduction (Elis-Williams 2024).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20513SH3802376436
30510Milestone, A493 (NW Side), Barmouth BridgeBetween 14-03-2017 and 06-07-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN62944.POST MEDIEVALMILEPOSTTransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII15591SH6309613506
62890Milestone, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, rough granite boulder with rounded top and inscription 'P 13, A 1 1/4'. Broad arrow above. Initial letters refer to Pwllheli and Aberdaron.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII19996SH1919526801
62891Milestone, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, rough granite boulder rounded at top and inscribed 'P 11 A 3 1/4', the initials for Pwllheli and Aberdaron.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20031SH2232727649
62892Milestone, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, cut slate slab with top corners cut off and inscriped 'Miles, Pwllheli 15, Nevin 11 3/4, Aberdaron 2.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20038SH1954629286
62893Milestone, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Milestone, boulder, roughly rounded at top inscribed 'C 35, N 13, P 18, S7 1/2'. the initials being for Caernarfon, Nefyn, Pwllheli and Sarn.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII20044SH1447225631
989Milestone, Banc y Fran Nr Bryn y CastellPOST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16160SH6559520229
65986Milestone, BodedernN side of A5.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/6/MONA/7/BANGOR/19. Benchmarked. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19493SH3196578427
66027Milestone, Bro GarmonMilestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/47/C. CURIG/7M - 5F/CERNIOGE/6M - 6F. Benchmarked (Elis-Williams, 2018).Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18788SH8111553533
66114Milestone, BryngwranN side of A5 High Street, Bryngwran.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/8/MONA/5/BANGOR/17. Stands in front of isolated ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20511SH3504377530
108631Milestone, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41101.

Grade II listed milestone.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/57/CERNIOGE/3M - 2F/CORWEN/9M - 6F. Original plate was damaged and was removed by the Trunk Road Agency in 2019 with a view to repair (D. Elis-Williams, personal communication, January 11, 2020).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTINTACT;NEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNPHYSICAL EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19340
108652Milestone, Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41127.

Post medieval milestone, on the A547, in pavement, Conway Road, east of corner with Kings Road, near shops. Surveyed (Milestone Society, 2019).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14676
66113Milestone, Engedi crossroadsOn A5 at N corner of Treban crossroads

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/9/MONA/4/BANGOR/16 (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20512SH3652176931
108745Milestone, Glyn-diffwysThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41457.

Grade II listed milestone.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/61/CERNIOGE/7M - 2F/CORWEN/5M - 6F (D. Elis-Williams, personal communication, January 11, 2020).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTINTACT;NEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNPHYSICAL EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19597
60980Milestone, LlanbedrBetween 20-03-2017 and 27-08-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN63922.

A mid-18th century milestone which reads HARLECH / III / M / 1765, the stone is now set into a modern mortared wall and has been made a feature. The milestone is Grade II Listed (ID 82006) (Parry, 2015).
Post MedievalMILESTONETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII82006SH5851326699
63955Milestone, LlanberisLate C18 milestone relating to the turnpike road established in the 1790s. Roughly-shaped round-headed slate stone set in rubblestone roadside boundary wall. Inscribed "C. CURIG/ 7 M. 5 1/2 F./ CARNARVON/ 10 M." Ordnance Survey bench-mark symbol beneath.Post MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21840SH6101957906
110411Milestone, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99488.

Grade II listed milestone
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20158
66688Milestone, Llanfair yn NeubwllN side of A5 in wall, west of Caergeiliog tollhouse.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/5/MONA/8/BANGOR/20 (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20417SH3043378642
110439Milestone, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99516.

Grade II listed milestone
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21494
62828Milestone, LlannorPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21329SH3862139205
62829Milestone, LlannorPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21330SH3492335928
64874Milestone, LlanystumdwyPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21605SH4331638416
62782Milestone, Menai BridgeDressed granite slab, with shaped (pointed) top, cut with lettering reading: BEAUMARIS / 4 MILES / MENAI BRIDGE / 3 FURLS.POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII18552SH5574072160
66789Milestone, Mona IsafN side of A5, opposite Mona Inn

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/13/MONA//BANGOR/12 (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII21076SH4257874965
62783Milestone, Mona Road, Menai BridgeDressed granite slab with shaped (pointed) top and chamfered sides.
Cast-iron plate with lettering reading: HOLY- / HEAD / 22 / MONA / 9 / BANGOR / 3

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/22/MONA/9/BANGOR/3. Stands in front of probable ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18559SH5550071780
13933Milestone, Morfa NefynA listed building, Grade II, no.19981 (Cadw 1998). It is set into the dry stone wall at the south side of the road. One of a series of milestones along this road with crudely carved lettering indicating miles to Caernarfon, Nefyn and Aberdaron: C21 N1 A12 <1>POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19981SH2910040234
29199Milestone, Nant FfranconBetween 05-04-2017 and 11-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN64645.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/34/BANGOR/9/C. CURIG/5M - 3F. (Elis-Williams, 2018).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22923SH6487060628
61457Milestone, North East of, St. Cristiolus' ChurchMilestone, below the church of St Cristiolus. Following the Act of Union in 1801 a programme to improve the roads between the two capital cities of London and Dublin was initiated. In 1811 Thomas Telford was commissioned to undertake a survey of the roads between London and Holyhead and in 1817 began work on the northern stretch of the road at Shrewsbury. As well as overseeing the work, Thomas Telford also designed every detail of the road, and this milestone is one of a number designed for it c1817-32. (Bowen, 2013)

N side of A5. Possibly removed and reinstated during A55 construction works. Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/15/MONA/2/BANGOR/10 (Elis-Williams 2020).
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII21078SH4514873630
62614Milestone, on road from Portmadoc to CaernarfonA milestone is located on the north side of the old road from Porthmadog to Caernarfon on the west side of the track leading to Tyddyn Madryn. (Richards and Smith, 2013).POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII21539SH5160742474
110440Milestone, Pandy TudurThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99517.

Grade II listed milestone
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21495
65042Milestone, PennalPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII23326SH7400501792
66787Milestone, RhostrehwfaN side of A5

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/14/MONA/1/BANGOR/11. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall (Elis-Williams 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII21077SH4397874404
24062Milestone, S of TrefriwA milestone lying between Pant y Carw and Ysgubor Gerrig. A relatively simple stone slab with an arched top, and the inscription 'Conway 10' and underneath '2 Llanrwst'. Late 18th or early 19th century date. (Berks & Davidson, 2005)POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16929SH7833762422
66971Milestone, TrearddurN side of A5 at western end of Stanley Embankment. Relocated about 60m north-westwards from original position.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/3/MONA/10/BANGOR/22 (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20073SH27618032
67000Milestone, TrefriwPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII16950SH7779865441
67007Milestone, TrewalchmaiN side of A5

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/11/MONA/2/BANGOR/14. Stands in front of ‘Telford arch’ considered to be an original feature of the roadside wall (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20517SH3963476173
28411Milestone, Tuhwnt i'r Gors, BuanSituated on N side of B4354, some 3 km E of junction with A 497. Mid C19th slate milestone typical of the main roads of the Llyn.

Slate slab milestone, chamfered corners but broken left corner. Incised capital letters: Miles; Porthdinlleyn; Nevin 4; Fourcrosses 4; Chwilog 6; Criccieth 10; Porthmadog 5; Edern 4 1/2.

Listed as part of a series of similar milestones in the area, of interest in the history of turnpike roads in the region. (Source: Listed Building information) <1>
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20128SH3397039429
110380Milestone, Ty MawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99457.

Grade II listed milestone
POST MEDIEVALMILESTONETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20109
67009Milestone, ValleyN side of A5 at entrance to Llys Coedlys. Raised vertically in recent development.

Milestone on Thomas Telford’s road from London to Holyhead, made to a standard design from Anglesey limestone and with a cast-iron plate. Plate records HOLY-/HEAD/4/MONA/9/BANGOR/21 (Elis-Williams, 2018).
Post MedievalMILESTONETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19232SH29067949
69032Milestone, Y FelinheliPOST MEDIEVALMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII18338SH5008465390
881Mill and Mill Race, Pen Llywenan, AngleseyA disused mill race leading to Pandy Llwywenan reported by the woodland grant scheme officer who was concerned it would be damaged and/or obscured by tree planting. <1>POST MEDIEVALMILL RACEIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19487SH3422081980
66803Mill and Waterwheel, with attached Stables, at TrefarthenThis site was previously recorded as PRN70493.Post MedievalMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19875SH4824066102
11173Mill Folly Grotto, GlynllifonPOST MEDIEVALGROTTOGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20472SH4589055320
66301Mill house at Felin GafnanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24418SH3434393296
11285Mill House, Factory Place, Tremadog19th Century semi detached cottage. 2 storeys. Stone. <1>

Labelled 'Tan-yr-allt Mill (Corn)'on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and 'Old Corn Mill' on Mastermap. 'Mill House' labelled just to S on Mastermap. Sluices to N and S labelled on all 3 early ed OS maps but not on Mastermap. All 3 early maps label reservoir to N. Pond here on Mastermap but different shape. It's difficult to make out what's going on re water system on early maps. Some drains present on Mastermap. Needs more time looking at map. Seamless Aerial Photographs - building is roofed. Mill House to S is Listed (no. 4450) and mentions that the mill was built c1806. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4450SH5640540348
12415Mill House, Tal y BontProbably 17th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, upper windows gabled. Outbuildings on left. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4726SH5888921817
63630Mill View, South Street1+ storey, 3 window house. Asymmetric front elevation. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, eaves raised at front. Plain eaves, close verges. Stone stack to left end, water tabling. Cl9 gabled dormers to lst floor, deep verges, bargeboards. Slate lintels. Twin sashes to centre window, Victorian sashes to outer ones. Cl9 stone lintels over ground floor openings. Large vertically paned sash window to extreme right of ground floor. 2 further Victorian sashes flanking a doorway to left. Shallow rectangular fanlight, plank door. Panelled and shuttered splays to windows. Derelict cross range to rear. The house was in poor condition and appeared uninhabited at time of inspection.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5087SH7290217475
104499Mill, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105548.

Grade II listed corn mill

The mill has an overshot wheel fed from a millpond. It is known to have a date of 1815 on it, referring to rebuilding at that time, but it may well be much older than this.
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20596
109048Mill, Plas yn BlaenauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN55084.

Grade II listed cow house

The byre and adjoining mill building form part of a row of farm buildings built into rising ground below the farmhouse. Byre united to adjacent byres to S by stone staircase rising from farmyard to farmhouse garden. Mill adjoins the N end of byre.

History Byre probably built in C18 or early C19. Mill building has date 1832 painted on a roof truss in an apparently contemporary hand.

Exterior The byre is a 2-storey vernacular building, orientated N-S, built into a storey- height change of ground level. The corn mill building adjoins the N end of the byre and stands at right angles to it. The S gable wall of the byre abutts a flight of stone stairs, with adjacent byre range, separately listed. The byre is entered on E side from yard level. Accommodation on upper floor, used for storage, is entered on W side from the higher garden level. Built of colourwashed local stone rubble with slobbered mortar. Gabled slate roof with clayware ridge. Three entries on E side with single hardwood lintel resting on two intermediate stone piers. Lintel extends S over small casement window. Two symmetrically positioned casement windows above. Boarded door to upper floor on W side. Corn mill built of local stone rubble with pebble-dash render on elevations and gabled slate roof with clayware ridge. Entries at lower level from N and E and at upper level from S. Boarded doors and wooden casement windows. The clayware conduit which carried water from the millpond to drive the mill enters the building on the S side.

Interior The byre has an open rafter roof with through purlins and trusses with raking struts, similar to farmhouse. Framed hardwood upper floor structure. The corn mill building has an open rafter roof with through-purlins and king-post trusses with secondary raking struts. Date of 1832 painted on tie beam. Iron staircase rises from lower floor to landing at upper (garden) level. Remains of water driven corn milling machinery adjacent to W wall including timber launder which enters the building at upper floor level on the S side, an overshot iron wheel with wooden buckets, cast iron pit wheel and wallower and line shafting components.

Reason Included as examples of C18 and early C19 farm buildings including corn mill and for group value with other listed buildings at Plas yn Blaenau.
POST MEDIEVALCOW HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21465
11775Mill, Tal-y-bontProbably 17th century. L-shaped. Stone. 2 storey. Slated. Plain openings. Old collar braced roof. Remains of wheel. Used until 1st world war. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Listed building with associated Listed Mill House. Mill race still in water on OS Mastermap. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4727SH5887521838
11120Millbank, Llandegfan19th Century. Early. 2 storey. Slate roof. Roughcast masonry. Castellated wing each side. Pointed windows. Glazing bars. Gabled trellis. Porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5483SH5708674038
66534Milton House, including verandahPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25345SH7804482462
66677Min y MorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19657SH5303070924
65963Min-y-DonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84779SH6033075972
66217MinafonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87447SH7852078656
65065Minffordd StationA station on the Festiniog Railway (NPRN: 34660; PRN: 59325), on the site of one of the horse stations that functioned from 1836 to 1862. Minffordd station was opened in 1872 to provide a link with the adjacent Cambrian railway station (NPRN: 41330; PRN: 9210). Features include a station building on the up (southern) platform (NPRN: 546094; PRN: 65658), a locomotive water tower (NPRN: 546096; PRN: 65660) and a shelter on the down (northern) platform (NPRN: 546095; PRN: 65659). (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII26859SH6001638540
5333Moelwyn Fulling Mill, Blaenau FfestiniogEarly 18th century (or earlier) fulling mill. Machinery complete. Thick walls of stone rubble. 2 storey mill. 3 storey house. The only fulling mill in Meirionydd with machinery complete. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFULLING MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4708SH6905445504
63859Moelwyn MillhouseExterior: The mill is a 2-storey rubble building with renewed slate roof, partly with rock foundations. Entrance stepped-down to L with modern boarded door. 2 modern 12-pane windows to the R with 3 further above, irregularly-spaced. To the R a large overshot waterwheel with wooden spokes and iron wheel. Catslide outshut to rear and modern 3-pane skylight to roof.

Adjoining to the L the mid-C19 millhouse; construction as before with 2 floors above a raised basement. 2-bay with entrance to R and recessed 12-pane modern replacement windows; modern boarded door and plain fanlight. Beneath this, a basement entrance as before with further window to L. Modern stepped and railed access to entrance. The openings have rendered and whitened reveals and narrow stucco frames. Plain end chimneys and slate-hung mill-facing side;

The interior was not inspected during the re-survey, though is known to retain its machinery.

Reference: Information from Mr. F. Hildred.
Post MedievalFULLING MILLIndustrialListed BuildingII16904SH6905445507
11793Mona Windmill, Amlwch1816. Tower type. 6 storeys. Stone rubble. <1>

Also called Melin y Borth. A windmill built in 1816 by the Paynter family. It was the tallest mill on Anglesey, standing over 60ft high, and was built of brick, with the ground floor only of stone. It stopped working in the early years of the 20th century, and is now an empty shell, with only some timbers remaining of the cap frame. Archival and map evidence shows that a number of buildings once clustered around the mill, although these have now all been demolished. (Davidson 2003)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5716SH4485093460
65067Monument Immediately E of FountainPost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26863SH5895937090
65117Monument in Battery SquarePost MedievalCOLUMNGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26890SH5900337159
64855Monument to J W Jones and familyPost MedievalTOMBCommercialListed BuildingII21812SH4762658651
64336Monument to Parch. Hugh OwenPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE STONECommemorativeListed BuildingII23761SH6014905395
63548Monuments to John Williams and Ellis OwenTwo pink granite tombstones standing side by side, that to the W comprising a cubic die set on a moulded base, with a cornice carrying a stepped cross, all enclosed in low cast iron railings with fleur terminals. The second, to the E, consists of a short column with a cavetto-sided conical apex carrying a turned vase. One inscribed to John Williams [Ioan Madog], bardd godidog, d.1878, the second to Ellis Owen of Cefn Meusydd, d.1868, both being well known literary figures in S Caernarfonshire in the 3rd quarter of the C19.Post MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21527SH5257038784
7250Morannedd Cafe, CricciethThe Morannedd Cafe of 1948, an excellent example of modernist architecture. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)

The café is situated at the far eastern end of the esplanade. It was designed by Clough Williams Ellis, and built c. 1948. It is a concrete construction with a flat concrete roof reinforced with iron and carriedwith a bold overhand on a series of cast iron brackets. It is single storeyed, of two curved wings with the entrance in the centre. (See Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
MODERNCAFECommercialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII15348SH5057038130
62830Morawel, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21347SH3976936636
13945Morfa Common Park, CaernarfonThe park occupies a small area in the bottom of the Seiont valley at a point where it is steep-sided but wide; the river is close to the south-west boundary and the north-eastern part of the park consists of the steeply sloping valley side. The site lies to the south-east of the centre of Caernarfon, and the park was purpose-designed as a public amenity during the nineteenth century. It appears to post-date the former railway which skirts the site, as there is no trace on any map or on the ground of planting, paths or any other features on the far side of the railway, between it and the river. However, the park was fully laid out by 1889 and deciduous trees shown on the map of that date had gone by 1918, suggesting that they were at least mature enough for use as timber by the early twentieth century. The park is close to the former Caernarvon Union Workhouse, which lies just beyond the south-eastern corner, and its Infirmary, to the north-east, now Eryri Hospital.

The main, lower, part of the park is designed around an artificial lake, created by taking water from the river, using it to fill the shallow, irregularly-shaped lake, and returning it to the river. Around this is good planting, with a high survival rate, of groups of trees, linked by extensive thick shrubbery areas consisting mostly of laurel and rhododendron. Large open areas are broken up by looser groupings of both trees and shrubs. A network of paths offers a circular walk around the lake, with various additional options, including higher-level walks with views down on to the lake.

The effect has obviously been very carefully thought out, and, as the park has been well
maintained, the different glimpses of and across the lake at various points remain probably much as they were intended to appear. These views are created by the careful grouping of trees and shrubs, by the creation of three artificial islands, and by the routing of the paths to best effect, and although the overall appearance of the park is simple and naturalistic (curving lines, thick growth of shrubs, no sharp edges or artificial features) a walk round it is full of visual interest.

The park entrance gates are of white-painted, decorative wrought iron hung on mock-stone posts with decorated caps; the posts themselves are square-sectioned and grooved. There is a pair of wide gates and a pedestrian gate in the same style, hung on the same side of the posts - a hollow metal post separates the double and single gates. The hospital drive has identical gateposts. Iron park fence, painted white, runs along the south side of the hospital drive and the east side of the path down into the garden.

A drinking fountain is a relatively early addition (pre-1918). It is rather unusual, being in the form of a small basin with a canopy over, all surrounded by stones of white quartz, set in a length of dry-stone walling backed by laurels. It appears to be fed by a natural spring which rises on the hillside above, flows down behind it and then away over the grass area in front to the culvert feeding the lake. The basin still contains water, which drips in from the back of the canopy.

A children's playground is a recent feature, and apart from this and the fountain there are few
additions other than seats, which have no doubt always been provided. It is possible, however, that there were more in the past; a small building is shown near the drinking fountain on both the old maps (its foundations can still be seen, concreted over), and in the south-eastern area of the park there is a small, roughly circular, apparently levelled area on the slope of the valleyside, near the gate from the field above, which gives a good view back over the park. There is no evidence, however, for any permanent structure at this point.

Near the north-western corner of the park, just below the lodge, a small area is fenced off and
divided into two enclosures, each containing a small dilapidated building. The remains of wire-netting runs suggest an aviary or children's pets' corner, and old planting (fruit bushes, rhubarb) suggests this area was at some other time part of the lodge garden. One of the buildings appears to have been used as a greenhouse as well as an aviary. There is a small extension of the lake within one of the enclosures, and this is shown on the 1889 map; the fences are shown on the 1918 map, but without buildings. The original lake extension may have been simply in order to put a bridge over it, as part of the design of the park, but the enclosures were presumably put to some particular use from the time of being fenced off. The buildings appear to be fairly modern. There is a gate into one of the enclosures from the path.

The sloping area on the eastern side of the park, beyond the northernmost slope, which is extremely steep, has several paths, from which views over the lake can be obtained, and this was evidently an important part of the original design. These paths have not been surfaced with tarmac as the low-level walks have, and this part of the park is now rather neglected compared to the rest, with some of the paths almost lost and the grass allowed to grow long.

There is now very little planting in the park other than the established trees and shrubs, but it is very likely that in the past there would have been areas laid out with beds and borders full of bedding plants. There is no direct evidence for this on maps or visible on the ground, but there are two level grassy areas at the south-east end of the lake, one of them now made into the children's playground, which are likely sites (one still has a small raised bed in one corner); the slope to the north-east may also have had beds, at least lower down, beside the path.

The area of level, relatively high ground north-east of the park and north-west of the hospital, known as Morfa Common, is now used by the local rugby club for their pitches except for the southern part, at the top of the valley slope, which is an expanse of open grassland. This area was evidently part of the park to begin with, but apparently always open ground, and perhaps with a sports-field function from the outset. It is not included in the designated area now that it has become rugby pitches, because the only designed features which are indicated on the old 25-in Ordnance Survey maps are an avenue of trees along the drive to the workhouse and a row of trees all around the northern, north-eastern and south-eastern perimeter of the area, almost all of which have now gone. They are shown on the 1889 map but not on the 1918 map, so had either been felled by then, more likely for timber than because of old age, or were in fact planned but never planted, or failed to survive when first planted. This area, however, because of its relationship with the park and the workhouse, forms the essential setting for the park.

The lodge, although built within the park, probably relates more to the former workhouse and infirmary than the park, but it is situated where it could do duty for both, at the extreme north-west corner of the park between the park and hospital/workhouse gates. It lies within its own small sloping garden. It is a single-storey brick building but with a stone-built lower floor or cellars on the park side, where the ground drops away steeply. There is a shield with three dragons or griffons on the wall, but no date. There are access gates to it from both the hospital drive and the park. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)38(GWY)SH4853161638
7384Morfa House, N of TreforThe house is probably of the early 18th century and became a major farm on Lord Newborough's Glynllifon Estate, important as it controlled the tramway from Yr Eifl quarry to the quay at Trefor, for which a tonnage charge was levied. It appears on the 1840's tithe map. (Cadw Listed Building Description: site number 21727; RCAHMW 1960, p 101). (Davidson & Pierce Jones, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII21727SH3703747081
11287Morfa Lodge, PorthmadogEarly 19th Century with later alterations. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4404SH5663738511
60979Moriah Calvinist Chapel, LlanbedrBetween 20-03-2017 and 27-08-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN63914.

A fine example of an early 20th century chapel which is a Grade II Listed Building (ID 18963). The chapel is distinctive because of its richly detailed Art Nouveau style front. A date plaque of 1855 on the southern wall of the chapel suggests that an earlier chapel was originally built at the site (Parry, 2015).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18963SH5854326733
66319Moriah Calvinistic Methodist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18246SH7363052473
11125Morianfa;7 Raglan Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Late. Altered. 3 storey. Pebbledash. Originally 2 houses. 19th Century. 2 storey bay. 19th - 20th Century. Cast iron balcony. 6 panel door.

Raglan Street, Alma Street and Bulkeley Terrace are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. All of the houses are three-storey. Raglan Street and Alma Street feature oriel windows to first-floor drawing rooms-the first floor afforded much better views of the sea front than the ground floor-a feature inserted into many Beaumaris town houses in the nineteenth century (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5646SH6055076000
66899Morris Brothers Memorial, MoelfrePost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII80866SH4783187187
108635Morris Monument, St Mary Magdelane Church, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41105.

Grade II listed commemorative monument.
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19344
66576Moss ChemistsPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25323SH7806182542
11288Mostyn Crescent, 1Mid to later 19th Century terrace. 4 storey. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7865082240
11295Mostyn Crescent, 10Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7872082200
11296Mostyn Crescent, 11Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7873082200
11297Mostyn Crescent, 12 and 13Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7875082190
11289Mostyn Crescent, 2 and 3Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7865082240
11291Mostyn Crescent, 6Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7867082230
11292Mostyn Crescent, 7Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7869082210
11293Mostyn Crescent, 8Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7871082200
11294Mostyn Crescent, 9Mid to later 19th Century. Terrace. 4 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7871082200
11309Mostyn St., 107, N.e.side19th Century. 3 storey. Stuccoed. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5829SH7814382479
11311Mostyn St., 111, N.e.side20th Century. 3 storey. Red Brick. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5831SH7813482491
11313Mostyn St., 113,115,117,neside20th Century. 3 storey. Red brick. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5832SH7812982502
11314Mostyn St., 119, N.e.sideMid to later 19th Century. 4 storey. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5833SH7812082517
11315Mostyn St., 125, N.e.sideCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5835SH7808082570
11323Mostyn St., 139, N.e.sideMid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Slate gabled roof. Pebbledash cladding.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5837SH7805782634
62554Mostyn St., 151, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys. Pebbledash. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3425SH7804482678
62555Mostyn St., 153, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys. Pebbledash. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25428SH7804382685
11300Mostyn St., 19 and 19a, N.e.sideMid to later 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5821SH7851382195
11303Mostyn St., 45 and 47, N.e.side;alexandra HouseLate 19th Century. Mansard roof. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5824SH7841082250
11304Mostyn St., 62, S.w.sideLate 1920. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3430SH7818282373
11307Mostyn St., 93, N.e.sideMid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys. Eaves cornice stuccoed. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5827SH7817882437
11308Mostyn St., 95, N.e.sideMid to late 19th Century. 3 storey. Stuccoed. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5828SH7817382442
62697Mostyn St., No. 1, LlandudnoHas elevation of three bays to Vaughan Street, and of one bay to Mostyn Street; canted corner bay; quoins at angles. Vaughan Strfeet elevation has paired windows to centre bay; first floor windows in deep surrounds with keystones and cornices. Corner bay with similar glazing. Elevation to Mostyn Street of one bay; paired windows to top floor, semi-circular first floor bay window. Shop fronts on ground floor. Verandah with iron columns with slightly bulbous panelled bases, capitals and spandrils; lean-to modern corrugated roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5818SH7857882165
62698Mostyn St., No. 3, LlandudnoHas 2-window elevation with paired windows to top floor; on first floor, to L, semi-circular bay window, to R, shallow 2-window square bay window. Veranda with slender fluted iron columns with bands, capitals and spandrils of slightly different design with cresting running between one pair of spandrils and the next.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25419SH7857082168
11310Mostyn Street, 109, NE Side, Llandudno19th Century. 3 storey. Stuccoed. Crowning cornice. Cast iron veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5830SH7813982485
11316Mostyn Street, 127, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Pebbledash. Cast iron veranda. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5836SH7808082580
11318Mostyn Street, 129, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Stuccoed. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25423SH7808082590
11319Mostyn Street, 131, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Roughcast cladding. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25424SH7807082600
11321Mostyn Street, 135Circa 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Pebbledash cladding. 3 bay. Cast iron verandas.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25426SH7806482616
11324Mostyn Street, 145;shop Sign StandardLate 19th - early 20th? Century. Free standing cast iron column. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5838SH7805282651
11328Mostyn Street, 153;shop Sign StandardLate 19th - early 20th Century. Free standing cast iron column with ornate capital.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3424SH7803682677
62695Mostyn Street, 21, LlandudnoIncluded as part of a group of Mid C19 buildings in important street in planned Victorian resort of Llandudno. Group value with adjacent listed buildings in Mostyn Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5822SH7850582200
62696Mostyn Street, 23, LlandudnoHas gabled roof with 3 dormers; 3 window front, R bay narrower. On top floor, 3 casement windows. On first floor, 2 canted bay windows with curvilinear parapets and a single light window to R.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25420SH7849682204
62565Mostyn Street, 88 and 90, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25416SH7810282475
62564Mostyn Street, 92, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25417SH7809682487
62563Mostyn Street, 94, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25418SH7809282496
64147Mount HazelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22447SH4617756885
62894Mount, AberdaronInterior: Typical small croglofft interior with pine beam over left end fireplace, ladder access to loft over right end and painted board partition below to unheated lower room. Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof and whitewashed stone end stacks, larger and square to left. Small, single-storey with centre half glazed door and 4-pane sash each side, the right window spaced further from door. Slab lintel to left window, timber lintels to door and right window. Left end built into bank, right end small tilting 4-pane loft light.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20000SH1512927445
65438Mountain Lodge at CefnamwlchPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19431SH2300934761
65445Mounting Block at CefnamwlchSite recorded under Broad class Gardens, Parks and Urban Spaces, and Transport, as function unclear (Derby, 2019)Post MedievalMOUNTING BLOCKGardens, Parks and Urban Spaces;TransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19437SH2339435318
64506Mounting Block NE of Church of St BrothenPost MedievalMOUNTING BLOCKGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4805SH6222641227
64588Multi-purpose farm building at Bron ClydwrPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84479SH5723604288
64589Multi-purpose farm building on NE side of HendrePost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84481SH5912309937
64593Multi-purpose farm building to SE of HendrePost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84482SH5920409832
57970Multi-purpose Farm Buildings at Trefaes Farm, LlangelyninSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALCOMBINATION FARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84480SH5845505811
11645Municipal Offices, Castle St.Former municipal offices, built in 1907. Gothic style. Stone faced. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3267SH7825077540
64660Muriau & Muriau StoresPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23704SH4703153196
11625Museum, Tan y Fynwent, Bangor1862, high Victorian Gothic building in former cathedral precincts. <1>

This was built in 1862 for the residentiary canons on land previously owned by the Dean of Bangor. It is in high Victorian Gothic, and is of two storeys with basement and attic. It is built of snecked rubble (square blocks levelled with small stone 'snecks') with freestone dressings including quoins, cill band, plinth band and architraves. It includes a low outbuilding range at the rear of the building, formerly stables and coach house. (Cadw 1988, 95). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;MUSEUMDomestic;EducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4125SH5812572143
65964Music BoxPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84780SH6030676001
2745Myfyrian Uchaf, LlanidanThis site was previously recorded as PRN73206.

Between 04-11-1999 and 27-11-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN11128.


16th or early 17th Century. Additions and 18th Century North wing. 2 storey. Attic. Tall chimneys, one with diagonally set stack. Altered windows.

Myfyrian-uchaf; a two storey building with attic. Built in late C16th or early C17th on a rectangular plan, with additions and reconstructions including a N wing in C18th. House has been modernized with a dairy E of N wing. <2> <3> <4>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5441SH4712070020
3535Mynachdy House, Near LlanfairynghornwySite of Mynachdy Monastery, Llanfairynghornwy, 1 1/2m NW of the church. Demolished. A farmhouse now stands on the site. <1>

House, nearly 1 1/2m NW of the church. It is of 2 storeys with rubble walls and slate roof. Built in the C17th with a central hall flanked by a living room and kitchen and a rear projecting wing containing the staircase, it has been modernized and added to on the N and W sides. The main entrance to the hall is on the E side, but has been blocked and another inserted opening to the kitchen. Inside, the hall has panelled double doors with moulded architraves and cornices to the living room and rear wing. The living room contains some original oak wall panelling, but most of it has been stripped above the dado. The fire place, with a good bolection molded architrave, is original. The late C17th staircase has turned balusters, molded string and handrail and panelled newels. Some original chamfered beams remain in other rooms, but the interior is much modernized. <2>

Mynachdy (NAT) (SH 30969233). <3>

Late C17th hall flanked by living room and kitchen with rear projecting wing and stairs. Modern additions to N and W. Rubble masonry rendered and limewashed with boulder foundations. Roof of thin slates included tall, massive square chimneys. Interior bolection molded mantel, late C17th stairs with turned balusters and molded string and panelled newels. Chamfered beams. <4>

Mynachdy Monastery, farmhouse on site. <5>

Late 17th Century. Central hall type. Modern additions NW. Rubble rendered. Boulder foundations. Thin slates. Massive square chimneys. Int. 17th Century stairs. Beams. Mantle. <6>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5341SH3093992377
63542Mynediad Cae ChwaraeBuilt of rubble stonework with dressed stone copings. It consists of a raised arched entrance gate set above a watercourse, at the foot of the sloping field. A flight of 7 steps with iron railings rise from pavement level at the side of a basin receiving clear water from a stream which emerges through a semicircular opening and falls over a small waterfall. The gateway above consists of a round-headed arch with superstructure with curved sides sweeping up to a coped gable. To the right of the arch, a slate tablet notes the land was a gift of Richard Greaves of Wern. Above the arch, two finely carved stone panels depicting in relief, on the left a crowned sitting lion holding an angled shield with the arms of Great Britain, a monogram above; below an inscription reading GEORGE V./A.D.1910-1936. On the right, a similar panel with a gorged unicorn holding an identical shield, and below the inscription reading KING GEORGE'S / FIELD. Iron gate.Post MedievalGATEWAYRecreationalListed BuildingII21556SH5487040656
65023Mynogau-isaf, MawddwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22625SH8364516682
4366Mynydd Ednyfed, CricciethHouse dated 1795 built by rector of Criccieth (for later rectory, see NPRN 16789) and set within its own grounds, as shown on the OS County series 1st edition (Caernarvon, 1889). A three storey, three bay building, rendered stone rubble walls under a slate gabled roof framed by chimney stacks. The central doorway has an added porch. The house faces south, apparently across a lawn, with a shrubbery to one side and an elongated garden enclosure to the east. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15361SH5030939206
62803N Farm Range at Penychain, LlannorThe interior contains carefully designed double beast stalling against both E and W walls, with seats flanking the entrance. King post trusses, some with raking struts.Post MedievalFarmAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21339SH4269936295
65290N0.14 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4526SH3751435258
65311N0.18 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4528SH3750235265
65298N0.20 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4529SH3749535267
65297N0.24 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4530SH3749035270
65296N0.26 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4531SH3748735274
65295N0.28 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4532SH3748335277
65294N0.30 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4533SH3748035282
65293N0.32 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4534SH3746735297
65292N0.4 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4524SH3753435246
65291N0.6 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4525SH3753035248
11130Nant Cottage and Adj. Cottage, Menai Bridge18th Century probably. Alterations and additions. 'L' plan. 2 storey. Old slate roof. Roughcast stone. Half dormers in gables. Sashes.

Nant Cottage is a Grade II listed building located along the north side of the A545 Beaumaris Road, on the eastern outskirts of Menai Bridge. The house is on the eastern side of the Afon Cadnant and close to the mouth of the river where it joins the Menai Strait.
The building includes a date stone that reads 1635 over the eastern door. During the last amendment of the listed building status of Nant Cottage in 2003 it was described as a two storey house with storeyed wing added to the rear to form an ‘L’-shaped plan. The exterior had roughcast rendered elevations and a slate roof. The principal elevation faces east, a 2-window range with central doorway in a narrow gabled porch, a timber roof on brick piers. Flanking the entrance are 12-pane hornless sash windows with slate sills and hoodmoulds; unequal sash windows in gabled half dormers breaking the eaves above. The S gable return has a 1st floor window similar to that of the ground floor of the principal range; ground floor window is a narrow casement. The storeyed wing is similarly detailed to the principal range, 1st floor windows are 12-paned, the entrance is in a modern glazed conservatory and the ridge stack is set between the 1st floor half dormers. (Reilly and Evans, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticRESTOREDDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5486SH5531073320
68937Nant Cottage, Cwm CadnantPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5486SH5610872899
11332Nant Farmhouse, BoduanLate Georgian. 2 storey. 3 window. Pebbledash front with slate roof. End chimney stacks and small pane sash windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4615SH3110538463
64318Nant MadynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23779SH5945706463
66605Nant UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26649SH4814581940
68755Nant y Felin, CricciethUNKNOWNHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15368SH5013838201
1862Nant y Gwyrddail Bach, ArthogA 3-bay full cruck barn with the later addition of a domestic dwelling with lateral chimney. For dimensions see sketch plan in W. R. Hughes 1985 survey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBARN;HOUSEAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII15612SH6705014250
12417Nant y Meirch Cottage, Plas Moel y GarneddDetached cottage, possibly originally an outbuilding or earlier house replaced by the Victorian 'plas'; crogloft pattern; probably 18th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5237SH9071035370
69003Nant, LlanfairfechanPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87665SH6865874319
64486Nant-Caw-fawrPost MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23199SH6536709381
11334Nant-isaf Cottage, SW of Llanrwst18th Century and alterations. Stone. 2 storey. Slated. Rectangular end chimneys. Small gabled half-dormers. Interior. Beams. Wide fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16945SH7894560977
63284Nantlle Tramway River BridgeThe tramway was built to connect Talysarn in the slate-quarrying area of Dyffryn Nantlle with Caernarfon. The initiative for the railway came from the proprietors of the Cilgwyn, Penybryn and Talysarn Quarries, who first mooted the idea for a tramway in 1813, to reduce the heavy shipment costs of transporting slate by road. The railway was built by a joint stock company, with Robert Williams of Bangor as resident engineer, Robert Stephenson (junior) and William Owen of Gwaenfynydd as contractors in consultation with George Stephenson. It was built with a 3'6" (1.067m) gauge. The line was taken over by the Caernarvonshire Railway and converted to standard gauge in 1867, and the bridge was then abandoned. The railway is an early example of a public railway, the first public line to serve the slate quarry industry in Wales.The tramway was built to connect Talysarn in the slate-quarrying area of Dyffryn Nantlle with Caernarfon. The initiative for the railway came from the proprietors of the Cilgwyn, Penybryn and Talysarn Quarries, who first mooted the idea for a tramway in 1813, to reduce the heavy shipment costs of transporting slate by road. The railway was built by a joint stock company, with Robert Williams of Bangor as resident engineer, Robert Stephenson (junior) and William Owen of Gwaenfynydd as contractors in consultation with George Stephenson. It was built with a 3'6" (1.067m) gauge. The line was taken over by the Caernarvonshire Railway and converted to standard gauge in 1867, and the bridge was then abandoned. The railway is an early example of a public railway, the first public line to serve the slate quarry industry in Wales.Single span narrow bridge over river. Rubble masonry, with high arch. Some loss of stonework in spandrels of archway.

Significant surviving masonry bridges include the...single?arch bridge over the Gwyrfai river at Bontnewydd on the course of the Nantlle Railway ( SH 4800 5994). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2014)

Appears to be intact as depicted on modern mapping, however appears to be overgrown with trees and shrubs in modern aerial photographs (McGuinness 2022).
Post MedievalTRAMWAY BRIDGETransportNEAR INTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREConservation Area;Listed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII22281;Afon Gwyrfai a Llyn ;BontnewyddSH4800659932
63598National Milk Bar,Lion Street (W Side)3 storey, 3 window. Flemish bond brick front to rubble building. Moderately pitched slate roof, boxed eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. l2 pane sash windows to right and centre of first floor, regular stone lintels. Canted oriel window to left. Flat corniced top, small paned sashes. Continuous deep fascia with modillion cornice over modern shopfront to ground floor.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5012SH7277317854
11615National School, Bull Bay Road, Amlwch1820. An excellent example. Crown property. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Old National School. Originated as a 'public charity school' with the support of the Bishop of Bangor and support from the local mine owners. Construction started in 1821 and was completed by 1824, having capacity for 200 boys (at some point in the late C19/early C20 the school was altered to cater for girls, as the plaques above each wing denote). The school was modernised and re-used as workshop units in the late C20. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALNATIONAL SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII5750SH4404093020
66822National Westminster BankPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII3605SH7975361667
108610National Westminster Bank, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41050.

Grade II listed bank (financial).
MODERNBANK (FINANCIAL)COMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18699
68770National Westminster Bank, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialListed BuildingII15369SH4987638138
63405NatWest Bank, including railings to basement stepsThe banking hall has a ribbed ceiling of square panels, with classical ceiling cornice.A bank in free-classical style, of 3 storeys with attic and basement. Ashlar with slate roof on a deep eaves cornice and coped parapet, with ashlar stack to the centre of the Pool Street elevation. 3 bays to Pool Street, a single bay to Castle Square, with a splayed corner entrance bay. The lower storey has channelled rustication and dentil cornice incorporating an egg-and-dart frieze and an entablature with late C20 sign. The main entrance in the corner bay has a replaced door and round-headed overlight with keystone bearing the monogram of the National Provincial Bank. An entablature projects on panelled consoles over lion's head corbels. The blank entablature has a dentil cornice with segmental pediment. The entablature supports a first-floor balcony, which has a coped parapet. A 2-light balcony window, with central Tuscan colonnette, is in a moulded architrave. Above this window is a raised field with scrolled sides and deep moulded cornice. In the upper storey are a pair of 2-pane sashes in moulded architraves with Tuscan colonnette. The middle and upper-storey windows are recessed between double-height Ionic columns in antis, that support a blank entablature below the eaves cornice. A segmental-headed roof dormer is behind the parapet.

The Castle Square elevation has a basement reached down stone steps behind railings incorporating wave bars and scrollwork, on a dwarf wall. In the lower storey are 2 recessed segmental-headed windows, each with keystones and sunk panels to the spandrels, a central Ionic colonnette and sill band. The middle storey has a tripartite 2-pane sash window in an architrave with Tuscan colonnettes, and consoles to a cornice and pediment over the central portion of the window. The upper storey has a similar tripartite window with sill band but no pediment. The parapet incorporates an open pediment on Tuscan pilasters, and Diocletian window, incorporating casements, in a rusticated surround with prominent decorative keystone.

In the Pool Street elevation the lower-storey entablature spans the central and R-hand bays only. The L-hand bay incorporates the entrance and stair lights to the offices in the upper storey. In the lower storey are 3 segmental-headed windows, similar to the Castle Square elevation, in the R-hand bay. The centre bay has a single similar window. In the middle and upper storeys the R-hand bay has a double-height canted bay window with 2-pane sashes, Ionic colonnettes to the middle storey and Tuscan above with sill band. A triple attic window is beneath a floating segmental pediment, and an overarching outer segmental pediment on Tuscan pilasters. The narrower central bay has double-height Ionic columns and a pair of 2-pane sash windows in architraves with Tuscan colonnettes to each storey, while between storeys is a raised field with scrolled sides. A gabled roof dormer is behind the parapet. In the L-hand bay is a doorway in an eared architrave with keystone, and panelled door, to the L of which is a keyed elliptical oculus. Above are 2 windows between Tuscan pilasters on a corbelled sill, and beneath a deep cornice on fluted consoles and panelled pilasters. Above it is a keyed oculus with small-pane glazing, while the upper storey has a tripartite 2-pane sash window with Tuscan colonnettes and sill band. The L end bay has an open pediment with Diocletian window, similar to the Castle Square elevation.
Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII26576SH4801362671
65120Nazareth ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII26856SH6092039254
68968NE Wing, Penrhyn Old Hall, LlandudnoLong, 2 storeyed outbuilding, 20th century ashlar dressings, stone rubble walls, slate gabled roofs.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3469SH8158281551
65324Neigwl, Ala RoadPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4469SH3718435043
7224Nelson's Statue, LlanfairpwllA stone statue on a stone base of Lord Nelson, dated 1873. (Davidson & Jones, 1997)

1873, stone sculptured figure by C. Paget, octagonal base, surmounting square chamber with railed platform. Stair missing. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALSTATUECommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5491SH5364071036
65125Neo-Jacobean Gateway and Adjoining Walls to the NE of the Central PiazzaPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26867SH5895737212
65109NeptunePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4858SH5892337160
110490Nest boxes and bee boles, Maes Merddyn, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99568.

Grade II listed bee bole
POST MEDIEVALBEE BOLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20611
11626Neuadd Alun, Normal College, BangorNeuadd Dyfrydwy, Neuadd Alun, Neuadd Fon II, Neuadd Eryri. 1908-11, by H. T. Hare. 4 T-shaped halls of residence and central dining hall. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1910 the Normal College expanded its accommodation, and a series of buildings arranged in an H-plan were designed by Henry T Hare (architect of the University college also). Four T-shaped 3-storey buildings were erected, forming the four corners of the 'H', and a Domestic and Dining Hall range formed the horizontal bar. They are built in Arts and Crafts style, and form an interesting comparison with the University buildings in Tudor Gothic and the earlier college building in Jacobethan style. (Cadw 1988, 10-14). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTRAINING COLLEGEEducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3958SH5789772469
63503Neuadd BentrefThe interior is ceiled at collar level, leaving exposed trusses at the head of the two glazed cross partitions.Built of coursed slate, with terracotta quoins and dressings, slate roof with perforated crest ridge tiles. The building is on a simple T plan, giving a symmetrical front with a central wide gable having two sash windows, the upper sash only divided into 6 panes, set in dressed opening with joggled radial lintel voussoirs and a moulded cornice. Above, a terracotta plaque with a corniced pediment and side scrolls, reading in raised lettering: SCHOOL BOARD / OF / TOWYN & PENNAL, and in the pediment, the date 1902. To either side, lean-to entrance porches with half-glazed doors at the outer ends. The continuous classroom block at the back is of 3 bays, with large round-headed 4-light windows, small-paned above the 2 transoms in the head. The roof extends to the right over a small bellcote on cut brackets. At the centre, a small but finely detailed cupola with square baluster corners carrying a square ogee dome. The base of the cupola is clad with painted lead with diagonal lead rolls. Brass benchmark G2569. The building has been extended at the rear with a kitchen and lean-to WCs.Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII22719SH7490704289
11336Neuadd Bodgadle Farmhouse, Buan17th Century. 2 storey and cellar. Uncoursed rubble and 1 storey wing. Square chimneys with drip ledges. Int. Concealed stair? to side of wide fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4274SH3118935670
80268Neuadd Dyfrdwy, Normal College, BangorNeuadd Dyfrydwy, Neuadd Alun, Neuadd Fon II, Neuadd Eryri. 1908-11, by H. T. Hare. 4 T-shaped halls of residence and central dining hall. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1910 the Normal College expanded its accommodation, and a series of buildings arranged in an H-plan were designed by Henry T Hare (architect of the University college also). Four T-shaped 3-storey buildings were erected, forming the four corners of the 'H', and a Domestic and Dining Hall range formed the horizontal bar. They are built in Arts and Crafts style, and form an interesting comparison with the University buildings in Tudor Gothic and the earlier college building in Jacobethan style. (Cadw 1988, 10-14). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTRAINING COLLEGEEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3959SH5788772503
110412Neuadd Elwy, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99489.

Grade II listed village hall
POST MEDIEVALVILLAGE HALLRECREATIONALNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20154
80270Neuadd Eryri, Normal College, BangorNeuadd Dyfrydwy, Neuadd Alun, Neuadd Fon II, Neuadd Eryri. 1908-11, by H. T. Hare. 4 T-shaped halls of residence and central dining hall. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1910 the Normal College expanded its accommodation, and a series of buildings arranged in an H-plan were designed by Henry T Hare (architect of the University college also). Four T-shaped 3-storey buildings were erected, forming the four corners of the 'H', and a Domestic and Dining Hall range formed the horizontal bar. They are built in Arts and Crafts style, and form an interesting comparison with the University buildings in Tudor Gothic and the earlier college building in Jacobethan style. (Cadw 1988, 10-14). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTRAINING COLLEGEEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3961SH5785072507
80271Neuadd Fon, Normal College, BangorNeuadd Dyfrydwy, Neuadd Alun, Neuadd Fon II, Neuadd Eryri. 1908-11, by H. T. Hare. 4 T-shaped halls of residence and central dining hall. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1910 the Normal College expanded its accommodation, and a series of buildings arranged in an H-plan were designed by Henry T Hare (architect of the University college also). Four T-shaped 3-storey buildings were erected, forming the four corners of the 'H', and a Domestic and Dining Hall range formed the horizontal bar. They are built in Arts and Crafts style, and form an interesting comparison with the University buildings in Tudor Gothic and the earlier college building in Jacobethan style. (Cadw 1988, 10-14). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTRAINING COLLEGEEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3962SH5787472536
63581Neuadd Idris (Former Market Hall)Interior of market hall converted to individual shop units.2 storey, 4 window. Snecked rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped to Eldon Square. Deep boarded eaves on consoles with eaves band. Vent gablet set into roof at front. l6 pane fixed light windows to lst floor. Rock faced freestone rusticated architraves, cambered arches. 4 arch arcade to ground floor. Voussoirs on freestone arch rings. Impost and plinth bands. Arch to extreme right broader with later inner doors giving access to stairs. Similar 6 window and 6 arch elevation to Finsbury Square with tympanum of arch to extreme left blocked. Iron railings link arches of arcade. Gabled elevation to rear. Small stone stack. Bargeboards. Modern glazing to windows, plain rock faced freestone architraves.Post MedievalMARKET HALLCommercialListed BuildingII4963SH7278417756
64946Neuadd LlewelynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4821SH6646640532
64299Neuadd TalgaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23429SH6005071010
66696Neuadd WenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3552SH6849274913
63004Neuadd-y-Cyfnod (Old Grammar School), Including Forecourt Walls, Piers & RailingsInterior: The main hall has half-height small-field oak panelling, erected to commemorate the Great War. The former open roof of the hall is currently obscured by a modern false ceiling.Exterior: Victorian former school complex in Tudor Gothic style; of irregular U-plan. Constructed of rough-dressed, snecked stone, with slatestone quoins and (painted) sandstone dressings; slate roofs with coped and kneelered gable parapets and simple 2-stage chimneys. The principal elevation is asymmetrical and of 3 parts, with a central storeyed entrance section flanked by the school hall (to the L) and an advanced, taller storeyed range to the R.

The central block consists of a 2-storey gabled range, the left-hand roof pitch of which continues down to incorporate a porch with gabled bellcote above; its parapet terminates as a stepped buttress to the L of the entrance. Tudor-arched entrance with moulded and returned label and half-glazed double doors. Above this is a a sandstone tablet with foundation inscription in Latin and the date 1851. The bellcote has an arched bell opening. Three-light transmullioned window to the ground floor to the R of the entrance with a 2-light mullioned window above; decorative lozenge-pattern glazing. The advanced, gabled wing to the R has a 4-light transmullioned window to the ground floor and a similar 3-light window above; plain returned labels and plain glazing. Heraldic tablets with labels flank the upper window; roof ventilators to the front and sides, the latter with corbelled-out upper floors. The NE return has a cross-window to the ground floor. Recessed in the angle between this and the entrance block is a further entrance with window above. Adjoining the right-hand range to the rear, and thereby forming the building's SW arm, is further 2-storey range. This has a ground-floor cross-window to the L with a taller cross-window above and an adjacent 6-light vertical window, both with gables over. Further cross-windows to the ground-floor R, with 2 and 3-light mullioned windows under the eaves to the upper floor; stepped, flush, lateral chimney.

The hall range, adjoining to the L, has 3-light transmullioned windows to the L and R and a cross-window to the R of centre; this with flanking stepped buttresses. Between this and the left-hand window is a lateral chimney of 3 stages with sloped capping and off-set stack; further heraldic plaque to the chimney at sill height. The hall has stepped diagonal buttresses to the L (NE) gable, with a 5-light transmullioned window with arched upper lights; expressed segmental relieving arch above, with heraldic plaque, inset and framed, above that. Decorative glazing to the hall windows, as before. Adjoining the hall range flush to the rear, and fronting the B 4391, is a 2-storeyed range of 3 bays. This has near-central cross-windows to the ground and first floors, with flanking 3-light transmullioned windows, the upper ones slightly breaking the eaves and with large gables over. Later single-storey additions to the gable end.

The rear encloses a metalled courtyard on 3 sides, the right-hand arm projecting beyond the end of the left-hand one, and the latter with single-storey later range adjoining. Gabled and storeyed porch to the centre with modern part-glazed doors; further mullioned and transmullioned windows to the main ranges. The L block has a pair of 12-pane sashes to the ground floor, with a single sash in a gabled dormer diagonally above; there are 2 metal louvres to the roof of this wing.

Enclosing a partly-flagged forecourt at the front, and continuing around to the NE side, are low coped walls with square, pyramidally-capped gate piers. The NW section retains its spear-headed iron railings. A 2m high coped wall encloses the forecourt on the SW side, and runs from the rear of No 2 Station road to the R school wing which it adjoins.
Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII26004SH9282736131
11341Neville Crescent, 10Later 19th Century row. 3 storeys, attic and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3459SH7885082160
11337Neville Crescent, 4Later 19th Century row. 3 storeys, attic and basement. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3459SH7879082175
11338Neville Crescent, 519th Century row. 3 storeys, attic and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3459SH7878082180
11339Neville Crescent, 6, 7 and 8Later 19th Century row. 3 storeys, attic and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3459SH7880082170
11340Neville Crescent, 9Later 19th Century row. 3 storeys, attic and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3459SH7881082170
62942New Inn, A 493 (Nw Side) FriogInterior: Exterior: 2-storey former inn with broad 2-window front. Pebble-dashed rubble with medium-pitched old slate roof; deep verges and plain bargeboards to SW gable end. Squat central rubble chimney with cornice and weather coursing; similar chimneyto L gable end. Mid-Victorian tripartite shop front to L with central entrance. Recessed door with 2 vertical panels with round-arched heads; flanking vertically-panelled and simply-moulded pilasters. Flanking the entrance, 2 large 6-pane shop windows, the upper lights with arched glazing bars; flankingpilasters as before. Plain fascia and simply-moulded cornice above. Recessed 12-pane sashes above entrance and to ground and first floor R; slate cills and flat, rendered arches. To the L amodern lean-to addition.Post MedievalINNRecreationalListed BuildingII15594SH6156412217
64295New Mill HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23369SH6153066459
5367New Parish Church of St. Nidan, LlanidanNew parish church of St. Nodan, containing some fittings from the medieval church. <1>

An article that includes illustrated interpretation and discussion regarding the decoration on the font at Llanidan Church. (Hughes 1922).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5539SH4894067420
18481New Wharf, Porthmadog HarbourThis extension (of the 1860s?) to the harbour facilities made use of a meandering offshoot of the Dwyryd river which ran along the outer side of the Traeth Mawr Cob, thus scouring a sufficiently deep channel for ships adjacent to the old breakwater. Completely redeveloped for housing in the 1960s, there are a surprising number of original features of interest remaining on this site, being predominantly tie-rings, a rare iron bollard and timber fenders having cast-iron heads. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHARBOURMaritimeNot KnownSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII85394SH5708338269
63280Newborough ArmsWhitewashed roughcast with slate roof and red terracotta ridge. Rebuilt end stacks, rendered and whitewashed, the original S end stack now on ridge as building has been extended to S. Two-storey, three-window original range, one-window range added to right. Broad centre gable to original part, and small shallow gable to added section, carved scalloped eaves throughout. Windows are all flat-headed long triple casements, the lights small-paned with Gothic Y-tracery heads, slate sills. Centre half-glazed door in timber gabled shallow porch with cambered head. C20 small outbuilding with similar 3-light window added to left end wall. Large C20 rear extensions all with matching windows.

Depicted on the N bank of the Afon Gwyrfai on the E side of the Caernarfon to Porthmadog road on the 1841 Parish of Llanbeblig Tithe Award Map. Condition as described in Listed Building description (McGuinness 2022).
Post MedievalCOACHING INNDomesticINTACTBUILDINGConservation Area;Listed BuildingII18614;BontnewyddSH4831859892
62895Newborough Cross, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Memorial cross, massive tooled blocks of grey stone, the cross itself a single monolith with sheer tapering shaft and wheel-cross head with incised decoration of 3 sunflower roundels in arms and vesica with monogramme in centre. Plain square base on massive monolith square pedestal with inscription and plinth of 2 massive slabs, all unornamented. Inscription to Sir Spencer Bulkely Wynn, 5th Baronet, 3rd Baron Newborough of Glynllifon and Bodfean 1803-1888, buried here 1889. Rear inscription records that cross was erected in 1891 by F G Wynn.Post MedievalCROSSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20052SH1202022180
59845Newborough Cross, Ynys EnlliThe cross was design probably by E Evans of Caernarfon in 1891. Lord Newborough's remains were brought to the island in 1889 and placed in a brick vault. The cross was erected over this in September 1891 (Arnold 1994). Shown on 3rd edition OS map but not earlier maps for some reason. Lord Newborough's tomb is under the monument with an iron grill covering the steps that lead down into an access chamber. The coffin is in a separate walled-off chamber. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)

Arnold (1994, figure 40, no 1) has elevations of this monument. (Kenney and Hopewell, 2016)
Post MedievalCROSSCommemorativeINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20052SH1201722183
63597Newsagents, Bridge Street3+ storey, 3 window, commercial building. Classical detail. Snecked rubble masonry, freestone dressings. Rock faced quoins. Hipped slate roof, eaves cornice on modillions. Stone stacks, moulded caps. 3 round arched timber dormers to attic, gabled slate roofs, slated cheeks. Round arched Victorian sash windows. Shouldered segmental, moulded label over centre window to 2nd floor, pilasters, panelled apron below sill band. Victorian sash. Similar detail to bipartite windows under pediments to either side. Aprons drop down to flat moulded labels over lst floor windows. Caernarvon arches, pilasters, sill band. Fine contemporary shopfront across ground floor. Cornice over plain entablature. 8 moulded round arched openings, fielded spandrels. Fielded panels to pilasters rising through entablature from capitals with fielded panels on plain main pilasters. Plastered stallrisers. Recessed doorways with stone steps down to street in 2nd bay from left and 2nd bay from right. Contemporary doors and railings to Newsagents. Shopfronts returned l bay to left side elevation and 3 bays to right side (with blind window in centre). 3 window elevation to Glyndwr Street. 3 dormers as front to attic. 3 Victorian sashes to 2nd and lst floor windows. Rock faced architraves. 2 similar windows flank central doorway to right. Deep rectangular fanlight over Cl9 door. Contemporary l+ storey, l window cottage adjoins to right. Snecked masonry front, slate roof. Stone stack raised in brick. Gablet to lst floor, bargeboards. Victorian sash window, stone lintel. Similar below to ground floor. Doorway offset to left, rectangular fanlight over part glazed Cl9 door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4938SH7282617863
63599Nigel J.Elson,Roofing Repairs,Glyndwr StreetInterior retains transverse ceiling beams, staircase etc.3 storey, 2 window. Snecked masonry front. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Single vertically paned sash window to gable, stone lintel. 2 similar windows to lst floor. Sympathetic modern sign bracket. 3 light shop windows to ground floor, stone lintels. Central doorway, stone lintel. 4 flush panel double doors, upper panels glazed. Good, 3 window elevation to left side. Coursed rubble masonry. Advanced bay to left. Raking dormer to 2nd floor left. 2 small, 2 light windows set under eaves to right. 3 vertically paned sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar to left in advanced bay with doorway to right, stone lintels. Further vertically paned sash to right. Right side elevation. Small window to right under eaves. 2 fixed light 4 pane windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar to former doorway at ground floor left.Post MedievalWORKSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4994SH7289317849
63119No 1 (Pen-Y-Gribin & Bwth-Yn-Y-Bryn), With Rear Attached Outbuilding & Stone Steps Adjoining To SWModernised interiors, though No.2 has a plain, full-height early C19 well stair with swept mahogany rail.An early C19 terrace of two 3-window houses, now much altered. 2 storey plus attic; of rubble with modern slate roof. 3 squat chimneys with weather coursing and 4 modern wooden gabled dormers. The houses are expressed symmetrically as reflected units. Central part-glazed modern doors; modern 2-part windows, horizontally divided. To the rear, a shared outbuilding, attached in the form of a small wing; construction as before with recessed boarded doors to both sides and single, boarded-up windows. Stone steps climb hillside immediately to SW.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15472SH6156815664
63244No 1 Cae'rberllanWhitewashed stone, one original small-paned casement pair to right, C20 window to left.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18401SH6266066063
6330No 1 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4434SH5620940123
64542No 1 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4811SH6136941873
63495No 1 Cymerau Cottages, CorrisFollowing upon a lease of 1853, Cymerau Quarries were opened by H N Hughes, and later operated as Hughes and Nephew, cottages being built for quarry workers in the mid-late C19. The quarry ceased trading after 1933.No 1 is severely altered, with C20 uPVC windows and door in the original openings.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22712SH7751110703
64535No 1 Danw Deg, GarregFrom 4-4-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN64535.

Stone plastered front, 2 storey, slated, North gabled front, South porch, 2 dwellings (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4810SH6135941856
66475No 1 East ParadePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3462SH7933882082
64534No 1 Garreg TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4809SH6125141768
65016No 1 GorphwysfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16270SH8629612393
12240No 1 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810, coursed stone, 2-storey, slated, stone stack, Regency type shop front, fluted pilasters. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4453SH5618440191
69047No 1 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85296SH5686438429
12250No 1 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4065SH5748272293
63482No 1 Pant-y-celyn, CorrisBuilt of slate rubble, with a slate roof. Two storeys, 2 window bays. The main E front has the entrance off-centre, overlooking the garden; a C20 small paned glazed door. Sixteen-paned hornless windows to each floor, the ground floor openings having slate lintels. The building is attached to No 2 on the left side, with a stack on the party wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22748SH7551507890
62896No 1 Penrhos, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, pebble-dashed with slate roof and brick end stacks, left stack on ridge to No 2 Penrhos adjoining. Single storey, double-fronted with 6-pane sash each side of half-glazed door. Earth wall construction as on No 2, where it is more obviously exposed. Outbuilding attached on right end. Pebbledashed rear with one boarded opening to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20040SH1914629637
64541No 1 Plas Brondanw CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5224SH6164842297
11565No 1 Rosemary Lane, Conwy18th Century. 2 storey. Roughcast. Slate roofs. Nos. 5 & 6 retain glazing bars. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3350SH7798977481
64722No 1 Tai BaladeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23684SH5109053400
62784No 1 Tan Bryn, Menai BridgePOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18549SH5571071990
63346No 1 Tan-y-fronTwo single unit plan cottages. Cottage No 1 - cast-iron range in rear outshut. Cottage No 2 has small boarded partition to right of entry with stick-baluster stair ahead. Open-beamed ceilings. Main room has cast-iron range on inner wall marked 'W Davies Pwllheli'. High mantel-shelf and side cupboards.Two cottages, now one, but part of row of three. Rubble granite walls, large stone lintels and small-slated roof. Two-storey, two-window elevations of 12-pane hornless sashes with ledged doors and overlights (6-pane overlight on right cottage). Right end pebbledashed stacks each with two yellow clay crested pots. One cottage has stone outshut to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20122SH3089938624
66359No 1 Tanalltran CottagesFrom 4-11-1999 to 13/05/2019 this site was also recorded as: Nos. 1 and 2 Tanalltran Cottages, Llanfawr Road, Holyhead (PRN11205).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5726SH2497582160
11446No 1 Y Graig, TremadogMid 19th Century coursed stone. 2 storeys. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4464SH5608040201
63129No 1, Anchorage View, Borthwen, Barmouth BridgeTwo 3-storey houses (originally the terrace was of three or more units). Rough-dressed rubble construction with modern slate roofs and plain eaves. Rubble gable parapet to L (serving no.1); gable end chimneys and a central chimney shared between both units. These with weather coursing. Modern skylight to no.1 and 2 smaller ones to no.2. The facades are symmetrical and are expressed as a reflected pair. Recessed central entrances with Victorian 4-panelled doors (part glazed). Simple single storey open porches carried on plain columns and with plain entablatures and moulded cornices. The porch to no.2 has plain glazed return sides. 3 windows on 3 floors; near-flush 12-pane sashes to ground and first floors, with 9-pane sashes above. Projecting stone lintels. All windows to no.2 (except the upper glazing to first floor R) are original. No.1 has one Victorian 4-pane sash to top floor L and 5 modern plastic mock-sash windows; the rest are original.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15482SH6201315596
63099No 1, Graig Fach, Church Street (N Side), BarmouthLargely unaltered this century; dog-leg stairs in both houses and slate floors to ground floor rooms. Plain simply moulded wooden fireplaces with later C19 ranges; 4-panelled Victorian doors.Of coursed, rough-dressed stone with shallow-pitched modern slate roof. Plain eaves. Plain projecting end chimneys with weather coursing. 3 storeys, each with one window elevation. Recessed entrances with contemporary wooden doors and narrow diamond-latticed top-lights. Contemporary, slightly-recessed sash windows with projecting stone cills: those to first floors and ground floor R of 16 panes; those tosecond floor of 12. The left-hand house has a plain late C19 sash toits ground floor.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15451SH6163215572
66348No 1, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14743SH2502681403
64892No 1, Tai NewyddionFrom 4-11-1999 until 18-7-2019 No.1 -4 were collectively recorded as PRN11486.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4353SH4751538435
62941No 1, Y Bont, A 493 (Nw Side) ArthogInterior: Exterior: 2-storey 3-cottage terrace of 2 periods, the R section is c.1800 and appears to have originally extended to the R; raised and extended to L and truncated to R mid C19. Of whitened rubble with continuous medium-pitched slate roof and plain bargeboards to SW and NE gables. End and 2 further squat chimneys, all save that to R rendered. Irregular door and window arrangement: the central cottage has an entrance with single window to R; the flanking cottages have central entrances and flanking windows. Slightly recessed C19 boarded doors and contemporary 4-pane sash windows; 6 further, narrower windows to first floor, 2 per cottage. Adjoining the earlier No 3, to the R, a reduced single-storey unit, originally full-height and now with lean-to corrugated ironroof; recessed 4-panel door with small canted bay to R with plainglazing and iron roof. C20 catslide extension to this to R and arear lean-to extension to No 1.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII8748SH6459514646
63253No 10 Cae'rberllanWhitewashed roughcast, C20 window glazing.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18411SH6271766100
18485No 10 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also record as PRN12073.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII85299SH5685238370
68799No 10 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4074SH5753772275
11375No 10 Palace Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3911SH4785062766
63254No 11 Cae'rberllanRubble stone, 4-pane casements, door-hood removed.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18412SH6272366103
18486No 11 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12074.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. Nos. 11-13 are subtly different, being two storeys with a cellar, and are built in an English town style with broad steps up to the main doors. Nos. 14-15 are plain two storey houses. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4418SH5684938375
69064No 11 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85302SH5613440149
69083No 11 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey steps with rails up to doors. Slated stone stacks. 13 has 2 19th century bays. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85303SH5621040201
68800No 11 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4075SH5754672271
69079No 11-13 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOP;TERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85305SH5621740101
63255No 12 Cae'rberllanRubble stone, 4-pane casements, C20 stable door, door-hood removed. C20 addition on left end.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18413SH6273066108
69073No 12 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Coursed stone, Stone, stucco and Roughcast. 2 storey slated stone stack. 14,16 have doric cornice hood doorcase. 16 has later bay, shop window. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85306SH5619340091
69042No 12 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12074.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85307SH5684738380
12219No 12 High Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, brick front, recessed sashes with glazing bars. 6-Panel door with fan. Shop front ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3871SH4777462810
68801No 12 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4076SH5755172268
69043No 13 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12074.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85309SH5684538385
69065No 13 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85385SH5612940147
69084No 13 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey steps with rails up to doors. Slated stone stacks. 13 has 2 19th century bays. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85310SH5621540203
68802No 13 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4077SH5755872266
69074No 14 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Coursed stone, Stone, stucco and Roughcast. 2 storey slated stone stack. 14,16 have doric cornice hood doorcase. 16 has later bay, shop window. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85311SH5619540085
69044No 14 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12074.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85312SH5684238390
12243No 14 High Street, TremadogCirca 1805 courded stone. 2 storey, Slated stone pair of doors on steps with railings. Stone lintels. Low basement windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII85313SH5622240184
69052No 14 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII85411SH5683038505
69080No 15 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85314SH5621940096
69045No 15 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12074.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85315SH5684038398
69066No 15 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85316SH5612540146
12244No 15 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 courded stone. 2 storey. Central doorways. Slated stone stacks. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4455SH5622240205
11467No 15 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII26553SH4802362565
69075No 16 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Coursed stone, Stone, stucco and Roughcast. 2 storey slated stone stack. 14,16 have doric cornice hood doorcase. 16 has later bay, shop window. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85317SH5619840079
69088No 16 High Street, TremadogCirca 1805 courded stone. 2 storey, Slated stone pair of doors on steps with railings. Stone lintels. Low basement windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4457SH5622740186
69067No 17 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85318SH5612140144
69085No 17 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 courded stone. 2 storey. Central doorways. Slated stone stacks. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85319SH5622940208
69068No 19 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85321SH5611740142
12242No 19 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey, slated stone stacks. 3 identical doors. Steps and handdrils. Small urns on pillars. Low basement windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4456SH5623740212
11449No 19 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII85323SH5595640236
12470No 19, Sea View Terrace, AberdyfiEarly 19th century pair, 3 storey, stucco, full height bows, moulded wood doorcases with Roman doric shafts, railings. <1>

Early C19 reflected pair of houses. Stucco with stucco quoins, slate roof with bracketed eaves, rubble end chimneys. Three storeys (over basement) plus hipped dormer to L house; 4 windows. Outer bays have 3-storey bow windows, tripartite sash glazing with central sash flanked by narrower sashes, horned sash glazing. To centre, pair of sash windows in moulded surrounds, 9-pane to second floor, 12-pane to first floor. Ground floor has, to centre, steps up to recessed porches, panelled to sides, shallow bracketed cornice supported by Doric columns with spiral reeding; panelled doors (some inserted glazing) rectangular overlight with webbed iron glazing. Iron railings to steps and basement area, those to area have alternating serpentine and straight uprights (Listed Building Description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4639SN6159196018
67023No 2 Bryn FfynnonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18317SH8418648781
63245No 2 Cae'rberllanWhitewashed stone, single-pane casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18402SH6266566067
69072No 2 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1805, rubble 2 storey ledged door with original glazing. Garden wall stone arch with sunk round headed recess. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4439SH5618140118
12709No 2 Cornhill, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4414SH5686638311
64531No 2 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19786SH6137141877
63508No 2 Cymerau CottagesSix panelled door replaces the original.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22713SH7750110724
64515No 2 Danw Deg, GarregFrom 4-4-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN64515.

Stone plastered front, 2 storey, slated, North gabled front, South porch, 2 dwellings (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19785SH6136341861
66583No 2 East ParadePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25398SH7934682082
64527No 2 Garreg TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19826SH6125641773
64990No 2 GorphwysfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16271SH8630312392
69048No 2 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85324SH5686238435
68791No 2 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4066SH5748672292
66055No 2 Mountain ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18768SH8069755713
63513No 2 Pant-y-celyn, CorrisBuilt of slate rubble, with a slate roof. Two storeys, two bays, with symetrically placed 16-pane horned sash windows, and to the outer ends, two small-paned glazed doors, all the ground floor openings having slate lintels. Central stone stack. The building is attached at the right end to No 1 at a slight angle.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22749SH7551207882
62897No 2 Penrhos, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed earth walls and slate roof continuous with No 1 adjoining. red brick end stacks, right stack shared with No 1. Single-storey, double-fronted wuth ledged door, 2-pane sash left, 4-pane right. Lower outbuilding to left, whitewashed earth wall with ledged door and grouted slate roof. Rear wall of house is also whitewashed earth, with 9-pane small sash left and 4-pane small sash right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20041SH1916129635
11611No 2 Pilot's Cottages, Penmon1839. Former customs houses. Pair of 2 storey slate roofed houses. Coursed masonry. Recessed sashes. Gabled porches. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGMaritimeListed BuildingII26757SH6412081210
64526No 2 Plas Brondanw CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19803SH6164842299
68924No 2 Rosemary Lane, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87373SH7798477479
64706No 2 Tai BaladeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23749SH5108553399
62785No 2 Tan Bryn, Menai BridgePOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18573SH5571071990
66362No 2 Tanalltran CottagesFrom 4-11-1999 to 13/05/2019 this site was also recorded as: Nos. 1 and 2 Tanalltran Cottages, Llanfawr Road, Holyhead (PRN11205).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14734SH2498182160
67015No 2 Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18320SH8418848755
69062No 2 Y Graig, TremadogMid 19th Century coursed stone. 2 storeys. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85383SH5607440202
63120No 2, (Pen-Y-Gribin And Bwth-Yn-Y-Bryn) With Rear Attached Outbuilding And Stone Steps Adjoining ToAn early C19 terrace of two 3-window houses, now much altered. 2 storey plus attic; of rubble with modern slate roof. 3 squat chimneys with weather coursing and 4 modern wooden gabled dormers. The houses are expressed symmetrically as reflected units. Central part-glazed modern doors; modern 2-part windows, horizontally divided. To the rear, a shared outbuilding, attached in the form of a small wing; construction as before with recessed boarded doors to both sides and single, boarded-up windows. Stone steps climb hillside immediately to SW.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15473SH6157315656
11019No 2, Bunker's Hill, Beaumaris18th Century terrace. 2 storeys. Pebbledash. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5578SH6034076100
63130No 2, Glanafon, Borthwen, Barmouth BridgeTwo 3-storey houses (originally the terrace was of three or more units). Rough-dressed rubble construction with modern slate roofs and plain eaves. Rubble gable parapet to L (serving no.1); gable end chimneys and a central chimney shared between both units. These with weather coursing. Modern skylight to no.1 and 2 smaller ones to no.2. The facades are symmetrical and are expressed as a reflected pair. Recessed central entrances with Victorian 4-panelled doors (part glazed). Simple single storey open porches carried on plain columns and with plain entablatures and moulded cornices. The porch to no.2 has plain glazed return sides. 3 windows on 3 floors; near-flush 12-pane sashes to ground and first floors, with 9-pane sashes above. Projecting stone lintels. All windows to no.2 (except the upper glazing to first floor R) are original. No.1 has one Victorian 4-pane sash to top floor L and 5 modern plastic mock-sash windows; the rest are original.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15483SH6202215590
63100No 2, Graig Fach, Church Street (N Side), BarmouthLargely unaltered this century; dog-leg stairs in both houses and slate floors to ground floor rooms. Plain simply moulded wooden fireplaces with later C19 ranges; 4-panelled Victorian doors.Of coursed, rough-dressed stone with shallow-pitched modern slate roof. Plain eaves. Plain projecting end chimneys with weather coursing. 3 storeys, each with one window elevation. Recessed entrances with contemporary wooden doors and narrow diamond-latticed top-lights. Contemporary, slightly-recessed sash windows with projecting stone cills: those to first floors and ground floor R of 16 panes; those tosecond floor of 12. The left-hand house has a plain late C19 sash toits ground floor.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15452SH6163615575
66361No 2, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14744SH2503181396
64902No 2, Tai NewyddionFrom 4-11-1999 until 18-7-2019 No.1 -4 were collectively recorded as PRN11486.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21579SH4751938431
66360No 2, Victoria Terrace, Victoria TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5724SH2466982296
62940No 2, Y Bont, A 493 (Nw Side) ArthogInterior: Exterior: 2-storey 3-cottage terrace of 2 periods, the R section is c.1800 and appears to have originally extended to the R; raised and extended to L and truncated to R mid C19. Of whitened rubble with continuous medium-pitched slate roof and plain bargeboards to SW and NE gables. End and 2 further squat chimneys, all save that to R rendered. Irregular door and window arrangement: the central cottage has an entrance with single window to R; the flanking cottages have central entrances and flanking windows. Slightly recessed C19 boarded doors and contemporary 4-pane sash windows; 6 further, narrower windows to first floor, 2 per cottage. Adjoining the earlier No 3, to the R, a reduced single-storey unit, originally full-height and now with lean-to corrugated ironroof; recessed 4-panel door with small canted bay to R with plainglazing and iron roof. C20 catslide extension to this to R and arear lean-to extension to No 1.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII8749SH6459814652
80714No 20, Sea View Terrace, AberdyfiEarly 19th century pair, 3 storey, stucco, full height bows, moulded wood doorcases with Roman doric shafts, railings. (RC Buildings Records).

Early C19 reflected pair of houses. Stucco with stucco quoins, slate roof with bracketed eaves, rubble end chimneys. Three storeys (over basement) plus hipped dormer to L house; 4 windows. Outer bays have 3-storey bow windows, tripartite sash glazing with central sash flanked by narrower sashes, horned sash glazing. To centre, pair of sash windows in moulded surrounds, 9-pane to second floor, 12-pane to first floor. Ground floor has, to centre, steps up to recessed porches, panelled to sides, shallow bracketed cornice supported by Doric columns with spiral reeding; panelled doors (some inserted glazing) rectangular overlight with webbed iron glazing. Iron railings to steps and basement area, those to area have alternating serpentine and straight uprights (Listed Building Description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4640SN6159896017
69069No 21 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85381SH5611440141
69086No 21 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey, slated stone stacks. 3 identical doors. Steps and handdrils. Small urns on pillars. Low basement windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85327SH5624240214
69070No 23 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85329SH5610940139
69087No 23 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey, slated stone stacks. 3 identical doors. Steps and handdrils. Small urns on pillars. Low basement windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85330SH5624740216
11372No 23 Palace Street, Caernarfon19th Century early. 3 storey. Stucco. Canred front. Slate roof. Glazing bars. Doorway with rusticated pilasters. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3908SH4785962713
11469No 24 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26569SH4806762517
69071No 25 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85331SH5610540138
12226No 28 High Street, CaernarfonEarly 19th Century, 3-storey brick front, recessed sashes, glazing bars, slightly bowed ground floor, shop front, 6-panel door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3876SH4784462811
67040No 3 Bryn FfynnonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18318SH8418648776
63246No 3 Cae'rberllanRubble stone, single-pane casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18403SH6267166071
69076No 3 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85333SH5621140118
69038No 3 Cornhill, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII85334SH5686438316
64524No 3 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19787SH6137341882
63492No 3 Cymerau CottagesA modern glazed uPVC door replaces the original.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22714SH7749510739
66454No 3 East ParadePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25399SH7935382083
64522No 3 Garreg TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19827SH6126641778
69049No 3 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85402SH5686138440
68792No 3 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4067SH5749372288
66050No 3 Mountain ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18769SH8070255717
64521No 3 Plas Brondanw CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19804SH6165342297
68925No 3 Rosemary Lane, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87381SH7798077477
64704No 3 Tai BaladeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23750SH5108153398
63328No 3 Tan-y-fronW end cottage in row of three. Rubble granite walls, large stone lintels and small-slated roof. Left end-chimney, with two yellow clay crested pots. Two-storey, two-window range, 12-pane hornless sashes and a ledged door with bead mouldings and 6-pane overlight. C20 lean-to addition to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20123SH3089238627
11447No 3 Y Graig, TremadogMid 19th Century cottages. Coursed stone. 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4465SH5603940218
66367No 3, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14745SH2503581390
64907No 3, Tai NewyddionFrom 4-11-1999 until 18-7-2019 No.1 -4 were collectively recorded as PRN11486.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21581SH4752238428
66358No 3, Victoria Terrace, Victoria TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14751SH2466582305
62949No 3, Y Bont, A 493 (Nw Side) ArthogInterior: Exterior: 2-storey 3-cottage terrace of 2 periods, the R section is c.1800 and appears to have originally extended to the R; raised and extended to L and truncated to R mid C19. Of whitened rubble with continuous medium-pitched slate roof and plain bargeboards to SW and NE gables. End and 2 further squat chimneys, all save that to R rendered. Irregular door and window arrangement: the central cottage has an entrance with single window to R; the flanking cottages have central entrances and flanking windows. Slightly recessed C19 boarded doors and contemporary 4-pane sash windows; 6 further, narrower windows to first floor, 2 per cottage. Adjoining the earlier No 3, to the R, a reduced single-storey unit, originally full-height and now with lean-to corrugated ironroof; recessed 4-panel door with small canted bay to R with plainglazing and iron roof. C20 catslide extension to this to R and arear lean-to extension to No 1.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15585SH6460214660
69081No 3-5 High Street, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALSHOP;TERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85408SH5619040193
68919No 32 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3840SH4793562635
68917No 35 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26514SH4791462646
68918No 36 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26515SH4790662650
12228No 36 High Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3877SH4787462813
63247No 4 Cae'rberllanC20 dry-dash cladding, original small-paned casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18404SH6267766075
12024No 4 Castle Street, Conwy18th-19th century front wing, possibly older cross wing to rear. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3263SH7819877613
12057No 4 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1805, rubble 2 storey ledged door with original glazing. Garden wall stone arch with sunk round headed recess. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII85338SH5618240113
64519No 4 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19788SH6137541887
63487No 4 Cymerau CottagesIn original external condition.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22715SH7749010754
66584No 4 East ParadePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25400SH7936082082
64518No 4 Garreg TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19828SH6127041781
68793No 4 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4068SH5749772285
66053No 4 Mountain ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18770SH8070755722
68926No 4 Rosemary Lane, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87388SH7797677475
64701No 4 Tai BaladeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23751SH5107653397
69060No 4 Y Graig, TremadogMid 19th Century cottages. Coursed stone. 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85340SH5602940218
80232No 4, Bunker's Hill, Beaumaris18th Century terrace. 2 storeys. Pebbledash. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84723SH6033576096
66354No 4, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14746SH2502881385
64900No 4, Tai NewyddionFrom 4-11-1999 until 18-7-2019 No.1 -4 were collectively recorded as PRN11486.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21582SH4752638425
66349No 4, Victoria Terrace, Victoria TerracePost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14752SH2466182311
69050No 4-4a Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85409SH5685438453
69037No 4-5 Cornhill, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDING;CLINIC;MULTIPLE DWELLINGCommercial;Domestic;Health and WelfareListed BuildingII85339SH5686238322
12231No 42 High Street, CaernarfonMid 19th Century, 3-storey, stucco, eaves cornice, window pediments, iron balcony, contemporary shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3879SH4789162813
12037No 46 Chapel Street, CaernarfonEarly 19th century terrace house, 3 storeys, ashlared stucco, some original features. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3852SH4807162542
63248No 5 Cae'rberllanRubble stone, original small-paned casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18405SH6268366078
69077No 5 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85341SH5621240112
64517No 5 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19789SH6137841891
64516No 5 Garreg TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19829SH6127441785
69051No 5 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85343SH5685138459
12408No 5 Maengwyn Street, TywynEarly 19th century range, roughcast to local stone, 2 storey, 3 identical 6 panel doors, plain pilasters, lead panel 'built Richard Owen 1832' slated. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4644SH5893800934
68794No 5 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4069SH5750772288
66052No 5 Mountain ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18771SH8071255727
68927No 5 Rosemary Lane, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87394SH7797077473
64696No 5 Tai BaladeulynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23752SH5107153395
69061No 5 Y Graig, TremadogMid 19th Century cottages. Coursed stone. 2 storeys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85345SH5602140219
66356No 5, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14747SH2502181380
66372No 5, Victoria Terrace, Victoria TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14753SH2465882315
63249No 6 Cae'rberllanWhitewashed, original small-paned casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18406SH6268966082
12103No 6 Cwlach Road, Private Hotel, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century. Italianate details. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5783SH7761782587
64543No 6 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19790SH6138041896
69029No 6 Maengwyn Street, TywynEarly 19th century range, roughcast to local stone, 2 storey, 3 identical 6 panel doors, plain pilasters, lead panel 'built Richard Owen 1832' slated. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4645SH5894200935
68795No 6 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4070SH5751372286
66051No 6 Mountain ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18772SH8071755731
68928No 6 Rosemary Lane, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87400SH7796677471
11448No 6 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4466SH5599140220
80233No 6, Bunker's Hill, Beaumaris18th Century terrace. 2 storeys. Pebbledash. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84741SH6033176093
12217No 6, High Street, CaernarfonEarly 19th Century. Pair of plain houses. Ashlar, 3-storey, pair of recessed doors with modest fans. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3870SH4775862810
66369No 6, Stanley Cottages, Tyn Pwll RoadPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14748SH2501681385
66370No 6, Victoria Terrace, Victoria TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14754SH2464882309
63877No 62 Manod RoadExterior: Second-quarter C19 terrace of 2 houses; of roughly-squared rubble blocks on 2 floors, with old slate roof. Plain end chimneys with cornice and weather-coursing, and a similar chimney off-centre L marking the division between the units. The 3-window (No. 62) has a central entrance with boarded door and plain rectangular fan. Original, flanking slightly-recessed 12-pane sashes with three 9-pane sashes under the eaves to the first floor, that to the centre blind. The 1-window L unit (No. 63) has a door as before (though without the fanlight) and a similar first-floor window to the L. Modern single-storey stone extension to L of door.

The interior was not inspected at the time of survey (June 1995).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16898SH7054444802
63883No 63 (Richard Lewis and Son) Manod RoadExterior: Second-quarter C19 terrace of 2 houses; of roughly-squared rubble blocks on 2 floors, with old slate roof. Plain end chimneys with cornice and weather-coursing, and a similar chimney off-centre L marking the division between the units. The 3-window (No. 62) has a central entrance with boarded door and plain rectangular fan. Original, flanking slightly-recessed 12-pane sashes with three 9-pane sashes under the eaves to the first floor, that to the centre blind. The 1-window L unit (No. 63) has a door as before (though without the fanlight) and a similar first-floor window to the L. Modern single-storey stone extension to L of door.

The interior was not inspected at the time of survey (June 1995).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16899SH7054344795
63862No 64 Manod RoadExterior: Rectangular chapel of rubble construction with shallow-pitched renewed slate roof; half-hipped gable to the front. Symmetrical 2-storey, 3-bay fa‡ade with plain 2-storey rubble pilasters to the sides and dividing the bays. Central arched entrance with projecting keystone ; modern part-glazed doors. Similarly-arched tall flanking windows with fan glazing to upper segments and plain late C19 glazing below; projecting slate cills. Small-paned arched windows with fan glazing to upper floor; cills as before. Plain slate string-course above, terminating the pilasters. Half-hipped roof to rear and further small-pane fenestration (flat-arched) on 4 levels in the arrangement: 2 outer, 2 inner, 2 outer and at the apex a central window.

Interior: Simple gallery to road side on plain cast-iron columns; accessed via a later C19 single-flight stair with turned balusters and newel. Pine joinery throughout. All windows except those facing the road on the upper floor were externally boarded at the time of inspection (June 1995).

Adjoining the chapel and both stepped-down and set back, the former minister's house (No.64). Construction as before with plain gable end chimney to R; plain capping and weather coursing. Part-glazed, 4-panel Victorian door (arched, glazed upper panels) with single window to R on 2 floors; plain C19 sashes (restored).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16901SH7054244789
63250No 7 Cae'rberllanColourwashed, plate-glass casements, C20 stable door.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18407SH6269666086
12054No 7 Church Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3856SH4774662858
69041No 7 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also record as PRN12073.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4417SH5685838355
64564No 7 Cyffin TerraceFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12342.

Probably 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated. Above road approached by steps (RC Buildings Records)
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19791SH6138241901
69082No 7 High Street, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85347SH5619740195
69030No 7 Maengwyn Street, TywynEarly 19th century range, roughcast to local stone, 2 storey, 3 identical 6 panel doors, plain pilasters, lead panel 'built Richard Owen 1832' slated. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4646SH5894700937
68796No 7 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4071SH5751972282
69058No 7 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85349SH5598340223
69078No 7-9 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Range of simply proportioned houses. 2 storey coursed stone. plain doors, REct panlights, slated, stonestack. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOP;TERRACED HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII85350SH5621540106
12059No 8 - 10 Church Street, TremadogCirca 1810. Coursed stone, Stone, stucco and Roughcast. 2 storey slated stone stack. 14,16 have doric cornice hood doorcase. 16 has later bay, shop window. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4440SH5619040097
63251No 8 Cae'rberllanC20 dry-dash cladding, original small-paned casements.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18408SH6270366091
69040No 8 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also record as PRN12073.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII85352SH5685638360
68797No 8 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4072SH5752572280
69059No 8 Y Graig, TremadogPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85354SH5597740225
80706No 8, High Street, CaernarfonEarly 19th Century. Pair of plain houses. Ashlar, 3-storey, pair of recessed doors with modest fans. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26543SH4776062808
63252No 9 Cae'rberllanRubble stone, 4-pane casements, door-hood removed.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII18410SH6271066096
80396No 9 Church Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26534SH4774362863
69039No 9 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 1-8-2019 this site was also record as PRN12073.

A multi-phased row of commercial buildings and dwellings, the earliest being probably contemporary with the construction of the Public Quay in the 1820s. The western portion (Nos. 7-10) is three storeys high, and included the former Victoria Tavern. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII85355SH5685438365
12116No 9 Dublin Street, TremadogEarly 19th range of rubble stones, houses now roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4443SH5613940151
12247No 9 High Street, TremadogCirca 1810 coursed stone, 2 storey steps with rails up to doors. Slated stone stacks. 13 has 2 19th century bays. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4454SH5620540199
68798No 9 Menai View Terrace, BangorA long terrace of some sixteen houses, built in several phases. The land (Twrgwyn Field) was bought by George Simpson in 1842, and was part of the former Penrallt Estate. A long length fronting Holyhead Road was sold in plots for relatively high status and low density terraced housing, unlike the land behind which was sold for low status high density housing. The majority of plots were sold in 1851, and the houses were built within the next few years. A view of the bathing place at Siliwen by Dodd in 1859 clearly shows the newly built terrace as a series of elegant and high status houses fronting the Holyhead Road (reproduced in Cowell 2006, 94). The houses are set well-back from the road with long front gardens. They are of two storeys with basement and attic and have two window stucco fronts. The houses are set in reflected pairs with each divided by varied pilasters. Each front has a two-storey splayed bay, which is carried on iron columns over the slate steps to the basements. (Cadw 1988, 68; Jones 1973, 275). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4073SH5753372277
12295No. 1 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15570SH6408214423
25112No. 1 Brynhyfryd Terrace, AberdyfiTerrace of 4 mid C19 houses. Two storeys plus attic, one window, rendered, slate roofs, rectangular chimneys, rendered. Each house has small attic triangular gable with small-pane hornless sash window set across eaves. First floor 12-pane hornless sash window; similar window to ground floor. Doorways set to R; classicising doorcases to Nos 2 & 4 (modern), modern doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5526SN6170496040
11980No. 1 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3998SH5777472126
11025No. 1 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century late. 2-storey. Stucco. Slate roof. 6 panel door. Contemporary curved stair. Porch with pediment hood. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5582SH6065176132
12043No. 1 Church Cottage, Llandwrog19th century, 2 storey. Advanced wing each side. Rubble Recessed wood mullions. Glazing bars. thin slate roof. Projecting faves. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3772SH4507556081
12051No. 1 Church Street, Caernarfon19th century early. 3 storey. Rendered. Slate Roof. Arched Entrance. Patterned Fan. Modern Door in Stair case. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3854SH4774362832
12147No. 1 Erw Fair, Garth Road, BangorEarly 19th century terrace. 2 storey, attics and basements. Stone slate roof, projecting plinth. 6 panel doors. Fans. <1>

Erw Fair Terrace, no's 1 to 5. Built c. 1850 as a terrace of 5 houses with 2 storey single window fronts. Walls of ashlar masonry with parpaet, cornice, band courses and plinth. No 4 has a three window suared bay rising to include a tall pedimented attic storey. (Cadw 1988, 32). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3989SH5825672624
25123No. 1 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14907SN6137796028
25116No. 1 Mervinia Terrace, AberdyfiTo NE of Cliffside, reached by steps from road. Mid C19 terrace of 4 houses. Two-storeys, one window, rendered, slate roof. Grouped as two mirrored pairs, doors together (but No 1 has, to L, 2-storey extension, set back). First floor windows set at eaves, 12-pane hornless sashes; similar windows to ground floors. Modern boarded doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14959SN6183596096
11122No. 1 Mona Street, Mona Lodge, AmlwchPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5421SH4388792825
24824No. 1 Mount Pleasant Terrace, BangorMid 19th century uniform terrace of 2 storey with basement and attic. Two-window scribed stucco and roughcast fronts. Moulded architraves and overall first floor cill band with classical brackets (Cadw 1988, 20). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3971SH5777972159
25120No. 1 Penhelig Lodge, AberdyfiHistory: Early C19 terrace of 3 houses, shown on early engravings of Aberdyfi, circa 1837. Originally three 3-window houses like central house, at one stage school, from later C19 altered to become lodge of Penhelig House (early C20 photos show upper storey with applied half-timbering). Two storeys, rubble, rendered ground floor with band course between floors, slate roof with 4 small rendered chimneys. L house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; on ground floor, to L small-pane sash window, to R doorway. Central house has, on first floor, three 9-pane hornless sash windows; on ground floor, central doorway flanked by small-pane sash windows. R house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; ground floor has 2 tripartite casement windows to front, small-pane sash to R end. To rear of L house, extension with gabled half-timbered oriel. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14963SN6210696178
69005No. 1 Pilots Cottage, Trwyn DuPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5515SH6409381227
80834No. 1 Raglan Street, BeaumarisRaglan Street, Alma Street and Bulkeley Terrace are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. All of the houses are three-storey. Raglan Street and Alma Street feature oriel windows to first-floor drawing rooms-the first floor afforded much better views of the sea front than the ground floor-a feature inserted into many Beaumaris town houses in the nineteenth century (Hayman, 2004).POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84777SH6051876014
65518No. 1 SingrigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18340SH5355368251
12097No. 1 The Crescent, LlandwrogMid 19th century, advanced side wings. Built on curve. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed wood mullions, small panes. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3774SH4508956097
11566No. 1 Victoria Terrace, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3351SH7796177472
11569No. 1 Watkin Street, ConwyEarly to mid 19th Century. Stone walls. Pebbledash cladding. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3366SH7790977487
80708No. 1, Castle Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, red-brick, glazing bars intact above ground floor, modern shop fronts.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26528SH4781362807
12083No. 1, Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace, 3 storey roughcast. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3464SH7949082080
66199No. 1, Erskine Terrace, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12127.

Early to mid 19th century, renovated in 1960's, 2 storeys (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3284SH7803577607
80704No. 1, Friars Terrace, BangorLate 18th Century. 4-storey ashlar stone. Hipped slate roof. Small moulded eaves cornice. Wrought iron on coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Friars Terrace was built on land leased from the Bishop by James Greenfield in 1817. They typify the higher status building that lay at this end of the Valley along Telford's new road, in particular Penybryn, Penrhyn Arms hotel and Tan y Bryn, all designed by Benjamin Wyatt. Greenfield was son-in-law to Wyatt, and his quarry manager, so it is likely Wyatt had a hand in designing the terrace. It has an ashlar front with an advanced central bay forming the central house, and two narrower bays forming no's 1 and 3. Small pane sash windows, though many are modernised. (Cadw 1988, 54). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4045SH5860272346
12232No. 1, High Street, ConwyCirca mid 19th Century, 3 storeys. (RC Building Records)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3298SH7818577624
11348No. 1, North Parade, Llandudno1854 - 1864.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3438SH7809882560
11463No. 1, Tai'r Ysgol, Llandwrog19th Century. Early to mid. 2 storey. Uncoursed rubble. Thin slate roof. Gabled advanced centre. Wood mullion transom casements (RC Buildings Records).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3781SH4511756006
62605No. 1. Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoProbably 1860s. No 1 is part of same building as 94 Mostyn Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5793SH7808882497
63878No. 1. Quarryman's Cottages, Oakeley Slate QuarryPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII16867SH6924746919
12021No. 10 and 12 Castle Street, Caernarfon1830-40. Storey pediment above H window centre.
Slate roof. Casement sashes. Glazing bars. Shop window centre of ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3849SH4779362779
68784No. 10 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15579SH6402614395
68820No. 10 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4007SH5781072158
12009No. 10 Castle Square, Caernarfon19th century, early altered. 3 storey house in terrace. Rendered front, slate roof. Sash window, with centre glazing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3834SH4792462704
11031No. 10 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century front, 16th - 17th Century house. 3-storey, stuccoed, slate roof, Tuscan columns and pediment and overlight with Gothic glazing bars above door, balcony. <1>

No. 10 Castle Street, a seventeenth-century house known as Ty Mawr in 1829, was subdivided into two properties in the early nineteenth century. It originally had a three-unit plan with lateral fireplace and rear stair turret, but to Castle Street the two houses were given a conventional late Georgian 1-bay and 3-bay frontage incorporating tripartite sashes. A corner site allowed the entrance to the smaller house to be built in the return elevation. The corner premises was a tea rooms in the early twentieth century, when a balcony was added to the Rating Row elevation, but taken down c.2000 (Hayman, 2004).

Reference to and drawing of 10 Castle Street, Beaumaris, Ynys Mon (referred to in text as Ty Mawr, also known as Cwrt Mawr - Coflein) in comparison to Plas Berw, Ynys Mon (Longley, 2013).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5600SH6061176128
12091No. 10 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey terrace. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25455SH7955782077
12256No. 10 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26602SH4829862662
25134No. 10 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14257SN6146596025
68785No. 11 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15580SH6402014392
80283No. 11 Castle Ditch, Caernarfon19th century, early terrace 3 storey, mainly large slate roof. Some glazing bare shops ground floor. Group value. (RCAHMW, Undated).

The basement of Nos. 9 to 11 Castle Ditch was visited and recorded by GAT due to the possibility that access was required into the basement as part of the scheme. As detailed in Figure 03, the basement extended beyond the front of the building underneath the pavement. (cf. Plates 12 to 15).

The basement was observed in a dilapidated state: several ceiling panels were falling off, the paint on the walls was peeling, and there was equipment and rubbish scattered around the floor; much of the original rendering on the stone walls is exposed.

There was a small fireplace located in the east facing elevation that measured 0.90m high and 1.0m across; it was made of cast iron, set within a brown tile backing with a possible stone border. The decorated grate was dislodged, leaning against the front of the fireplace. The fireplace was at the bottom of modern wooden stairs that were the current entrance into the basement.

There was a large cast iron range in the west facing elevation set within a green lintelled inglenook. There was a shelf on top of the lintel and a detached Belfast sink and iron bathtub in front of the range.

The original stairs leading to the ground level were non-functional, terminating at a wooden floor. There is also a boarded-up nine-panelled sash window painted yellow (Baumgardner & Ferreira, 2023).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;CELLARUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26533SH4783362722
12010No. 11 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3835SH4793362704
11032No. 11 Castle Street, BeaumarisLate 18th Century front, symmetrical, 3-storey, stuccoed, slate roof, low central gable. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5584SH6061776105
18290No. 11 Church Street, LlandderfelRenovated. <1>POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24610SH9820937041
12092No. 11 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey terrace. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25456SH7956582076
11277No. 11 Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26535SH4779762872
25135No. 11 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14256SN6147396023
68936No. 11 Rose Hill Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87360SH7824877480
63081No. 11, Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3730SH5917448202
11312No. 114 Mostyn Street, SW Side, LlandudnoLate 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Stone. Slate roof. Veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3433SH7802982606
65226No. 12 - 14, Y Sgwar (The Square Restaurant), Market Square, PorthmadogPost MedievalRESTAURANTCommercialListed BuildingII4463SH5617240116
68786No. 12 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5221SH6401414391
12011No. 12 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3836SH4793962705
11055No. 12 Church Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 3 storeys, stuccoed, slate roof, 3 sash windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5624SH6049576125
12093No. 12 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey terrace. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25457SH7957382077
12257No. 12 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26603SH4830262664
25136No. 12 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14313SN6148296024
62602No. 12 South Parade, LlandudnoHotel. Italianate style; stucco. Four storeys and basement; 2 windows; sash glazing. Slate roof, brick chimneys dentil cornice. At top floor level, square headed window to L, and 3-light window to R. On second floor, round-headed window to L, and window of 3 round-headed lights to R. On first floor, to R, canted bay window descends to basement level, crowned by balustrade. To L, camber-headed window over balustaded Doric. Rock-faced piers and railings (Cadw).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3486SH7815482541
12099No. 12, Crown Lane, ConwyEarly to mid 19th century probably, 2 storey cottages. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3280SH7808677614
63082No. 12, Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3731SH5917548206
11033No. 13 and 13a Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Front to older building. Stone, 2-storey, slate roof, stucco, 6 panel door, stone surround. 19th Century shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No. 13 Castle Street is another eighteenth-century house with symmetrical front and steep roof, one of the few such houses remaining in the centre of the town (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5585SH6061276101
80284No. 13 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26524SH4794362705
62603No. 13 South Parade, LlandudnoHotel. Italianate style; stucco. Four storeys and basement; 2 windows; sash glazing. Slate roof, brick chimneys dentil cornice. At top floor level, square-headed window to L, and 3-light window to R. On second floor, round-headed window to L, and window of 3 round-headed lights to R. On first floor, to R, canted bay window descends to basement level, crowned by balustrade. To L, camber-headed window over balustaded Doric porch (Cadw).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25287SH7814882537
11255No. 13 Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Altered. 1 storey and attic. Rubble. Renewed slate roof. 18th Century stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5686SH6030676266
77211No. 13, Bangor Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26610SH4797862884
11320No. 133, Mostyn Street, LlandudnoMid 19th Century. [Part of terrace]. 3 storey. Sash windows above modern shop front. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25425SH7806882608
11322No. 137 Mostyn Street (Manchester House), LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Pebble dash cladding. Cast iron veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25427SH7806182625
11056No. 14 Church Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Similar to No. 12 but with 19th Century shopfront. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No. 14 Church Street is a 3-bay house of c. 1853 that might originally have been a house, but was the National and Provincial Bank in the latter half of the nineteenth century, before it became the Old Bank Hotel, a temperance hotel and tea rooms, in the early twentieth century (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5625SH6049176130
25106No. 14 Glandovey Terrace, AberdyfiEarly C19th reflected pair of houses; ground floors converted to shops late C19/early C20. Stucco, slate roof, end chimneys. Three storeys plus attic; broad hipped dormer to each house. On first and second floors, outer bays have 2-storey bow windows with central 6-pane sash flanked by narrow sash, hornless sash glazing; 3 elliptical panels below each window of L house. To centre, second floor has paired 9-pane hornless sash windows each with semi-elliptical moulded fan above and quatrefoil between; L window retains flanking colonnettes. Paired 12-pane hornless sash windows to first floor under semi-elliptical panel, L window retains flanking colonettes. Ground floor has, to centre, steps up to recessed porch (Doric columns), paired entrance doors, 6-panelled with rectangular overlight. Ends each have later (early C20?) shopfront with door set back between large shop windows (Cadw Listed Building description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4636SN6135995960
62556No. 14 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3441SH7812282658
62604No. 14 South Parade, LlandudnoHotel. Slightly set forward from adjacent hotel, and slightly broader. Italianate style; stucco. Four storeys and basement; 2 windows; sash glazing. Slate roof, hipped to R; brick chimneys dentil cornice. At top floor level, 2-light square-headed window to L, and 3-light window to R. On second floor, 2-light round-headed window to L, and window of 3 round-headed lights to R. On first floor, to L, square bay window; to R, canted bay window. On ground floor, to L, camber-headed doorway flanked by Roman Doric half columns; to R, rectangular bay, with 3 sash windows, articulated by Ionic pilasters.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25288SH7814082532
80702No. 14, Crown Lane, ConwyEarly to mid 19th century probably, 2 storey cottages. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87365SH7808477617
11325No. 147 Mostyn St., NE Side, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. Pebbledash. Slate gabled roof. Cast iron veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3422SH7804882663
11326No. 149 Mostyn St., NE Side, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Stuccoed. Cast iron veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3423SH7804782670
11910No. 15 and 17, Bangor Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII3821SH4797762889
6376No. 15 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Late. Altered early 19th Century. 3 storey. Stucco. Slate roof. 19th Century. Angular bay. 6 panelled door to R.H. Segmental headed arch. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL);HOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5586SH6060576095
25107No. 15 Glandovey Terrace, AberdyfiEarly C19th reflected pair of houses; ground floors converted to shops late C19/early C20. Stucco, slate roof, end chimneys. Three storeys plus attic; broad hipped dormer to each house. On first and second floors, outer bays have 2-storey bow windows with central 6-pane sash flanked by narrow sash, hornless sash glazing; 3 elliptical panels below each window of L house. To centre, second floor has paired 9-pane hornless sash windows each with semi-elliptical moulded fan above and quatrefoil between; L window retains flanking colonnettes. Paired 12-pane hornless sash windows to first floor under semi-elliptical panel, L window retains flanking colonettes. Ground floor has, to centre, steps up to recessed porch (Doric columns), paired entrance doors, 6-panelled with rectangular overlight. Ends each have later (early C20?) shopfront with door set back between large shop windows (Cadw Listed Building description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4635SN6136595958
62557No. 15 North Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic.

Circa 1855-1860; slightly remodelled at end of C19. A photo dated 1875 shows the building without dormers and with cornice rather than current bracketed eaves; also with single-storey rather than current 2-storey bay windows.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25280SH7812082667
12095No. 15, Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25459SH7959882076
11256No. 15, Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century or earlier. Altered. 1 storey and attic. Pebbledashed rubble. Massive rubble chimney. 18th Century stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5687SH6029776267
11058No. 16 Church Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 3-storey. Pebbledash. Slate roof. Modern shopfront. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5626SH6048776135
80701No. 16, Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25460SH7960782076
11280No. 16, Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26539SH4782362894
11352No. 16, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3442SH7812082682
11377No. 16a, Palace Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3914;3915SH4784762736
11034No. 17 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century late. 2-storey. Upper part pebbledash. Slate roof, casements, bays. 4 panel house door. Shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCHEMISTS SHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5587SH6059876088
12022No. 17 Castle Street, Caernarfon19th century, early one of terrace of mainly large slate roofs. 3 storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3831SH4781262719
12096No. 17 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace, 3 storey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25461SH7961582076
12172No. 17 Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoLate 19th century, corner building. Cast iron verandah. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5795SH7797282410
80235No. 17, Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century or earlier. Altered. 1 storey and attic. Pebbledashed rubble. Massive rubble chimney. 18th Century stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII84790SH6029176265
12039No. 18 Chapel Street, Conwy19th century early, 3 storey. Roughcast string course. Glazing Bars Quoins. 1/2 ground floor has compent shop front. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3274SH7806477631
25108No. 18 Glandovey Terrace, AberdyfiMid C19 house and shop. Stucco, stucco quoins, slate roof with boarded eaves, rendered end chimneys. Three storeys; 2 window front offset to R. Second floor windows square horned sashes (4 panes) in shallow moulded surrounds. First floor windows taller horned sashes (4 panes) in shallow moulded surrounds. Ground floor has, broad splayed shopfront (later C19); central glazed entrance doorway with two windows to each side; entablature over with C19 lettering 'Medical Hall' to centre, and 'Thomas & Co' to each side. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14912SN6139195949
63088No. 18 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12189.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3737SH5919348230
80237No. 18, Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26538SH4782362899
80258No. 18, Palace Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3915SH4784762732
38125No. 19 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12075.

No.19 was the original Anchor Inn a large double-fronted building having a substantial cellar. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE;INNCommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII85320SH5685838418
11257No. 19, The Old Post Office, Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century front to older building. 1 storey. Attic. Pebble dash on rubble. Old slate roof. Central pediment. Bulls eye window. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No. 19 Wexham Street, a post house until 1833, retains its simple Georgian character with sash windows in dormers (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;POST OFFICECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5688SH6028376269
11392No. 198 Penrhos Road, Tros y CanolPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4144SH5607470610
68776No. 2 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15571SH6407414419
11916No. 2 Berry Street, Conwy19th century, early 2 storey, roughness, slate roof. Casement, trellised woded porch. Possibly 17th century original. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3246SH7819077651
65525No. 2 BodarborthOne of a pair of mid-19th century estate cottages with original cast-iron windows. Built c. 1850-60 by Vaynol estate. There is a later addition of c. 1900 built on to No. 1. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18352SH5278067797
25113No. 2 Brynhyfryd Terrace, AberdyfiTerrace of 4 mid C19 houses. Two storeys plus attic, one window, rendered, slate roofs, rectangular chimneys, rendered. Each house has small attic triangular gable with small-pane hornless sash window set across eaves. First floor 12-pane hornless sash window; similar window to ground floor. Doorways set to R; classicising doorcases to Nos 2 & 4 (modern), modern doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5527SN6169996037
68812No. 2 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3999SH5777972130
12017No. 2 Castle Street, Caernarfon19th century early, 3 storey painted brick. Recessed sashes, glazing bars slate roof. Shop at ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3847SH4779662806
11026No. 2 Castle Street, No. 1 Bulkeley Place, BeaumarisLate 18th Century. 3 storeys, symmetrical, plum coloured brick, old slate roof, 3 steps. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Two Baron Hill estate houses, 2-4 Castle Street, were built in brick c. 1800 in a conspicuous position opposite the castle. They have double-depth plans as well as three storeys. They are characterised by their tripartite windows, one of the most familiar motifs used in late-Georgian Beaumaris. They were houses converted for commercial use in the second half of the twentieth century (Hayman, 2004).
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCAFE;HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5596SH6064676162
68978No. 2 Church Cottage, Llandwrog19th century, 2 storey. Advanced wing each side. Rubble Recessed wood mullions. Glazing bars. thin slate roof. Projecting faves. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3773SH4507956090
11053No. 2 Church Street, BeaumarisMid. 19th Century. Possibly earlier fabric. 3 storeys. Pebbledash. Slate hipped roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBUTCHERS SHOP;HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5622SH6054376069
12084No. 2 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey terrace, stuccoed. Crowning cornice. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25447SH7949482078
68831No. 2 Erw Fair, Garth Road, BangorEarly 19th century terrace. 2 storey, attics and basements. Stone slate roof, projecting plinth. 6 panel doors. Fans. <1>

Erw Fair Terrace, no's 1 to 5. Built c. 1850 as a terrace of 5 houses with 2 storey single window fronts. Walls of ashlar masonry with parpaet, cornice, band courses and plinth. No 4 has a three window suared bay rising to include a tall pedimented attic storey. (Cadw 1988, 32). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3990SH5825972627
25124No. 2 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14908SN6138196025
12252No. 2 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3886SH4828262656
12410No. 2 Marian Road, DolgellauHouse with front garden, opposite South West corner of parish church. Early 18th century, heavy rubblestone, 2 storeys and dormers, gable ends rising above roof; 19th century wood trellised porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5031SH7273217806
25117No. 2 Mervinia Terrace, AberdyfiTo NE of Cliffside, reached by steps from road. Mid C19 terrace of 4 houses. Two-storeys, one window, rendered, slate roof. Grouped as two mirrored pairs, doors together (but No 1 has, to L, 2-storey extension, set back). First floor windows set at eaves, 12-pane hornless sashes; similar windows to ground floors. Modern boarded doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14960SN6183896096
68821No. 2 Mount Pleasant Terrace, BangorMid 19th century uniform terrace of 2 storey with basement and attic. Two-window scribed stucco and roughcast fronts. Moulded architraves and overall first floor cill band with classical brackets (Cadw 1988, 20). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3972SH5778272162
11346No. 2 Northgate Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3906SH4786962836
25121No. 2 Penhelig Lodge, AberdyfiHistory: Early C19 terrace of 3 houses, shown on early engravings of Aberdyfi, circa 1837. Originally three 3-window houses like central house, at one stage school, from later C19 altered to become lodge of Penhelig House (early C20 photos show upper storey with applied half-timbering). Two storeys, rubble, rendered ground floor with band course between floors, slate roof with 4 small rendered chimneys. L house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; on ground floor, to L small-pane sash window, to R doorway. Central house has, on first floor, three 9-pane hornless sash windows; on ground floor, central doorway flanked by small-pane sash windows. R house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; ground floor has 2 tripartite casement windows to front, small-pane sash to R end. To rear of L house, extension with gabled half-timbered oriel. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14964SN6211496174
59339No. 2 Quarrymen's Cottages, Oakeley Slate Quarry'Bythynod Harry Williams', a row of three single-storey lofted dwellings, with outhouses and toilets to the rear, situated on the main level at Gloddfa Ganol. They are believed to date from the 1840s. (Gwyn, 1999)

Dwellings rebuilt by tourist concern. (Davidson, Dutton, Flook, & Gwyn, 1995)

Disused but largely intact (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALWORKERS COTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII16868SH6925346914
65519No. 2 SingrigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18353SH5354768251
68974No. 2 The Crescent, LlandwrogMid 19th century, advanced side wings. Built on curve. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed wood mullions, small panes. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3775SH4509456104
11225No. 2 Tros Yr Afon, BeaumarisC. 1820. 2 storeys. Rendered. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5680SH6010475841
68921No. 2 Victoria Terrace, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87410SH7795777470
66168No. 2, Erskine Terrace, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12127.

Early to mid 19th century, renovated in 1960's, 2 storeys (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87371SH7804177618
80703No. 2, Friars Terrace, BangorLate 18th Century. 4-storey ashlar stone. Hipped slate roof. Small moulded eaves cornice. Wrought iron on coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Friars Terrace was built on land leased from the Bishop by James Greenfield in 1817. They typify the higher status building that lay at this end of the Valley along Telford's new road, in particular Penybryn, Penrhyn Arms hotel and Tan y Bryn, all designed by Benjamin Wyatt. Greenfield was son-in-law to Wyatt, and his quarry manager, so it is likely Wyatt had a hand in designing the terrace. It has an ashlar front with an advanced central bay forming the central house, and two narrower bays forming no's 1 and 3. Small pane sash windows, though many are modernised. (Cadw 1988, 54). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4046SH5859372344
12276No. 2, Llewelyn Avenue, Sunnyside Hotel, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th centruy. 2 storeys and attic. Stuccoed slate roof. (RC Buildings Records).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5805SH7799182639
80253No. 2, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25272SH7810182567
80265No. 2, Tai'r Ysgol, LlandwrogPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3782SH4511756014
1338No. 20 High Street, PwllheliFrom 6-4-2017 until 25-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65313.

Negative watching brief on small rear extension to 20 high street, Pwllheli: visited by RSK on 19/04/90. Details (such as they are) in F.I. File. No further action needed (Kelly, 1990).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4509SH3763435213
12076No. 20, Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 1-11-2013 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN38126.

3 storey house, greatly altered and reduced in character.

Nos. 20-21 are additions to the row, being three storeys high. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4421SH5686538422
12224No. 20, High Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, red-brick, glazing bars intact above ground floor, modern shop fronts.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3875SH4781262812
80238No. 20, Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26537SH4782362903
12212No. 201 High Street, BangorEarly 19th Century. Stucco, 3-storey, 2 bay front elevation, 19th Century shop. <1>

An early 19th century house, it was let prior to 1822 to a Mr Lloyd, Surgeon, and later by John Lewis, a joiner (Jones 1973, 73). It is of three storeys with stucco front and slate roof. The first floor has small pane sash windows with intersecting Gothic tracery. Ground floor has shop front window with carreageway to left with boarded doors (Cadw 1988, 41). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4025SH5806271974
24845No. 206 High Street, BangorKings Arms public house. Eighteenth century origins with mid-19th century refronting. 3-storey, 2-window scribed rendered front with cill bands and rusticated plinth. Tall slate roof with exceptionally broad pebbledash chimney stack; skylight and eaves band. Sash windows, 12-pane to left and 16-pane to right all with architraves, those on 1st floor have 'Gibbsian' surrounds (protruding stones cutting cross the architrave) (Cadw 1988, 49). The lower front has been modernised, and the pub renamed to O'Sheas. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4034SH5812172001
38127No. 21 Cornhill, PorthmadogNos. 20-21 are additions to the row, being three storeys high. No.21 the end building- was formerly a shop, having a vernacular design of a door cutting the comer of the building at ground level, and with the upstairs rooms corbelled out to regain squareness. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII85326SH5686938424
63091No. 21 Gwynant Street, Tan-y-Marian, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12189.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3740SH5920148242
12223No. 21, High Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, recessed sashes with glazing bars. 6-panel door with fan. Shop front at ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3866SH4783062830
11051No. 22 Chapel Street, BeaumarisProbably early 19th Century. 2-storey house, ashlared stucco, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5615SH6037876005
11452No. 22 Rose Hill Street, ConwyMain wing of early to mid 19th Century. Rear wing probably 18th Century. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3349SH7807577496
80709No. 22, High Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, red-brick, glazing bars intact above ground floor, modern shop fronts.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26527SH4781862808
80239No. 22, Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26536SH4782462907
11470No. 23 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26568SH4806462521
80707No. 23, High Street, Caernarfon18th Century, 3-storey, recessed sashes with glazing bars. 6-panel door with fan. Shop front at ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26541SH4783762828
12013No. 24 Castle Square, Caernarfon1830-40. 3 storey, basement. Anglesey stone, slate roof. Reessed sashes, doric porch with balustrade at sides. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3838SH4799962656
11061No. 24 Church Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. Ashlar. Slate Roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Hansom and Welch built 24 Church Street for the Baron Hill estate, which uses their signature motifs of a Penmon ashlar front incorporating tripartite lintels and panelled aprons. The house was one of the earliest buildings in Church Street to include a shop in the lower storey (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5628SH6047376153
80240No. 24, Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3889SH4782462911
12213No. 247 High Street, Bangor1860. 3 storeys. 5 bay façade of stone with ashlar dressings. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1860 the National Westminster Bank (247 High St) was built on the site of earlier buildings. It was designed by Henry Kennedy in Italian Renaissance Palazzo style, a style which evolved in the 19th century typified by the lack of columns or pilasters (though Kennedy includes some pilasters), but with a cornice. The building is three storey with five-bay front of snecked rubble with freestone ground floor and dressings. There is a first floor cornice band, and deeply recessed sash windows with keystones to second floor, and round headed to first floor (Cadw 1988, 45; Jones 1973, 90). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4028SH5821972077
12225No. 25, High Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3867SH4785062830
11302No. 25, Mostyn St, LlandudnoLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Stuccoed. Slate gabled roof. Eaves cornice. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5823SH7848782209
80236No. 25, Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 2 storeys. Pebbledashed. Slate roof. Sliding sash dormers with slated cheek. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5689SH6026276265
24846No. 252 High Street, BangorA late Georgian group. Three-storey 2-window fronts, No's 252 and 254 are colourwashed coursed rubble and No 256 is scribed rendered. Slate roofs, cement rendered chimney stacks with stone caps and later dormer window to No 254. Mostly 12-pane sash windows with cills, glazing bars removed to 1st floor lower sashes of Nos 254 and 256. Altered and modern shop fronts (Cadw 1988, 50). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4035SH5823572061
68828No. 254 High Street, BangorA late Georgian group. Three-storey 2-window fronts, No's 252 and 254 are colourwashed coursed rubble and No 256 is scribed rendered. Slate roofs, cement rendered chimney stacks with stone caps and later dormer window to No 254. Mostly 12-pane sash windows with cills, glazing bars removed to 1st floor lower sashes of Nos 254 and 256. Altered and modern shop fronts (Cadw 1988, 50). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4036SH5824072066
11062No. 26 Church Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century possibly earlier. Altered in 1960's. Symmetrical. 2 storeys. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Surviving vernacular houses are smaller and lower, sometimes one storey with attic, with steep roofs and chimneys in one or both gable ends. Offset openings, particularly the entrance, characterise this class of house. A good example, which underwent later improvement, is 26 Church Street, which was the Prince of Wales public house by 1849 (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5629SH6046876157
12236No. 26 High Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th Century altered, 3-storey front elevation. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3307SH7806777555
12214No. 268 High Street, BangorDesigned 1834. Stone, 2-storey, slate roof. Parapet, central ornamented gable, stone mullions, transoms, projecting door. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Lloyds Bank, 268 High Street. Built in 1858 by Weightman, Hadfield and Goldie of Sheffield for Messrs Williams and Co. Bank. Taken over by Lloyds Bank before 1883. Jacobethan style, two storey. Dressed stone with plinth, cornice, cill bands and string course to ground floor. Slate roof with parapet pierced in three laces and with finials. Octagonal stone chimney stacks. Contemporary cast iron railings (Cadw 1988, 51). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4038SH5827472125
12237No. 27 High Street, Conwy19th Century facade, 3 storeys, one bay, stucco. <1>POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3304SH7809077550
24871No. 27 Upper Garth Road, BangorSaid to have been built c. 1843, with alterations to the rear in mid 20th century. L-plan late Georgian 2-storey house with 2-window scribed render front with channelled quoins and band course below eaves. Hipped slate roof, wide bracket eaves and cement render and pebbledash chimney stacks. 12-pane sash windows, with label mouldings to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 98). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4130SH5840573010
80710No. 27, High Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26542SH4785062830
80242No. 27, Mostyn St, LlandudnoLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Stuccoed. Slate gabled roof. Eaves cornice. Cast iron veranda.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25421SH7848182211
11258No. 27, Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 2 storeys. Pebbledashed. Slate roof. Sliding sash dormers with slated cheek. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84714SH6025776268
12215No. 272, High Street, BangorEarly 19th Century. Formerly 3 houses. Stone. 3-storey. Slate roof. Projecting plinth and eaves gutter. No.270 has plain shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)

270-2 High Street, built as a bank c. 1849. Three storey ashlar front with quoins, cill bands, ground floor cornice and plinth. Sash windows to first and second floors, some 12 pane but mostly with glazing bars removed to lower sashes. The Bank has a classical porch to far left (Cadw 1988, 52). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBANK (FINANCIAL)CommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4040SH5829172141
12144No. 28 Garnon Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3858SH4816662552
12245No. 28, High Street, TremadogEarly 19th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII85332SH5627540205
12227No. 29 High Street, CaernarfonExcavations revealed structural evidence of occupation of the site in the medieval period. In addition, occasional Roman and prehistoric finds may suggest earlier activity somewhere in the vicinity. (Carver & Smith 1993)

Archaeological assessments ahead of developments found burnt building material and additional features associated with medieval pottery.
A sub-rectangular area of concentrated charcoal fragments, scorched daub, and fire-reddened earth were identified during excavation, along with iron nails, large carbonised timbers.
Underlying layer had three shallow linear depression cuts and was filled with charcoal fragments and burnt daub.
Medieval pottery and coin, to be dated, recovered.
medieval finds in four excavated pits.
Interpretation of finds is that they represent a light wattle-and-daub structure which had been destroyed by a fire. (Carver 1993)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3868SH4785662829
12239No. 29 High Street, Conwy19th Century facade, 3-storeys, 2 projecting bays, stuccoed cladding. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3305SH7808677547
11475No. 3 & 4, Three Rivers, Smith StreetFrom 14-3-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63062.

19th Century. Early. 2 storey. 1 window with original "Gothic" glazing bars and slate dripmould.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3711SH5912648122
68777No. 3 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15572SH6406814416
25114No. 3 Brynhyfryd Terrace, AberdyfiTerrace of 4 mid C19 houses. Two storeys plus attic, one window, rendered, slate roofs, rectangular chimneys, rendered. Each house has small attic triangular gable with small-pane hornless sash window set across eaves. First floor 12-pane hornless sash window; similar window to ground floor. Doorways set to R; classicising doorcases to Nos 2 & 4 (modern), modern doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14957SN6169496036
68813No. 3 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4000SH5778372133
12085No. 3 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century, 3 storey terrace, stuccoed cladding. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25448SH7950282077
68832No. 3 Erw Fair, Garth Road, BangorEarly 19th century terrace. 2 storey, attics and basements. Stone slate roof, projecting plinth. 6 panel doors. Fans. <1>

Erw Fair Terrace, no's 1 to 5. Built c. 1850 as a terrace of 5 houses with 2 storey single window fronts. Walls of ashlar masonry with parpaet, cornice, band courses and plinth. No 4 has a three window suared bay rising to include a tall pedimented attic storey. (Cadw 1988, 32). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3991SH5826272632
25125No. 3 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14909SN6138496023
11275No. 3 Market Street, CaernarfonCirca. 1760. Stucco. 2 storey. Recessed door. Plain architrave. Cornice on consoles. Old tiles. 3 dormers. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3891SH4780062846
25118No. 3 Mervinia Terrace, AberdyfiTo NE of Cliffside, reached by steps from road. Mid C19 terrace of 4 houses. Two-storeys, one window, rendered, slate roof. Grouped as two mirrored pairs, doors together (but No 1 has, to L, 2-storey extension, set back). First floor windows set at eaves, 12-pane hornless sashes; similar windows to ground floors. Modern boarded doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14961SN6184396098
68822No. 3 Mount Pleasant Terrace, BangorMid 19th century uniform terrace of 2 storey with basement and attic. Two-window scribed stucco and roughcast fronts. Moulded architraves and overall first floor cill band with classical brackets (Cadw 1988, 20). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3973SH5778572165
25122No. 3 Penhelig Lodge, AberdyfiHistory: Early C19 terrace of 3 houses, shown on early engravings of Aberdyfi, circa 1837. Originally three 3-window houses like central house, at one stage school, from later C19 altered to become lodge of Penhelig House (early C20 photos show upper storey with applied half-timbering). Two storeys, rubble, rendered ground floor with band course between floors, slate roof with 4 small rendered chimneys. L house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; on ground floor, to L small-pane sash window, to R doorway. Central house has, on first floor, three 9-pane hornless sash windows; on ground floor, central doorway flanked by small-pane sash windows. R house has two windows with first floor small-pane sashes set at eaves; ground floor has 2 tripartite casement windows to front, small-pane sash to R end. To rear of L house, extension with gabled half-timbered oriel. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14965SN6212196171
63868No. 3 Quarryman's Cottage, Oakeley Slate QuarryPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII16869SH6925946910
65527No. 3 SingrigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18354SH5353868250
68975No. 3 The Crescent, LlandwrogMid 19th century, advanced side wings. Built on curve. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed wood mullions, small panes. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3776SH4510256109
11226No. 3 Tros Yr Afon, Beaumarisc. 1820. 2 storey. Pebbledash. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5681SH6009475834
68922No. 3 Victoria Terrace, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87411SH7795377469
11931No. 3, Bodafon Street, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11931.

Circa mid 19th century. 2 storeys, pebbledash cladding, slate gabled roof.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3378SH7845482258
12210No. 3, Friars Terrace, BangorLate 18th Century. 4-storey ashlar stone. Hipped slate roof. Small moulded eaves cornice. Wrought iron on coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Friars Terrace was built on land leased from the Bishop by James Greenfield in 1817. They typify the higher status building that lay at this end of the Valley along Telford's new road, in particular Penybryn, Penrhyn Arms hotel and Tan y Bryn, all designed by Benjamin Wyatt. Greenfield was son-in-law to Wyatt, and his quarry manager, so it is likely Wyatt had a hand in designing the terrace. It has an ashlar front with an advanced central bay forming the central house, and two narrower bays forming no's 1 and 3. Small pane sash windows, though many are modernised. (Cadw 1988, 54). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4047SH5859472345
80711No. 3, High Street, ConwyCirca mid 19th Century, 3 storeys. (RC Building Records)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3298SH7818077620
80254No. 3, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25273SH7811082572
80266No. 3, Tai'r Ysgol, LlandwrogPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3783SH4511556020
62606No. 3. Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoMid C19 building with good verandahs on important site in planned resort. Group value with adjacent listed buildings.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25401SH7808282490
11038No. 30 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 3 storeys, rendered, slate roof off centre door. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCAFE;HOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5604SH6055476078
24830No. 30 Ffriddoedd Road, BangorBuilt c. 1930 by H L North. Said to have been built for Dr Alice Paterson. Later owned by Emrys Evans, a former principal of the University College. Free Arts and Crafts style, single storey and attic. Twin asymmetrically gabled front with pebbledash rendering. Green slate roofs, with swept eaves carried to front on kneelers; central brick chimney stack. Central broadly pointed arch with brick hoodmould band, opens onto port; more acutely pointed boarded and studded door is recessed up steps flanked by 6-pane leaded windows - also to the return walls of the porch (Cadw 1988, 25). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3981SH5716071835
80712No. 30, High Street, TremadogEarly 19th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4458SH5628140208
11527No. 32, Ty Gwyn Rd, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storeys. Pebbledash and stucco. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3491SH7779182857
24847No. 334 High Street, BangorEarly 19th century (shown on John Wood's 1834 map). Three-storey, 3-window scribed render front. Slate roof and pebbledash end chimney stacks. Nine and 12 pane sash windows (Cadw 1988, 52). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4041SH5843672280
11956No. 37 Bridge Street, Caernarfon18th century, pair of houses, 3 storey old small slate roof. Recessed windows mainly with small panes. Casements shops G.F. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3825SH4798562800
12016No. 37 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26516SH4790262654
80281No. 39 Bridge Street, Caernarfon18th century, pair of houses, 3 storey old small slate roof. Recessed windows mainly with small panes. Casements shops G.F. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII26544SH4797962803
12151No. 39 Glanrafon, BangorEarly to mid 19th century. 2 storeys, stone walls, slate gabled roof. <1>

Located at Glanrafon (called Bridge Street on Wood's map), next to the public house, these three cottages lie at the south end of a later terrace of houses. Built before 1834, they are 2-storey single window pebbledash fronts with slate roofs and brick chimney stacks. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3995SH5795872038
12230No. 39 High Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4146SH4788762829
68778No. 4 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15573SH6406214413
11917No. 4 Berry Street, Conwy18th century mid 19th century exterior, 2 storey, pair with no 2. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3247SH7818277663
25115No. 4 Brynhyfryd Terrace, AberdyfiTerrace of 4 mid C19 houses. Two storeys plus attic, one window, rendered, slate roofs, rectangular chimneys, rendered. Each house has small attic triangular gable with small-pane hornless sash window set across eaves. First floor 12-pane hornless sash window; similar window to ground floor. Doorways set to R; classicising doorcases to Nos 2 & 4 (modern), modern doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14958SN6168896037
68814No. 4 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4001SH5778672137
11028No. 4 Castle Street and No. 2 Bulkeley Place, BeaumarisLate 18th Century 3-storeyed house. Pebbledash, stuccoed plinth, similar to No. 2 Castle Street. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5598SH6063776154
12019No. 4 Castle Street, CaernarfonCirca 1800, fabric of earlier house plas Glenafon home of Garnows. 3 storey, moulded wood doorcase, above is moulded panel late medieval or Tudor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3848SH4779662799
11054No. 4 Church Street, Beaumaris18th - 19th Century. 3-storey, pebbledash, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5623SH6053776075
12086No. 4 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century. 3 storey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25449SH7951082076
68833No. 4 Erw Fair, Garth Road, BangorEarly 19th century terrace. 2 storey, attics and basements. Stone slate roof, projecting plinth. 6 panel doors. Fans. <1>

Erw Fair Terrace, no's 1 to 5. Built c. 1850 as a terrace of 5 houses with 2 storey single window fronts. Walls of ashlar masonry with parpaet, cornice, band courses and plinth. No 4 has a three window suared bay rising to include a tall pedimented attic storey. (Cadw 1988, 32). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3992SH5826572637
25126No. 4 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14916SN6138896020
12253No. 4 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26599SH4828662658
25119No. 4 Mervinia Terrace, AberdyfiTo NE of Cliffside, reached by steps from road. Mid C19 terrace of 4 houses. Two-storeys, one window, rendered, slate roof. Grouped as two mirrored pairs, doors together (but No 1 has, to L, 2-storey extension, set back). First floor windows set at eaves, 12-pane hornless sashes; similar windows to ground floors. Modern boarded doors. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14962SN6184796099
11123No. 4 Mona Street, Mona Lodge, Amwlch19th Century. Early. Stucco. 3 storey and 2 storey side wings. Moulded wood hood porch. 2 adjoining doors with 3 light rect. fanlights. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5424SH4390392837
68823No. 4 Mount Pleasant Terrace, BangorMid 19th century uniform terrace of 2 storey with basement and attic. Two-window scribed stucco and roughcast fronts. Moulded architraves and overall first floor cill band with classical brackets (Cadw 1988, 20). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3974SH5778872168
68976No. 4 The Crescent, LlandwrogMid 19th century, advanced side wings. Built on curve. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed wood mullions, small panes. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3777SH4510756112
6378No. 4 Tros yr Afon, BeaumarisL shaped. c.1820. Stuccoed. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small terrace of houses of mainly 19th century date. No. 2 retains vestiges of a 16th or early 17th century house of lobby-entry plan. It possibly became the rear wing of No. 1 in the early 19th century, though was a separate house by 1829, by which time no.'s 3 and 4 had also been built (Cadw listed building description).
UNKNOWNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5683SH6008575829
68923No. 4 Victoria Terrace, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87453SH7794877467
66483No. 4, Bodafon Street, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11932.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3379SH7847482245
63054No. 4, Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3703SH5921348214
66184No. 4, Erskine Terrace, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12127.

Early to mid 19th century, renovated in 1960's, 2 storeys (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87385SH7803877622
80713No. 4, Llewelyn Avenue, Sunnyside Hotel, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th centruy. 2 storeys and attic. Stuccoed slate roof. (RC Buildings Records).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25411SH7798082638
80255No. 4, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25274SH7811682580
11042No. 40 Castle Street, BeaumarisProbably c. 1800. 3 storeys. Victorian shopfront, central doorway, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5607SH6050976039
68825No. 40 Glanrafon, BangorEarly to mid 19th century. 2 storeys, stone walls, slate gabled roof. <1>

Located at Glanrafon (called Bridge Street on Wood's map), next to the public house, these three cottages lie at the south end of a later terrace of houses. Built before 1834, they are 2-storey single window pebbledash fronts with slate roofs and brick chimney stacks. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3996SH5795272043
11185No. 40 Rating Row, Beaumaris1820's or earlier. 2 storey. Ashlared stucco. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5652SH6043676211
11957No. 41 Bridge Street, Caernarfon18th century, 4 storey roughcast, slate roof. Recessed saches. Warehouse door 3rd floor, shop ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3826SH4797862807
68826No. 41 Glanrafon, BangorEarly to mid 19th century. 2 storeys, stone walls, slate gabled roof. <1>

Located at Glanrafon (called Bridge Street on Wood's map), next to the public house, these three cottages lie at the south end of a later terrace of houses. Built before 1834, they are 2-storey single window pebbledash fronts with slate roofs and brick chimney stacks. (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3997SH5795072048
11342No. 41 New Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3928SH4804962534
11186No. 42 Rating Row, BeaumarisLate 18th Century. 3 storeys. Rendered. Slate roof. Moulded architraves. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5653SH6042976209
12061No. 43, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66484.

Early to mid 19th century cottage, slate gabled roof, pebbledash.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3396SH7759182481
11043No. 46 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Altered. 3 storey. Old slate roof. 19th Century sashes and shopfront. 6 panel door. Bays ground and first floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5608SH6048376018
11066No. 48 Church Street, Beaumaris18th Century. One storey and attic. Rubble, pebbledash, old smothered, slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5634SH6039376232
68779No. 5 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15574SH6405614410
68815No. 5 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4002SH5779072141
12020No. 5 Castle Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3845SH4781062790
12055No. 5 Church Street, Conwy18th century probably, stone walls, 2 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3278SH7810677505
12087No. 5 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century. 3 storey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25450SH7951882076
68834No. 5 Erw Fair, Garth Road, BangorEarly 19th century terrace. 2 storey, attics and basements. Stone slate roof, projecting plinth. 6 panel doors. Fans. <1>

Erw Fair Terrace, no's 1 to 5. Built c. 1850 as a terrace of 5 houses with 2 storey single window fronts. Walls of ashlar masonry with parpaet, cornice, band courses and plinth. No 4 has a three window suared bay rising to include a tall pedimented attic storey. (Cadw 1988, 32). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3993SH5826772642
25127No. 5 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14917SN6139396017
12233No. 5 High Street, ConwyEarly to mid 19th Century, 3 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3299SH7817477616
11276No. 5 Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3892SH4780062855
68824No. 5 Mount Pleasant Terrace, BangorMid 19th century uniform terrace of 2 storey with basement and attic. Two-window scribed stucco and roughcast fronts. Moulded architraves and overall first floor cill band with classical brackets (Cadw 1988, 20). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII3975SH5779072172
25129No. 5 New Street, AberdyfiThree storey, 2-window house; rendered, slate roof, brick chimneys. Second floor windows hornless sashes (once 9-pane, glazing bars removed from lower sashes); first floor windows horned sashes, glazing bars removed. On ground floor, doorway (to right) and 4-pane sash window (to left) both offset to right. To L, lean-to extension with door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14913SN6143896033
11464No. 5 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3922SH4798862614
68977No. 5 The Crescent, LlandwrogMid 19th century, advanced side wings. Built on curve. Rubble. Thin slate roof. Recessed wood mullions, small panes. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3778SH4511556112
66145No. 5, Erskine Terrace, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12127.

Early to mid 19th century, renovated in 1960's, 2 storeys (RC Buildings Record).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87389SH7802877615
80256No. 5, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25275SH7811982589
65464No. 5, Stanley House, Red Lion Street, TywynFrom 4-11-1999 until 28-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12461.

Early 19th century pair, rubblestone, 3 storey, 1 original moulded wood plastered window, slated, stone stacks, later door under moulded wood cornice (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4648SH5889900900
62607No. 5. Gloddaeth Street, LlandudnoProbably 1860s.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25402SH7807582485
11345No. 50 New Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3926SH4804162549
12062No. 50, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66480.

Early to mid 19th century. 2 storeys. Slate gabled roof. Pebbledash cladding.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3397SH7767582579
11046No. 58 Castle Street, BeaumarisProbably early 19th Century. Slate roof, 3 storeys, ashlared stucco. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5613SH6043375976
68780No. 6 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15575SH6405014407
11918No. 6 Berry Street, Conwy19th century exterior. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3248SH7818077667
68816No. 6 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4003SH5779472144
80285No. 6 Castle Street, Caernarfon1830-40. Storey pediment above H window centre.
Slate roof. Casement sashes. Glazing bars. Shop window centre of ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26530SH4779462794
12088No. 6 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace. 3 storey. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25451SH7952682076
25128No. 6 Evans Terrace, AberdyfiTo rear of 10-17 Copperhill street. Terrace of 6 houses one of which (No 4) bears datestone 'Built by Edward Price 1827'. Two storeys, rendered, slate roofs, rendered chimneys. Nos 1-3 are one-window houses. No 1 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, modern door. No 2 has modern glazing, modern door. No 3 has small-pane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. Nos 4 & 5 are two-window (double fronted) houses; No 4 has sash windows with glazing bars removed, boarded door; No 5 has smallpane Yorkshire (horizontal) sashes, boarded door. No 6, one-window house, modern glazing and door. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14911SN6139896014
24877No. 6 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorPair of mid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window rendered fronts with similar classical detail. Slate roof and cement rendered end chimney stacks. End pilasters with acanthus capitals rising to egg and dart cornice and deep entablature with stucco wreaths. Splayed by windows to either end flanking paired entrances under pedimented architrave (Cadw 1988, 36). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4014SH5773472104
64561No. 6 Garreg Terrace, Brondanw ArmsFrom 4-11-1999 until 27-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12363.

Late 18th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, the P.O. has verandah. Inn has porch with fluted columns, heraldic panel, ornamental iron sign (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII19830SH6127841792
12254No. 6 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26600SH4829062660
11273No. 6 Market Square, PorthmadogFrom 5-4-2017 until 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65225.

Circa 1805. Coursed stone. 2 storey. Slated. Stone stacks. Identical doors in stuccoed recesses.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4462SH5616140138
25130No. 6 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14914SN6144396031
931No. 6 Newborough Terrace, ConwyNewborough Terrace is located in the north-west sector of the walled town. No. 6 abutts the town wall. (Johnstone, 1991)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87399SH7792077541
65475No. 6 Red Lion Street, TywynFrom 4-11-1999 until 28-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12461.

Early 19th century pair, rubblestone, 3 storey, 1 original moulded wood plastered window, slated, stone stacks, later door under moulded wood cornice (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4649SH5890000893
68916No. 6 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26545SH4799362611
108483No. 6, Ael-y-Bryn Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36057.

Grade II listed house
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14667
66456No. 6, Bodafon Street, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11932.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25373SH7848782239
11047No. 60 Castle Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century remodelling of older house. 2 storeys, gabled front, ashlared stucco, roof of old slates, tall brick chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No. 60 Castle Street is timber framed house with a south-facing gabled frontage on the street. The south end may have been opened to the roof as far as the entry cross-passage. Alternatively, the south end may have been floored at the outset with a commercial interest at ground floor level (the house was close to the port), and the upper floor used as the hall. The back (north) rooms were likely to always have been on two storeys. Those rooms would have been private rooms or, perhaps, with a store or services downstairs.

If the hall was originally open to the roof from the ground floor, then a floor would have almost certainly been inserted by the later 16th century. (Longley, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5614SH6042775972
11305No. 64, Mostyn St, LlandudnoMid to late 19th Century row. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3431SH7818082381
80243No. 66, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25312SH7817582388
80244No. 68, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25312SH7817082394
68781No. 7 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15576SH6404414404
68817No. 7 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4004SH5779872148
11029No. 7 Castle Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century shopfront. 3 storeys, stucco, steep pitched slate roof, flanking chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII5583SH6063276114
12089No. 7 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace, 3 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25452SH7953382076
68811No. 7 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorPair of mid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window rendered fronts with similar classical detail. Slate roof and cement rendered end chimney stacks. End pilasters with acanthus capitals rising to egg and dart cornice and deep entablature with stucco wreaths. Splayed by windows to either end flanking paired entrances under pedimented architrave (Cadw 1988, 36). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4013SH5773872105
11278No. 7 Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3894SH4779662862
25131No. 7 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14915SN6144896030
80234No. 7 Steeple Lane, Former National School, BeaumarisFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11202.

Dated 1816. Single storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;NATIONAL SCHOOLDomestic;EducationListed BuildingII5669SH6035376110
12105No. 7, Cwlach Street, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66459.

Early to mid 19th century. 1 storey and attic. Pebbledash cladding (Buildings Record).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5785SH7769082610
63077No. 7, Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3726SH5915848186
15699No. 7, Westminster Buildings, St. George's Place, LlandudnoBlock of shops with offices above. Four storeys plus attic. Five bay rusticated front. Free renaissance style. Painted render. At attic level, 3 large dormers with segmental heads with relief decoration and tripartite sash windows; between these, smaller gabled dormers flanked by pinnacles. Cornice with relief frieze. On 3rd floor, tripartite sash windows alternate with single sashes. Similar arrangement on 2nd floor where broad camber-headed tripartite sash windows alternate with round-headed sash windows. On first floor, the first, third and fifth bays have canted bay windows, and doorways onto flat roof of verandah. Verandah with cast iron columns, and railings to upper level. History: late C19 block. Perhaps by G. A. Humphries, architect, and later agent to Mostyn Street. (D510).POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25342SH7821882418
80245No. 70, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25313SH7816482400
80246No. 72, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25314SH7815982409
80247No. 74, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25315SH7815082417
66442No. 74A, Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 4-11-1999 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12063.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25376SH7803582747
12064No. 75 Church Walks, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 31-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66586.

Circa mid 19th century. Stuccoed. 4 panelled door.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;HOTELCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII3401SH7804782749
80248No. 76, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25316SH7814382426
80249No. 78, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25317SH7813782434
68782No. 8 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15577SH6403814401
24818No. 8 Beach Road, BangorLate Georgian 2 storey house with rubble elevations. Slate roof and brick chimney. Formerly occupied by John Richards (1834-1901), composer. Ground floor in use as a chip shop. (Cadw 1988, 1). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALFISH AND CHIP SHOP;HOUSECommercial;DomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3943SH5873972657
68818No. 8 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4005SH5780272152
12004No. 8 Castle Ditch, Caernarfon19th century, early terrace 3 storey, mainly large slate roof. Some glazing bare shops ground floor. Group value. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26531SH4782062717
80286No. 8 Castle Street, Caernarfon1830-40. Storey pediment above H window centre.
Slate roof. Casement sashes. Glazing bars. Shop window centre of ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26529SH4779462789
12056No. 8 Church Street, Conwy18th century, 2 storeys, pebbledash. Cottage to rear of Erskine Arms Hotel; Billiard Room. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3279SH7809377491
80397No. 8 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace, 3 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25453SH7954182077
12255No. 8 Holywell Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26601SH4829462661
11272No. 8 Market Square, TremadogCirca 1805. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII85353SH5616440130
25132No. 8 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14300SN6145396029
11465No. 8 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3923SH4799662600
80716No. 8, Westminster Buildings, St. George's Place, LlandudnoBlock of shops with offices above. Four storeys plus attic. Five bay rusticated front. Free renaissance style. Painted render. At attic level, 3 large dormers with segmental heads with relief decoration and tripartite sash windows; between these, smaller gabled dormers flanked by pinnacles. Cornice with relief frieze. On 3rd floor, tripartite sash windows alternate with single sashes. Similar arrangement on 2nd floor where broad camber-headed tripartite sash windows alternate with round-headed sash windows. On first floor, the first, third and fifth bays have canted bay windows, and doorways onto flat roof of verandah. Verandah with cast iron columns, and railings to upper level. History: late C19 block. Perhaps by G. A. Humphries, architect, and later agent to Mostyn Street. (D510).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25438SH7822282422
80279No. 8-10 Berry Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87458SH7817677673
80250No. 80, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25318SH7813282441
80251No. 82, Mostyn St, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25319SH7812482446
68783No. 9 Arthog Terrace, ArthogLate 19th century, long planned terrace of 12 gabled houses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII15578SH6403214398
68819No. 9 Brynteg Terrace, BangorPOST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4006SH5780672155
12090No. 9 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid to later 19th century terrace, 3 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25454SH7954982077
80836No. 9 Market Street, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3893SH4779662868
11127No. 9 Mount Pleasant, BeaumarisC. 1830. Symmetrical. 2 storey. Detached. Pebbledash. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5648SH6046676202
25133No. 9 New Street, AberdyfiTo N of former hall in Chapel Square. Included as part of well-preserved group facing town square. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14260SN6145896027
11451No. 9 Rose Hill Street, ConwyCirca mid 19th Century semi detached pair. 4 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3344SH7825477482
11466No. 9 Segontium Terrace, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3924SH4799962595
11201No. 9 Steeple Lane, Former National School, BeaumarisFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11202.

Dated 1816. Single storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;NATIONAL SCHOOLDomestic;EducationListed BuildingII84773SH6034776118
11254No. 9 Wexham Street, Beaumaris19th Century. Early. 2 storey. Brick. Dressed stone window surrounds. Part of same block as 1-23 Stanley Street. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84753SH6032776259
80717No. 9, Westminster Buildings, St. George's Place, LlandudnoBlock of shops with offices above. Four storeys plus attic. Five bay rusticated front. Free renaissance style. Painted render. At attic level, 3 large dormers with segmental heads with relief decoration and tripartite sash windows; between these, smaller gabled dormers flanked by pinnacles. Cornice with relief frieze. On 3rd floor, tripartite sash windows alternate with single sashes. Similar arrangement on 2nd floor where broad camber-headed tripartite sash windows alternate with round-headed sash windows. On first floor, the first, third and fifth bays have canted bay windows, and doorways onto flat roof of verandah. Verandah with cast iron columns, and railings to upper level. History: late C19 block. Perhaps by G. A. Humphries, architect, and later agent to Mostyn Street. (D510).POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25438SH7822582426
80282No. 9-10 Castle Ditch, Caernarfon19th century, early terrace 3 storey, mainly large slate roof. Some glazing bare shops ground floor. Group value. (RCAHMW, Undated).

The basement of Nos. 9 to 11 Castle Ditch was visited and recorded by GAT due to the possibility that access was required into the basement as part of the scheme. As detailed in Figure 03, the basement extended beyond the front of the building underneath the pavement. (cf. Plates 12 to 15).

The basement was observed in a dilapidated state: several ceiling panels were falling off, the paint on the walls was peeling, and there was equipment and rubbish scattered around the floor; much of the original rendering on the stone walls is exposed.

There was a small fireplace located in the east facing elevation that measured 0.90m high and 1.0m across; it was made of cast iron, set within a brown tile backing with a possible stone border. The decorated grate was dislodged, leaning against the front of the fireplace. The fireplace was at the bottom of modern wooden stairs that were the current entrance into the basement.

There was a large cast iron range in the west facing elevation set within a green lintelled inglenook. There was a shelf on top of the lintel and a detached Belfast sink and iron bathtub in front of the range.

The original stairs leading to the ground level were non-functional, terminating at a wooden floor. There is also a boarded-up nine-panelled sash window painted yellow (Baumgardner & Ferreira, 2023).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;CELLARUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26532SH4782662716
12211No. 93, High Street, BangorLate 18th Century to mid-19th Century pair. 2 storey, stone walls, pebbledash, slate gabled roof (RCAHMW Building Records).

One of the few early 19th century buildings remaining on the High Street. Semi-detached, two-storey with pebbledash fronts and red brick chimney stacks. Some small pane sash windows remain. They are built at a level below the road, suggesting the road has been significantly raised here, possibly by Telford. (Cadw 1988, 40). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4021SH5793971797
80705No. 95, High Street, BangorLate 18th Century to mid-19th Century pair. 2 storey, stone walls, pebbledash, slate gabled roof (RCAHMW Building Records).

One of the few early 19th century buildings remaining on the High Street. Semi-detached, two-storey with pebbledash fronts and red brick chimney stacks. Some small pane sash windows remain. They are built at a level below the road, suggesting the road has been significantly raised here, possibly by Telford. (Cadw 1988, 40). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4022SH5794471799
64303No.1Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23354SH5964367975
64116No.1 (Sea View)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22420SH4515756137
11915No.1 Berry Street, ConwyLate 18th century to mid 19th century. <1>POST MEDIEVALSOCIAL CLUB;TENEMENT BLOCK;WAREHOUSECivil;DomesticListed BuildingII87449SH7817377652
24815No.1 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3944SH5811772032
65521No.1 BodarborthOne of a pair of mid-19th century estate cottages with original cast-iron windows. Built c. 1850-60 by Vaynol estate. There is a later addition of c. 1900 built on to No. 1. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4142SH5277467793
63579No.1 Bridgend, Bridge Street3 storey, 4 window block. Formerly 2 houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. 3 stone stacks, one central to No 1. Lateral stack to rear left of No 3. Water tabling. Shallow 6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Second from right later blocked and raised into slate hung gablet. 12 pane sashes to lst floor, two to right with lower glazing bars removed; that to extreme left modern. Stone lintels. Similar sash to ground floor of No 3, shutter pintles. Doorway to left. Stone lintel, modern door. Unsympathetic modern shopfront to No 2. Two doorways to left on No l, stone lintels, modern window to right. Side elevation to Bridge Street has 2 windows to 2nd floor; blocked to left, smaller 2 light window to right, stone lintels. 12 pane horned sash to lst floor right, stone lintel. Former doorways with modern l2 pane fixed lights flanks similar window offset to right on ground floor. Canted side elevation to Smithfield Street. Former doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel. Victorian sash to 2nd floor left. Similar to lst floor with doorway adjoining to left. Stone staircase down to street partly masks ground floor window.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4928SH7285317913
67014No.1 Bryn FfynnonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18316SH8418448787
66707No.1 Bryn HaulPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3521SH6844374662
67012No.1 Bryn YsgolPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18322SH8412348791
63570No.1 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4964SH7278217764
63566No.1 Finsbury Square (Eric Edwards,Architect)Narrow, 2-storey, l window structure. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched assymmetric roof, short pitch to rear. Slates, close eaves and verges. No chimney, iron skylight on front pitch. l6 small paned sash window to lst floor, stone lintel. Broad lintel over modern door and window to ground floor. Narrow, l window elevation to Well Street. 8 pane fixed light attic window, shallow stone lintel. l6 small paned sash window to lst floor, stone lintel. Similar to ground floor with shutter pintles.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4976SH7273917711
24838No.1 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorBuilt in 1851. Late Georgian with Greek Revival influences; 2-storey with modern attics. 2-window rendered fronts with giant order panelled pilasters; heavily ornamented capitals and entablature with floral dentils and stucco wreaths. Slate roof and rendered chimney stacks, those to ends have arched headed panels (Cadw 1988, 35). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4008SH5777072117
63563No.1 Glanarran Cottages,South Street1+ storey cottages. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stacks, pebbledashed. Water tabling. End stack to No 2 projects with slated offsets. Lateral stack to rear of No 2. 5 pebbledashed gabled dormers to lofts. Probably Cl9. Close verges, 2 light casement windows. Three to No l, two to No 2. Two light casement windows flank central doorways to both cottages, stone lintels. Small panes to that on right of No l. Slate slab hood over plank door to No 2. Some fielded panels to door of No 1. Transverse roughly chamfered ceiling beams.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5077SH7286917385
63578No.1 Lion Street1+ storey former reflected pair of l window cottages. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, close eaves, bargeboards. Central stone stack, water tabling. 2 later gabled stone dormers to lst floor. Rubble cheeks, bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels. Cl9 shopfront to ground floor right. Plain fascia with dripboard on brackets over 3 light shop window with plank door to right. Shallow rectangular fanlight, sunk panelled pilasters, rubble stallriser. Vertically paned 8 pane sash to left (horizontal glazing bars removed). Doorway to extreme left, 3 light rectangular fanlight over part glazed modern door. Long lintel rendered over.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5010SH7277717847
63577No.1 Lion YardSingle storey picturesque vernacular cottages with basement to right. Rubble masonry, mortar widely slobbered. Whitewashed side and rear. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Three stone stacks, water tabling. 3 window cottage to left. 12 pane sash windows, stone lintels. Doorway between 2nd and 3rd windows. Diamond glazed rectangular fanlight. Plank door. Stone staircase with sidewalls winds down to street across front to right. l window cottage to right. l6 pane sash window to right, stone lintel. 6 deep narrow panel Cl9 door to left, stone lintel. Stone staircase winds down to street alongside staircase to other cottage. Modern doorway to basement at right. Loft window to left of right gable end. Window and doorway to basement at ground level. Stone lintels, modern fittings. Outshot to rear of smaller cottage, l6 pane sash window set under eaves. Modern multipaned casement to rear of other cottage. Modern window to basement, stone lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5008SH7276017868
63576No.1 Maes Caled,Towyn Road1+ storey, 3 window front with advanced gable to left. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep eaves and verges, exposed purlins. Stone stacks, water tabling. Plain returned label over deep stone lintel to lst floor window of advanced gable, 2 light casement. Similar detail to 3 light casement window below. 2 raking dormers to lst floor at right. 2 light casement windows. (Original fenestration set below eaves). Similar to ground floor with stone lintels. Central doorway, stone lintel, modern door. Label over casement window to left gable end wall over modern ground floor extension.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5103SH7230617704
63574No.1 Marian RoadCoursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Central stone stack, water tabling. Two l6 pane sash windows set under eaves to lst floor. Good early Cl9 shopfront to ground floor left. Pulvinated fascia with drip board on sunk panelled pilasters. Inset 24 pane shop window, rendered stallriser; 6 flush panelled split door to left. Small service-room window to centre of elevation. Deep stone lintel, 4 pane fixed light. House entrance to extreme right. Stone lintel, shallow rectangular fanlight 4 flush panelled door. Large window adjacent, deep stone lintel. 6 vertical pane sash (horizontal glazing bars removed). Interior stonework to left hand gable end wall. Casement attic window to apex, small lst floor window to left, stone lintels. l6 pane sash window to ground floor, inserted later lintel. Traces of earlier? masonry, blocked openings etc to right.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5030SH7273517801
65301No.1 North TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4557SH3762735384
63584No.1 Pandy'r-Odyn Cottages, Towyn Road1+ storey range to right with asymmetric gabled cross range separating it from an earlier, Cl8 single storey cottage to extreme left. Rubble masonry, steeply pitched slate roofs, deep eaves. Exposed purlins and bargeboards to right and gabled cross range. 3 tall diagonally-set stone stacks, water tabling. Similar stack to centre of older cottage to left. Five loft windows set under low swept dormers at eaves to right range. Four 2 light casements, pointed heads, stone sills. Single 3 light casement with cambered head to left. Modern window to cross-gable. Gabled dormer set wholly in roof of older cottage, bargeboards. Six 2 light casements to ground floor windows. Original? Heavy mullioned style survives to cottage (formerly 2) at extreme right. Stone lintels. Modern doors. Small rectangular bay with stone slab roof to right on cross-wing, 3 light casement. 3 light casement to left, stone lintel. Two doorways to older cottage on right, two light mullioned window to extreme left, stone lintel. Modern fenestration to left end and rear elevations.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5112SH7214817812
63476No.1 Pen-y-bont CottagesNo 1 is at the W end of the row. Two broad bays, the left bay slightly outset and containing a boarded door and 4-pane unhorned sash windows on each floor. former door in W gable end now a window. The corner angle is painted black as are the architraves to the openings. Stone stack on the party wall, and a later blue-brick stack on the gable end.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5233SH7438601954
65332No.1 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4579SH3767435200
24808No.1 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4102SH5857872767
64293No.1 Tan-y-BrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23368SH5980170639
63564No.1 The Old Bank,Lombard Street3 storey and cellar. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, close eaves and verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Stair window set under eaves to centre of elevation. Narrow l6 pane sash descends to lst floor, stone sill. l6 pane sash to left at lst floor, stone lintel, slate sill. Similar to ground floor, stone sill. Doorway to centre under stair window. 6 flush panelled door. Cellar window with timber shutter to right, stone lintel. No other windows to right. Largely modern fenestration to rear, stone sills.Post MedievalBANKCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5018SH7266517768
64292No.1 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23431SH6010270734
59010No.1 Turkey Shore Road, HolyheadCirca. 1891. Semi detached pair. 3 bays each. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5729SH2495082161
63569No.1 Waterloo Street2 storey, 2 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. That to right raised in modern brick. Gablets over lst floor windows, bargeboards, rendered gables. l2 pane sash windows. Similar windows to ground floor flanking central doorway, stone lintels. 6 panel door; upper panels glazed. Low 2 storey cross wing to rear. Coursed rubble. Gently pitched slate roof, close verges. Stone stack, water tabling. 12 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Former doorway, part blocked to form window, offset to ground floor right.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5121SH7285817873
11251No.1 Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 2 storey. Stucco. Slate roof. 6 panel central door. Modern slate hung attic. Small 19th Century shop to L.H. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5684SH6037076226
63567No.1 Y LawntCoursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched modern slate roof, close eaves. Rendered stone stack, water tabling. Symmetrical 2 window elevation to No 1. One window elevation to No 2 with doorway to right. Shallow upper sash to 9 pane lst floor windows. Under eaves to No l, raised into flat lead roofed dormer to No 2. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor, stone lintels. Modern doors. 3 pane rectangular fanlight to No 2. Shallow gabled dormer to rear, modern fenestration.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4998SH7264217761
63580No.1, Arran Road3 storey, 5 window former flannel factory. Coursed, squared rubble masonry front. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks set into roof pitch, 2 on front, l on rear; water tabling. Skylight immediately over 2nd floor windows. 8 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. l6 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. 3 renewed broad cambered arched openings to centre of ground floor. Slate voussoirs. Wide doorways with stone lintels to flanks. Open arcade behind with modern shopfronts. Tier of windows to left of left end elevation over river. 8 pane sash to 2nd floor, l6 pane sashes to lst and ground floors. 2 shallow 8 pane sashes set under eaves at left of rear elevation. Two l6 pane windows below, stone lintels. Doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel modern door. Modern lean-to along ground floor to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4918SH7291417763
11286No.1, Minafon, Llanystumdwy19th Century pair stone 2 storeys. Masonry of large stones. Boulder foundations. Slate roof. Central chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4352SH4734438547
11370No.1, Old Wool Shop, Castle Street, ConwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 2-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12023.

Late 18th Century front to possibly older building. 2 storey. Slated. 6 panel door. Fan. Small central shop window in panelled surround.

Late 18th century mid 19th century, external features. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3254SH7820577633
65331No.10 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4478SH3734535104
65330No.10 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4505SH3766535207
65329No.10 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4539SH3753835299
65328No.10 Penlan Street (Rooney Adams Antiques)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4571SH3753135183
68848No.10 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4116SH5854872764
68803No.10 The Crescent, BangorMid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window scribed render fronts with later attics to Nos 12 and 13. Slate roofs, boarded eaves and rendered chimney stacks. Casement windows to attics; 12-pance sash windows below with moulded architraves, those to the ground floors of Nos 11 and 12 have Rococo plaster ornament over the lintels. First floor cill bands, egg and dart moulded and with classical brackets to Nos 12 and 13; bracket cills to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 19). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3967SH5767972121
65350No.11 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4474SH3733035108
65351No.11 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4540SH3754235297
65321No.11 Penlan HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4563SH3750735179
68839No.11 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4107SH5856472739
68804No.11 The Crescent, BangorMid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window scribed render fronts with later attics to Nos 12 and 13. Slate roofs, boarded eaves and rendered chimney stacks. Casement windows to attics; 12-pance sash windows below with moulded architraves, those to the ground floors of Nos 11 and 12 have Rococo plaster ornament over the lintels. First floor cill bands, egg and dart moulded and with classical brackets to Nos 12 and 13; bracket cills to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 19). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3968SH5768572120
65320No.12 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4479SH3734235102
65319No.12 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4506SH3766135208
65318No.12 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4541SH3754535294
68849No.12 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4117SH5854472759
68805No.12 The Crescent, BangorMid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window scribed render fronts with later attics to Nos 12 and 13. Slate roofs, boarded eaves and rendered chimney stacks. Casement windows to attics; 12-pance sash windows below with moulded architraves, those to the ground floors of Nos 11 and 12 have Rococo plaster ornament over the lintels. First floor cill bands, egg and dart moulded and with classical brackets to Nos 12 and 13; bracket cills to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 19). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3969SH5769072119
11317No.128, Mostyn St, Liverpool HouseCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storeys and basement. Pebbledash. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3435SH7799982701
65326No.13 North StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4555SH3758935353
65299No.13 Penlan HousePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4564SH3750435172
68840No.13 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4108SH5856072735
68806No.13 The Crescent, BangorMid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window scribed render fronts with later attics to Nos 12 and 13. Slate roofs, boarded eaves and rendered chimney stacks. Casement windows to attics; 12-pance sash windows below with moulded architraves, those to the ground floors of Nos 11 and 12 have Rococo plaster ornament over the lintels. First floor cill bands, egg and dart moulded and with classical brackets to Nos 12 and 13; bracket cills to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 19). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3970SH5769572117
80252No.130, Mostyn St, Liverpool HousePOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25331SH7799882710
65312No.14 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4507SH3765635208
63038No.14 Menai View Terrace,Holyhead RoadInterior: Exterior: Nos 14 and 15 are after 1854 and the plot of land for No 13 was not sold until 1861. Three-storey fronts, with basement to No 13 and attics to Nos 14 and 15, a reflected pair. Pebbledash to No 13 and stucco to Nos 14 and 15; slate roofs, cement render chimney stacks and brackets eaves to Nos 13 and 15. Modern dormer to No 14 and 2 slate hung dormers with sash windows to No 15. Sash windows below; small pane to second floor and basement of No 13 and with marginal glazing bars to Nos 14 and 15; No 14 retains blind box valences and No 15 has Tudor labels. Two-storey splayed bay windows flanking the entrances. Six-panel doors and ironwork balustrade to steps at Nos 14 and 15.

The front gardens slope down to dressed stone forecourt walls with gabled topped gate-piers.

At the rea, No 13 has 16-pane sash windows, a round window and a 24-pane staircase window. Cross ranges to Nos 14 and 15, the latter has a slate hung gable end with 12-pane sashes.

Group value with the rest of Menai View Terrace.

References: Ellis Jones, "Bangor", p.275
Captain Johnson?s 1854 map.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4078SH5756272257
68850No.14 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4118SH5854272754
63033No.15 Menai View Terrace,Holyhead RoadInterior: Exterior: Nos 14 and 15 are after 1854 and the plot of land for No 13 was not sold until 1861. Three-storey fronts, with basement to No 13 and attics to Nos 14 and 15, a reflected pair. Pebbledash to No 13 and stucco to Nos 14 and 15; slate roofs, cement render chimney stacks and brackets eaves to Nos 13 and 15. Modern dormer to No 14 and 2 slate hung dormers with sash windows to No 15. Sash windows below; small pane to second floor and basement of No 13 and with marginal glazing bars to Nos 14 and 15; No 14 retains blind box valences and No 15 has Tudor labels. Two-storey splayed bay windows flanking the entrances. Six-panel doors and ironwork balustrade to steps at Nos 14 and 15.

The front gardens slope down to dressed stone forecourt walls with gabled topped gate-piers.

At the rea, No 13 has 16-pane sash windows, a round window and a 24-pane staircase window. Cross ranges to Nos 14 and 15, the latter has a slate hung gable end with 12-pane sashes.

Group value with the rest of Menai View Terrace.

References: Ellis Jones, "Bangor", p.275
Captain Johnson?s 1854 map.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4079SH5756672255
65317No.15 North StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4556SH3759335354
68841No.15 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4109SH5855772729
63085No.15, Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3734SH5918348217
63032No.16 (Plas Menai) Holyhead RoadInterior: Exterior: Mid C19 (shown on Captain Johnson?s 1854 map); probably contemporary with the terrace at Nos 7 to 12 (consec) said to have been built in 1853. Three-storey 3-bay stucco front with quoins and 2-storey, 2-window extension (shown on 1883 photograph) forward to left with stringcourse. Slate roof, hipped to left end and with brick and cement rendered chimney stacks. Sash windows with marginal glazing bars to second floor; 2-storey bay below (splayed to right) with small pane casement glazing. Similar casement window over central half glazed porch with verandah which has Gothic inspired iron decoration and is carried on cast iron columns with foliage capitals. Modern windows to extension with chamfered left corner and one sash window and 6-panel door to Victoria Street.

Pebbledash gable end of main house with various sash, across frame and modern windows. Three-window cross range extends beyond that with small pane sash windows.

Group value with the rest of Menai View Terrace.

Reference: Ellis Jones, "Bangor" illustrative folio.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4080SH5757572252
11920No.16 Berry Street, ConwyLate 18th century to mid 19th century, 2 storeys and attic, top storey a later addition. (RC Buildings Records)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3249SH7816277691
65316No.16 Gaol Street, PwllheliFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN65314.

3 cottages, rubblestone, 2 storey, small slate roof. 3 tall stone stacks. No. 16 has small shop front (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4486SH3738135116
65300No.16 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4527SH3750835261
68851No.16 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4119SH5853972748
63086No.16, Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3735SH5918548221
80257No.16A, North Parade, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25429SH7812382675
12234No.17 High Street, ConwyLate 18th Century to mid 19th Century, 3 storeys. <1> House and Shop.POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII3303SH7811677569
68842No.17 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4110SH5855472724
80280No.18 Berry Street, ConwyLate 18th century to mid 19th century, 2 storeys and attic, top storey a later addition. (RC Buildings Records)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87461SH7815977695
65323No.18 Gaol Street,Alcatraz, PwllheliFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN65314.

3 cottages, rubblestone, 2 storey, small slate roof. 3 tall stone stacks. No. 16 has small shop front (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4487SH3738335111
65334No.18 High Street (Nook Antiques)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4508SH3763735211
68852No.18 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4120SH5853572743
68929No.19 High Street, ConwyHouse and Conwy Fine WinesPOST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII87370SH7811177565
68843No.19 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4111SH5855172719
24841No.197 High Street, BangorLate Georgian pair. 3-storey, 2-window rendered fronts with deividing pilaster strip. Slate roofs, undulating to left. Sash windows, 9-pane to 2nd floor and 12-pane to 1st floor; modern shop fronts (Cadw 1988, 40). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4023SH5804871966
68827No.199 High Street, BangorLate Georgian pair. 3-storey, 2-window rendered fronts with deividing pilaster strip. Slate roofs, undulating to left. Sash windows, 9-pane to 2nd floor and 12-pane to 1st floor; modern shop fronts (Cadw 1988, 40). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4024SH5805871967
64105No.2 (Tir Iarll)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22421SH4514856120
80719No.2 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3945SH5811572029
63614No.2 Bridge StreetInterior layout altered. Interesting plan form with paired inglenook fireplaces in lateral stack (modern windows, doors etc cut through). Cambered bressumer beams. Use does not appear to have been domestic - possibly a cookshop. Transverse roughly chamfered ceiling beams.2+ storey 6 window row. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, plain close eaves. Lateral stack to centre rear. 6 later? gabled dormers to top storey, rubble cheeks, laced valleys, close verges, bargeboards. Gables rendered, Timber lintels? 2 light casement windows, stone sills. Six small pane 2 light casement windows to lst floor. Stone lintels and sills. Ground floor. Sash window to extreme left, modern glazed door adjoins to right, modern glazing to former Cl9 shop window adjoining. Sash window to extreme right, modern glazed door to left, slate tablet over reads - "JLE 1773"; further modern glazed door in former window opening to left. Stone lintels. Broad projecting lateral chimney to rear elevation.Tall rectangular stack, water tabling. Later outshots to ground floor.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4934SH7282417918
63615No.2 Bridgend, Bridge Street3 storey, 4 window block. Formerly 2 houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. 3 stone stacks, one central to No l. Lateral stack to rear left of No 3. Water tabling. Shallow 6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Second from right later blocked and raised into slate hung gablet. 12 pane sashes to lst floor, two to right with lower glazing bars removed; that to extreme left modern. Stone lintels. Similar sash to ground floor of No 3, shutter pintles. Doorway to left. Stone lintel, modern door. Unsympathetic modern shopfront to No 2. Two doorways to left on No l, stone lintels, modern window to right. Side elevation to Bridge Street has 2 windows to 2nd floor; blocked to left, smaller 2 light window to right, stone lintels. 12 pane horned sash to lst floor right, stone lintel. Former doorways with modern l2 pane fixed lights flanks similar window offset to right on ground floor. Canted side elevation to Smithfield Street. Former doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel. Victorian sash to 2nd floor left. Similar to lst floor with doorway adjoining to left. Stone staircase down to street partly masks ground floor window.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4929SH7284717916
67038No.2 Bryn YsgolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18323SH8412448782
63619No.2 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4965SH7278717770
63620No.2 Finsbury Square (Heulwen)Reflected pair of 2 storey and cellar, 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain close eaves. Deep rectangular stone stacks, simply moulded caps, stone water tabling. Shallow sash windows without glazing bars set under eaves. Similar larger windows to ground floors, stone lintel. Central doorways, stone lintels, modern doors. Slate steps down to street with contemporary plain iron side rails. Small cellar opening to left of steps.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4977SH7273417710
80827No.2 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorBuilt in 1851. Late Georgian with Greek Revival influences; 2-storey with modern attics. 2-window rendered fronts with giant order panelled pilasters; heavily ornamented capitals and entablature with floral dentils and stucco wreaths. Slate roof and rendered chimney stacks, those to ends have arched headed panels (Cadw 1988, 35). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4009SH5776572114
63621No.2 Glanarran Cottages,South Street1+ storey cottages. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stacks, pebbledashed. Water tabling. End stack to No 2 projects with slated offsets. Lateral stack to rear of No 2. 5 pebbledashed gabled dormers to lofts. Probably Cl9. Close verges, 2 light casement windows. Three to No l, two to No 2. Two light casement windows flank central doorways to both cottages, stone lintels. Small panes to that on right of No l. Slate slab hood over plank door to No 2. Some fielded panels to door of No 1. Transverse roughly chamfered ceiling beams.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5078SH7287017377
63622No.2 Lion Street1+ storey former reflected pair of l window cottages. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, close eaves, bargeboards. Central stone stack, water tabling. 2 later gabled stone dormers to lst floor. Rubble cheeks, bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels. Cl9 shopfront to ground floor right. Plain fascia with dripboard on brackets over 3 light shop window with plank door to right. Shallow rectangular fanlight, sunk panelled pilasters, rubble stallriser. Vertically paned 8 pane sash to left (horizontal glazing bars removed). Doorway to extreme left, 3 light rectangular fanlight over part glazed modern door. Long lintel rendered over.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5011SH7278217844
63623No.2 Lion YardSingle storey picturesque vernacular cottages with basement to right. Rubble masonry, mortar widely slobbered. Whitewashed side and rear. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Three stone stacks, water tabling. 3 window cottage to left. 12 pane sash windows, stone lintels. Doorway between 2nd and 3rd windows. Diamond glazed rectangular fanlight. Plank door. Stone staircase with sidewalls winds down to street across front to right. l window cottage to right. l6 pane sash window to right, stone lintel. 6 deep narrow panel Cl9 door to left, stone lintel. Stone staircase winds down to street alongside staircase to other cottage. Modern doorway to basement at right. Loft window to left of right gable end. Window and doorway to basement at ground level. Stone lintels, modern fittings. Outshot to rear of smaller cottage, l6 pane sash window set under eaves. Modern multipaned casement to rear of other cottage. Modern window to basement, stone lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5009SH7275417866
65315No.2 Lleyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4546SH3735435168
63781No.2 Maes Caled,Towyn Road1+ storey, 3 window front with advanced gable to left. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep eaves and verges, exposed purlins. Stone stacks, water tabling. Plain returned label over deep stone lintel to lst floor window of advanced gable, 2 light casement. Similar detail to 3 light casement window below. 2 raking dormers to lst floor at right. 2 light casement windows. (Original fenestration set below eaves). Similar to ground floor with stone lintels. Central doorway, stone lintel, modern door. Label over casement window to left gable end wall over modern ground floor extension. Roughly chamfered transverse ceiling beams.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5104SH7230017704
63805No.2 Marian Road2 storey and cellar, 2 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched modern slate roof, plain eaves. Modern skylight near ridge to left. Stone stack incorporated into adjoining terrace, water tabling. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to lst floor, rendered reveals, slate sills. Deeper modern window to ground floor right, deep stone lintel. Modern cellar opening below. Doorway offset to left, deep stone lintel. 6 deep narrow panels to door, 4 pane rectangular fanlight. Rendered reveals.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5031SH7273217806
65345No.2 Market SquarePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4549SH3749635192
65848No.2 Mona LodgePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5422SH4389392831
65360No.2 North TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4558SH3762635388
63803No.2 Pandy'r-Odyn Cottages,Towyn Road1+ storey range to right with asymmetric gabled cross range separating it from an earlier, Cl8 single storey cottage to extreme left. Rubble masonry, steeply pitched slate roofs, deep eaves. Exposed purlins and bargeboards to right and gabled cross range. 3 tall diagonally-set stone stacks, water tabling. Similar stack to centre of older cottage to left. Five loft windows set under low swept dormers at eaves to right range. Four 2 light casements, pointed heads, stone sills. Single 3 light casement with cambered head to left. Modern window to cross-gable. Gabled dormer set wholly in roof of older cottage, bargeboards. Six 2 light casements to ground floor windows. Original? Heavy mullioned style survives to cottage (formerly 2) at extreme right. Stone lintels. Modern doors. Small rectangular bay with stone slab roof to right on cross-wing, 3 light casement. 3 light casement to left, stone lintel. Two doorways to older cottage on right, two light mullioned window to extreme left, stone lintel. Modern fenestration to left end and rear elevations.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5113SH7214017815
65335No.2 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4580SH3767435195
68844No.2 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4112SH5856172787
63802No.2 South Street2 storey, l window house. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, bargeboards. Stone stack, slate water tabling. Tall, narrow gabled dormer set wholly in roof. Slated checks, plain bargeboards. 12 pane sah window. 12 pane horned sash window to lst floor, stone lintel. Similar to ground floor, lintel replaced by iron girder, rendered over. Doorway offset to right. Rectangular fanlight over modern part glazed door. Slate steps to street. Hipped dormer to roof at rear, slated cheeks, 12 pane sash window. Unsympathetic modern extension.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5081SH7288617440
64300No.2 Tan-y-BrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23464SH5980070632
63638No.2 The Old Bank,Lombard Street3 storey l window. Features offset to left. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, close eaves and projecting verges. Stone stack, water tabling. Blocked window set under eaves to 2nd floor. Deep window to lst floor stone lintel and sill. Slate drip slab set over tall recessed doorway, stone lintel. Plain rectangular fanlight, panelled door. Slate steps to street. Later lean-to outshut to right end. Rubble masonry, slate roof. Drip course. Building is advanced on l window rear elevation from "No l Old Bank" adjoining with right corner canted back. Unusual diagonal hip to roof, mortared ridge. Shallow 8 pane sash window to 2nd floor set under eaves. Deep 8 pane casement window to lst floor. Stone lintels and sills. Doorway below. Rubble wall 2m tall with ridged rubble, stone capping links to former Police Station. Pierced by doorways alongside "No 2 Old Bank" and midway. Plank doors.Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII5019SH7265717764
64301No.2 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23432SH6009470735
80833No.2 Turkey Shore Road, HolyheadCirca. 1891. Semi detached pair. 3 bays each. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14740SH2494182158
63586No.2 Wenallt View,South Street2 storey, 2 window house. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, bargeboards. Stone stack, slate water tabling. l2 pane horned sash windows set under eaves, similar to ground floor left. Deep stone lintel. Doorway to right, rectangular fanlight over 4 panelled door. No l adjoining has been modernised.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5101SH7290217445
63612No.2 Y LawntCoursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched modern slate roof, close eaves. Rendered stone stack, water tabling. Symmetrical 2 window elevation to No 1. One window elevation to No 2 with doorway to right. Shallow upper sash to 9 pane lst floor windows. Under eaves to No l, raised into flat lead roofed dormer to No 2. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor, stone lintels. Modern doors. 3 pane rectangular fanlight to No 2. Shallow gabled dormer to rear, modern fenestration.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4999SH7263717756
63691No.2, Arran Road3 storey, 5 window former flannel factory. Coursed, squared rubble masonry front. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks set into roof pitch, 2 on front, l on rear; water tabling. Skylight immediately over 2nd floor windows. 8 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. l6 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. 3 renewed broad cambered arched openings to centre of ground floor. Slate voussoirs. Wide doorways with stone lintels to flanks. Open arcade behind with modern shopfronts. Tier of windows to left of left end elevation over river. 8 pane sash to 2nd floor, l6 pane sashes to lst and ground floors. 2 shallow 8 pane sashes set under eaves at left of rear elevation. Two l6 pane windows below, stone lintels. Doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel modern door. Modern lean-to along ground floor to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4919SH7290617766
80241No.2, Minafon, Llanystumdwy19th Century pair stone 2 storeys. Masonry of large stones. Boulder foundations. Slate roof. Central chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21590SH4733938548
65314No.20 Gaol Street,T.N.Williams, PwllheliFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN65314.

3 cottages, rubblestone, 2 storey, small slate roof. 3 tall stone stacks. No. 16 has small shop front (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4488SH3738435105
68853No.20 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4121SH5853272737
68930No.21 High Street, ConwyOffice and the BookshopPOST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII87375SH7810677561
65333No.21 Kings Head StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4523SH3749235287
65254No.22 High StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4510SH3762935212
65259No.24 Penlan Street (Walsall Stores)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4572SH3749235134
65260No.26 Penlan Street (Siop Megan & Solicitor's Office)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4573SH3748435124
65261No.28 Penlan Street (Omar Khayam) Including Former Carriage Entry To Penlan Fawr P.H.)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4574SH3748135116
64113No.3Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22422SH4515356128
63732No.3 (Storehouse Opposite Cae Ffynon) Springfield Street3 storey, 2 window former house, now storehouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, boxed eaves. Shallow upper sashes to 2nd floor windows set under eaves. 9 pane to left l2 pane to right. Brace plate alongside. 12 pane sash window to left at lst floor, l6 pane to right. Further l6 pane sash window to ground floor right. Stone lintels. Broad double doorway cut to ground floor left. Rendered lintel, cemented reveals.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5102SH7277317691
65275No.3 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4485SH3735435125
68933No.3 Berry Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87378SH7816677660
80720No.3 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3946SH5811372027
63730No.3 Bridge StreetInterior layout altered. Interesting plan form with paired inglenook fireplaces in lateral stack (modern windows, doors etc cut through). Cambered bressumer beams. Use does not appear to have been domestic - possibly a cookshop. Transverse roughly chamfered ceiling beams.2+ storey 6 window row. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, plain close eaves. Lateral stack to centre rear. 6 later? gabled dormers to top storey, rubble cheeks, laced valleys, close verges, bargeboards. Gables rendered, Timber lintels? 2 light casement windows, stone sills. Six small pane 2 light casement windows to lst floor. Stone lintels and sills. Ground floor. Sash window to extreme left, modern glazed door adjoins to right, modern glazing to former Cl9 shop window adjoining. Sash window to extreme right, modern glazed door to left, slate tablet over reads - "JLE 1773"; further modern glazed door in former window opening to left. Stone lintels. Broad projecting lateral chimney to rear elevation.Tall rectangular stack, water tabling. Later outshots to ground floor.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4935SH7282017911
63728No.3 Bridgend, Bridge StreetInterior retains hallway arch. Depressed arch on pilasters.3 storey, 4 window block. Formerly 2 houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. 3 stone stacks, one central to No l. Lateral stack to rear left of No 3. Water tabling. Shallow 6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Second from right later blocked and raised into slate hung gablet. 12 pane sashes to lst floor, two to right with lower glazing bars removed; that to extreme left modern. Stone lintels. Similar sash to ground floor of No 3, shutter pintles. Doorway to left. Stone lintel, modern door. Unsympathetic modern shopfront to No 2. Two doorways to left on No l, stone lintels, modern window to right. Side elevation to Bridge Street has 2 windows to 2nd floor; blocked to left, smaller 2 light window to right, stone lintels. 12 pane horned sash to lst floor right, stone lintel. Former doorways with modern l2 pane fixed lights flanks similar window offset to right on ground floor. Canted side elevation to Smithfield Street. Former doorway to ground floor right, stone lintel. Victorian sash to 2nd floor left. Similar to lst floor with doorway adjoining to left. Stone staircase down to street partly masks ground floor window.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4930SH7284317918
66706No.3 Bryn HaulPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3523SH6846474658
67029No.3 Bryn YsgolPost MedievalALMSHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18324SH8412548774
63631No.3 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4966SH7278517777
63625No.3 Finsbury Square (Bryn Gwynedd)Reflected pair of 2 storey and cellar, 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain close eaves. Deep rectangular stone stacks, simply moulded caps, stone water tabling. Shallow sash windows without glazing bars set under eaves. Similar larger windows to ground floors, stone lintel. Central doorways, stone lintels, modern doors. Slate steps down to street with contemporary plain iron side rails. Small cellar opening to left of steps.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4978SH7272717709
80828No.3 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorBuilt in 1851. Late Georgian with Greek Revival influences; 2-storey with modern attics. 2-window rendered fronts with giant order panelled pilasters; heavily ornamented capitals and entablature with floral dentils and stucco wreaths. Slate roof and rendered chimney stacks, those to ends have arched headed panels (Cadw 1988, 35). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4010SH5776072112
63632No.3 Maes Caled,Towyn Road (S Side)1+ storey, 3 window elevation with gable to centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep eaves and exposed purlins on brackets with corbels. Twin diagonal stone flue stacks on rectangular base, water tabling. Raking dormer to left, 2 light casement windows. Canted oriel to gable, moulded stone bracket, fishscale slate roof, modern glazing. Victorian Gothic open gabled timber porch on stone sidewalls to centre. Paired Tudor arches, billet moulded tie-beam, scalloped bargeboards, fishscale slates. Paired, diagonally planked Victorian doors with decorative straps. Moulded returned label over 3 round arched lights to dressed stone window at left. Similar label over modern window to right. Similar 2 light dressed stone to extreme right. Cambered arched 3 light window to right gable end, round arched lights. Ashlar closed porch to left. Shouldered gable parapet on kneelers over pointed doorway, with l832 datestone to apex. Fishscale slate roof, 2 light mullion and transom window to right, label. Ashlar gatepiers with stepped caps to former gateway at left.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5105SH7229417703
65263No.3 Market Square (Siop Gwilym)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4550SH3750035178
65846No.3 Mona LodgePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5423SH4389892834
65262No.3 North TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4559SH3762435392
63635No.3 Pandy'r-Odyn Cottages,Towyn Road1+ storey range to right with asymmetric gabled cross range separating it from an earlier, Cl8 single storey cottage to extreme left. Rubble masonry, steeply pitched slate roofs, deep eaves. Exposed purlins and bargeboards to right and gabled cross range. 3 tall diagonally-set stone stacks, water tabling. Similar stack to centre of older cottage to left. Five loft windows set under low swept dormers at eaves to right range. Four 2 light casements, pointed heads, stone sills. Single 3 light casement with cambered head to left. Modern window to cross-gable. Gabled dormer set wholly in roof of older cottage, bargeboards. Six 2 light casements to ground floor windows. Original? Heavy mullioned style survives to cottage (formerly 2) at extreme right. Stone lintels. Modern doors. Small rectangular bay with stone slab roof to right on cross-wing, 3 light casement. 3 light casement to left, stone lintel. Two doorways to older cottage on right, two light mullioned window to extreme left, stone lintel. Modern fenestration to left end and rear elevations.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5114SH7212917819
63478No.3 Pen-y-bont CottagesSingle bay cottage, with a boarded door with applied cover strips on the left. 2-light window to both ground and first floors. Applied timber framing to the front.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22892SH7439701955
65256No.3 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4581SH3767335191
68835No.3 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4103SH5857672761
63637No.3 South Street2 storey, 1 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves. Small iron skylight. Brick stack, moulded cap. Stepped water tabling over roof to gable end of No 2 adjoining. L2 pane horned sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Similar window to ground floor, deep stone lintel. Doorway offset to right. Rectangular fanlight. 6 deep narrow flush panels to door. Hipped dormer set high in roof at rear, slated cheeks, 12 pane sash window. Large 12 pane sash window set under eaves to right. Single storey gabled brick wash house to left. (Half belonging to Bronant) slate roof, brick stack; moulded cap. Uninhabited at time of inspection.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5082SH7288917444
64298No.3 Tan-y-BrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23465SH5980070624
64223No.3 TanysgafellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23400SH6139666842
63727No.3 Y Lawnt2 window cottages. Canted forward at centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges, modern bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows. Modern glazing to No 5. Stone lintels. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor except No 5. Deep stone lintels. 3 pane rectangular fanlights to doorways. Original flush panel door to No 4. Stone thresholds to Nos 3 and 4, slate doorsteps.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5000SH7263617751
65370No.33 High StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4491SH3759935236
65373No.34 High Street (National Westminster Bank)Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII4512SH3759135217
65257No.35 High StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4492SH3759335237
24848No.352, High Street, BangorA group of 3-storey buildings of c. 1800 with 2-window fronts. Roughcast, pebbledash and scribed rendered fronts. Undulating old slate roofs. Small pane sash windows of varied proportions (Cadw 1988, 53). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4042SH5847172304
80829No.354, High Street, BangorA group of 3-storey buildings of c. 1800 with 2-window fronts. Roughcast, pebbledash and scribed rendered fronts. Undulating old slate roofs. Small pane sash windows of varied proportions (Cadw 1988, 53). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4043SH5848772310
80830No.356, High Street, BangorA group of 3-storey buildings of c. 1800 with 2-window fronts. Roughcast, pebbledash and scribed rendered fronts. Undulating old slate roofs. Small pane sash windows of varied proportions (Cadw 1988, 53). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4044SH5848872322
65264No.36 High Street (Alliance & Leicester And Abbey National Building Societies)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4513SH3758235221
65255No.38 High StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4514SH3756735223
65365No.4 Ala Uchaf (Siop Gwallt)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4475SH3735535111
63723No.4 Arran Road, (Lloyd,Herbert & Jones, Estate Agents)2+ storey, l window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. Later dormer over shallow 2nd floor window. Boarded gable, bargeboards; 4 pane fixed light over original 8 pane sash. l6 pane sash window to lst floor, plain sash (glazing bars removed) to ground floor, stone lintels. Doorway offset to right. Stone lintel, shallow rectangular fanlight to 4 panel door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4922SH7289417766
80824No.4 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3947SH5812372043
66690No.4 Bryn HaulPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3524SH6847374655
63722No.4 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4967SH7278417784
63624No.4 Finsbury Square2 storey and cellar, l window house, canted back from line of terrace at centre of front elevation. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, iron skylight; plain close eaves. Stone stacks, simply moulded caps, water tabling. Shallow Victorian sash window set under eaves. Similar larger window to ground floor, stone lintel. Cellar opening offset to left below, cambered arch cut into stone lintel. Doorway set to left beyond angle where front is canted back, stone lintel. Shallow 2 light rectangular fanlight, modern door, slate treads.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4979SH7272117708
24876No.4 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorMid-19th century pair of 2-storey, 2 window scribed render fronts with first floor cill band and plinth. Slate roof and rendered chimney stack to left. Sash windows with marginal glazing bars and Tudor labels (Cadw 1988, 36). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4011SH5775072108
65253No.4 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4502SH3767735205
65359No.4 Lleyn Street (Anchorage), PwllheliPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4547SH3734935168
63588No.4 Lombard Street (Former Woolen Factory)3 storey, l window addition to an earlier block adjoining to left. Coursed rubble masonry, stressed quoins. Steeply pitched slate roof, close verges and eaves. Tall square stacks of roughly dressed blocks, moulded caps; water tabling. Similar to crossing at rear. Victorian sash windows to front elevation, stone lintels. Asymmetric gable end to alleyway. Low set 6 vertical pane sash window to 2nd floor with l2 pane sash to ground floor on left with right end set back in line with 4 storey rear wing, giving 2 window elevation. Stone lintels to 3rd and 2nd floor windows, fixed iron lights to left, 6 pane timber casements to right. Doorway to left at lst floor, stone landing step inset into angle of building, modern door. Victorian sash to right, similar to ground floor, Right hand corner of elevation polygonal. Tier of 4 light casements to other side of rear wing. A building representative of the woollen trade once dominant in the town.Post MedievalFACTORYIndustrialListed BuildingII5020SH7269217783
63589No.4 Maes Caled,Towyn Road1+ storey, 3 window elevation with gable to centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep eaves and exposed purlins on brackets with corbels. Twin diagonal stone flue stacks on rectangular base, water tabling. Raking dormer to left, 2 light casement windows. Canted oriel to gable, moulded stone bracket, fishscale slate roof, modern glazing. Victorian Gothic open gabled timber porch on stone sidewalls to centre. Paired Tudor arches, billet moulded tie-beam, scalloped bargeboards, fishscale slates. Paired, diagonally planked Victorian doors with decorative straps. Moulded returned label over 3 round arched lights to dressed stone window at left. Similar label over modern window to right. Similar 2 light dressed stone to extreme right. Cambered arched 3 light window to right gable end, round arched lights. Ashlar closed porch to left. Shouldered gable parapet on kneelers over pointed doorway, with l832 datestone to apex. Fishscale slate roof, 2 light mullion and transom window to right, label. Ashlar gatepiers with stepped caps to former gateway at left.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5106SH7228817704
65266No.4 Market Square (Brian Hughes)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4551SH3749735174
63479No.4 Pen-y-bont Cottages2 bays, extending into an additional bay, a former separate cottage, to the W. The two E bays are approximately symmetrical, with a central boarded door and 4-pane horned sash windows, and having sliding sash windows to the first floor. The additional bay has a former door converted to a window, and a 4-pane sash window, and on the upper floor a small-paned window. Dark brick stack, and a stone stack on the W party wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22893SH7440301956
65268No.4 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4582SH3767735185
68845No.4 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4113SH5855872781
64222No.4 TanysgafellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23473SH6139466848
64266No.4 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23434SH6007270729
63590No.4 Y Lawnt (Nw Side)2 window cottages. Canted forward at centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges, modern bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows. Modern glazing to No 5. Stone lintels. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor except No 5. Deep stone lintels. 3 pane rectangular fanlights to doorways. Original flush panel door to No 4. Stone thresholds to Nos 3 and 4, slate doorsteps.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5001SH7263217745
65278No.40 High Street (Lleyn Furnishers)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4515SH3756035223
65327No.42 High Street (Abbey National)Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII4516SH3754935222
65288No.44 High Street (Harpers)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4517SH3754335222
65276No.46 High Street (Williams Pwlldefaid)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4518SH3753735220
65286No.47 High Street (Commercial House)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4494SH3754335242
65284No.48 High Street (Midland Bank)Post MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII4519SH3752835215
65283No.49 High StreetPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4495SH3753835239
65282No.5 Ala UchafPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4470SH3734035119
63591No.5 Arran Road (Lloyd,Herbert & Jones, Estate Agents)2+ storey, l window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. Later dormer over shallow 2nd floor window. Boarded gable, bargeboards; 4 pane fixed light over original 8 pane sash. l6 pane sash window to lst floor, plain sash (glazing bars removed) to ground floor, stone lintels. Doorway offset to right. Stone lintel, shallow rectangular fanlight to 4 panel door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4923SH7289017764
68934No.5 Berry Street, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3243SH7816277664
80825No.5 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3948SH5812172038
63592No.5 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4968SH7278217790
64257No.5 Ffrwd GaledPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23425SH6057067896
63593No.5 Finsbury Square2 storey and cellar 2 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain close eaves. Stone stack, moulded cap, water tabling. Victorian sash windows set below eaves. Similar larger window to ground floor to left, stone lintel. Cellar opening below. Doorway to right, stone lintel. Shallow rectangular fanlight.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4980SH7271617708
80831No.5 Fron Dirion Terrace, BangorMid-19th century pair of 2-storey, 2 window scribed render fronts with first floor cill band and plinth. Slate roof and rendered chimney stack to left. Sash windows with marginal glazing bars and Tudor labels (Cadw 1988, 36). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4012SH5774672106
65281No.5 Gaol StreetPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4482SH3736235141
65372No.5 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4535SH3751735307
63607No.5 Maes Caled,Towyn RoadCurrently 3 cottages, that on the right formerly being the lodge to Bryn-yr-Odyn. l+ storey, 3 window elevation with gable to centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep eaves and exposed purlins on brackets with corbels. Twin diagonal stone flue stacks on rectangular base, water tabling. Raking dormer to left, 2 light casement windows. Canted oriel to gable, moulded stone bracket, fishscale slate roof, modern glazing. Victorian Gothic open gabled timber porch on stone sidewalls to centre. Paired Tudor arches, billet moulded tie-beam, scalloped bargeboards, fishscale slates. Paired, diagonally planked Victorian doors with decorative straps. Moulded returned label over 3 round arched lights to dressed stone window at left. Similar label over modern window to right. Similar 2 light dressed stone to extreme right. Cambered arched 3 light window to right gable end, round arched lights. Ashlar closed porch to left. Shouldered gable parapet on kneelers over pointed doorway, with l832 datestone to apex. Fishscale slate roof, 2 light mullion and transom window to right, label. Ashlar gatepiers with stepped caps to former gateway at left.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5107SH7228317704
65371No.5 Market SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4552SH3748635178
63608No.5 Pandy'r-Odyn Cottages,Towyn RoadRubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges to right, exposed purlins to left. Stone end stack to right. Projecting lateral stack to left rear, slated offsets and gablet. Moulded caps, water tabling. 4 hipped dormers, rubble cheeks, lead valleys. 2 light casement windows, l6 small panes to two at right. Stone sills. 7 windows to ground floor, all 2 light casements, number were formerly doors. Stone lintels. Present doorway set between 6th and 7th windows. Gabled porch, stone side walls, fishscale slate roof, scalloped bargeboards, finial. Horseshoe-shaped timber arch resting on corbels to entry. Ribbed plank door, iron bands. Later infill wall to left end with two 2 light casement windows to each floor. Remains of later extension to right end with 2 light window inset to former doorway. Unsympathetic modern paving-like treatment to gable end, over lean-to outshot. Cl9 row of 3 privies to garden at right rear. Rubble masonry, slate roof. Doorheads to eaves, plank doors with rectangular vent hole to top.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5109SH7212017806
63475No.5 Pen-y-bont CottagesNos 5 and 6 are a pair at the E end of the row, set higher, and perhaps earlier in date. No 5 occupies a single bay, with the entrance on the right sharing the wide opening with No 6. Door is a stop chamfered frame. Pair of modern timber casement windows on ground and first floors. Blue brick stack.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22894SH7440901958
65366No.5 Penlan StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4560SH3751635201
65368No.5 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4583SH3768235184
68836No.5 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4104SH5857372756
63609No.5 South Street2 storey 2 window house. Boulder foundation. Rubble masonry, mortar widely slobbered. Moderately pitched slate roof oversailing eaves, exposed purlins. Stone stacks, slate water tabling. l2 pane horned sash windows set under eaves to lst floor. Similar windows to ground floor. Stone lintels. Doorway to centre, part glazed modern door, slate sill. l2 pane sash window to ground floor left on rear, stone lintel. Uninhabited at time of inspection.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5086SH7289617466
64261No.5 TanysgafellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23401SH6138766867
64259No.5 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23435SH6006270726
4334No.5 Wellington Terrace, CricciethPair of rubblestone, Caernarvonshire old cottages. 1 storey. 4 gabled dormers. Stone stacks. New slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A pair of cottages probably built in the late 17th century. Each is a 2 unit, one and half storeyed house, with doorway towards the centre. (see Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4402SH5002038035
63611No.5 Y Lawnt (Nw Side)2 window cottages. Canted forward at centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges, modern bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows. Modern glazing to No 5. Stone lintels. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor except No 5. Deep stone lintels. 3 pane rectangular fanlights to doorways. Original flush panel door to No 4. Stone thresholds to Nos 3 and 4, slate doorsteps.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5002SH7262717739
65280No.58 High StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4520SH3749035203
65361No.6 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4476SH3735135109
80826No.6 Bishop's Close, BangorBuilt in 1805 as almshouses, renovated 1960. Lying on the south side of the cathedral. (Cadw 1988, 2) (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALALMSHOUSEHealth and WelfareIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3949SH5811972036
63610No.6 Eldon Row,Eldon Square3 storey terrace of 5 two window and l one window houses. Coursed squared rubble. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, cavetto eaves cornice. 6 stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to l6 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. lst and 3rd vertical glazing bars are somewhat thicker giving tripartite effect. Stone sills. Similar 20 pane windows to lst floor. Deep stone lintels. Continuous sill band (broken over No 3). Later glazing bars to windows of No 6 at extreme right of terrace. Largely original shopfront to No 4. Central shop window, plain entablature, fielded panelled pilasters, stone stallrisers, modern 20 pane window. Sunk panelled doorcases flank to each side. Rectangular fanlight with lattice glazing over 6 flush panel door to left side. Panelled internal splays. Modern glazed door under plain rectangular fanlight to right side. Stone steps down to street. Similar pilasters etc to No 2 with later Cl9 Butchers shop window, moulded cornice, blind box, tiled stallrisers. Plain rectangular fanlight to doorways. 6 flush panel doors. Panelled internal splays. Broad modern shopfronts to Nos l and 3. Original layout but modern fittings to No 5, six flush panelled door survives to left. Window to centre of No 6 over cellar opening, doorway to left, modern door.Former doorway now window to right, shutter pintles. Commemorative slate tablet to centre of terrace reads: "AD 1830. ELDON ROW. The first stone of this building was laid on the anniversary of the Ven'able Earl's Birthday to mark respect for him. Sir R W V". lst floor sill band carried across N gable end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4969SH7278017797
64254No.6 Ffrwd GaledPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23476SH6058067902
63602No.6 Finsbury Square (Bod Alaw)2 storey and cellar, 2 window house. Squared coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, pitch daubed to right, plain close eaves and verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Large l6 pane sash windows under eaves to lst floor. Similar to ground floor, stone lintels. Cellar windows below, deep stone lintels. Brick staircase with sidewalls to central doorway, slate treads. Open timber porch; corniced top over frieze with pierced quatrefoils. Chamfered posts, timber lattice sides. 2 long glazed panels over small flush panels to door. Right end elevation. 2 light, 6 pane casement windows offset to left, stone lintels. Steps down to cobbled yard below street level bounded by stone wall. Cellar doorway to centre, stone lintel, plank door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4981SH7270917705
65279No.6 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4503SH3767435206
65265No.6 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4536SH3752735305
65277No.6 Market SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4553SH3748235181
63603No.6 Pandy'r-Odyn Cottages,Towyn RoadRubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges to right, exposed purlins to left. Stone end stack to right. Projecting lateral stack to left rear, slated offsets and gablet. Moulded caps, water tabling. 4 hipped dormers, rubble cheeks, lead valleys. 2 light casement windows, l6 small panes to two at right. Stone sills. 7 windows to ground floor, all 2 light casements, number were formerly doors. Stone lintels. Present doorway set between 6th and 7th windows. Gabled porch, stone side walls, fishscale slate roof, scalloped bargeboards, finial. Horseshoe-shaped timber arch resting on corbels to entry. Ribbed plank door, iron bands. Later infill wall to left end with two 2 light casement windows to each floor. Remains of later extension to right end with 2 light window inset to former doorway. Unsympathetic modern paving-like treatment to gable end, over lean-to outshot. Cl9 row of 3 privies to garden at right rear. Rubble masonry, slate roof. Doorheads to eaves, plank doors with rectangular vent hole to top.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5110SH7211217808
63473No.6 Pen-y-bont CottagesNo 6 is a pair with No 5 at the E end of the row, set slightly higher and perhaps somewhat earlier in date. No 6 ocupies two bays, with the entrance on the left sharing the wide opening with No 5. Boarded door in a stop-chamfered frame. 2-light paned timber window to the ground floor, and a similar but shorter window to the first floor, with a similar window above the entrance. Gable end blue-brick stack. the gable end has smooth-rendered bands painted black simulating timber-framing.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22895SH7441501959
65289No.6 Penlan Street (Dental Surgery)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4569SH3753135199
65287No.6 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4584SH3768635182
68846No.6 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4114SH5855572775
64253No.6 TanysgafellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23474SH6138466874
64252No.6 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23436SH6005270723
68763No.6 Wellington Terrace, CricciethPair of rubblestone, Caernarvonshire old cottages. 1 storey. 4 gabled dormers. Stone stacks. New slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A pair of cottages probably built in the late 17th century. Each is a 2 unit, one and half storeyed house, with doorway towards the centre. (see Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15375SH5002138028
63606No.6 Y Lawnt (Nw Side)2 window cottages. Canted forward at centre. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges, modern bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows. Modern glazing to No 5. Stone lintels. l2 pane sash windows to ground floor except No 5. Deep stone lintels. 3 pane rectangular fanlights to doorways. Original flush panel door to No 4. Stone thresholds to Nos 3 and 4, slate doorsteps.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5003SH7262017735
65273No.60 High Street (Chemist)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4521SH3747835198
65272No.62 High Street (Cambrian Crafts)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4522SH3747035194
65267No.63 High Street (Polecoff's)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4496SH3748635221
65285No.69 High Street (Lo-Cost Foodstore)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4497SH3747335218
65375No.7 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4471SH3733835116
63604No.7 Dolwyn Terrace,Lombard StreetMid Cl9, 2 storey, l window house. Squared, coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched old slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. l6 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Rendered reveals, slate sill. Similar to ground floor with deep stone lintel. Doorway offset to left, deep stone lintel. Cl9 four panel door, rectangular fanlight.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5021SH7273017797
65376No.7 Gaol StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4483SH3736335137
65363No.7 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4537SH3753135303
65346No.7 Market SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4554SH3747835183
65336No.7 Penlan Street (W.L.Jones,Chemist)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4561SH3751535195
65271No.7 Penmount SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4585SH3769035181
68837No.7 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4105SH5857072751
64250No.7 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23437SH6004270718
65325No.8 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4477SH3734835106
65358No.8 High StreetFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12246.

Row of 2 storey houses. Early 19th century coursed squared stone. V long stone lintels. Slate roof. 5 stone stacks (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4504SH3766935206
63601No.8 Marian Road (Se Side)2 storey 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched new slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stacks, moulded caps, water tabling. l6 pane sash windows to lst floor. Stone lintels and sills. Similar windows to ground floor flank a central doorway. Slate hood on iron brackets. Stone lintel. Lattice glazed rectangular fanlight over 6 panel door. Lateral stone staircase down to street level. Original wrought iron handrail, slate treads. Cellar opening to right below window, stone lintel.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5032SH7271617809
65337No.8 Penlan StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4570SH3753035189
68847No.8 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4115SH5855172770
63585No.8 South Street2 storey and attic with cellar 3 window house. The front elevation is canted back to follow the street line to the right of the doorway. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped over canting; close eaves and verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. 2 hipped dormers to attic set wholly in roof. Slate cheeks. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane windows. l6 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Similar windows to ground floor, stone lintels. Cellar openings below, iron grills. Doorcase to centre, corniced canopy with plain entablature on foliate consoles, sunk panelled pilasters. Shallow rectangular fanlight. 6 deep narrow flush panels to door. Slate steps down to street.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5091SH7290417485
64288No.8 Tre-felin CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23438SH6003170713
65338No.81 High Street (Just For You)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4499SH3740235202
65339No.89 High Street (Y Castell P.H.)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4500SH3737935200
65362No.9 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4473SH3733335111
65369No.9 Gaol Street (R.Gwynedd Evans & Son)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4484SH3736335132
65367No.9 Llawr GorsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4538SH3753535301
65374No.9 Penlan Street (Old Town Hall)Post MedievalTOWN HALLCivilListed BuildingII4562SH3750535187
68838No.9 Seiriol Road, BangorNo's 1-19 and 2-20 are a street of houses resulting from the work of the Bangor branch of 'Christian Order in Politics Economics and Citizenship' (COPEC). The houses were built 1927, and designed by H L North of Llanfairfechan. They are of single storey and attic terrace with asymmetrical gables to the reflected pairs. Pebbledash elevations, local slate roofs and pebbledash chimney stacks. (Cadw 1988, 91). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4106SH5856672746
65364No.91 High Street (Parry & Sons)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4501SH3737435189
66047No1 Mountain View, Capel GarmonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18767SH8069255709
67036No1 Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18319SH8418748765
11646Normal College, Bangor1859-62. Limestone ashlar. E-plan. Staircase hall with iron staircase. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This building was built 1858-62 to house the Normal College, a college founded by the British and Foreign School Society to train teachers for non-denominational primary schools. The architect was John Barnett, and the contractors were Kennedy and Rogers. It is a dramatic building, built of limestone ashlar in Jacobethan style in an E-shaped plan. It is of two storeys and attics, and fronts the Straits to the north, with sloping ground falling away from it. (Cadw 1988, 78). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALUNIVERSITY COLLEGEEducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4088SH5789072498
65104North Block at Bron-y-Garth HospitalPost MedievalHOSPITALHealth and WelfareListed BuildingII26882SH6032238716
11133North Cottage, Llanfaes19th Century or earlier. Detached cottage. One of a pair. 1 storey. Rubble. Central doorway. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A one storey detached cottage dating to the nineteenth century or earlier. Swn y Gloch and Garden Cottage were built in the mid C19 as detached cottages and are first shown on the 1889 Ordnance Survey. They were joined by a short link built in 1976, subsequent to which they have been a single dwelling. Garden Cottage was modernised in the late C20th (Listed Building Record). (LUAU, 2001)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5706SH6041677885
12603North East Range, Plas DolbenmaenNorth and North West of Plas Dolbenmaen, barns and outbuildings. Early 19th century, roughly coursed rubble, old small slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21551SH5068543071
66836North Llanrwst Station (Building On East Platform)Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3608SH7953362279
66837North Llanrwst Station (Main Building)Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3607SH7951862268
64176North LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22446SH4576256196
11347North Lodge, SW Side; Penrhyn Old Hall, Penrhyn Hil19th - 20th Century. 2 storeys. Stone walls. Ashlar dressings. Half hipped slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3465SH8152081728
11353North Parade, 17Mid to later 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3443SH7812382693
11354North Parade, 18Mid to later 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Slate gabled roof. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3444SH7812082700
11355North Parade, 2019th Century. Pebbledash. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3445SH7812082740
62553North Parade, 23, LlandudnoThree right hand bays with slate gabled roof; sash windows with painted rusticated architraves on second and first floors, and two similar windows and a doorway with pilasters and entablature and modern glazed door on ground floor. Left hand bay at south-west end projects forward and has a gable and modern bargeboard; painted quoins; sash window with painted quoins on second floor and storeyed, canted three-light bay window on first and ground floors.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3447SH7814582777
62552North Parade, 24, LlandudnoParapet with name of hotel. On the third floor, four sash windows without glazing bars. On second, first and ground floors, centre openings are recessed within a tall round-headed arch; there is a round-headed sash window on the second floor, a square-headed sash window with shouldered architrave on first floor and a modern doorway on the ground floor at the head of a flight of steps. In each outer bay there is a square-headed sash window without glazing bars on second floor and on first and ground floors, a canted three-light bay window with sashes.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25281SH7815582785
62549North Parade, 25, LlandudnoHotel. Three storeys and attic over basement; 3 windows. Slate gabled roof; 3 gabled dormers. Modillion eaves cornices. Quoins. Roughcast render. Three two-light windows on the second floor, with narrow sashes with their heads rounded at the corners and stuccoed architraves; stringcourse at all levels. On first floor, there is a storeyed three-light canted bay window in each end bay which descends from first floor to basement level; segmental headed lights to first floor; square-headed lights below. In centre bay on first floor there is a two-light segmental headed window with casing of pilasters, keystone and entablature. In the centre bay in there is a very shallow rectangular bay window with two square-headed lights with keystones. Entrance now to side. Front gardens and passageway to front gardens of 25-27 North Parade separated from street by wall rising in steps with pebbledash cladding and coping; late C19 iron railings; stone piers at entrance to passageway.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3448SH7816982796
62550North Parade, 26, LlandudnoHotel. Three storeys and attic over basement; 3 windows. Slate gabled roof; 3 gabled dormers. Modillion eaves cornice. Quoins. Roughcast cladding. Three two-light windows on the second floor, with narrow sashes with their heads rounded at the corners and stuccoed architraves; stringcourse at all levels. On first floor, there is a storeyed three-light canted bay window in each end bay which descends from first floor to basement level; segmental headed lights to first floor; square-headed lights below. In centre bay there is a two-light segmental headed window with casing of pilasters, keystone and entablature. In the centre ground floor bay there are steps up to doorway with pilasters and entablature and modern glazed door. Front garden and passageway to front garden separated from street by wall rising in steps with pebbledash cladding and coping; late C19 iron railings; stone piers at entrance to passageway.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25282SH7818082803
62551North Parade, 27, LlandudnoHotel. Three storeys and attic over basement; 3 windows. Slate gabled roof; 3 gabled dormers. Modillion eaves cornice. Quoins. Roughcast cladding. Three two-light windows on the second floor, with narrow sashes with their heads rounded at the corners and stuccoed architraves; stringcourse at all levels. On first floor, there is a storeyed three-light canted bay window in each end bay which descends from first floor to basement level; segmental headed lights to first floor; square-headed lights below. In centre bay there is a two-light segmental headed window with casing of pilasters, keystone and entablature. In the centre ground floor bay there is a doorway with pilasters and entablature and modern glazed door, the entablature in no 27 masked by modern boarding. Front gardens and passageway to front gardens separated from street by wall rising in steps with pebbledash cladding and coping; late C19 iron railings; stone piers at entrance to passageway.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25283SH7819082811
11349North Parade, 6 and 7Mid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3439SH7812282600
64998North range of farm buildings at Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22609SH8629314937
68983North Range, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20496SH4583555564
80715North West Range, Plas DolbenmaenNorth and North West of Plas Dolbenmaen, barns and outbuildings. Early 19th century, roughly coursed rubble, old small slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4281SH5067643083
64339North-East Range of Farm Buildings, GlanmachlasPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23792SH6139105967
64328North-East range of the farmyard attached to Ty'n y CornelPost MedievalANIMAL SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23789SH6317107460
64694North-eastern aerial ropeway revetment, incline and associated buildingsPost MedievalREVETMENTIndustrialListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII23688;CN199SH5011753236
64287Northern Cottage at Home FarmPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23444SH5950871307
108724Northern Towers, Llanddulas and Rhyd-y-foelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41409.

Grade II listed lodge.
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19043
66695NorthfieldPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3526SH6831674738
66703NorthfieldPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3558SH6829074748
64632Nos 1 & 2 Tan-y-lonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22933SH6179571052
12376Nos 1 to 4 Goronwy Terrace, BarmouthLate 18th century rubblestone, 2 storey, old slates. Slate bridge thrown from terraced steps to upper storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4903SH6151915643
65001Nos 1, 2 and 3 Mawddwy CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22582SH8592114166
62786Nos 1-8 Menai Ville, Menai BridgeA row of 8 houses in a strongly designed terrace of picturesque gothic character. Stucco, presumably over stone (some rubble-stone exposed at rear), with slate roofs set back behind parapets. 2 storeyed with attics.POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;VILLADomesticListed BuildingII84998SH5587872200
66313Nos 1and 2 Tan-y-CastellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18254SH7246652326
12299Nos 2 and 3 Bennar Terrace, BarmouthCirca 1800, rubblestone, 2 storey and attic; 6 dormers, slates, 2 ledged doors, one with rectangular fanlights and semi-circular steps. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4902SH6154915620
12012Nos 22 and 23 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3837SH4800062670
65003Nos 4, 5 and 6 Mawddwy CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22583SH8590214167
64621Nos 7 & 8 Tan-y-lonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22934SH6194371136
64145Nos. 1 & 2 PenralltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22433SH4656756170
24839Nos. 1 Eldon Terrace, BangorBuilt c. 1852. 2-storey and attic, 2-window stucco fronts with similar classical detail to the other contemporary terraces in Upper Bangor. Slate roofs, boarded eaves. Gabled slate hung dormers, various sash and casement windows (Cadw 1988, 37). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4015SH5771272094
11197Nos. 1-11 Stanley Street, BeaumarisNos. 1-11 consecutively. C. 1840. Regular terrace of 2 storeys. Brick with stone dressing. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5664SH6032876219
38132Nos. 1-16 Lombard Street, PorthmadogThese are included because of their physical connection to Cornhill (in the case of Nos.1-3) and their intimate proximity to the quays and adjacent timber yards. Nos. 1-3 are a continuation of the three-storey block ending Cornhill, and of which No.3 was the Ship on launch Tavern an example of a single fronted, simple Victorian beer house. The detached block forming Nos. 4-16 Lombard Street is an eclectic multi-phase mix of a
middle-class double-fronted house with bay windows (No.4), a large shop with original frontage (No.5), plain dwellings, and a single-build block of unified architectural style (Nos. 11-16) including the Ship Inn (No.14). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII85296SH5684138488
11126Nos. 1-3 Mount Pleasant, BeaumarisLater 1820's. 2 storeys. Rendered. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5649SH6044576199
12218Nos. 11-13 High Street, CaernarfonPacket House Inn. Modern roughcast and fenestration on earlier fabric. 2-storey. 1 dormer. Old tiles. Sundial dated 1616 below eaves. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Nos. 11 and 13 High Street were once a single building (Wood 1834) the Packet House Inn which Jones described in 1889 as a very old house with a sundial inserted into the walls with a date of 1616. There is an early 17th-century beam in situ (RCAHMW 1960, No. 1122). It is possible that other parts of the building are of this date. The only changes to the area to the rear of Nos. 11 and 13 were the erection of small outbuildings which have subsequently been demolished. (Ward, 1994)

An assessment of the archaeological implications of proposed refurbishing of the Conservative Club was undertaken at the above site. The excavations identified post-medieval deposits and cobbling to the rear of the property overlaying medieval cultivation soil. (Ward, 1994)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3864SH4778462824
12094Nos. 13 and 14 Craig y Don Parade, LlandudnoMid or later 19th century, 3 storey terrace. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25458SH7958682077
11200Nos. 13-24 Stanley Street, BeaumarisC. 1840. Matchings Nos. 1-11, inc. 9 Wrexham Street. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5667SH6031676232
38124Nos. 16-18 Cornhill, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12075.

Nos. 16-18 are currently integrated into the modern Blue Anchor Inn, but were originally plain two-storey cottages. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGE;WINE BARCommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4420SH5685138416
24844Nos. 172, 174 and 196 High Street, BangorAn attractive late Georgian front, built c. 1830 after the widening of the new Chester to Holyhead Road. Later occupied by Wartski's store until 1965, when it was taken over by Browns of Chester, then Debenhams in 1976. Symmetrical 3-storey scribed rendered front of three bays with 2+4+2 windows. 12-pane sash windows throughout. Victorian style shop front with lightly carved fascia ends, panelled pilasters and modern windows (Cadw 1988, 49; Cowell 1997, 24). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4033SH5808671982
11060Nos. 18, 20 and 22 Church Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. 3 storeys. Pebbledash. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84705SH6048076143
68807Nos. 2 Eldon Terrace, BangorBuilt c. 1852. 2-storey and attic, 2-window stucco fronts with similar classical detail to the other contemporary terraces in Upper Bangor. Slate roofs, boarded eaves. Gabled slate hung dormers, various sash and casement windows (Cadw 1988, 37). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4016SH5771572095
11183Nos. 2 to 5 Raglan Street, Beaumaris19th Century. Early. Terrace of 4 houses. 3 storey. Stucco. Slate roof. Corner house has 19th Century shop front. 6 panel doors. Fanlights. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Raglan Street, Alma Street and Bulkeley Terrace are three terraces forming a three-sided rectangular block facing the sea front but backing on to Castle Street. This was another Baron Hill initiative, a development of houses sold on 80-year leases. The work has been attributed to Weightman and Hadfield, Sheffield architects who rebuilt the neighbouring Llanfaes church in 1846. The terraces remain late Georgian in style, but in the smaller details are characteristic mid-nineteenth century features such as the dressed stone plinth incorporating basement windows, dressed stone doorway surrounds, and some chamfering to the windows and doorways. All of the houses are three-storey. Raglan Street and Alma Street feature oriel windows to first-floor drawing rooms-the first floor afforded much better views of the sea front than the ground floor-a feature inserted into many Beaumaris town houses in the nineteenth century (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5645SH6053676015
11253Nos. 2-10 Wexham Street, Beaumaris18th Century. Originally 1 terrace. 1 storey. Attic. Rubble. Old slate roof. 6 panel door. Dormer. Some original casements. Some later doors. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The vernacular cottages were improved by the Baron Hill estate in the nineteenth century. Nos 2-10 Wexham Street form a row of single-storey cottages that were given a regular appearance by inserting sash windows and sashes in gabled and raked dormers. The uniform appearance belies the probable piecemeal development of the row, in which the houses differ in size. Although it is reasonable to assume that they originally had crogloffts reached by ladder stair, the end house (No. 10), the largest in the row, has a gable-end stair light that suggests an original fireplace stair. No. 4 was the Duke of Wellington public house by 1828 (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII5690SH6037376245
11036Nos. 20 and 22 Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Stucco. Old slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII5603SH6057476096
11955Nos. 23 to 25 Bridge Street, CaernarfonAn archaeological evaluation, excavation and watching brief has been conducted during renovation work at 23-25 Bridge Street, Caernarfon.

Present evidence suggests the plot was developed in the early nineteenth century, by building alongside a medieval bridge which dammed the River Cadnant. The plots had been built on by 1834, where they are shown on John Woods map of Caernarfon. The buildings were subsequently remodelled and extended during the succeeding decades and the Ordnance Survey Town Plan from 1889 shows the property outlines in a very similar fashion to the present day. The two properties remained as separate premises until the twentieth century.

During the renovation works, Gwynedd Archaeological Trust excavated two trial holes within the lower basement level of 23 Bridge Street, and maintained a watching brief during removal of floor deposits. This work revealed the existence of the face of a strong stone wall faced with sand stone blocks, which is interpreted as a medieval wall, and possibly part of the medieval bridge. A second, but later, wall running at right-angles to the first, has been interpreted as a possible mill leat.

Parts of no. 21, and a surviving cross-wall in no. 23, have been interpreted as the remains of the stone buildings shown on Woods map of 1834. No. 23 was rebuilt in the later 19th century, and no. 21 was extended to the west at the same time. A large brick built culvert, now dry, and lying within the basement of no. 23, is interpreted as a culvert that carried the water from the mill pond to the sea, and it is thought to lie on the same alignment as an earlier mill leat, that served a mill here between the late 17th century and early 19th century.

A series of slate-built culverts, or drains, were laid in the floor of the late 19th century rebuild of no. 23. (Davison, Evans & Roberts 2008)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4162SH4798062770
12040Nos. 23 to 25 Chapel Street, Conwy18th century or earlier. 2 storey. 3 window. Roughcast. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3270SH7804377600
12394Nos. 24 and 26 High Street, BalaEarly 19th century pair, stone, 2 storey, 2 identical doors with barred rectangular fan lights, deep boarded eaves, railings. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4909SH9273636083
6377Nos. 25 and 27, Castle Street, Beaumaris18th Century pair of houses. 3 storeys. Slate roof. 19th Century shop front. Stucco. R.H. Bay 1st floor. 6 panel door ground floor. G.L.H. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5590SH6054376043
12041Nos. 26-28 Chapel Street, ConwyOld fabric possible stables or outbuildings convealed into 2 houses C 1700. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3275SH7802677599
11087Nos. 3 and 4 Green Cottages, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century or possibly earlier. 2 storeys. Painted rubble. Central ridge. Roof of small old slabs (smothered). (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5639SH6071576149
11252Nos. 3 and 5 Wexham Street, BeaumarisProbably early 19th Century. Modernised. One storey and attic. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5685SH6035776236
68808Nos. 3 Eldon Terrace, BangorBuilt c. 1852. 2-storey and attic, 2-window stucco fronts with similar classical detail to the other contemporary terraces in Upper Bangor. Slate roofs, boarded eaves. Gabled slate hung dormers, various sash and casement windows (Cadw 1988, 37). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4017SH5772072096
12015Nos. 33 to 34 Castle Square, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3841SH4792562643
68809Nos. 4 Eldon Terrace, BangorBuilt c. 1852. 2-storey and attic, 2-window stucco fronts with similar classical detail to the other contemporary terraces in Upper Bangor. Slate roofs, boarded eaves. Gabled slate hung dormers, various sash and casement windows (Cadw 1988, 37). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4018SH5772572098
68810Nos. 5 Eldon Terrace, BangorBuilt c. 1852. 2-storey and attic, 2-window stucco fronts with similar classical detail to the other contemporary terraces in Upper Bangor. Slate roofs, boarded eaves. Gabled slate hung dormers, various sash and casement windows (Cadw 1988, 37). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticListed BuildingII4019SH5772972100
12121Nos. 5-8 East Parade, LlandudnoMid to late 19th century, stuccoed. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3463SH7937882081
65853Nos. 50 and 52, Castle StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5610SH6046976006
12025Nos. 6 and 6a, Castle Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th century, 3 storeys, stuccoed cladding, late 19th century to early 20th century shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3264SH7820377608
11919Nos. 7-9 Berry Street, ConwyMid 19th century or earlier, 3 storeys, 3 bays. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3244SH7815677668
80395Nos. 8 and 8a, Castle Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th century, 3 storeys, stuccoed cladding, late 19th century to early 20th century shop front. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87404SH7820877601
24823Nos. 9 The Crescent, BangorMid-19th century 2-storey, 2-window scribed render fronts with later attics to Nos 12 and 13. Slate roofs, boarded eaves and rendered chimney stacks. Casement windows to attics; 12-pance sash windows below with moulded architraves, those to the ground floors of Nos 11 and 12 have Rococo plaster ornament over the lintels. First floor cill bands, egg and dart moulded and with classical brackets to Nos 12 and 13; bracket cills to ground floor (Cadw 1988, 19). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3966SH5767672123
62601Nos. 9-11 South Parade, LlandudnoNo 9 is similar to adjacent Nos 7 & 8, a former house of three windows, sash glazing; slightly set forward from adjacent houses. Slate roof; brick chimneys. Stucco elevation with rusticated ground floor; 4 storeys and basement. Crowning cornice and blocking course with large brackets. Camber-headed top floor windows (4-pane sashes); long brackets of cornice frame windows. Second floor sash windows have shouldered stuccoed architraves. On first floor, window to centre has French doors giving onto balcony with early C20 rails and lamp standards. To each side storeyed canted bay descending to basement. Front enclosed by early C20 bow-fronted iron glazed porch with Classical detailing. Gatepiers have iron lamps similar to those on balcony; iron railings Nos 10 & 11 are also of 4 storeys and basement in similar materials; dentil cornice. Each house is of 2 windows. At top floor level, square-headed window to L, and 3-light window to R. On second floor round-headed window to L, and window of 3 round-headed lights to R. On first floor, to R, canted bay window descends to basement level, crowned by balustrade. To L, No 10 has floor square bay window above prostyle Doric porch; No 11 lacks bay window and has camber-headed window over balustaded porch similar to No 10. Modern doors.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25286SH7816682551
11224Nos.1 and 1a Tros-yr-afon, Beaumaris19th Century. Early. 2 storey. Stucco. Slate roof. Double gabled front. Barge boards, to gables. Central 5 panel door. Later wing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5679SH6010675852
65884Nos.29 & 31 Wexham StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84782SH6025076268
64134Nos.3 & 4 FfrwdPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22425SH4562256155
66233NW portal of Conwy Railway TunnelPost MedievalTUNNELTransportListed BuildingII87448SH7792277581
11359Nyffryn Farmhouse, Tudweiliog17th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. Massive chimney with tall stack at South gable. Interior. Joists, beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4384SH2596537162
12238Oak View Ship Inn, No. 28 High Street, ConwyLate 18th to mid 19th Century front wing, earlier rear wing. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3308SH7806277550
13944Oakbank and Bulkeley Mill Gardens, CaerhunThe garden which once belonged to A. T. Johnson, well known through the books he wrote about it, lies alongside the Afon Roe near Rowen, a short distance to the west of the Conwy valley. Since Johnson's time it has been divided into two main parts, one belonging to Oakbank, the Johnsons' house, and the other to Bulkeley Mill, a converted corn mill a short distance to the north.

Oakbank, the house in which the Johnsons lived, is a split-level house on a very steep site, built between 1889 and 1900 and originally called The Bungalow. It backs onto the road from Rowen to Caerhun, which forms the eastern boundary of the garden, and overlooks the garden from its vantage point at the top of the steepest part. It is whitewashed, with black paintwork, and has dormer windows in the roof. The house has no consistent style but has some half-hearted mock-Tudor mock-timbering on the gable ends. It has been altered at various times, including the installation of modern sliding glass doors which open on to the terrace over the garden.

To the north of Oakbank is Bulkeley Mill, a much older building consisting of a mill with wheel in situ and the mill house attached, but only re-converted to a dwelling relatively recently (by the Johnsons). There has been a corn mill on the site since the mid fifteenth century at least, and a beam with the date 1689 has been re-used in the present eighteenth-century building.

Bulkeley Mill is built of stone, the upper floor being modern, and the mill has now been incorporated into the house. It has been modernised since the Johnsons first re-converted it. Despite this, many original features remain, including the wheel (restored to working order by the Johnsons, and still working) and some of the associated machinery.

At Oakbank there is a timber-built garage on an area of concrete hardstanding, now disused but presumably in use in A. T. Johnson's time. At Bulkeley Mill is a small brick building just west of the mill. It may originally have been a modest stable building, or a small shippon or store. The floor is tiled on top of an older surface. The building is shown on Ordnance Survey maps back to 1889.

The original garden at Oakbank consisted of only the steep bank crowned by the house, with a very narrow strip of flat ground below it bounded by the mill race on the west. In the 1920s A. T. Johnson and his wife were able to purchase the further flat area between the mill race and the river, and on this developed their woodland garden, owing much to the William Robinson school of 'wild gardening'. Later they acquired a small, more open area to the south, and in the 1940s, after the war, Bulkeley Mill and the land around it. This was used partly to extend the woodland garden, and partly to grow roses and other subjects appreciating a sunnier site.

The garden occupies a long, narrow site sandwiched between the minor road from Rowen to Caerhun and the Afon Roe. The river and the road almost meet north of Bulkeley Mill and do meet at a bridge just beyond the southern tip of the garden. The widest, central part of the garden is only about 60 m across, and the eastern strip, nearest the road, consists of the lower part of the steep valley-side. The rest is on flat, riverside meadowland.

The houses are both on the east, road, side, Oakbank clinging to the valley-side where it is at
its steepest. The mill, of course, is at the foot of the slope, and its presence is responsible for one of the main features of the garden, the mill race. Oakbank's precarious position gives it a superb view over the garden, the terrace in front of it now being on a level with the tops of several of the trees.

The site is not on the face of it one to appeal to a gardener, especially when it consisted only of the steep bank originally belonging to Oakbank, but A. T. Johnson was local to the area and chose to live where he felt at home. He began his career as a teacher rather than a gardener. The interest in gardening and the writing of gardening books developed with the garden, rather than the garden being selected as the place in which to put Johnson's gardening ideas into practice.

Johnson was clearly influenced by William Robinson's 'wild gardening' style, but went on to
make the woodland garden his own. A genuine plantsman, he particularly loved carpeting plants which needed little care, and planted them in large blocks; when he found something good he wrote about it and passed it on. Several seedlings of different species from the garden, both deliberately and accidentally bred, bear his name. The garden itself is familiar to his admirers through the descriptions in his books, though these unfortunately contain few photographs of the garden, most of the illustrations being devoted to specific plants.

The garden today has inevitably changed since the Johnsons' time, but most of the structure and much of the planting remains. The roses and beds of massed herbaceous plants near the mill have mostly been replaced by lawns, and increased shading in the southern part of the garden has caused some loss of plantings there. However, the paths which criss-cross the steep bank on the east and wander over the flat areas on the west, the various water features and most of the trees have survived.

Oakbank's garden has several different areas. The very steep bank below and to the south of the house, which is terraced and planted mostly with shrubs, but so well served by narrow paths and steps that it is an easily accessible garden area, is the oldest. To the south of this the river comes very close to the road but one further small area is part of the garden, at present just being reclaimed; this was the first sunny area the Johnsons acquired and was used for herbaceous plantings, although now only the trees remain.

At the foot of the bank, to the west, between the mill race and the river, is the main area of woodland garden. Now densely shaded and mostly under grass, the plantings alongside the mill race have been retained, and the most interesting trees in the garden are here.

Bulkeley Mill's garden is more open, and the bank on the east side more overgrown and less accessible, although there is a path all along it. A fish pond fed by the mill race, and further north the race itself, separate this bank from the flat area, which also has trees, and three large beds with shrubs and underplanting. On the west, alongside the river, is a wide flood-defence bank.

North of the mill a cottage has been built on the site of an old barn, and its garden, which is walled and slightly sunken (an effect increased by the raised bank on the river side), is no doubt the area called by Johnson in his books 'the barn garden', which seems to have been used principally for growing roses.

The two families living at Oakbank and Bulkeley Mill are on friendly terms, and have an unlocked gate connecting their two gardens. By this means the effect of the garden being a single entity is to a great extent retained, much to its benefit. The owners also have in their possession copies of A. T. Johnson's books about the garden, slides, plant lists and other useful information.

At the end of Bulkeley Mill's drive, at the extreme north of the site, there is a row of pines along the eastern boundary of the garden, next to the road wall, as far as the point where the mill race crosses the drive. Beyond this the steep bank is planted with rhododendrons, ash and beech trees (some probably self-sown), conifers such as cypress and yew, and other shrubs including viburnum, camellia, laurel, hebe, cotoneaster, azalea and berberis. Further south on this bank, again very steep, the trees are mostly fairly small towards the top, with natural undergrowth. Below the path there are some larger trees, and rhododendrons predominate among the shrubs. These appear banked up from the lawn beyond the fish pond to the west, which is the best place from which to view them. Some large-leaved Chinese varieties are included, and the rhododendrons continue on to the 'island' between the mill race and overflow channel, north of the fish pond. There is also a very large pollarded oak on this
'island'.

The northernmost part of the bank that lies within Oakbank's garden is inaccessible and thickly clothed with trees and shrubs at present, including some bamboo near the waterfall over the sluice at the south end of Bulkeley Mill's fish pond. South of this, the lower part of it has been cleared and re-terraced and new shrubs and ground cover planted, but retaining a witch hazel which leans out over the mill race. The upper part retains older shrub plantings.

Below the house at Oakbank the almost vertical slope is densely covered with shrubs and ground cover species, including hart's tongue fern, Rose of Sharon (Hypericum calcynium) and ivy. Further south there is a smooth-leaved golden variegated holly, with dwarf conifers (grown rather large), heathers and other shrubs nearby, as well as ground cover. Further south again there are dwarf azaleas near the road wall with larger plants lower down. Where the bank rises directly from the riverside path, the vegetation is mostly natural, and some large sycamores overhang the path. The holly hedge along the north-west boundary of the small southern extension of the garden effectively terminates the steep bank as well.

The lawn of Bulkeley Mill is dotted with trees, particularly cypress (including Cupressus glabra, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Gracilis' and Cupressus lusitanica), especially where it extends southwards, alongside the river. South of the garage is a clump of rhododendrons, with more cypresses. Dividing the western part of the lawn from the first of the shrub beds is a row of large shrubs, including rhododendrons, azaleas and tree heathers. South of this part of the lawn is a row of large trees alongside the river, mostly cypress, with some large and unkempt shrubs on the landward side. There are a few shrubs on the extreme east edge of the lawn too, near the mill race and fish pond. Other interesting conifers growing in this area include Cryptomeria japonica, Umbrella Pine (Sciadopitys verticillata), Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) and Pinus parviflora.

The three large shrub beds contain an assortment of ornamental trees and shrubs, many of them
Johnson plantings. They all have the characteristic ground-cover planting beneath, and many spring bulbs. The westernmost contains a magnolia, camellias and large azaleas as well as a rhododendron growing out of a stone mound at the north end. The central bed has a large conifer at the south end and a mixture of large rhododendrons and azaleas with flowering trees. The easternmost contains mostly rhododendrons and azaleas but also has a witch hazel and some large roses and cotoneasters.

Either side of the fence between the two properties is a wide border running east-west across the garden, full of trees and shrubs. The gate linking the two halves of the garden is towards the west end of this. These borders have the typical covering of ground-hugging plants, and contain various shrubs including some large rhododendrons. There are a few conifers in the northern one and several deciduous trees in the southern, including a weeping silver birch, Davidia involucrata and some acers.

At the northern end, the mill race is flanked by rhododendrons. Lower down it passes between
more rhododendrons until it enters the fish pond. Beyond this, in Oakbank's part of the garden, it is bounded by the lawn on the west, with some probably naturally-occurring sedge, and by the shrubs on the bank to the east. Near the house the treatment is more formal, and there are edged beds beside it containing wet-loving species, but also some rhododendrons which have now grown rather large.

The northern part of Oakbanks garden is mostly lawn, with island beds containing trees and large shrubs, especially rhododendrons. Further south the trees are more densely planted, and include a huge evergreen nothofagus close to the river, silver birches, a Liquidambar styraciflua and some conifers, although most of the trees in this area are deciduous. Amongst the trees are many irregularly-shaped stone-edged beds containing shrubs, particularly rhododendrons and azaleas, but also hydrangeas and others, underplanted with various kinds of shade-tolerant ground cover, such as epimediums. Around the pond are beds with wet-loving plants, and there is some skunk cabbage growing in it. There are also many spring-flowering
bulbs.

The southern area contains a magnificent Magnolia x veitchii planted by the Johnsons, and some other trees including conifers and a eucryphia. Most of the herbaceous planting has been lost, but some cyclamen have survived. The area is now being reclaimed, and some young fruit trees have been planted. It is bounded on the north-west by a holly hedge and there are some large laurels and camellias at the south end, and some skimmias by the road gate. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)13(CON)SH7611671598
11360Oakeley or Towyn Cottage, PorthmadogEarly-mid 19th Century. 1 storey cottage in manner of toll house. <1>

Occupying the site of the original c.1812 toll-house of Maddocks' Traeth Mawr Cob, the present structure is possibly a replacement. lt was reputedly used as the office for the ill-fated Gorseddau Quarry in the 1860s, but its present decorative slate hung exterior cladding might have been added by a different tenant. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4412SH5710438486
12421Oakley Arms Hotel, MaentwrogStone, 2 storey and cellar, rectangular block with 3 wings towards road, each ending in 3 sided bay; wing now joined by porches. <1>

Set at the N side of the A487(T) at its junction with the B4410, to NE end of the small hamlet of Tan-y-bwlch. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

Brief description of Bee bole at Oakley Arms, Maentwrog plus IBRA reference [958] (Walker & Linnard, 1990).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII4705SH6605040950
63617Obelisk To Dafydd Ionawr In Old Cemetery, Marian RoadTall ashlar pyramid on string course with ashlar pedestal and plinth. Inscribed: BEDD. DAFYDD IONAWR on band with letters MS, to E. Pedestal inscribed: BU FARW MAI XII MDCCCXXVII EI OEDRAN LXXVII, to S; BARDI CHRISTIANI MERVINIENSIS OB AD MDCCCXXVII ACTAT SUAE LXXFII, to E; Rev J Jones AM DE YNYSFAIG POSUIT, to N.Post MedievalOBELISKCommemorativeListed BuildingII5034SH7267217909
64774Observatory at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalOBSERVATORYEducationListed BuildingII22256SH5451862585
65137Observatory TowerPost MedievalOBSERVATORYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4893SH5892536886
61470Observatory Tower, PortmeirionObservatory tower with camera obscura installed in the upper chamber. Designed by Clough Williams-Ellis. (Haslam, 1996)MODERNOBSERVATORYEducationListed BuildingII4893SH5892336884
1946Oerddwr Isaf House, BeddgelertA rubble built single storey cottage, originally of one room 22ft x 17ft, with walls 3-4ft thick, probably C17th, but standing on a platform projecting to the S. Which may be the remains of an earlier house. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th Century, probably. 1 storey. 2 windows on earlier site. Rubble. Old slate roof. Wide fireplace. 2 pairs half crucks. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An upland farmstead of medieval origin sited about 120m above OD. The present house appears to incorporate part of the medieval fabric of a hall-house whose platform extends beyond the present three-bay house. The truncated house was of croglofft type with an upper-end chimney, cruck-truss central to an open hall and passage, and re-set partition truss with a laped collar (probably a reused section of cruck blade) replacing a morticed collar. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3753SH5908245429
63177Oerddwr-UchafTwo-storey, 3-window farmhouse with 2-bay former stable/brewhouse (?) section incorporated to the L. Of whitened rubble under a continuous slate roof with squat end chimneys and a slab-coped gable parapet to the rear pitch of the L gable. Central entrance to farmhouse section with boarded door; flanking late C19 4-pane sashes, with 3 slightly smaller 4-pane casement windows under the eaves; projecting slate sills. The former stable/brewhouse section has a further boarded door with casement windows to both floors at the L. Above the door is a modern commemorative plaque to W F Hughes. Adjoining the L gable end is a simple later lean-to and adjoining the R is a small iron waterwheel with wooden spokes.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20957SH5852145877
66107OernantPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5879SH7871449448
12733Office, Boston Lodge Railway WorksManagers office. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The only upstanding part of the otherwise demolished c. 1842 wagon shed at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255) that formerly defined the north-eastern boundary of the top yard. By 1856 it was listed separately from the wagon store as a store room. The porch may date from 1873. It functioned as an office, and in the preservation area was regularly used by a regular volunteer, Ian Smart, thereby gaining the name Plas Smart. More recently it has again been used as a store but was reconstructed in 2015. The chimney was demolished sometime after 1984 and has more recently been reconstructed; the partition and fireplace inside remain. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALOFFICECommercialListed BuildingII14419SH5850237934
18416Office, Former De Winton Ironworks, CaernarfonThe former office and show room of the Union Ironworks. Built in yellow brick, though now partly rendered, this is in Gothic style, with much use of capitals and colonnettes to emphasise the importance of the building (see Listed Building description). Built in the second half of the 19th century. The windows are presently boarded up, and the interior has not been examined. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALOFFICECommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII26547SH4806262461
34888Office, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The quarry office, believed to have been built in two stages, the westerly north-south orientated portion after 1862, the easterly east-west orientated section between 1899 and 1907. The facing doors through which men went in and out to collect their wages are evident. This building is substantially complete but is losing its window frames and doors, and slates are slipping off the roof. Much of the internal plaster-work is intact. It has suffered recent damage from New Age Travellers. A measured survey was carried out by students on a Snowdonia National Park/Hull University course in 1996. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: A 'T' shaped building, as described. Slates are being lost from the roof gullies, and occasionally elsewhere, but the majority remain. The walls of the earlier part were slate hung, but most of these are missing. The later part is built of slate blocks with brick window reveals. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALOFFICEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23731SH5097053768
59997Office, Red Lion Level, Penrhyn QuarryAttractive building, still in use as office. Now with extension to rear. (Gwyn & Davidson, 1995)

Modern two storey slate built structure used as visitor centre and reception featuring decorative slate cladding to the upper storey. This structure appears entirely modern, with no evidence of the former office building surviving. Two small modern decorative slate structures stand to the immediate northwest. The original listed building was photographed by the RCAHMW in 2002 but sometime after that it is said to have collapsed into a tunnel and was entirely rebuilt. A RCAHMW AP of 2006 shows the current building. (Kenney and Lowden, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALOFFICEIndustrialDestroyedDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII23392;CN416SH6202465395
63993Offis Fawr, (now Woodcraft Centre)High single-storey double-depth plan of 2 parallel ranges aligned roughly east-west with continuous slate-roofed verandah to north and east sides. Snecked rock-faced rubblestone with tooled granite quoins and other dressings; gable-ended slate roofs with slate coping and fretted bargeboards with carved pendants and finials. East (entrance) elevation has central 4-panel door flanked by 12-paned sashes in quoined surrounds, one to each range, under lean-to verandah supported on cast-iron columns with decorated spandrels. North side has continuation of verandah over three 16-paned sash windows, detailed as on east side; 2 regularly spaced stacks behind ridge have stone bases with octagonal brick shafts and stone capping; verandah has large rooflights as on east side; slate-stone retaining wall in front of verandah has fleur-de-lys pointed iron railings to top. South elevation has four 16-paned sashes, one on left and 3 grouped to right; ridge stack to left is similarly detailed to those on north but with paired shafts.Interior not accessible at time of Survey but said to be much remodelled; noted as retaining panelled window shutters.Post MedievalOFFICEIndustrialListed BuildingII22658SH5860960325
65854Ogwen ViewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84783SH6035176019
12734Oil Store, Boston Lodge Railway WorksThis may date from the expansion of at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255) in the 1850s but might include earlier work. For many years it was an oil store. Since 1954 the building has been used as the signals and telegraph workshop. Single-storey, built of local slatey rubble with slate roof and wide eaves, bracketed to gable end. The north front has a boarded door, previously a window, to left and 2-light timber window to right with transom and pointed arched heads to the glazing. The west gable end has small blocked roundel and projecting masonry at the north corner which originally formed the springing for an arch that formerly spanned the siding access to the top yard. Now used as telecom store. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY WORKSTransportRESTOREDBUILDINGListed BuildingII14418SH5848537902
11134Old Barracks Cottage, Beaumaris18th Century cottage. 1 storey and attic. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5656SH6024876003
12636Old Board School, Glan yr AfonProbably early 19th century, stone, slated, end stone stack, round headed windows, roof with tie beams and king posts. <1>

Rubble masonry walls; round-headed windows with wooden glazing-bars - slight 'Gothic' tracery to gable windows: brick heads. <2>

Early 19th century stone building, known as Llawr-bettws Board school, originally a British school. The round headed windows are now boarded up, and the slate roof and stone chimney stack, which are covered in chicken wire, are in a poor state of repair. The building is Listed Grade II. (Flook & Riley, 1994)
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationDamagedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4664SJ0246042513
66335Old BodnodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81SH8022872094
108765Old Chapel, Bryn DeunyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41481.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel.
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19865
29573Old College, The, Conwy“The curious old house in Castle Street, called the College, said to have been formerly the residence of the Hookes. The pine end front, as you may call it, facing the street, has a singular double bow window in the first floor terminating in woodwork wrought into escutcheons, &c., bearing the Arms of the Isle of Man and the Stanley Crest, the Eagle and Child, and some other Crests, with in the centre a Coat which I take to be the cognizance of the Hookes. The House had been new modelled and let out to several poor people and one Room, in which were the Portraits of the Gentleman and Lady who built it at full length, together with a great deal of Pedigree all over the Walls, was entirely stopt up with lath and plaister, a great pity, as this might throw some light on its date and its former possessors.” (Fenton, 1810).MEDIEVALCOLLEGEEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3266SH7824077550
110471Old cottage and smithy, Groes Hall, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99548.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22074
63616Old Cottage At Penmaen House,A493 (Nw.Side)Three window, 1+ storey cottage. Rubble masonry, formerly whitewashed. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses, plain eaves, raking gable parapets. Tall, square stone stacks, water tabling. Three gabled dormers, timber gablets, rubble cheeks, laced valleys, close verges. 2 light casement windows. Central doorway, stone lintel, plank door. Flanking windows, stone lintels, vertically paned Victorian sash windows. Interior may be of interest.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5171SH6899318231
11830Old Customs Post, PorthdafarchCirca 1819. Square. 1 storey. Stone with flat roof, built against rock face. Steps down cut into rock face. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5714SH2325079950
6463Old Cutter Inn, Moel y Don1717. Rubble masonry. 2 storey. Attic. Renewed slates. Recessed sashes. 19th Century West wing. Low wing to East. Ceiling beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An eighteenth century inn, linked with the Moel y Don ferry. <2>
POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19735SH5178067890
66306Old farmhouse at Plas CemlynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24415SH3308192867
11401Old Farmhouse, Pen y Bryn, Bangor18th Century. 2 storey and attic. Stucco. Slate roof. Central block with gabled wings. Central 6 panel door. Fan. <1>

Situated on the terrace above the sunken section of the old Holyhead road cutting and reached by the road up to the Golf Club, it forms one of a group of Georgian buildings that formerly included the Penrhyn Arms hotel, and still includes Penybryn House and Tan y Bryn. Built in the late 18th century, it is a 2-storey building with attics, with symmetrical scribed render front and 12 pane sash windows. Railings contemporary with the construction of the Holyhead Road (c. 1817) curve around from Penybryn bridge. (Cadw 1988, 85). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4096SH5904172464
108621Old Farmhouse, Tyddyn-uchafThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41063.

Grade II listed farmhouse.

Delisted (Davies 2025).
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18712
66851Old Grammar School, Llanrwst1960s School Building & Ancillary Structures

The 1960s school block was located at the eastern end of the school complex (Figure 2;
Plate 02). The first to third edition 25” Ordnance Survey mapping of the area (1875, 1900
and 1913 respectively, Sheet XI.14) detail this area as part of the larger school grounds (cf.
Figures 4 to 6). A group of small buildings are visible on all three editions at the northern end
of the school grounds, against the boundary wall. These were removed to accommodate the
1960s building. The earlier school buildings were still used in conjunction with the 1960s
building and collectively formed Ysgol Dyffryn Conwy.


School Bank Road Buildings

The School Bank Road buildings were located at the western end of the school complex
(Figure 2) and comprised two main structures connected via a short corridor. The southern
building was single storey and the northern building was two storey.

Detached C20 School Building

All external elevations were accessible and visible. The building comprised two main
elements: an east section that incorporated a ground floor classroom and a first floor
classroom and a west section that incorporated a ground floor classroom. The building was
located at the northern end of the school complex, close to the boundary wall. There were
two entrance points from the south facing elevation, providing separate access to the east
and west portions of the building.

Extension to School Block

Two building extensions were attached to the OId Grammar School block: a two storey
extension attached to the west elevation (designated as Extension A for this report) and a
single storey extension attached to the north elevation


Grammar School Hall

The old Grammar school hall was a structure typical of its type and early 17th century date,
based on a late medieval pattern (Figure 15). It would have consisted of a well-lit ‘high’ end
to the north where the master and other persons of importance would have sat on formal
occasions; probably this end would have had a raised dais. The original shape of the building, with its door and window openings was reflected in the old town hall in Llanrwst, which was built in 1661 and demolished in 1964, and also the town hall at Denbigh
(Roberts, J. et al, 2014).
Post MedievalGRAMMAR SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII3592SH8018461726
108675Old House, Rydal School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41150.

Grade II listed school.
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14699
104504Old Kinmel Hall, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105555.

Grade II listed house

A quarter of a mile south-east of Kinmel Manor mansion, in the kitchen garden are the ruins of a previous house, Old Kinmel, dating to the 17th century, with mullioned and transomed windows, storeyed porch and lateral chimney.

REMAINS OF OLD KINMEL HALL, BUILT MID-C16TH, VISIBLE IN KITCHEN GARDEN 400 YDS EAST OF PRESENT HOUSE. REPLACED BY PRESENT HOUSE c.1791-1802. (ROBERTS, R.F. 1987)

Old Kinmel Hall had mullioned and transomed windows, storeyed porch and lateral chimney.
(from PRN 17037).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII230
66847Old LibraryPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3611SH7983461607
12235Old Mansion House, No. 22 High Street, Conwy16th-17th Century with 18th to 19th Century alterations. Pebbledash stucco on rubblestone, old slate roof, steps up to 6-panel door. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3306SH7808177566
11618Old Police Station, BodedernPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII5742SH3334580468
18454Old Port Office, Port PenrhynSmall square building of one storey. Classical style suggests it was built at a similar time to Port House to the north and would therefore be c. 1840, and possibly built by William Baxter, the Penrhyn clerk of works. A map of 1873 describes it as a 'weigh office', and its location alongside the Penrhyn Railway and LNWR branch does help confirm this. lt is reported that all trains had to stop here before proceeding to the quarryside (see Rear 2003). It is unlikely to have been built as a port onice, as the larger and more impressive Port House performed this function. Built of rendered stone with hipped slate roof. Boarded up at the time of visit. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALPORT AUTHORITY OFFICEMaritimeIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII23363SH5921672598
12687Old Road Fountain + Wall, LlandudnoHigh wall of stone rubble with rough capping, with fountain set in.POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII3449SH7779082780
11365Old Road, 15Stone rubble wall with rough capping.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3450SH7775182799
11366Old Road, 17 and 18, N.e.sideEarly to mid 19th Century.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3451SH7777882777
11367Old Road, 21, N.e.sideCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3452SH7782282757
66844Old SchoolPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII3596SH8021861408
66833Old School HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3597SH8021361387
12387Old School House, MaentwrogProbably early 19th century but earlier style. Stone, 2 storeys, 2 front gablets with ball finials, arched stone doorway. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Hendyr ysgol, Maentwrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOL HOUSEEducationListed BuildingII4829SH6652040435
66004Old School, BodorganPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20407SH3824969279
110413Old School, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99490.

Grade II listed school
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEDUCATIONNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20151
105528Old School, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN15765.

Grade II listed school

School, established c. 1813 with room for 50 children.
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20579
11368Old Toll Gate, Nr. Pen-y-groes18th Century. 1 storey Tollgate cottage. Rubble. Boulder foundations. Old slates. Square chimney. Loggia porch. Monolithic square hewn uprights. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A single storey toll-house, with a loggia porch supported on monolithic square-hewn uprights, and many other original features. (Mason 1993) (GAT, 1996)

Old Toll Gate House Near Pen-y-Groes. The tollgate cottage was erected c1808 to control access to the Portmadoc to Porthdinllaen road, B4354. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGTransportIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4364SH4532637865
12424Old Ynysfor Farmhouse, Llanfrothen18th century or earlier, stone, 2 storey, slated, lower South West wing, gables crow stepped. Outbuildings attached. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4814SH6004242614
11184Olinda, No. 10 Rating Row, BeaumarisProbably 1820's. 2 Storeys. Slate roof. Pebbledashed. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5651SH6052576205
63546Ornamental Garden Pool at Wern ManorThe pond, is built of concrete. with some stone dressings, rectangular in form with apsidal bays at each end of lesser depth separated from the main water area by a low weir.Post MedievalORNAMENTAL PONDGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII21569SH5440239884
11794Orsedd Windmill; Pen-y-garnedd Windmill, Pentraeth18th century. Circular. Sloping wall, rubble masonry, roofless, ground floor remains, small window openings, opposite doorways. <1>

The cornmill is of probable 18th-century date and currently stands to one storey tall, following a destructive fire in the early 20th century. The access road to the houses to the north-east appears to have damaged the remaining elements of the circular mound/enclosure around the mill, which are clearly visible on historic maps and pre-2007 aerial images. (Steele, 2019)

Not much is left of Melin Orsedd. The windmill, which once dominated the small hamlet of Rhoscefnhir just over a mile south of Pentraeth, is now little more than a stump. A narrow opening between two cottages gives access to the truncated tower which stands on a grassy mound overlooking the flat, marshy valley of the Afon Braint.

The semi-circular remains vary in height from around twelve feet on the north-west side to less than four feet on the south-east. Two doorways with cambered gritstone lintels face each other across blocks of stone which have fallen from the crumbling wall. A tenacious ash sapling pushes out of this rubble towards the light.

The date of Melin Orsedd’s construction is unknown, and its early millers unrecorded. In Slater’s Directory of 1856 John Jones is named as miller of Melin Orsedd, but who followed him is not clear, the 1883 and 1889 editions of the Directory listing both Thomas Jones (possibly John Jones’ son) and Robert Williams. Perhaps they ran the mill jointly, although only the latter’s name appears on an invoice for meal dated March 1888. It is likely that either, or both, were the last to work Melin Orsedd as the mill is believed to have burned down in the early years of this century. As far as elderly residents of Rhoscefnhir can remember the present structure has changed little in their lifetime. (Guise & Lees, 1992)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5563SH5232076293
62831Otter House at Ty Iocws, LlannorPost MedievalANIMAL HOUSERecreationalListed BuildingII21335SH3792436763
24861Our Lady and St James Church, BangorA parish church built 1866 by Kennedy and Rogers. S chapel added in 1884 and vestry/organ chamber to NE built in 1894 by Harold Hughes. Erected as a memorial to Dean Cotton. Decorated Gothic with curvilinear window tracery. Prominent 3-stage SW tower and broach spire; 6-bay triple nave plan with lower 3-bay chancel and attached NE vestry range. Snecked rubble masonry with Anglesey marble dressings; slate roofs, gable finials, corbelled eaves, stepped buttresses (gabled to chancel) and plinth and cill bands (Cadw 1988, 73). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4083SH5756572021
63343Out-buildings at Home Farm, Plas BoduanBarn has threshing floor and oak collar trusses with pegged joints. All other buildings have C19 king-post trussed roofs.Complex of single and two-storey buildings in two C-plan ranges, arranged approx N to S, with centre yard areas. All buildings are built of local granite rubble-stone with purple slate roofs.

N court has a group of two-storey buildings on the W side. Large later C19 stable/cart-house two-storey block on left. Central broad gabled projection with brick elliptical arched doorway and 4-pane window to right. Paired windows above with slatted lower halves and 10-pane upper halves. Blank narrow loop each side. Wings each have one similar window over ground floor door with side-lights. Stone slab lintels. Lean-to on right end with broad double doors and window over. E side of N court has a barn on the right side which appears to be the earliest building in the complex. Centre door has stone voussoired cambered head with loop to left. Stone steps on right end to loft door. Cart-shed to left with roof hipped to left end. Two large openings with brick cambered heads and slatted double doors. N side has single-storey range with two cart openings to right with slatted doors and stone slab lintels. Door and window to left.

South court has a lofted building on the W with bellcot on the N gable and ridge brick chimney. E front has 3 three fixed light small-paned cross-windows and door to left on ground-floor, with stone lintels. Four loops above under eaves and centre gabled dormer with small brick roundel. S range, attached, has N front cart-opening to right and two single doors with window between, all with brick cambered openings. Window has slats below 10-pane fixed top half.
Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20117SH3251537996
64433Out-kitchen and pigsty at Groes LasPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81853SH5775129798
65059Outbuilding at Cefn-caerPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23318SH7044700109
63916Outbuilding at CrafnantThis site was previously recorded as PRN82300.

Small outbuilding of coursed rubble masonry including large stones as quoins and lintels. The roof is now of profiled sheeting but retains stone slab copings. There is a single doorway in the SE wall and a small window (now blocked) in the apex of the SW gable.
Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82007SH6174629199
66228Outbuilding at Gyffin Community CentrePost MedievalOUTBUILDINGEducationListed BuildingII3297SH7769176875
65471Outbuilding at rear of The VicaragePost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84546SH5886100799
65423Outbuilding at Rhiw-gochPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII82541SH7197831761
65849Outbuilding behind 4 Tros yr AfonPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII84784SH6007375839
62898Outbuilding further NE of Old Rectory, AberdaronInterior: Two bay interior with pine collar-truss. Exterior: Outbuilding, rubble stone with grouted slate roof and stone-coped gables. Lofted with gable end cart entry set to left, with single slab lintel. Loft door over with iron lintel. Wall on SW side is rebated back at left corner.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20019SH2341828680
63529Outbuilding in line with the house at ErwsuranBuilt of local stone rubble, with a slate roof. One storey and attic, with boarded door on the NE and similar door with external steps in the gable end facing the gable of the house.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21567SH5615041554
62899Outbuilding NE of Old Rectory, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Outbuilding, rubble stone with roofs of small slates. Single storey. Upper end to right has slightly higher roof and one door with slab lintel. Longer lower range has door to centre and door to extreme right, suggesting that this part is added. Slab lintels, stable doors. At left end is projecting short range with low roof of unequal pitches and broad double doors in end wall. Rear SW has door into upper end building.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20018SH2340928667
66828Outbuilding Range To Rear Of Bryn Hyfryd, Ffordd Tan Yr Ysgol (School Bank Road)Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3595SH8033261595
31485Outbuilding range, Haulfre Stables, LlangoedFrom 10-4-2017 until 5-3-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66772.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26762SH6115679653
64391Outbuilding to E of SaethonPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19618SH2950532744
64378Outbuilding to N of SaethonPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19619SH2951132777
64425Outbuilding to rear of Ty'n LlanPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII81086SH5776129042
12551Outbuilding, Bodysgallen Hall17th century origins, later alterations, 2 storeys, stone rubble walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3339SH7990279269
66631Outbuilding, Ebenezer ChapelPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII24803SH3132886883
11807Outbuilding, Glaslyn Foundry, Formerly part of, PorthmadogFrom 5-4-2017 until 4-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65238 and PRN65237.

Mid 19th century. Much altered.
POST MEDIEVALIRON WORKS;OUTBUILDINGIndustrial;UnassignedListed BuildingII4429SH5703338595
70056Outbuilding, Helyg, Capel CurigPOST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87761SH6916260176
108622Outbuilding, Hendre-fawrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41065.

Grade II listed outbuilding.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18714
108641Outbuilding, Llaethwryd farmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41111.

Grade II listed outbuilding
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19350
108372Outbuilding, North-East of House, Plas IolynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25274.

Grade II listed outbuilding.

Probably 17th century barn. Stone with slated roof, 2 storeys. Doorway to lower storey has rectangular headed doorway with continuous chamfer. Forestair to upper storey.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII133
16995Outbuilding, NW of Dairy Cottage, VaynolDetached small range NW of dairy cottage and facing the S end of the westernmost of the 3 parallel farmyard ranges, S of the long barn.

Listed Grade II (no. 4193) for group value with neighbouring listed items as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4193SH5378069590
64056Outbuilding, Rear of Derfel GadarnPOST MEDIEVALSERVICE WING;STABLEAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticListed BuildingII24591SH9822937055
12590Outbuilding, S of NantComprises barn range and water wheel pit. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Labelled 'Nant' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and Mastermap. Modern OS shows water/drain running by the building. This is present but not obviously water by the buildings on early maps. Seamless Aerial Photographs - buildings are roofed. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4617SH3108838436
12591Outbuilding, S of NantComprises cowhouse, cartshed, brewhouse and pigsties. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4616SH3110038450
108374Outbuilding, South-West of House, Gallt-y-celyn FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25276.

Grade II listed outbuilding

Probably C18 L-shaped on plan. Stone with slated roof. 1 storey and 2 storeys. Slit openings, pigeon holes. Group value.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII135
16994Outbuilding, SW of Great Barn, VaynolThis range is now detached following the demolition of adjoining structures at right angles to the W end of the long barn.

Listed Grade II (no. 4192) for group value with neighbouring listed items, as part of the important and well-preserved model farm complex of the late 19th-century at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGUnassignedNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4192SH5376569618
12523Outbuilding, The Orchard, BeaumarisEarly 19th century, altered, rubble with brick above. 2 storeys, one casement window above, single pitch slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII5660SH6024375978
110394Outbuilding, Ty IsaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99471.

Grade II listed outbuilding. Former brewhouse block.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20104
64268Outbuildings at CeunantPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII23357SH6317764430
64627Outbuildings at CochwillanPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22958SH6067569404
63549Outbuildings at ErwsuranThe outbuildings opposite the house comprise a 2-storey building at right angles, and a washhouse or out-kitchen on a lower level, of local stone rubble with slate roofs. The two-storey farm building at right angles to the house and road is linked to the house by a flight of steps and a short length of walling. It has an external stone stair to the attic level, and irregularly placed small windows. Attached at right angles, the small whitewashed washhouse or out-kitchen with gable stack and boarded door, and with a small window.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21559SH5616541550
64610Outbuildings at Pandy NewyddPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22973SH6110468897
66829Outbuildings At Pen-Y-Fron FarmPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3599SH8083962197
64150Outbuildings at Plas NewyddPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII22448SH4501654443
62900Outbuildings at Ty'n Anelog, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Outbuildings, rubble stone. Main range has grouted slate roof and is lofted to left with one 6-pane window under eaves. Ground floor left stable-door between two small windows. Right half is barn with door to right of centre. Slab lintels. Small single storey outbuilding on right end wall, added in C19, with gabled roof, set back. Door with slab lintel. To left is lower range with asbestos-sheet roof and large boulder stonework, probably mid C19. At right end a broad cart-entry under single slab lintel. Double ledged doors. Rest of front projects with roof carried down, stable-door with slab lintel to centre.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19999SH1570127123
63243Outbuildings in farm-court at Coetmor FarmRubble stone ranges with slate roofs. E side pigsties attached to corner of barn, and stable, N side cow-house and W side tall open-bay loose-boxes for cattle with walled yards in front. E side has row of three low pig-sties with walled yards, then taller stable range, hipped and joined at left corner to N range. Stable has three doors and three windows alternating with slate slab lintels. N range is similar with window, door, window, window. W range, hipped to S is taller with two pairs of full-height openings with square stone piers. Two square high-walled yards in front. NE and NW outer angles of yard are hipped.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18399SH6187067572
64228Outbuildings to No.24, Tan y Bwlch, Mynydd LlandygaiPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII23445SH6019565304
63031Outbuildings To The Service Courtyard At Se. Of The Town Hall,Bishop's WalkInterior: Exterior: The buildings today are largely early C19 (the time of Bishop Majendie?s episcopate) with modern alterations subsequent to the 1960 conversion to Town Hall use. To W side a screenwall adjoins the gable end of the Town Hall and links with low 2-storey brick range facing the drive; slate roofs. This returns to the right and beyond is the taller former coach house with 6-window S front; small pane sash windows to 1st floor with cill band and diagonally set brick cornice. Timber lintels over boarded coach openings and inserted drip moulds. Band course continues around the plan brick E elevation with crenellated screen wall and broad opening. External staircase to coach house inner side, with the modern additions effectively creating two smaller courtyards.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3952SH5806772134
11834Outbuildings, Argoed, LlanfairProbably 18th century. Stone. Slated. Large barn and small water mill with wheel. Said to have been a tanning mill. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81084SH5803328392
57884Outbuildings, Arthog HallSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps. (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15581SH6423214475
12546Outbuildings, BodlondebLater 19th century, L shaped block. The range, which appears to have been associated with the stable court, was partly demolished before being joined with the house in a council office building. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3240SH7793177933
11843Outbuildings, Cors y GedolL-shaped. Late 17th century. Stone. Barn has collar braced roof with struts and round headed cart entrance. Slit opening. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84365SH6007023060
11861Outbuildings, Gwanas FawrFrom 18-1-2018 until 29-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN68900.

Probably 17th century. Stone. 1 storey. Slated. Plain openings. Built of large irregular boulders. Tie beams and struts.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4716SH7709916623
59775Outbuildings, Lady Forester Convalescent Home, LlandudnoStable and laundry forming part of the outbuilding range north of Lady Forester Convalescent Home. (Poole, 2011)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII25311SH7974181342
108368Outbuildings, Nant-y-CreauThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25270.

The remains of a small sub-rectangular building possibly a shelter or sheep fold. The remains can be seen as a loose scatter of stones some 3m by 6m with evidence of some low walling to the north. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2004)
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII129
59432Outbuildings, North Range, Penmynydd AlmshousesAn early 17th century range of tenements, originally 10 dwellings, now 5. Built in 1620 under the will of Lewis Rogers. The range is single storey, symmetrically planned with advanced central gabled porch and gabled end projections. It is built of local rubble limestone masonry with stone ridge tiles. The advanced gable centre has a rounded doorway with a keystone in the shape of a shield, above which is a sunken panel with the date and initials: IPHS 1620. A range of outhouses opposes the building which is also listed. (Evans, 2008)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII26144SH5136874232
12529Outbuildings, Plas Chichle2 storeys, rubble, old roof of small slates, 2 windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5703SH6000078360
12525Outbuildings, South Range, Penmynydd AlmshousesRubble masonry, old small slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An early 17th century range of tenements, originally 10 dwellings, now 5. Built in 1620 under the will of Lewis Rogers. The range is single storey, symmetrically planned with advanced central gabled porch and gabled end projections. It is built of local rubble limestone masonry with stone ridge tiles. The advanced gable centre has a rounded doorway with a keystone in the shape of a shield, above which is a sunken panel with the date and initials: IPHS 1620. A range of outhouses opposes the building which is also listed. (Evans, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26145SH5135974207
108386Outbuildings, Teyrdan HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25299.

Grade II listed outbuilding

Built round yard. Probably C18. Colour-washed stone with slated roofs. 1 storey and 2 storeys. Central gable with segmental arches entrance. Slits and rectangular openings. Old nail studded doors. Cartshed has three segmental arched openings.

Built sometime between 1842 and 1874 to serve Teyrdan Hall.

Listed as a good example of a 19th Century quadrangular agricultural complex.
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII179
12612Outbuildings, Tyddyn-cynal17th century stone outbuildings, 16th century cottage used as store with crucks and loft open to roof. Exterior stone steps, wide boarded doors. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17717SH788755
66527Outdoor Pulpit at St Tudno's ChurchPost MedievalPULPITReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25270SH7696983821
63558Outfield yard group at ClenennauThe hay barn has a high set queen post roof spanning approximately 11m. The cow house has a rear feeding walk with direct access to the slate trough, and timber manger over, angled at the NE corner. Simple clear span roof with straight ties and 2 tiers of purlins.Built of rubble stone with slate roofs. The group consists of a major hay barn of 4 bays, with a hipped roof, opposed large cart openings and three large ventilation openings on each side, flanked by, on the right, an 'L'-plan open hammel range of 7 bays, the front wall carried on stone piers and corrugated iron sheet roofing, with a stone walled front yard, opening to the S, and to the left of the hay barn, a milking parlour, possibly of later date, with 8 double stalls, returning with 4 stalls each end, drained floor and a rear service area. A stone wall encloses the fold yard in front of the milking parlour and part of the hay barn, extending further to the S than the hammel yard. A driftway from the farm flanks the W side gable of the milking parlour. The milking parlour has two stable doors and 3 iron ventilation windows

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
.
Post MedievalBARN;OUTBUILDINGAgriculture and Subsistence;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21542SH5332642591
65405Outhouse at Tan-y-penmaenThis building was incorrectly named as 'Brewhouse' until 3/05/2019 (Davies 2019).Post MedievalBREWHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83430SH6002133515
63528Outhouse at YstumcegidUndivided interior, with a single central truss with straight sawn rafters springing from the wall, and with an applied collar.Built of local stone rubble and partly rendered from the jointing. Old slate roof. Two bays. One stable-type door and one boarded door to the front. It probably served to accommodate selected animals.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21564SH4972842380
64074Outhouse, Coed-y-Foel IsafPOST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDING;CART SHED;STABLEAgriculture and Subsistence;TransportListed BuildingII24653SH9165338781
11371Pabo Lodge, LlandudnoLate 19th Century probably. 1 storey. 2 parallel ranges. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3328SH8110678293
64179Pair of Cowhouses at Pentre FarmPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23360SH6397561546
64862Pair of former Quarry Workers' CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25813SH8338539304
64163Pair of Stone Bridges beside Iron Bridge and below HermitagePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20500SH4616855538
66213Palace Cinema, including Theatre Bistro, Pearl of Conwy and Jensens hairdressersPost MedievalCINEMARecreationalListed BuildingII87450SH7815277628
11376Palace Street, 16POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3913SH4785062740
11374Palace Street, 8POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3910SH4785062770
11650Palladium, Gloddaeth StreetLate 19th to early 20th century. Tall building. Hipped slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGRecreationalListed BuildingII5794SH7806982463
64177Palm House including former Eagle HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20454SH4556755418
64779Pan figure and pool in walled 'knot' garden at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22258SH5442862593
6461Pandy Bach, MaentwrogPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII84013SH6866440076
64626Pandy NewyddPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII22954SH6108668891
64977Pandy, DolobranA gable-roofed, two-storey building. The site was not visited but survives in very good condition. The first floor would have contained the machinery. The leat is only faintly visible in the landscape, but is clearly visible on the maps and visible on the AP. Tenters are not visible in the field - but not unexpected as they would have been ephemeral structures. The pandy is listed by Owen as extant in 1836 (WWI p.174 ), but the earliest indication of industrial activity indicated by the estate papers is a release dated 1849 of the 'tenement and lands called Dolobran' to David Evans, flannel manufacturer ( Dolobran 12 ). By 1852 the property included the 'messuage, factory, fulling mill and outbuildings and farm lands' ( Dolobran 13 ). A schedule of 1867 ( Dolobran 19 ) listing the machinery indicates that the factory was quite a considerable undertaking. The actual factory - a long three-storeyed building of two structural phases standing at SH8420 1625, now ruinous - had a water-wheel 20ft in diameter driving four carding engines, two spinning mules and 13 power looms. The pandy, a small derelict building some distance away, had a water-wheel 12ft in diameter driving two tappet wheels and two pairs of stocks. The wheel was on the south-east side of the building. There were also '9 pieces of Racks capable of Holding 138 Yards of Flannel' and 'boilers, tubs and all other requisites for Bleaching'. The 1888 OS 25" map shows the tenters on a field between the factory and the pandy, and at that date they were over 250 yards long. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22628SH8432716205
64776Pant AfonDescription and illustration of an inscribed stone on the lawn at Pant Afon, when it was serving as the Vicarage of Llanrug (Westwood, 1855).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22247SH5253162044
63772Pant Awel, South Street2 storey, 2 window house. Coursed rubble. Modern slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. Windows set under eaves to lst floor. Modern fenestration. Modern windows to ground floor. Original openings, deep stone lintels. Doorway to centre, deep stone lintel, modern door, slate steps to street. Deep stone lintel over broad tunnel passage to rear range at extreme left. 2 storey 3 window rear range. Rubble masonry. Slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. 2 light, 12 pane casement window under eaves to left, modern 2 light casement to right. Similar to ground floor with doorway set between windows at right, deep stone lintels.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5084SH7289517456
1834Pant Ddu House, LlanllyfniA two storeyed house of the early 17th century, with a projecting wing on the W of the same date. The walling is of random rubble. The slates are modern. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th Century. Early. Projecting West wing. Rubble. 4 square chimneys. Renewed slate roof. Small rectangular windows. 16th Century joists. Closed stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3686SH4789653116
4656Pant Glas House, Ysbytty IfanPantglas, a large house where the Sheriff of Caernarvonshire lived in 1598. <1>

The old Pantglas was destroyed before 1800. The present farmhouse bears no outstanding features and is probably constructed of stone from the original house. Disturbed ground centred at SH 84555117 indicates the site of the original house. <2>

Stable B represents an in-line continuation of farmhouse range with which it appears to form a single build, rectangular in plan and stone-built beneath a pitched, slate-clod roof, half-hipped to the east. The building was refurbished in 2000/1 to residential use, before which it was used as a garage and general store; down to the late 1950s it is understood to have provided stabling for five draught horses with hay loft over. (Tyler, 2011).

Mention of remains of Pant Glas House, Ysbyty Ifan (Anon, 1882).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII18329SH8456951160
11381Pant Glas Uchaf, ClynnogSmall 16th Century house. 2 storeyed, with single room on each floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small C16th storeyed house (apparently with one room on each floor) situated at 190m above OD on the moorland edge. The range has the characteristic gable-end fireplace with winding stone stair of the Snowdonian house. The single collar-beam truss has the inscription '1562 R+W' on the rear principal rafter, but this timber was felled nearly a decade later (summer 1571), and a purlin and half-beam in winter 1573/4. Timbers in the associated and possibly earlier range ('barn') did not date. The early history of the house has not been traced. <2>

Brief description of Bee bole at Pant Glas Uchaf, Upper Clynnog plus IBRA reference [52] (Walker & Linnard, 1990).
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3680SH4770847786
11141Pant Howell, Llandegfan1820. Plastered walls. 2 storey. Slate roof. Late 17th or 18th Century. Rear wing. Louvred shutters. Sashes and glazing bars. Fan porch to door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5482SH5600074614
64866Pant LlwyniPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25823SH8370240181
12426Pant Phylip House, Arthog1731, stone, 2 storey, slated roof, stone stacks. Good example of ME. farmhouse. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15587SH6492214247
4842Pant y Ceubren House, LlanuwchllynPant y ceubren - regional house with end chimney and outside cross-passage and dated 1648. <1>

A 17th century house (PRN 4842), patt of the existing Pant-y-ceubren farmhouse. (Smith, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24709SH8832029900
11382Pant y Graianog, Tre Dyffryn, ConwyFrom 7-4-2017 until 3-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66214.

18th Century. 1 storey and attic. (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3286SH7721977288
20304Pant yr Ynn, Ffestiniog18th century cloth mill. Stone rubble. Slate roof. 2 storeys. Built into hillside. Large water wheel. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Occupying a commanding hillside site overlooking Blaenau Ffestiniog and approximately 1.5km SE of its centre. Accessed off a lane running NE from the A470 at the junction of Manod road and the High Street in Bethania. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

Machinery still present, including the wheel. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

No source of water very nearby but map incomplete at this point. Listed Building. First a slate mill, then a school then a woollen mill, according to LB data. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)

Built as a remote slate mill serving Diffwys Casson slate quarry, Ffestiniog. It was later altered to serve as a school, as a woollen mill and more recently as a dwelling. (Gwyn, 2015)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SCHOOL;SLATE MILL;WOOLLEN MILLDomestic;Education;IndustrialCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII4707SH7087045380
64780Pant-y-CelynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22234SH5514362729
66892Pant-y-cryntachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25166SH3872189693
64275Pant-y-CyffPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23383SH5857867550
64271Pant-y-LonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23353SH6054467232
58068Pantlludw, Penrhyn-DyfiSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23340SH7329401522
11142Panton Arms Hotel, Pentraeth18th Century. Mid. Altered. Added West wing. 2 storey. 1 storey East wing. Old slate roof. Recessed windows. Glazing bars. 18th Century stair. Exposed joists. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5558SH5239078410
11384Parade (the),glan-y-mor Parade;esplanade,ellesmere, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century terrace. 4 storeys, attic and basement. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3454SH7825082490
66698Paragon Electrical ShopPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5840SH6806474893
64276Parapet/Boundary Walls on Port Lodge approach to Penrhyn CastlePost MedievalBOUNDARY WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII23376SH5925072580
64683ParcPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23694SH4703149932
66421ParcPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80974SH4883876993
65842Parc MawrParc Mawr. Mid-C19 vernacular farmhouse. The farmhouse may belong to the original farmstead of Madyn and Bodednyfed-bach, a large farm of over 214 acres. (Sharma, et al., 2005)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24456SH4489491652
64682Parc, LlanllyfniPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22897SH4905053915
64006Parc-y-garneddSingle-storey 2-room cottage, aligned roughly north-east to south-west with taller gabled barn, attached by single-storey link section, projecting to north-west. Roughly coursed rubblestone, lime plastered to cottage and link; slate roofs. Cottage has windows on either side of boarded door offset to right, left with joinery missing, right with damaged 4-paned sash; integral end stacks with slate drips, left heightened in red brick, right incorporated in link section. This has a lateral stack to front wall on left and 4-paned sash to right in angle with rubblestone hay barn, which has square opening in upper part of front gable, blank left return wall and lean-to addition on right. In poor condition at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22645SH5906662577
66713ParciauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3537SH6846974702
7491Parish Boundary Stone, N of BeaumarisBoundary stone located by a former well on the back road from Beaumaris to Llanfaes. <1>POST MEDIEVALBOUNDARY STONEMonument NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII84758SH6035676478
63912Parish Church of St TanwgSmall parish church in simple lancet style. The plan consists of a 3-bay nave with small 2-bay chancel and a short N aisle. Slatestone construction, with coursed, squared blocks, and buff sandstone dressings; shallowish slate roof with coped and kneelered gable parapets and gable cross to the E; tiled ridge and moulded sandstone eaves. The W facade is symmetrical and has a shallow gable with buttresses set back at the corners. This has a central pointed-arched entrance with smaller flanking lancets and a triple lancet group to the centre above; all have splays and moulded, returned labels, the entrance with boarded door. Gabled bell-cote, corbelled-out slightly to the W and with segmental chamfered bell opening.

The S side of the nave has narrow buttresses with sandstone gablets defining the bay divisions; wide pointed-arched lancets with splayed reveals and moulded, returned labels. The N side is similar in the 2 westernmost bays, the third being occupied by the N aisle. This is gabled as before and has a similar arched window. The narrow chancel is stepped-down and set back from the nave and has buttressing as before; splayed lancets to each side with a triple lancet group to the unparapeted E gable. A C20 corrugated iron lean-to on brick piers is extruded in the NE corner between the nave and chancel.Plain interior with plaster removed from all nave walls except around the chancel and S transept arches; slate-flagged floors. Seven-bay roof with straight braced collar trusses with king-posts and small raking struts above the collars. Plain W gallery with C20 partitioning of the lower section; moulded rail and sill-beam. At the W end is a C15 Perpendicular font; octagonal and of sandstone, with blind tracery panels and quatrefoils to the base and basin, the latter with a quatrefoil to each face. This presumably comes from the predecessor of the present church. Simple octagonal oak pulpit with punched quatrefoil above 2 trefoil-headed lights on each face; moulded base and top.

A chamfered and pointed chancel arch leads to the stepped up chancel; simple tiled pavement. Thin arched-braced collar truss roof of 2 full and 2 half bays, the braces returned onto moulded corbels with applied shields. Oak choirstalls in simple Gothic style with scrolled bench ends; plain C20 altar rails. The E wall has a shallow pointed-arched recess containing the E window group.

The N transept has a depressed pointed arch and is occupied by a simple early C20 Gothic organ.

Stained and Painted Glass: the E windows have figurative scenes showing the Assumption flanked by the Nativity (L) and a scene of the Mourning Magdalen (R); dated 1943 and in memory of F J Parker-Jones. Nave SE window has a panel showing Christ as Good Shepherd; similar dedication.
Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25501SH5818831024
65344Parish Church Of St.Peter, LlieniauPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4543SH3739535274
65099Parish Church of the Holy TrinityPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII26852SH6115038839
104428Parish Church, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105469.

Grade II listed church

Parish church built in 1857-9 by Sir Gilbert Scott, at the expense of Charles Griffith Wynne of Voelas. It replaced a church of 1766 to which a S transept had been added in 1774. (Hubbard, 1986)
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20578
108578Park Gates and Gatepiers, North-West Entrance, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41018.

Grade II listed park gate.
POST MEDIEVALGATEMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18666
66215Park LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII87451SH7869579088
3499Pearl Engine House, Parys MountainRuined rectangular engine house of stone rubble with brick dressings. Probably C19th. <1>

The Pearl engine-house; believed to have housed a beam engine pumping engine constructed by the Neath Abbey Ironworks in 1819, and later to have housed a beam engine of 1853 built by the Perran Foundry through the consulting engineers Messrs Hocking and Loam. An unusual feature is the hooded cowl over the beam, of which traces remain in the stonework. This is believed to be the oldest beam-engine house in Wales. It has recently been consolidated with grant-aid from Cadw. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. (Berks, 2010)

Prepared plans and elevations of the 1819 beam-engine house at Mynydd Parys copper mine for the Welsh Mines Preservation Trust. (Gwyn 1996).
POST MEDIEVALENGINE HOUSEIndustrialRESTOREDSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII24458;AN111SH4476190774
66303Pen BontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24430SH3154088942
63779Pen Brynbella,Love Lane1+ storey cottage with later range to left rear. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roofs, close verges, plain eaves. Late Cl9 rubble stacks with brick quoins, slate water tabling. 2 gabled dormers to loft, rubble cheeks, bargeboards. Pointed heads to 2 light casement windows. Small modern raking dormer to centre set wholly in roof. Doorway set off centre to right, upper panels glazed. 6 pane fixed light window to right. Victorian sash window to left. Stone lintels. Right gable end angled back to follow line of road. 3 small iron skylights to roof on rear. Victorian sash under fixed toplight to left, 4 pane fixed light window to right, stone lintels. Late Cl8 workshop range to rear. Rubble. Moderately pitched slate roof, close verges. Squat, projecting end stack with slated offsets and roofed projection to front. Former broad opening with timber lintel, fitted in with Cl9 four panelled door (upper panels glazed) and modern window. Possibly a smithy originally.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5029SH7271917539
64156Pen Bwlch BachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22409SH4980155040
11143Pen Caladog, Caergeiliog18th Century. Probably. 2 storey farmhouse. Wings each side. Rubble rendered. Old small slate roof. Recessed sashes. Stable type door. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Described in the listed building list as "probably early 18th century 2 storey farmhouse". The house was unoccupied and boarded up when visited, but appeared as described in the list. Despite its close relationship with the A5, it obviously pre-dates that road, although how access was gained to it is not clear. In 1840 it was a farm of 62 acres, and contained the field barn (site 14) at the southern limits of the farm. (Davidson & Riley, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5307SH3011078930
11147Pen Parc, Llanfairpwllgwyngyll18th Century. Early. Slight alterations. 1 storey cottage with loft. 2 windows. West gable. Rubble masonry. Old small slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5489SH5345271719
64787Pen RalltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22250SH5490062583
2604Pen Rallt House, LlanddonaThis site was previously recorded as PRN73789.

A regional house of type 'A' with end chimney and inside cross-passage. <1>

18th Century. Rubble masonry. 2 storey. Slate roof. North and rear wings. Exposed window frames. Door with 6 panels. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5476SH5754180288
24053Pen y Bont Inn, LlanrwstAn 18th century inn, of two storeys, situated at the end of Bridge Street. The listed building description says 'probably C18 with alterations of later C19. Two storeys, five windows. Roughcast with raised horizontal, vertical and plinth bands in smooth render; slate roof with brick chimneys. (Berks & Davidson, 2005)POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3616SH7985061540
64004Pen y ClogwynSingle-storey 2-room plan, aligned roughly north-south. Irregularly coursed rubblestone with traces of render; grouted slate roof. Front has windows (boarded up at time of Survey) with slate cills on either side of offset boarded door; integral end stacks with slate drips. No openings to back wall. Single-storey lean-tos at each end, left now roofless. Small window in right gable end indicates presence of loft.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22633SH5641162873
66683Pen yr AlltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5465SH5267271194
63457Pen yr allt IsafNot fully inspected, but late C19 farm-ranges have sawn timber bolted trusses and retain original fixtures (timber stalls and mangers). Right-hand bay of cowhouse has stalls at right angles to axis of building, and is lofted.The group forms three sides of an enclosed yard, and comprises domestic range, parallel to the slope at the top of the site with attached farm-range (including barn) at right angles, and cowhouse forming the lower range, parallel to the house.

Domestic range: The earlier building is to the right: single storeyed, limewashed rubble with small slate roof, grouted. Large chimney with moulded cap at right, with coping stones to gable. Doorway towards centre, and 4-pane window to its left; farm-range attached to right-hand section. Later C19 main house is also rubble stone with buttered pointing, with big quoins and dressings; machine-cut slate roof with brick end-wall stacks. one and a half storeyed, 2-unit plan. Central entrance in gabled porch, with side entrance. Flanking windows are 12-pane horned sashes, with 4-pane sashes in brick lined dormers breaking the eaves line above.

Western farm-range: two phases of building, the upper section attached to the original dwelling and apparently contemporary with it, the lower section part of the late C19 improvement works carried out by the Newborough estate. Upper section is of mortared rubble (though exposed stonework to rear reveals heavy block construction, the joints packed with smaller stones), with small grouted slate roof, sloped to follow the slope of the site. Altered openings in upper section (associated with partial conversion to domestic use?), but original doorway against lower gable end; loft opening in gable, presumably blocked when barn range was added. Single doorway and vent in rear elevation. Lower section (the barn range) also rubble-built, with sloping roof with machine-cut slate. Wide door to former stable, then narrower barn door with flanking vents. This door aligns with square opening in rear wall, perhaps a winnowing window.

Northern farm-range (cow-house): late C19 estate-built. Rubble with buttered pointing and machine-cut slate roof. Boarded doorway to left and similar door with flanking windows to right: these are new, but based on an original pattern, with small paned upper lights over 2-pane lower lights (formerly timber sliding shutters). Doorway in gable end leading to longitudinal passage. No openings in rear wall, but eartheware pipes used as vents.

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82032SH4159949120
63450Pen yr allt uchafThe buildings themselves, however, are probably largely of the early C19, though it is possible that an earlier house is incorporated within them. On the Tithe Map and survey of 1843, both farmsteads were in the ownership of Lord Newborough of Glynllifon. Pen yr allt uchaf was a farm of 39 acres, then occupied by Mary Jones. The central building of the range may be the earliest of the group, and was clearly also originally a dwelling. Perhaps it was replaced by the present house, and partially reconstructed as a farm-building, or perhaps for a time there were two houses on the holding. The barn was clearly added to it in the later C19, and the mill building added to the barn; it is possible that the holding originated as a cottage, and was only later established as a separate farmstead.
The farmstead was disused and in poor condition on inspection, July 2005. The house has a two room plan and is fully lofted. Small, steep central stair with turned newel, but it is clear that the original arrangement was for a croglofft over the parlour bay only - the collar on the truss is a later replacement, raised to accommodate the inserted floor over the hall. Truss itself has feet bedded into wall and is halved and pinned at the apex. Roof timbers all limewashed. Hall has wide fireplace with cambered lintel, and inset cast-iron range; remains of slate slabs in outshut.

The former house alongside also has fireplace with curved bressumer, but there are otherwise no traces of domestic subdivision, and the wooden feed rack and trough along the rear wall suggest that it had long been used for housing stock. The roof truss has high-set collar and minimally jointed apex - it appears more recent than that in the house, suggesting a later rebuild. Barn has wide span with king-post truss of later C19 type, and small opening connecting to the mill, which retains cog-wheel internally but no other machinery.The main farm range is at right-angles to the line of slope, and there is an associated farm range set back at some distance to its rear.
Small linear farmstead, comprising single storeyed dwelling at the right-hand end of the row, apparently abutting a second dwelling latterly used for stock. Built onto this is a small barn in line at the end of the row, and a feed-mill which forms an advanced wing at the front. All local rubble stone, some roughly dressed, but mostly boulders, probably the result of field clearance. Front elevation of house and former house only limewashed. Slate roofs with notably small slates bedded in mortar, except for the barn, where the small slates are not bedded, and the mill, which has evenly sized slates of later C19 character.
House has near-central entrance offset to left flanked by small sash windows (that to right retaining 9-pane sash). Small cast-iron roof-light towards right of roof. Large stacks at each gable, with drip-moulds (that to left served former house at centre of range). Unusually deep continuous outshut to rear, along the length of the house. Former house alongside also has near-central doorway and small window to its right - wall to left of door obscured by later feed-mill. This has narrow outshut on its SW elevation, with doorway alongside, and retains undershot wheel in a shallow wheel-pit against the gable end (this is fed by a leat which runs alongside the track from the mountain before running under the farmyard). Beyond the mill, the barn has small doorway towards its right gable end, aligned with wider doorway in rear elevation.

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84996SH4157948980
64069Pen-Isa'r-Llan, LlandderfelPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24638SH9390736630
12435Pen-lan Cottage, MaentwrogEarly to mid 19th century, stone, 2 storey, slated, gabled right front, 2 storey bow on left with French windows. Verandah on wood posts. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In an elevated position, set back from the E side of Bull Street in the village of Maentwrog; to ESE of the Church of St. Twrog. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4826SH6650240523
11399Pen-y-bedw, Bro MachnoCirca 1600 and later. 2 storey. Rubble. Slated. Once two houses. Interior. Beam, fireplace, stone stair.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5880SH7798048380
67028Pen-y-Bont (formerly Penrhyn Arms Inn)Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII18304SH8419948830
66068Pen-Y-Bont FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5882SH7815548905
67027Pen-y-Bont FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18305SH8420448838
80261Pen-y-Bont Isa, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25410SH8232780126
11400Pen-y-Bont Ucha, LlandudnoEarly to mid 19th Century. Stone rubble walls.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3474SH8231980120
63079Pen-y-Bont, No. 9 Gwynant Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12188.

19th century early cottages. Large local stone, 2 storey, slate roof. Nos. 10-17 have renewed doors and windows on ground floor (RC Building Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3728SH5916448195
64830Pen-y-braichPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21808SH5051856575
63969Pen-y-brynFarmhouse. 2-storey, 2-room plan with central staircase and integral end stacks; catslide lean-to to rear. Irregularly coursed rubblestone with distinctive wide-jointed white mortar, rendered to gable ends and rear; slate roof. 4-pane sashes, of reduced proportions and directly beneath eaves to first floor, with slate cills to either side of central C20 glazed door. Catslide lean-to to rear has had eaves raised and projects beyond original extent to left.Interior not accessible at time of survey.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21835SH6086358290
64611Pen-y-brynThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80165.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22952SH6141469791
11404Pen-y-bryn Cottage, E of PenybrynThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77379.

17th Century. 2 storey. Stepped gable. Old slate roof. For associated structures at Penybryn, see NPRNs 54226 (house), 31424 (barn). (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;EARTHWORKListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII3652;CN218SH6584072750
11405Pen-y-bryn Cottage, LlandudnoSouth East side Bryn Pydew Road. Mid 18th Century or earlier. 2 storeys. Colourwashed stone rubble walls.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3386SH8121079170
11402Pen-y-bryn House, Bangor18th Century. 2 storey and attic. Stone. Cartwheel window in tympanum. 6 panel door. 1 storey wing. <1>

Situated on the terrace above the sunken section of the old Holyhead road cutting and reached by the road up to the Golf Club, it forms one of a group of Georgian buildings that formerly included the Penrhyn Arms hotel, and still includes Penybryn Farmhouse and Tan y Bryn. It was built in 1779 and probably designed by Benjamin Wyatt. It is a Georgian symmetrical 2-storey, 3-bay coursed rubble front. Central bay has pedimented gable with circular 8-pane window. (Cadw 1988, 87). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4098SH5906872460
63801Pen-Y-Bryn Tollhouse, Cader RoadToll House at the W end of the town on the former turnpike road to Towyn. l+ storey L-shaped with advanced gable to left. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, lead valleys, close verges. Stone stack to left, water tabling; later attached brick stack. Gablet over lst floor window to right, modern casement. Similar modern casement to advanced gable end. Modern 3 light, transomed casement to ground floor right. Stone lintel. Deeper lintel to adjacent doorway, plank door, slate doorstep. Toll window set into right corner of advanced gable, 8 panes to each face. Stone lintel and sill. Further modern transomed 2 light casement to left, stone lintel. Stone post of former tollgate with iron pintles set against advanced gable wall between the windows.Post MedievalTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII4953SH7253517667
11406Pen-y-bryn, Edern17th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. 3 small gabled half-dormers. Original square ashlar chimneys. Old small slates. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A small two-unit farmhouse of Snowdonian type with kitchen and parlour, both with end chimneys, on either side of the entrance. A date inscription on the front elevation suggests the house was built in 1790. The dating shows that the inscription must commemorate a phase of rebuilding, possibly the addition of the rear service range. (Bridge et al, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4370SH2763439436
64687Pen-y-bryn, LlanllyfniPost MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22900SH5022453392
12436Pen-y-bryn, MaentwrogEarly to mid 19th century, L shaped, 2 storey, stone, slated, 3 gablets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;PUBLIC HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4835SH6646140522
64675Pen-y-bryn-bachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23713SH4625853703
57223Pen-y-clip, W of Tan RhiwSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22638SH5689861992
66128Pen-y-ClogwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17016SH7641469645
11407Pen-y-clogwyn, Porthmadog18th Century or earlier. Stone whitewashed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4406SH5656038290
63113Pen-Y-Crisiau (Formerly Listed As Tan Grisiau), High Strret (Sw Side)Rough chamfered beamed ceiling to ground floor; evidence of former post and panel partitioning. C19 pine corkscrew stair to upperlevel, leading from an original short half-turn stone stair within thethickness of the wall.Irregular main (NW) face: 2 plain early C20 wooden cross-windows to ground floor, flanking a modern 6-panelled, recessed door with modern wooden stepped access down to basement courtyard. Further small 3-pane modern window immediately to the L of the entrance. Rough-hewn entrance to basement, with deeply recessed part-glazed C20 door. Modern recessed windows to L of door and to extreme R. 3 gabled dormers to attic with early C19 16-pane sashes breaking the eaves.External access to attic floor via a flight of old slate steps with flanking rubble parapets. At the top a slightly recessed modern door with glazed upper lights. On the SE side, facing a narrow alley, a blocked entrance and 2 blocked windows with, above, a small original window opening under the eaves with crude projecting slate-stone trough at cill level; modern 6-pane casement. Modern recessed glazed door to street-facing gable with large plain-glazed window to R.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15466SH6141015730
66830Pen-Y-Fron FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3598SH8082562213
11408Pen-y-gaer, LlandudnoNorth West side Penrhyn Old Road. Two storeys. Stone walls. Slate gabled roof with red tile ridge.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3466SH8136881364
64491Pen-y-garregPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23196SH6749007256
63269Pen-y-GonglNot accessible at time of Survey.Single-storey cottage. Roughly coursed rubblestone with traces of limewash, rendered to right gable end; slate roof. 2-room plan, left room unheated, with lean-to outshut to rear; it also appears from the slight continuation of the front wall beyond the right gable end that there was formerly an outbuilding (or another cottage) attached to the right. Late C20 horned 12-pane glazing bar sashes to either side of central boarded door with small glazed panel; substantial integral end stack with slate drips to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21278SH5693452863
64971Pen-y-graeanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22620SH9022018951
63126Pen-Y-Graig Isa, Old BarmouthOf rubble with slate roofs and rubble gable parapets. Large end stacks flanking the main front range with a further stack at the N gable end at rear; plain capping and weather coursing. The main (front) range is of 3 storeys; irregular ground floor arrangement of doors and windows; all are recessed and have modern plain glazing. The L doorway is now a full-height plain-glazed window.That to the R is a 15-pane glazed door. 3 further modern windows to both first and second floors, those to the latter within rubble gabled dormers. Single storey rubble lean-to to the E, abutting the stepped path; the NE corner of the main range is rounded. 2 similar dormers tothe rear, flanking the first arm of the building's L-shaped rear projection; both were originally entrances, that to the R now a modern window. That to the L has original stepped and parapeted accessleading to a modern 9-panelled, part glazed door; this is the entrance to Upper Cottage. A passageway beneath the stepped access leads to a small courtyard, open to the W. The L-shaped rear range forms Gibraltar Cottage; single storey plus basement floor. 3 gabled dormers to E face as before, though that to the R entrance with recessed, modern part glased door, Modern 4-pane casements to remaining dormers and beneath, at ground level, 2 plain windows. Within the courtyard, further dormers to the W face ofthe L range and to the rear of the main range; this with stepped access as before. Two modern rooflights. Steep worn stone steps leaddown to the courtyard to the side of the W gable end of the rearrange.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15479SH6155515631
63127Pen-Y-Graig Upper Cottage, Old BarmouthOf rubble with slate roofs and rubble gable parapets. Large end stacks flanking the main front range with a further stack at the N gable end at rear;plain capping and weather coursing. The main (front) range is of 3 storeys; irregular ground floor arrangement of doors and windows; all are recessed and have modernplain glazing. The L doorway is now a full-height plain-glazed window.That to the R is a 15-pane glazed door. 3 further modern windows toboth first and second floors, those to the latter within rubble gabled dormers. Single storey rubble lean-to to the E, abutting the stepped path; the NE corner of the main range is rounded. 2 similar dormers tothe rear, flanking the first arm of the building's L-shaped rear projection; both were originally entrances, that to the R now a modern window. That to the L has original stepped and parapeted access leading to a modern 9-panelled, part glazed door; this is the entrance to Upper Cottage. A passageway beneath the stepped access leads to a small courtyard, open to the W. The L-shaped rear range forms Gibraltar Cottage; single storey plus basement floor. 3 gabled dormers to E face as before, though that to the R an entrance with recessed, modern part-glazed door. Modern 4-pane casements to remaining dormers and beneath, at ground level, 2 plain windows. Within the courtyard, further dormers to the W face ofthe L range and to the rear of the main range; this with stepped access as before. Two modern rooflights. Steep worn stone steps leaddown to the courtyard to the side of the W gable end of the rearrange.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15480SH6154815632
57239Pen-y-groes, E of Pont AberglaslynSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALDWELLINGDomesticListed BuildingII20959SH5961346204
63182Pen-y-Gwryd HotelThe interior arrangement of axial corridor with small rooms opening off it may reflect and earlier layout, though largely of post-war character. The panelled smoking room, and the Everest room are particularly notable: the latter is log-clad in Austrian alpine style, and features signatures of the Everest team and other notable visitors to the hotel, written on the ceiling.Building comprises main range with further ranges set back to right and to rear. Roughcast render with hipped slate roof with pronounced overhang. Main range (representing the 1850s hotel) is a 2-storeyed, 5-window range, generally with 12-pane sashes though with one 16-pane sash to far right of ground floor, and a 2-light, small-paned casement to right of former porch, itself set to left of centre, flat-roofed and with 16-pane sash window. Left-hand return forms long wing (of c1890), with similar porch to right and fenestration, though upper windows in dormers breaking the eaves line.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII21919SH6600755797
64242Pen-y-llynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23349SH6060965926
62862Pen-yr-ogof, AberdaronInterior: Ladder stair to full loft from just within entry. Single ground floor room with stone slab lintel to large fireplace at left. One floor beam, and joists. Exterior: Cottage, rubble stone using boulders of exceptional size, grouted slate roof and square stone stack on left end with dripstones and pyramid capping. Stone gable coping. Single storey with loft, the front altered such that door is to left instead of centre, and large 6-pane sash to centre and right. Slab lintels. Small 9-pane tilting loft light in right end wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20027SH2308327435
63947Penarwel, LlanbedrogThe house is built in a Tudor Gothic style with Gimlet granite from Pwllheli, and generally has slate roofs. Two storeys and attics, of complex plan, with the entrance front to the S, the main E front overlooking gardens to Cardigan Bay and Snowdonia, and the rear, N, front. The S front consists of three major elements, stepping forward to the W and continuing as a 2-storey service wing. The entrance is set in the middle element, a 3-storey crenellated tower, placed asymmetrically, and has a moulded timber door and label over. The principal windows are of roughly finished square section mullions, generally set flush with the walls, the labels above the only projection. Tall 3-light mullioned and transomed window above the entrance, and above, paired 2-light windows to the second floor below the parapet. Left of the entrance tower, a forward gable with modern windows, but retaining a remarkable cast iron hopper head in the form of a dragon, and a ceramic zoomorphic gable finial. Lesser gables appear on the service wing to the left. The right element of this front is a larger recessed crenellated tower with 3-light windows and it stands forward to form the left end of the garden front. Recessed 3-bay range to this elevation with similarly detailed windows and crenellated eaves parapet; the tower loosely balanced to the right by a forward gable, with similar 3-light windows to the main floors, and a further window to a lowered basement room. The N front has two gables, the rear one advanced and having a glazed raking external stair to the basement set in the angle. Simpler sash windows with plain lintels. The W side, including the service wing, retains rock-faced quoins and similar windows, but is rendered and colourwashed. Some windows on the N and W replaced.An entrance lobby leads to the stair hall, completely panelled in oak, and with a coffered ceiling of stained timber. From here, a wide depressed arch on fluted paired pilasters opens to a square panelled reception room, also panelled and with a similar ceiling, and a fine fireplace and overmantel. From the stair hall a 6-panelled door and fanlight opens to the main drawing room. This is fully panelled and has a remarkably elaborate gilded cornice and ceiling. The half landing of the stair is lit from the large 3-light window over the door.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21437SH3292732315
63806Penbryn Croft,Y LawntPair of 3 window, 3 storey houses with l window extension to W end. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roofs, cavetto eaves cornices, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Later Cl9 gablets over outer windows to top storey, bargeboards. l2 pane sashes. Dummy window set under eaves to centre. Glazing bars painted on to Penbryn Croft. l2 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels and sills, dummy to centre. Similar fenestration to ground floor with central doorway. Modern doors, lattice rectangular fanlight to Penbryn House. Slate tablets over doorways with lettering: "Built by T G E l808" to Penbryn croft and "Built by R O J l808" to Penbryn House. 3 storey, l window near contemporary extension to right. Pitched slate roof, close verges, stone stack. Shallow dummy window set under eaves. l2 pane sash windows to lst and ground floors. Single storey outshut to left end, pitched slate roof. Gardens to front revetted with rubble walls, stone staircase to centre from street level. Tall staircase windows to centres of rear elevations, multi-transomed 2 light windows retaining lead cames to Penbryn croft, stone sills. Raking dormers to 2nd floor, shallow 6 pane sashes. l2 pane sashes to lst floor. Ground floors altered with inserted doorways left and right of Penbryn Croft, original rear entry now window. Similar to Penbryn House with original doorway part-blocked from window to right and later doorway cut alongside window to left. Extension at W end unaltered with l2 pane sashes to lst and ground floors. Penbryn House under renovation at time of inspection.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5007SH7258817690
12318Penbryn House, DolgellauFrom 3/3/17 until 5/7/19 this site was also recorded as PRN63792.

Pair of 3 window, 3 storey houses with l window extension to W end. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roofs, cavetto eaves cornices, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Later Cl9 gablets over outer windows to top storey, bargeboards. l2 pane sashes. Dummy window set under eaves to centre. Glazing bars painted on to Penbryn Croft. l2 pane sashes to lst floor, stone lintels and sills, dummy to centre. Similar fenestration to ground floor with central doorway. Modern doors, lattice rectangular fanlight to Penbryn House. Slate tablets over doorways with lettering: "Built by T G E l808" to Penbryn croft and "Built by R O J l808" to Penbryn House. 3 storey, l window near contemporary exten

Terrace on North side, 18 yards from corner of Lombard street. '1808 built by T G E', stone, 3 storey, some windows with gablets. 2 very tall thin staircase windows with original leaded casement glazing. (RC Building Records_.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5006SH7260117691
92289Penbryn Mawr, LlanllyfniBetween 26-01-11and 13-04-2021 this site was recorded as PRN31662, and between 05-04-2017 and 13-04-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64689.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23715SH4597753895
102483Pencadlys Gwynedd, CaernarfonMODERNBUILDINGUNASSIGNEDINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII87920SH4775762760
62901Pencae, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage and byre, whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof, coped gables and two stone stacks, the smaller on left end, the larger on ridge, both with dripstones. Cottage to left has 6-pane sash each side of ledged door, loft window in left end wall over added C20 window. Slab lintels. Byre has single door with slab lintel and lean-to on right end, also whitewashed with grouted slate half-hipped roof and ledged door with slab lintel.

Roofless outbuilding attached to rear of house with 2 doors on W side.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19995SH1893026786
63909Pencerrig PellafTwo storey vernacular end-chimney house of local rubble construction; slate roof with slab-coped gable parapets and end chimneys. These have slate cornicing, weathercoursing and distinctive triangular copings giving a crenellated effect. Symmetrical 3-window elevation with central entrance via a single-storey rubble gabled porch with round-arched entrance; C20 part-glazed door. Small 4-pane Victorian sash windows to both floors, those to the upper floor slightly smaller.

Adjoining the house flush to the L is a one-and-a-half storey stable/brewhouse block with rubble gable parapet to the L and squat chimney to the R. Central entrance with boarded door and small 2-light window to the R; under the eaves, diagonally above the entrance is a small window with recessed 6-pane glazing.The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25515SH5787230283
11387Pencraig Isaf, Capel Curig“A house of seventeenth-century and later date, containing a re-used guilloche-moulded partition forming a small enclosed room upstairs. The partition has lost its original head-beam and foot-beam, together with the doorhead(s), but one centre-post, one door-post and an end-post can be identified. It is remotely possible that the screen was at Cyffdy Hall originally.” (Parkinson, 1975) (Diagram on p. 79).POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticListed BuildingII3650SH7687358184
62902Pencruga, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with roof of small slates and end stacks. Larger stone stack to left with dripstones and pyramid capping, smaller roughcast stack to right. Single-storey, lofted within, double fronted with 4-pane horned sash each side of ledged door. Rendered right end wall with loft light. Left end outbuilding, whitewashed with stable door.

This small stone cottage, in the croglofft type, is not shown on maps before 1889. It is still occupied and listed as a good example of the vernacular. It was known as Ty Newydd in 1889. (Hall, 2014)
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20017SH2138530344
6390Pendinas, TregarthMODERNCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23395SH6088067980
65836PendrefPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5271SH3536168827
24843Pendref Chapel, High Street, BangorA large chapel in Classical style built 1881-2 by Owen Williams, architect who lived in the Crescent, Upper Bangor. Builders were Robert Jones of Bangor and D Owen of Llandegfan. United With Ebenezer Chapel in 1967 (Cadw 1988, 47). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4031SH5795271770
63882Pengwern Arms HotelExterior: Large inn complex of three main ranges arranged as an L; chiefly of 2 stories. Of whitened and partly stuccoed rubble with slate roofs and plain, broad chimneys. The earliest section is the stuccoed central block. This is of two bays with large, early C19 16-pane sashes to both floors. In the centre is a fine recessed slate armorial plaque with the arms of the Lewis family and the inscribed date 1728. Adjoining this block to the R and at right-angles with it, an early C19 stuccoed block with hipped roof. Its entrance front faces W and is of 3 bays. Central entrance with modern boarded door and a plain rectangular fan. Flanking original 16-pane sash windows with 3 similar windows above. 2-window pebble-dashed S face with entrance to the R and windows as before.

To the L of the primary block, a third-quarter C19 2-storey, 3-bay range of whitened, snecked rubble; stone chimney to R with pronounced moulded capping. Recessed central entrance bay with modern glazed door and glazed inner porch. Above, a 20-pane contemporary recessed sash window, its outer panes narrower than the rest. The flanking bays are advanced and gabled, that to the L the wider. Plain bargeboards with simple wooden pendentives. Further, similar windows to ground and first floors and simple 4-pane sashes to the attics. Plain, broad stucco string course between the principal floors. In front of the central entrance bay, and extending into the flanking bays, a modern out-of-character porch, part-glazed and with hipped roof. Large projecting storeyed rear range with fenestration as before and full-height canted bay with hipped roof to gable end.
Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII16830SH7002841951
2723Penhesgyn House, LlansadwrnPen-hesgyn isaf, two storeyed house, T-shaped in plan and combines a C16th south partition with 1662 wing at R angles. Walls of grey grit render with boulder foundations. <1> <2> <4> (RCAHMW, 1937)

16th Century. South portion. 1662. Right angle wing modernised. Rendered walls. Wide fireplace. Hewn beams. Chamfered joists. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5445SH5384174271
2603Penhwnllys Plas, Llanddona17th Century probably. Alterations and additions. 2 storey. Thin slate roof. Rubble masonry. Mullions. Chamfered beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Penhwnllys Plas, probably C17th with alterations and additions including modern restorations. Has two storeys. Built of rubble masonry with lime washed front. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Penhwnllys Plas is a holding within the medieval freehold township of Penhwnllys. Penhwnllys is recorded at least as early as 1352 and, on the basis of a cluster of tenement names - Penhwnllys Uchaf, Penhwnllys Bach and later, Penhwnllys Mawr - it is probable that there had been a nucleus of settlement in this location for several centuries.

The present building, despite alterations and modification, is clearly a sub medieval, two unit, end-chimney house. Status in the design of windows (stone-moulded mullions and jambs) is an important feature at Penhwnllys Plas, which suggests a date of construction in the later 16th or perhaps, early 17th century. The roof trusses are original. (Longley, 2010)

A modernised stone-built two-unit storeyed house with end-chimneys, now of derelict-entry plan-type but originally of end-chimney lobby-entry type. The original fenestration was of three-light mullioned windows with hood-moulds and relieving arches and first-floor dormers. (Bridge et al, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5443SH5970080720
64334Peniarth UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23784SH6329307354
63165Peniel ChapelThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Rendered rubble construction with random-coursed, quarry-dressed facade and projecting quoins; slate roof with simple metal louvres and plain bargeboards. Symmetrical facade with 2 tall arched windows to the centre with rough-dressed voussoirs and slate sills; plain tracery and projecting quoins. Above, in the gable apex, is a tripartite limestone dedication plaque with, in the arched central section, a raised inscription: 'Peniel y Trefnyddion Calfinaidd 1868'. Outer arched entrances with rusticated limestone architraves; projecting imposts and keys. These have recessed double doors with raised and fielded panels and plain glazed overlight. Four bay long sides with windows as before.Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20945SH6011246032
63879Peniel Chapel (including hall addition to rear)Of coursed, rough-dressed rubble with half-hipped slate roof; resembling a storied terrace block, the chapel section of which is symmetrical. This has two entrances with late C19 Tuscan stone porches with simple pillars, pilasters and entablatures; 6-panel double doors with rectangular fanlights; 2 windows between to both ground and gallery levels. The outer windows light the two gallery stairs; the inner ones light the chapel itself and the gallery above. All the windows have heavily-moulded late C19 stucco architraves with scrolled brackets to projecting slate cills. Plain, projecting keystones to those at ground floor supported by scrolled brackets. The glazing is of late C19 sash type of 4 and 8 panes with marginal glazing, decorative enamelled glass to the latter. Between the larger chapel windows a recessed slate plaque with inscribed dedication and date 1839.

The minister's house, occupying the L of the block, is on three floors and two bays. Windows as before, though smaller and with plain sash glazing; single to upper floors and twin to ground floor. The entrance is on the L gable end; late C19 4-panelled door with shouldered-arched glazed upper panels. Further 4-pane sashes to the L of this. Both gable ends and rear are slate-hung. The latter has windows with marginal glazing as before, though one original (1839) small-paned sash survives on the top storey of the minister's house section.

Adjoining to the rear via a single-storey connecting range with modern porch, a late C19 chapel hall. Rubble and slate construction with half-hipped gable ends. Two 12-pane sashes to the inner and four similar windows to the outer long sides; central 20-pane window to the NE facing gable with narrow flanking 8-pane sashes. Plain stucco architraves and projecting slate cills throughout.The interior was not accessible at the time of inspection (June 1995).
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16834SH7014542110
12688Peniel Chapel Telephone Box, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 30-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63092.Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4614SH6010946053
66987Peniel Welsh Presbyterian ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16924SH7802863205
65347Penlan ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4489SH3740935103
65252Penlan Chapel HallPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4490SH3741435103
11389Penlan Cottage, VaynolMid to late 19th-century, on the edge of Pen-Lan covert, 380m north-west of the great barn. A house called Pen y Lann, with an orchard, stood 120m to the north-east in 1777. A large field, adjacent, belonging to this former property extended to the south and east including the area of the later nursery area and the 19th-century Pen-Lan.

Listed Grade II (no. 4208) for its distinctive design as a mid to late 19th-century estate cottage, and for its group value with other listed items in Vaynol Park. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4208SH5346069855
11390Penlan Fawr Inn, Penlan Street, Pwllheli17th Century Inn. Rubblestone. 2 storey. Heavy stone porch. Slate roof. Stone stacks. Structurally good but sham painted half-timbering. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The building is first recorded as a tavern in 1784, though in the 19th century it served for a time, at least in part, to accommodate a school. The building returned to use as a hostelry, being known for a short period in the 19th century as the 'Red Lion'; continuing use and phases of refurbishment of the building for use as a public house have served to remove and/or obscure traces of its original/intermediate internal layouts. (Tyler, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4575SH3747035108
12434Penlan Flats, MaentwrogIn an elevated position, set back from the E side of Bull Street in the village of Maentwrog; to ESE of the Church of St. Twrog. Bryn is located to S of Penlan. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83990SH6651040490
63797Penlan, South Street1+ storey house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched new slate roof. Plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling, slates pitched to form flues. 2 narrow later Cl9 gabled dormers to lst floor, rubble cheeks, close verges. Victorian sash windows. Similar windows below to ground floor, stone lintels. Further 2 light casement window to centre, doorway alongside. Stone lintels, plank door. Right end elevation drops vertically down to River Arran. Small loft window to right of gable end. Single storey coach house adjoins in line to left. Similar construction. Stone stack to left end, water tabling. Window set below eaves to right. Broad double doors to left with 6 pane toplight below eaves.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5096SH7290217505
66422PenllynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26729SH4924080886
63795Penmaen House,A493 (Nw.Side)Interior retains ogee stop chamfered transverse ceiling beams, similar detail to bressumer of lateral fireplace. Early Cl8 staircase, cannon barrel balusters with bulbous bases, toads back handrail, square newels. Good late Cl9 internal fittings, doors, cornices etc. Three early C18 doors to lst floor, C19 architraves. 4 segmented Gothic "vault" in plaster to master bedroom. Roof timbers said to have trefoil cusping.1+ storey, 3 window front range. Coursed rubble masonry, red sandstone dressings. Moderately pitched red tile roof, oversailing eaves, deep verges, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Rubble stacks, lateral stack to rear, water tabling. 3 gabled stone dormers, broader to centre. Deep verges, bargeboards, apex vents. Paired 2 light stone mullioned windows to centre, iron lights by Monks of Chester. Similar 3 light windows to flanking dormers. Glazed timber porch to right of centre. Gabled roof, half timbered gable over half-glazed double doors, stone plinth. Glazed and panelled inner double doors, stained and coloured glass. Three light mullioned window to right paired 2 light windows to left, 2 light windows to extreme left, plain labels. Rendered right gable end elevation. Lateral chimney to centre of rear elevation, dormer to left, 2 light mullioned window. Small gabled stone dormer set wholly in roof, deep verges etc 2 light, mullioned window, tile hung cheeks. Advanced gabled bay to right, 2 light window. 3 light window to ground floor left, similar detail. Modern lean-to conservatory largely conceals ground floor. Service wing adjoins at right angles to right. Gabled stone dormer to left 3 light mullioned window. Lateral stack to right, modern cut window below. Two light window to gable end, stone mullions etc; similar to ground floor left door to right, stone surround. Stone mullioned dormer windows to E elevation. 2 light window to N gable end and ground floor right.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5168SH6891518277
64352Penmaenpool Bridge (Partly In Dolgellau Community, A 470 (Se Side), TaicynhaeafPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16170SH6944118595
63742Penmaenpool Bridge,A493 (Nw.Side)Slightly ramped to centre. Timber deck carried on piers formed of 4 cross-braced timber piles. Opening span to centre originally. Plain handrails. Gate to SW end, polygonal cast iron piers, ornamental caps. 2 wrought iron gates, "tulip" finials, lock rail, pedestrian gate inset to right. Toll booth to E at SE end. cl900. Lap-boarded timber framed structure, on timber piers. Shallow jetties to gable ends, on brackets. Moderately pitched felted roof, finials with pendants, bargeboards, plain eaves, brackets. Raking dormer facing bridge, felted roof and cheeks, deep verge, brackets. Canted, transomed 5 light small paned window to corner by bridge. Doorway alongside. 3 window rear elevation. 3 light, transomed to left 2 light transomed to centre, single light to right; small panes. Modern toll booth to W side at SE end of bridge.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5172SH6946318554
17282Penmaenuchaf Gardens, DolgellauPenmaenuchaf is situated on the south side of the Mawddach valley west of Dolgellau, with a good view over the estuary. It is a large, grey stone, gabled, Victorian-looking house of two storeys with attic dormers. The roof is slated and all the window-frames appear to be modern replacements, including those of two oriel windows on the south end of the main block. In the middle of the south side of the house is a new, Victorian-style, white-painted conservatory.

From the first and second editions of the 25-in Ordnance Survey map it can be seen that the house was slightly enlarged between 1888 and the turn of the century, and it may be at this time that it acquired its present appearance (there had been a house on the site since early in the eighteenth century at least). It certainly cannot have been before this that the oriel windows were added, as they are on the extended part of the house. The formal gardens were laid out during the same period.

A crest over the house door is that of J. Leigh Taylor, who owned the estate by 1902, but from 1865 until, presumably, he acquired it, it belonged to Charles Reynolds Williams, who enlarged the house and created the gardens at Dolmelynllyn, a few miles to the north at Ganllwyd. Charles Williams obviously enjoyed adding to houses as well as garden planning, as can be seen from the photographic record of his activities at Dolmelynllyn, and there is a striking similarity between both the houses and the gardens. Penmaenuchaf also seems to have undergone a change of name about the time he acquired it, to The Cliffe, but was Penmaenuchaf again by Leigh Taylor's time. All these things tend to suggest that Williams, rather than Leigh Taylor, was responsible both for enlarging and updating the house, and laying out the gardens.

Though mentioned in documents from early in the eighteenth century, Penmaenuchaf seems never to have been a house of much importance and was let for much of its history, the owners preferring to live elsewhere. The original owners, a branch of the Vaughan family, lived at Penmaen (after the building of Penmaenuchaf sometimes known as Penmaenissa), an older and more low-lying house
to the west. Penmaenuchaf seems to have remained with the Vaughans and their relatives, still usually let, until it was sold in 1860, following the death of Hugh Jones. The purchaser was a Rev. John Harvey Ashworth, living in Kensington, who inherited a sitting tenant and seems to have used the estate only for raising mortagages, two of which were with Charles Reynolds Williams, who eventually bought the estate from him in 1865. The name 'The Cliffe' is used on the sale documents.

According to a hotel guide, the existing house was built in 1860 for a cotton magnate, but this does not appear to fit in with the information obtained from papers in the archives. It is perhaps more likely that the house was built or altered by Charles Williams (possibly the 'cotton magnate') after he acquired it in 1865.

In the twentieth century Penmaenuchaf passed from J. Leigh Taylor to the Scotts, his daughter and son-in-law, and to their daughter and son-in-law the Wynne-Joneses. Captain, later Major, Charles Llewelyn Wynne-Jones lived at Penmaenuchaf between 1920 and 1973 at least, and the house was then sold to a Mr Miller before being
acquired by the current owners.

The stable block, located slightly to the west of the house, consists of two-storey, stone-built stables (with a central circular window on the upper floor and a bell turret) and cottage, with single-storey coach house, around three sides of a square; the bothy is an oddly-shaped building squeezed into the angle of the north-east corner, on the end of the stables. All have slate roofs and have now been
converted to dwellings. The yard is a mixture of concrete and gravel, with a few old stone setts showing (and probably more under the modern surface).

The rear drive up from Penmaenpool passes along the south side of the yard, and along this, completing the square, is a row of stone sheds and garages, with another yard to the south containing some semi-derelict corrugated iron sheds, one of which contains a water wheel which formerly provided power to the stable block. These sheds replace apparently more substantial buildings in this area shown on the 1901 map.

The stone buildings in this complex look contemporary with each other and with the house, and are probably of nineteenth-century date. On the old 25-in. maps, although roughly the same buildings as at present are represented, the layout
appears to be slightly different, and it is possible that some rebuilding took place later. The siting of the buildings would have been equally suitable before and after the alteration to the main drive (see below).

The kitchen garden wall is carried on opposite the east side of the bothy and carriage house (with a track in between), and then a wall continues alongside the disused track off to the south-east; these walls close off the stables area from the curve of the drive and the garden, with a wide gateway giving access. This now has solid
wooden gates on rebuilt stone piers.

There is a small enclosure behind part of the stable building which may be kennels, chicken run or aviary. It seems to be of fairly recent construction, although some of the materials are old.

The park now consists almost entirely of mixed, ornamental woodlands, which form a setting for the garden. There were some walks and rides within them at the end of the nineteenth century, but open space was provided by a large lawn to the south-east of the house, and the recreational aspect of the park seems to have been a secondary consideration. It seems likely that an open park would have existed in the eighteenth century, and although the woodland looks like natural woodland with added conifers, no really mature trees were noted and it could all have been planted in the nineteenth century: it was in existence by the time of the 1888 Ordnance Survey map. A few paths are shown on the 1888 map and some of the paths now visible were probably made in the twentieth century.

West of the stable block and kitchen garden, which seems itself to have been part of the same enclosure before it was made into a garden, is one small sloping field which, although it is bare of trees, looks like a remnant of parkland. It certainly is not cultivated and has not even been grazed for a while. The old maps show it almost without trees, although there was a strip of shrubbery alongside the drive (the rhododendron remains). This field is not in view from the house and may have been retained, when the rest of the area was planted over with trees, for practical reasons, as somewhere to turn out the horses.

The main drive approaches from the east. The entrance gate piers are built of stone dressed with a 'rustic' finish, massive and square-sectioned, with heavy stone caps. A wall in similar style revets the bank along the south side of the entrance curve, diminishing in height towards the west and eventually disappearing. On the road side the wall has a coping of large, flat slate slabs; this wall continues alongside the drive all the way up. The drive rises gradually up the steep slope then swings out in a great loop around the house, eventually approaching from the south-west. It is
tarmac-surfaced and has a low stone wall with slate-slab coping on the downhill side, which is the top of a retaining wall. On the other side it is cut into the slope, except immediately below the house, where there is a wall with a hedge above. Tiled gutters are visible both sides in places, where not covered by tarmac. This drive was not the original approach, although it is shown on the first edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1888.

The rear drive shares an access with the model farm belonging to the estate at Penmaenpool on the west, and comes up straight to the stable block. It is a little shorter than the main drive. It too is tarmac-surfaced, but is fenced rather than walled on the down-slope side.

The original main approach came straight to the front (east side) of the house from the east, and then passed to the south on its way round to the stables. It would have run straight through the middle of the formal terraced garden, and the obvious assumption is that it was moved to make way for this garden. If so it must have been done just before the area was surveyed in 1888 by the Ordnance Survey, and the garden laid out just after, for the new drive arrangement appears on the 1889 map but the terraces do not. Although both 1889 and 1901 maps omit the top of the old drive, leading off from the terraces, and the latter indicates it coming to an end not far east of the end of the lawn, well short of the entrance gate, it can in fact today be followed from the terraces to the main entrance, where it is truncated by the new drive. It has a grassy surface in the open, leafmould in the woods, probably over gravel, and has low walls and revetments on both sides where necessary. At the top there is a hedge on the down-slope side and a wall about 1 m high, retaining the lawn, on the upper side, with access to the lawn at the top, above the end of the retaining wall, which tapers out. Steps on the south side give access to paths into the woods, only one of which is edged.

A track, which is also a public footpath, branches off the rear drive some way west of the stable block, and passes to the south of the house and then up into the woods, serving some other properties. Some steps leading up from just beyond the south-west corner of the stable-yard may have given access to a path leading to this, now overgrown. A track from the yard south of the stable-yard also goes up to meet it - more recent, as it is not shown on the old maps. Another track, now disused, leads off from the stable area to the south-east, passing the tanks and reservoir which
supplied the house with water and eventually leading to Wood Lawn, the former keeper's cottage with kennels and pheasantry. Another, more recent, track, also disused, branches off from this and runs down alongside the tennis court and lawn to the old drive. These tracks have various grassy, muddy or stony surfaces.

There are several footpaths in the woods, some of which appear on the old maps, though these seem to be mostly those with a practical purpose. One links the old and new drives, and is stone-edged, with steps; another goes off to the south from the old drive towards Wood Lawn. The footpath from the rear drive to the station is now disused.

There is a greater number of paths, more obviously recreational, which do not appear on these maps, and are therefore presumably of early twentieth-century date; some of these can still be traced, while others are lost in the undergrowth. A very wide grass walk runs east from the end of the lawn to a rocky bluff, where it becomes a footpath; this walk is levelled and revetted with dry-stone walling (to a height of 1.5 m on the north), and was obviously created in this position to give an excellent view of the house across the lawn as one walks back towards it - something not obtained from either drive. There appears to be a semi-circular area on top of the bluff, up a few steps, which might well have been a viewpoint for looking over the Mawddach estuary to the north, although the view is now obscured by trees and shrubs.

Three sets of steps up on the south side of this walk presumably led to paths through the woods, one being the continuation of the path from the old drive to Wood Lawn, which is cut by the wide walk; but there is no sign of any stone edgings and the paths are now overgrown and disused.

The best of the rhododendrons in the park area are between the old and new drives, where there are some very large specimens of different varieties. The woodland near all three drives contains underplanting of rhododendron and laurel, and this extends some way into the woods around the current and former main drives, but does not appear to be present throughout; along the rear drive it is only a strip either side. There is a monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) near this drive, and a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) just beyond the stable-yard gates, near the curve of the main drive. This is in a small group with some other large conifers. There are also some specimen conifers beside the main drive a little lower down.

The hand of Charles Reynolds Williams can clearly be seen in the layout of the terraced formal garden, which is strongly reminiscent of that of his home, Dolmelynllyn, a few miles to the north, and he probably also planted many of the garden trees. However, whether he was responsible for re-routing the main drive, and to what extent he altered the park, is uncertain. He may in fact have planted much of the woodland, but as the wooded character of the park is one of the main differences from Dolmelynllyn, there is no strong reason for suggesting this.

Changes continued to be made after the estate was acquired by Leigh Taylor, but whether by him or his successors is not clear. At some point the kitchen garden was moved, the ponds were created and a tennis court was made, as well as recreational walks in the woodland. The informal ponds and the tennis court may perhaps be the latest of these alterations, but it is equally likely that all the changes were made by one enterprising owner at around the same time.

The earliest Ordnance Survey maps show the site as almost completely wooded, with open space only north and west of the stables (where the kitchen garden now is), to the south-east (the large lawn) and immediately west of the house, the site of the original kitchen garden. Previous to Charles Williams' ownership, from 1865, there seems to have been little attempt to create a garden, although the first plantings of exotic trees may be earlier.

The treatment of the wooded area with small streams and slate-slab bridges, south of the ponds, and even the water supply arrangements (installed during the same period) are again very reminiscent of Dolmelynllyn. Given the coincidence of a similar site, though rotated through ninety degrees (Dolmelynllyn is on an east-facing slope, Penmaenuchaf a north-facing one), it is clear that the two gardens have been given similar treatment. All that is lacking is the photographic record of progress at Penmaenuchaf which exists at Dolmelynllyn.

The garden now consists of several small, interesting areas of different character, created fairly recently out of the old kitchen garden; a short viewing terrace on the north which seems to be one of the oldest elements; and the two main terraces on the east, which complete the intricate, formal area around the house. In addition there is the steep bank between the house and the drive, formerly wooded but now cleared and being replanted; the large lawn and tennis court to the south-east; the wooded area with streams to the south, and the ponds, which are between this and the house. A small lawn and areas with recent plantings adjoining the house on the south side, together with the car park, replace a Victorian shrubbery in this area.

The main drive enters the garden west of the house, and almost immediately widens to form a forecourt used for parking, partly tarmac-surfaced and partly gravelled. It continues, gravelled, back to the east beyond this and merges into the house terrace.

The paths within the garden vary from the very informal, like those in the woods south of the ponds (which nevertheless have some stone edging), to the formal, such as the slate slab path across the upper garden terrace. Some are grassy, such as the winding path down the bank below the house to the drive, and some are gravelled, such as the walk along the south side of the garden terraces, or the path leading from the viewing terrace into the area west of the house (which is also stoneedged). Some are disused and almost lost, like the one which runs along the northern edge of the ponds and the old walk along the viewing terrace.

There is a gravelled terrace around the house on the north and east, with what appears to have been a viewing terrace, now lawned, leading off this to the north-west, and the main terraced gardens are on the east. The latter post-date the change in the main approach, and may have been the reason for it. The terrace round the house and the viewing terrace are shown on the 1888 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, and are thus relatively early features. The main terraces were added around the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The main garden terraces are on two levels below the house terrace, with a walk above them along the edge of the lawn, on the south side of the terraces. They have retaining walls on the south and west and balustrades along the other sides; the balustrading is the same as that of the older terraces, and is either copied from it or contemporary with it, the current balustrading replacing another edging on the older terraces.

The upper main terrace is roughly rectangular, with a central path, borders round the edges, and lawns. There is no balustrading or parapet between it and the lower terrace, the top of the retaining wall being flush with the upper terrace. The lower terrace is also more or less rectangular (both taper on the south side), but with the long axis at right-angles to that of the upper terrace. It is gravelled (replacing slate paving), with a central circular pool and fountain surrounded by an arrangement of beds, and with a border along the west side.

The walk along the edge of the lawn above the terraces was probably intended to give a view of them (it is shown on the same map on which they first appear, and is contemporary), but is on a slightly uncomfortable slope. It is now a fairly narrow gravel path with box edging and a border each side; a hedge separates the southern
border from the lawn. It may have extended further to the east at one time, as there is some unevenness in the grass, but if so this has now been abandoned.

South of the house, on the far side of the drive and forecourt, are two irregularly-shaped ponds, or perhaps more accurately one pond divided by a causeway. These, both in style and by their absence form the early maps, are clearly later than most of the rest of the garden, and probably belong to an early twentieth-century phase of improvements. The area of woodland immediately south of the ponds contains small natural streams which make an attractive feature and have been enhanced by culverting and the creation of tiny pools and waterfalls, with narrow, stone-edged
paths; this area was probably part of the original nineteenth-century design. The tanks which used to provide the water supply for the house are at the top of this slope, and now overflow into the streams, which ultimately join and flow into the eastern pond, over an artificial, stepped waterfall. The culvert to the south which supplied the tanks and water-wheel has a sluice arrangement which would allow water to be diverted into the ornamental system if necessary.

The ponds are stone-edged on the north side and the ends, giving a straight edge and right-angled north-east and north-west corners, which has a semi-formal effect. A path, now grass-surfaced but still visible in the surrounding lawn, runs along the
north side. On the south side, however, the ponds seem to have been hacked out of the rock, and the edge is irregular, with a boggy area beyond, giving a contrasting informal effect. The overflow culvert is in the north-west corner, but the water level is currently low and the water does not flow out as intended. There is little clear water in the ponds and much vegetation, but this is certainly at least partly intentional.

The causeway dividing the two ponds has a bridge for its central section, allowing the water to flow from one pond to the other, and is reached by steps and a path from the drive and forecourt area. It leads to the small paths through the woods above.

The large lawn lies to the south-east of the house, and is an irregular long, narrow shape with the long axis running north-east to south-west. It is sloping, especially at the south-west end, and the tennis court was originally part of it. The narrow strip west of the tennis court is now quite heavily shaded, but the rest of the lawn is open, with a few specimen trees as well as the remains of an old clump next to the tennis court, and a few young and probably self-sown individuals near the terraces.

There are good views over the Mawddach valley from the top of the lawn, enhanced by the specimen trees planted below the terraces, which add interest to the foreground.

The wall running along the south-east of the tennis court continues along the south-east side of the lawn, a wide gap having been made through it where the main wide walk to the east leads off.

The tennis court is not shown on the early maps and is doubtless a twentieth-century addition. It lies to the south-east of the house, and must have been made out of part of the lawn. It has been levelled by excavating on all sides except the north-east, where there is a hedge, and is thus slightly sunken, with some revetting. The levelling on the south-east is slight, and the wall of the disused track which passes this side is a more obvious edge to the area. Part of a clump of trees which pre-dates the court, being shown on the 1889 map, has been retained on the north-west side, and under these trees is an area of hard-standing which probably formed the base for a summerhouse or small pavilion, with steps down on to the court.

The slight rise or low knoll to the west of the house was formerly occupied by the kitchen garden (shown in this position on both early Ordnance Survey maps), but after this was moved to the present site near the stable block, although the remains of the glasshouses are still in their original position the rest of the area was made into separate small areas with different characters, divided by yew hedges.

The area immediately south-west of the viewing terrace seems never to have been part of the kitchen garden, having tree symbols on the old maps, and two large trees, a cedar and a fir, now growing in a lawn here are no doubt survivors. A hedge separates this lawn from a path and steps, with borders either side, on the north-west
side, which lead up from the viewing terrace into what was the kitchen garden.

The first area reached by this route is a small, rectangular enclosed lawn. South-east of this, reached by a grass path, is the sloping herb garden, from which an iron foot-bridge crosses the passageway at the side to the first floor of the house. The herb garden has a low terrace, alongside the path, with steps up to the beds opposite an entrance to the lawn with the large trees.

There are twenty-two small beds, mostly rectangular, and a border along the top of the terrace wall. A sundial in the centre is flanked by two L-shaped beds. Each bed is planted with a different herb, and there is also some ornamental planting. The beds are surrounded by lawn.

From this area is reached another sloping lawned area to the south, with a circular rose bed in the centre and two small weeping trees. A wide border all around is filled with shrubs and other ornamental plantings. On the south and east a retaining wall supports the borders, and there are steps down to the forecourt area. In the north-west corner is a way through to the area containing the remains of the glasshouses.

One glasshouse retains much of its glass, in a wooden framework on a brick base, and is still in use. The vine rods and ventilation system remain, and the back wall (the glasshouse is lean-to style, although free-standing) is whitewashed. The house is in two divisions, although only about 8 m long overall, and has a brick-edged path towards the back. Outside it on the east is a border, and the lights from some frames are leaning against the glasshouse wall here.

South of this is the brick base of a demolished glasshouse, which was slightly larger. This is not shown on the 2nd edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, although there appears to be some glass between its site and the northern glasshouse, perhaps the vanished frames. More foundations to the west may also have been for glasshouses,
again not shown on the map. The large shed in the south-west corner of this area, however, was shown as glass, and has obviously been converted since. A corrugated shed next to it is clearly more recent. A fairly steep path leads down from the front of the shed to the drive/forecourt area.

The area of lawns and borders south of the house has been much altered in adding a conservatory to the house and making the forecourt or parking area. It seems originally to have been a shrubbery, but now has two small lawns at different levels, recently planted brick-edged borders, including a sloping one joining the two levels and one all along the south side of the drive, and a paved area in front of the conservatory.

The enclosure containing the kitchen garden and orchard is situated to the north-east of the stable block, north-west of the house, on the north-facing slope of the south side of the Mawddach valley. This site, which slopes quite steeply and required
extensive terracing to make cultivation possible, was probably chosen late in the garden's development, in the early twentieth century, when no more convenient site was available, but it seems never to have contained any glasshouses, these remaining on the old site near the house.

The 2nd edition 25-in. Ordnance Survey map of 1901 shows a boundary crossing the area which later became the kitchen garden, and a long, narrow enclosure running alongside this (neither shown on the 1st edition), but there is no indication of what these might have been. The later kitchen garden and orchard is basically square, with a kink in the southern boundary (at the gate) and the north-west corner cut off; the garden terraces are on the east side, and the west was given over to fruit trees to the south, with apparently an ornamental area north of them.

The garden/orchard does not have high walls, and did not contain wall fruit. The surviving apple trees are planted in free-standing rows, and a few more fruit trees are against the ends of the terraces. The surrounding walls are like ordinary drystone field walls, except for the north wall, which is a retaining wall. There is a row of tall conifers planted along it. The entrance in the south side, via a field-type gate,
appears to be the only one except for a small, closed-off gateway on the west, which may have led to a path through the woods.

In the eastern area there are four terraces, with an extra half-terrace at the top, retained by dry-stone walls. The half-terrace has a lower wall stub with a fence on top. The widest terrace, in the middle, has some box on it and may have had a path or been partly ornamental.

The terraces slope down to the east as well as to the north, especially the widest one, which dips quite sharply so that part of its retaining wall, which continues at the same height, is free-standing. A small derelict building lies at the east end of the
upper terraces. The top terrace, due to the kink in the wall, extends further south than the orchard area, and is walled across the west end.

There is no sign of any surviving planting on the terraces, apart from the box mentioned, and they are very overgrown. Below the lowest terrace wall, on the north, there is a line of box bushes, and a hard-surfaced path can be felt underfoot. There seem to be the remains of a small building in the corner under the terrace wall, but box grows within the walls.

There is no wall or fence between the terraced vegetable garden and the orchard and decorative areas, except for the ends of the terrace walls with fruit trees planted against them. This line of trees would have created an informal and decorative
division between the two areas. The apple trees have survived well, and not many are missing.

The area north of the apple trees is now overgrown but there is a large clump of bamboo in the middle, and some box, especially near the west wall and leading from the gateway in this wall towards the clump of bamboo; it is probably the remains of hedges edging a path. There are also two apple trees in this area which were once trained as espaliers, and there may have been more.

Apart from the south side, where there is a grassy bank sloping up towards the stable block, and the south-west corner, which adjoins the field north of the rear drive, the garden is surrounded by woodland. This now appears to be largely natural,
though it is shown as mixed woodland on the early maps; probably conifers were added to the natural woodland, and have now died or been felled. There is planted evergreen undergrowth to the west, but not to the south.

East of the grassy bank, south of the garden, another small overgrown area within an iron fence seems to contain more fruit trees and the remains of some small buildings. This is very close to the bothy and may have been the potting sheds/work area, although it is on a steep slope. Further to the south-east is the small vegetable garden now used by the occupiers of the bothy, which also seems to be on a sloping terrace. On the grassy bank there are a couple of box bushes and a small rockery, the latter probably quite recent. The grassy path goes up between this and the overgrown area mentioned above, with some revetting on the east side. It leads into the wider path or track which comes round the eastern side of the coach house and past the bothy, just inside the extension of the garden wall which separates this area from the main drive and forecourt. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)37(GWY)SH6995418339
7057Pennal Parish Church, PennalBetween 14-10-1987 and 30-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3692. PRN3692 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

A small west tower containing three bells. the middle bell, used for the clock, is 16inch in diameter and is hung dead from a wooden stock. It is inscribed: 'J : TAYLOR & CO. 1875' and was cast by Taylors of Loughborough. In Taylors' archive the details of this bell are not listed under the parish name and so it was most likely referred to either by the incumbent's or architect's name, or perhaps it may have been supplied direct of the clockmakers.

The largest bell is hung for chiming from a wooden stock with drive-in gudgeons and is swung by a lever. It is 19inch in diameter and is inscribed: 'W.M. EVANS FECIT. 1765'. The founder was William Evans of Chepstow. His latest known bells were cast in the year 1767 and he died in 1770.

There is also a small bell of brass foundry type with peg argent 9 3/4 inch in diameter, hung from an iron bar stock and swung by a lever. There is no inscription band and no date, but the bell probably dates from the late C19th. It was transferred here from elsewhere in recent years.

There is a two-train clock by John Moore & Sons, Clerkenwell, dated 1876 on the setting dial. <3>

Church consisting of a single rectangular chamber: it lost much of its antiquarian interest in a recent restoration. The roof retains much of its very late C16th/early C17th character. (RCAHMW, 1921)

The church was rebuilt about 50 years ago, with materials of an ancient Roman fortress called Cevn Caer, but as the building is entirely covered with stucco, the ancient Roman bricks are not discernible. <7>

Considerable part of S side of churchyard removed for road widening scheme - recorded by James Barfoot and RCAHM. 91 memorials were recorded, identifying 174 inhumations; 17 recovered intact. Some brick or stone built vaults, one lead coffin. Some coffin furniture - iron handles, mounts & fragments of thin metal escutcheons. Some brass. Roman tile fragments and opus signinum. <8>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23314SH6997900381
66323PennantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII88SH8162067273
68765Penpaled, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15366SH5009638094
65348Penpenmaen Cottage,Lleyn StreetPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4548SH3675335274
64272Penrala CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23475SH6019767952
66652PenralltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24795SH2991386001
36225Penrallt Baptist Church, BangorPenrallt Baptist chapel, formerly known as Twr-Gwyn Methodist Chapel, was designed by Thomas Evans and built by John Parry and was opened in 1854. The chapel house and schoolroom were built soon after. The chapel was extended and re-modelled in 1865, designed by Kennedy and Rogers. In 2004 Twr-Gwyn was purchased by Penrallt Baptist Church and was subsequently renamed. Extensive changes have been made to the building in recent times. Grade II listed. (Huw Owen 2012)

A large chapel built in Classical style, set slightly back from the Holyhead Road, but dominant in Upper Bangor. Built 1854 by George Northcroft and Thomas Evans of Bangor; taller main front added c. 1865 by Kennedy and Rogers. Vestry used as the lecture room for the Normal College between 18558 and 1862 (Cadw 1988, 61). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4057SH5766872157
62905Penrallt Neigwl, AberdaronInterior: Curved timber lintel over left end fireplace, possibly C18. C19 stair, joists and roof. Exterior: House, rubble stone of rough boulders with renewed small-slate roof and stone end stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings. Stone coping to gables. Two storeys, double-fronted with 2 x 4-pane sashes each floor, larger on ground floor and formerly 2 low doors in centre, one blocked, the other with ledged door. Slab lintels, slate sills.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4250SH2483628671
12422Penralltgoch, Old School House, Llan FfestiniogFrom 20-3-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63881.

Dated 1829, slate blocks, 2 storey with 1 storey Right wing. Panel engraved with date and name of rector who here opened a free school. Residence of Bertrand Russel (1949)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;SCHOOL HOUSECivil;EducationListed BuildingII4691SH7041
63298PenrhosSmall farmhouse with farmbuilding (animal shelter) built in line. Rubble with grouted small slate roof. Gable end stacks with dripstones, the principal stack to the right. 2 storeys, 2-unit plan with doorway to centre in curved canopy porch. Flanking windows are 4-pane sashes to ground floor, smaller pivoting 4-pane windows above. Small outshut to rear. Forming a continuous build, but at a lower height, the adjoining farmbuilding (probably a cowhouse) to the left, has single window to the left, and 3 doorways.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19338SH2662232241
65188PenrhosPost MedievalSMALLHOLDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21721SH3275641272
108661Penrhos College Junior School (Ratonagh), Oak Drive, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41136.

Grade II listed school.
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14685
66338Penrhyd GatehousePost MedievalGATE LODGEDomesticListed BuildingII17571SH7900171873
18453Penrhyn Bridge, Port PenrhynA stone built bridge over the Afon Cegin and the original port tramway. lt linked the new Holyhead road to the port lodge entrance to Penrhyn Castle and allowed the tramway direct access onto the docks. Erected by Douglas Pennant in 1820 (there is an inscription on the north face 'GHDP./1820'), presumably to a design by Wyatt. Additional arches were inserted through the causeway to the east when the new quarry railway was built in 1878-9. Constructed of coursed, squared limestone blocks, the parapets are topped with massive slate slabs which contain graffiti, much of it early, and including sketches of ships. The river bridge is a segmental arch with voussoirs, springing from solid rectangular piers with round-headed niches. The inscription 'GHDP/1820' is on an iron plate above the keystone on the north face. The bridge has an iron balustrade above the slate coping. East of the river are two segmental arches inserted 1878-9 with brick soffits. The eastern arch is blocked. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)

A single-arched bridge crossing the Afon Cegin to access the Port Lodge and drive to Penrhyn Castle. The arch ring and abutments, the latter with vacant semicircular-headed niches, are of carefully dressed Penmon limestone, and the date of building, 1820, is recorded on a cast iron plate on the north side, together with the initials of George Hay Dawkins Pennant, who inherited the Penrhyn Estate from Richard, 1st Baron Penrhyn. The roadway appears to have been raised by the addition of three courses of rough ashlar, and the bridge parapets are completed by wrought iron railings. To the east the almost level road passes over two more arches which crossed the narrow gauge Penrhyn Quarry Railway (NPRN: 546003; PRN: 21185) (and the predecessor Penrhyn quarry railroad (NPRN: 546002; PRN 59451) to the slate quarries and the L&NWR standard gauge branch of 1852 to Porth Penrhyn. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactMODIFIED SURFACE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII23362SH5920372565
63030Penrhyn Bridge,Including Parapet Walls On The Approach Road To Penrhyn Castle Port PenrhynInterior: Exterior: Spanning the Afon Cegin at the inner end of Penrhyn Docks. Reached off the Llandegai road and carrying the rear drive into the Penrhyn Estate.

Dated 1820 and initialled GHDP; probably by Benjamin Wyatt, architect to the estate. Coursed rubble. Single segmental arch with voussoirs, keystone and arch ring; iron plaque over the raised lettering. The parapet appears to have been rebuilt and has ironwork balustrade. Advanced piers at either end with tall concave recess and swept out bases; the roadway is carried to either side by revetment walls slightly swept out.

The parapets continue on the E bank towards the entrance to Penrhyn Castle with regularly spaced low piers; on the N side the parapet sweeps up over a garden door and curved back to end at a large square pier adjoining the Customs House; on the S side the parapet continues as far as the gate into the adjoining field. To W end the wall ramps down on N side and sweeps up to end on S side joining boundary wall rising to Llandegai Road. Old photographs show that the bridge had iron gates at the W end.

At the E end blow the roadway are 2 segmental arched openings with boarded doors; one to N side partly bricked up. These were originally the arches through which the LNWR Port Siding and Penrhyn Quarry Railway passed - the tracks led directly to the harbour.

References: J I C Boyd, "Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarfonshire
Volume 2. The Penrhyn Quarry Railways" 1985.
Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4099SH5912872488
18471Penrhyn Estate Office, Port PenrhynSituated close to the Port Lodge. A building of c.1860, constructed as, and still in use as, estate offices. Designed in Italianate style. See Listed Building description for detail. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALESTATE OFFICECommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII23365SH5926472632
12595Penrhyn Hall, Bangor1850's-60's, stone walls, purpose built as a concert hall, 3 bay ground floor elevation. <1>

Built as a concert hall in 1857, following a donation by Lord penrhyn on the coming of age of his eldest son. It is partly built over a former medieval chapel called Capel Gorfyw (PRN 2303) and an earlier cemetery (PRN 2371). It is in Italianate classical style of snecked rubble ground floor with freestone plinth and dressings and vermiculated (that is rustic work having the appearance of being eaten by worms) raised quoins flanking slightly emphasized outer bays. Twin round arched entrances with attached columns and foliated capitals (Cadw 1988, 96). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCONCERT HALLRecreationalIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4126SH5816572126
12597Penrhyn Hall, OutbuildingsBarn and outbuildings, 18th-19th century, stone rubble walls, slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3471SH8168981598
65091Penrhyn IsafThis site was previously recorded as PRN82084.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26884SH5863537352
62903Penrhyn Mawr, AberdaronInterior: Unusual plan with larger rooms back-to-back each side of centre stack, entry and stair to left. Exterior: Farmhouse, pebbledashed, whitewashed to front with close-eaved low-pitched slate roofs and big whitewashed stack in centre of ridge. Coped gables. Two storeys and attic, with gable facade comprised of a shallow gabled tall centre and outshuts each side, 3-window range. Small centre attic 4-pane sash, large 4-pane sash to first floor centre, narrower window each side in outshut end walls, 2-pane left, 4-pane right. Ground floor has similar narrow 4-pane sash left, 6-pane larger sash centre and door with overlight right. Lean-to on left end wall, added lean-to on right end wall. Rear is similar to front, 4-pane sashes but C20 windows first floor right and ground floor centre and right, no opening ground floor left. Tall chimney on left outshut corner.Post MedievalHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19997SH1905026132
64615Penrhyn Park boundary wall (partly in Llandygai community)Post MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII22957SH6103471779
64269Penrhyn Park Boundary Wall (partly in Llanllechid community)Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII23394SH5952072660
65045Penrhyn-DyfiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23325SH7398801816
65064Penrhyndeudraeth Station, Ffestiniog Railway, Including Railed Railway Embankment Adjoining to the NA station on the Festiniog Railway (NPRN: 34660; PRN: 59325), opened in 1865 on a narrow shelf cut into the hillside above the village of Penrhyndeudraeth. The initial station building, only a small hut, was much closer to the Penrhyndeudraeth level crossing (NPRN: 546086; PRN: 65649) than the present station building (NPRN: 546088; PRN: 65651), erected in 1879. A goods shed (NPRN: 546090; PRN: 65653) was added a few year later. Initially known as ‘Penrhyndeudraeth station’, in the 1870s the name of the station was shortened to Penrhyn in order to avoid confusion with the station on the Cambrian Railways coast line. A small hostel accommodates railway volunteers (NPRN: 546091; PRN: 65654). (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)Post MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII26857SH6132039512
62330Penrhyndeudraeth Women's Institute Hall, MinfforddSmall hall supposedly the first purpose built WI hall in Britain. Penrhyndeudraeth WI was formed on January 22nd 1917 as the annual general meeting was reported in the Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard (28th December 1917, p7). The Institute bought seed potatoes and other vegetable seeds and sub-committees on basket making, poultry, domestic economics etc had been formed and had "done effective work" ( Cambrian news and Welsh Farmers Gazette 28th December 1917, p5). Money was raised for a hall.

Penrhyndeudraeth Institute hall was opened in August 1917 by Mrs Lloyd George. The hall is close to the Minffordd Ffestiniog Railway Station, the land and building having been presented by Miss Alice Williams, Cae Canol, sister of Sir Osmond Williams, Lord Lieutenant of Merioneth (The North Wales Chronicle and Advertiser 24th August 1917, p6). The building appears on maps prior to the 1917 3rd edition 25 inch map so it seems to have been rebuilt or adapted rather than built from scratch for the WI. The building is still used for WI meetings. (Kenney, 2017)
MODERNMEETING HALLInstitutionalNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87900SH6003938543
64373PenrhynmawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19623SH3214726058
29972Pensarn, Dinas, PwllheliPensarn consists of a single storey croglofft cottage with an attached linear range of agricultural buildings. There is a late domestic extension on the SW gable end. The house retains some of the original features, although the croglofft has been lost. The agricultural buildings are in a very poor condition. <1>POST MEDIEVALCROG LOFT COTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19448SH2661935895
64555PenstepPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19831SH6165142238
64274Pentre FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23358SH6393261545
11148Pentre Gwyddel, Rhoscolyn17th Century. Altered. 2 storey. Rear wing. Rubble. Old small slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. 6 panel ent. door. Porch. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5329SH2812075430
57016Pentre, S of Plas GwyrfaiSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21284SH5304557784
63531Pentrefelin Church HallNave has 5 roof bays, ceiled at collar level, with angled rod ties from the centre of the tie beams. Wood block floor and plastered walls. The raised chancel area, divided off by a chancel arch, is floored with slate. At the W end, on either side of the re-entrant door, is a baptistry on the S, and the organ on the N. An inscription on the S wall of the chancel records the building of the church for Revd Francis Williams, d.1981.Built of selected hard roughly-squared rubble stone, with a slate roof. Single cell structure with rounded corners, subdivided internally, with a lean-to vestry on the N side. The building is entered from the W end by a recessed door, set within a tall round arch, and the sides splayed back to a pair of panelled doors with a fanlight over, round-headed niches central to both tapering sides, and in front, two semi-circular steps. In the gable above the arch, a circular oculus containing the bell. Round-headed windows on the W rounded corners. Main windows are multi-paned with flat iron glazing bars, 5 on the S and 4 on the N, all with slate sills and lintels directly below the angled boxed eaves. The walls are also rounded at the E end with an E window at high level. The roof continues down over the vestry, which also has rounded N corners and angled boxed eaves. Over the W end, a small tower with timber sides in the form of a cross, partially louvred, and having a slated skirt and 2-stage swept roof.Post MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21525SH5280139763
108418Pentremawr, Dundonald AvenueThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25341.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII236
63930PenybontTwo storey house built of coursed rubble masonry including long stones as quoins and lintels. Roof of small slates with stone copings and stone gable stacks with dripstones and capping. The principal elevation faces the road to the W, a 3-window range with openings offset to R (S). The doorway has a 4-paned casement to L and an enlarged opening to R which now houses a glazed door; 1st floor windows are small casements set directly under the eaves. There is a blocked ground floor window in the S gable.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82008SH6074328060
62904Penyborth, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage with outbuilding in line. Cottage is whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof and roughcast end stacks with driptsones. Left stack is on ridge between house and outbuilding to left. Single storey, with just one small window to right and ledged door to centre. Slab lintels. Rendered right end wall and rendered rear with 2 small windows. Rubble stone, slate-roofed outbuilding, possible byre, to left with 2 full-height doors.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20005SH1712531911
63029Penybryn Bridge,Including Railings & Lamp Standards (Formerly Listed As Bridge Across Sunk Road FromInterior: Exterior: Segmental arched coursed rubble bridge with voussoirs, stringcourse, impost band and freestone coping. Curves out at either end terminating in battered pilasters and with the revetment walls of the cutting continuing beyond. Late Georgian iron railings, with urn finials, to parapets; at left continuous with those to the front of The Old Farmhouse and Penybryn House. Fluted lamp standards at N end, with curved brackets retained to NE and modern lamp to NW.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4094SH5916472552
62832Penychain Farmhouse, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21337SH4273436263
7837Penygarnedd, PentraethPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5560SH5362076640
64383PenygraigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19640SH3124128403
71151Penyrorsedd War Memorial, NantlleVisited and photographed by Diana Ewer (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87755SH5103953391
63317PerfeddnantNot accessible at the time of inspection.The building is constructed in local rubble stone, with some surviving rendering and with some ashlar and slate roofs with lateral stacks to original range. The original entrance is on the W, behind the added wing; a doorway with a 3-centred depressed head formed with long radial stone voussoirs, above which is a square drip course, and above again, a datestone reading C / V A / 1711. To the right, the wall has been rebuilt with squared stone, the 3 bays of uPVC windows to ground floor set into original openings with slate sills. The raised dormers of the upper floor have similar windows within small bargeboarded gables. The NW gable end, facing the road, is coped with kneelers. It has a modern uPVC glazed door to the ground floor, raised over a cellar, and approached by a winding stair. The first floor has a 2-light window a drip label, and a small square window, also with a drip course, to the attic (renewed in uPVC). This elevation is continued to the W by the C19 wing, with one raised dormer. A small squint appears in the angle. The NE side has two major stacks, one being a lateral stack to the hall, joined by a pitched roof, and a shouldered secondary stack to the rear, inner room. Continuous lean-to along the whole side, the old thick slate roof partly replaced with corrugated asbestos. At the upper gable end, the attic loft is approached at ground level.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23898SH6289005530
108501Peulwys Lane Peulwys, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36076.

Grade II listed farmhouse
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14860
97006Phone kiosk, NeboMODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87871SH4781350493
11409Pic-y-parc, Rhiw18th Century. Early. 1 storey and loft. Rubble masonry. Old small slate roof. Small North wing with old baking oven and massive chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4249SH239292
62834Picton Jones Monument, LlannorPost MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21328SH3962936621
66819Pied Piper, LlanrwstPost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII3579SH7984561633
65886Pier House & CafePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84786SH6056176014
11816Pier, Amlwch Port1816. Stone rubble. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Pier at entrance to old harbour. Stone pier built in 1816 as an addition to the existing harbour and forming part of the port improvement scheme initiated after the discovery of Copper Ore in 1768. The pier shows the influence of migrant Cornish miners with facing stone slabs 'on end' forming part of the construction design, a style usually found in Cornish Harbours. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALPIERMaritimeListed BuildingII5717SH4504293492
68960Piers and Walls, Bodafon Hall, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALGATE PIER;WALLDomesticListed BuildingII3377SH8036281629
66918Pig rearing unit at BraintPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26148SH5298973324
64070Pig Sty and Store Block at Ty'n-y-DdolPOST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24644SH9784636350
68954Pig Sty at Lleiniau-hirion, LlanaelhaearnPOST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22011SH3720546287
62835Pig-swill House at Ty Iocws, LlannorThe interior is of two bays, with central tie beam and applied collar truss. Stack and food preparation area is at the N end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21363SH3793736751
110414Pigeon-house and stable block, BronheulogThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99491.

Grade II listed pigeon-house
POST MEDIEVALDOVECOTEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20160
64386Pigeon-tower at HaulfrynPost MedievalPIGEON LOFTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19637SH3146028113
64885Piggery and associated structures at Ty'n-llanPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21595SH4233639283
63452Piggery at Hafod-y-wernThe piggery is at the N corner of the farmyard, flanking the entrance. It is built of local stone rubble, with slate roofs and imposed copings, and consists of three pig sties with walled runs, each having a slate feeding trough on the farmyard side. Attached at the end is the higher pig-swill boiler house gabled to the front, but set back behind a narrow walled front yard, with a pitched roof and gable door, and internally, three hearths for boilers at the NE end leading into one stack. At the back corner, flanking the entrance to the farmyard, circular stone gatepiers, the opposing one in a corner of the front garden wall of the house. One side window to the boiler house.Post MedievalPIG FARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22356SH4195149162
68952Piggery at Morfa, LlanaelhaearnPOST MEDIEVALPIG FARMAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21728SH3701447074
62833Piggery at Penychain, LlannorPost MedievalPIG FARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21341SH4272436279
63535Piggery at YstumcegidBuilt of rubble stone with some boulders, and a slate roof. It consists of a low food preparation building of 2 bays facing into the domestic yard, with a door and small paned window, and a gable stack, the rear wall of the SE bay carried on 2 piers providing three openings above the floor, each with sloping boarded bottoms under an extension of the roof, and which can be opened directly above feeding troughs of the sties. The pig accommodation is in a parallel roofed structure, the two buildings joined by cross walls with a central walk-way with gates separating each pen. Thus the feeding trough is at the far end of the run from each of the four pig sties.Post MedievalPIG FARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21560SH4972342413
110442Pigs Sties, Shelter Shed, Hay Loft, Shed and Stockyard Walls, Glan yr Afon, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99519.

Grade II listed farm building.
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21486
11850Pigsties and Cartshed, Felinrhyd-fawrLocated at the S side of the A496 c2km SW of Maentwrog. The pigsties and cartshed are to SW of the house at Felinrhyd- fawr and form the western side of the sloping farmyard; at right angles to the stables. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)POST MEDIEVALCART SHEDTransportListed BuildingII5215SH6482639652
64435Pigsties at ArgoedPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81088SH5801728392
62906Pigsties at Blawdty, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Range of pigsties, rubble stone with slate roof and coped gables. Low front wall with three entries under slab lintels, 2 paired to left, one to right and set of low walls to 3 yards, two with broad slate feed chutes under long slab lintels. Slightly taller outbuilding to left with slate roof, stone end chimney, door to right and window to left.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20014SH2037727202
64837Pigsties at BodgaradPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21821SH5042158457
64652Pigsties at Bryngwdion, LlanllyfniPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23747SH4439553373
64608Pigsties at Bwthyn CochwillanPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22960SH6068769437
64623Pigsties at Glan-y-mor-isafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80207.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22967SH6194872351
64158Pigsties at Grugan DduPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22430SH4721855455
64279Pigsties at Maes-CaradocPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23390SH6352462691
66069Pigsties At Pen-Y-Bont FarmPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5883SH7812248901
63926Pigsties at Uwchlawr-coedThis site was previously recorded as PRN82528.

Three unit pigsty range of mortared rubble masonry with roof of small old slates. The yards to E have drystone walls including large boulders in the construction and feedchutes comprised of massive stone slabs.
Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82009SH6007425725
65490Pigsties at WernPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22043SH5037561171
28456Pigsties, Dol-wenithBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also recorded as PRN64653.Post MedievalPIGSTYAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23666SH4741251652
12584Pigsties, Llechen Uchaf, HenrydStone rubble terrace wall, incorporating 8 entries to pigsties, with corbelled roofs. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3288SH7549675692
64619Pigsties/Pig Kitchen at Fferm CochwillanPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22964SH6063869490
64426Pigsty & Brewhouse range at Gwern EinionBetween 25-03-2010 and 15-04-2025 this site was recorded as PRN28511.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81089SH5903928616
66809Pigsty and boiling house at TrefarthenThis site was previously recorded as PRN70490.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19879SH4824766125
63925Pigsty and brewhouse range at Gilfach GochThis site was previously recorded as PRN82596.

Single storey brewhouse with single unit pigsty to rear and walled yard to R (N). Built of coursed boulders; roof of small old slate with raking gable parapet to E, entrance, elevation and stone copings to opposite gable flanking a squat stone stack with dripstones and capping. The doorway is to the R (N) of the entrance elevation and has a small window to L. The entrance to the pigsty is in the N wall under a course of stones set at an angle; entrance to the yard is in the NE corner with stone lined feed chutes along the E wall.
Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82010SH5869126011
65382Pigsty and brewhouse range at RhosigorPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83463SH6086534755
11848Pigsty and Brewhouse, Drws Yr YmlidPOST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5252SH5975130504
63453Pigsty and outside kitchen at Pen yr allt IsafRubble built with machine-cut slate roofs. The outside kitchen is to the left, with chimney on its upper gable end. Front wall has been opened out, perhaps for later use as cartshed. Pigsty alongside is of lean-to construction against the rear wall, with walled yards in front; unequally divided as two pens, a smaller to the left, that to right with slate lined feeding chute and trough in the front wall.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII82033SH4159449141
62907Pigsty at Bwlch-y-garreg, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Pigsty, rubble stone with slate roof, of longer pitch to the front. Low door to right and walled yard with well-built low walls coped in slabs. Entry to E with long feed-chute between entry and pigsty corner, the feed-chute with long slab lintel and brick sill.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20029SH2252027754
62912Pigsty at Frondeg, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: A rare example of a rough stone circular pigsty, partially built into the rise of the ground and making use of boulders on this rough upland site. The pigsty is of drystone rubble construction, roughly domed, but finished internally with flat slabs. the walls of its small enclosure also survive, with gate piers marking the entrance.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22787SH2401629156
64488Pigsty group at Nant-Caw-fawrPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23215SH6538909374
64412Pigsty range at Llwyn HwlcynPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII81090SH5857828349
63940Pigsty range at Maes-y-garneddTwo unit pigsty range of rubble masonry; grouted slate roof with stone copings, a raking dormer over the opening in L hand sty. Boulder walled yards to SW.Post MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII82011SH6422826905
65047Pigsty Range at Penrhyn-dyfiPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23339SH7396801826
110018Pigsty, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN79695.

The pigsties comprise a range of 4 sties with external yards, each with an entrance, built in stone and slate, in generally good condition. One or two slates are loose on the roof. The interiors are covered in nettles and other vegetation. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000)
POST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19354
69006Pigsty, Ty'n-y-wernPOST MEDIEVALPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83588SH9440335014
66287Pigsty-henhouse range and attached yard at CaerauPost MedievalPIGSTYAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII24420SH3017488904
66510Pillar BoxPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25261SH7825282334
66511Pillar BoxPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25260SH7789282717
65352Pillar Box In Front Of Town Hall, Penlan StreetPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII4567SH3748835150
66502Pillar Box on corner with Clifton RoadPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25389SH7785082337
66257Pillar box outside NatWest BankPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII87452SH7826177544
24821Pillar Box, College Road, BangorCircular cast-iron red letter box. Crowned VR monogram to door. By Handyside and Co Ltd of Derby and London (Cadw 1988, 18). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNPILLAR BOXCivilIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3964SH5792072405
66506Pillar Box, East ParadePost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25353SH7939882100
24833Pillar Box, Ffriddoedd Road, BangorCircular cast-iron red letter box of standard design. Crowned E VI R monogram to door (Cadw 1988, 28). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)MODERNPILLAR BOXCivilIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3984SH5757672056
66507Pillar Box, Gloddaeth CrescentPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25351SH7859882267
66508Pillar Box, Neville CrescentPost MedievalPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII25352SH7886782170
63753Pillar Box, Queen's SquarePost MedievalPILLAR BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII5062SH7279217817
108627Pillar Box, St George's HouseThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41070.

Grade II listed post box.
MODERNPOST BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18719
66967Pillbox adjacent to Trearddur Bay HotelThe Treaddur Bay Hotel pill-box is situated on a rock outcrop hillock in the grounds of the Treaddur Bay
Hotel (PRN 66967; SH2519479312; Dalton 2013, 82-84). It is clearly seen from a considerable distance and any lack of concealment is compensated for by the clear al-round view (Harding 2001, 62) (Plates 43-46). It is a round pill box of the Second World War (Type 25 in the typology given in Thomas, 1995, in Harding 2001), often referred to as ‘mini-castles’ of which there are three other examples in the Holyhead and Trearddur Bay area (Dalton 2013, 82-95), along with eleven other pill-boxes of different designs on the island, including Ynys Peibio (No 3.2.4). The type 25 pill-boxes were constructed of a
concrete core faced with local stone (ibid. 82-83) (Plate 47). It is in generally good condition, tough the concrete roof appears to be spalling on the inside, with one major crack visible (Davidson et al, 2018).
MODERNPILLBOXDefenceNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20079SH2519479312
66366Pillbox Near Skinner's Monument, Turkey Shore Road (Se Side)The second pill box to be considered is the Listed Grade II example close to Skinner’s Monument (PRN
66366; SH 2506582164; ibid., 80) (Plate 57), and located on a rock outcrop. This example is structurally fairly sound, but is heavily covered in graffiti, and the internal build-up of rubbish makes internal access difficult. There is also substantial vegetation overgrowth (Plate 58) (Davidson et al, 2018).
Post MedievalDEFENCE POSTDefenceNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14741SH2506582164
66972Pillbox, Trearddur HouseMODERNPILLBOXDefenceListed BuildingII20080SH2546079336
66295Pilot beacon, North, Cylch y GarnPost MedievalBEACONCommunicationsListed BuildingII24435SH2980292836
66282Pilot beacon, South, Cylch y GarnPost MedievalBEACONCommunicationsListed BuildingII24434SH2975192693
66285Pilot beacon, West Mouse, Maen y BugaelPost MedievalBEACONCommunicationsListed BuildingII24436SH3033194229
11085Pilot House, Beaumaris18th Century. 2-storey. Stucco. Steep slate roof. Symmetrical front. 2-storey flat angular bay. Central door with slate hood. (RCAHMW, Undated)

One of a relatively small number of surviving 18th century houses at Townsend. It formerly incorporated the adjoinging house of Glan y Don. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5673SH6030375968
11150Pilots Houses, Llanddwync.1900. Row of 4 cottages, formerly pilots residences. North wing. Rubble. Old small slate roof. Sashes with seg. heads. Porches. Purlins. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII18037SH3865062570
65221Pioden (Magpie)Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4427SH5700738556
66930PlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19949SH2680475575
11151Plas Alltran, HolyheadLate 19th Century. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Plas Tanalltran was originally built as a doctor’s surgery and house for Dr William Fox Russell, who
lived and worked at Plas Tanalltran. Fox Russell and his wife Ethel were resident at Plas Tanalltran
when their oldest son, Captain John Fox Russell (Victoria Cross, Military Cross) was born. It is
believed that his son Lieutenant Henry Thornbury Fox Russell (Military Cross) was also born at Plas
Tanalltran prior to the family moving to Victoria Terrace.

Following the relocating of the Fox Russell family the house was rented to a succession of families
and individuals. It has been recorded by a local historian that during the First World War the building
was a First Aid post and soup kitchen. The house was used as a boarding house during the 1930’s and
appears to have served a variety of functions including a convalescence home for Tuberculosis
sufferers and a dance school. By the early 1960’s it was being rented out as a unit with a self-contained
flat was created on the ground floor.

Plas Tanalltran was occupied until around 1970 and remained empty until it was bought by the Isle
of Anglesey County Council in the 1990’s to be demolished in preparation for a road widening
scheme. It was purchased in 2013 by Simon Thomas and Hee Sun-Kim who had hoped to restore the
property and convert it for use as a hostel but this plan has yet to be undertaken (Rees 2017).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5727SH2492282152
12528Plas Alltrian, Stable Block, HolyheadCirca 1891. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5728SH2495982161
64771Plas BachPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22235SH5072162545
66931Plas BachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19950SH2678875589
11410Plas Bach, Ynys EnlliCirca 1870. Single unit farmhouse. 2 storey. Gabled wing. Single unit farmhouse of two storeys with east elevation of three bays, southernmost bay is a gabled wing at right angles to rest of house. Built by Lord Newborough in the 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Plas Bach was built for widow Anne Williams and her family with rooms kept for the use of Lord Newborough and his own privy at the front of the house (Evans and Marloh 2008, 88). (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4391SH1191321745
2726Plas Berw House, Pentre BerwPlas Berw house and barn consists of two structures forming adjacent sides of a rectangular courtyard; the earlier to the S is late C15th, the later to the W was built by Sir Thomas Holland in early C17th. Earlier house is now in ruins, was built in c.1480 and appears to have been a single storey building. Upper floor inserted c.1536 and at end of century a square 3 storey building was added on S side at E end. Later house is of 2 storeys with attics and slate covered roofs. Built in 1615 and has been slightly restored in modern times. Condition of later house poor. (RCAHMW, 1937) <4>

Early building is in a state of ruin, whilst the later building has modern additions to the N, W and S and the E side much repaired. <2>

Condition unchanged. Survey of 1967 correct. <3>

For further details see refs. <6> <7>

Also listed Grade II.

15th & 16th Century. 2 storey. Attic. Old small slate roof. Rubble masonry. 17th Century panelling. Mullion transomes. Tower. Walled garden with arched doors. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Plas Berw comprises a ruined medieval hall house dated to about 1480 which was built for Ithel ap Howel and a 1615 mansion built for Sir Thomas Holland (RCAHMW 1937). The fragmentary remains of the walls of the medieval deer park and of gardens associated with Plas Berw are recorded in the Register of Parks and Gardens in Wales. This includes the barn and surrounding enclosures which may have formed part of the north end of the park (Fig. 1). (Morgan, 2014)

Watching brief and subsequent excavation undertaken. The house built in 1615 butted the west wall of the hall and along the west side of the court yard. A cottage with external stone steps to the upper storey was added to the south wall of the house in more recent times when the hall had fallen into ruin. (Longley 1983)

Plas Berw It is a long, five-windowed house, strongly resembling the plainer edifices made in James' reign. The windows are large, mullioned in stone, of six ample lights, the lower row being the larger. The doorway is low and broad, and over it is the beautiful specimen of heraldic sculpture which has been mentioned. This front looks into a small square garden, walled in on the south by the old ruins; on the north by an embattled wall containing the entrance gate, with steps down into the inclosure. Opposite the house, a low hedge separates the garden from a fine deer park, now a sheep walk. At the back of the house rises a square tower, conically. Inside is little of architectural interest (Arch Camb, 1908).

Description, plan and photographs of Plas Berw, Pentre Berw, Ynys Mon (Longley, 2013).

Berw, described in 1360 as in the ''hamlet of Trerbeirdd'', seems to have been regarded as part of Porthamel Manor' (J.W., 99). Berw, though a long way from the parish church, is in Llanidan parish; but there is nothing in the extent of Edward III, by which it can be actually identified as one of the ''Weles'' there enumerated as part of Porthamel. Not date or inscription is discoverable on the oldest portion of the walls now standing at Berw. The masonry is of antique character, massive, and meant to last, as if indeed there had been in those days giants to build it. The material is chiefly coarse grit-stone, cut into huge well-squared blocks, which are built up, especially at the angles, with most commendable regularity, the interstices, where any occur, being filled with shale. In form this old building is a square tower, about fifteen feet each way, having three storeys of low rooms. The doorway faced the south. Eight enormous stones defend the door-frame; a grwat threshold, a huge lintel, and three large blocks on either side, yet the opening is only two feet and a-half wide. On the ground floor, to the west, one, which seems to have been tampered with and enlarged. Above there is to the south a small window and two more to the east; while the top storey of all has only three very small square openings framed with heavy stones, and one window with tho lights, a little larger. All these openings suggest a period when to admit much light was to admit much wind and rain also, when glass was unknown, when men lived out of doors, and women in the dark. Howel was succeeded at Berw by his son Ithel, and may be regarded as the founder of the house, which appears to have been completed in Ithel's time. The property then descended to Ithel's son Owain (J.W., 99). A local tradition that an heiress of Berw 'built a church and a tower, and made a road', which can only be applied to Elinor Verch Ithel ap Howel. There is an old ruined building close to Berw, in which church service was held even in late years. On the brow above Tyddyn Hick there is a tower; she could have been the builder of the aquare house at Berw and could have built some of the 'plenty of bad roads about the neighbourhood' (J.W. 100). Thomas Holland built the present mansion of Berw. 'The date over the entrance door is 1615, and the arms rudely carved there are the arsm of Thomas Holland. Quarterly-1, a lion rampant between seven fleurs de lis; 2, a chevron between three choughs; 4, what appears to be a unicorn: with the letters T.H. and motto 'Deus sola fortitudo mea est'. He made alterations in the older building, and over one window driven into the walls there appear the initials T.H.' The third house of Berw is described as 'of ordinary, but interesting Tudor architecture, having square mullioned windows and a square tower (...) It has all the characteristics of the time of James the first; the stiff little garden, close quadrangle, no view, low rooms (...) It was surrounded by a deer-park, one part of which was high above the house, the other down below it on the marsh. Inside the entrance-hall are found the initials O.H., but they must be attributed to the nephew and succesor of Thomas Holland, not to his father.' (J.W., 1868).
MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticDAMAGEDBUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5501;AN057SH4658171740
66162Plas BlodwellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87413SH7944978117
11155Plas Bodafon, MoelfreLate 17th Century type. 2 storey and attic. Tall square central stack. Stepped North gable. Old small slates. Inscr. lintol IW1584IR. Probably of earlier house. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5346SH4793085380
4422Plas Bodegroes Garden, PwllheliPlas Bodegroes was built in 1780. The garden on the SW with the main entrance at the side in order not to spoil the garden prospect. This arrangement is also a characteristic of Broom Hall and Nanhoron. There is a fine beech avenue contemporary with the house. <4>

The placing of the maPlas Bodegroes was built in 1780. The garden on the SW with the main entrance at the side in order not to spoil the garden prospect. This arrangement is also a characteristic of Broom Hall and Nanhoron. There is a fine beech avenue contemporary with the house. <4>

The placing of the main entry at the side, in order not to spoil the garden prospect, is characteristic. <5>

Garden and remains of park probably contemporary with late C18th house; 400m beech avenue. <6>in entry at the side, in order not to spoil the garden prospect, is characteristic. <5>

Garden and remains of park probably contemporary with late C18th house; 400m beech avenue.

The house is situated on flat land just north-west of Pwllheli, not far from the coast and in an area of favourable climate. It faces south-west, looking down a long beech avenue which adds interest to an unpromising site.

Bodegroes was built in 1780, possibly incorporating part of an earlier house, and was the first of the three Llyn houses thought to have been designed by Joseph Broomfield. Like the other two, Broom Hall and Nanhoron, it has a verandah along the garden front, returning up the sides, supported on iron pillars, and a drive which does not directly approach the front of the house, but comes in from the side instead - in this case the north-east.

The house is rendered and painted white and is of two storeys, with attics. The symmetrical facade is less austere than that of either of the other Broomfield houses, all the windows on the first floor having curved pediments, and all those on the ground floor being full-length. The iron pillars supporting the verandah are rather elegant, each consisting of a group of four very slim pillars bunched together.

The front half of the house, containing the main rooms, is very distinct in plan from the rear, service, block, but there seems no reason to suppose they were not built at the same time.

Hyde Hall, writing in about 1810, describes the house as belonging to a Mr Griffiths, probably William Griffith (1748-1816), for whom the house was no doubt built. At this time there were already 'protecting' trees around the house, but Hyde Hall also mentions new planting and fencing. The estate was sold in 1846, at which time it was very extensive, owning farms in several parishes. Towards the end of the nineteenth century it belonged to John Savin, whose daughter married Col. Owen Lloyd Jones Evans of Broom Hall. A new house in similar style to Plas Bodegroes was built for the owners in about 1990, west-south-west of the main house, near the farm buildings.

A good-sized stone-built shed of indeterminate age, with a low-pitched slate roof, is in the yard at the rear of the house. It does not quite reach the wall at the south-east end of the yard, and through the north-east wall in this corner is a doorway, and a small glazed window, not now part of any building. A building about the same size is shown on an estate map of 1836, with the gap in the corner, but an apparently larger building is shown on early 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps. The existing shed therefore seems to represent a return to something more like the original structure.

An enigmatic two-storey building, shown on the 1836 map, with a bell turret on top (the bell has gone) looks as though it should be a cottage or dormitory, but appears not to have a chimney or fireplace. It may have been a fruit store, but although close to the house is some distance from the kitchen garden. It is stone-built with a slate roof, and the window in the front has been reduced in size; there is a wooden lean-to on the north-west side.

The yard behind the house, in which these buildings are situated, is walled, partly gravelled and partly cobbled. Between the two existing buildings the site of what may have been a large water tank can be seen (a structure of some sort is shown in this position on early 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps, and a building on the 1836 map).

Bodegroes Cottage may have been the original farmhouse, though it is small and is perhaps more likely to have been an estate cottage. It is now in separate ownership. It is stone-built, single storey but with a window to the attic on the south-west gable; there are extensions to north-east and north-west, in place by 1889. The cottage appears on the 1836 estate map, possibly already extended. What was probably a yard, to the south-east, is partly cobbled and partly walled, and has been made into a garden.

A stone-built cart shed, perhaps also barn, presumably originally part of the farm buildings but now a garage/store used by Bodegroes Cottage, is early nineteenth-century or earlier, as it appears on the 1836 map. It has three arched entrances, the central one higher, and the easternmost partially blocked.

The park, which surrounds the house and garden, was once quite extensive and was probably laid out when the house was built. Hyde Hall's reference to 'new planting and fencing' in the early years of the nineteenth century suggests that work was still continuing at that time, but the layout was complete by 1836. Hyde Hall also mentions trees which were obviously mature. On maps of 1836, 1889 and 1901 the park was almost exactly the same, and filled most of the large triangle between Efailnewydd to the north-west, the road junction by Pensarn farm to the south-east and the river to the south. Though many of the plantations (all of which were in place by 1836) and some of the parkland trees survive, as does much of the boundary wall,
this area now has the character and appearance of farmland rather than parkland.

There is really only one area which is not strictly part of the garden and which does retain some of its original character, although now under farm ownership and not maintained. This is the area beyond the farm and kitchen garden, consisting of woodland and a small lake.

The house drive is tarmac-surfaced, sweeping round in a curve across the parkland. It originally approached the main, south-west front of the house by curving round from the north-east, but has now been altered to give a delivery access at the rear, and access to a car park on the east side of the house. The farm drive has a part tarmac, part rough stony/gravel surface, and has been fenced at least since 1836.

The lodge is located between the farm drive to the west and the house drive to the east. It is shown on the 1836 map and mentioned in the 1846 sale catalogue and is probably contemporary with the house, but has been modernised and altered. The windows are new but have drip-mouldings over; the walls are rendered and painted cream, and the roof is slated.

The gateposts at the entrance to the house drive are simple, square stone structures with flat stone slab tops, one completely overgrown with ivy. The gate is a single, wide, one in white-painted
decorative wrought ironwork. The farm drive has no gateposts or gates.

A track from Bodegroes Cottage and the farm drive passes along the north-west side of the lake, round to join a disused farm track which eventually meets the far end of the beech avenue south-west of the house. Access to the parkland field south-west of the house and the kitchen garden is also off this track.

The lake, north-west of the kitchen garden, is small and partly silted up, with an artificial island at the north-east end. It is in an area which is now more wooded than it appears on early Ordnance Survey maps, but is still partly open at the south-west end. The island was not present in 1836 but had appeared by 1889.

Further to the north-west, beyond the track, is another wooded area, surrounded by a wall. A
second lake is shown here on the current 6-in. map, but does not appear on the 1836 map and was only a very narrow pond, in a different position, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It now seems to be more or less overgrown.

The fields which surround the house are remnants of the original park, although they have been
repeatedly ploughed and have lost most of their trees. They are now used for pasture and
silage production.

A ha-ha forms the southern boundary of the garden, either side of the beech avenue. At one time it continued down both sides of the avenue, but this is now fenced and the ha-ha just follows the south-west edge of the lawn. To the west, it becomes a fence alongside the orchard, and to the east, a fence and ditch.

The remaining parkland trees, although few, are of several varieties and various ages. One or two are over-mature and could be early plantings; others have certainly been planted this century. The 1836 estate map shows fewer scattered trees than are indicated on the later Ordnance Survey maps. The survivors include oak, beech, ash and horse chestnut, and there is at least one stand of conifers. The trees planted along the park boundaries, particularly along the roadside, have had a better rate of survival than those dotted about. There is a row of four enormous limes just outside the north-west garden wall, opposite the southernmost farm buildings. The 1836 map clearly shows five, and these were all still present in 1889.

The garden seems always to have been small when compared with the extensive park. It is also largely informal, and appears to have consisted originally of shrubberies and a large lawn. The main feature remaining is the impressive avenue of beeches leading away to the south-west, and though it seems likely that the garden was laid out at the time the house was built there is some reason to think that the avenue could in fact pre-date the house.

The house is situated more or less in the middle of its gardens, which consist of a wooded area backing the house to the north and east, lawns and shrubberies laid out in front, to the south and south-west, and the avenue, about 400 m long, leading off to the south-west from the far side of the lawn.

North-west of the house a small area has been made into a vegetable garden, as the kitchen garden is now in separate ownership, and some alterations have recently been made to the drives east of this. Spaces have been cleared amongst the trees north and east of the house to create car parking areas. This area still has some very fine trees, though some have been felled.

Some other recent additions include a raised rose-bed and a circular herb garden, both in the lawn area. A new house with a moat-like pond is the most recent of all, in the western corner of the garden.

The gardens and park are described in glowing terms in the sale catalogue of 1846; what is
particularly interesting, however, is that the avenue of beech trees is described as 'venerable' - an odd term to use for hardwood trees only 60 - 70 years old, as they would have been had they been planted at the time the house was built. It is therefore possible that the avenue was already in place, aligned on an earlier house, and the new house was built aligned with it. At the far end of the avenue, either side of the gate to the track beyond, there are arched alcoves built into the wall, presumably for seats; a view up the avenue back to the house would have been obtained from here.

In the 1940s the house belonged to a former 'Gaiety Girl', who made some changes to the garden and is probably responsible for the semi-wild or Japanese garden area to the west of the house. It is quite likely that the gravel walks made after 1917 also date from her time.

The present owners have made several minor changes, but the basic layout seems to remain much as it was in 1836, when a very clear estate map at 25-in. scale was made. The one interesting feature shown on this map is a circular mound in the east corner of the garden, which appeared to form a focus for the path layout in the shrubberies. No structure is indicated on the mound, and it may have been intended as a viewpoint; although it would only have overlooked the back of the house, which in any case must have been hidden by shrubberies, it would have offered a 270-degree view over the park. The large enclosure (all one at the time, though now divided up) thus overlooked was called Cae'r Mount. It looks from the Ordnance Survey map as though the mound had been destroyed by 1901, possibly earlier, and all that remains today is a small remnant, no more than 1.5 m high but nevertheless quite noticeable. A new branch of the drive cuts through its site.

The main tarmac drive enters the garden from the north-east, and, becoming gravelled, curves round westwards to approach the south-east side of the house. It then loops right back in a circle and rejoins the tarmac drive. The parking area, north of this, consists of several gravelled bays made amongst the trees east of the house. There is another, new, branch of the drive, for deliveries, which leads off to the north and comes into the yard at the rear of the house from this direction.

A gravelled footpath leads from the parking area under a new laburnum arch to approach the house from the east. There is a gravelled walk all around the house, from the turning circle on the south-east across the front and back round to the north-east, through the wall into the yard. Part of this is the old route of the drive leading to the south-west front of the house. Other routes, formerly gravelled but now lightly grassed over, cross the lawn - one towards the new house to the west, which was originally a drive leading out of the garden south of the farm, and then turning sharply back to the north-east to join up with the farm drive. The recently constructed herb garden now interrupts this close to the house. A branch off it led across the site of the new house to the orchard, the gate of which is now beyond the moat, and right through the orchard to the far side, but this has disappeared under the moat and the rampant growth in the orchard. Another walk runs south-west from the south corner of the house,
curving gently across the lawn and then continuing down the beech avenue. Although this was never a drive, there was probably once a wide gravelled walk the length of the avenue, where now there is a narrow, unsurfaced path.

A third formerly gravelled walk echoes the curve of the last-mentioned, on the other side of the lawn, running from the west corner of the house to meet the other walk at the entrance to the avenue. This, however, is not contemporary with the others, all shown on 1836, 1889, 1901 and 1917 maps, as it does not appear on these maps but is shown on the current 6-in. map. Another more recent, but still grassed-over, gravel path leads into the semi-wild garden area west of the house. This garden was not laid out as at present until after 1917, and the two later paths may be contemporary with this development.

On the 1836 estate map a fairly simple layout of paths is shown in the shrubberies to the north east of the house, and coming down to join the drive at the south corner of the house. This is not shown on later maps except for one straight path running north-west from the mound to the farm drive, and as the rest of the layout appears to be drawn on the estate map in a different medium, it may have been an idea which was never executed.

There is a level lawn to the south-west of the house, over which the vista down the avenue is
obtained. There are several trees, of various sizes and ages, planted in the lawn, most round the edges so as not to interfere with the view to the avenue. A recent, heart-shaped raised bed with stone revetting wall is in the middle of the area of lawn between the two walks leading to the avenue.

A small semi-wild garden is tucked into the corner of the walls bounding the garden on the north-west and the rear drive on the north-east. The farther into the corner one goes the wilder it becomes, with the gravel paths becoming grass and wild flowers superseding garden varieties. There are several narrow paths, and though it is a very small area, it is possible to feel perfectly secluded.

A wooded area is probably the remains of an original mixed plantation and shrubberies, though
some of the planting has been renewed. There are now several different areas within it, including a largely unmanaged section north-west of the house, the car park area to the north and east, and an area on the east corner which contains the remains of the mound and the various branches of the drive.

The orchard, on the south-west side of the kitchen garden, is now completely overgrown with
impenetrable undergrowth; protruding from this, one apple tree and a bay can be seen. It is an irregular shape, with (formerly) one path across, and several different types of wall and fence enclosing it. The entrance from the garden is inaccessible, but has a pretty gate; the entrance from the park side is through a gap in the wall probably made to admit a tractor, which has destroyed the original entrance. It is highly likely that both this and the kitchen garden have been ploughed. The orchard is probably contemporary with the house, although there is no indication of fruit trees on the estate map of 1836; it was in existence at any rate by 1846, when it was mentioned in a sale catalogue.

Like the orchard, the square kitchen garden, which lies to the west-north-west of the main house,
beyond the new house and adjacent to the farm, is completely overgrown, except for a strip along inside the north-east wall. It is probably contemporary with the house and was in existence
by 1836.

The wall round the garden is more or less intact. On the south-west, dividing the garden from the orchard, it is stone-built and low; there is a gap at the west end. On the south-east and north-west the wall is also stone, but higher. The north-west wall is collapsing in places; there appears to be a blocked door near the west corner, which would have given access to the area between the wall and the lake (also shown as planted with fruit trees on the 1889 map, but not by 1901). This must have been blocked for a long time, judging by the size of the sycamore against it on the outside. The south-east wall seems to be better built, and has a slate 'string course' with a top course of stones on edge above this, although much of it is missing. Towards the south corner the gable end of a building in the farmyard the other side forms part of the wall, and beyond that the height of the wall drops to about the same as the south-west wall, about 1 m. There is an iron gate through it, without an arch over, near the corner. Another entrance through this wall, with a wooden door, is close to the east corner, and remains in use. The north-east wall is brick, about the same height as the taller stone walls, but rising behind the glasshouse, which is built against it near the east corner. The wall is whitewashed where it forms the back of the glasshouse.

The garden is clearly shown on the 1836 estate map with perimeter and cross paths dividing it into four equal sections, with wide borders all round the edges. There is no indication of fruit trees, but the 1889 Ordnance Survey map shows these lining all the paths; not a sign of any of this layout remains.

The long glasshouse, with curving eaves, is first shown on the 1917 25-in. Ordnance Survey map, but the small stone-built boiler house, outside the south-east wall in the east corner, is not. A long building against the outside of the north-east wall is shown on the 1836 estate map, and half of it was still in place in 1889 and 1901, but it had been demolished by 1917. The glasshouse retains much of its glass, and still contains heating pipes and the workings of the ventilation system. There are battens and wires on the rear wall, and the remains of vines which have been grubbed up hang from the roof. There is an internal division, and the glasshouse is partly in use. Some tools probably as old as the building are lying about inside, and a large rhubarb forcer outside.

A strip of ground north-west of the glasshouse, against the north-east wall of the garden, has been cleared and is in use for growing vegetables. There is a single remaining vine against the wall (with no indication that it was ever enclosed by glass), and the trunk of a dead fruit tree. Near the north corner is a doorway through the north-east wall, with wooden door in place, but disused. <6>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)15(GWY)SH3541535318
12216Plas Bowman, No. 5 High Street, Caernarfon1808, 3-storey ashlar, moulded wood doorcase, 6-panelled door, panel with initials and above date. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3862SH4776362825
62787Plas Cadnant domestic service outbuilding and wall, Menai BridgeAn asymmetrical 2 storey range built parallel to the house across a yard. Random rubble walls and slate lintels, under a hipped roof of large slates laid to diminishing courses. Two rectangular brick chimneys, arranged centrally.POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII18550SH5565073200
62788Plas Cadnant Icehouse, Menai BridgeA rectangular structure c3m x 2.5m x 2.5m deep, sunk into the ground the roof covered with turf, the upper part of the NW end is open with only c50cm of the brick barrel vault visible.POST MEDIEVALICEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18563SH5563073140
11157Plas Cadnant, Menai Bridge1803. 2 storey. Attic. Stone. Plinth. Slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Doric porch. 6 panel door. Window shutters. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5408SH5567073180
66341Plas Celynin, HenrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17709SH7731174925
11067Plas Cichle, LlanddonaDated 1601. Modernised. 2-storey. Pebbledashed. Gable chimney. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5702SH6003078420
66384Plas Coch LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19740SH5122168606
11411Plas Coch, Conwy15th - 16th Century. Some 18th and 19th Century alterations. Originally 1 building. Stucco on rubblestone. Old slates. Irregular group with gabled wings. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3311SH7804877557
63719Plas Coch, Smithfield SquareEarly Cl8 multiple cornice to hallway, projected over division between cellar and stair. Contemporary panelled partitions to staircase hall rise through building. Large rectangular panels. Good early Cl8 stair, sturdy turned balusters and newels; pronounced toads back moulded handrail swept up at half landings; wave moulded tread ends. One original door to ground floor left, two to lst floor landing; 2 large fielded panels, plain architraves. Panelled partitions form small closet at lst floor landing, and one wall of lst floor rooms. Transverse ceiling beams. Cl9 panelled doors to top landing.Three window house. Front elevation raised from two to three storeys in Cl9. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof to front, steeper original pitch to rear. Cl9 stone stack to right end, slate water tabling. l6 pane sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor. Similar to lst floor, stone lintels. l6 pane sash window to ground floor right. Central doorway, stone lintel over Cl9 four panel door, tall upper panels glazed. 6 pane shop window to left (from later Cl9 when premises used as butcher's shop), deep stone lintel. Late Cl9 forecourt wall with contemporary railings and gate. Small window to right end elevation, stone lintel. Small stable forms cross range to rear of house; rubble masonry, gabled quarry slate roof.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5072SH7286617731
66998Plas Coch, TrefriwPost MedievalMILESTONETransportListed BuildingII16927SH7807163154
11412Plas Colwyn, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 17-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63040.

Regency. Rubble and stone. 2 storey. Hipped slate roof. Sashes. Glazing bars. 1 storey wing each side.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3678SH5900048160
62982Plas DeonInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Two-storey late Georgian house of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys; plain cornicing and weather-coursing. Asymmetrical 2-window facade with central entrance having a nine-panel door with rectangular overlight; further, larger boarded door with overlight to the far L. Flanking the central entrance on 2 floors are large sashes with 6-pane original upper sections and plain lower sections (replacing 6-pane parts).Post MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26010SH9266035881
64822Plas DeonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24714SH8756830201
1830Plas Dinas House, Llanwnda17th century house of 2 storeys with cellars and attics. Alterations and additions make the analysis of its development uncertain; much added in the 19th century. <1>

Incorporates 17th Century house. 2 storey. Cellars. Attics. Rubble. Mid 17th Century doorway. Modern slate roof. Gabled advanced wings. Sashes. Glazing bars. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3809SH4776059250
12351Plas Dol y Moch, Maentwrog16th century, local stone, 2 storey and attic, original tall stone stacks, slated. East wing gabled and rebuilt 1645, good open timber roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

On the narrow country road that runs along the N side of the Vale of Ffestiniog between the A487(T) and the B4391; ENE of Maentwrog. 16th century, local stone, 2 storey and attic, original tall stone stacks, slated. East wing gabled and rebuilt 1645, good open timber roof. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4695SH6840041910
5257Plas Dolbenmaen House, DolbenmaenEarly 18th Century. 2 storey. Roughly coursed rubble. Old small slates. Tall square end chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4280SH5068443052
66717Plas Farm Outbuildings (Henblas Farm Outbuildings)Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3560SH6833874773
66711Plas Farmhouse (Henblas Farm)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3559SH6833774804
55897Plas Glasgwm, PenmachnoA multi-period farmhouse of L-plan, refronted in c.1800. The earlier house, now the back kitchen, is of Snowdonian type. A lean-to dairy and service range with water-wheel has infilled the space between the old and newer ranges. (Bridge, Dunn, Miles & Suggett, 2013)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5898SH7734650388
63067Plas GwynThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Second-quarter C19 gabled house of two storeys plus attic, raised up above a basement. Of roughly-dressed and coursed stone construction with slate roof and plain chimneys; simple wavy bargeboards and deep verges. The entrance is to the R of the raised ground floor via a modern part-glazed porch, extruded in the angle between it and the advanced Colwyn Guest House, adjoining; accessed via a flight of railed, painted steps. Original 12-pane unhorned sash windows, those to the attic floor smaller; those to the L on the ground and first floors have modern external boarded shutters.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3716SH5901248154
4424Plas Gwyn Gardens, PentraethHouse of 1740-50, minor C19th modifications, some additions (RCAHM). <2>

Plas Gwyn, which lies in its park in the angle of the Bangor and Beaumaris roads at Pentraeth, is a three-storey, red brick house with a shallow-pitched slate roof. It faces slightly east of north, and has a typical Georgian facade, symmetrical with a central door with classical columns either side, and a pediment; there is also a plain brick pediment at roof level. The central third of the facade projects slightly, and there is one window either side of the door at ground-floor level in this portion, with a further two windows beyond on each side; the remaining two floors each have seven windows, those on the top floor being only half the size of the others. All the windows are white-painted sashes. There is a date-stone of 1742, and the house was built for William Jones.

The east, or garden, front has a three-sided projecting central bay, and seven full-height
windows at ground floor level; the windows on the other floors are as on the north front. The building is clearly of one period, and seems to have been the first house on the site, although two outbuildings, perhaps belonging to an earlier farm, have dates in the 1730s. The Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales describes the house as 'a unique example of a brick-built Georgian mansion of English type in Anglesey'.

At the rear (south) of the house is a square cobbled yard, mended with concrete, the west side of which is formed by a long, narrow outbuilding joined to the house at the north end. The yard is reached by steps (made of stone, slate and concrete) down from the south, and the shrubbery east of these is at a higher level than the yard, behind a retaining wall with iron railings; clearly the site for the house and yard must have been levelled, cutting into the ridge behind. There is a small brick building (former WC?) in the corner of the yard, and a large coal bunker by the steps, with a chute down from above them.

All the rest of the buildings, including the farm buildings, are very close to the house, to the
west. The non-agricultural buildings, except for the stables, are in a long range running almost north-south, separated from the west side of the house by a narrow and irregularly shaped yard, now mostly concrete and rough gravel, but with bedrock showing through in places and some areas of cobbling remaining. On the other side of this range is a triangular yard between it and the farm buildings, which is sloping, and the surface is bare rock. The building on the south-west of the range is rounded off, so as not to protrude into the drive space.

At the entrance to the long, narrow yard from the south, where the drive formerly came in, there is one large sub-square gatepost built of dressed stone, and with gate fittings still attached. The other side of this gateway seems already to have been removed by 1919.

The stable block is a detached, stone-built, rectangular building with a shallow-pitched slate
roof and sash windows, dated 1777. It is two-storeyed and the style is very similar to that of
the house; the stables were clearly deliberately designed to sympathise with it. There is a wide
central arch on to a recessed porch, with doors off either side into the harness room and stables. There is a central room at the rear which was probably a groom's room, and living quarters upstairs. The stables are at the northern end, on the west side, of the long yard west of the house, where the original drive from the north came in.

A plaque over the door bears the inscription 'Paul Panton 1731 - 1797 Hynafiaethydd (Antiquary)', and must obviously have been added later; Paul Panton (son-in-law of William Jones, who built the house) was, however, the builder of the stables. There is a mounting block outside at the foot of the steps to the upper floor, which are on the south end of the building.

The kennels are at the north end of the main range, separated from the stables by an alleyway. There is a small yard within a stone wall with iron railings on top attached to a small stone building with a slate roof with skylights let in. The yard is also subdivided by railings, and there are small entrances without doors from the building to the pens thus created. There is brickwork around these entrances, and the kennels are probably a conversion, rather than being purpose-built. They are still in use.

The rest of this range, south from the kennels, consists of, first, cottages, and then a cart or
carriage house with two double doors and a lean-to on the end with another double door. The cottages are rendered and are very regular, but may have been converted from farm buildings. The carriage house, formerly stables, has brick over and between the doors, which are very close together, but stone above that. The lean-to is pebbledashed and, like the cottages and kennels, painted white; all the roofs are slate. In front of the carriage house and lean-to extension, a good cobbled surface with drain remains on the yard. There are further extensions on the back of this range, which is dated 1734 (the lean-to at the end is early nineteenth century).

The alleyway between the kennels and the stables leads through to a small raised yard behind, from where there is a view down into a small garden belonging to the cottages. In this is a twisted iron rose arch which must have come from the walled garden.

An eighteenth-century barn, which is long, stone-built with slate roof and slit windows, and in very good condition, lies between the house and the walled garden, south-east of the rest of the farm buildings, and is linked to the range of buildings attached to the walled garden. This slightly anomalous position probably does not imply anything other than normal agricultural use, although the barn may be older than the rest of the agricultural buildings; but it brings it into a relationship with the house, garden and other outbuildings which is different from that of the other farm buildings. The tithe map (undated, but probably of the 1840s) appears to show the walled garden and this barn, but not the present range of garden buildings, although one of these is dated 1737 on a beam.

The park is roughly triangular, and the house lies near the centre of it, facing north. The geography of the site is a kind of stepped ridge, with a dip or shallow valley in the middle; on the west is a fairly steeply sloping area, with outcropping rocks and vegetation including gorse and other healthy species, which narrows to a point at the village of Pentraeth, between the Bangor and Beaumaris roads. Despite the somewhat unpromising terrain, this has been made into fairly successful parkland, with mixed deciduous trees planted in groups in the lower, more sheltered places, and dotted about even on top of the ridge. It is, however, somewhat divorced from the house and garden, being screened by a belt of trees all along the west side of the rear drive, which runs along the dip or little valley.

There are two main drives, from the south (Bangor to Amlwch road) and the east (Beaumaris road), and a rear drive to the farm from further west on the Beaumaris road. The south drive is the older of the two main drives, and originally ran straight for a short distance, heading northeast, then zig-zagged around internal boundaries within the park to approach the house from the back. During the 1840s this was changed, a new, smoothly curving drive almost 1 km long being laid out, which swept round the lawn on the east to approach the front of the house; the old drive gradually fell out of use.

At about the same time the original drive from the Beaumaris road, which was roughly parallel with the farm drive but further east, was abandoned and the lodge demolished, and a new, longer drive with a more elaborate lodge and gates made from a point near the northeastern corner of the park. This met the south drive on the north edge of the lawn. A loop was constructed north of the house, utilising the end of the former north drive, to allow access to the stables, which remained in their original position on the west side of the long yard where both old drives terminated.

The drive from Beaumaris lodge is now disused, and it is not even easy to see where it branched
off, at the house end. From the other end, it is tarmac-surfaced into the lodge garden, then there is a gate across it and beyond this it can be seen crossing the park as a grass-surfaced track. The former north drive does not show up in the grass, but the gateways at either end of it survive. The south drive remains in use, and is tarmac-surfaced from the entrance to the gravelled area around the house.

The lodges are dissimilar in style, though both are single-storey, rendered buildings with slate roofs and central chimneys, painted white. The older south lodge, known as Bangor Lodge, was built before 1818 and has plain gables with decorative barge-boards and a small porch. Beaumaris Lodge has curly 'Dutch' gables and the porch is in the middle of the side facing the road.

Both entrances are flanked by low walls with white-painted iron railings on top and simple, square, dressed stone gateposts with low pyramidal caps. The entrance to the rear drive now has no gate, but retains its plain stone gateposts, each cut from a single block. The former entrance to the north drive has similar gateposts, and an iron gate similar to the one at the other end of the former drive, leading into the park north of the house. There is also a gate from the garden area into the park at the point where the old drive from the south used to come in. These three are all attractive iron gates, in two different styles, painted black, but are probably fairly modern.

East of the farm drive, filling the rest of the dip, are two small fields, and, at the south end, the orchard area (now a vegetable garden) immediately north of the farm buildings. These two fields are not visible from the house because of the lie of the land and the woods to the north, and do not appear ever to have been treated as part of the park; their close relationship with the farm buildings makes it likely that they have always been paddocks.

East of the dip is another, fairly sharp, ridge, which then levels out into a gentle slope, but still with occasional outcrops in the northern part. The house is built on top of this, and east of it is a large circular lawn surrounded by shrubberies, which is skirted by the drive from the south; the drive from the east came in on the north side of this lawn. North of the house, the top of the ridge is deciduous woodland, and the former north drive used to approach along the eastern edge of this wood.

East of the house, garden and wood there is more parkland, of a gentler, greener kind. The area of this to the north-east is overlooked by the house, but to the south, where it cannot be seen, part of it has become regular fields. All the parkland is still grazed by sheep and the survival rate of the specimen trees is good, replacements presumably having been regularly supplied, so that the park retains its original appearance. The parkland rises towards the east, and as the slope becomes steeper it is crowned with more woods.

William Jones, who built the house, was descended from an ancient, local Welsh family; the surname Jones had become fixed by the seventeenth century, when a Rowland Jones is recorded. William's new house passed to the husband of his daughter Jane, Paul Panton of Bagillt, in 1755, and subsequently to their second son Jones Panton, following the death of his elder brother Paul. Jones Panton had a large family of sons and daughters but the line failed in the next generation, and Plas Gwyn eventually went to a granddaughter, who married a Captain Thomas Webb, and to her descendants.

A series of maps dated from 1822 to the present day show how little the site has changed during that period. During the 1840s the route of the south drive was altered, to remove some sharp corners and give a more pleasingly curved approach, sweeping round the lawn to the front of the house. The original route is now disused but the end of it, which came to the back of the house, still gives access to the park. At the same time the east drive was constructed and Beaumaris Lodge built, replacing a shorter drive from the north. Some of the woodland was probably also planted during this period.

By 1891 the range of buildings attached to the walled garden had been built, and it may have been between the 1840s and 1891 that the western area of park was developed, as some field boundaries were removed in this area. It was certainly parkland by 1891. A pheasantry is indicated on the far side of the main road from Bangor Lodge at this time, but this seems to have gone already by 1900. By 1914 further shrubberies had been added round the lawn and a small field north of the farm buildings had become an orchard. A small part of the park east of the walled garden had been taken into the garden, and had a walk along it, with a sundial. Numerous glasshouses had been built in the walled garden.

Today the glasshouses are gone again, and the strip of garden on the east has had a tennis court built on it, which in turn has become disused. The orchard has become a vegetable garden and the walled garden a nursery, and much of its internal layout has been lost. However, the boundaries of the site and the main elements of the layout within them remain the same.

The woodland to the north of the house (shown on the 1822 map) may originally have been planted as shelter for the drive, which at one time approached the house along its eastern edge, following the ridge on which the house stands. After the drive was moved further to the east, the woodland was retained as part of the garden, with a path offering a circular walk within the woods, and another leading off to the north. These paths do not appear on the 25-in Ordnance Survey map of 1919, but a path at least partly following the same route can be traced today. There is also an ice-house in the wood, built into the side of the ridge.

The lawn east of the house has always been surrounded by shrubberies, with a circular walk
round the lawn. Late in the nineteenth or early in the twentieth century further bands of shrubbery were added to the outside, although no new paths were made. The path around the lawn has by now almost disappeared, although the way through to it from the direction of the kitchen garden remains in use. The shrubberies are very dense, mostly evergreen, and now contain self-sown trees, but have not been allowed to escape control and so probably still look much as they were intended to. Some conifers survive in the southern part of this area.

Across the lawn, opposite the house, there are ornamental trees with rhododendrons below. From the terrace in front of the house these fill a large part of the view, the rest being over the parkland to the north-east. The terrace is a simple grass one, with a shallow flight of steps up its grass slope and a central path across it from the house.

The area east of the walled garden, which was fenced off from the park between 1891 and 1919, is now rather neglected, with a disused tennis court occupying about half of it. There is also some shrubbery and a few trees, but the path which used to run along the outside of the garden wall has gone.

The ice-house, which is well preserved, is dug into the side of the ridge to the north of the house and faces north. It has a brick tunnel entrance with an arched roof, with soil mounded over the part of it which is built above ground. The passage originally had three doors, and the chamber is circular or oval. Although it is mostly underground, there is a circular built-up area on the side of the ridge, which clearly marks its site. It has a small rectangular forecourt with two or three slate steps down to the entrance.

The walled garden to the south-west of the house, over an acre in extent, was obviously once an
important part of the garden, with an ornamental function almost as important as its practical one. It is now used as a nursery and its function as a kitchen garden has been taken over by the smaller area north of the farm buildings which was formerly an orchard.

The walled garden is about twice as long as it is wide, orientated almost north-south. The
eighteenth-century hand-made brick walls still stand to a height of about 3.5m, with a flat slate coping. They have been altered in places at the north end, but the walls are in remarkably good condition.

There are entrances in the centre of the south wall, off-centre in the west wall and near the north end of the east wall; all have wooden doors and all look as if they have been inserted, or altered.

There is a range of buildings along the north end of the garden, and the original wall remains only on the east side of them. The range includes the gardener's cottage and a small barn and other outbuildings, and its south wall was used to lean the glasshouses against; this is clear both from the 1919 map and from the design of the wall itself. However, the 6-in. Ordnance Survey map of 1861 shows the range of buildings, but no glass, so the buildings probably had their back (south) walls altered between this date and 1919, to accommodate the glass. The small barn to the west of the cottage is dated 1737 on a beam, but as it does not appear to be shown on the tithe map of the 1840s, it is possible that the beam is not in its original position. The boiler house was at the west end of the glasshouses, and its end wall and chimney remain. This wall is of hand-made brick like the garden walls, but as it is much later perhaps brick from the north wall was re-used.

A door through the wall east of this range leads into a little, odd-shaped smithy with its own small yard on the north side; west of the range there is a gap, partly filled by a greenhouse. The top of this is entirely modern but the base, with brick raised borders inside, is much older, and presumably belongs to the glasshouse shown in this position on the 1919 map.

The space filled by the main range of glasshouses along the north wall was later occupied by modern greenhouses which could be slid along on rails, so there is little left of the original footings, and these greenhouses have also now gone. The area is used partly for plant storage and also has paths and plantings.

South of this area is a large brick frame base, of different and more recent brick than the garden
walls; this is shown on the 1919 map. The lights are now missing. The same map shows a long range of glasshouses occupying almost half of the west wall and a fairly large, square glasshouse to the north of them; whitewash on the walls and footings on the ground confirm the positions of all of these. The area of the square glasshouse is now occupied by a recently-made pond and a frame which still has its lights, and part of the long range was made into a modern greenhouse about 30 years ago, but this too has now lost much of its glass.

The original layout, shown on the 1891 map, is quite well preserved by surviving box hedging, with cross and perimeter paths. The paths are now grassed over but may have been gravelled, and there is a very good survival rate of box - there were hedges both sides of the paths and along the north edge, south of the glasshouse range (possibly planted later, after this range was erected). The northern part of the outer hedge of the path along the west edge must have been removed when the glasshouses there were built, and there is no box along the southern edge of the garden.

Where the central paths cross there is just a simple cross-roads, but there are two old twisted iron rose arches, one very bent, on the west arm of the cross path. There is another of these where the north-south central path meets the hedge along the north end, and a fourth in a small garden belonging to the cottages west of the house; possibly they were originally all four at this crossing, one over the entrance to each path.

The box edging the northern part of the central north-south path has survived less well, but what
remains here suggests that it curved out round the brick-lined well which is about half way between the central cross and the edge of the glasshouse site. The well still holds water, and there is a slate water tank partly over it. The brick of the lining is the same as that of the garden walls.

Apart from the box, there seems to be little old or original planting. One fairly old fruit tree survives in the orchard area, but none against the walls, although a tall walnut tree leans over from outside - there is a wooded area beyond the garden which does not appear to have any footpaths. The garden was used as a pheasantry before it became a nursery, which would have been detrimental to any surviving plants.

North of the range of buildings there is a further small area of garden contained within a curving stone wall which runs westwards from the end of the long barn and meets the brick wall of the garden, curving round to the east. There is another greenhouse against this wall, again on the base of one shown on the 1919 map, with a stone-edged path leading to it. To the east of it is the main entrance gate, wrought iron under a brick arch in the stone wall; a wide gravel path leads from this to a gravel area around the gardener's cottage, with a small lawn to the east where the sundial plinth now is. Beyond this is another stone wall with eyes for climbers separating this small garden from the gravelled yard in front of the smithy, to the east; there is a gateway through.

The cottage is two-storey, brick, rendered and whitewashed with a slate roof and a verandah along the north and west sides supported on elegant pillars. There is slate and concrete paving under this. The barn to the west and sheds and smithy to the east are single-storey, also whitewashed.

The former orchard area, north of the farm buildings, is an irregular shape and is shown on the 1919 map as orchard, but appears blank on the 1891 map. It has a collapsing field wall on the north, between it and the neighbouring small field, but a wall about 2.5m high on the farmyard side, and a lower one with a doorway through it leading out to the farm drive on the west (now disused). Access now is via a modern wooden door from the farmyard, and the layout as a vegetable garden is modern, with narrow gravelled paths. There are no orchard trees remaining, but one mature cypress. In the north-east corner is a small derelict building through which a disused yard and more derelict buildings can be reached; one of these may perhaps have been a fruit store. There are also the footings of a brick building within the garden space, but this is not shown on the 1919 map. <3>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)47(ANG)SH5285978039
11417Plas Gwyn House, Llanrug1780-85 probably. Alterations and additions. 2 storey. Attic. Stone. Large slate roof. Sashes. Glazing bars. Verandah. 6 panel doors. Plain stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This house is thought to be late-18th century in origin. It is still occupied and well-preserved, retaining many original features. (Hall, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3803SH5218063125
4452Plas Gwynant Garden, NantgwynantGarden House shown on map. <2>

Good example of the use of a natural 'Romantic' landscape in creating a small garden; superb site and views; well-preserved park landscape.

Plas Gwynant, situated on a south-west-facing slope in the beautiful valley of Nant Gwynant, just
north-east of Beddgelert, is a dark stone two-storey house, unequally double-fronted, with gables. There is a two-storey stone extension on the south-east end (possibly part of an older house), and a very modern single-storey brick one on the north-west, added as part of the outdoor pursuits centre, which the house has now become. Levelling of the site for this and the parking space next to it has created a grassy bank leading down to the park level; this may also be how the terraces in front of the house came to be constructed.

The estate was acquired by Daniel Vawdrey in 1803, at which time it was a farm centred on Hafod Tan-y-Graig, to the south-east; Vawdrey built the house, but as the existing building appears to be mid nineteenth-century or later in date, it may be a rebuild of the early nineteenth-century house. The house shown on an estate map dating from before 1830 certainly appears much smaller than the present building.

The former stable building, located just within the garden area, north-west of the house, is rectangular, single-storey with a loft, stone-built and slate-roofed. There are three arches at the front; one of these is now blocked but contains a window, one is left open, and the third is partially blocked, with half-height double doors. There are small, probably original, stone lean-tos at either end. The building may be contemporary with the rebuilding of the main house, as it is not shown on the pre-1830 estate map, but is sketched as an addition to another plan of around the same date. It has now been converted for use by the outdoor pursuits centre.

In front is a level gravel area partly enclosed by a modern or rebuilt low, mortared stone wall; a
grassy slope below this leads down to the drive. The rebuilt wall seems to be on the line of a wall shown on the 1914 map, which enclosed a small area in front and to either side of the building. Part of this remains (a dilapidated dry-stone wall) near the west corner of the building, and on the south-east it doubles as the wall of the small enclosed former kitchen garden next to the stables. At the back, as the stable building is cut into the base of the hillslope , this wall acts as a retaining wall.

A small, stone, formerly open-fronted barn with a slate roof, probably roughly contemporary with the rest of the farm buildings on the estate (mid to late nineteenth century), lies to the north-west of the house. An apparently smaller building is shown in the same position on the pre-1830 estate map. The barn was presumably for use in connection with park livestock as it opened on to the park; the front has now been filled in and it is used as extra accommodation for the outdoor pursuits centre. There is a second building at right-angles at the east corner, which looks contemporary but is not shown on the 1914 25 in. Ordnance Survey map. There is a small level area in front of the barn which is retained by a low dry-stone wall. The barn is on the line of the old boundary wall between the park and woodland.

Behind the house, on the far side of a narrow levelled area, are three sheds, one stone, one
wooden on old stone foundations and one (the largest) wooden on a brick base. The former may be nineteenth-century, the others clearly are not, but three buildings are shown in similar positions on the 1914 map, and there are some further stone wall stubs nearby. The large circular water tank to the east is also shown on this map.

The site was bought, as a farm, by Daniel Vawdrey in 1803, the only residence at that time being the farmhouse, Hafod Tan-y-Graig, which lies a little further up the Llynedno valley, to the south-east. Vawdrey built the larger house shortly afterwards, and married a Wyatt of the local family of architects, by one of whom neighbouring Bryn Gwynant was built in the 1830s. Vawdrey was very much interested in forestry, and from the beginning began planting large areas of woodland on his estate, laying the foundation of the several large commercial plantations which are still present near Plas Gwynant. By 1818 the hill to the south-west of the house was wooded, the river valley south-east of the house had been planted, and a plantation had been established on the south side of the higher hill, which has a picturesque walk and viewpoint, to the north; before 1830 the latter was planted all over the south and west sides, and by 1914 was completely afforested, as was a large area to the east of the house.

The house remained in the possession of the Vawdreys until the 1950s, and other portions of
the estate are still in the hands of members of the family. They did not always live in the house, however, and especially in more recent times it was often let, tenants having included the writer Kingsley Amis, Percy Spooner of the Ffestiniog Railway, and other well-known characters.

In the 1950s the estate was divided up and sold in separate lots. Most of the cottages on the estate are now holiday homes, including the gardener's house beside the kitchen garden, but Hafod Tan-y-Graig is permanently inhabited. The main house has become an outdoor pursuits centre and retains part of the garden and park.

Plas Gwynant park occupies a splendid site in Nant Gwynant, a valley famous for its beauty and much prized by those interested in the romantic, but without a road until relatively late, and thus open only to the most intrepid of tourists before the nineteenth century. It lies between the two lakes in the valley, Llyn Gwynant and Llyn Dinas, at a point where the Llynedno, a substantial tributary, joins the Afon Glaslyn. The presence of this river, with its waterfalls, was clearly significant to the choice of site, but the view south-west down the valley and the sheltering hills to south and north must have been scarcely less important.

The house is situated a little way up the slope above the Afon Llynedno, facing south-west
across the park and down Nant Gwynant towards Beddgelert and Moel Hebog - a distinctly romantic view. The walks in the woods to the north of the house lead up to a crag from which an even better view down the valley can be obtained.

The park falls into three main areas. The first of these is a relatively low-lying, rather wet triangular area west and north-west of the house, along the north-eastern edge of which the main approach runs. The southern edge is formed by the river, and a few drains cross the parkland and empty into it. There is a good deal of Juncus growing in this area, which is grazed by sheep, but despite the tendency to waterlogging this part of the park was the focus for planting with exotic conifers, of which many good specimens, singly and in groups, remain. Although the house looks out across only a narrow part of the area, near the point of the triangle (where there are few trees; this part may once have been maintained as lawn), it is nevertheless the part of the park most closely associated with the house, and through which the drive runs.

The second area is level and also rather wet, with several drains, and is separated from the first area by the Afon Llynedno. It lies to the south-west of the house and is more agricultural in character than the first area, although still only used for grazing. The view from the house to the distant mountains is across this part of the park, which accordingly is sparsely planted with trees, and those mostly around the edges. The farm buildings lie in a group on the south-eastern boundary of this area, with a large stone Dutch barn close to the river, about half way to the house but screened from it by trees and rhododendrons growing alongside the river. The house nearest to the farm buildings, Ty'n-y-coed, is a short distance to the south-west, and although now a holiday cottage was probably built as the farmhouse, to replace the tiny cottage amongst the farm buildings.

The third area of parkland is in two enclosures, either side of the minor road to the south of the
house. It slopes quite steeply, being on the southern slope of the main valley of the Afon Glaslyn. It is again grazed pasture, with scattered deciduous trees. It is separated from the second area, to the north, by the farm buildings and a track which runs along on the south, above them; above this there is a leat, now dry, which once carried water from an ornamental pond in the garden area beside the Afon Llynedno down past the farm buildings and away in a ditch across the second park area.

There is a small field alongside the road, north of the house, now belonging to Pen-rhiw-goch, a holiday cottage, which might be considered to be part of the park, although it seems never to have been planted with specimen trees.

The two large areas of woodland, to the north and south-west of the house, crown craggy outcrops on the valley side. Both were planted, originally by Daniel Vawdrey, as mixed woodland and form part of the designed landscape, and that on the north contains several paths which constituted a well-known picturesque walk, leading to a viewpoint on the top. This plantation has now been largely taken over by commercial conifers.

Smaller areas of woodland surround the ruined mill south-south-east of the house, and Hafod Tan-y-Graig slightly further east; the latter is divided from the main area of woodland to the north-east only by the drive and contains some exotic species.

The main drive from the gate and lodge at the north corner of the park is tarmac-surfaced and unfenced, rising gently towards the house. The lodge is single-storey, stone-built and slate-roofed
with an attic, and has been extended both to north-west and south-east. The drive now leads off a lay-by created by the straightening of the main road through Nant Gwynant, but otherwise seems to have followed much the same route as it now does from 1818 at least.

The drive to Hafod Tan-y-Graig branches off the main drive, to the south-east, just past the small converted barn, and runs along the outer edge of the garden (the kitchen garden, however, is on the far side of it). This is a later addition, giving separate access to Hafod Tan-y-Graig , and was constructed at some time between about 1830 and 1914. One early plan has a similar drive pencilled in, but this passes closer to the back of Plas Gwynant than the current route.

Another track branches off the main drive, this time leading south, just before the garden entrance. It crosses part of the park and then the river, cutting across the corner of the second area of parkland to the farm buildings. On the far side of the river it is grass-surfaced.

There are other old tracks, mostly disused, in the southern part of the park, and a short stretch of
public road, part of which also forms the south-western boundary. Tracks serving the mill buildings beyond the southern boundary of the garden (across the Afon Llynedno from Hafod Tan-y-Graig) have become lost except for the main route, which leads down through a gate from the minor road to the south, and although almost a tunnel through rhododendron, retains its stony surface and bits of walling and revetting in the sides where necessary.

The continuation of this track to the north, towards the farm buildings, is impassable at first, through the woodland and undergrowth at the edge of the garden; but later it turns westwards and emerges into the parkland above the Dutch barn by the river. It is levelled into the slope, with a dry-stone retaining wall on the upper side. Near the farm buildings it joins a similar track which leads to the Dutch barn (from where there is a footpath back into the garden), and continues along behind the buildings and up towards Ty'n-y-Coed, with a branch off through the farm buildings which meets the track coming across the park from the north. All these tracks have fairly hard but grassy surfaces. They are probably mostly nineteenth-century in date, as the pre-1830 map shows few of them, but several are pencilled in as additions on another version of this map.

The picturesque walk, along the original, specially made path to the viewpoint in the woods to the north of the house, is still accessible, though some of the alternative paths are overgrown. The path is steep, informal and unsurfaced, but has sitting places and intermediate view points on the way up.

The actual garden area, as opposed to the park, which is relatively large, is quite small, and focused on the Afon Llynedno and its waterfalls. There are low, semi-formal terraces in front of the house, giving views both distant, over the valley and Moel Hebog, and close at hand, to the lower waterfall. To the south-east there is a rockery area with a pool and almost a grotto, but apart from a walled area of woodland behind the house and stables, almost all of the rest consists of a riverside walk. This runs on both sides of the river, and is currently being restored and replanted on the south-west; most of the north-east side is very overgrown with trees and rhododendron, and may always have had a more wooded character than the other side.

The riverside area has naturally outcropping rocks, through which paths wind, and there are also
several small watercourses which are attractive to look at, although the sound of the water can in most cases scarcely be heard over the rushing of the main river. In 1914 there were three bridges; one at the northern end of the riverside walk area, on the path between the house and the Dutch barn; one between the two waterfalls, which seems to have formed an alternative crossing point for a shortened circular walk up one side and down the other; and a high, arched bridge at the southern end of the garden which carried a track across between Hafod Tan-y-Graig and the mill. Only the first of these is shown on the pre-1830 map, and only the last remains, but it has been damaged over the years by falling trees, so that it now carries only a footpath. The two foot-bridges have gone, to be replaced by a single somewhat ramshackle affair, probably on or close to the site of the upper of the original bridges.

The river carries quite a large volume of water and the waterfalls, while not spectacular, being more in the nature of steep rapids than clear falls, are certainly an attractive feature and contribute much to the atmosphere of the garden. The lower is visible from the house terraces and the areas around, but the upper only from certain points on the riverside walk, the paths doubtless having been laid out with this in mind. Originally there would probably have been a view of the river from almost the full length of the walk either side, but now that the river banks are overgrown with rhododendron and trees this is no longer the case. The river bed within this area appears to be entirely natural, apart from some small patches of walling in the banks which are probably meant to help prevent erosion. The path on the south-west used to come up to meet the track over the arched bridge at the end of the garden, and as the ground rises quite steeply to this point there would probably have been good views from here back down the valley and perhaps to the house, but this part of the path is now impassable.

The area south-west of the river contains a small ornamental pond, now holding very little water but in the process of being reclaimed; the surroundings of this have many little watercourses with slate slab bridges and are being replanted with varieties of rhododendrons and other shrubs, replacing either other choice plants which were swamped by a tide of R. ponticum, or original plantings of this pernicious invader itself - perhaps more likely the latter.

There is an enclosed wooded area at the back of the house and stables, the central part of which appears never to have been underplanted with rhododendron, although this is present at either end. This woodland falls within the area of the garden, but retains a natural character.

Other small areas close to the house are planted with ornamental shrubs. The area now occupied
by the extension to the house and the car park seems, from the 1914 map, to have been a lawn
surrounded with trees and shrubbery, with a carriage turning area at the house end.

The main kitchen garden lies east-north-east of the house, on the far side of the drive to Hafod
Tan-y-Graig. It would have been reached from the house by following the diagonal path crossing the enclosed woodland and then turning south-east along Hafod Tan-y-Graig's drive, from where a steep path with a few rough steps at the bottom ascends to the gardener's house, which is on the outside of the garden, against the north-west wall, at the north corner.

The gardener's house, now used as a holiday cottage, is two-storey, stone-built and slate-roofed
with a porch supported on wooden pillars. This porch has decorative barge-boards, which have recently been renewed (as has the roof), and the door is approached by slate steps. There is a small stone shed built as a lean-to against a rock face a short distance away to the north-west (not shown on the 1914 map).

The garden has a high, dry-stone wall with the top course on edge, and without any brick lining. It is around 2 m high, more in places, and has been repaired to keep it in reasonable condition. The north-west wall at least seems to have been raised, unless the course of stones on edge about half way up is purely decorative. There are entrances through the middle of the north-west wall and slightly higher up in the south-east wall, both with modern wooden doors; a former doorway through the north-east wall, near the entrance to the boiler house and probably leading into the glasshouse which once stood here, has been partially blocked, leaving a window opening.

The east corner of the garden is truncated, suggesting perhaps that the footpath which passes here was pre-existing and well-used; there is also a stream, with walling to keep it off the path, although the stream is not shown on maps. Another path leading back to Pen-rhiw-goch and to the complex of paths on the wooded crag, still used to some extent, leads off through the woods a little further north. The first footpath no longer seems to be used leading up into the woods above, but past the garden, going down, becomes a wide, hard-surfaced track, revetted on both sides and evidently intended for vehicular use. The woods around all these paths, being the edges of the main wooded area to the north-east, are thickly underplanted with rhododendron and contain added conifers, some relatively young. The area of woodland to the south-east now seems to consist entirely of a plantation of commercial conifers.

The garden now belongs to the gardener's house, and is more or less disused. Within it there are four sloping terraces, retained by dry-stone walls, not all the same height and the highest over 1 m. There are a couple of small sheds in the garden, one wooden and one more substantial, the latter against the north-west wall. A few youngish trees, mostly conifers, have been planted on the upper terraces, and a few fruit trees survive near the walls. The glasshouse, which was in the north corner close to the gardener's cottage, has gone, but its position is marked by slate coping on the wall in place of the stones on edge used elsewhere. The boiler house, outside the garden wall behind the glasshouse site, is underground; another small building marked nearby on the 1914 map has gone.

The garden is not shown on the pre-1830 map, and although a rectangle marked 'orch' is pencilled in on another version of this plan, it is in a different place (near the rockery) and seems never to have been constructed. The existing garden may be contemporary with the rebuilding of the house.

A small, former kitchen garden lies immediately south-east of the stables, a short distance north-west of the house. The former rear drive runs along the south-west side, and here only the stub of the wall, much overgrown, remains. The wall is also mostly down on the south-east side but on the other two sides it remains, a dry-stone wall between 1.5 m and 2.5 m high, depending on the (uneven) terrain, but in poor condition. The only remaining visible entrance is a blocked doorway near the west corner. The blocking seems to be fairly recent, as it extends only to the reduced height of the partly collapsed wall, and the stone is so similar to that of the wall either side that it seems likely the wall was repaired, and spare stone used to block the doorway, all at one time.

Practically no internal detail is visible, but the 1914 map shows a glasshouse in the north corner, and the site of this can still be seen, though there are no visible remains of the building except that the wall is mortared. This corner is the least overgrown, and it is just possible to see a line of apparently cut stones running more or less parallel with the north-east wall, which may be a path edging or the remains of the cold frame which is also shown in this area on the 1914 map.

It seems likely that this small garden would have been the first kitchen garden, later augmented and perhaps eventually superseded by the large kitchen garden to the south-east. It is not shown on the pre-1830 map but is pencilled in in approximately its present position on another version of this plan. It probably remained in some form of use until fairly recently, however, as despite its overgrown state there are no self-sown trees of any size within it. <3>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)16(GWY)SH6297150480
34199Plas Gwynfryn, LlanystumdwyThe current building was designed by George Williams
and was completed in 1876 replacing an earlier building on the site. Not only was the house replaced, but the landscape and access to the site was re-organised as part of the development.

It is possible that parts of the old house have been incorporated into the present structure. The new house reflects the increasing gentrification of the Ellis Nanney family leading to Hugh Ellis Nanney being made a Baronet in 1897. The building stopped being a family home in 1928 with the house becoming a retirement home for the clergy. Later it became hospital, orphanage and a hotel, in turn. It was heavily damaged, by fire in 1982, since when it has been abandoned, except for the occasional squatter (Brooks 2023).
POST MEDIEVALCOUNTRY HOUSEDomesticDamaged;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21588SH4647039290
64597Plas GywairPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83589SH9042432171
11441Plas Holland, DoblenmaenFrom 16-3-2017 until 18-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63533.

Fairly modern house with circa 1700 wing North. Gabled dormers. Massive chimney.

Old rectory associated with the medieval church of St. Mary. The building is mostly modern but has a northern wing dating to circa.1700 and has gabled dormers and a very large chimney. (Cooke, 2011).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4279SH5064943164
2324Plas Hwfa, Tal-y-bontA 16th century regional two-storey stone farmhouse, with an added block of 1700. It has boulder built walls with bonded angles, a lime-washed front and an old slate roof. It has an end chimney and inside cross-passage with a fireplace stair. The NE chimney and fireplace, now blocked, were probably added in the 18th century. (Smith, 1975) (RCAHMW, 1956) <3>

16th and 17th Century stone. 2 storey. Boulders with bonded angles. Old slate roof. End chimneys. Interior. Beams, joists, wide fire. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This site was previously also recorded as PRN80176.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3671SH6157370656
11162Plas Hyfryd, No. 8 Rating Row, Beaumaris1820's or earlier. 3 storeys. Symmetrical. Ashlared stucco. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5650SH6053776201
62860Plas Iol, AberdaronInterior: Croglofft over N end, S end fireplace with stone slab lintel. Collar-truss roof. Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with roof of small grouted slates and whitewashed stone end stacks with dripstones, the S end stack is larger and facade is offset left. Single storey, part-lofted within, double-fronted with 9-pane casement left, ledged door centre and fixed 9-pane window right. Slab lintels. Rear wall to road has small 4-pane sash left and 4-pane casement right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20015SH2072527892
56353Plas Iolyn, HenrydSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17716SH7718875464
66855Plas Isa FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII217SH8152275649
2688Plas Llanddyfnan, LlanddyfnanPlas Llanddyfnan house, two storeys with attics and cellars. Walls of rubble with some grit dressings and the roofs slated. Probably built late C16th and extensively reconstructed in 1709. Altered again in early C19th. <1> <2>

16th Century. 2 storeys. Attics. Cellars. Rubble masonry. Steep slate roof. Hipped dormers. Tall square chimneys. 19th Century porch of Penmon stone. Int. 18th Century stair and panelling. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5337SH4865078220
12443Plas Llandecwyn, TalsarnauThis site was previously recorded as PRN82061.

17th century or earlier, stone, 2 storey, paved hall, main roof lofty with ceiling beams; stone spiral stair now blocked old fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4770SH6323637382
11164Plas Llanedwen, Llanddaniel Fab17th Century, probably. Altered. 'L' plan. Rubble masonry. 2 storey. Partly roofed old small slates. Original roof trusses.

“On Lord Uxbridge's purchasing [Colonel Peacock's] estate it was enclosed within that park.” (Skinner, 1802).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII19734SH5140068920
66757Plas Llanfair CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5843SH6818274798
1955Plas Llanfair, Y Felinheli(1248) Plas Llanfair. The building was much altered c.1800 and later, but one room on the ground floor retains wainscoting of c.1700. The panels are of oak with a plain bevel and are in two rows divided by a dado rail; that over the fireplace has a heavy bolection mould. The skirting is shallow and the ceiling cornice is of wood (plate 76). Condition: good, altered. (RCAHMW, 1960)

List of “Curiosities” and pictures found at Llanfair Hall (Fenton, 1813).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14549SH5093066297
11165Plas Llanfigael, Llanfachraeth1795. Altered. 2 storey former rectory. Central splayed projection with pyramidal roof. Rubble. Hipped roof. Oak stairs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Plas Llanfigael is a Grade II Listed Building and is believed to have been a former rectory associated with the church of St. Figael. A fire in April 2011 caused extensive damage including the destruction of the roof. A building survey has been carried out prior to proposed renovation works. (Rees, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALRECTORYDomesticDAMAGEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII5297SH3284082860
68958Plas Llwynonn, Llanddaniel FabPOST MEDIEVALCOACH HOUSE;HOUSEDomestic;TransportListed BuildingII19746SH5120069530
11420Plas Maelgwyn;lloyd Street, 33Dated "Ad 1900". 2 storeys and attic. Ashlar faced.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5807SH7808982234
11209Plas Maelog, Townsend, BeaumarisC. 1840. 2 storeys and attic. Stuccoed. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The former custom house built onto Cleifiog house. It is shown on Yates 1829 map. See also PRN 11068). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5676SH6019075921
12416Plas Moel y Garnedd, LlanycilHouse of circa 1870. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOUNTRY HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5236SH9070635334
66054Plas MuriauPost MedievalCOUNTRY HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18790SH8000756353
63140Plas Mynach Lodge, A 496 (Sw Side), HendremynachSingle-storey plus basement; roughly rectangular in plan. Snecked rubble facings and whitened limestone dressings, with slate roof and tiled ridges; oversailing eaves anddeep verges with exposed rafter ends. Single and 2-light mullionedwindows with 8 and 16-pane glazing. Projecting, gabled porch baytowards road with entrance to W face; C20 glazed double doors. Plainrectangular central stack.Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII15498SH6083616732
66758Plas NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5844SH6823174752
63716Plas Newydd (Premises Of Dolgelly Jewellers) Eldon SquareInterior of first floor retains sturdy chamfered beams.Coursed rubble masonry, rendered to front and later extensions to left gable ends. Moderately pitched slate roof to rear range. Square stone stack to left, water tabling. 2 semi-apsidal bays (formerly slate hung) with hipped slate roofs flank slightly recessed central bay with pediment treatment. Lateral stacks to extreme right and on left side of centre and left hand bays, latter rendered. Pediment like gable of centre bay rests on timber dentil cornice over bipartite Victorian sash window, thin half-round pilasters. Dentil eaves cornice to flanking apsidal bays. Tripartite Victorian sashes canted back. (All lst floor glazing was formerly small paned sashes.) Continuous fascia over shopfronts to ground floor. Recessed entrances, modern doors and shop windows. Later asymmetric twin gabled l bay extension to Meyrick Street, Bargeboards, exposed purlins. Pebbledashed. Victorian sash windows. l to apex of gable to left. 3 to lst floor, narrower to right. Modern window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre with small window to left, cellar opening below with wooden shutter. Victorian sash to right. Low flat-roofed extension adjoins apsidal bay to right. The "pedimented" bay facing Eldon Square was the red Lion PH in l820.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4959SH7282317733
63755Plas Newydd (Premises Of Knitwise) Eldon SquareInterior of first floor retains sturdy chamfered beams.Coursed rubble masonry, rendered to front and later extensions to left gable ends. Moderately pitched slate roof to rear range. Square stone stack to left, water tabling. 2 semi-apsidal bays (formerly slate hung) with hipped slate roofs flank slightly recessed central bay with pediment treatment. Lateral stacks to extreme right and on left side of centre and left hand bays, latter rendered. Pediment like gable of centre bay rests on timber dentil cornice over bipartite Victorian sash window, thin half-round pilasters. Dentil eaves cornice to flanking apsidal bays. Tripartite Victorian sashes canted back. (All lst floor glazing was formerly small paned sashes.) Continuous fascia over shopfronts to ground floor. Recessed entrances, modern doors and shop windows. Later asymmetric twin gabled l bay extension to Meyrick Street, Bargeboards, exposed purlins. Pebbledashed. Victorian sash windows. l to apex of gable to left. 3 to lst floor, narrower to right. Modern window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre with small window to left, cellar opening below with wooden shutter. Victorian sash to right. Low flat-roofed extension adjoins apsidal bay to right. The "pedimented" bay facing Eldon Square was the red Lion PH in l820.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4962SH7283017737
63765Plas Newydd (Premises Of Nurses Tv & Radio) Eldon SquareInterior of first floor retains sturdy chamfered beams.Coursed rubble masonry, rendered to front and later extensions to left gable ends. Moderately pitched slate roof to rear range. Square stone stack to left, water tabling. 2 semi-apsidal bays (formerly slate hung) with hipped slate roofs flank slightly recessed central bay with pediment treatment. Lateral stacks to extreme right and on left side of centre and left hand bays, latter rendered. Pediment like gable of centre bay rests on timber dentil cornice over bipartite Victorian sash window, thin half-round pilasters. Dentil eaves cornice to flanking apsidal bays. Tripartite Victorian sashes canted back. (All lst floor glazing was formerly small paned sashes.) Continuous fascia over shopfronts to ground floor. Recessed entrances, modern doors and shop windows. Later asymmetric twin gabled l bay extension to Meyrick Street, Bargeboards, exposed purlins. Pebbledashed. Victorian sash windows. l to apex of gable to left. 3 to lst floor, narrower to right. Modern window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre with small window to left, cellar opening below with wooden shutter. Victorian sash to right. Low flat-roofed extension adjoins apsidal bay to right. The "pedimented" bay facing Eldon Square was the red Lion PH in l820.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4960SH7282717735
63766Plas Newydd (Premises Of Y Ewpwrdd Cornel) Eldon SquareInterior of first floor retains sturdy chamfered beams.Coursed rubble masonry, rendered to front and later extensions to left gable ends. Moderately pitched slate roof to rear range. Square stone stack to left, water tabling. 2 semi-apsidal bays (formerly slate hung) with hipped slate roofs flank slightly recessed central bay with pediment treatment. Lateral stacks to extreme right and on left side of centre and left hand bays, latter rendered. Pediment like gable of centre bay rests on timber dentil cornice over bipartite Victorian sash window, thin half-round pilasters. Dentil eaves cornice to flanking apsidal bays. Tripartite Victorian sashes canted back. (All lst floor glazing was formerly small paned sashes.) Continuous fascia over shopfronts to ground floor. Recessed entrances, modern doors and shop windows. Later asymmetric twin gabled l bay extension to Meyrick Street, Bargeboards, exposed purlins. Pebbledashed. Victorian sash windows. l to apex of gable to left. 3 to lst floor, narrower to right. Modern window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre with small window to left, cellar opening below with wooden shutter. Victorian sash to right. Low flat-roofed extension adjoins apsidal bay to right. The "pedimented" bay facing Eldon Square was the red Lion PH in l820.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4961SH7283317732
11454Plas Newydd Farm, LlangoedThis site was previously recorded as PRN73641.POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26759SH6159080910
6499Plas Newydd Farmhouse, MinfforddLate 17th century stone, 2 storey, outside stone stair with balustrade to pedimented entrance. Deeply recessed ground floor entrance; datestone (not in situ) 'RA 1677' Robert Anwyl. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located approximately 1.6km NW of the centre of Penrhyndeudraeth at the SW border of the community; set within a farmyard at the end of a long unmetalled track running NW from an unclassified road, itself running NW from the A 487. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4774SH5986539072
63686Plas Newydd, Eldon SquareInterior of first floor retains sturdy chamfered beams.Coursed rubble masonry, rendered to front and later extensions to left gable ends. Moderately pitched slate roof to rear range. Square stone stack to left, water tabling. 2 semi-apsidal bays (formerly slate hung) with hipped slate roofs flank slightly recessed central bay with pediment treatment. Lateral stacks to extreme right and on left side of centre and left hand bays, latter rendered. Pediment like gable of centre bay rests on timber dentil cornice over bipartite Victorian sash window, thin half-round pilasters. Dentil eaves cornice to flanking apsidal bays. Tripartite Victorian sashes canted back. (All lst floor glazing was formerly small paned sashes.) Continuous fascia over shopfronts to ground floor. Recessed entrances, modern doors and shop windows. Later asymmetric twin gabled l bay extension to Meyrick Street, Bargeboards, exposed purlins. Pebbledashed. Victorian sash windows. l to apex of gable to left. 3 to lst floor, narrower to right. Modern window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre with small window to left, cellar opening below with wooden shutter. Victorian sash to right. Low flat-roofed extension adjoins apsidal bay to right. The "pedimented" bay facing Eldon Square was the red Lion PH in l820. Reference: Merioneth Archives: l820 Furnival Maps of Llwyn Estate.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4958SH7281717732
66958Plas PenrhynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20572SH4552363576
4453Plas Rhianfa Garden, Cwm CadnantPlas Rhianfa is a grand, Victorian, seaside villa on the Menai Strait. It was built by Sir John Hay
Williams of Bodelwyddan specifically as a dower house, to provide a home for his wife and daughters after his death, since, as he had no heir, his younger brother would inherit Bodelwyddan. Sir John and Lady Sarah Hay Williams worked on the house together, with only as much help from a professional architect (Charles Reed of Liverpool) as was absolutely necessary, and the building style was much influenced by the chateaux of the Loire, which they had recently visited. The house was deliberately sited to make the most of the views of the Menai Strait, Snowdon and the Great Orme, and for this reason is at the top of the steep main garden, very close to the Menai Bridge to Beaumaris road. Plas Rhianfa was built between 1848 (a bill of Reed's of this date is held at the house, although actual building probably began in 1849) and 1851.

The house consists of a basically rectangular block, with three floors and an attic storey, several of the main rooms being on the second floor whence the views can be best appreciated. It is built of local stone and faced with Penmon limestone, the light colour of which, along with the many tall chimneys and little turrets, gives the house an airy and graceful look despite its size and extravagance of design. The roof is of fish-scale slates, except for the turrets, and the windows on the south-east side, facing the view, are very large, with balconies all along the front of the house at second-floor level. The main entrance is on the north-east side, almost
straight from the road.

The gatehouse is in the same style as the house, complete with turrets and fish-scale tiles, and was built at the same time. It is beside the main gate, on the south-east, at the road entrance, and although it has an arch with a drive underneath, this leads to the former stables and is only accessible from the courtyard next to the house; the very short main drive leads immediately into the courtyard (now a car park).

There is an extension on the rear of the gatehouse, supported on iron pillars (encased in modern plant trellis), and under this is a short length of balustrading with acanthus-leaf carving, probably not in its original position. The tarmac of the drive ends at the arch, and under it the drive has modern slate paving, but there are small areas of cobbling either side, in small rectangular bays with arches over.

The stables and carriage house (later garages), harness room, a staff flat and other necessary
rooms were all contained within one three-storey block of outbuildings, built into the slope. The flat was on the upper floor, the carriage house and harness room at first floor level (ground floor on the south-west side) and an engine room and loose boxes in the basement.

This block, built in a style similar to the house but less ornate, has now also been converted into apartments, with a small raised patio in front reached by steps from the path along the terrace above the tennis court. Wide stone steps lead up the east side of the building to a paved yard behind, also reached by a narrow passageway under the courtyard on the west, which is closed by a wrought-iron gate at the southern end. The yard is on several levels and the retaining wall of the road at the back is about 7 m or 8 m high. There is a slate-paved path leading round the north-west to the slate-paved courtyard at first-floor level on the west. A low parapet wall on the south of this has a similar coping to that of the car park parapet, and the view over it is of the tennis court. The yards and paths have modern surfaces.

The games room is at the north-east end of the house, level with the first floor with a basement beneath, and extending only about half as far north-westwards as the house. The car park by the house is behind it, at a higher level. The block is connected to the house by a covered passageway, and contains, on the first floor, a room about 13 m by 7 m which was used not only as a games room but as a ballroom, for concerts and so on. In the basement were tool sheds and workshops.

This building is stylistically less similar to the house than the other outbuildings, and may be a later addition. It is of stone, with dressed sandstone door and window surrounds and a plain leaded roof with a balustrade along the front; it has square-section iron drainpipes, but there are no visible dated rainwater heads. On the south-east side there is a porch area in front of double doors at the lower level, with a black-and-white tiled floor; and a flight of stone steps leads over this to the upper level on the western side.

The Hay Williamses lavished almost as much attention on the gardens and grounds as on the
house. Their taste was unusual for their day, both in terms of furnishing for the house, which was strongly French-influenced, and in gardening. They built the formal terraces dictated by the steeply sloping site, but planted and laid them out in a much freer, more luxuriant style than was usual at the time, with emphasis on Mediterranean plants, which of course grew well in the favourable, sheltered conditions which prevail beside the Menai Strait.

Sir John died in 1859, at which time the project was not quite completed, but the family was able to move in. Lady Sarah lived at Plas Rhianfa until her death in 1876, when her elder daughter, Lady Margaret Verney, inherited the property. Lady Margaret did not live at the house, being based at her husband's home, but spent much time there and interested herself increasingly in local affairs, particularly education for women, which was a life-long enthusiasm. After her husband's death in 1910 and her son's marriage in 1911, she moved to Plas Rhianfa permanently, and remained there until her own death in 1930, although she must have contemplated moving at one time as the house was offered for sale in 1922.

After Lady Margaret's death Plas Rhianfa was given as a wedding present to Dr and Mrs Andrew Verney, who lived in the house until it was sold in 1957. It was then converted into apartments, and the grounds, which in 1957 covered 12 acres, have been gradually sold off, until only about three acres remain in the same ownership as the house.

This area includes most of the main terraced garden, but unfortunately not the ornamental pools which were a feature of the design. These still exist, but are cut off by a hedge from the several flights of steps which led down to them. The Upper Garden, on the north side of the Menai Bridge to Beaumaris road, has had a house built on part of it but has otherwise been left to go wild. The kitchen gardens, which were also in this northern part, and had an area of glass which increased substantially between 1890 and 1900, had already been sold off by about 1955.

The squash court, built after 1918 but before the house was sold in the 1950s, occupied an area
south-west of the house on which a large glasshouse or conservatory had previously stood. This area too has since been sold off and built on, and the house now occupying it owns the ornamental pools, and half of the large terrace above. The area below this, down to the edge of the strait, where the bathing hut and boat house stood, has also been sold separately and several holiday homes have been built on it, one founded on the base of the boat house.

There are no drives within the garden, apart from the two very short tarmac-surfaced ones to the car park and stables, as the entrance is straight from the road to the north-east. The car park is on a high terrace north-east of the house, only slightly below the level of the road. This presumably was the original entrance courtyard, the main entrance to the house being at the western end of it.

The main part of the garden as it now is consists of a gravelled terrace, with a low parapet wall, in front of the house, a wider, semi-circular, sloping, grass terrace below it with a summer house. Known as the 'ty the', this is a small, open-fronted wooden building on a brick base, rectangular with semi-hexagonal apsidal ends. The floor has small, square, red and white tiles, and there is a wooden seat fixed to the wall and resting partly on the brick base all round the interior. The summer house has its back to the house terrace wall, and faces south-east towards the strait, although the view is now obscured by trees and hedges. It was built in 1873-74. In the entrance is an inscription set into a concrete slab on the ground Known as the 'ty the', this is a small, open-fronted wooden building on a brick base, rectangular with semi-hexagonal apsidal ends. The floor has small, square, red and white tiles, and there is a wooden seat fixed to the wall and resting partly on the brick base all round the interior. The summer house is sited immediately below the house with its back to the house terrace wall, and faces south-east towards the strait, although the view is now obscured by trees and hedges. It was built in 1873-74. In the entrance is an inscription set into a concrete slab; the initials J.S.H.W. and E.M.V suggest that the inscription was put in place by Lady Margaret Verney.

Below are further narrow terraces of paths and flanking borders, divided from those above by a
yew hedge. The lowest path along the terraces terminates at the north-east end at a garden
building which combines the functions of dovecote and summer house. This is approached from the path by one step up in a small gateway; the gate has gone but the stone gateposts with balustrading either side remain.nThe building is wooden on a stone base, in a style which seems to combine Gothic folly with Chinese pagoda. Lady Sarah Hay Williams recorded that '...the elevation was concocted from a curious old book I had purchased...', and it was built in 1860. The almost circular central section (the back wall is straight) is an open-fronted summer house, with a conical, fish-scale slate roof which has tiny dormer window entrances for the pigeons. The curving side walls are wooden at the bottom and glazed above in the same manner as the summer house on the lawn below the house; above the glazing they are slate-hung with the same purple and green fish-scale slates as on the roof. There is a wooden seat inside along the back wall. On either side of this central section is a verandah, partly closed in by a door at the front (missing on the south), supported on wooden pillars and with floor to ceiling nesting boxes at the back. The ends of the rows of nesting boxes are formed by the curving summer house walls, and so the upper ones have glass ends, thus allowing anyone sitting in the summer house to watch the birds in their nests.

To the north-east, a tennis court (built after 1918) occupies most of the area above the two lowest terraces. To the west there are two wider grass terraces and below, to the south-west, is the main terrace, reached from above by three flights of steps. This has been cut in half by the new western boundary of the garden. All the terraces run south-west to north-east, parallel with the front of the house. Despite its relatively small size the garden abounds with paths, along all the terraces, along the sea wall and winding around the lower garden.

The main terrace was originally laid out with beds in the shape of fleurs-de-lys and other patterns, which were planted with bedding plants in bright colours to give a jewelled effect, the design having been inspired by the Polish crown jewels which had been exhibited in London. The beds and two small raised pools survive intact on the half of the terrace which belongs to Plas Rhianfa, but have been swept away in favour of grass on the other half. One of the pools is dated 1915, with Lady Margaret Verney's initials, and they may have been repaired or made into pools at that time, but one is very clearly shown, with its distinctive perforated mock stone surround, in an engraving of 1879, containing what looks very much like a large hydrangea. The stone edging of the surrounding beds can also be seen in this engraving, but by that time the bedding plants had been abandoned and replaced by what appear to be largely
herbaceous plantings, with some smaller shrubs.

The pools appear to have changed in layout between 1890, when the 25 in. Ordnance Survey map shows two small circular pools, with possibly a third further down, near the boat house, and 1900, when the design consisted of a small circular upper pool with a stream or channel leading to an arrangement which appears as an elongated pear-shape. The lower pool was still there. The arrangement in 1918 appeared the same, and today there is a small upper circular pool not much more than 1 m across with a narrow channel leading to a lower rectangular pool, which empties through a shorter, wider channel into a larger, pear-shaped pond. The stream was probably culverted underground when the garden was first laid out.

The surrounds of the upper two pools below the main terrace are tiled, with stone edging, and planted areas round the outside are edged with stones. The largest, lowest pool has planting up to the edge of the water, but the area is overgrown with Rhododendron ponticum and other undergrowth, now in the process of being cleared, and it is difficult to see the exact layout. The whole arrangement is surrounded by newly gravelled paths which do not correspond with those shown on the 1890 map; no paths are marked on the later two.

The part of the formally-laid-out semi-circle which surrounded the pools which remains on Plas
Rhianfa's property has become completely lost since separation from the pools; although one old path along its upper side (cut off at the fence) survives, the rest of the area has new paths and new plantings of shrubs, with some older rhododendrons surviving.

The lower part of the garden, running down to a turreted sea wall at the water's edge, slopes more
gently and is much more informal in style, with winding paths, lawns, trees and shrubberies. At
the north-eastern extremity of this area is a most unusual dovecote-cum-summer house which is
one of the chief points of interest of the garden. Built in a style to match the house, it has glass-fronted nesting boxes on either side of the seating in the central summer house portion.

Rhianfa's chequered recent history has taken its toll of the garden planting, but an idea of the original effect can still be obtained. An engraving of 1879 shows luxuriant and informal growth spilling everywhere, with some trees already of appreciable size; now the trees are larger, and the plants more contained for ease of maintenance, but the fuchsia hedges, cork tree (on the upper grass terrace), ivy and creepers mentioned in contemporary accounts can still be seen. Characteristic plants are palms, cordylines, yuccas, fuchsias, acanthus and myrtle, as well as rhododendrons, hydrangeas, laurel and yew.

A very full picture of both house and gardens can be obtained from a private photograph album, titled Rhianva, dated 1915. There are photographs of the garden entrance, stone steps flanked by vases, the Ty Te, the Cottage and its interior, the flower garden, the aviary terrace, the bathing house and turreted sea wall, the pools and views across the Strait from the garden. <5>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)49(ANG)SH5701373352
12448Plas Rhiwaedog Farmhouse, Llangywer17th century with 19th century wing, stone, 2 storey, slated, back is stone stacks, one lateral. Lean to against old part, barn attached on left. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4668SH9473534812
12449Plas Talgarth, PennalLate 18th century, rectangular, ashlar, 3 storey, arched entrance, on left is quadrant shaped wall arch etc cf Ynysmaengwyn. <1>

A large double-pile classical house in ashlar masonry with an astylar front. The curving arcade connecting with a second house earlier and more remarkable house is reminiscent of similar features at Ynysymaengwyn, Tywyn. Inscriptions record the building of the main house 1772-4. There is one interior photo and a few exterior. <2>

A large Georgian house, dated 1772 on the corner-stone, 1774 on the rainwater heads. <3>
POST MEDIEVALMANSIONDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4634SN6941099750
63002Plas TegInterior: Entrance hall with segmental arch; doorways off with Regency moulded architraves and 6 panel doors. At the end is a Regency full-height narrow well stair rising to the second floor; scrolled oak rail, stick balusters and scrolled tread ends.ExteriorPost MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26022SH9265335817
64768Plas TirionPlas Tirion was originally built in the late 16th century and the central part of the house survives from that period. Additions were made during the 1800s and the later 19th century. It has been the home of the Rowlands family since the late 18th century. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22240SH5246162780
66860Plas TirionPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17024SH8038875869
11174Plas Tregayan, LlanddyfnanPart 17th Century modernised. 3 storey and attics. 'L' shaped. Plastered. Int. Beams. Reset 1689 panel. Moulded architraves. Late 17th Century attic doors. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5404SH4542079560
11424Plas Ty Coch, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3819SH4900064330
63512Plas Ty'n-y-berthBuilt of rubble, rendered and whitewashed to the front, with raised quoins and plinth. Hipped slate roof with symmetrical chimney stacks, each carrying two diagonally set shafts. Early Victorian Classical style. Two storeys, 3 window bays, with a central 4-panelled door and margin-glazed overlight under a canopy supported on plain iron columns, at the head of 4 slate steps. 12-paned sash windows set in moulded architraves, and bracketed sills.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22746SH7397009087
67020Plas Uchaf FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII138SH8548249153
63768Plas Uchaf,Meyrick StreetPrincipal elevation faces garden. 3 storey and cellar 3 window house. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, deep verges. Steeper pitch to rear facing Meyrick Street. Ashlar stack, grouped flues and moulded cap. Garden front raised to give 3 gablets, ornate bargeboards. Shallow upper sash to 9 pane windows. 2 storey late Cl9 rectangular bay windows to left, 4 light window, centre 2 opening casements. Narrow 8 pane sash to centre of lst floor, 12 pane sash to right, stone lintels. Closed porch to ground floor right, panelled door. Central opening reduced to 4 pane window, stone lintel. Rear elevation to Meyrick Street. Two l2 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Evidence of lower sills. Mezzanine level stair window to right l6 small paned sash. Larger l2 pane sash window to ground floor left. Doorway to centre, stone lintel, panelled door. Slate tablet over inscribed "PLASUCHA CHR 1852". (Childlaw Roberts). Cut cellar stair window to extreme right, further cellar opening below left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5044SH7282817606
11425Plas Valdre, Castle Square, Conwy19th Century. Early. 3 storey. Stucco. 3 gables. 2 bays on ground and first floors. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;SHOPCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII3261SH7831877523
35123Plas Wernfawr Courtyard, Walls and Garden, HarlechOn the east side of Plas Wernfawr is a walled courtyard separating the house from the road, with entrance ways, high 4m stone walls, and a complex of steps and wall walks. These were designed by Walton as part of his original design. A road leads out to the south up a steep slope, to the main gateway with decorative wrought iron gates and balustrade above. Steps lead up to a wall walk, which passes over the entrance. The north side of the courtyard is formed by a round-arched arcade. A central gate with steps up to the wall walk either side opens on to the road opposite the front door of the house. The wall walk connects to a modern bridge over the road, which replaces an earlier footbridge. (Berks & Davidson, 2008, p.9)MODERNGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII25512SH5784030790
11882Plas y Bryn Farm, LlanbedrThis site was previously recorded as PRN82466.

Circa 1870. Freestanding one-roomed octagonal dairy. <1>

The dairy is constructed of snecked dressed granite
blocks with large cornerstones under a pyramidal slate roof with a larger independent slate roof structure above which overhangs the main structure forming a continuous veranda. Plas y Bryn farm is itself a later addition to Talwrn Fawr, the Hafod y Bryn estate home farm. An
estate sale catalogue of 1898 does not provide a detailed description of the farm however an image of the farmhouse was included (Parry 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5202SH5804026530
64249Plas y Coed, LlandygaiThis record was previously recorded as PRN34778.

The house is located at the end of a drive-way running south-eastwards from the area in front of Port Lodge, with the former garden to the south overlooking Penrhyn Park. Plas y Coed is a three storey building of snecked granite with three cross-wings. The window and door mouldings are of limestone. The south facing front has bay windows to the eastern bay and a wooden veranda
between the east and central wing. It is slate roofed, and the building is currently derelict and boarded up (2011).

It was built in 1878 (the date is shown on the hopper heads) as a house for the agent of Penrhyn Estate, at that time Captain Pennant Lloyd, and it continued to be used for this purpose until the Second World War. Plas y Coed replaced Lime Grove, a classical villa built by Samuel Wyatt after 1781 for the agent Benjamin Wyatt (Evans & Cooke 2012).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23370SH5938972472
66653Plas y GlynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24800SH2947984283
6340Plas y Nant, Chwilog17th Century. Earlier features. Later alterations. 2-storey. Slate roofs. Rear wing. Stone and grit rubble. 1700 panelling. Shop chamfered beams. <2>

The farmhouse is on the S side of the B4354 through Chwilog, at the E end of the village. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4336SH4382037920
11431Plas Ynys Tywyn, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-2013 until 18-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN18499.

1800 circa. Stone. Slate roof.

The residence and office of John Williams, local agent of W. A. Maddocks from the commencement of the construction of the Traeth Mawr Cob in 1810. Presently a Tourist Information Office. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;INFORMATION CENTRECivil;DomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4428SH5702738563
62913Plas yr Wylan, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Former vicarage, walls entirely hung in purple slates, with close-eaved slate roof, coped gables and rendered stacks, at end walls, on ridge right of centre and cross-axial on rear roof slope. Two-storey, five-window front of 4-pane sashes, larger on ground floor and half-glazed centre door with overlight in altered cemented porch with flat roof and 5 cemented steps up. N rear wall is also 5-window and similar but has arched doorway in fourth bay. Half-glazed door and plain fanlight. End walls have one window each floor.Post MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19994SH1759927197
62914Plas, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: House, pebble-dashed with grouted slate roof and end stacks of squared stone. Single storey and attic, double-fronted with 6-pane horned sash each side of half-glazed door. Two slated eaves dormers presumably of 1915 with 6-pane casement and 2-pane apex glazing. Date 1915 and 'Plas' in pebbledash over door. House roof is continuous with that of Carmel Chapel to right.

The chapel house interior is well preserved and the early 20th century planform can still be discerned. This is of historic and evidential value. The roof structure, doors, staircase, timber boarded floors and supporting joists and the painted timber boarded room partitions also survive and are of aesthetic, evidential and historical significance. There are late 19th century/early 20th century clay tiles on the ground floor and these will be carefully lifted and returned to their original position following refurbishment of the sub-floor. The colour scheme of the interior is also significant in evidential and historical terms. The doors and architraves retain their early mahogany effect staining (Jones-Hughes, 2018).
Post MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20010SH1626328399
3459Plas-bach, Llanfair-mathafarn-eithafBetween 10-04-2017 and 27-11-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66660. This site was also previously recorded as PRN76981.


Plas-bach is of the early C19th, but incorporates a reset C16th doorway with moulded jambs and a four-centred head in a square frame. It is a two-storey house of mortared rubble masonry with dressed angles. <1>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5340SH5136080369
63524Plas-isaCoursed squared rubble stonework with a hipped slate roof. Two storeys, the main elevation faces E, of 3 bays with a central panelled door and flanking margin-glazed windows, all set under an open timber lean-to verandah with a slated roof and modillion eaves. 9-paned single sash windows to the first floor, the central window blind. A stone stack occurs on the party wall with No 2 with a further stack with weather courses in the hipped roof at the N end. Contemporary lean-to at the rear with 16-paned sashes, probably containing service rooms. Further to the rear, a single storey washhouse set at right angles with a side door and 6-paned sash window.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21533SH5489340624
64613Plas-uchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22928SH6208969899
11426Plas-y-bont, Bontnewydd17th Century. Early. Probably. 1700 South wing. 18th Century North and West wings. Rubble. 2 storey. Loft. Hewn beams. Jacobean stair. Hewn purlins. Roof trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3807SH4807059766
11427Plas-y-Brenin, Capel CurigFormer Capel Curig Inn and The Royal Hotel. 1800 and later additions. Stone. 2 storey. Slated. Some lozenge panes and dummy windows. Interior. Panelled doors. Shutters. Painted Coat of Arms of Duke of Richmond, date 1807. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGRecreationalListed BuildingII3181SH7164957829
30585Plas-Y-Brithdir Farmhouse, Road Up The Arran Valley Se.Of The Town (W.Side)Interior retains transverse ogee stop chamfered ceiling beams, Cl9 joists. 4 bay house. Concealed bressumer to left end.Early C19 vernacular revival with advanced circular storeyed porch offset to left. Remodelling of a Cl7 direct entry, end chimney regional house. 2 storey, eaves raised in Cl9. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Polygonal end stacks on bases, moulded "Tudor" caps, water tabling. Conical roof to storeyed porch above main eaves. Three gabled stone dormers to lst floor, close verges, Victorian, sash windows. Similar, larger window to advanced circular storeyed porch over doorway; stone lintel, modern outer door, broad plank inner door, strap and pintle hung. Narrow sashes to sides of porch at ground floor. Victorian sashes to ground floor windows, l to left, 2 to right, stone lintels. 2 windows set under eaves to rear elevation, Victorian sashes. Further window blocked to left. 2 windows to ground floor left, sashes; doorway to right, modern door, small side window. Stone lintels. Gable end pebbledashed.

From 16/03/17 to 08/04/25 this site was also recorded as PRN 63746.
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5143SH7350217135
63003Plas-yn-AcreInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26023SH9266235812
104240Plas-yn-betws, Betws yn RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN104566.

Grade II listed house

A 17TH CENTURY TWO STOREY BUILDING WITH A SLATE ROOF AND TWO STONE CHIMNEY STACKS. N0985
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII171
63005Plas-yn-Dre, Including Railings to ForecourtInterior: Entrance hall with polychromed tiled floor. At the end is stairwell, with a Regency well stair, having stick balusters and (painted) rail with scrolled end. The entrance hall has doorways to L and R with wide, moulded Regency architraves; panelled reveals and 6-panel doors. The left-hand room has a small exposed fireplace with rough stone voussoirs to a segmental arch; to the L of this is a window with panelled shutters and window seat; architrave as before. To the R of the fireplace is a late Georgian segmentally-arched niche with fluted pilasters and archivolt. The remainder has been modernised.Exterior: Large, two-and-a-half storey former town house; of rendered local rubble construction with raised stucco quoins and window surrounds; tall, hipped slate roof with tiled ridge; chimneys removed. Symmetrical 3-bay facade, the central, entrance bay slightly advanced; tripartite entrance group with central doorway flanked and surmounted by small-pane windows; 6-panel door. Projecting in front of this is a large, canted open porch, with bracketed wooden supports carrying a balcony with flat, shaped balusters and plain rail. The first-floor of the central bay has a cross-window with small-pane upper lights and plain lower lights; similar window to the second floor above, placed under the eaves. The outer bays have 2-storey canted bay windows with moulded cornices and 3-light transmullioned wooden windows, as before. The upper floor has hipped, gabled dormers arising out of the canted, storeyed bays; cross-windows within, breaking the eaves.

Two-storey central projection to the rear, with hipped roof; 4-pane and 2-pane plain sashes. Modern single-storey additions flank this projection on both sides; 6-pane C19 sashes to the upper floors of the primary block, those to the first floor with segmental heads. The NE elevation (R side) has external railed steps leading to a first-floor porch with smallpane glazing and hiped roof. Low slatestone forecourt walls to the front and L return, with surmounting spear-headed railings.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25993SH9268436084
17285Plas-yn-Llan Gardens, EglwysbachThe gardens that once surrounded Plas yn Llan house and stable block are considered to be of late 17th century date. The gardens have been listed primarily for the survival of the structure of a rock-cut walled and terraced garden. The gardens fall into two main areas; the level ground in front of the house, and the steeply sloping ground to the back of it. In front, to the E of the house, is a rectangular stone walled enclosure extending from the N end of the house to the drive at the S. The interior is grassed over and mainly grazed. The garden behind the house is walled and terraced and has long fallen into disuse. It is also largely grassed over and grazed. (Frost, 2011)

Plas-yn-Llan is a substantial farmhouse situated on the western edge of the valley floor to the south of the village of Eglwysbach. Behind the house, to the west, the ground rises quite steeply. The farm is approached down a hedge-lined unmetalled drive running south-westwards from the minor road south of the village. This leads to a yard with a substantial stone barn on the south side, further stone outbuildings to the west and a substantial stone stable block to the north. The drive runs in front of this to the south end of the house.

The house is a rendered, two-storey building with mullioned and transomed windows, three tall chimneys and a pitched slate roof. It consists of a main block aligned north-south, with a smaller extension westwards at the north end. The main entrance, a simple round-arched door, is on the east side. The house, a property of the Wynn family, dates to the mid to third quarter of the sixteenth century. It was extended and altered probably in the early seventeenth century. No substantial alterations have taken place since. The major phase of activity associated with the garden, however, was probably in the late seventeenth century when the stable block was built. This phase is represented in the house by two large heraldic plaster overmantels which bear the arms and abbreviated titles of Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet, of Watstay/Wynnstay and are dated 1684.

A substantial, two-storey, stable block lies to the south of the house. It is a long, tall building, aligned north-south, of rubble stone construction, built against the slope to the west. On the east side is a row of tall doors, their upper parts glazed, with windows over. Near the north end is a door fronted by high quality, semi-circular dressed stone steps. At the north end is a flight of steps down to basement level. This building dates to the late seventeenth century and was no doubt part of the improvements set in train in or around 1684 for Sir John Wynn. Its size and quality would suggest that he intended to visit Plas-yn-Llan occasionally.

To the south are further farm buildings, chiefly consisting of a large stone barn set at right-angles to the stable block and an L-shaped single-storey stone range immediately to the south-west, with four wide openings (the southern one blocked up) on the east and south-facing sides.

The garden of Plas-yn-Llan is of modest size and falls into two main areas: the level ground in front of the house and the steeply sloping ground behind it. In front, to the east of the house, is a rectangular stone walled enclosure extending from the north end of the house to the drive to its south. The wall is of rubble construction, c 1.2 m high, with no coping. The interior is grassed over and sometimes grazed, with a few small fruit trees at the southern end. A path, fenced off from the rest of the enclosure, leads to the front door.

The garden behind the house is walled and terraced and has long fallen into disuse as a garden. It is now largely grassed over and grazed. Immediately behind the house a vertical face has been cut into the slope to provide a level platform for the house. This face is partly revetted with a rubble stone wall and where the stone wall meets the rock face is a flight of crumbling stone and rock-cut steps leading up to a levelled strip of ground on which a track from the yard to the south leads to the upper floor of the north end of the house. The garden proper begins above this level.

The garden consists of two walled enclosures on the steep slope. The main, and largest enclosure lies behind the house and stable block; the second, probably an orchard, lies to its south. At the bottom, the main enclosure is reached by a flight of rock-cut steps, now partly grassed over, aligned north-south and set against a high projecting corner of the garden, revetted on the east and north by rubble stone walls. These form a raised platform which may have been a viewing point of some kind. Other than this walling there is no enclosing wall along the foot of the garden.

At the top of the north side of the enclosure is a huge rubble stone revetment wall, with traces of rendering, its north end broken down by a large sycamore growing in it. Along the north side are the remains of a wall constructed of large blocks of stone. Below the revetment wall is a narrow terrace, a partly rock-cut scarp and then a wider terrace, with a slope below.

In the centre of the upper end of the garden is a large rock-cut stepped platform with the remains of rock-cut steps down from it on the north side and with a flight of rockcut steps leading eastwards down the slope. These have a low rock wall to their south and a rock-face drop to the terraces to the north. To the south the upper part of the garden has three terraces, divided by steep, partly rock-cut scarps. A large oak tree grows on the second scarp. The uppermost terrace is backed by a scarp with a small section of revetment wall at the south end. Below is a slope down to the corner platform and steps at the bottom of the garden. The garden is enclosed on the south side by a partly ruinous rubble stone wall.

Apart from the terraces and steps no internal layout is visible, the whole enclosure being grassed over and grazed. A few seedling trees, notably the sycamore and oak, have invaded, but there is no original planting.

To the south of the main enclosure is a further, smaller one, surrounded by low rubble stone walls. The ground descends steeply to the east and is not terraced. The enclosure is grassed and planted with cherry trees. It is likely that it was always an orchard.

The history of the garden is linked to that of the house and stable block; the most likely period for its creation is c. 1684, when Plas-yn-Llan was greatly improved for occasional use by Sir John Wynn. The formal, terraced style of the garden would be in keeping with this date and the making of such an impressive garden, together with the building of the stable block and improvements to the house, would have raised the status of the house from a mere farmhouse to a gentleman\'s residence, even if only occasional. <1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)51(CON)SH8017870090
11430Plas-yn-rhiw Cottage, S of House, Aberdaron18th Century probably. Croglofft. Rubble. Dormer. Slate roof. Altered interior. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4242SH2361728213
4426Plas-yn-rhiw Garden, Nr. AberdaronC16th house with Georgian features and attractive woodlands, on lower slopes of Mynydd Rhiw with views across Porth Neigwl. Gardens with flowering shrubs and trees, stream and waterfall. <3>

A small manor house, part medieval, with Tudor and Georgian additions. Uninhabited for 15 years, the derelict house, gardens and the remaining 50 acres of the estate were restored together with the traditional Welsh cottage Sarn Rhiw. Up to C19th the estate was 416 acres, which has been built up again; the gardens have been reclaimed and replanted with clipped box and yew, sub-tropical shrubs etc. Woodlands extend to the shore. <4>

A small, enclosed plantsman's garden planted this century, but laid out earlier, with a spectacular view out over Porth Neigwl (Hell's Mouth Bay), set in a wooded park.

Plas-yn-Rhiw is sited on the steep, south-east-facing slope of Mynydd Rhiw looking out across Porth Neigwl (Hell's Mouth), tucked into the hill behind and with the garden sloping away to south and south-east. Most of the outbuildings are to the north.

Originally a small, early seventeenth-century manor house, possibly with a medieval core, Plas-yn-Rhiw was extended to the north-east probably in the eighteenth century. Another wing was added on the north-west, the roof was raised and a verandah was added along the front in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century. The resulting three-storey house, with low-pitched slate roof, has a symmetrical, Georgian appearance, and the stucco has been removed to reveal the grey stone.

Very close to the house, to the south-west, is a cottage (probably eighteenth-century) almost the same size as the original house, which may have been intended to extend the accommodation, although it has since been used as domestic offices.

The ruins of a watermill to the north of the house are also of the seventeenth century, and royal permission was granted (in 1634) for the estate to grind its own corn - a rare privilege. This may have grown out of a medieval right reserved to two local families to use a mill at Rhiw, and if the mill was in the same spot there may well have been a fourteenth-century house on the site of the present Plas.

At this time the property belonged to a family called Lewis, descendants of a princely line originating in Powys. John Lewis, who resided at Plas-yn-Rhiw in 1634, may have built the earliest part of the present house, or perhaps extended an older
building. His initials and the date 1634 are on a window lintel. John's great-great-grandson Maurice or Morris appears to have left the property to his daughter, Jane, by his first wife rather than to the son of his second marriage, as it was in the hands of William Williams in 1811, when visited by Edmund Hyde Hall; Jane married a William Williams and had a son of the same name.

The second William Williams again had only a daughter, Jane Ann, to whom to leave Plas-yn-Rhiw, and she married, in 1816, Captain Lewis Moore Bennet. Following this marriage is the most likely time for the last period of extensions and improvements, when the roof was raised. The property later passed to the Bennets' grandson, another Williams, who died without issue, and it was sold in 1874. The purchaser was a Mr Roberts, who passed it on to his son; the latter did not reside at Plas-yn-Rhiw and the house was let. One tenant, Lady Strickland, is thought to have been instrumental in designing the gardens. The Roberts family retained the house and a Miss Roberts lived there for some time, but the successive members of her family who owned the house would not maintain it and she eventually moved out, following which it became derelict until finally sold to the Misses Keating in 1939.

The three Keating sisters, Laura, Honora and Eleanor, restored the house, consulting Clough Williams-Ellis, and concentrating, as he commented, on the older parts of the house, rather than stressing the Regency aspects, as he would have done. They restored the garden and planted it with a wide range of interesting plants, and also acquired as much land as they could to add to the estate, with the express purpose of giving it all to the National Trust, which they duly did. The house and garden are now cared for by a resident custodian, and opened to visitors in the spring and summer.

All the outbuildings are shown, in a layout identical to the present one and with no detectable differences except that the now ruined watermill is shown as roofed, on the 25-in. Ordnance Survey maps of 1889, 1901 and 1919. Perhaps originally built in the eighteenth century, the small stone-built dairy is now ruined and roofless but retains its part-cobbled, part-slate slab floor and slate work surface. It is the south-westernmost of the range of outbuildings north-east of the house, and opens off the cobbled courtyard which links the range to the house.

Although obviously used to serve the stables, the small tack room is structurally more closely linked with the dairy, and is probably contemporary with it, perhaps slightly postdating the rest of the range. It retains its roof. The door leads off the cobbled path alongside the dairy, leading from the former stable-yard to the yard beside the house.

A stone building probably of the seventeenth century, the stables are of modest size and, although roofless, the walls stand to their full height. There was evidently once an upper floor, probably a hayloft. There appears to be a blocked doorway at the back, but as the building is cut back into the slope behind it is hard to see where this could have led. The floor is of small cobbles set on edge, well preserved although patched with stone in a few places. Stones laid flat line surface drains, which slope into the lower middle portion of the floor, which in turn slopes towards the doorway, where there is a perforated slate through which water drains away underground.

Between the stables and the pigsties is a small carriage shed contemporary with the former. It retains its roof, door and upper storey. It is small, for a single carriage, and, like the stables, opens on to the former stable-yard.

The former pigsties consist of a small, stone-surfaced yard surrounded by a stone wall, with a gate at the north-east end and a wooden door in the south-east wall, and two remaining pens or divisions against the curving north wall. There is a more recent, roofed, shed in the north-west corner, and the whole area is now used for storage.

The southernmost of a second, probably eighteenth-century, range of outbuildings north of the first, and outside the garden, beside the road, this is called the log store but was probably originally a cart shed as it has two large double doors. It was in the process of being re-roofed at the time of the visit. This second range of outbuildings is also of stone, but more massively built than the first, and appears to be more recent.

The kennels consist of a small yard with a building at the northern end, now roofless. The yard is enclosed within high stone walls, with a wooden door to the road.

Hen Gapel was never, so far as is know, consecrated, and the name (Old Chapel) has
probably become attached to it through its being used occasionally for meetings by a Methodist preacher. It was also used for a short time early in the nineteenth century as a Nonconformist Sunday school. It is certainly an interesting building as it stands, and has been the subject of alterations. It is now roofless; the north end is open (not a fallen wall), suggesting an original use as an agricultural building or cart/carriage shed. However, there are four large window openings, and a doorway with a couple of steps down on the road side (east). Timber-holes in the stonework indicate a former upper floor or gallery at the southern end but this is at odds with the existing windows. The largest of these, on the south-east, at one time reached almost to floor level, but has been partly blocked; the upper floor or gallery would have cut right across it. The Old Chapel contrasts with the other buildings in the range in that no timbers or doors remain.

A barn now houses the shop and lavatories and is located in the middle of the car park, probably the former farmyard. It is not very large and has been recently restored/rebuilt as well as being converted - it was shown on the 1889 25-in Ordnance Survey map, but not marked on the 6-in. map of a few years later, and may have been completely ruined at that time. A second large stone barn, with a slate roof, was originally a 6-stall cow-house or shippon with a calf pen behind, probably of eighteenth-century date. It is built into quite a steep two-way slope, and the walled yard area (grassed over) in front (south) of it is terraced. The terrace extends round to the east as well, but is here much narrower. The eaves are level with the car park to the north, and between the back of the workshop and the car park is the calf pen, a small enclosed yard with high walls, into which one looks down from the car park. The building is now used as a workshop. At the far side of the front yard area are two further derelict sheds with their own small yards, probably pigsties, of early nineteenth-century date.

Very close to the house on the south side is a cottage which may have originally been intended to extend the accommodation; it is probably eighteenth-century in date, and is similar in style to the house. It has been used as a laundry, brewery and bakehouse, and has on the eastern end a potting shed and a 'summerhouse', open to the east, which was formerly a cool room or store. There is a further small lean-to outbuilding on the back (west).

A stone-built and slate-roofed privy, in a similar style to and probably of the same date as the rest of the outbuildings within the garden enclosure, is sited well away from the house. The site was clearly chosen partly to take advantage of the millrace, which runs under the garden, as a natural drainage system.

The park is small and essentially informal, consisting of woodland and pasture, without any datable features. It is entered through a wooden gate at the southern end, and the drive, which is also a public road, more or less bisects the southern part, with all the garden falling to the west of the road. The garden is set entirely within the park, but after passing the house, garden and outbuildings, rough grazing comes right down to the road on the west, all the parkland being to the east.

There are three areas within the park, of which the northernmost, wooded, area is the largest. This extends from the east side of the road down the slope to the coast road, the lower edge being only a little above sea level and very close to the shore. The woods are composed of deciduous trees and are maintained to look natural, but contain appreciable numbers of planted trees. There is also underplanting of laurel with occasional rhododendron over most of the area (not quite reaching the lower, eastern, edge), and a very large population of ferns which may not be entirely
natural in origin. There are at least two small ruined buildings in these woods, one of which is shown (already a ruin) on the 1889 25-inch OS map. These may be farm buildings or cottages pre-dating the planting of the woods, and may be associted with the occasional ruined stone walls which also occur. A system of well-maintained footpaths from the car park gives access to the woods.

The north-west corner of this area, alongside the road, was obviously open land until fairly recently, as the trees here are young (native deciduous varieties), and no woodland is shown here on early maps.

South of this woodland area is a steeply sloping pasture field, over which the view to the sea is obtained from the garden. Trees have been planted alongside the drive and at the lower (south-eastern) edge of the field.

The third area of the park is on the west of the house and garden, sweeping round from north to south. Closest to the garden, on west and south, is another field, gently sloping but not now grazed (it is kept mown). Beyond this are further sloping
wooded areas on north, west and south; that to the west is known as the Snowdrop Wood. All these areas are shown as mixed coniferous and deciduous plantations on the 1889 map, but the trees are now mostly deciduous. Further small areas on the outer edges are currently being planted with young trees by the National Trust, including some pine trees.

Within this third area, close to the back of the house, are the ruins of the watermill, now much overgrown and planted over. The mill race is in a deep culvert to the north-east, and there is what appears to be a small level yard to the south-west.

There are some small lawn areas beside the road/drive near to the garden and car park entrances, and on one of these, under a large pine tree, and with the view over Porth Neigwl behind, a commemmorative slate plaque is fixed to the wall. It was obviously erected by or at the request of the Keating sisters and carries the following
inscription:

PLAS YN RHIW Given to the National Trust in memory of Constance Annie Keating 1860 - 1945 and of John William Keating 1854 - 1893 by their three daughters. There is no death / While memory lives.

The garden is shown in some detail, with a layout remarkably similar to that of the present day, on the 25 in. Ordnance Survey map of 1889. Its small scale and relationship with the house hints at a much earlier origin. The planting mostly dates from the middle third of the twentieth century. The garden is small, enclosed and compartmentalised, a plantsman's garden on an intimate scale in a natural setting.

The garden is in four main areas: the old stable-yard, level and now partly lawn, partly shrub borders; the main entrance path and wide borders flanking it; Lady Strickland's Garden, a small, enclosed, formal area, and the lawn above it; and the largest area, the main garden to the south.

The character of each area is rather different, but the style is similar. The plantings are mainly of ornamental flowering shrubs in wide beds and borders, mixed with many varieties of hardy perennials, with ornamental trees here and there to give height. In Lady Strickland's Garden and the main, southern, garden area there are box hedges to define every bed and path, which give a more rigid structure but fail to suppress the riot of plants and make the garden formal; in the two more northerly areas the hedges are absent and there is no attempt at formality.

The paths in the areas with box hedging are generally straight and the beds rectangular, but elsewhere the paths curve and the beds simply fill up the remaining space. Both types of layout have the same effect, which is to offer an ever-changing scene as one walks around, with new groups of plants to appreciate around every curve or corner.

The garden is also unusual in that it combines an inward-looking, intimate atmosphere with a spectacular view. The view, over the huge sweep of Porth Neigwl to the north-east, is best appreciated from the level semi-circular lawn in front of the house, which, although small, is the largest clear open space in the garden. The planting here is also less interesting, as though one were expected to concentrate on the view.

The property was bought by the three Keating sisters in 1939 and later given by them to the National Trust. Immediately before this the garden suffered a period of neglect, but a tenant in residence about the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Lady Strickland, is thought to have been responsible for the layout of the small part which bears her name, probably towards the end of the nineteenth century. Lady Strickland was in the habit of spending her winters in Italy, and may have wished to re-create some aspects of the formal designs she saw there in her garden at home; it is possible that she in fact laid the whole garden out, but it must have been done by the late 1880s, as the 1889 25-in. Ordnance Survey map shows a layout very similar to today's (though the stable-yard was not then part of the garden).

There is just a hint that the garden may in fact have a longer history, though not, of course, necessarily laid out as it is now. The two small rectangular enclosures which now form Lady Strickland's Garden and the main part of the garden may,
judging by their shape, size, boundaries and relationship with the house, originally have been small paddocks associated with the medieval or seventeenth-century house, and if already defined in this way, may have offered an obvious site if a
decision was reached in the later seventeenth or eighteenth century to make a garden. Any such garden would undoubtedly have been primarily utilitarian, but as in other gardens a gradual change to a more ornamental style might be expected. Mrs Dick, the custodian of Plas-yn-Rhiw at the time of the visit, believes that Lady Strickland's Garden was the original kitchen garden, converted by the lady to ornamental use.

The kitchen garden consists of one of the compartments within the garden, enclosed by box hedges. It is small and rectangular, consisting of two plots about 5 by 6 or 7 metres. There are paths all round the edge of the rectangular enclosure, and dividing the two plots, and the northern plot contains two small (modern) brick frames. This is the only part of the garden not at present open to the public, and is used by the Custodian for vegetable production. As there are two or three mature fruit trees within the enclosure, it is likely that this has been the kitchen garden area for some time. <5>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPE;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCENational Trust;Registered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)14(GWY)SH2366628269
21165Platform and Train Shed, Holyhead StationA long brick building sheltering a platform and presumably housing trains overnight. Included here because it is part of the station, rather than being in the derelict area to the south, and is close to the proposed improvements at the corner of Turkey Shore Road; it is probably not threatened, but should be included in the detailed survey of the railway area. (Dutton, Flook & Mason 1993)

Built as part of the 1877-80 works by Messrs J Parnell and Sons. Still in use as a platform. Contains long curving train shed in red brick with stone cornice and dressings. (See Listed Building description). (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALENGINE SHEDTransportIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII14739SH2484782258
66858Pleasure Garden WallsPost MedievalGARDEN WALLDomesticListed BuildingII17032SH8074676831
108683Police Station and Magistrates Court, Rhiw Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41158.

Grade II listed police station.
MODERNPOLICE STATIONCIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14707
11652Police Station, Bangor Road, ConwyPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3310SH7802577555
12454Police Station, Former, Lombard StreetFrom 16-3-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12454.

Early 19th century, stone, 2 storey, round headed windows
gothic glazing, also in head of central door, Thin moulded cornice. Front coursed sp. stones.
POST MEDIEVALOFFICE;POLICE STATIONCivil;CommercialListed BuildingII5004SH7265517738
69023Pond Walls and Steps, E of Trinity, PortmeirionPOST MEDIEVALPOND;STEPS;WALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26870SH5892937180
65128Pond, Walls and Steps Immediately E of TrinityPost MedievalPONDGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26870SH5894637139
63918Pont AberartroRoadbridge of rubble masonry with rough stone slab coping and protruding stones scattered across outer elevations; single segmental arch of voussoirs flanked by shallow raking buttresses. Date plaque on N wall.Post MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII82012SH6010527195
63227Pont Abercaseg, BethesdaRubble stone single arched road bridge of broad span, high over river. Elliptical arch with stone voussoirs in recessed arch-rings. Rubble stone parapets with some slate coping.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18382SH6303766296
63516Pont Abercorris, also known as Bont Pentre (partly in Glantwymyn Community)Built of coursed slate stone. An elliptical arch of squared voussoirs, with flush spandrels and a low parapet, coped with flush cramped shale stone copings. A small square relief culvert passes through the E abutment. The carriageway is slightly humped and the parapet is correspondingly peaked.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNListed BuildingII22729SH7570707830
11682Pont Abererch Bridge, AbererchCirca 1800. 3 segmental arches. Larger central arch. Cutwaters upstream. Arches slab built and recessed from rubble walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The bridge is at the E end of the village of Abererch, carrying the road over the Afon Erch. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4318SH3991336688
3004Pont Aberffraw, AberffrawPont Aberffraw was built in 1731 by Sir A. Owen. It is a rather humpbacked bridge of rubble masonry with a segmental arch which is semi-circular with pressed voussoirs set back slightly from the main wall face and a projecting key stone. <1>

Pont Aberffraw - scheduled. <2>

Blocked off to traffic by concrete posts - for pedestrian use only. Still as described above, good condition. <3>

Now used only as footbridge. <4>

As previously described except modern sculpture has been removed from the bridge and is now outside the heritage centre in the village. <5>

A single arched 18th century bridge over the Afon Ffraw. <6>

Listed Grade II. 1731. Humpbacked. Rubble. Segmental arch. Long approaches with rough parapets. Built by Sir A. Owen. <7>
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5259;AN101SH3558068950
11683Pont Aberglaslyn Bridge, Beddgelert18th century, probably. Stone. Large segmental arch, slightly inset. String course below parapet with rough coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3748SH5943546246
64794Pont Afon FechanPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24689SH8833528845
3735Pont ar Lledr, Nr. PenmachnoPont ar Ledr. <1>

Pont ar Ledr, carrying the old road to Penmachno across the Afon Lledr. It consists of two elliptical arches, a cutwater between these and the abutment at the S end of the larger arch across the stream is splayed back. The roadway and parapet rise evenly to their summit above the centre of the larger arch, and the parapet is coped with slabs. It is possibly the bridge mentioned in 1699 by Edward Llhwyd, who ascribes it to the same builder as Pont-y-Pair. (RCAHMW, 1956)

No change. <3>

18th century or earlier. Stone. 1 large, 1 small arch. Voussoirs below hood of narrow stones. Cutwaters upstream. Parapet with massive coping stones. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3228;5900SH7966354166
108352Pont Arddwyfaen, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25247.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII104
5371Pont Beddgelert Bridge, BeddgelertAncient stone built bridge over river with 2 arches and one smaller arch. Cut waters and stone parapet. Reference in Bedd Gelert by D. E. Jenkins. <1>MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3676SH5902548123
11686Pont Bethania Bridge, Beddgelert17th century, probably. Stone. 3 arches. Slightly inset vaults. Roughly hewn cutwaters upstream between arches. Parapet. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3746SH6276650644
11687Pont Bodfel, LlannorRebuilt 1805. Stone. 3 arches. Middle one larger. Cutwaters both sides. Arches. Segments of squared blocks below extrados of flat slabs.<1>

The bridge is a grade II listed structure, described in the statutory documentation as:

a rubble stone built bridge set out on a broad curve over the wet valley bottom of the Afon Rhyd-hir, and comprises 3 segmental arches of shaped rubble voussoirs inset below flush spandrels and parapet. The cutwaters on both sides are angled back to the base of the parapet, which continues as a parapet with stone copings to the causeway at both ends. The main bridge spans approximately 5.85m rising 2.5m above the river, affording a carriageway of 4.75m wide plus parapets of 40cm.

It should be noted that the river height obviously varies with the season of year and that the plinth of the eastern pier is 3.6m below the parapet and 3.08m below the level of the carriageway. At the time of survey the river level was 3.12m below the carriageway.

The present bridge is a replacement for an earlier bridge. The rebuilding was carried out in 1805. The design for the bridge (the design drawing is signed Griffith Jones) specified that the arches were to be built with good stones, set in good lime mortar; that the retaining walls were to be two feet thick above this. The guard walls were to be 18 inches thick and finished with good coping stones of about 6 inch thickness. (Longley 2004)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4333SH3428336601
63525Pont BrynkirThe bridge is built in local uncoursed rubble stone spanning a tributary of the Afon Dwyfor. A 8.2m wide segmental span of flush rubble voussoirs rising 2.05m above the water, with a secondary half-round flood arch on the S side. Flush spandrels and parapets finished with rough block copings. The parapets splay out at the ends to terminal half-piers with monolithic capstones. The carriageway is 3.4m wide between the 0.5m parapets.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21535SH5222242906
28792Pont Cae-Melwr, LlanrwstProbably late C18; similar to other bridges on this road improved in late C18, and with similar details to larger Pont Rhyd Llanfair (spanning Afon Conwy between Bro Machno and Bro Garmon communities) which is dated 1780.

Listed Building description: Road bridge in local rubble; approximately 5m wide. Segmental arch with voussoirs recessed under shallow hood; stressed stepped keystones with levelling course over and parapet with flat coping stones. Approach parapets flared and slightly set back with square capstones to piers. (Burnett, 2008)

The bridge is arched and stone-built, and its appearance suggests that it is probably the original structure which carried the turnpike road over the Nant y Goron stream. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3588SH8081260915
67022Pont CaletwrPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18330SH8573149379
63274Pont Cerrig-y-rhydBridge. Roughly coursed rubblestone with stone-on-edge coping. Wide single-span elliptical arch with voussoirs and arch-ring.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Snowdonia National Park;Special Area of ConservationII21271;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH5466656343
60824Pont Coed y Parc Bridge, BethesdaThis feature dates to 1900, when the yard began to be enclosed, and replaced an earlier level crossing with St Anne's Road. It consists of a single segmental arch with red brick arching and a stone keyblock; coursed slab piers flank slab spandrels supporting ornamental cast-iron parapets. (GAT, 1997)

Pont Coed y Parc carries a minor road over the former line of the Penrhyn Railway immediately south of the Felin Fawr Slate Works (NPRN 570). The arch ring consists of four courses of red brick with a stone keystone, between abutments of very large slate blocks; the spandrels and approach walls are of coursed sawn slate slabs, with parapets of riveted iron plates surmounted by iron railings. It was built in 1900, replacing a level crossing, and an inscription "OPEN JUNE 1900" is cut into the east abutment. Hinges on the south side of the bridge carried heavy wooden gates. After the railway was lifted in the mid 1960s the arch was infilled, but it was reopened in the 1990s for the Lon Las Ogwen cycle track. (Evans and Jones, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4159SH6150466274
64616Pont Coetmor (partly in Llandygai and Bethesda communities)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22975SH6107667898
11688Pont Coetmor Bridge, Afon Ogwen, SE of Tregarth1788, stone. High segmental arch. Parapet. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18400;3663SH6104067800
66065Pont Conwy, Bont Newydd/Bro GarmonPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5857SH8106153411
11736Pont Crafnant Bridge, Llanbedr18th century. Stone. 1 span. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4786SH6171728971
63273Pont Cwellyn No 1 and Pont Cwellyn No 2 (also known together as Pont Glan-yr-afon)Bridge. Roughly coursed rubblestone with stone-on-edge coping. 3 arches, southern (over the Afon Gwyrfai) round-arched, the centre (flood relief arch) and the northern (over the Afon Treweunydd) segmental, all with voussoirs and arch-rings. There is a walled refuge on the west side of the bridge opposite the driveway to Glanrafon.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII21279SH5682954037
11738Pont Cwm-yr-afon Bridge, Llanbedr18th century. Stone. 1 span. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4787SH6217529854
11737Pont Cwmantcol, LlanbedrThat part in Deudraeth Road. Probably 18th century. Stone. 1 span. Segmental arch and plain parapets. Similar to many in the area.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4784SH616268
11739Pont Cymmerau Bridge, Ffestiniog16th/17th century. Twin arched. Rough hewn stone. No parapets. Over River Goedol, and said to be junction of several Roman roads. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4692SH6908843074
65499Pont Cyrnant (partly in Betws Garmon community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII22057;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH5262459030
63268Pont Cyrnant (partly in Waunfawr Community)Bridge. Roughly coursed rubblestone with tooled ashlar coping. Double-span segmental arch on stone platform divided by massive cutwater on eastern side, both arches with voussoirs and arch-rings. 2 floodwater arches on the Betws Garmon side, the northern similar but smaller than the main arches, the southern very flat and low.

60 ft. long. 18 ft. wide. Two segmental arches, of slate slabs in thick mortar. Datestone 1776 (from RCAHMW NPRN 23787) (McGuinness 2022)
Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII21280;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH5262259024
11740Pont Dol-gefelliau Bridge, GanllwydThat part in Dolgellau Road. 19th century. Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arch. Plain parapets. Large buttresses between arches, downstream side. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4728SH7210726904
11741Pont Dol-rhiw-felen Bridge, Maentwrog17th century. Narrow single arched pack horse bridge. Attributed to Inigo Jones? (RCAHMW, Undated)

Spanning a tributary of the Afon Dwyryd about 1km SE of Rhyd-y-sarn at the SW boundary of this community area with that of Maentwrog. 17th century. Narrow single arched pack horse bridge. Attributed to Inigo Jones? (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII14906;4839SH6853341562
11742Pont Dol-y-bont Bridge, Dovey ValleyTypical of the area. 18th century. Stone. 1 span. Flat segmental arch. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4760SH8604015110
11689Pont Dolbenmaen Bridge, DolbenmaenOver Afon Dwyfor. 18th century and repairs. Rubble masonry. Segmental arch of roughly dressed stone. Extrados of fairly narrow slabs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A reference occurs in the county records in July 1634 to spending £40 ‘for edifying and makinge up of Dolbenmen bridge’, and Ogilby’s atlas of the late 17th century shows a bridge here. The present bridge is roughly contemporary with the creation of the turnpike road in 1810. It is a wide single segmental arch with radiating voussoirs and an extrados arch ring above. The deck of the bridge is marked by a horizontal string course, and the parapet above is of different masonry, perhaps later. (Richards and Smith, 2013).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4213SH5074842982
11690Pont Dolgarrog, Afon Ddu, DolgarrogOver three streams of Afon Ddu. 18th century and alterations. Stone with 3 separate arches some distance apart. Parapets. Inset voussoirs. (RCAHMW, Undated)

"(Over three streams of Afon Ddu). 18th century and alterations. Stone with 3 separate arches some distance apart. Parapets. Inset voussoirs" (from NPRN long text). Listed as "an unusually long 3-span vernacular road bridge". (Kenney, 2011)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16952;3183SH7745066300
65377Pont DolorganPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII83465SH6216035603
68994Pont Dysynni Bridge, LlanegrynProbably 18th century. Stone. 4 spans. Round headed arches. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bridge of 1752 over the Dysynni. (Longley, 2000).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23901SH5991303838
997Pont Dysynni Bridge, LlanegrynProbably 18th century. Stone. 4 spans. Round headed arches. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Bridge of 1752 over the Dysynni. (Longley, 2000).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4736SH5989803847
65028Pont EdernPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19977SH2773339864
11691Pont Eidda, over Afon Eidda18th century? Stone. Segmental arch with pilasters. Parapets ending in round pillars. Arch set back slightly from hood of thin slabs. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3191SH8344050470
64086Pont FachPost MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24594SH9827637086
11675Pont Fach Bridge, AberdaronOver the Cyll-y-Felin, at junction with Afon Daron. 19th century, early. Mortared rubble masonry. 2 segmental arches. Capping slabs to parapet. Engraved date 1823. South parapet joins another bridge (PRN 11674). (RCAHMW, Undated)

Pont Fach: crosses Cyll-y-Felin stream to enable road access to the shoreline along Aberdaron Bay. Rubble stone with two low arches, segmental with stone vouissoirs, one voussoir on the southwestern arch dated 1823. Plain low pier between the arches. Rubble parapets with slab copings, with the south parapet extending west to join the parapet of Pont Fawr/Bridge I (see Plate 6). (Davidson & Roberts, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4228SH1729326450
64721Pont FactoryPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23712SH4712952485
11669Pont Factory Cymunod, Nr. BryngwranAfon Crugyll. 18th century, probably. Rubble. 2 arches widely separated and different construction. West arch high compared to width. East arch segmental. Rough parapet. The early arch of crude construction and widened, probably when second arch was added. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20510;5278SH3402277328
63823Pont FadogBridge built of rubble masonry, a single segmental arch and low parapet walls with stone slab coping. At the apex of the arch on the righthand (S) side of the bridge is a stone tablet inscribed with the initials and date: W V / 1762 / H Ed / SAER. ome improvements were made to the route in 1760 and recorded on an inscribed tablet on the bridge. As well as recording the date, 1762, there are the initials for William Vaughan of Corsygedol who paid for improvements to be made to the existing bridge and for H Edward, the mason commissioned to carry out the work.Post MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII84360SH6072722571
64826Pont Faen (partly in Bontnewydd Community)A post medieval bridge that carries the minor road between Saron and Llanfaglan across the Afon Gwyrfai . Functioning road bridge. Rubble stone with grey limestone dressings. Broad elliptical single arch with deep cut-stone stepped voussoirs. Coursed squared stones in spandrels stopped at raking abutments. Corbelled rough slab string course under squared stone parapet with cemented coping and square end piers. Description taken from Cadw Listed Building 18625 Report (McGuinness 2022).Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII21802;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH4654259425
63282Pont Faen (partly in Llanwnda community)Rubble stone with grey limestone dressings. Broad elliptical single arch with deep cut-stone stepped voussoirs. Coursed squared stones in spandrels stopped at raking abutments. Corbelled rough slab string course under squared stone parapet with cemented coping and square end piers.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII18625;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH4655059432
11692Pont Farchwel Bridge, Caerhun18th century stone. Single arch. Dressed stone. Inset below hood of narrow stones. Parapet capped with long stones roughly dressed. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3204SH7684569848
11674Pont Fawr Bridge, AberdaronOver Afon Daron. 19th century, early, probably. Mortared rubble masonry. High segmental arch. Capping. Stone slabs to parapet. Joins another bridge (PRN 11675). (RCAHMW, Undated)

Pont Fawr: crosses the Daron to enable road access to the shoreline along Aberdaron Bay. Built in the early nineteenth century. Single-arched bridge of rubble stone, with broad shallow arch, stone flush voussoirs and rubble parapets with slab capstones. The parapets extend out, curving to the line of the road, with a rounded pier at the western end. The northeast parapet is continuous with the parapet of Pont Fach (see Plate 5). (Davidson & Roberts, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4227SH1727426432
16043Pont Felin y Ffridd, Near MachynllethThe bridge carries the B4404 over the Afon Dulas. It has three arches and has been widened on its upstream side so that it is now double its original width. The Cadw listing information dates the bridge as 18th century, and it notes in the Merioneth Quarter Session Rolls mentioning Pontarddulas in 1756 and 1788 probably refer to this bridge. It was on the 17th century road from St. David's to Holyhead. (Kenney 2002)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII22722SH7519002430
68880Pont Felin-y-Llan, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16030SH7514922182
11747Pont Felinrhyd Fawr Bridge, MaentwrogLate 18th century. 1 span. Segmental arch. Two pilasters each side of arch. Masonry consists of long blocks of slate. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Carrying the A496, c1.5km to S and W of Maentwrog and spanning the Afon Prysor. Spans the boundary between Maentwrog and Talsarnau communities. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4771;83466SH6533739555
64901Pont Ffynnon-gadfaPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21597SH4002840322
64533Pont Garreg-HylldremPOST MEDIEVALARCH BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19805SH6154043122
65032Pont Glan-rhydPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19978SH2826738637
63915Pont Glyn-artroSubstantial roadbridge of coursed rubble masonry with dripcourse and slab parapet coping. A single segmental arch of dressed stone voussoirs is flanked by shallow raking buttresses.Post MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII82013SH6001527310
108733Pont Glyn-diffwys, Afon CeirwThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41445.

Mentioned by George Borrow in Wild Wales.

An 18th century stone bridge which crosses the Afon Ceirw at the
western end of a wooded gorge. The bridge remains in use today (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19583
11694Pont Gorswen Bridge, Rowen16th or 17th century stone. Natural slabs on dry built piers of boulders. Originally 15 ft. wide, now 23 ft. wide. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3169SH7620971318
5758Pont Gwanas Bridge, Nr Cross FoxesThis is an early double span bridge with segmental arches, cut water and pilaster. This bridge carried the c18th turnpike and its precursor from Dolgellau to Dinas Mawddwy across the Afon Clywedog. The bridge appears on a map of 1787 and on Ogilby's map of 1675, it is also mentioned in documents dating to 1679 and 1688 (the Helygog collection, National Library). It is known that the bridge was repaired in 1764, however it is likely that the basic fabric of the bridge dates from the mid-seventeenth century. (Flook & Roberts, 1994)

There is no sign of a ford in the immediate vicinity.
It was noticed during field walking in 1994 that the bridge was being used as an alternative temporary river crossing while work is being carried out on the bypass bridge on the A470(T). The bridge was damaged as a result, with the partial removal of one parapet and the insertion of metal strengthening plates above the northernmost arch. Heavy traffic had caused large fissures to appear in the metalled surface of the bridge and elsewhere in the structure. However repairs have since been undertaken to the parapet walls. (Davidson, Evans & Gwyn, 2009)

Not visited. (Geary, 1997)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII16007;5133SH7682416794
64810Pont Gweirglodd GilfachPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24707SH8875925986
63556Pont GyfyngThe bridge is constructed with local rubble stonework and comprises two segmental arches spanning approximately 5.6m on to a central rough stone cutwater, each arch of shaped rubble voussoirs rising 2.6m and set flush with the spandrels. A string course carries the slightly outset parapet of thin slate, perhaps a rebuilding. The road width is 2.83m between 48cm parapets.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21530SH5253345145
66997Pont Hafod ArthenPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16948SH7573261980
11695Pont Hafod Ty Gwyn Bridge, RowenOver Avon Tafalog. 1799? Stone. 1 arch. Inset voussoirs under hood of thin stones. Site appears to be that of Bont Newydd. Present bridge 1799 when former bridge was swept away. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3170SH7388570790
11670Pont Hafren, Llanddeusant18th century. Rubble. 1 main arch with small West arch. Roughly dressed voussoirs. Rough parapet. Part in Llantrisant parish. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5289SH3476384455
4138Pont Helygog Bridge, BrithdirPont Helygog. <1>

Pont Helygog, small stone bridge, possibly C18th, built of graded rubble and revetted now carrying a cart track only. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16043SH7910119626
11696Pont Hen-rhyd Bridge, HenrydOver Afon Hen-Rhyd. 18th century? with restorations. Stone dressed arch and rough walling above. Coursed parapets curving outwards at approaches. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3194SH7688274695
11671Pont Henbont (Afon Alaw), Tref Alaw18th century. Somewhat humpbacked. Rubble. Arch of roughly dressed voussoirs. Rough parapet. Partly in Llantrisant parish.

Crosses river Alaw which forms the N and W border of parish. Eliptical arch, less tha a semi-circle, flanked by small rectangular openings.

Enhanced by Lampeter (1997).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5290SH3551084650
66048Pont IwrchPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII116SH8326656576
11697Pont Llan, over Avon Machno18th century stone. 5 depressed arches. Voussoirs. Parapet. Triangular cutwater between arches over main stream.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5901SH7909150535
1582Pont Llanbedr Bridge, LlanbedrAlso listed grade II

17th century in origin. Reconstructed circa 1850. Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arches. Semi-circular cutwaters both sides with 3 set offs. Carved panel 1642, and hammer and trowel. <4>

Pont Llanbedr. Photographs in FI file, SMC CAM 1:2:1901: 1. <1>

A Grade II listed structure (ID 4783) and Scheduled Ancient Monument (ME 026). The bridge dates to the mid-17th century but was largely reconstructed circa 1850. It is built of stone, consists of two spans and Segmental arches. There are semi-circular cutwaters on both sides with 3 set offs. There is a carved panel showing a hammer and trowel dated to 1642. Dolgellau Archives hold documents associated with repair work on the bridge in 1827 which were undertaken by Evan and for which he is paid £7 10s (ZQS/H1828/10) (Parry 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII4783;ME026SH5854026830
63550Pont Llanfihangel (aka Pont Llan)The bridge consists of a segmental arch of irregular flush rubble voussoirs on the N side, spanning approximately 6.5m, and on the S packed slate set back below a regulating course, the springings raised high on vertical stone abutments and retaining projecting stones for the centering. The spandrels are flush with the parapet, which is finished with a stone-on-edge coping following the line of the road. The head of the arch is 3.35m above the water level. The road width is 3.8m between parapets, each of 0.45m width. On the W, the causeway is continued over the narrow valley at an elevated level and has three square headed flood openings.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21531SH5261544961
64088Pont LlanforPost MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24582SH9377036606
11749Pont Llangower Bridge, Llangywer18th century or earlier. Stone. 1 wide segmental arch with label. Plain parapets of boulders. Buttresses either end. Typical local. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4676SH9043432322
11698Pont Llanystumdwy Bridge, LlanystumdwyOver Avon Dwyfor. Early 17th century? Widened 1780. Rubble. 2 main arches. 2 subsidiary arches. Topped culvert North. Upstream, voussoirs recessed from spandrils. Various inscribed stones. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The bridge carries the main street of the village over the Afon Dwyfor. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4219SH4745038550
66063Pont Llechwedd HafodPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5887SH7728548078
11750Pont Lliw Bridge, LlanuwchllynEarly 19th century. Stone. 3 spans, 2 large and 1 small. Segmental arches. Semi-circular cutwaters both sides. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4682SH8718330678
64089Pont Llwyn y BrainPost MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24596SH9092241456
64868Pont Llwyn-Hir (aka Pont-y-Cyffdy)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII25810SH8808234087
63510Pont Llwyngwern (partly in Glantwymyn community)Built of fine ashlar. An elliptical arch spanning 12m of well-formed voussoirs rising 5.1m above water level to a central raised keystone. Flush spandrels and parapet above a horizontal string course. At each end, wide slightly battered pilasters, each articulated with a blind pointed arch. The carriageway is level with a formation of 3.8m between the low 0.45m thick parapets, each capped with large copings between hipped stones. On the inner face, oval slate plaques; on one side a mantled coat of arms dividing the date 18 53, and on the other the name Pont Llwyngwern. The running surface has been raised and now partly obscures the fine lettering. The parapets extend to the W, entry, end, and form an oval embayment.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNListed BuildingII22754SH7524004497
64573Pont LlwyngwrilPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII84483SH5914409580
11752Pont Maentwrog, Maentwrog1780? 3 eliptical arches with surrounding band, another below parapet above arches. 2 cutwaters both sides. Parapets new.

Pont Maentwrog spans the Afon Dwyryd and probably dates from the late 18th century, possibly 1780, when the roads of Merionethshire were turnpiked. It has three elliptical arches of stone voussoirs with a string course above the arches and a low parapet wall with stone slab copings; there are triangular cutwaters with raking tops on each side. The bridge formerly carried both the A487 trunk road and A496 road but a new alignment of the former, by-passing the bridge, has relieved some of the traffic pressure. At the south end of the bridge is a toll cottage (nprn 409442) and milestone (nprn 409441). (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4824SH6647040760
108356Pont Maesmor, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25251.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII108
5679Pont Marchogion, Port PenrhynA four-span bridge comprising rolled steel joists supported on masonry piers and abutments built to carry the Penrhyn Quarry Railway (NPRN: 546003; PRN: 21185) and the L&NWR’s siding to Port Penrhyn over the Cegin river and over the course of the Penrhyn quarry railroad (NPRN: 546002; PRN: 59451) to which a wooden foot- and cycle-decking has been added. Noted in report as PRN 65570, but site already exists under PRN 5679. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4084SH5927072400
59574Pont Melin Bodowyr Bridge, Near BrynsiencynThe bridge lies immediately to the east of Melin Bodowyr fulling mill. It was Listed as a good example of a mid 19th century single arch bridge, and for its group value with Melin Bodowyr. (Cooke, 2013)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19887SH4692568190
108377Pont Meredydd, LlannefyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25283.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII151
4147Pont Minllyn Bridge, Dinas MawddwySH8598 1391 Pont Minllyn. <1>

SH 85981391 Pont Minllyn bridge was built between 1604 and 1644 by Dr. Davies rector of Mallwydr. It has two segmental arches with a spam of 20yds and is between 8 and 9ft wide. There are no parapets and little now remains except the arch rings. <2>

Probably 17th century. Stone. 2 spans. Flat segmental arch. Cutwater both sides. Parapets destroyed. Scheduled by Cadw. <3>

Also Listed Grade II
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTURECared for by the State;Listed Building;Scheduled MonumentII4759;ME094SH8598713891
3222Pont Mwnwgl-y-llyn Bridge, BalaPont Mwnwgl-y-llyn is a stone built bridge formerly carrying the road leading S from Bala over the River Dee. The E, older part of the bridge, must date from at least the early C18th, and its relation to the Castell Gronw mound (SH93NW 3) makes it certain that this first bridge site over the Dee must have existed in medieval times. It consists of three segmental arches with a total span of 98ft 4ins. The piers have cutwaters on both the upstream, lake or W side and the downstream. Scheduled for demolition. <1>

Phone call of 11.5.90 elicited the information on that the bridge is still standing - the highways engineer says it is 'scheduled' (as we have no record presumably he means listed) and has therefore been retained as a footbridge alongside the new bridge. <2>

Probably 18th century. Stone. 3 spans. Segmental arches. Cutwaters both sides. Plain parapets. See M/DES file 8.7.73. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4675SH9296435070
64970Pont Nant-y-dugoed (partly in Banwy community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22580SH9176713278
64972Pont Nant-yr-ehedyddPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22602SH9030912742
104180Pont Newydd bridge, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102744.

Grade II listed bridge

A bridge with a lofty arch 9m across. Typical of the area and dated to around 18th century.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII139;DE099
11699Pont Ogwen Bridge, LlanllechidDescription from NMR and listed buildings record: Substantial late eighteenth century bridge of rubblestone with a slate slab coping and string course. Single wide segmental arch with voussoirs and arch-ring, coping slightly rising to centre; corner piers. Almost certainly built c1790 to connect Lord Penrhyn's now demolished villa at Ogwen Bank, with Penrhyn Quarry. The slate tops of the parapets of the bridge are covered with graffiti. Much of it is recent but some dated to the late 19th century. Fairly early images include an elephant, a man with a pipe and a jug. Of particular interest is a rather worn drawing of a De Winton steam engine. (Kenney and Lowden, 2015)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23378;4140SH6263865393
63793Pont Pandy'r-Odyn,Towyn RoadRubble masonry. Gently ramped to centre. Central cambered arch. Stone voussoirs, recessed arch rings. Rubble parapet, flagstone capping. Splayed returns.Post MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5111SH7207917824
11707Pont Pant Glas, Bro Garmon1788? Rubble. 3 arches, slightly set back from hood of thin slabs. Pilasters above 4 abutments. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3192SH8485151380
66092Pont Pen-Y-BedwPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5881SH7806748685
11756Pont Pen-y-bont Bridge, Afon ArtroStone. One span. Segmental arch. Plain parapets. 18th century. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4785SH6072528039
63997Pont Penllyn (partly in Llanberis Community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22660SH5594662355
63965Pont Penllyn (partly in Llanddeiniolen community)Bridge. Irregularly coursed and dressed rubblestone with simple coping, slate-slab string course, arch-rings and voussoirs to 4 segmental arches; cutwaters on east side and tapering circular piers to corners.

A bridge built of irregularly coursed and dressed rubble-stone with simple coping, slate-slab string course, arch-rings and voussoirs to four segmental arches; cutwaters on east side and tapering circular piers to corners. Built in 1826 by John Hughes of Pen y Groes, it remains in use.? (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21856SH5594362334
69011Pont Penmaen, PwllheliPOST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4599SH3602835011
65036Pont PennalPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23313SH6990300402
38120Pont Pennant, Mynydd PencoedThe two arched bridge carries the road from Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, past Ty’n-y-Ddol to the upper reaches of the valley. It is of late 17th or 18th century date. A modern bridge carries the road adjacent to it now, which considerably affects its setting. (Evans & Smith, 2012)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23163SH6735309509
11700Pont Penprys, LlannorCirca 1800. Single segmental arch of squared blocks slightly inset below extrados course of flat slabs. Rubble walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4330SH3490039634
11701Pont Pensarn, ConwyFrom 7-4-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66259.

Stone rubble faced, segmental arches, dressed stone heads, plain parapets.

In the late 18th or early 19th century a new opening was made in the town walls between mill gate and the castle. It led initially to the estate and house of Benarth, crossing the R Gyffyn over Pont Pensarn. The bridge is thought to lie on the site of, or close to, the dam belonging to the tide mill that operated here. Several late 18th century topographical prints show the bridge much as it is today. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3313SH7832177389
11702Pont Pensarn, Llannor1775. Large semi-circular arch with cut gritstone. Random walls slightly offset. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4331;4598SH3609935272
69025Pont Pensarn, Pwllheli1775. Large semi-circular arch with cut gritstone. Random walls slightly offset. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4598SH3609935272
11764Pont Rhiwaedog Bridge, LlangywerProbably early 19th century. Stone. 3 spans. Segmental arches. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4669SH9437334625
11704Pont Rhyd Hir, Efailnewydd1780. Stone. 4 arches. Cutwaters upstream. 2 arches are segmental with squared slabs below narrow extrados course. Piers of coursed rubble. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4332SH3454535735
11706Pont Rhyd y Croesau Bridge, LlanystumdwyOver Avon Dwyfach. 18th century? Rubble. Large central arch inset and smaller arch to East. Parapet. Wooded setting. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4362SH4607138914
9674Pont Rhyd-ceffylau Bridge, BeddgelertRoad bridge with a span of 6m, deck 2.5m wide and walls 1.2m high. The bridge has a single arch construction of mortared stone. <1>UNKNOWNBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20927SH5730250006
63293Pont Rhyd-gochRandom rubble. Two segmental arches, with slightly recessed stone voussoirs spanning openings approximately 5.5m wide. Big pointed cutwaters on both up and downstream sides. Low parapet walls are coped with roughly squared stone blocks, and continue on S side in arc following bend in road. Small buttress on SW side of bridge.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII19333SH2595430799
4652Pont Rhyd-Llanfair Bridge, Bro MachnoPont Rhyd-Llanfair, across the River Conway, has a single segmental arch of 90ft span and 18ft carriageway. On the E parapet is the inscription 1780 in Roman numerals. It is said locally to be the work of Robert Griffiths of Tan yr Allt. Condition: good. <1>

As described by RCAHM. <2>

(Over River Conway, part in Denbighshire). 1780. Stone. Segmental arch. Parapet. Pilasters to sides. Keystones. 1780 inscription in Roman numerals. <5>

Also listed Grade II.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled Monument;Snowdonia National ParkII5858;66;CN033SH8278752431
108736Pont Rhyd-llefrith, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41448.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19586
64908Pont Rhyd-y-benlligPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21592SH4881540035
69033Pont Rhyd-y-Dyfrgi, Bro GarmonBetween 2008 and 18-12-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN26047.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII120SH8457951456
64870Pont Rhyd-y-FenPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII25808SH8199039337
66084Pont Rhyd-Y-MeirchPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5888SH7623347758
108413Pont Rhyd-yr-arian, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25326.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII214
7157Pont Rhydbont Bridge, TreaddurPont Rhydbont (Four Mile) Bridge. <1>

18th century. Altered. Long embankment. Arched central culvert over estuary. Roughly coped parapet. Semi circular arch widened on East.

Enhanced by Lampeter (1997). <2>

Although a bridge has been in existence at this location since at least the early 16th century, it is probable that the present remains date from the late 18th century. It consists of a long causeway which crosses the narrow strait between Holy Island and Anglesey, pierced by a central arch with radial voussiors. The causeway has been widened on both sides. Three pipes presently run along the south side of the bridge just below the level of the parapet. These are supported on stone buttresses and concrete supports (Davidson 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19948;5319SH2801478371
63336Pont RhydyclafdySmall low stone bridge of some 11m total span, built of un-coursed granite rubble-stone. Three small segmental voussoired arches. Parapet copings consist of large roughly tooled blocks. Parapets continue on bridge abutments. N up-stream side has two angled cut-waters.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20135SH3279934939
3720Pont Sarn-ddu, DolwyddelanPont Sarn-ddu (Roman bridge) across the Afon Lledr of eight spans each about 6ft long separated by rectangular piers of equal width, with cutwaters upstream. The gaps are spanned by massive stone lintels, above which are long timbers, supported on corbels on the upstream side over the S five bays. The road surface, and the wire fences forming the parapets are modern. The roadway is 10ft wide and the overall length is 90ft. The N two piers and the abutments seem to have been rebuilt. Evans' map of 1794 shows the main road from Dolwyddelan crossing the river at this point. (RCAHMW, 1956)

18th century. 8 spans. Rectangular piers bounded upstream. Massive lintel stones with long timbers on corbels over, on upstream side. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No change. <2>

The bridge is as described by RCAHM. The road from it leads to a farm, Pen-y-rhiw and joins up with the old Roman road that goes behind Dolwyddelan castle. Some of the fields in the vicinity appear to have possible sites. <3>

(Paper record includes site visit form)

This bridge is not Roman. 16th century maps show there was still a lake here, and the bridge must post-date the draining of the lake. (Elis-Williams, 2015)
POST MEDIEVAL;ROMANBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3157SH7112051580
64915Pont Tafarn-helygPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII84015SH6872239679
4992Pont Tai Hirion Bridge, MigneintThe old bridge at Pont Tai-Hirion is almost certainly the 'Pont Rhyd y Porthnyn'. Is it crossed by a paved causeway which leads from Ffestiniog road and degenerates into a grassy road between banks leading in the direction of Yspytty Ifan. (RCAHMW, 1921)

Built of rough stone, 4 centred arch suggesting C16th construction. The track is probably no more than an older alignment of the present main road. <2>
MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII25809;ME028SH8034539816
108752Pont Tai'n-rhos, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41464.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19604
108640Pont Tai'n-rhos, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41110.

Grade II listed bridge

The bridge carries the road from Cerrigydrudion to the SW, over the Afon Ceirw, on the southern boundary of the community. Built in 1818 of local stone rubble. A single slightly inset segmental arch of voussoirs 0.5m deep and outsetting regulating course springing from close to ground level on the banks of the river. The spandrels are slightly curved in plan, turning abruptly out to end piers. A projecting string course is slightly cambered following the road level at the base of the flush parapet, which is coped with flush slabs of stone.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19349
64604Pont Tal-y-bont (partly in Llandygai community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22929SH6022570890
64267Pont Tal-y-bont (partly in Llanllechid community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23402SH6018870887
11765Pont Tal-y-bont Bridge, Tal y Bont18th century? Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arch. Cutwaters both sides. Plain parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4725SH5895621763
63163Pont TalyrniSingle-span road bridge of rubble construction. Segmental arch with rough-dressed voussoirs recessed under an archring of narrow stones. Above the arches are shallow triangular stringcourses. Flat carriageway with rubble gable parapets, splayed out at the approaches; slab openings with various scratched graffiti, the earliest dated 1844.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20943SH6068644650
2007Pont Traeth, Cleifiog, Llanfair-yn-NeubwllPont Traeth-Cleifiog (NAT) <1>

An 18thC, somewhat hump-backed bridge of rubble masonry with arch of roughly squared voussoirs. <2>

A hump-backed bridge with a single arch of roughly squared stone voussoirs slight recessed below extrados course of narrow slabs. Probably built following the building of the cob to reclaim the Cleifiog sands in 1776-7. It contains an unusual bench mark which is inscribed onto a square stone built into the downstream parapet inside face with the initials RP and LP, and underneath, in three lines, the words "CRUGLAS" and "TY NEWYDD"/SURVEYORS/1824. (Davidson & Riley, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5268SH2914278608
69031Pont Traeth, Cleifiog, ValleyPont Traeth-Cleifiog (NAT) <1>

An 18thC, somewhat hump-backed bridge of rubble masonry with arch of roughly squared voussoirs. <2>

A hump-backed bridge with a single arch of roughly squared stone voussoirs slight recessed below extrados course of narrow slabs. Probably built following the building of the cob to reclaim the Cleifiog sands in 1776-7. It contains an unusual bench mark which is inscribed onto a square stone built into the downstream parapet inside face with the initials RP and LP, and underneath, in three lines, the words "CRUGLAS" and "TY NEWYDD"/SURVEYORS/1824. (Davidson & Riley, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20415SH2914578607
11757Pont Trawsfynydd, TrawsfynyddProbably 17th century. (Widened in recent times by iron girder, upstream side). Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arches and cutwaters of very large stones. <1>POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4780SH7097035020
63240Pont Twr, BethesdaRubble stone three-arched bridge doubled in width in early C19. Original N side has low rough stone voussoir arches and rubble parapet. NW end has been splayed perhaps in early C19 giving overhang to right half of centre arch and refacing to right arch. Added earlier C19 S side has 3 shallow elliptical arches with cut slate voussoirs and raised arch rings. String course above. Low cutwaters and raised piers between arches, string course broken forward over piers. Rubble parapet with edge-on stone coping.Post MedievalROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18396SH6258565974
21170Pont Ty Mawr Footbridge, HolyheadSingle arched stone footbridge over the railway at Ty Mawr Farm. (Dutton, Flook & Mason, 1993)

A single arched masonry bridge which carries an agricultural trackway over the main railway line near Ty-mawr farm. The bridge, which bears the date "1847" is of grey rubble with buff freestone dressings. Freestone band at deck level. The segmental arch has rusticated voussoirs, and there is also rusticated quoining of piers at the ends of the bridge. The parapet has flat freestone capping and low pyramidal capstones to piers. The bridge dates from the time of the construction of the Chester to Holyhead Railway. (Davidson, Dutton, Riley & Roberts, 1996)
MODERNFOOTBRIDGETransportIntactEXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII16526SH2531081330
64814Pont Ty NantPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24706SH9044726194
65168Pont Ty-gwynPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18921SH5871368723
65380Pont Ty-gwyn gamlasPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII83467SH5986035315
108355Pont Ty-gwyn, Afon CeirwThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25250.

An 18th century stone bridge which crosses the Afon Ceirw. The bridge
remains in use today (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII107
11710Pont Ty-hyll, over Avon LlugwyProbably 18th century. Stone. Twin arches. Centre pointed cutwater. Side pilasters. Curved retaining wall. Coped parapet.

In Quartermaine, Trinder, and Turner's 2003 survey, location is given as SH76505655, however this is incorrect. (Quartermaine, Trinder, and Turner, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3179SH7562057490
11758Pont Ty-nant, ArthogTypical 18th century bridge. Stone. 3 spans with flat arches. Plain parapets.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII14904SH6975015190
64357Pont Wnin, A 496 (N Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16151SH7144419462
65015Pont WrysgenPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22579SH8702713086
64624Pont y Ceunant (partly in Llandygai community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22974SH6328664295
64260Pont y Ceunant (partly in Llanllechid community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23379SH6327764302
202Pont y Cim Bridge, Afon LlyfniThe bridge consists of a single segmental arch. It is built of mortared rubble with well-cut vousseirs and set slightly from the face of the wall above. Some of the superstructure of the old arch appears to have been rebuilt. In the top of the parapet on the upstream side is a stone carrying an inscription in very crude and uneven lettering ''CATRING BWKLE HA/TH GIVE 20 POVNDS/TO MACK THIS BRIGHE/1612''. (RCAHMW, 1960)

“Pont Cym, a bridge near the centre of which is a stone bearing this inscription Catherine Buckley hath give £ 20 towards mak this Bridge 1612- which is a literal translation of Welsh into English, and may give some idea of the relative idiom of the two languages.” (Fenton, 1813).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII22357;CN053SH4415352303
64460Pont y CwrtPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23195SH6755907167
63540Pont y FelinBuilt of local rubble stone. A single segmental arch formed with shaped rubble voussoirs, sealed by a regulating course, flush spandrels and a low flush parapet, slightly peaked at the centre and curving out at the ends. The SW end is reinforced by a buttressing wall and has a substantial pier. The road continues to the SE on a raised embankment. The bridge spans approximately 9.1m, rising 2.8m at the centre, and carries the carriageway of 4.6m width with parapets 45cm thick.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21543SH4804943321
63225Pont y GasegRubble stone single arched road bridge. Broad elliptical arch with squared stone voussoirs, string course above, and two raking buttresses each side. String course broken forward over outer buttresses. Rubble stone W parapet with slate edge-on coping. Bridge has been widened on E side with flat concrete span, but not altering bridge structure except for loss of E parapet.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18380SH6261666197
63958Pont y GromlechBridge. Roughly coursed rubblestone with stone-on-edge coping. Single segmental arch with voussoirs and arch-ring; plain square-headed floodwater arch on southern side.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21838SH6297956574
65426Pont y Llyn-duPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII82542SH7309530506
63543Pont y pandyBuilt of local rubble slate stone. A segmental arch rising 2.1m and spanning 5.4m composed of stone voussoirs with flush spandrels and parapets, coped with stone-on-edge copings. The carriageway over is 3.1m wide between the 45cm parapets.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21540SH5495243396
66086Pont Y PandyPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5920SH8065652905
11722Pont y Pandy Bridge, TrefriwBelow Waterfall. Over Afon Crafnant. 18th century? Stone semi-circular porch with voussoirs slightly inset below hood of narrow stones. Parapet capped with long massive stones. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3221SH7779663083
64262Pont y Twr (partly in Bethesda community)Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3664SH6257865967
64897Pont Ynys CreuaPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21598SH4501742696
3738Pont yr Afanc, Nr. Fairy GlenPont yr Afanc, across the River Conway. A single nearly semi-circular arch, built of well-cut, rusticated blocks and long keystones. The wall of similar masonry, rises flush with the arch and reaches a horizontal string course at road level. The abutments are battered and end in similar buttresses, reaching the same string course. The parapet is of uncoursed rubble coped with slabs. The bridge was built about 1800, being the 'new bridge' mentioned by Richard Fenton (1810) (<1>) and was then known as 'Pont Llyn Afanc'. <2> (RCAHMW, 1956)

Pont yr Afanc. <4>

Photograph of bridge taken in 1971. No change. <5>

Well constructed bridge. Mentioned as new bridge by Fenton. 1810. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Pont yr Afanc (Bridge of the Beaver) is the nearest historic feature to the development area, a listed building, Grade II, of post-medieval date. The area is of general interest for the place name Afanc, which provides a possibly late record of the presence of the beaver, which survived in Wales into the medieval period when it was hunted to extinction for its fur (Smith 2004).

The arch of the bridge is built of neatly faced coursed blocks of which the courses decrease in height from the base to the top of the arch (Fig.16). The arch voussoirs are even-sized narrow, elongated blocks with raised 'rusticated' faces of which occasional stones are decorated with horizontal decorative grooves. The abutments have shallow buttresses at either side and these, and the main body of the bridge are built of quite roughly faced blocks in uneven courses (Fig. 17). There is a projecting string course at the level of the road on the outside face of the bridge. <9>

A good example of an early 19th century single span bridge, with semi-circular arch and rusticated details. The bridge carried the mail road between Betws-y-coed and Corwen over the Afon Conwy. The route of the mail road and the position of the bridge are indicated on Thomas Telford's map of 1811. Mention is also made of the bridge in c. 1810, when Richard Fenton described the bridge as the "new bridge"; it is likely that the bridge dates from c. 1802, and the creation of the Capel Curig Turnpike Trust. The bridge is listed Grade II. (Davidson & Roberts, 1996)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII17832;18776SH7982054670
12455Pont yr Arran Cottage, DolgellauProbably 18th century cottage, rubble, one and a half storeys, 3 hipped stone dormers. Rear wing demolished, exposing decayed half cruck and stair with early 18th century? slender turned balusters. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII4917SH7290317783
108735Pont yr Henblas, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41447.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19585
64481Pont YstumannerPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23164SH6600507861
64790Pont-RhythalltPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22252SH5446663763
64766Pont-rugPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22253SH5125063173
11711Pont-y-betws (afon Gwyrfai), Betws Garmon18th century, probably. 4 segmental arches of slate slabs. Cutwaters upstream. Inscribed stone. Henry Parry 1777.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportINTACTEXTANT STRUCTUREListed Building;Site of Special Scientific Interest;Special Area of ConservationII3755;Afon Gwyrfai a LlynSH5337057680
64051Pont-y-Bryn, LlandderfelPOST MEDIEVALROAD BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII24586SH9830536559
66132Pont-y-CapelPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII17825SH7183258028
108734Pont-y-capel, North of LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41446.

This stone bridge was built across the Afon Medrad in 1781. It still
carries a minor road across the river to the north of Llangwm village (trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNEXTANT STRUCTURE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII19584
11760Pont-y-cleifion Bridge, MallwydPack horse bridge adjoining. 16th century. Stone. Single pointed arched bridge. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5186SH8614612707
108378Pont-y-ddol, CefnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25288.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19869
11712Pont-y-ddol, over Afon Roe17th or 18th century. Single arch stone. Voussoirs inset below hood of thin stones. Parapet trimmed with small boulders.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3172SH7636071060
65354Pont-Y-Ddwyryd, PenralltPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4596SH3695635834
11713Pont-y-felin Bridge, Afon Cegin, Pentir18th century stone. Segmental arch, slightly inset below regulating course of thin stones. Parapet. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3673SH5719767268
65355Pont-Y-Garreg Fechan, A499Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4600SH3629834730
108729Pont-y-Garreg Newydd, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41440.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII90
11761Pont-y-garth Bridge, DysynniProbably 18th century. Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arches. Plain parapets. Cutwaters both sides. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4735SH6357907076
68993Pont-y-garth Bridge, DysynniProbably 18th century. Stone. 2 spans. Segmental arches. Plain parapets. Cutwaters both sides. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII87557SH6356007083
11762Pont-y-grible, TrawsfynyddEarly 19th century. Very good example of local type. Stone. 1 span. Segmental arch. Plain parapet.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4849SH7085030480
108380Pont-y-gwyddel, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25290.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII159
11714Pont-y-llan, Dolwyddelan1808. Stone. 3 arches. Central larger. Voussoirs slightly inset. Below hood stones. Parapet and inscribed stone. (RCAHMW, Undated)

An earlier bridge stood a short way upstream. (Elis-Williams, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3186SH7368352188
62836Pont-y-pandy and causeway, LlannorPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII21332SH3536738772
11763Pont-y-pandy, Llanuwchllyn18th century. Local type. Stone. 1 wide segmental span. Plain parapets.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII4681SH8801029760
64869Pont-y-ParcPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII25807SH8763733923
66719Pont-y-PentrePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII3568SH6837374623
108642Pont-y-rhuddfa, BrenigThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41113.

Grade II listed bridge.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19352
108404Pont-yr-aled, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25317.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII203
6320Pool Street, 63 to 65MODERNBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26579SH4818062615
11432Pool Street, 67 and 69Early 19th Century. 2 storey. Taller hexagonal R.H. section.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3916SH4818462611
65512Port Church and Port Church HousePost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18345SH5332668222
6490Port House, Penrhyn1840 office building on site of old storehouse. Ashlar limestone. Advanced centre with clock in tympanium. Wide "Doric" entrance porch. <2>

Large classical building built c. 1840. Boyds 1833 and designed by Benjamin Wyatt, though Wyatt died in 1818, when he was succeeded by his son James. Listed Building description says built 1840 by William Baxter. Clerk of Works to the estate between 1819 and 1840. Built in classical style with "tone built rendered walls to the side and rear, and ashlar front. Two storeyed building with three bay front, the centre bay narrower and advanced with clock in triangular pediment above, and doric entrance porch below. In use as solicitors offices (Carter Jones Vincent). interior not examined. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
UNKNOWNHOUSECivilIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3666SH5922772631
11434Port Lodge, PenrhynWest entrance to Penrhyn Park. Circa 1840. Stone medieval style. Battlemented tower. Carriage entrance with pointed arch S. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The west entrance to Penrhyn Park, it was built as part of the general improvements to the estate to accompany the construction of the present castle by Thomas Hopper in 1822-38 for George Hay Dawkins Pennant. The lodge is less severely Romanesque in style than the main lodge, and it is not known if Hopper had any hand in its design. It consists of a square, battlemented tower, with a pointed arch over double wooden doors and a smaller tower the other side (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3662SH5929872595
64282Portal at west end of Llandygai TunnelPost MedievalTUNNELTransportListed BuildingII23457SH5939870766
108505Portal, Tan y Llan Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36080.

Grade II listed tunnel
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY TUNNELTRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14862
11176Porth Hir, Townsend1605. 2 storey. Pebbledash. Old slate roof. 3 windows with hipped dormers. 19th Century. French and other windows. Modern wood balcony. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Two adoining cottages now form one property. A date of 1605 was visible above the door, though does not appear to be there now. A one and half storey house of whitened pebble-dashed walls, renewed steep slate roof and pebble-dashed end stacks (Cadw Listed Building description).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5677SH6017475916
63141Porth Mynach, A 496 (Sw Side), HendremynachSnecked rubble facings withwhitened limestone dressings and slate roofs with tiled ridges. Of 3sections: a square 2-and-a-half storey stepped-gabled tower; anadjoining single-storey plus attic range, and a single-storey range atright-angles to the rear. These formed the coachman's accommodation,the coach-house and stables respectively. 2-light mullioned windows tothe ground and first floors of the tower block, with, on the NE(road)-facing side, a further, smaller 2-light window in the gable; continuous hoodmould to SE side on first floor, and a stepped buttress at the SE corner. The tower is surmounted by an ogee leaded cupola with iron weathervane. Plain rectangular stack to NE side. The lower range has 2 modern windows to ground floor with a gabled dormer above, breaking the eaves and with plain bargeboards. 4-pane casement window. The NW end has a part-stepped gable parapet. To the rear, 2 large depressed-arched openings (now with modern multi-pane glazing) with a 3-light mullioned window to the L. Modern French window with decorative iron balcony to first floor. The former stables are much altered with half-rendered walls and modern windows.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15499SH6080416748
66969Porth y CastellPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20072SH2526178093
11179Porth y Felin House, Anglesey19th Century. Well designed. Stucco. 2 storey. Pedimented central block. Roman Doric arched entrance each side. Side wings. <1>

Porth y Felin House was constructed c.1849 to act as the residence of the chief engineer of the Holyhead breakwater, Mr. Dobson. Later it was used as a harbourmaster's residence, along with a variety of governmental uses. The grounds are now overgrown and the house boarded up. <2>

Built for the resident engineer, Dobson, by the main contractor, Rigby, in 1849. It was used as the Harbour Master's residence from some years. Now boarded up and unused. The Listed Building description describes it as of 2 storeys, U-plan, central block with rear wings to ends. It is stucco rendered with horizontal strings or bands below the eaves and at the first floor. Though some changes have been made to the windows, the exterior remains largely unaltered. The condition of the interior is not known. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14759SH2375083350
4335Porth yr Aur, CricciethPorth yr Aur, 21 Castle Street, Criccieth, a house of c.1700. Though active erosion threatens the houses on the SE side of Castle street, it is too distant to present an immediate threat to this particular site. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)

Mid 18th Century. Rubblestone (large split boulders). 2 storey. Gable. Stone stacks. Old slate roof. Modern ridge tiles. (RCAHMW, Undated)

No's 21 and 23 Castle Street were probably built c. 1700, though were remodelled in the 19th century when No's 25 and 27 were also remodelled or built. No 21 was originally a 2-unit plan, into which a central stair was inserted in the 19th century. (See Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII15351SH4999537848
2165Porthamel House, LlanidanPorthamel House is a three storey building with cellars, stone rubble walls, slated roofs, and seven windows including three gables. The original house was built in the 16th century but was extended and altered in the 19th century. (RCAHMW, 1937)

16th Century central portion. Extended and altered 19th Century. 3 storey. Cellar. Slate roof. Sashes. 1700 stair. Chamfered beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5440SH5063067970
65217Porthmadog Telephone ExchangePost MedievalOFFICECommunicationsListed BuildingII85396SH5668339109
12123Portico, Former Pen-y-Bryn Arms Hotel, BangorDoric stone portico with 2 pairs of columns. Moulded entablature with blocking course. Tooled edges to stonebank. <1>

The Penrhyn Arms hotel was built in 1799 to a design by Benjamin Wyatt. It later housed the University College of North Wales. The building was demolished in the 1950's to allow improvements to the A5. The portico remains, built in Doric style, with an arched entrance and paired columns. Wyatt also built the hotel at Plas y Brenin, Capel Curig, for the Pennant family at about the same time. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)

This was the portico to the former Penrhyn Arms Hotel. The hotel was designed by Benjamin Wyatt for Richard Pennant in 1799. The hotel later became the home for the new University in 1884, which was moved in 1926. The hotes was demolished c. 1932. The portico is of freestone, in Tuscan Doric style, and set against a coursed rubble arched entrance that formed part of the long Georgian front. (Cadw 1988, 84). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENTUnassignedIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4095SH5903372491
65124Portmeirion Hotel Including Revetment, Balustrade and Sculptures to the Upper TerracePost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4853SH5893137016
65245Portmeirion Pottery and GiftsPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85398SH5699138574
64083Post BachPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24609SH9821037037
63465Post OfficeThe shop is open and unmodernised internally. The dwelling has a high boarded dado in the entrance lobby leading to a margin glazed inner door.The building is of stone, pebbledashed, and with a slate roof between gable stacks. Two storeys, 3 window bays, with the Post Office and shop on the ground floor of the 2 left bays. The shop front is a symmetrical composition with a central pair of flush bead-panelled doors and narrow overlight set within a plain timber doorcase, and, to either side, 16-paned shop windows framed with similar but smaller timber pilasters rising from the continuous sill and supporting a fascia and cornice. To the right, a boarded door to the dwelling with a paned overlight, and a window. On the first floor, 3 small windows, all windows have replacement uPVC frames. Short rear wing, angled with the road.Post MedievalPOST OFFICECommercialListed BuildingII22349SH4152949709
64879Post Office and attached HousePost MedievalPOST OFFICECommercialListed BuildingII21604SH4332038389
11654Post Office, Castle SquarePOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII14923SH4799662625
11180Post Office, Maenaddwyn18th Century. Rubble. 2 storey. Boulder foundations. Old small slates. End chimneys. Stable type entrance door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII5391SH4592184056
108744Potato store / Root house, Hendre ArddwyfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41456.

Grade II listed root vegetable store.

Butted up to a rock scarp on its NW side.
POST MEDIEVALVEGETABLE STOREAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19596
66959Potato store at DinamPost MedievalSTOREHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20558SH4528668946
64405Poultry House at RhandirPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19644SH3049829733
63739Premise Occupied By Mawddach Wholefood Co- Operative And Meirionnydd District Council Heol-Y-Capel2+ storey, 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Old quarry slate roof, steeply pitched. No rainwater goods to front. Stone stacks, simply moulded caps, water tabling. Hipped dormers to attic storey. Rubble cheeks, laced valleys. 2 light casements with single horizontal glazing bar. Similar, larger fenestration to lst floor windows, stone sills and lintels. Small 2 pane single light service room window to extreme left. Similar window below to ground floor. Central doorway, modern door. Casement window to left, stone lintels and sills. Small later cut window alongside to right of door, shallow slate lintel and sill. Two doorways to right, that on left a former window the other a later cut. Hipped dormer to extreme left of rear elevation. 2 light, 6 pane casement window. Small raking dormer set wholly within the roof to extreme right, slated cheeks, 2 pane, iron light. Higher street level at rear with 2 doors flanking a central window. Stone lintels, plank doors, shallow rectangular fanlight to right. Victorian sash to centre. Smaller opening offset to left below window. Doors may have been windows originally. Cobbled apron to front with sill stones to edge.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4995SH7268317701
63791Premises Of Local Crafts, Bridge Street2 storey, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, oversailing eaves, exposed purlins. Stone stack, water tabling. l6 pane sash windows set under eaves to lst floor. Window to ground floor left, deep stone lintel, modern glazing. Larger window to right, deep stone lintel shaped to window head, modern glazing. Central doorway, deep stone lintel, modern part glazed door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4941SH7283917912
63749Premises Of Manweb, Eldon Square2+ storey, l window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Broad gabled stone dormer to top storey, plain bargeboards. Tripartite Victorian sash window with narrow sidelights Stone lintel and sill. Broad tripartite sash window to lst floor. l6 pane sash to centre, 8 pane side sashes. Deep stone lintel. Late Cl9 shopfront to ground floor, Pedimented fascia ends with Tudor rose motif on reeded consoles. Sunk panelled pilasters. oulded blind box with scalloped lead capping and bosses. Deep modern fascia. Original 6 flush panel double doors to centre, slate sill. Modern glazing, brick stallrisers.

Siop Newydd consist of two distinct ranges, the front of which was constructed as a purposebuilt
shop, probably in 1820. The rear range, however, would appear to be of an earlier phase,
possibly containing elements from a considerably earlier period. The front range incorporates
a cellar which originally had barrel ramp, but now has been sub-divided and provided with a
re-enforced ceiling by the use of modern rolled steel joists. It is probable, however that this
cellar relates to an earlier structure on the site as it contains blocked openings, possibly to
adjoining cellars. The use of softwood, bolted trusses in the front range is consistent with a
nineteenth century date for the construction of this range.

The relationship between Siop Newydd and Madryn, to the west, is somewhat curious. The
presence of a blocked opening in Cellar 2 would suggest a link, at least at cellar level. The
differential alignment of the party wall between two properties on the upper levels suggest
that the division between these two properties is somewhat idiosyncratic. On the cellar and
ground floor levels there is a straight division between the properties, whilst at first and
second floor levels the rear of the front range project into the outline of Madryn. Indeed, the
first and second floor level project into Madryn by differing amounts with the first-floor
landing projecting into Madryn by 1.63 m whilst the rear of Room 7 projects by 1.39 m. It is
therefore possible that Siop Newydd and Madryn were originally built as a single, integrated
structure, possibly with Madryn being the domestic part of the building and Siop Newydd as
the commercial.
Internally, many of the historic details have been lost, with only the stairwell retaining much
of its historic character. The differential status of the various floor level being shown by the
use of decorative balusters on ground and first floors whilst a more utilitarian design has been
used for the cellars and second floor. It is probable that this reflects either the public or family
use of the ground and first floors whilst the cellars and second floors were used as service
ranges.
It is noticeable that all of the second-floor windows in the front and transitional ranges have
had their cills raised suggesting they originally held larger windows. It is probable that the
“loft” of the front range was being used for some activity that required good light. It is
noticeable that the original business’ occupying this shop were grocer/drapers and it is
therefore possible that loft was being used sewing. However, the early nineteenth century saw
a boom in the woollen industry in Dolgellau (Cadw 2009, 11) and it is possible that this floor
was being used as a weaving loft.
The rear range has been modified both internally and externally. The relationship between the
blocked window on the first floor and the internal arrangement rooms suggest that the range
has been re-organised, possible to allow the first and second floors to be used as domestic
accommodation. Other modern modifications include the blocking of the doorway into the
passage to construct a toilet on the ground floor.
The date of construction of the rear range is uncertain. Although the windows and other
surviving fittings are of nineteenth century type, the presence of the large timber over the
stairwell and the alignment of the exposed timberwork in Rooms 2 and 9 hints at possible
earlier phases of construction. Also, the timber beam in the cellar under the front range is
chamfered and stopped suggesting it was re-used from a celling, possibly from the building
which was replaced by the current building. Beams of this type are not uncommon in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and similar timberwork has been recorded from Plas
Newydd, next door, which have been dated to late sixteen or early seventeenth century
(Longley, 2012, 5) (Brooks, 2017).
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4957SH7280717736
63796Premises Of Raynor Opticians, Finsbury Square2+ storey, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Gabled stone dormers to top storey, moulded bargeboards. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels and sills. Similar windows to lst floor. Late Cl9 shopfront to ground floor. Pedimented fascia ends. Tuscan pilasters. Deep modern fascia. Central recessed entrance half-glazed door. Slender turned rods to angles of shop windows. Modern stallrisers. Domestic doorway to left. Deep rectangular fanlight with diamond and marginal glazing bars. 6 panel door (upper panels glazed). Stone lintel.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4982SH7279917734
63006Presbyterian Chapel, Including Forecourt Walls and RailingsInterior: Plain interior with depressed segmentally-vaulted plaster ceiling and parquet floor; boarded dado panelling of pine (replaced on th S side). W inner porch of pine with blind trefoil and quatrefoil decoration and a 3-light central window with obscured glass; 6-panel doors to the L and R returns, the upper 4 glazed. W doors to R and L of this porch, that to the L with Gothic doors having segmental head and arched and quatrefoil panels; similar, square headed door to the R. Open Gothic railings of oak at the E end defining a raised Deacon's Enclosure; trefoil-headed arcading with square flanking newels. Unfixed Deacon's chair and reading desk to the L; simple Gothic style, in oak. The tower (serving as an entrance porch) has pine dado panelling and simple black/red tiled pavement.Exterior: Small former extra-parochial church; of local rubble construction with shallow slate roof with deep eaves. Short nave and square-headed choir, with advanced W tower in the centre of the front. The tower is of 3 stages and has a Celtic-type stone pyramidal roof; arched entrance to the ground floor stage, with simple 4-light radial fan and boarded door with modern ironwork. The second stage of the tower has a squat rectangular light with a modern clock face above (1996). A plain string course defines the upper stage. This has a large arched window with horizontal slatting. The nave W ends, flanking the tower, have arched windows with 4-pane glazing and fans as before; semi-circular lights above.

The side walls are of 3 bays and have arched windows as before. Each side has a blocked Tudor-arched entrance at both the E and W end. The E end has a large canted bay window with hipped roof and arched 3-light Y-tracery window; leaded lights with marginal glazing, obscured, plain glass elsewhere.

In front of the chapel is a long rectangular forecourt. This has tall coped rubble side walls terminating at the front in octagonal piers of squared, coursed stone; shallow conical capping. The front has a low coped wall of similar stone with surmounting spear-headed railings and simple central gates.
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4910SH9274036054
8128Presbyterian Chapel, Menai BridgeThe only example in Anglesey of a fully-ecclesiastical Gothic-style Nonconformist building. Designed by R. G. Thomas and opened in June 1888. (Huw Owen, 2012)POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18564SH5568071870
66494Presbytery to Church of Our Lady Star of the SeaPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25302SH7807982224
66724PreswylfaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3561SH6840374792
63486Preswylfa, CorrisHas a late C19 4-pane sash window on the ground floor.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22739SH7403708900
64076Price Mausoleum, Parish Church of St MorPost MedievalMAUSOLEUMReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24580SH9382036739
66966Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 1)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20555SH4251865785
66965Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 2)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20562SH4252665779
66957Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 3)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20563SH4253365772
66962Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 4)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20564SH4254065806
66961Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 5)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20565SH4254965799
66955Prichard Jones Institute Cottage Home (No. 6)Single-storey building, built of Anglesey granite with Ruabon stone detail in a simplified Neo-Tudor style. It has a pitched slate roof and a bay window.
The original plans and elevations produced by Rowland Lloyd Jones Architect are held in the Caernarfon Record Office (XM/MAPS/410/11) (Kenney, 2018).
MODERNHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20566SH4255665793
66911Primary Barn at Graiglwyd FarmhousePost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII16519SH7192275787
110415Primary barn, FaerdreThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99492.

This stone barn stands at the southern side of the farmyard complex at Fardre farm. It is thought that the building may originally be a four-bay barn, contemporary with the late 16th-century house. A fifth bay was added to its western gable in the early 19th century. In modern times a large steel-framed agricultural building has been added to the southern side of the barn (Trysor, 2015).
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20163
63910Primary House at Llam-y-LleidrSingle-storey house-and byre, consisting of a primary cottage at the down-hill end, with a single-bay byre section at the up-hill end and a later cartbay stepped-up beyond. Of local rubble construction, the front elevation of the house section (NE) with residual whitening; medium-steep old slate roofs, the rear (SW) pitch of the house section of corrugated iron. The latter has a squat end chimney to the L and a near-centre entrance to the front, with recessed boarded door; to the L of this is a small, square primary window with C20 plain glazing. The byre section has a deeply-recessed boarded door to the R; C20 boarded doors to the cart bay.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII25520SH5932332047
108787Primary House, Plas CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN42348.

Grade II listed house.
MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19861
11435Prince Llewelyn Hotel, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 18-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63039.

19th Century. Early. 2 adjoining rubble stone houses. Casements. Sashes. Modern bay. 19th Century porch.
Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII3677SH5903848142
65063Prior's Lodging, PenrhyndeudraethPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4869SH5899637147
66773Priory house outbuildingPost MedievalOUTBUILDINGReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII26765SH6305680713
64283Privies to Nos.23 & 24Post MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII23440SH6035265578
66091Privy At BenarPost MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII5853SH7942451746
66657Privy at Rhos y gadThis site was previously recorded as PRN76882.Post MedievalTOILETDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26897SH5107079108
65995Privy block at Bodorgan home farmPost MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII20394SH3857567442
66599Privy block at RectoryPost MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII24554SH4726892437
64284Privy to No.7Post MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII23442SH6011365780
66804Privy tower at PorthamelPost MedievalTOILETDomesticListed BuildingII19885SH5063967899
18445Promenade, CaernarfonThe promenade on the strait side of the town walls was created in the later 19th century as part of the harbour improvements that included Vtctoria Dock. It incorporates the medieval quay, and it is very probable that much of the underlying work is medieval, though the present walls and steps appear 19th century in style.

John Woods map of 1834 calls it 'the terrace', and shows it running parallel to the town wall throughout its length, until it reaches the former Victoria pier (demolished when the dock was built). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALPROMENADEMaritimeIntactSTRUCTUREListed Building;World Heritage SiteII26626;374SH4772262858
65356Property Adjoining To Right Of Nos.5 & 7 Ala UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4472SH3733535113
12460Prys Mawr, Llanuwchllyn17th century and later, L shaped, stone, 2 storey, stone doorway with rounded head. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Prys Mawr has clearly developed over a long period of time with at least seven possible phases demonstrated by the structural development of the house. Prior to this however, it is possible that the site was occupied by a large, roughly circular enclosure which was up to 140 m in diameter. This feature is essentially undated, however enclosures of this size and shape are not a common feature of post medieval gentry house/farm complexes. It is possible that this enclosure reflects a prehistoric enclosure of possible Late Bronze Age/Iron Age date, however it is also possible that it dates from an Early Medieval date. The earliest phase of Prys Mawr itself would appear to be a timber framed building occupying most, if not all of the main range of the current house (Figure 20) and was originally constructed as at least a storey and a half building and was possibly a two storey building. Whilst there is only limited evidence for this earliest phase, it is possible to reconstruct at least part of the framing (Figure 19) from the surviving timberwork and the position of the sockets for missing timbers. It is likely that there was an extra bay to the south of the surviving timberwork with the relatively narrow bay now at the southern end of the surviving timber frame acting as a cross passage. The dating of this phase is uncertain, however it is likely to be within the sixteenth century (Barnwell and Suggett 2012, 23). It is possible that the dendrochronological date of between 1540 and 1570 may relate to this phase, however it is equally likely that it relates to the third major phase of construction. The form of this phase was possibly that of Smith’s “Type A” end chimney house (Smith 1988, 157-158, Figure 81) Phase 2 would appear to be the addition of the kitchen range to the rear of the building, probably built in line with the gable end of the Phase 1 building. The presence of a blocked window in the northern face of the kitchen range (Plate 24) would suggest this range was constructed before the northern end of the main range was extended. It is also likely that the infill of the main range with stonework had started by this phase. Within Phase 3, the main range would appear to take on the characteristics of a “Snowdonia Type” house: a stone built, storeyed, dwelling divided into two parts on either side of the entrance passage. Characteristically the ground floor has a large hall with a gable end fireplace which has a winding stone stair to one side of the fireplace (Suggett and Stevenson 2010, 58). It is likely that the cross passage was retained at this point with the blocked door on the front elevation (Plate 17) of the main range marking the position of the front door. It is possible that the ceiling beams in the hall, and thus the dendrochronological date, relate to this phase of construction. Snowdonia houses of classic type and gentry status were already quite numerous in the mid sixteenth century (Barnwell and Suggett 2012, 25) which would correlate with the possible date range from the dendrochronological study. The southern end of the house has clearly been re-built and it is possible that this represents the next phase of construction (Phase 4, Figure 20). The ceiling timberwork in the parlour has more complex scrolled stops than the simpler straight cut or stepped stops in the hall which possibly suggest a slightly later date. The use of scrolled stops begins in the late sixteenth century and continues until the late seventeenth or early eighteenth centuries (Hall 2005, 161) It is also likely within this phase the cross passage was partly blocked with the insertion of a staircase along its southern side (south of the position of the current staircase). Phase 5 saw the moving of the front doorway slightly to the north and presumably a rearrangement of the internal layout of the main range including the movement of the staircase to the north. The position of the date plaque directly over this door (Plate 19) may suggest that they are contemporary, however the date of 1685 would more likely relate to Phase 4 possibly suggesting that the plaque was moved when the front door was relocated. Two phases of late development have been recognised based on the two extensions. It is assumed that these happened at different times because of the materials used, the map evidence and the evidence for a previous range having occupied a similar footprint to the scullery. Being constructed in stone the lean-to store to the south of the kitchen range is earlier than the construction of the scullery and it therefore assigned to Phase 6. The scullery, however, is largely built of brick, although it incorporates the stone built remains of an earlier structure, and is assigned to Phase 7. Both of these phases are of probably nineteenth century date or later. The scullery can be dated to after 1900 as it does not appear on the Second Edition Ordnance Survey mapping, whilst the stone built extension must date from before 1889 as it is on the First Edition map. The roofs have clearly developed, having a variety of coverings at different periods. This is best recorded on the kitchen range where the relatively steep angle possibly suggest that it was initially thatched. The presence of considerable numbers of “moss slates” on top of the wall of the kitchen range also suggest that this was the roof covering before the current slate roof. The main range, however has a “new roof” together with new trusses which are held together with metal bolts. (Brooks, 2014).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4687SH8690030250
65979Prysan-fawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19489SH3464578945
3714Prysgol House, LlanrugPrysgol: The lower part of the central block retains a cruck base for a hall of the late medieval type. A second storey was inserted in the late C16th. The four main beams of the contemporary ground floor ceiling remain, together with cross beams and joists in the S room and several window openings. In the C17th a small wing with a crow stepped gable, originally carrying a stair, was added in the centre of the W side. (RCAHMW, 1960)

Prysgol is an outstanding example in an excellent state of repair. The stepped gable is similar to the one at Vaynol Old Hall. <2>

1569. By David Hughes. Reconstructed 1590-1600. Additions/alterations. Stone. 2 storey attics. Stepped gables. Mullions. (RCAHMW, Undated)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3687SH5149061674
24828Public Library, BangorDated 1907 by A E Dixon and C H Potter of Manchester. Edwardian Baroque single storey 3-bay Ruabon brick front with ashlar dressings and slate roofs (Cadw 1988, 23). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

Review of Free and Public: Andrew Carnegie and the Libraries of Wales by Ralph A. Griffiths. The book begins with a biography of Carnegie and a brief history of the public libraries of Wales. of particular interest is information relating to the Carnegie Library at Bangor and at Llandudno. The reviewer minorly criticises the small format of the book, but praises the content and number of illustrations. The gazeteer of 'Carnegie Libraries built in Wales' will be part of the books valued research content. (Pinches 2021)
MODERNPUBLIC LIBRARYEducationIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3979SH5807672181
12649Pump, LlanuwchllynFrom 5-4-2017 until 30-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64798.

1891, cast iron, shaped like a gatepier, cornice, finial, bucket stand, inscribed to commemorate birth 'Ettfeli Wynnstay 25/1/1891.'
Post MedievalPUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII4680SH8733530343
108508Pumping Station, Church Road, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36083.

Currently not in use (August 2020) and is believed to have become redundant around the time it became a Grade II Listed Building in 1994. The Pump House was constructed 1903-1907 and was officially opened on June 14th, 1907. It was a key element in a larger sewerage management scheme for Colwyn Bay and the surrounding area and was designed by Robert Green, with additional support from the renowned sanitation expert Baldwin Latham. The pump house was a source of tremendous civic pride when constructed and was an important element in the history of the development of the local area. Historic research undertaken as an element of this project has provided detailed documentation of the building origins and design, and greatly enhanced current knowledge of the structure (Rees, 2020).
MODERNPUMPING STATIONWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEDAMAGED;INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;PHYSICAL EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14824
11600Putti and Pedastal, Vaynol ParkFrom 5-4-2017 until 17-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65174.

Putti and Pedestal to formal garden.

Eighteenth century garden ornament set on a stone platform in the grassed upper bay of the garden of the formal Italian, or water, garden between Vaynol Old Hall and the new hall. The octagonal pedestal for this survives but the putus does not.

Listed Grade II (no. 4176) as a figure of interest and as an important element of group value in the garden associated with Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN ORNAMENTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4176SH5373569523
65175Putti and pedestal in formal garden NE of Vaynol Hall.Post MedievalGARDEN FEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4177SH5372169516
17004Putti and Pedestal, Formal Garden, VaynolEighteenth century garden ornament set on a stone platform in the grassed upper bay of the garden of the formal Italian, or water, garden between Vaynol old hall and the new hall. The octagonal pedestal for this survives but the putus does not.

Listed Grade II (no. 4177) as a group of interest, and an important element of group value in the garden associated with Vaynol Hall. (Longley, 2003)
MODERNGARDEN ORNAMENTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4177SH5372169516
64878Pwllheli Gates and Gate Piers to Amgueddfa Lloyd GeorgePost MedievalGATEDomesticListed BuildingII21612SH4756338556
62908Pwllmelyn, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, pebbledashed with grouted slate roof and stone stacks, the smaller to right end, the larger to left on ridge between house and byre which is of whitewashed rubble stone. Single-storey, double-fronted with 4-pane sash each side of ledged door. Byre to left has stable-door at extreme right, and pigsty attached to rear left corner, whitewashed with grouted slates and one door.

At right end of house are attached added outbuildings with corrugated iron roofs.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20032SH2270328052
108680Pwllyrochan House, Rydal Penrhos School, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41155.

Grade II listed school.

The nucleus of an estate, a pre-existing house was rebuilt when the heiress of the estate married Sir David Erskine in 1821, and it was again remodelled or rebuilt in 1841. Lady Erskine sold the estate in 1865, and the house was bought by Sir John Pender, a Manchester and Glasgow merchant who was responsible for the early exploitation of the estate as the site of a new resort. He opened the house as a hotel in 1866, and his agent, John Porter, bought it when Pender sold up following the collapse of his business interests in 1875. The house was massively extended and remodelled as a hotel in 1886-7, by the principal architects of Colwyn Bay’s development, Booth, Chadwick and Porter. The building was sold to Rydal School in 1952.
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCOUNTRY HOUSE ESTATE;SCHOOLDOMESTIC;EDUCATIONINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14704
64078Quadrangular Stable Complex at Rhiwlas, including Y Stablau and Stablau IsaThis site was previously also recorded as 31533.

Quadrangular Stable Complex at Rhiwlas, including Y Stablau and Stablau Isa Located on the eastern side of the lane running NW from Pont Bala to the Rhiwlas complex (Burnett, 2010).
POST MEDIEVALSERVICE WING;STABLEAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24621SH9264737050
34886Quarry Hospital, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The late-nineteenth century quarry hospital, built on the main processing level. Constructed out of country rock with a brick chimney stack. This building is substantially complete but is losing its window frames and doors, and slates are slipping off the roof. Much of the internal plaster-work
is intact. It has suffered recent damage from New Age Travellers. A measured survey was carried out by students on a Snowdonia National Park/Hull University course in August 1996. The quarry war memorial formerly stood outside the hospital before its removal to Capel Baladeulyn. This is a particularly fine sculpture which includes carved scenes of the quarry at work. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: No slates remain on the roof, otherwise the building is as described. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALHOSPITALHealth and WelfareDamaged;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23740SH5098353749
57161Quarry Mortuary, Dinorwic Quarry, LlanberisDated 1906. Single storey snecked rubble building. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Site identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps. (McGuiness, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALMORTUARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNHISTORIC LANDSCAPEListed BuildingII4150SH5831060734
33327Quarry Workers' Cottages, ArenigListed Building comprising semi-detached corrugated iron cottages with slate roof. (Batten, 2011)MODERNCOTTAGEDomesticDamagedSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII25813SH8228039300
64007Quarryworkers' Barracks2 parallel rows of inward-facing single-storey cottages, aligned roughly north-west to south-east joined by linking wall with flat-headed arch-way at south-eastern end. Each row consists of 11 cottages, all of 2-room plan, the larger room with fireplace and a doorway leading into smaller room. Roughly coursed rubblestone and slate slab construction, the latter also used as quoins and lintels; roof timbers entirely gone but formerly slate covered (at the north-western end of the north-eastern block the 2 end cottages have been reroofed but here too the slates have been stripped off). Each cottage has tall rectangular window openings (originally sashed?) flanking offset doorway, all joinery missing, and slate-stone ashlar ridge or end stack with slate drips. Back wall of each range has single window to the larger room of some but not all cottages.There is no fireplace in the gable-end room of the cottage at the south-east end of the north-east range suggesting that the gable-end stack was simply to provide a symmetrical appearance to the range as a whole; the built-out slate fireplace in the corresponding room of the south-western range appears to be a later insertion and it can be assumed that this room was also originally unheated.

Y dre' newydd (‘the new town’), also known as the Anglesey barracks, is the best-surviving of a number of barrack complexes which once functioned within Dinorwic quarry, adjacent to the scheduled A1 to A4 inclined planes (2.1). These housed members of the workforce, generally the less skilled, who lived too far away to travel every day, including the adjacent county of Anglesey. They were built after 1869, but probably before 1873, and were inhabited until 1937. They consist of single storey double rows of vernacular slate-built dwellings facing inwards, consisting of two rows of twelve cottage units, each divided into two rooms. The larger
room contains the fireplace; a doorway leads into the smaller room. Two latrine blocks are situated to the rear of each barrack block; a small detached house to the south west was possibly the accommodation for a steward (Barker & Gwyn 2018).
Post MedievalBARRACKSDomesticNOT KNOWNHISTORIC LANDSCAPEListed BuildingII22654SH5894860226
63101Quay CottageEntrance hall with Victorian geometric tiled floor. Fine 3-storey early C19 well stair with swept mahogany rail; oak treads and risers up to first floor, then pine. Flat iron triple lozenge motif balusters alternating with stick balusters; scrolled tread-ends. Early C19 6-panelled doors off hall, the room to the L with internal reeded doorcase with corner rosettes. Large inglebeam to right-handroom. Panelled shutters to all ground and first-floor windows.Rubble construction under a slate roof with decorative ridge and 3 small, C20 skylights. Cemented rubble gable to L; squat end stacks with weather coursing, that to the R mostly absorbed into a later adjoining building, and that to the L with tall brick upper section, a late C19 alteration. Pebbledashed facade with raised cement entablature to central recessed entrance. Late Victorian doorwith glazed upper panels. 2-pane late Victorian sashes withprojecting slate cills. Adjoining at right-angles to the R, its gable end on the street line, a small single-storey rendered-rubble and slate building, probably a former wash house or shop; C19. Recessed, part-glazed Victorian door to the street-facing gable end with plain squat chimney above. 9-pane near-flush sash window to W side wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15453SH6157215576
34029Quay Wall, Salt IslandThe quay wall which leads from the former swing bridge to the start of the Admiralty Pier was all part of the 1810-24 works carried out by John Rennie and Telford. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALWALLMaritimeNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII14757SH2516882938
63436Quay walls, Slate QuayDock walls of mainly rubble stone. At the NW end is a N-S section approximately 40m long from the abutment of Aber Bridge, has stone steps at either end, while the wall has a pronounced batter. The E-W return has a similar batter for a length of approximately 40m, from where it is stepped out. The remainder of the wall constitutes the original structure and has only a slight batter. It continues for approximately 100m where it curves around toward the SE where it continues for approximately 250m to the former Union Ironworks where buildings are built on the waterfront. On the quay are cylindrical stone and some cast iron mooring posts.Post MedievalWALLIndustrialListed BuildingII26629SH4768862657
19750Quay, ConwyIn order to handle the increased shipping a new quay was constructed in 1833. This was designed
by W.A Provis, who had been the resident engineer in charge of the building of the suspension bridge. The scheme had been approved by the burgesses in 1830 (CRO XB2/16) and in 1831 the minutes state At a general meeting of the Aldermen, Bailiffs and Burgesses held at the Guild Hall and the said Borough on the 26th day of February ordered a Contract to be made out with Messrs William Hughes, John Hughes, John Jones and William George, Masons and their Bail for the building of the New Quay under the town according to the plans and specifications of Provis for the sum of 1260. A contemporary account is given by Williams (1835) who states The harbour is now made extremely commodious by a very fine quay of excellent masonry and great extent, which was undertaken by the corporation, and completed, at an expense to them of thirteen hundred pound in 1833.

There is little evidence for subsequent development on the quay until the later 19th century, when the first references occur to the buildings. The general trend of development seems to have been largely from SE to NW alongside the town wall. The OS map of 1889 shows an enclosure lying against the town wall, defined by a boundary wall on the east side parallel to the town wall, and angled return walls. Development is shown in the areas described in this report as Yards 1 and 2 to the south and Yards 4 and 5 to the north. This development had been made possible by the extra width afforded by the construction of the quay. Maps of 18th century date show the water encroaching up to the town wall in this area, but once the quay had been built, sufficient width became available for new development. It seems probable, though there is no direct evidence, that the enclosing wall (called Wall A within this report) was one of the earliest developments, and that the east-west walls dividing the yards were secondary. The final division into six yards appears to have been formalised in the early 20th century.

The ownership of the yards and buildings (as seen in rates books) changed over the years; in the earlier records there are more individuals listed as owners, either occupying themselves, or letting their property to other occupiers. Only a few properties are owned by the Corporation. By the early to mid mid 20th records show the Corporation as sole owners of all plots on the Quay. A change is also identifiable in function the earlier uses were more mixed, for example warehouses, stores, timber yards and workshops. By the 1920s/ 1930s most of the quay was dominated by Higginbottom Engineering (Yards 3, 4 and later 5), and Crossfield timber and boat building / repair businesses often working in conjunction. After these companies, particularly Higginbottom, closed in the 1980s, despite continuation of the Duncalf family interests associated with Building 04, Yard 4 and Building 07, the Quay went into decline.

The fishing industry of the post World War II period is evidenced by photographs from the 1950s 1970s, with small trawlers tied up two deep at the Quay, and stacks of fish boxes piled up. Pre-war fishing had been carried out from smaller sail boats. The mussel industry did not use the Quay but did use the foreshore either side.

The Ministry of Transport planned a new trunk road and bridge which would have destroyed the Quay and buildings (XB2/661). An Inquiry in 1939 showed that the plan was to build a new bridge (the one opened in 1958) with a road turning from the west end along the Quay and below Bodlondeb. This would have cleared what A. J. Taylor, in his presidential address of 1969 called, a motley assemblage of buildings, many of them unsightly (Arch. Camb. 1970, p 7). More recent uses of the buildings on the quay included an aquarium at the north end, a chandlery and boat yard, and an ice plant at the south end. (Davidson, Jones & Roberts 2009)

The north end of the quay, which runs from the 1965 jetty to the medieval spur wall, is a shingle beach, which separates the river from Lower Gate Street. In the late 19th and early 20th century the area against the spur wall was used for the docking of steam ships, and a timber jetty formerly ran from the end of the spur wall out into the river. This jetty is marked on the 1898 OS map. Also running from the end of the spur wall, and pre-dating the jetty, was a timber structure, probably another jetty, which ran south parallel to the river bank. This feature was recorded during an archaeological watching brief, but its exact date and function are not known (GAT 1993). A large boathouse was situated against the spur wall until the 1940's, which was owned by Trefriw Steam Ship Company.

At the south end of the quay is a modern slipway running parallel to the quay wall. At this point, and for the next 120m the present quay is retained by a roughly coursed wall of quarried undressed stone. This then joins on to the 1833 quay designed by Provis. The 1833 quay is faced with large blocks of coursed quarried stone, and is some 100m long and projects some 5m into the river. There is a flight of stone steps at the north end. Also at the north end on the quay is a stone commemorating the crew of the fishing vessel Katy, which left Conwy on 16th January, 1994 but did not return. Photographic evidence would suggest that the southern quay wall is early 20th century in date, although a rough wall existed prior to this on the northern part. The monitoring of trial pits in advance of the construction of the existing mussel purification unit led to the conclusion that the west side of the quay was built up in the late 18th early 19th century with shale and metal working debris, whereas the fill on the east side was more recent, and consisted of quarried stone. The steel training wall which protects the southern section of the quay was erected in the 1960's but has since been repaired. (Davidson 1997)

Excavation of the pipe trench along Lower Gate Street between Porth Isaf in the south and the medieval town curtain wall in the north revealed substantial stone wall facings in several locations. On the evidence of their location and similar character, it is probable that these form part of a single stone built quayside which occupied the waterfront up until sometime in the 19th century when the feature was buried by large scale dumping of soil.

Direct evidence for the date of construction of the quay was not forthcoming during the present investigation. However, based on documentary map evidence and the lack of associated medieval contexts or finds a post-medieval date is suggested for its construction; possibly during the early part of the 18th century. The quay would appear to be in roughly the same location as the 'strand' as illustrated on the Holland Estate map of 1776. A sketch map of Conwy appearing in Pennants Tour of Wales Vol II, also has the 'quay' situated at this point in 1795.

The final decision to build up the waterfront to its present day profile as a shallow gradient foreshore may have been the result of the quayside gradually becoming unusable. This may have been due to the increased deposition of silts and river gravels brought about by the construction of the Conway Road causeway and bridges in the 19th century. Local knowledge seems to support this possibility, as the construction of the latest road bridge in this century also had the effect of significantly reducing the deep water moorings opposite the present quayside. (Carver & Riley 1994)

This quay was built in 1833 to a design by W A Provis. It is faced with large blocks of coursed quarried stone, and is some 100m long and projects some 5m into the river. There is a flight of stone steps at the north end. Also at the north end on the quay is a stone commemorating the crew of the fishing vessel Katy, which left Conwy on 16th January, 1994 but did not return. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALQUAYMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3315SH7827377632
66501Queen Victoria PHPost MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII25366SH7807282722
62686Queen's Hotel, St George's CrescentThe large-scale development of Llandudno as a seaside resort originates from the late 1840s. In 1846, Owen Williams, born on Anglesey, but in business at Liverpool is said to have proposed a resort to John Williams agent of the Mostyn family who had sponsored the enclosure of the common land below the Great Orme. A fisherman's hut below the Great Orme was the meeting place where Owen Williams and The Hon T E M Lloyd Mostyn MP developed the idea. Plans were drawn up by Wehnert & Ashdown, architects and surveyors, of Charing Cross, London. Leases were offered for sale on 29 August 1849. The Queen's Hotel dates from 1855.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25290SH7841482343
66532Queen's Lodge HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25339SH7843882290
66455Queen's Road Lodge to North Wales Medical CentrePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII25308SH7947081193
108687Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41162.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14711
108688Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41163.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14712
108689Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41164.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14713
108690Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41165.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14714
108691Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41166.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14715
108692Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41167.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14716
108693Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41168.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14717
108694Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41169.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14718
108695Queens Buildings and Liberties Bar, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41170.

Grade II listed offices.

The terrace of shops was built c1887 to the designs of Booth, Chadwick and Porter, architects of Colwyn Bay and Manchester, the principal architects to the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company, who were largely responsible for the development of Colwyn Bay as a resort after 1875. The building which is now Liberties Bar, housed a court and the offices of the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochan Estate Company (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMERCIAL OFFICECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14719
3122Quirt Farm, DwyranOnce a chapel this building is now a farmhouse. The walls of the chancel remain, and possibly those of the nave. The chancel, 19ft by 14ft, had a floor inserted probably in the C17th, and the lower part is used as a kitchen. The chancel arch is blocked and contains a fireplace. Traces of a blocked E window, but the shape cannot be determined. In the E wall two stones with dates and initials, one inside with '1706 TMW' and one outside with '1686 TMW'. The lower parts of the arch braced roof trusses are visible in the bedroom above, closely spaced, probably C15th.

Condition - structurally good, much altered and obscured by later alterations. Quirt was a grange of Aberconwy and it is probably that this was its chapel. <1>

The house has now been divided into two dwellings, Fron Quirton and Quirt Farm. It is not outstanding. <2>

Quirt is considered a building of exceptional significance, incorporating remains of a medieval grange chapel and 17th century gentry house in its build. It has been developed and extended in later centuries. It reflects changes in the local landscape authority from medieval to modern times and the transformation of secular authority brough about by the reformation in the 1530s (Evans, Jones, & Oates 2017).

The greatest contribution to the monastic economy was surely the grange, which was the first point of contact with the Order for most Welsh people. As well as their impressive complexes of farm buildings and the efficiency with which their lay brothers cleared woodland, drained marshes and imposed regular field patterns on upland pastures, David Williams said that the larger granges had the buildings and some of the functions of a small monastery. It was here that young men from families of peasant farmers could see what the vocation of the lay brother involved: and it was the chapels of granges like Gelleiniog (Anglesey), which eventually provided for the spiritual needs of monastic tenants and survived the Dissolution (Gray, 2005).

Description of the farmhouse at Quirt (Jones, 1846).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;FARMHOUSEDomestic;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5435SH4583064930
63786R & G Wynne Williams,Queen's Square3 storey and cellar, 2 window. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped to S. Plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. 2 Victorian sash windows to 2nd storey, stone lintels and sills. Similar deeper windows to lst floor. Late Cl9 doorcase to ground floor left, dentil cornice with ironwork cresting, brackets, sunk panelled pilasters. Rectangular fanlight over part-glazed door. Modern window to left. Modern shopfront to right beyond evidence of blocked doorway. Similar 2 window 2nd and lst floor elevation to Eldon Square over continuous modern shopfront. l window elevation to Mill Street. Victorian sashes to 2nd and lst floor. Later inserted diamond window alongside to left on lst floor. Rectangular bay window to ground floor left. Oversailing hipped slate roof, sunk panelled pilasters, Victorian sashes. Iron railings with dogbars and gate to cellar stairwell at right. 3 storey, 2 window house set back to left forms part of Mill Street elevation. Deep plastered eaves. Victorian sash windows, stone lintels. Ground floor openings offset to right. Art Nouveau glass to door and window at lst floor left. Railed forecourt and cellar stairwell.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5056SH7281317812
68775R.H. Roberts , 7 High Street, BalaPOST MEDIEVALSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25992SH9273936129
64856RafelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25819SH8888234062
64408Railed Enclosures in churchyard of Church of St EnganPost MedievalRAILINGSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19622SH2937027039
110386Railed tomb, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99463.

Grade II listed tomb
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20097
110387Railed tomb, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99464.POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20095
110388Railed tomb, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99465.POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20094
66601Railings to yard at Capel BozrahPost MedievalRAILINGSReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24545SH4593090679
24850Railings, North West, Menai Suspension BridgeSection of railings beginning at the wrought iron gate at right angles to the tapered pier at the end of the bridge parapet; continued along the road as far as the brick garden wall of the Lodge Cottage. Characteristic Telford designed gate with radiating metal ribs and trellised gate posts (Cadw 1988, 57). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALRAILINGSTransportIntactARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTListed BuildingII4050SH5573571210
68788Railings, South East, Menai Suspension BridgeSection of railings beginning at the wrought iron gate at right angles to the tapered pier at the end of the bridge parapet; continued along the road as far as the brick garden wall of the Lodge Cottage. Characteristic Telford designed gate with radiating metal ribs and trellised gate posts (Cadw 1988, 57). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALRAILINGSMonument Listed BuildingII4051SH5574171205
56214Railway bridge at Ffridd-carw, PentirSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18920SH5840870010
12725Railway Bridge over Llanrwst Road, Conwy1. Mid 19th century and later, southern arch of bridge with shallow ponted lead and ashlar parapet.

2. Bridge carrying the Chester & Holyhead railway over Llanrwst Road, located south west of Conwy Castle. B.A.Malaws, 08 December 1998.

Built c. 1848 as part of the Chester to Holyhead Railway, it carries the railway over the Llanrwst road, and on high embankments either side. The arch is shallow pointed, and is flanked on either side by a stone pier in the form of a turret with castellated parapet. Thought to be designed by Francis Thompson, the resident engineer was Frank Forster. (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3312SH7832077400
56208Railway Bridge, Coed HowelSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18919SH5862869305
63874Railway Bridge, FfestiniogLate C19 single-span railway bridge of rough-dressed, snecked stone. Pronounced voussoirs to the arch with projecting string-course above. Curved concrete aprons of about 0.6m deep and 0.6m wide support the bridge's foundations; the roadway dips down as it passes beneath the bridge arch. Following the fall of France in 1940 the decision was taken to evacuate National treasures to safety from invasion and bombing in secret underground locations. The disused Manod slate quarry was chosen to house the National Gallery's collection and, in specially designed and disguised cases, roughly 2,000 paintings were transported by lorry to the remote quarry. Negotiating the sharp bend under this bridge on the last stretch to Manod was notoriously difficult for the larger lorries. Sir Anthony van Dyck's famous equestrian portrait of King Charles I had to be carried at an angle to reduce its height. The road under the bridge was also lowered by nearly 0.9m and concrete reinforcing aprons were built. Despite these measures there was still not enough clearance; the lorry finally just scraped through after air had been let out of the tyres. A photograph of this difficult manoeuvre has become a famous image of the War.Post MedievalRAILWAY BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16835SH7067642362
64964Railway Bridge, West of Tan-y-bwlch StationA cast-iron bridge, dated 1854, carrying the Festiniog Railway (NPRN: 34660; PRN: 59325) over the Maentwrog to Rhyd (B4410) road, reinforced with concrete beams in 1985. It comprises a single shallow segmental arch of cast iron construction, with recessed panels and bearing the name and date: BOSTON LODGE FOUNDRY 1854. The parapets are formed of an open arcade of pointed arches under a plain rail and with square newels to either end with recessed panels bearing quatrefoil motifs. The bridge is supported on mortared masonry piers with advanced shaped stone copings at the springing point. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)Post MedievalRAILWAY BRIDGETransportListed BuildingII84016SH6476141511
24857Railway Bridge, Y Glyn, BangorCarries the Chester & Holyhead Railway over the base of the northern wooded driveway to Y Glyn. Built c. 1846. Coursed rubble with freestone dressings. Small Gothick bridge with crenellated and corbelled parapet over chamfered pointed arch with plain coat of arms. Flanked by polygonal turrets with ramped bases, freestone caps and timber finials, brick vaulted underside (Cadw 1988, 63). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY BRIDGETransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4060SH5607071415
63488Railway Overbridge, CorrisIt opened in 1859 as a horse tramway serving the new slate quarries of the Corris Valley, and ran from Aberllefenni to the sea port at Quay Ward, Derwenlas, SW of Machynlleth. The gauge was 2ft 3in (0.69m), as the Tal-y-llyn Railway. In 1864 it was taken over by Imperial Tramways of Bristol, and, as the Corris Railway Company, it ran steam locomotives, running to an interchange with the Aberystwyth and West Coast Railway in Machynlleth. Passengers were carried from Corris 1883, later from Aberllefenni. It was taken over by the Great Western Railway in 1930, when the passenger service was suspended in favour of coaches, and was included in nationalisation in 1948. The overbridge is part of the original infrastructure of the steam railway built c1864.The bridge, which is built of local rubble stone, consists of a stilted semi-circular arch of small span between splayed abutments, a string course and a parapet rebuilt with piers and horizontal metal rails.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII22741SH7549807850
24868Railway Station, BangorThe main station building is on the 'up' platform and of Italianate classical style, designed by Francis Thompson for the Chester & Holyhead Railway in 1848. It is a 2-storey, 11-window brick structure; scribed rendered 1st floor to platform side and channeled stone faced ground floor with quoins. Hipped slate roof with wide bracket eaves, brick chimney stacks and central bellcote with volute brackets just above eaves. Sash windows with marginal glazing bars and cornices are linked by a lintel band (Cadw 1988, 93). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONTransportIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4122SH5757471631
12719Railway Station, BodorganOctober 1849, opened. Chester and Holyhead railway (Later L+NWR+LM+SR).

Late Georgian style 2-storey building, mostly scribed rendered to 1st floor, rubble to ground floor, droved free stone dressings , slated roof. 2 large chimney stacks. 3-bay front to platform canopy, sash windows, 1st floor. 3 original doorways, now blocked. Both pavilions have blocked windows. Station master's house to left, with door and window facing platform. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONCivilListed BuildingII5756SH3872270191
66904Railway Station, PenmaenmawrPost MedievalRAILWAY STATIONTransportListed BuildingII16520SH7181976552
19719Railway Station, PwllheliA small railway station built in 1909 following the extension of the line from the Glan y Don embankment where the original station had been built in 1867. The line extension and the station were built on land reclaimed from the north side of the harbour following the construction of a new quay wall. It is a single storey building of timber boarded construction, renovated (according to the Listed Building description) in 1984. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONTransportIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4589SH3748535019
12723Railway Station, ValleyOpened October 1849, Chester and Holyhead railway (later L8+NWR+LM SR). Station buildings architect Francis Thompson. Extended 1890, signal box 1904 post.

2-storey main block, mostly scribed 1st floor, rubble to ground floor with freestone dressings. Slate roof. 2 large chimney stacks, 3 bay to front to platform canopy, 3 boarded up doorways, blocked windows. Rubble rear; roof of main block continues down over projected centre with tall window; lean-tos at either side, one with square window.

Enhanced by Lampeter (1997).
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONCivilNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5759SH2919079150
18427Railway Tunnel Portal, CaernarfonPart of the Caernarfon Town Line built to connect the Afonwen and Llanberis lines through to the Caernarfon and Bangor line. Opened in 1870, though the iron girder, cast at the Union Ironworks, which spans the portal is dated 1869. Horizontal lintel across the portal with a roll moulding above that continues along the left side of the portal, above a row of four brick-arched recesses. This lies adjacent to the bonded warehouses (PRN 11662). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALTUNNEL PORTALTransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26618SH4798562589
64620Railway Viaduct (partly in Llandygai community)Post MedievalRAILWAY VIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII22956SH6027170699
64307Railway Viaduct (partly in Llanllechid community)Post MedievalRAILWAY VIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII23381SH6016670674
65992Railway Viaduct north of MalltraethPost MedievalRAILWAY VIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII20408SH4142369112
24873Railway Viaduct, BangorA viaduct that carries the Chester to Holyhead main line over the River Cegin. The engineer of the line was Robert Stephenson, and the resident engineer Mr Foster. The line was opened in 1848. Seven semi-circular arches. Rock faced and heavily tooled red sandstone masonry with rusticated voussoirs and quoins. Brick soffits to the arches and plinths and freestone impost bands to each pier; cornice and plain parapet (Cadw 1988, 101). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

A multi-arched bridge carrying the Chester to Holyhead main line railway over the Afon Cegin and the Penrhyn Quarry Railway (NPRN: 546003; PRN: 21185). (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY VIDAUCTTransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23380;4133SH5882671029
64511Raised Balustraded Terrace immediately W of Plas BrondanwPost MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19821SH6162242296
110445Raised Slab Monument, Churchyard of St Digain's Church, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99522.

17th century gravestone slab in situ in St. Digain's churchyard
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21472
64530Raised Terrace and Steps at SW end of Plas Brondanw Gardens including ExedraPost MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19813SH6157442204
65177Range attached to W end of Long BarnPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4191SH5375569628
63763Range To Rear Of Pant Awel,South Street2 storey, 2 window house. Coursed rubble. Modern slate roof, plain eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. Windows set under eaves to lst floor. Modern fenestration. Modern windows to ground floor. Original openings, deep stone lintels. Doorway to centre, deep stone lintel, modern door, slate steps to street. Deep stone lintel over broad tunnel passage to rear range at extreme left. 2 storey 3 window rear range. Rubble masonry. Slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. 2 light, 12 pane casement window under eaves to left, modern 2 light casement to right. Similar to ground floor with doorway set between windows at right, deep stone lintels.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5085SH7288717457
65341Range To Sw.Side Of Farmyard At Cae Gwynion Uchaf Farm, DenioPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4592SH3712636358
108764Range, Bryn DeunyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41480.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19864
68981Range, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20495SH4580755529
80269Range, Normal College, BangorNeuadd Dyfrydwy, Neuadd Alun, Neuadd Fon II, Neuadd Eryri. 1908-11, by H. T. Hare. 4 T-shaped halls of residence and central dining hall. Tudor style. (RCAHMW, Undated)

In 1910 the Normal College expanded its accommodation, and a series of buildings arranged in an H-plan were designed by Henry T Hare (architect of the University college also). Four T-shaped 3-storey buildings were erected, forming the four corners of the 'H', and a Domestic and Dining Hall range formed the horizontal bar. They are built in Arts and Crafts style, and form an interesting comparison with the University buildings in Tudor Gothic and the earlier college building in Jacobethan style. (Cadw 1988, 10-14). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3960SH5783772428
108762Range, Plas CochThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41478.

Grade II listed barn.
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19862
68982Ranges, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20494SH4581355548
68985Ranges, College Farm, GlynllifonThe farmstead at Glynllifon is comprised of nine listed buildings, as well as modern barns and ancillary buildings. The 1751 estate map (figure 3) is the first map to show the presence of small buildings on the site of the current farm, however it is not depicted in its current recognisable form until the 1889 first edition county series OS map. The complex of buildings includes a dovecote and attached range, a former cowhouse, cartsheds, hay-barns, farmyard ranges, and a former office. The farmstead can be seen as a single unit in respect to this assessment, and as such lies outside of the development area and will not be directly affected by the programme of works. However, the setting and aspect of the buildings will be affected when considered in the form of an essential view (see section 8) and thus sympathetic design is recommended. (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20488SH4588155560
108731Ranges, Home Farm Farmyard, Hafodunos HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41442.

Grade II listed farm building.
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII16844
69014Ranges, Ty Du Farm, LlansanffraidPOST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII17029SH8077475617
11437Rapallo House, LlandudnoFrom 7-4-2017 until 18-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66531.

North side of Fferm Bach Road. 19th - 20th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Plain tile roofs. Now a museum. <1>
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5789SH7963981388
63490Ratgoed HallBuilt of regularly coursed slate between rusticated end quoins. Two storeys and a cellar. Three window bays. A central 4-panelled door set to a frame with a moulded architrave behind a dominant rusticated and quoined segmental arch flush with the facade, and springing from a chamfered plinth. To each side bay, 12-pane sash windows, now replaced with late C20 timber pseudo-sashes, but an original 12-pane sash window over the door. Boxed eaves. The left gable end return, overlooking the valley, has a canted bay window, with steps to the garden. Later rear extension with a lean-to roof at the N end contains the kitchen and services.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22711SH7798712076
59774Rear Lodge, Lady Forester Convalescent Home, LlandudnoRear lodge forming part of the outbuilding range north of Lady Forester Convalescent Home. (Poole, 2011)POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII25309SH7973281356
65098Reception (Chantry Lodge)Post MedievalOFFICECommercialListed BuildingII4872SH5905237242
66598RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII24548SH4727892425
66937RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII24829SH4460685328
65441Rectory CottagePost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII19445SH2663133988
11440Rectory, E of Holywell TerraceLate 18th Century coursed square stone. 2 storey. Slated. Stone stacks. Door with 18th Century panels. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4398SH4999038290
108499Rectory, Llanelidan Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36074.

Grade II listed rectory
POST MEDIEVALCLERGY HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14856
6331Rectory, Llanfechell17th and 18th Century alterations. 2 storey. Rubble rendered. Complex plan. Some old small slates. Tall massive chimneys with shoulders.<2>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5384SH3698091280
108727Rectory, LlanfihangelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41423.

Grade II listed rectory.
POST MEDIEVALCLERGY HOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19577
11187Rectory, Opp. St.dona Church18th Century. Rubble masonry. 2 storey. Rear wing. Old slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. End capped chimneys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5475SH5746080800
11188Rectory, South of Church, Llanfaethlu1830. 2 storey. Central loggia entrance, at ground floor. Small East wing. Rubble. Slate roof. Original mantel. Hall. Gallery with square lantern. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A stone mortar, now in the author's possession, was found haf buried in the old recory garden at Llanfaethlu. David Longley confirms that it is comparable with other Anglesey examples from Bryn Eryr and Melin y Plas, suggesting a Romano-British date. Its true provenance is unknown, but an elderly resident of the village believes it was found during the ploughing of a field adjacent to the Vicarage.(Fairburn, 2001).
POST MEDIEVALRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII5302SH3112086770
11439Rectory, St. Aelrhiw's Church1700 rear wing. 1775 additions. 1833 front. Original wing of rough rubble with added storey. Old small slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII4239SH2339528660
66261Red Lion HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87454SH7807977543
64022Refail Isaf and Pig Sty, LlandderfelPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24620SH9470636844
11290Regent Court Hotel, Nos 4 and 5 Mostyn Crescent, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century Terrace. 4 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3458SH7868282212
11059Regent House, No. 17 Church Street, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. 2 storeys. Pebbledash, with stucco sill band. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The area where the excavations took place is now a rectangular yard at the rear of the whole plot containing Regent House and slightly set apart from it, defined by a yard wall (of stone), the line of which continues the line of a slight offset in the adjoining boundary with the churchyard. The earliest representation of the yard and buildings are on an estate map of 1829 (UWB BH 6496) which is accompanied by a schedule or rental (UWB BH 8211). The relevant part of the map is shown at an enlarged scale in Figs. 4 and 5. The map shows the yard as an open garden area with a path running around its perimeter. The layout of the house shown in 1829 is somewhat different to that which exists today as Regent House. The main part of the house was then long and relatively narrow lying east-west, facing south and perpendicular to Church Street (Fig. 5a, No. 100). Today, the main part of the house is short and broad lying parallel to Church Street (Fig. 5b, A). What remains of the house shown in 1829 survives today as the west wing on the back of Regent House. There are two smaller extensions on the west end of this west wing which are still as shown on the 1829 map (Fig. 5a, No. 101). They comprise a stable and a privy. The west wing and outhouses are stone-built but the stable has been refaced in brick and render. The main part of the west wing has internal partitions of wood panelling. The stable has a hay-loft above and retains its original timbers and stalls. Around the yard there are also remains of several later 19th century lean-to buildings built of machine-made brick. Within the yard are also more modern remains of a glass-house and flower bed.

The history of Beaumaris is largely bound up with the fortunes of the Bulkeley family of Baron Hill who prospered and gradually acquired a large proportion of the properties in the town as well as extensive estates on Anglesey and on the mainland. Regent House was one of these properties until sold off with a large part of the estate in 1920 (Llangefni WF4, 90). No. 17 Church Street (Lot 229) then had a freehold ground rent of 3.10.00 per annum, the lease being granted for a term of 80 years from 13th Nov. 1857 to Mr. Evan Williams well secured upon. It was there described as stone-built, rough cast and slated containing shop, office, lobby, drawing room, dining room, kitchen, pantry, scullery, four bedrooms and box room. The outbuildings comprise coach house, stable for 2, smithy etc. Rated at 20 per annum. It seems to have been Evan Williams who built the new Regent House. He was probably a shopkeeper and was able to build his own house on the site because he had purchased the freehold lease, thus paying only a ground rent, not a rent on the buildings. A record of this payment was recorded in a Baron Hill Rental of 1862 (UWB BH 7413). For some reason Evan Williams does not appear in the Beaumaris Register of Electors of 1859 or 1868 although there were several other Williams recorded from Church Street who might have been part of the family.

There is no good documentary evidence for the date of construction of the house that pre-dated Regent House. In style it seems unlikely to be any earlier than 18th century. It was a long two-storey house oriented south-west to north-east, gable-end on to Church Street and coach-house and stables attached on the west end. The house did however have a narrower southern wing parallel to Church Street because the arched passage there appears to predate Regent House. The longer passage under the wider new house meant it had to be supported on an additional squared-headed, linteled arch beyond the two semicircular arches of the original passage, which indicate the width of the earlier building. It seems likely that the function and fortunes of this building were tied up with those of the adjoining Hen Blas, the former residence of the Bulkeley family in Beaumaris (RCAHMW 1937clviii-cxii) since it was so close, sandwiched between Hen Blas and the wall of the church. The land acquired by the Bulkeleys to build their house would almost certainly have included this whole block. This is implied by a deed of conveyance of 1474 to William Bulkeley of a burgage lying between the house of the said William on the East, the Wales of the town on the West, the high Streete on the South, and the grave yarde of the towne, on the North ibid clviii). The ground was still leased from the town as shown by a conveyance of 1568 by the Mayor, Bailiffs and Burgesses of Beaumaris to Richard Bulkeley, Esq. of The Old Place and The Old Stables in Beaumaris, also 32 virgates of void (i.e. not built on) ground etc annual rent 4.4.2 (UWB BH 606). This conveyance was perhaps needed before a new house could be built to replace The Old Plas (see below). The void ground was that which formed the gardens of Hen Blas and was still in use as gardens at the time of the 1829 map (Figs 3 and 4)

Hen Blas, as it remained in the early 19th century was a large and extensive complex building that dominated the centre of the town Fortunately there are some descriptions, drawings and photographs of it shortly before it was demolished in 1869. It had started as a simple medieval hall with end wings, built in the late 15th century and had gradually been added to over the years with a complete new house being added in the late 16th century. A further, even grander house was built at Baron Hill and that became the main residence from about 1618. Hen Blas continued to be occupied by elderly dependants, the last dying in 1774. Apart from the houses there were extensive stables, said to be on the south side where the present Market Place stands. On the west side were the gardens. On the north side was a courtyard and beyond that the area now occupied by No. 17 Church Street. If, as seems likely, the house predating Regent House was built after the move to Baron Hill, then it was probably built as a speculative venture, possibly as an extension to stables or store sheds that were already there, of which the surviving stable may be part.

Hen Blas was occupied in its later years by a mixture of families and paupers and became run-down and eventually ruinous, leading to its eventual demolition. No. 17 Church Street seems to have followed a similar change in function and decline in fortunes and had been rented out. A schedule referring to the Baron Hill estate map of 1829 identifies all the tenants of the Bulkeleys in Beaumaris and records the usage of most of the properties (UWB BH 8211). The main part of Hen Blas was then listed as fifteen apartments. Other buildings in the complex were listed as a dwelling (of a widow) (where No. 11 Church St. now stands), malt house and kiln (to the west), Kings Arms and Garden (where No. 13 Church St. now stands) and Armory and Garden the County Treasurer (where No. 15 Church St. now stands). The building where No. 17 Church St. now stands was listed as Black Anchor and so had presumably formerly been a public house but listed as apartments with six tenants, probably elderly, three men and three women. The rear extension, which still survives is listed as stable rented to Jno Thomas, Butcher. The Black Anchor and its various apartments are also named in rentals of 1827 and 1831 (UWB BH 7430). That of 1831 describes it as Apartments, Kitchens, Stables etc. The mention of the Armory is of interest and the fact that it was held by the County Treasurer, although the 1831 rental describes it as House and Garden (Armory) so it was not just a store building. It must have been long since it functioned as an armoury and at some point No. 15 passed into private ownership.

The Bulkeley estate in the town centre of Beaumaris was built up in the 15th and 16th centuries and probably not enlarged after the move to Baron Hill in 1618. The fact that the area of No. 17, Church St. was part of the Bulkeley estate in 1829 indicates fairly clearly that it had been part of the estate for a long time. The small garden at the west end of the plot, where the present excavations have taken place, was likely to have been a subordinate part of the main Old Plas garden, perhaps a kitchen garden, as it lay at the side of the main (16th century house) whereas the larger garden to the west was probably just ornamental, providing the main view from the front (west side) of the house. In 1829 the main garden was leased to the Rev. Richard Howard D.D. (UWB BH 8211) and it is not clear whether this also included the garden of 17, Church Street. Probably this had been included in the lease to form the Black Anchor public house and subsequently conveyed to Evan Williams.

Although the earlier part of No. 17 Church Street was a post-medieval construction it may be that there was a burgage there prior to the acquisition of this whole block of land by the Bulkeley family since some of it was acquired piecemeal as shown by a number of conveyances in the Baron Hill archives to various members of the family. The conveyance of 1474 quoted above does allow for there still being another property between the Old Plas and the churchyard along Church Street. A conveyance of 1576 could refer to the site of No. 17, Church Street (UWB BH 626-7) by Robert Griffith of Caernarfon, son and heir, to Rowland Bulkeley of Beaumaris, clericus upon a burgage and messuage and a small office or shop in Church Street ward lying between some void ground (possibly the garden of the Old Plas) and the garden of Roland Kenrick with the wall of the church of Beaumaris on the other side: annual fee-farm rent, 16/-. However, it might refer to a property on the north side of the churchyard. The tongue of land making up the northern part of the churchyard was still void land and belonging to the Bulkeleys until 1794 when it was donated to the church to enlarge the churchyard (UWB BH 3591). If there was a separate medieval burgage at 17, Church Street then features belonging to it might be found, although likely to be obscured by the two subsequent buildings and activity associated with them. The site is also problematic because it is built against the churchyard wall. This is some 3m high and yet from the churchyard (uphill) side the wall is only some 1m high. The difference in ground levels is therefore at least 2m. This could be because the churchyard grew higher or because the ground below it was cut out to provide a level surface on the slope. The latter must be the case as the wall was obviously constructed on the platform, revetting the higher churchyard. The origin of this major terrace is therefore very relevant to the date of No. 17 Church Street. In fact the churchyard wall also provides a revetment for a similar change in levels at the west side, adjoining the Church Room on Steeple Lane. There the church wall follows the line of the former Medieval town wall and appears to have been built on its remnants (Hopewell 2003) and probably therefore dates to a period when the town wall had gone out of use and been robbed for building materials. Speeds map shows no wall at the south-side of the churchyard but the Bulkeleys must have constructed a boundary between the land of the Plas and the churchyard. The greatest period of activity must have taken place with the construction of the new Plas in the later 16th century, when many new improvements would have been added such as a formal garden and gardens for the cultivation of exotic new plants that then became available. It is suggested therefore that the terracing of the area south of the churchyard, including that of No. 17 Church Street took place in that period. This terracing can be expected to have removed any medieval features that might have been present. One further possible clue is in the line of the boundary of the churchyard where it adjoins the Old Plas garden and Regent House (Fig. 5). Its line is continuous from its west end through the garden of Regent House. However, it has an offset at the point where it adjoins the stable at the rear of Regent House but then returns to the original line where it adjoins the coach-house and rear wing of the house. This seems best interpreted as showing that the stable, or another structure on the same site existed prior to the excavation of the terrace for the Plas garden in the late 16th century and that this building was left in place when the churchyard revetting wall was constructed, and possibly when the predecessor to Regent House was built. Further study of the buildings themselves and the churchyard wall, during renovation, may help to understand their phases of construction. <3>

Summary Interpretation:
The excavations for the new building exposed no new subsoil features earlier than post-medieval date but not all the exposed areas could be seen closely because of the method of excavation, flooding and for health and safety reasons. However, it is reasonable to state that no major features or structures were exposed.

The churchyard retaining wall was of one build of rather irregular roughly-coursed blocks with no real footings. It was originally about 1.6m in height and built mainly of limestone. It was later increased in height by about another 0.8m with the addition of four or five courses that included sandstone as well as limestone. Finally a few courses of machine-made bricks were added. There were no other structural features in the wall.

The stable was shown to be originally of single storey construction but there were no clues to the date of this phase or to the function of that building.

There were no subsoil features beneath the floor of the stable to help with the dating of the stable or to indicate the presence of earlier activity or structures on the site.

The stone objects from the collapsed stable wall could indicate a date c. 1500 for the building but perhaps are later re-used materials, deriving from a phase of early 19th century date refurbishment of the church. The use of clay binding rather than lime mortar would support the latter date (Smtith 2005).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5619SH6046776129
64399Remains of Hall, PwllheliPost MedievalHALL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4314SH3417625911
63870Remote Incline DrumhouseSlate construction with thick supporting gable walls carrying the original twin drums and coiled cable. Shallow-pitched slate roof, partly collapsed; heavily buttressed SE gable. The brake mechanism survives externally to the L, in front of a slate revetment wall.

Listed as an exceptionally scarce survival of an intact counter-balance incline drumhouse.

In poor condition at time of inspection (June 1995).

References: D. Rh Gwyn and A. Davidson, 'Gwynedd Slate Quarries', Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Report No. 152, (forthcoming).
Post MedievalINDUSTRIAL BUILDINGIndustrialListed BuildingII16896SH7149046606
11442Renig, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 18-7-2019 this site was recorded as PRN63069.

19th Century early. One of a row of 3 cottages.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;COTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3718SH5911148136
56244Reservoir, SW of former Felin Fawr Slate WorksSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALRESERVOIRWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII25606SH6143166223
65837Retaining Wall for Church of St. CwyfanMEDIEVALWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20965SH3357468277
66247Retaining wall of Afon Gyffin to E of Pont PensarnPost MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII3242SH7839477405
63668Retort House Of The Old Gas Works (Now Gas Showroom) Smithfield Street3 bay, 2 storey. Coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof. Raking gable copings on moulded kneelers. Boarded eaves on modillions. Truncated chimney stack to right, projecting ramped base with string course. 3 tall recessed round arches. Stone voussoirs on impost blocks stressed keystone, pilasters. 3 inset round arched windows to lst floor, stone voussoirs. Modern small pane glazing. Interrupted sill band. Former doorway to centre bay. Deep stone lintel shaped to form doorhead, modern small paned window. Plain plinth. Former lst floor window to right end elevation alongside chimney base. Round arch, stone voussoirs. Wall below opened to form modern entrance. 2 round arched windows to left end elevation. Stone voussoirs, glazing similar to front. An architecturally ambitious example of the buildings associated with small rural gas works in the mid Cl9.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5075SH7287717890
63408Revetment to terrace on W side of Castle SquareA revetment and parapet of coursed dressed stone, with a band of finer tooled stone 2 courses thick. The revetment, facing Castle Hill, has shallow intermediate buttresses and is composed of 2 straight sections. Incorporated into the lower section are public conveniences, with 3 boarded doors. A parapet of finer tooled stone projects on corbels and has a saddleback coping. It terminates on the NW side in a broad rock-faced pier facing Castle Ditch.Post MedievalTERRACECivilListed BuildingII26517SH4788462664
65089Revetment Wall Immediately N of The Arches, Including Associated Columnar and Urn MonumentsPost MedievalREVETMENTGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26862SH5889637195
65907Revetment, railings and steps in front of former National SchoolPost MedievalREVETMENTMonument Listed BuildingII5670SH6036176123
64540Revettment Walls and Circular Steps to Wall Fountain at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19817SH6159742253
64539Revettment Walls to Terracing at Parc including Walls and Revettments to Enclosure adjoining to SEPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19844SH6280243988
64397RhedynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19633SH2977632381
11443Rhedynog Goch and Ty Pellaf, Ynys EnlliCirca 1870. Pair of 2-storey houses of stone rubble. Contemporary stone walls enclose yards and long gardens. Constructed as part of general farm rebuilding programme for Bardsey by 3rd Baron Newborough. A pair of two-storey houses of stone rubble with south west elevations rendered. Both front and rear elevations of each farmhouse of two bays with gabled end bays projecting forward at right angles. Constructed 1874. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4386SH1196621343
24750Rhent, TudweiliogRhent is a Grade II listed single storey three bay cottage of uncoursed rubble with a stone stack at the SW gable end. It consists of an area 12.7m by 5.3m internally, with the facade wall rising to a height of 2.8m. It is located within a paddock 70m by 100m which appears to be unaltered from at least 1807. It is a simple cottage typical of a local vernacular type.

Rhent appears to have been a tithe barn during the first known phase of its existence. It is recorded as such on the Brynbella estate map of 1807, associated with a farmhouse at Ty Rhent. It is likely however that the origins of the building are much older. Two main phases of construction within the building can be noted, the first being that of the probable barn, the end of which is shown by a straight line in the rear long wall of the building, built of large blocks of rubble masonry. The date of this phase is unknown, but is at least C18th in date and could well be earlier. The barn was converted into a cottage sometime before 1842. The conversion involved extending the building SW and building a chimney and fireplace in the new gable end. A crogloft was inserted into the N end of the building at this point and all the window and door openings probably date from this time, along with the roof and upper courses of masonry.

Later alterations to the building include the insertion of floors over the open part of the cottage, and the building of lean-to outbuildings against both gable ends of the cottage. (Berks & Evans, 2009)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19427SH2394337149
64329Rhine CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23762SH6011105450
12462Rhiw Goch, TrawsfynyddEarly 17th century origins and considerable alterations and additions. Older part - 3 sides small court with gatehouse north, stone doorway '1610_M_' on spandrels. Rll

Description, illustration and history of Rhiw Goch, Trawsfynydd (Jones, 1857).

An account of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’s visit to Rhiwgoch as part of their Annual Meeting in August 1884 with some detail regarding key features. (Hughes 1884).

Brief description of Bee bole at Rhiw-Goch Hotel, Bronaber plus IBRA reference [1006] (Walker & Linnard, 1990).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4848SH7199031750
11444Rhiw Road Cottages, Aberdaron18th Century row of 5 cottages. Rubble masonry. 2 storey. Half dormers. Old slate roofs, some with modern alterations. <1>

Row of five vernacular cottages north of and opposite Church of St Hywyn. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)
POST MEDIEVALROW HOUSEDomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4226SH1730526398
65892RhiwlasPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84787SH6055976082
4471Rhiwlas Gardens, BalaWell situated and well preserved landscape park initially laid out by William Emes, with some fine mature trees, providing the setting for varied ornamental gardens. <1>

Rhiwlas has belonged to one family, the Prices, for several centuries, and is still in their hands. The house has, however, been comprehensively rebuilt twice in the last two centuries, the first time on the grand scale, with main gateway and stables to match, and the second time more modestly, resulting in a house practical to live in and keep up.

The house is sited at the south-west corner of the relatively level north-eastern quadrant of the demesne, slightly off-centre to the whole. Most of the rest of this quadrant is taken up with gardens. The house is modern, replacing an enormous rambling nineteenth-century mansion which was demolished in the early 1950s. This was three-storeyed and castellated with turrets, built in 1809 on the same site as previous houses. The present house was designed by Clough Williams-Ellis and built in 1954.

Although much smaller than the house it replaces, and of such a recent date, the house fits perfectly with its surroundings and has obviously been designed to blend in with the older outbuildings. It is more or less square, two-storeyed, of grey stone with a low-pitched slate roof. The Georgian-style windows have small panes in white frames; most are sashes, but a high proportion are French windows.

All the existing outbuildings, together with some that have gone, are shown on the 25 in Ordnance Survey map of 1901. Those near the house may be considerably older, pre-dating the large farm building and stable complexes elsewhere.

On two sides of the yard north of the house are stone-built, slate-roofed outbuilding ranges, with white-painted sash windows. The northern range is now a house, but may have been two cottages; the eastern has a cottage at one end and what is now the office at the other, with wide double garage doors in between - possibly a carriage house/stables before the main stable block was built. North of the yard, alongside a track leading off to the north-west, is another row of outbuildings, all stone-built. The first is a long barn/cart shed with three wide entrances, one arched and the others with flat lintels. There is an upper storey reached by a door at one end, but there are no steps so presumably a ladder was used. The slate roof appears to have been quite recently renewed. Next in this row is a small kennel yard, enclosed by a stone wall with iron railings on top. It is attached to the end of the cart shed, and north-east of it is a
kennel building with a corrugated roof. There is a gap between the kennels and a barn, the final
building in the row. It is open-fronted, with an old slate roof, now more or less disused but still in reasonable condition.

On the opposite side of the track is a small, derelict stone shed overgrown with ivy, and beside it an odd circular wall stub. The latter is not shown on the 1901 map. There is a further open-fronted, stone-built barn alongside the service drive leading east from the rear yard, opposite the walled gardens. This seems to have been rebuilt at some time as there is different stonework in the gable end, and the pillars supporting the open front are brick. It has a slate roof.

There is a small, derelict stone building on the western edge of the drying green which looks
as though it may once have been an aviary, although it is not named as such on the 1901 map.
Two other buildings, not now visible, are shown to the west of it on this map. There are roughly cut stone steps leading up to it and a dry-stone wall of large boulders alongside them.

The stone-built stable block is very grandiose and was probably contemporary with the previous
house. There is a towered and castellated gateway with cottages either side; these have small gardens in front enclosed by iron railings set in a dwarf wall. Within is a large gravelled yard surrounded by stables, tack rooms and carriage sheds, all slate-roofed. Opposite the gateway a matching castellated section has two sets of double doors and a clock; this seems to be built thus purely for its appearance when looking in through the gateway. The large wooden doors remain in place in the entrance.

The park at Rhiwlas pre-dates the present house and almost certainly the last one, though to what extent the present layout is the result of modifications made at the time that the last house
was built is difficult to say. The house was extravagant to a fault and it is unlikely that the park
and garden would have been neglected; indeed, the main drive gateway was clearly contemporary with the house. However, the park had probably already been improved not long before, as a late eighteenth-century tourist noted that it was at that time being laid out 'under the auspices of Mr Emes', and it may therefore have escaped much modification.

The park lies mainly to the south, west and north-west of the house. The main drive leads off
from the south-east corner, and the strip of woodland along this drive, although narrow, also
covers a significant area, because of the length of the drive (almost 1 km).

The park falls into two main areas, to the south/south-west and north-west of the house. The
Afon Tryweryn defines the west and south sides of the park, and runs all along the west side of the main drive. The part of the park south of the house falls gently towards the river, and the house, which faces south, thus looks out over the sloping pastureland, dotted with trees, to the river. The trees are mostly deciduous and include oak, beech, sycamore and lime.

The area of parkland to the north-west is completely different in character, and not visible from the house, being above it. It is steep, with rocky outcrops, and was formerly wooded; so many
trees remain that although there is some poor-quality pasture it still has much of the character of open woodland. Trees are mainly oak, with a few sycamore and some conifers near the highest point. This area is shown as woodland on the 25 in. Ordnance Survey map of 1901 and is still
known as Coed Mawr. There are a couple of small quarries here as well, doubtless used to supply stone for estate use. The remaining small area of park, north of the gardens, seems never to have had any trees and is simply a field, containing a small reservoir.

The wooded hill, Coed Mawr, had, in 1901, paths leading to a footbridge over the river to the west, out of the park to the north, and in a loop along part of the west side, presumably a pleasure walk. There was also a track leading round the north, east and south-east sides, joining the track leading west from the house which gave access to the above paths on the south, and the track leading alongside the barns and into the yard on the east. These paths and tracks are now all disused, but some can still be traced, notably the one round the east and south-east of the hill and that leading west from the house, which is fenced off from the park to
the south.

There are also features shown on the 1901 map in the area immediately south of the house, which used to be fenced off and mown. These include a levelled area, possibly a croquet lawn, with a small plantation at its south-west corner, perhaps to provide some shade, and a long bank or terrace running east-west above this which may be an earlier fence line. Slight traces of these features can still be seen. A new tennis court has been constructed near the start of the main drive, on the far side of it.

The long main drive is a feature of the park, being flanked by superb, mainly deciduous trees,
notably beech and oak and including some fern-leaved beeches planted in the 1860s. At the
south end there are some horse and sweet chestnuts. The river runs alongside the drive from the point where it leaves the south-east corner of the park, and is both visible and audible most of the
way, though some way below the level of the drive. The grand, castellated, gothic gateway at the end is a landmark on entering or leaving Bala at the north-east end, and there is also a gothic lodge. Coming up the drive, from the point where the end of the woodland is reached there are views towards the house across the park. This drive is still passable by vehicles but is no longer used, the east service drive having become the main approach.

The east drive is surfaced with tarmac and the entrance to it is from the public road along the east side of the park, opposite the stables, which are on the other side of the road. There is also a gravelled service drive which runs from the back of the yard behind the house off to the east, along the north wall of the kitchen garden, meeting the public road to the east about 200m north of the entrance to the east drive.

An ice-house is recorded beside the river (PRN 64041), with an entrance on the south-west through a small passage under a mound set in the slope. An interesting adjunct to this is ice-collecting pools made in the river.

A ha-ha between the garden and park was built in the 1970s and consists of a mortared wall of
shaped stones, just over 1 m high. The square, dumpy, stone-built piers at either end are remnants of an earlier wall, and the third similar pier on the other side of the entrance to the track which leads off to the west here is clearly contemporary. As the land slopes away on the park side of the ha-ha there is no ditch.

The garden is basically in two parts, the steep rockery, lawn and shrubbery to the west and the
woodland walk and semi-formal gardens to the east. The latter area is nineteenth-century in style, and some of the trees which help to define it are known to have been planted in the 1860s; the western area contains some more recent planting and a probably late ninteenth- or early twentieth-century rockery, but has some earlier elements, notably a wall thought to date from the sixteenth century.

The two main areas of the garden contrast rather sharply geographically, that to the west being on a steep slope and that to the east being on fairly level ground. Both, however, are irregularlyshaped
areas (roughly triangular) and have been treated predominantly informally.

The rockery to the south of the western area has more or less disappeared, but was obviously on a large scale, with plantings of shrubs and trees. The open slope next to it seems to have been open at least since the turn of the nineteenth century, providing a view up to the wooded part of the park. The area north of this was at least partly built over by the larger previous house on the site, and has hence undergone some changes, with rather modern planting at present, but there is older woodland to the north again.

Almost half of the flatter area on the east is taken up by the kitchen gardens. Most of the rest is given over to a typical nineteenth-century shrubbery or woodland walk, which has become rather overgrown and is in the process of being opened up again. The shrubbery, and the area north of the east drive, is probably on the site of natural oak woodland, and some old oaks have been left in place. Amongst them other trees have been planted at various times, including yew, holly, a purple-leaved type of prunus, birch, firs and acers. The older shrubs consist mainly of rhododendron and laurel, but including some good varieties of rhododendron, and in the western area holly, box and yew also seem to have been used as underplanting.

The area of lawns and ornamental plantings to the north, between this and the south wall of the
kitchen garden, is probably contemporary, taking advantage of a warm sunny spot, both for growing roses and other plants which need an open situation, and for recreational purposes.

There are some small, more formal areas of garden near the house, but most of these post-date the demolition of the large mansion and have been developed on parts of its site. The oldest garden feature appears to be a wall with steps through at the foot of the slope on the west of the house, and this, with the levelled area at its foot, in front of the house, has survived several rebuildings of the mansion. At the time of the last house, at least, the level area was gravelled, but has recently become lawn, and the area to the east and south-east of the
house (partly under the previous house) now provides a gravelled turning space.

South of the western walled garden were three very large elms, one of which still stands although dead. The stump of one of those which has been cut down is about 2 m in diameter. A large lime survives nearby.

The grassy strip north of the east drive contains some oaks which probably remain from the
original natural woodland. To these have been added other trees, including birch, beech, pines
and other conifers but most notably a magnificent group of giant sequoias or Wellingtonias
(Sequoiadendron giganteum), which sweeps across the east drive to the south side, continuing
south until it meets the top of the plantation alongside the old main drive to the south-east. These trees are not planted as a formal avenue, but in unusual numbers, and they include some
superb specimens. With the big firs in the shrubbery and some others of the older conifers, they were planted in the 1860s by the present owners great-grandfather.

There are two kitchen gardens, the eastern being the larger, and rectangular, with its long axis
east-west. It was divided into four parts by paths, the two northern areas being smaller as there were several large glasshouses along and in front of the north wall. The smaller western garden is an irregular shape and contained only one glasshouse. Both are walled all round with brick and stone walls, and are likely to be contemporary with the early nineteenth-century house, although as the brick is hand-made an earlier date is possible.

The layout of the main garden remains fairly clear, although the eastern part of the east-west path has fallen out of use. The southern part of the north-south path, which is of hard gravel, now runs down the centre of a stone-edged double border full of shrub roses, backed by beech hedges planted in 1987. There are old iron arches at either end, with climbing roses and wistaria.

The eastern half of the garden is now all rough grass, used as a hen run, with a few old fruit trees. In the northern part of it the foundations of old glasshouses can be seen, the vine house against the wall and the sunken melon pit just to the south. The south-west quadrant is also rough grass with a few fruit trees, and has a small pond for ducks.

At the crossing of east-west and north-south paths is a raised circular bed with an ivy-covered
retaining wall and ornamental planting. North of this, three parallel paths lead off to the north, creating two wide borders between them, currently full of dahlias. This arrangement is shown on the 1901 map.

The outer paths are edged with bricks set diagonally on edge, and the remaining part of the east-west path, like the southern part of the north-south one, with stone. The rest of the north-south path has no edging, but grass strips divide it from the border.

Iron arches similar to those at the ends of the southern part of the north-south path also span the
entrance to the path leading west, and where the entrance to the east path must have been.The one at the south end of the north-south path has probably been moved from the entrance to the north half of the same path.

The east-west path along the south of the garden is lost, but ran close to the wall as can be seen from the entrances to it off the central path. The northern one remains on the west, and is set well south of the wall as all the glasshouses were north of it. Nothing survives of the old glasshouses except the bases, now utilised in other ways, but there are now two small, freestanding modern greenhouses and a frame with a little corrugated pot store in the area. Some of the paving is probably original. One of the lost glasshouses was probably the pear house, for which plans dated 1869 exist.

East of the greenhouses is a roughly-built raised bed containing roses, and two slate water tanks
now planted up. One of these is exceptionally long and narrow, and was perhaps originally constructed to fit into a particular restricted space. At the west end of the old glasshouse area is
a pair of slate tanks, still functional, with an ingenious drop-side arrangement to make it easy
to reach the water when the level is low.

The base of the peach house, along the western part of the north wall, has been made into a raised bed, and the area in front of it is a vegetable bed, partly full of dahlias. On the south side of the path is a row of sturdy old fruit trees, some of which show signs of having been trained as espaliers. They are no longer trained but are kept well pruned back. Between these and the central east-west path is a fruit cage and vegetable beds. The strip west of the north part of the western north-south path is kept for compost and rubbish heaps.

No old fruit trees remain against the walls but there are some fairly young pears on the north wall behind one of the greenhouses. The walls are all brick on the inside, except for a stretch around the doorway in the west wall and one in the middle of the north wall, and the top of the north wall, which has been raised in stone. The north wall is stone on the outside, the south wall brick, and the other two cannot be seen. The walls are between 2m and 3m high and show much evidence of collapse and repair (their current state is giving some cause for
concern). A wide entrance, now blocked with corrugated iron and disused, near the north-west
corner, seems to have been inserted later as it is edged with more modern brick. The doors in the south and west walls and in the north wall near the north-east corner are undoubtedly original; the last two still have wooden doors. The central door in the north wall leads through into a range of buildings outside the wall, of which only part remains; the part which has gone presumably included the boiler house.

The western garden is now disused and inaccessible, but seems to contain some fruit trees,
including some on the walls. These are lower than those of the east garden (about 2m), and built of stone; the south wall is not quite flush with the south wall of the east garden, so that there is a kink back at the join, suggesting that the western garden was added later. The walls are dry-stone with a long-and-short top course. There are entrances to this area from the eastern garden and from outside, through the west wall and through the north wall in the north-east corner, the last two still with wooden doors but all disused.

The 1901 map shows another glasshouse in a small area north of the now disused tennis court. Nothing of this can be seen but the remains of a little lean-to building near the entrance to the service drive may be its boiler house.

North of the service drive, opposite the garden wall, the old map shows more buildings, glasshouses and tanks. These must have been associated with the garden, and the derelict remains of a building with a small yard attached remain. This may perhaps have been the bothy. There are also two cottages nearby.<1>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENRecreationalNOT KNOWNSTRUCTURERegistered Parks and Gardens;Snowdonia National ParkIIPGW(Gd)25(GWY)SH9235237044
11191Rhos Boeth, Llanfair-Mathafarn-Eithaf18th Century. 1 storey and loft. Mortered rubble masonry. End chimneys with dripstones and capping, one massive. Cambered heads.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5732SH5152083750
11192Rhos Isaf, LlaniestynThis site was previously recorded as PRN73612.

18th Century farmhouse. 2 storeys. Rubble. Old roof of smothered small slabs. Large stone chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5711SH5750278588
66656Rhos y gadPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26896SH5106579136
55899Rhos-farch, PennalWell-preserved Georgian style probable early 19th century house built of stone with a slate roof. Indicative of increased prosperity in farming at the time (Cadw 2000)
Graffiti noted in outbuilding during condition survey by SNPA (Roberts, J. G. 2014)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23315SH6949601305
12655Rhoscolyn Beacon, RhoscolynProbably 19th century, sharply tapering stone tower. Doorway at base. <1>POST MEDIEVALBEACONCommunicationsNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5327SH2633074180
66927Rhoscolyn Lifeboat StationPost MedievalLIFEBOAT STATIONMaritimeListed BuildingII19951SH2715474730
66929Rhoscolyn Lookout StationPost MedievalLOOKOUTMaritimeListed BuildingII19952SH2704374653
7841Rhoscolyn, RhoscolynPOST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19947SH2714076420
64832Rhosgadfan HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21810SH5052857422
65412RhosigorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83468SH6087734795
62939Rhowniar (Outward Bound Centre), RhowniarInterior: Alterations for use as Outward Bound centre. Ground floor corridor, and rooms to front have oak panelling and some simple plasterwork and fireplaces. On first floor 'Blue Room' has barrel-vaulted ceiling.Exterior: Two storeys, rendered walls (with first floor slightly recessed), slate roof laid to diminishing courses. Entrance faces roughly SW. Two storey gabled porch has 12-pane sash to first floor, doorway with exposed stone architrave, 12-pane sash window to side. Porch flanked by projecting chimneys with twin stacks. To R of porch, slate-hung gablet and 12-pane sash to each floor, similar arrangement to L of porch, but with windows closer to porch. Beyond this, 2-storey link to service block, link has 12-pane sash to first floor, and small modern window to ground floor; service block has 2 windows to house, and gabled end with large small-pane sash windows. Main front faces garden. Each end has large projecting gabled block with 2-light slits at apex, single first floor 12-pane sash window; two similar windows to ground floor. Between large gables, centre block has two small dormers with slate-hung gables and two 12-pane sash windows set at eaves. On ground floor, two tall windows and door (to L), sundial above central window. To right, lower conservatory block; roof sweeps down to first floor level, 2 small gabled dormers with small-pane casement windows; ground floor has full-height small-pane glazing and doors. Beyond conservatory block is attached modern accommodation block for outward Bound Centre. (Not included).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14967SN5991398206
63664Rhug,Finsbury Square2 storey symmetric 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof plain eaves, close verges. Stone stacks, water tabling. Small iron skylight. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar, large windows to ground floor, stone lintels. Doorway to centre, shallow rectangular fanlight over 4 panel door (upper panels glazed). Stone steps down to street, slate treads. Right end wall roughcast.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4992SH7270717688
64601Rhyd-fudrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83590SH8924529969
63444Rhydalun HouseThe lower-storey shop front is late C20, replacing an original front that probably incorporated the main entrance in the splayed corner, with the R side wall partly infilled. Consoles and end panels of the original fascia are retained to the L end of the Bangor Street elevation and R end of the North Penrallt elevation.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26595SH4800062834
62837Rhydelen, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21345SH3979936645
64398RhydgaledPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19617SH2848331578
64807RhydloewPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24694SH8732530319
63667Rhydwen Farmhouse,Road To CregennanOriginal staircase sweeps up following curve of apsidal end, turned newel. Original plank doors, strap and pintle hung.2 storey, apsidal-ended estate built farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses. Hipped over apsidal end, plain eaves, close verges to gabled rear elevation. Central stone stack, water tabling. Large single storey rubble porch offset to left on entrance front. Gabled slate roof, close verges. Round arched doorway, stone voussoirs, arch ring. Plank door, plain fanlight. Blocked windows to porch sides. Single tier of windows to right of porch, stone lintels, modern glazing. One window elevation to apsidal end. 6 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Deeper, 3 light window to ground floor opening iron toplight to centre light; lead cames originally. Stone lintel. Two small 2 light casements to gabled elevation, stone lintels. Contemporary stable adjoins to N. Rubble masonry, steeply pitched quarry slate roofs laid to diminishing courses, plain eaves. 2 split doors to yard. Later extended northwards. Later Cl9 additions to E, domestic accommodation over cartsheds. Later farmbuildings contemporary with this including hay barn and corn barn with stables.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5151SH7145916762
64805RhydybodPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24713SH8908227368
65005Rhydyfelin, formerly known as 1 Wyle CopPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22604SH8585514876
33938Rhydysbardyn House, LlangefniA small farmhouse and attached cowhouse range probably dating to the C17th. Altered during the C19th and C20th. <1>POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87617SH4429676341
64015Rhydywernen Chapel including forecourt walls and railingsPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24588SH9711840739
3263Rhydywernen, LlandderfelA well preserved example of a C14th Welsh long house, with cruck-truss visible internally. Outstanding in this area for its early date and state of preservation. <1>

Early 17th century stone, 1 storey and attics, slated. Beamed ceiling over open fireplace, roof has arched principals. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Rhydywernen is a late-medieval hall-house of classic three-unit plan, cruck-framed, and downslope-sited. A two-bay hall with central archbraced truss with cusped struts is set between inner and outer bays. At the upper end of the hall there is a two-door post-and-panel partition with Tudor doorheads. In a second phase, a fireplace was constructed in the passage bay and a ceiling inserted into the hall. The beams relate to the stone walls and these probably replace timber walls. The felling dates of 1530/31 show that Rhydywernen belongs to the last phase of cruck-framed hall-house construction, but the status of the builder is unclear. The inserted ceiling was sampled but did not date. (Bridge and Miles, 2014).

The 2014 sample from the inserted floor beam (rdrn11a) had very narrow rings in the outer sapwood,
and the series could not be satisfactorily dated. Two further samples were taken from this timber in
2018, along with a sample from the western inserted floor beam over the plank and muntin screen, and
the fireplace lintel. Sample rdrn11b retained complete sapwood but also showed very narrow rings in the
outer sapwood, and rdrn11c retained some sapwood. It was not possible to resolve the outermost rings in
samples 11a and 11b, but editing the outermost rings, and combining the sequences along with 11c, as
shown in Fig 2, produced a 103-year long sequence. This sequence (rdrn11m) was dated to the period
1478–1580 (strongest matches being shown in Table 3b) with felling estimated as 1595–98, based on
the unresolved outer rings of sapwood. The other two new samples had too few rings to warrant further
analysis. This dates the insertion of the floor to the last decade of the C16th – although caution needs to
be taken in this interpretation as this is based on a single timber. There was evidence of trestle-sawing
on the floor beam (a triangular snap) which has previously not been found after 1540, so this provides
useful new evidence on using this characteristic as a dating tool. The new series (rdrn11m) matches the original site master RHYDYWRN with a t-value of 4.5 (53 years overlap) (Bridge & Miles 2018).
MEDIEVALLONGHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII4673SH9714540715
63424Richards NewsagentsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26519SH4790362708
108662Ridge Cottage, Penrhos Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41137.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14686
65043Riverside HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII23317SH6994500362
63669Riverside,South StreetSingle storey cottage. Rubble masonry, widely slobbered mortar. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped to right, gabled to left with bargeboards and finial. Velux skylight. Stone stack, slate water tabling. Two 12 pane horned sash windows stepped down with slope. Stone lintels. Doorway to extreme left, upper panels replaced in glass. Slate sill. Left end elevation drops vertically down to River Arran. Two l2 pane horned sashes to ground floor, similar loft window to apex of gable. Stone lintels.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5100SH7291817479
63714Riverside,South StreetSingle storey cottage. Rubble masonry, widely slobbered mortar. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped to right, gabled to left with bargeboards and finial. Velux skylight. Stone stack, slate water tabling. Two 12 pane horned sash windows stepped down with slope. Stone lintels. Doorway to extreme left, upper panels replaced in glass. Slate sill. Left end elevation drops vertically down to River Arran. Two l2 pane horned sashes to ground floor, similar loft window to apex of gable. Stone lintels.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5100SH7291817479
66046Road Bridge 60m E of Melin-y-Coed BridgePost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18763SH8151560462
65509Road Bridge over former Padarn RailwayPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18346SH5354567737
65232Road bridge over Y Cyt beyond NE end of Chapel StreetPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII85399SH5694239008
110505Road bridge, Pont Meredydd, LlannefyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99643.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20164
110508Road bridge, Pont Pengwern, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99646.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22081
5340Road Bridge, Pont SeiontDifferent building styles are apparent looking at the bridge from the NW side standing on the footpath by the river. Here the stonework of the main bridging arch on the north bank is of a noticeably neater dressed block construction than that forming the smaller arch for the Llanberis branch railway line. The latter appears to be of randomly coursed irregular blocks. A plaque bearing the inscription: "Seiont Bridge Erected 1835, W. G. Owen Contractor" can be seen on the inside of the S parapet of the present Bridge. (Carver, Flook & Riley 1993)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportIntactEXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII26614SH4829761641
110444Road bridge, Pont Ty'n-y-ddol, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99521.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21467
110506Road bridge, Pont-y-Gwyddel, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99644.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20165
110507Road bridge, Pont-yr-Aled, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99645.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20166
110494Road bridge, Pont-yr-odyn, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99572.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20580
110472Roadbridge, Pont Deunant, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99549.

Late 18th century bridge, carries road over a stream.
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII22080
110473Roadbridge, Pont Nant Mostyn, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99550.

Grade II listed bridge
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22079
64469Roadside barn at Llwyn-dol-ithel farmPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23159SH7274911046
63340Roadsign, South-East of BogdadleDirection indicator, horizontal grey slate slab set in masonry, with distinctive hand and pointing finger, as on milestone at Pont Llidiard-y-dwr (Inkerman Bridge). Incised capital lettering painted white: MILES TO MADRYN 2, TO LLANDUDWEN 3, TO TYDWEILIOG, 5 1/2.Post MedievalROAD SIGNTransportListed BuildingII20141SH3118935302
63996Robert Griffith Memorial, LlandeiniolenMemorial in form of a polished slate-stone obelisk set in a low elaborately decorated iron-railed enclosure with scroll-work, fleur-de-lys finials and standards; pedimented panels to base, on one of which is an inscription in Welsh to Parch. Robert W Griffith.Post MedievalOBELISKCommemorativeListed BuildingII22665SH5237965343
63427Roberts & Owen JewellersA 2-bay 3-storey shop and house of scribed roughcast front with stressed quoins, slate roof and brick stack to the L. The shop front is framed by narrow pilasters with vertical ribs, and wooden fascia with end brackets. A central recessed doorway has a half-lit panelled door with tracery to the glazing, and a mosaic threshold decorated with the name of the firm. A former doorway to the L side has been replaced by plate glass with stallboard. The original plate glass shop windows have turned mahogany posts, over polished granite stallboards and incorporate convex glass curving towards the doorway. The upper storeys have 12-pane hornless sash windows (9 to second floor).Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26575SH4804562669
108587Roberts Monument, Eglwys Mynydd SeionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41027.

Grade II listed commemorative monument.
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18676
65893Rock Nest, including attached stable and cart housePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84788SH6029676248
65236Rockcliff, including forecourt railings and gatePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85400SH5682538195
4648Roman Bridge, PenmachnoRoman bridge, a single segmental arched bridge over the Afon Machno, of 27' spand and 9' wide. The bridge is ruined. Age uncertain but it is no doubt the predecessor of the 19th century Pont y Pandy. Probably 16th or 17th century. Condition: ruined. <1>

As described by RCAHM. <2>

As described. Certainly not 'Roman'. <3>

As described. <4>

(East of Pont-y-Pandy, over Avon Machno). 16th or 17th century. Packhorse bridge. Segmental arch. Masonry of roadway and spandrils removed down to arch ring. <7>

Also listed Grade II.
MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII3573;CN189SH8067552919
66528Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady Star of the SeaPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5808SH7805482216
66909Roman Catholic Church of the Lady of the RosaryPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII16516SH7235476522
63835Root clamp at EgrynLong rectangular rubble-stone structure built into raised mound and therefore mainly turf covered. Remains of roof structure show that it was roofed with large flat slabs; entrance at W end.Post MedievalVEGETABLE STOREUnassignedListed BuildingII84361SH5958020302
66082Root Clamp At Ty'n Y Coed UchafPost MedievalVEGETABLE STOREAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3576SH8024952084
63834Rootclamp at DolgauBuilt into rising ground to the E of the house at Dolgau and now flanked by rubble walling enclosing the garden; built of mortared rubble and boulders, with walls raking inwards to form a domed roof. Entry to the rootclamp faces the garden to the W, a single narrow doorway with large stone lintel; there is another long slab of stone above the doorway that may denote the position of an earlier roofline. To the rear of the entrance elevation the domed roof is grassed over and tapers back to an exposed rear wall with flat stone slab coping.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalVEGETABLE STOREUnassignedListed BuildingII84362SH5841224695
64676Ropeway System & Engine House, Pen-yr-OrseddA blondin ropeway system extending across the New Quarry to a lattice-work mast on level 8. At the foot of the mast (SH 5085 5407) a pulley set in steel frames turn the haulage ropes through 90o angles to a further set of pulleys whereby they reach the engine house at SH 5085 5404. This is of slate rubble construction, roofed and in substantially good condition. The winding drum is a substantial casting, formerly operated from a Bruce Peebles three-phase motor of 1906 through reduction gearing. The motor survives, as does the control mechanism and the liquid controller (Richards, 1997).

The mast has collapsed and lies alongside its former base. The sheaves and pulleys are still present. The engine house survives in good condition, with winding drum and motor as described (Davidson 2008).

Winder/engine house roof has lost some ridge tiles and slates. Electric motor broken open and copper windings removed. No other changes (Hopewell, 2021).
Post MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII23721SH5084854034
64677Ropeway System & Engine House, Pen-yr-OrseddA blondin ropeway system extending across the New Quarry to a lattice-work mast at SH 5096 5419 on level 8. The engine house is situated at SH 5097 5415 to the south-east of the modern quarry access road from y Fron, which has partly obliterated the rope channel. Recent spoil has been heaped against the north-west gable of the engine house, which otherwise survives in good condition. It is of slate rubble construction, roofed and in substantially good condition, though some of the roofing slates have slipped. The winding drum is a substantial casting, formerly operated from a Bruce Peebles three-phase motor of 1906 through reduction gearing. The motor survives, as does the control mechanism and the liquid controller (Richards, 1997).

This is the best preserved ropeway system and engine house, and the only one with the mast still standing. The engine house lies below the road to the south, and the cables pass under the road and through to the mast. The engine house is in good condition, though with a few slates off the roof and from the ridge. The mast and winding mechanisms appear sound, though must be vulnerable to collapse given lack of maintenance and the exposed conditions. The engine house is Listed but not Scheduled. The remainder of the cableway and masts are scheduled (Davidson, 2001).

Electric motor broken open and copper windings removed, otherwise little change (Hopewell 2021).
Post MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII23722SH5096954122
64698Ropeway System & Engine House, Pen-yr-OrseddA blondin ropeway system extending across the New Quarry to a lattice-work mast on level 8, at SH5087 5414, operated by an engine house in direct alignment with the course of the rope at SH 5090 5412. The engine house is of slate rubble construction, roofed and in substantially good condition. The winding drum is a substantial casting, formerly operated from a Bruce Peebles three-phase motor of 1906 through reduction gearing. The motor survives, as does the control mechanism and the liquid controller (Davidson 1998).

The mast was subsequently re-erected back from the quarry edge (c. 2000), but has now collapsed and lies on the quarry edge. The engine house is in relatively poor condition, with holes in the roof, and timbers starting to rot. The machinery survives as described (Davidson, 2008).

Roof of engine house in poor condition - SE end entirely lost on one side. Machinery mostly intact but open to the elements. Electric motor broken open and copper windings removed. Strong point and ropeway sheave-pier extant (Hopewell, 2021).
Post MedievalENGINE HOUSEIndustrialListed BuildingII23676SH5091054120
64305Rose CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23461SH5993370953
65891Rose CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84789SH6037976242
66187Rose CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87401SH7797677552
11450Rose Cottage, Llandwrog1835. 1 storey. Rubble. Low pitch thin slate roof. Coped end gables. Wood mullion transomed casements. Entrance date stone. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3780SH4513556027
12555Rose Garden, Bodysgallen HallWall to rose garden, probably 18th century, red brick and slate capping. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3342SH7993079208
66718Rose LeaPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3533SH6839274724
11453Rosemary Cottage, ConwyCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3352SH7798177431
63671Roslyn, South StreetMid C19 pair of 2 storey, 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, close eaves, plain bargeboards. Dressed stone stacks set lengthwise to the ridge and to centre of each house. Heavily moulded caps, water tabling. Centrally placed gabled dormer. Raking gable copings on kneelers, finial. Stepped tripartite window, small panes, tilting centre light. Both houses with l2 pane sash to left and l6 pane sash to right at lst floor. Stone lintels. Larger l6 pane sash windows to right on ground floor. Doorways to left. Rectangular fanlights, (decorative to Roslyn) 6 deep narrow panels to doors. Two 12 paned sashes to lst floor rear of Roslyn, gabled outshot to ground floor. Unsympathetic large flat roofed dormer and modern velux to Y Graig. 2 storey lean-to outshot to right. L6 pane sash window to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5094SH7287017477
66513Rothesay HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25349SH7810782757
65084Rotunda or GrottoPost MedievalROTUNDAGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4896SH5907137167
65083Round House Including Adjoining Arch and WalkwayPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4876SH5899137164
63459Row of cottages in Capel UchafThey probably date from the late C18, and may be farm labourers cottages or associated with the dual economy of small-scale mineral extraction. The surviving internal arrangements show a large stack and fireplace at the 2-bay upper end living room, open to the roof, with a timber fire lintel, and one cross partition dividing off the inner room, which is floored. Further partitioning may have been removed, but one cottage retains an internal draught lobby. Collar beam trusses, the soffit plastered between the rafters.The row consists of 3 two-room cottages in line, built of stone rubble on boulder foundations, the walls colourwashed, originally in red, now white, and with a continuous slate roof, grouted at the upper end, and each cottage having an individual stack at the upper end, with a square conical top. Some corrugated iron at the rear. The lower cottage also has a stack at the lower gable end. Approximately centrally placed boarded doors in recessed frames, and to either side characteristically small windows of 4-panes to right-hand cottage, 6-panes to centre, and 16-pane to left.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22363SH4310049809
66903Royal Charter Memorial, MoelfrePost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII26223SH5011485038
6501Royal Hotel, Bangor Road, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63402.

Circa 1794. 3 storey. Main block ashlar. Stone cornice hood porch. Doric columns. Slightly set back side wings. Stucco. <1>
MODERNHOTELCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3900SH4809463026
63761Royal Ship Hotel,Including Former Stableyard, Queen's Square3+ storey, 3 window with 4 storey mid Cl9 gabled wing to left replacing earlier structures on the site, and a corresponding wing to right rear along Bridge Street. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched slate roof with close verges to old block. Gently pitched with bargeboards to later parts. Hipped to right rear. Stone stacks, moulded caps, water tabling. 5 hipped dormers, slate hung, set wholly in roof. 6 pane sash windows. Victorian sash to gable end of later wing. Victorian sashes flanking 2 light casement to 2nd floor, stone lintels. Similar to lst floor. French windows to wrought ironwork balcony with leaf motif to later wing over 2 storey rectangular bay window. Corniced tops, 4 lights, stone base. Victorian sashes flank central porch to old part. Modern top on square pillars and pilasters with Tuscan columns flanking entry. Moulded architrave. Cl9 doors. Cobbled apron to front. 4 storey 3 window elevation to Lion Street. Victorian sashes, stone lintels. Former stables adjoin to left. 2 storey with lst floor slate hung. Modern slate roof. 8 bipartite small paned sash windows to lst floor set under eaves. 5 similar windows to ground floor set over to right. Single modern window to left. 12 pane sash to gable end on moulded stone corbels. Single tier of windows to gable end of old part to Bridge Street shallow upper sash to 9 pane 2nd and lst floor windows. 12 pane sash to ground floor. Later wing adjoins to right. Brick construction, stone faced. 3 storey, 4 window. Victorian sashes, stone lintels. Doorway to centre, stone lintel. Rectangular fanlight over modern panelled door.

A new ducking stool and stocks were needed in" Dolgelly" so at the Easter quarter sessions in 1788 it was ordered that all the inhabitants of the parish were to pay 10 pounds and four shillings to Griffith Griffiths and John Evans late constables of the town. This is to then be paid to Richard Jones and Edward Jones contractors for making a new stock and ducking stool for the town. At the Michaelmas Sessions the same year it was ordered that Mary Lewis, a prisoner tried and convicted at these sessions for stealing one pair of sheets. This was the property of William Williams innholder of the The Royal Ship and valued at Tenpence. She was to be imprisoned in the town until the 22nd of November next, and on that day that she is publicly whipped by the stocks and afterwards discharged. The above extracts from the Quarter Sessions Minute Books have been made through the courtesy of Mr J Hugh Owen Clerk of the peace for Merioneth. The stocks are now on exhibit at the Folk Culture Gallery of the National Museum of Wales. The stocks were last used in 1866. mr William Williams was the landlord of the Royal Ship Hotel "Dolgelly" (Article by Mr A Stanley Davies, year it was written is not stated but article publishe in Arch Camb Vol 91).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5060SH7280417842
11655Royal Welsh Fusilier Barracks, CaernarfonPOST MEDIEVALBARRACKSDomesticListed BuildingII3887SH4846062714
66863Rubble cart shed at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17034SH8074976881
64136Rubble Footbridge below the HermitagePost MedievalFOOTBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20479SH4621455520
64135Rubble Footbridge between Iron footbridge and CavePost MedievalFOOTBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20502SH4626155809
64146Rubble Footbridge uphill from HermitagePost MedievalFOOTBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20501SH4625455524
63131Rubble Forecourt Walls And Gates At Tyn Y Coed, A496 (S Side), CaerdeonInterior of barn: 4-bay crude pegged collar trusses; ceiling removed.Slate roofs. The barn has an off-centre entrance (R) with recessed contemporary pegged doorcase and C19 boarded door. 2 small C19 4-pane fixed windows to L. Loading bay to SE gable above an entrance with flanking windows as before; modern windows to the rear. The barn abuts a modern open timber carport. To the L a single-bay stable addition, continuously-roofed with the barn. Stable door to R. Adjoining this to the R and stepped-up a carthouse, flush with the rest of the range, but the roof of shallower pitch. Modern boarded doors to large cart entrance; recessed upper loading bay with C19 boarded door and doorcase to the road-facing gable. Adjoining the barn at right angles towards the road end, late C19 rubble walls with a pair of contemporary decorative iron gates; scrolled ends, segmental struts and spear-headed finials. The rubble forecourt walls return NE-wards for about 5m where they terminate in a further SW return.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15488SH6487018059
64174Rubble-walled rear service drive to west of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalDRIVETransportListed BuildingII20449SH4559555385
64178Rubble-walled trackway to north of service drive to west of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalTRACKWAYTransportListed BuildingII20452SH4559155402
62838S Range of Farm Buildings at Penychain, LlannorThe building has king-post trusses with raking struts, two loose-boxes probably for calves, with a further section perhaps for weaning, and arrangements for cow stalling.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21338SH4270436265
65450Saddlers' Cottage, Stable, Bake and Brew House Range at CefnamwlchPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19435SH2338835250
34265Saethon Factory, BuanLabelled as 'Saethon Factory (Woollen)' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. Labelled as 'Y Ffatri' on Mastermap. Seamless Aerial Photographs - main buildings appear roofed. Two smaller buildings to the N aren't clear. Google Earth - one of the two smaller buildings is roofed, the other is still unclear. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)POST MEDIEVALWOOLLEN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20132SH2879032643
11456Safn-pant, Aberdaron18th Century early. Probably. Rubble farmhouse. 2 storey. Steep old slate roof. Half dormers. Reused 18th Century doors. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4237SH1436725809
65895Sailors' Return Public HousePost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII5632SH6050076033
62958Saint Catherine's Church, A 493 (Nw Side) ArthogInterior: Simple 4-bay queen strut roof; plain tiled floor. Continuous nave and chancel; plain early C20 pews and simple wooden W gallery. C20 biblical texts painted in panels beneath wall plate. Earlier (C18) oak turned altar rails and arched panelled dado to chancel; tripartite wooden retable in simple Gothic style. Square panelled pulpit. Figurative stained glass to E window commemorating Thomas Taylor of Penmaenucha and Arthog, d. 1876. Early C20 wall tablets.Exterior: Small, simple single-cell chapel of rubble with medium pitched slate roof. 3 large arched leaded windows to S side with simple tripartite wooden tracery with geometric tracery heads, that to the R with blocked entrance beneath. Similar window to E wall with 2 quatrefoils above 3 cusped lancets. Plain pedimented rubble bell-cote to W gable with arched head to opening. Simple single-storey gabled porch with simply-kneelered slate-coped parapets and stone cross at apex; arched entrance with stone seat and 2 boarded doors within, one to nave and one, off to N giving access to internal gallery. This is via an added gabled stair projection, slightly set back from and adjoining the porch to the N; Slit-window to ground floor with arched leaded lancet above. Above the porch on the W wall, a plain leaded oculus. Gabled late C19 vestry addition to N wall with depressed arched window containing 2-light wooden mullion with shaped, arched lights. Adjoining this to the L and set back slightly a wider gabled projection of snecked rubble; an early C20 boiler house; flat, buttress-like chimney against the N wall of the chapel.Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII15583SH6456314618
66856Salem Baptist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17043SH8053874520
63303Salem ChapelWell-preserved, all of 1879. Light, open interior, rectangular in plan, without galleries. Two small boxed lobbies enclose the entrance doors on either side of the pulpit; these have cornices and 4-panel doors. Chapel walls have incised lines simulating stone. Plaster ceiling has large floral centre rose with outer ring of flowers, enclosed by a moulded circle with radiating ribs linking to a rectangular outer frame with paterae at the angles; two inset lateral ventilators. Moulded plaster ceiling cornice and moulded arches with console brackets to window heads. Raked pews in centre double block and two side blocks; panelled backs and shaped ends. Big seat enclosure has panelled base and, above, turned balusters with bulbous bases. Bench ends have ball finials. Raised pulpit platform with plaster arch behind and steps up each side. Panelled pulpit with dentil freize, centre breaks forward slightly with the desk supported on moulded brackets. Pews at either end of enclosure have curved ends. Side walls to chapel panelled to dado level. Brass globe oil lamps supported on ornamental iron supports flank the pulpit on either side.Medium-sized gable-entry chapel in the classical style. External render has lines simulating stonework; slate roof with shaped brackets to gable. E front has two tall round-arched windows in the centre with round-arched entrance doors at either side. Windows are sashes; lower sash has four large panes with marginal side lights, the upper one two panes and fanlight, again with small marginal panes; thin slate sills. Door and window heads have arched stucco surrounds supported on scrolled brackets. The centre windows are totally enclosed by a big stucco arch which rises from ground level and breaks into the upper gable and has scrolled brackets at impost level. The top arch is moulded (matching the window heads) with 'SALEM' in large raised letters below the head and the date 1879 in the gable above. Ledged entrance doors with attractive finely-painted wood graining, brass latch. Side elevations have 4 sash windows each with another 2 to the W, style as before but lacking stucco arches.

Salem chapel was built in 1879 and has been listed for the survival and quality of its contemporary interior details. It remains in use as a place of worship. (Hall, 2014)
Post MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII19336SH2380432241
108490Salem Congregational Chapel, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36064.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14658
63687Salem House, Cader Road3 storey, l window house, top storey added later in Cl9. Coursed rubble masonry. Much evidence of rebuilding. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves, slated verges. Stone stack, water tabling. Similar stack over gabled rear wing. l6 pane sash window to 2nd floor set under eaves. Smaller Victorian sash to former doorway at lst floor, offset to right, deep stone lintel. Similar window below to ground floor, former doorway. Later? doorway to left. Stone lintel, 4 flush panelled door. l6 pane sash window to right gable end. Blocked doorway offset to right to lst floor on rear. Appears to have been converted from part of the former schoolroom/coach house adjoining.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4950SH7256917663
65082SalutationPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4886SH5892437225
66245Sandpiper Cottage, ConwyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87456SH7802477619
62767Sandy Lane No 1, PentraethLinear range comprising 2 out of the original row of 3 cottages. Built of rubble masonry, limewashed. Rendered end stacks with dripstones and capping. The left hand cottage has a roof of small slates, grouted, and massive squat stack to L gable.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80836SH5314179726
62753Sandy Lane No 2, PentraethLinear range comprising 2 out of the original row of 3 cottages. Built of rubble masonry, limewashed. Rendered end stacks with dripstones and capping. The right hand cottage has a roof of profiled material with a large stack to R and narrow rendered shPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80837SH5313579723
11462Sarn Helen, South RoadFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63356.POST MEDIEVALBUILDING;HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3934SH4826862276
66009Sarn LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20406SH3864568962
29759Sarn y Plas, RhiwPOST MEDIEVALESTATE COTTAGEAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20036SH2383428330
11673Sarn-fraint Bridge,afon Braint, Penmynydd18th century. Stone. Elliptical arch. Small rectangular openings each side. Rough voussoirs. Rough parapet. Inscribed 1773.POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII5556SH5242073280
17238Sawmill, Bodnant Estate, Tal y CafnThe saw mill is situated in a Grade I historic park and certainly forms part of a complex which is listed Grade II. The complex is also marked on the OS 2nd edition map of 1891 and is therefore at least of that date. <1>

Labelled 'Furnace Mill (Corn)' on 1st ed OS map and 'Furnace Mill' on 2nd ed OS map, on 6inch 4th ed and on Mastermap. Mill Race to S present but not labelled on 1st and 2nd ed OS maps, labelled 'Mill Race' on 4th ed 6inch map and 'Drain' on Mastermap. Mill pond poss present on 1st ed OS map, present on 2nd ed and 6inch 4th ed and lanelled 'Mill Pond' on Mastermap. Seamless Aerial Photographs - building is roofed. Mill race and much of pond obscured by trees. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALSAW MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII83SH7975872187
11827Sawmill, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsThis is housed in the same building as PRN 11824, where the exterior is described. The saw mill is not in current use. It contains a half loft at the NE end, and the SW side is occupied with large racks for storing timber. There is a narrow gauge track running parallel to the NW wall with a reciprocating saw over, with a narrower gauge track running to the south. The saw was made by Robinson of Rochdale, and was last powered by an electric motor via a belt drive. Originally the power would have come from drive shafts driven by the steam engine housed in the adjoining room. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALSAW MILLMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5737SH2490082780
66465SchoolPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII25335SH7796782138
11658School (former), in Churchyard18th century. Altered. Stone. Now a store. 1 storey. Walls of large stones. Old slates. Coping to North gable.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII21583SH4234039350
66852School HousePost MedievalSCHOOL HOUSEEducationListed BuildingII3625SH7998161509
66597School Room and Store, Capel BozrahPost MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationListed BuildingII24544SH4592190684
64860School Room at Llidiardau including adjoining wall to WPost MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationListed BuildingII25815SH8745738191
66763School Rooms, St Michael's Church, Llanfihangel EsceifiogSchool rooms of St Michael’s Church. The single-storey school room complex was erected in 1849 in Gothic Revival style. (Bowen, 2013)Post MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationListed BuildingII20616SH4787572012
65888School Yard Shelter, 7 Steeple Lane, BeaumarisPost MedievalSHELTEREducationListed BuildingII84792SH6034676109
63401Schoolmaster's house at former British SchoolA 2-storey 3-window house of rubble stone with freestone dressings and quoins, and renewed slate roof with coursed stone end stacks. Windows were all boarded up at the time of inspection. The 3-window front has a central doorway with a fielded-panel door recessed in a round-headed arch with keystone. An asymmetrical accent is provided by a gable over the L-hand window. The R gable end has a small window inserted upper R with brick jambs. A gabled rear wing has a lower ridge line and end coursed-stone stack.Post MedievalSCHOOL HOUSEEducationListed BuildingII26619SH4813662747
63466Schoolroom and SchoolhouseNot seen at the time of inspection.Built together, of rubble stonework, with a continuous slate roof. The gable wall of the house is rendered. The schoolroom has a 4 window front of tall round-headed 8-pane sash windows, the heads formed with 9-in brick arches, with a small coped gable at the centre. Entrance is by means of a gabled porch with moulded bargebaords, with a pair of 2-panelled doors set asymmetrically at the upper end. The rear is pebbledashed, with similar windows but without the central gable. The schoolhouse is of two storeys, 3 window bays, having a central half-glazed panelled door set within a later glazed gabled porch. To either side, the original windows have been replaced in c1960s with larger windows and stone lintels, but the upper floor retains the original 4-pane unhorned sash windows with expressed boxes. At the centre, a similar small coped gable matching that of the schoolroom, but with an inset uninscribed slate. The row of buildings has three tall rendered stacks, each with three clayware pots.Post MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationListed BuildingII22364SH4171749828
66985Schoolroom and stable range at Elim ChapelPost MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24966SH3549484656
63948Schoolroom and Tan CapelThe schoolroom with the master's house, Tan Capel, attached at its lower end are built of local rubble with a continuous slate roof and eaves. The schoolroom is single storey, with a boarded door and overlight at the lower end, and three 12-pane horned sash windows. Slate sills. Gable brick stack. At the upper end, a wall containing a wide arch connects the schoolroom with the chapel house, the arch leading to a service yard. Tan Capel, now 2 cottages, is attached to the N gable end and is part of the same build. No 1 has C19 plate glass sash windows and a modern door; No 2 has a modern panelled hardwood door and its original 4-pane sash windows. At the centre, above the doors, a large recessed panel with the inscription TAN CAPEL M C 1888. Gable end stack.POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLROOMEducationListed BuildingII21435SH3215731907
63663Schoolroom At Salem Calvinistic Methodistchapel, Cader RoadSemicircular galleried interior. Half domed, ribbed ceiling with flat section incorporating ornate ventilator panel. Impost band to gallery. Raked gallery, curved panelled front with dentils and pilasters. Cast iron columns, annulets, composite capitals. Depressed arcading to deacon's seats. Rich Italianate decoration to carved pulpit, fluted square newels and balusters. Full entablature on fluted Corinthian pilasters with bases surrounds moulded depressed arch with panelled soffits, impost blocks to organ chamber. Angular staircase lobbies, splat balusters to gallery stairs.Classical, 2 storey. Pebbledash on rubble masonry, stuccoed dressings. Gabled slate roof, deep verges, bargeboards on brackets. 3 bay front. Pedimented centre bay, brackets, plain entablature. Channelled and pilasters to gallery level, 3 round arched windows, broader to centre, moulded arch rings, pilasters, sill band. Small paned glazing with sidebars. Pediments on consoles over square headed ground floor windows, moulded architraves. Similar glazing to above. Flanking staircase bays, deep eaves on brackets, channelled end pilasters. Lugged architraves to gallery windows, small paned sidebar glazing. Advanced single storey entrance wings to ground floor. Hipped slate roofs, miniature pediments, brackets. Eaves on brackets. Channelled stuccoed elevations. Single round arched windows, (sidebar glazing) set within Tuscan surround of blocking course and entablature on pilasters. Return elevations have similar entablature on Tuscan columns. Panelled double doors below deep rectangular fanlights. Raised forecourt behind walls of squared coursed rubble with plinth, square end and gate piers moulded caps with ball finials, contemporary iron gates and railings. Stone staircase to centre of forecourt up from street. Later schoolroom adjoins to left. Pebbledashed with stuccoed dressings. Steeply pitched slate roof with central gable, deep eaves on brackets. Channelled end pilasters and plinth. 3 windows below gable. Tall central round arched window, keystone, pilasters, lugged architraves to flanking windows, "Victorian" sashes, common sill. Unsympathetic vent pipe inserted. Porch to right end elevation. Gabled slate roof, channelled stucco. Cavetto jambs, panelled double doors. Bull's eye window to gable end. Contemporary forecourt wall and railings with dogbars.Post MedievalSCHOOLROOMReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4949SH7259317669
66353Screen Wall To Soldier's Point House, Soldier's PointSouth pier was built between 1828 and 1830 to protect a new dry dock and to provide additional
harbour space. The dock was built between 1824-6 under the supervision of Thomas Telford. It is now
filled in, and only the south end is visible where a curving row of large limestone slabs can be seen at
ground level. The flanking quay walls remain, and the blocked entrance is visible. A small caisson dock
formerly existed on the west side of the entrance for the lock gates. Though largely self-draining, a
small steam pump was required to keep the dock dry. The dock and engine house are in an area
defined by a high stone curtain wall on the south side of the harbour and just inside the area enclosed
by the south pier. The dock is reached by Turkey Shore Road. The building is a lean-to stone built
structure with mono-pitch slate roof, of which the curtain wall forms the rear wall. The engine house
is now the only standing structure remaining, though several other buildings formerly stood here. The
building housed a Boulton and Watt engine with A-frame and 16" double acting cylinder with a 24"
stroke, which was used until about 1934 for pumping out the dock. The present structure is ruinous,
but consists of a simple rectangle divided into two parts by a stone wall, the east part housing the
boilers. Three (now blocked) windows of equal size pierced the front wall, and access was through the Two gable walls. A chimney runs up the rear wall, and rises some 2m above the top of it. A pit inside
appears to retain part of the original pump (Davidson et al, 2018).
Post MedievalWALLDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII14761SH2365383637
66252SE portal of Conwy Railway TunnelPost MedievalTUNNELTransportListed BuildingII87457SH7796577530
63470SE range of farm buildings at Hafod-y-wernThe SE range is built of stone, with slate roofs. Nearest the farm, a workshop, followed by a 2-bay stable, perhaps originally a barn, with two ventilation slits and a granary over furnished with bins, approached by a dog-leg stair, a 2-bay stable for working heavy horses, and, at the far end, 3 loose boxes for calves etc. A water wheel formerly stood in the narrow stone trough at the near end of the range, the outfall running across the farmyard in a stone covered culvert. Along the front a raised pavement for dryshod access. Timber stable doors, and ventilated windows, but one later wide opening.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22354SH4197149133
66624Sea Wall, Surf PointPost MedievalSEA DEFENCESMaritimeListed BuildingII20426SH3176573407
65080Sea-front Terrace Incorporating the Casino and Amis ReunisPost MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26861SH5896137041
65889Seagull CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84791SH6030075998
62957Secondary House At Garth Isaf, A 493 (Nw Side), Garth IsafInterior: Part-cobbled floor; large, blocked fireplace to L gable end; some run-off chamfered ceiling beams.Exterior: A late C17 2-storey house, perhaps a former dower house, altered C19. Rubble construction with old slate roof; end chimney to NW gable with weather coursing and good moulded capping. SW (main) face behind low coped rubble wall; off-centre entrance (to L) with boarded door. To L a modern 6-pane window and to R a small 4-pane casement. Further door to far R as before with small 2-pane window to L. Under the eaves, 4 small, equally-spaced 4-pane casement windows with projecting slate cills. Stone steps up to entrance at L to rear with boarded door; small dwarf-rubble-walled enclosure in front and to the R at ground level a boarded, shuttered window. Blocked window opening to R with projecting slate lintel. Adjoining to the L gable end a small, single-storey addition with rubble gable parapet and old slate roof; weather coursing at junction with main block. Boarded door to rear and modern window to NW.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15600SH6535915984
63145Secondary House At Plas Canol ('The Bothy')This site was previously recorded as PRN82806.

Originally storeyed, the main stop-chamfered lateral ceiling beam with slots for joists survives, though the upper floor is lost. Collar trusses, mostly replaced. Apparently an undivided single unit, with huge fireplace with timber bressumer at right. Upper room also originally heated, and a smaller fireplace is visible above. Chimney stair to right of fireplace, disturbed. The floor is supported at the fireplace end on rough projecting stone corbels.A low one and a half-storeyed single unit former dwelling, aligned along the slope. Rubble stone construction with random slate roof; tall stack with moulded cap and drip-stones on right-hand gable. Near-centre doorway with recessed boarded door; flanking fixed-pane 6-light windows renewed in earlier openings, all with crude projecting stone lintels. Small upper window to right, within the thickness of the stack, and a larger blocked opening close to left-hand corner. Single opening (a doorway?) towards centre of rear wall. Extended by a single bay to left, probably in the nineteenth century.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15504SH5990918968
66467Sefton Court HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII25334SH7766382548
62839Seibiant, LlannorPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21351SH3982036656
64668Seion Congregational ChurchPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII23707SH4909953218
7628Seion Methodist Chapel, AberffrawThe chapel was built in 1887, replacing previous chapels on the site built 1806 and 1851. It is listed Grade II as an ambitiously scaled late C19th Methodist chapel, with particular reference to the style of the principal (west) elevation and quality of interior timber and plasterwork. The chapel is essentially unaltered, retaining original fixtures, fittings and decorative details. (Strittmatter 2012, p4)POST MEDIEVALNONCONFORMIST CHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20964SH3551068910
66126Seion Welsh Presbyterian ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17017SH7584072011
1988Seiont Manor, Former Llwyn y Brain, LlanrugMODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOTEL;HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII22239SH5278063800
63409Seiont Mill Road bridgeA ramped double-carriageway 4-arch road bridge of coursed rock-faced stone with parapet and segmental brick arches.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII26615SH4835061620
66322Semi-circular Walls and Steps leading to Canal TerracePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII17564SH7988872297
66608Servant's quarters or secondary house, Bodlasan FawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24474SH2989882781
64581Service building and garage at Ty Gwyn, including attached courtyard wallsPost MedievalBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII84484SH5898409120
11161Service Wing, Plas Gwyn, PentraethBetween 09-03-2017 and 10-11-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN62758.

18th Century. Long 2 storey outbuilding. Large slate roof. Recessed windows. Some large windows with deep sashes and central mullion. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALSERVICE WINGDomesticListed BuildingII80825SH5283478165
64314Service yard range of buildings at PeniarthPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4733SH6119505480
66908Sett Makers Huts at New BankPost MedievalHUTIndustrialListed BuildingII16523SH7168275470
34887Shed, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: Believed to have been constructed as a stores after August 1863; orientated north-west to south-east, the north-westerly half consists of open bays and the south-easterly is an enclosed office. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: This building is still roofed, and in good condition, though some slates have slipped. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALSHEDIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23732SH5097453792
65246Shelley Memorial, Plas Tan-yr-allt, PorthmadogPost MedievalFEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII85401SH5666340475
66464ShelterPost MedievalSHELTERTransportListed BuildingII25305SH7756782139
66466Shelter (Former Tram Terminus)Post MedievalSHELTERTransportListed BuildingII25263SH7727881953
63830Shelter ShedSingle storey shelter shed, open fronted in 5 bays. Rubble walled with slate roof. Circular stone columns across front.4 A-framed sawn and bolted trusses to roof; torching to slates. Cobbled floor, continuous feed trough and rack along rear wall.Post MedievalSHELTER SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84363SH5949020350
65989SherryPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24563SH4019080463
11194Ship Inn, Red WharfEarly 19th Century. Altered. Rubble stone. 2 storey. Slated. Roundel at first floor has painted sign. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII5377SH5290281006
11620Shire Hall, Llangefni1899 by O.M.Roberts & Son (Porthmadog). Basically Jacobean style with classical detail. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSHIRE HALLCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5752SH4591575487
65220Shop and Dunn & Ellis AccountantsPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85403SH5699538569
65192Shop and housePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85298SH5682838635
108772Shop, Abergele RoadThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41641.

Grade II listed shop.
MODERNSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14853
108628Shop, adjoining former Medical HallThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41071.

Grade II listed shop.
POST MEDIEVALSHOPDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18720
63056Si-yr-Afon, No. 6 Club Street, BeddgelertFrom 4-11-1999 until 10-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN12066.

19th century, First home, terrace, Faced coursed Rough stone. 2 storey sashes. 6 Panel doors and transom light (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3705SH5921848223
108737Sibieski Wynne Monument, St Cathrine's Church, MaerdyThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41449.

Grade II listed commemorative monument.
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19587
12722Signal Box and Station, Ty Croes, AberffrawSignal box and attached station range. On main Chester-Holyhead railway line. Built 1872. 2-storey signal box with integral storey range of booking office and waiting room. Dark red brick and yellow brick dressings. Doorway with open work timber stair to right end gable. Sash windows and 4-panel door. Blocked opening to railway line. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSIGNAL BOXCommunicationsNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5733SH3492372364
108616Signal Box, Abergele and Pensarn Railway StationThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41057.

Grade II listed railway signal box.
POST MEDIEVALSIGNAL BOXTRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18706
6571Signal Box, BarmouthSmall signal box; brick locking room with timber cabin above under a slated pitched roof. Site visited 1989. Signal box moved to Glyndyfrdwy on the Llangollen Railway; in use. B. A. Malaws, 27 July 1999. <1>MODERNRAILWAY SIGNAL BOXTransportMovedSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5204SH6122715811
66262Signpost at Conway LodgePost MedievalSIGNPOSTTransportListed BuildingII87455SH7944179996
62992Siop Bapur NewyddInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop occupying a corner plot. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys; plain cornicing. The corner is angled and contains an entrance; with part-glazed double doors and narrow rectangular overlight; the roof to this section is correspondingly hipped. Plain-glazed shop windows to Tegid Street and High Street elevations, the 2 to the latter with blind box above. Original unhorned sashes to the upper floors, twelve-pane to the first floor, and 6-pane to the second, all with marginal glazing; projecting stone sills and flat-arched lintels throughout. Secondary entrance with overlight to the Tegid Street elevation, to the L.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26005SH9259535955
11471Siop Cottage and Post Office, LlangianEarly 19th Century. 2 storey cottage. 1 storey North wing. Central entrance. Former shop entrance on splayed corner. South alterations and modern West wing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII4311SH2951828934
62993Siop DEInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25996SH9265136062
63660Siop Esgidiau,Upper Smithfield Street2+ storey, l window shop. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Broad gable added to front, deep eaves, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Stone stacks, water tabling. Modern window to gable and lst floor. Modern shopfront with recessed central doorway. Tier of windows to left on left end elevation. 6 pane sash to 2nd floor, stone lintel. Similar l2 pane sash to lst floor, modern window to ground floor. Left corner canted back, but eaves carried to corner on lintels at top.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5119SH7286517747
63659Siop Hughes, Queen's Square2+ storey, 2 window shop. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves. Stone stack, water tabling. Gabled, slate hung dormers set wholly in roof. Bargeboards, Victorian sash windows. Similar larger windows to lst floor, stone lintels. Broad Victorian shopfront to ground floor. Dentil cornice over plain fascia. Paired fluted brackets over paired sunk panelled pilasters. Canted recessed central entrance. Deep rectangular fanlight, modern door. 2 light shop windows, plastered stallrisers. Rear range, coursed rubble. Slate roof, close verges. Stone stack, water tabling. Eaves raised in Cl9.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5058SH7282517830
64387Siop LlangianPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4311SH2951928930
66853Siop Sian (Also Known As "The Central")Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3580SH7984661625
66641Siop SoarPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24814SH3197186419
63372Siop y PlasShop and house 3 storey, 1 bay; scribed stucco with stressed quoins, and graded slate roof with covered skylight and roughcast stack to the L. The lower storey has a C19 shop front framed by boarded pilasters, replaced wooden fascia retaining earlier gabled end brackets and cornice. Replaced door with overlight to the R. The shop window is plate glass beneath clerestorey of lying panes; and above a boarded stall riser. The middle and upper storeys have tripartite windows with 2-pane sashes in Greek Revival architraves, pedimented to 1st floor.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26558SH4785962718
36020Siop-y-Nant, LlanenganBuilding shown on historic OS maps. Listed building description states that it was possibly originally a farmhouse, then a shop, with a large service wing. Possible leat running past. (Ordnance Survey 1889, 1900, and 1918)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII19627SH2859931722
108428Sir Henry Jones Memorial Cottages, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25360.

Birthplace of the philosopher and educational reformer, Sir Henry Jones (1852-1922), maintained as a memorial house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII259
108392Sirior Goch, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25305.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII189
12691Sixty-six, Lamp StandardsLate 19th century cast iron lamp standard.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3477SH7828982489
12656Skinner's Monument, Holyhead1834, to memory of Captain Skinner, drowned 1833. Obelisk of square pedestal and graduated base. <1>

Built 1834 by public subscription to commemorate Captain John MacGregor Skinner (died 1832). A pale stone obelisk with high relief decoration of urns and ship's prows and Egyptian winged sun. It stands on a stepped stone plinth on a rocky outcrop overlooking the south side of the harbour. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).

The monument was built in 1834 by public subscription to commemorate Captain John MacGregor Skinner, who had drowned in 1833 (PRN 12656; SH 2506382243; Grade II Listed). It consists of a pale stone obelisk with high relief decoration of urns and ship's prows and Egyptian winged sun (Plate 35). It stands on a stepped stone plinth on a rocky outcrop overlooking the south side of the harbour (Plate 56), and lies close to a type 25 pill-box (PRN 66366; SH2506582164; listed Building Grade II) (Donald Insall Associates Ltd. 2003). The monument is in a reasonably good condition, but there is some vegetation growing within the mortar cracks. This could be scraped out and the monument repointed. Some graffiti was noted on the north side of the monument (Plate 36), which could with advantage be removed (Davidson, et al 2018).
POST MEDIEVALCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5417SH2506382243
63276Slate Direction IndicatorsSlate direction indicators. Slate-stone narrow rectangular plaques, upper with an incised rim, set one above the other under a slate drip in stone boundary wall reading "PENYGROES7" and "{LLANFIHANGEL 7 1/2M/ DOLBENMAEN 8 1/2M", both having incised hands with fingers pointing to the left.Post MedievalPLAQUEIndustrialListed BuildingII21277SH5695653005
64306Slate Direction IndicatorsPost MedievalPLAQUEIndustrialListed BuildingII23343SH5984370878
64308Slate Direction IndicatorsPost MedievalPLAQUEIndustrialListed BuildingII23343SH5984370878
63981Slate Dressing Mill (Australia Mill)Regularly coursed rubblestone and slate slab construction; gable-ended slate roof with slates stripped off at time of Survey. Very long rectangular plan with 2 gabled projections on north-eastern long wall; corresponding south-western side has full-length very shallow-pitched lean-to with pedestrian doorways at regular intervals, no windows. Main entrance carrying railway track is at north-western end with louvred window to apex of gable.Multi-trussed cast-iron tie beam and raking strut structure to main building with massive iron girders supporting 3-purlin roof structure in lean-to. Main building retains its 36 saw tables virtually intact carrying Ingersoll Rand plates apparently of Turner pattern with railway track running alongside. Regularly spaced open doorways in long south-western wall give access to lean-to with its slate slab bins.Post MedievalDRESSING MILLIndustrialListed BuildingII22655SH5999560334
66727Slate Fence Opposite Ne Corner Of BeamsmoorPost MedievalFENCEIndustrialListed BuildingII3553SH6847774966
66746Slate Fence To N Of Lodge To PreswylfaPost MedievalFENCEDomesticListed BuildingII3562SH6834174859
66745Slate Fence To Se Of AraulfanPost MedievalFENCEDomesticListed BuildingII3542SH6848274679
64603Slate Fencing at Bwthyn CochwillanPost MedievalFENCEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22961SH6066969463
63499Slate Fencing for the Ratgoed Tramway and adjoining fieldsThe fencing consists of two lines of slate slabs set vertically, c4 m apart, and secured together by wire strands at the top and bottom. The section E of Capel Rehoboth is approximately 200m long, and is joined at right angles by a field fence of similar construction running SE for 35m, to meet a further fence approximately 80m long running nearly parallel to the tramway. At the chapel end, a further length of similar fencing, 35m long, runs up to the road.Post MedievalFENCEMonument Listed BuildingII22743SH7570708089
64203Slate fencing, rubblestone walling and privies at CeunantPost MedievalFENCEDomesticListed BuildingII23356SH6316864420
34858Slate Mill, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The floor 4 slab mill, roofed and substantially complete, containing a smithing hearth and the base of what may have been a crusher. It is the oldest surviving mill in Dyffryn Nantlle, and was built to house the planer which now survives in a lean-to on the large Bonc yr Offis mill as well as a Hunter patent saw. The mill exemplifies the experimental stage of mechanical slab processing in Nantlle. The building is intact and in good condition. There are some slipped slates on the roof, and part of the crusher base is becoming dilapidated. It was recorded by students on a Plas Tan y Bwlch/Hull University course in August 1996. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The mill was built in 1868. It is constructed from regularly coursed slate slabs, with queen-post roof trusses supported on narrow pillars. The interior is divided by an inserted cross-wall towards the north end, with no internal access between the two parts. Access into the northern part is now difficult because of dumping outside the door, though this section includes the fireplace identified as a possible smithing hearth. The larger southern part is of five bays. A raised stone platform of unknown use remains in the south-west corner. Though still roofed, there are large holes where slates have now slipped off the roof, and the timbers are starting to deteriorate. Outside the south gable are remains of an inclined slide leading down from the level above, ending in a platform some 2m high which would have supported a crusher. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: A large diesel generator now sits 1.0m to the southwest of the building. Although not apparent as yet, constant vibrations may have a detrimental effect upon the precarious roof timbers. Further dumping has taken place between this feature and the weighbridge house feature 9 to the southwest. The interior of the mill is becoming overgrown with vegetation. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALSLATE MILLIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII23734SH5088353692
34859Slate Mill, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The floor 4 integrated slate mill, with a dual pitch roof, from which the slates have very recently been removed. A substantial structure; though the DeWinton hydraulic feed saw tables with which it was formerly equipped have been removed, the line shafting survives. It was recorded by students on a Plas Tan y Bwlch/Hull University course in August 1996. The substantial king-post trusses are listing badly to the north-west, and the north-west gable wall in particular is in danger of collapse above eaves height. There is a crack in the longitudinal wall near this point. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: Within the floor of the eastern aisle is a brick-built pit for transferring goods to and from lorries. One of the timber central aisle supports has collapsed, causing a king-post truss to fall. Other timbers are deteriorating without any weather protection. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: A part of the southern roof has collapsed and the remaining roof timbers appear precarious. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALSLATE MILLIndustrialDamaged;NOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII23735SH5087053727
34900Slate Mill, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: The Eureka mill, constructed in 1896 and originally powered by a steam engine. Substantially adapted to accommodate diamond saws in the 1960s and once again to admit road vehicles in the period 1978- 79, the core of the mill nevertheless remains a last-century building. Orientated north-west to southeast, it is a two-bay mill, each of which has a half-hipped pitched roof with skylights along the crown. The south-east facing gable is in danger of collapse and has been shored up.

Both bays were initially accessed by railways in the gable ends, and a doorway has been cut in the
north-east facing longitudinal wall to admit tracked vehicles. A breeze-block extension with a corrugated-iron roof has been built to the north-east, uniting the mill building to a smaller structure with a monopitch slab roof built out of slab blocks.

The mill contains some modern Anderson Grice saws, and one slate dresser; the others have been
removed. A conveyor belt has been installed to take trimming waste out through the south-east facing gable. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The modern saws have now been removed, and the mill is no longer used. The single slate dresser remains. There are some small holes in the roof, but the building is in generally good condition. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALSLATE MILLIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23675SH5091254020
18444Slate Quay, CaernarfonSlate Quay was constructed along the north bank of the Seiont in the early years of the 19th century, following the passing of the 1793 and 1809 Acts for improving the harbour. The initial quay was partly constructed by infilling the marshy bank of the river. Vessels were asked to discharge ballast there, and much material was also obtained from a large mound that lay east of the castle in Y Maes, or Castle Square (Evans 1812; Flynn-Hughes et al 1975, 23-4), possibly the former bailey of the original motte and bailey castle (RCAHMW 1960). This work was partly undertaken by soldiers back from the Napoleonic wars, the idea being that of the then town mayor, Henry William Marques of Anglesey, who had lost his leg at the Battle of Waterloo. The quay is clearly shown on the John Wood map of 1834, where it is fully developed at the north-west end, but at the south-east it ends at a small dock lying on the north side of Lord Newborough's quay. It is possible this dock had formerly been a graving dock, for a report from the engineer of the Nantlle Railway Robert Williams in 1828 says 'it will be necessary to cross the graving Dock with the line or Road, so as to extend it to the extreme end of the old quay along the castle, and I understand that the Trustees of the Harbour are ready to fill it up with soil for the company' (quoted in Boyd 1981, 21). This was later to be the site of the Union Ironworks (see A3 below). The two small docks were fully filled in sometime after 1844, possibly after Owen Thomas founder of the Union Ironworks had leased the land from Lord Newborough. The south end of the quay, now lying behind the Age Concern building, was held by the Welsh Highland Railway to become their Caernarfon terminus (Rear 1985).

Though the quay was constructed in several phases, it is not easy to divide it into strict chronological development, partly because of lack of records, and partly because of repairs and maintenance undertaken over the intervening years. The first section appears to have been from the present site of the De Winton fitting shop (a change in masonry style is visible where the quay finished, and a straight joint is clearly visible in the masonry marking the east side of the in-filled dock), to opposite the Queens Tower of the castle. This was constructed about 1803-12 on land purchased by the Harbour Trust. Shortly after it was extended at the north-west end to its present length- the masonry of this part is quite different to that further east, and with a more pronounced batter. Two sets of stone steps were built into the west end of the quay. The south end of the quay lay in private ownership. It starts from a pronounced bend in the river bank, and was already partly developed by 1834 (the John Wood map shows lime kilns on it), and a timber yard was later to be developed further south.

The slate quay that lay in the ownership of the Harbour Trust was divided into a series of yards with access onto ships via ramps. These are clearly shown on the 1844 map (GAS XT15/39/1), where 20 loading ramps are marked. By 1889 all but two of the ramps had been filled in. The yards were let to the various slate quarries, the larger quarries leasing several, usually contiguous, plots.

The 3'6" gauge Nantlle Railway, built in 1828 (the line of the rails is shown on the John Woods map) was replaced by standard gauge rails in 1871 (Baughan 1980). Part of these rails are visible within the tarmac at the west end of the carpark (PRN 18429). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALQUAYMaritimeIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26629SH4785762598
20671Slate Quay, Cei NewyddPOST MEDIEVALQUAYIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII83476SH6274438740
12715Slate Wharf, Garth Quay, Porthmadog HarbourSlate quay constructed along foot of cliff under the Garth headland in 1830s/40s, as secondary work following the Act of Parliament of 1821 for constructing the harbour. It appears to have built from the country rock of the adjacent Garth headland, which is a cleavable semi-slate. A shelf cut high into the rock face (A l.a) above the quay is reputedly the site of a tramway used in conjunction with this quarrying.

Individual quarry companies leased plots of the quay with frontage to the quay, from the Tremadoc estate [sic], and maintained their individual stockpiles in this secure site that was bounded by a high masonry wall. The slates were brought to the wharves via a 2ft (60cm) gauge railway system connected directly with the Ffestiniog, Croesor and (rebuilt) Gorseddau railways. Whereas, the quayside stockpiles were originally open to the weather, marketing forces eventually dictated the construction of open-sided shed shelters to prevent the rust-discolouration of pyrites-affected slates through weathering. None of these 'slate sheds' now survive. The individual tenanted quays also would have had their own wharf foreman's office and a hay store (for packing the slates on the ship). Of these minor structures, the present Scout's building appears to be the sole, but greatly-modified remnant (sec B below).

The slate cargo was transferred to the ships using planks to allow the loaders to deftly slide piles of slates to one man on the quay edge to another in the vessel's hold. It is surmised that the approx 50 degree from horizontal inwards inclination of much of the wharf walls in the harbour was designed to make the ships lie on their port sides when they keeled-over at low water, thus ensuring a maximum loading rate.

The quay retains many of the ship anchoring rings and most of its timber fenders, which are interestingly distributed uniformly except tor a dense concentration at one location. There is one significant modern breach in the masonry, where an access ramp has been constructed.

Related sites include:
A. a shelf cut high into the rock face above the Garth quay is reputedly the site of a tramway used in conjunction with the quarrying of stone for the construction of the quay.
B. probable original building, now used by the Scouts association, but may have originally been a slate company wharf office. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALWHARFIndustrialNot KnownSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4409SH5685037950
110503Slaughterhouse, Y golchdy / Yr hen ladd-dy, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99581.

The building was erected on the site of a C16 corn mill and kilnhouse by the Voelas Estate as a slaughterhouse serving the village (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALFOOD PROCESSING SITEINDUSTRIALNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20591
7254Sluice Bridge, Britannia Bridge, PorthmadogAn elegant five-arch sluice bridge, constructed in 1810, whose stone piers have been extended in reinforced concrete, to carry a railway and a road, and which remains in use for road transport. The remains of a cast-iron plateway on stone block sleepers, used to construct the Cob, were discovered on the bridge and subsequently recovered in February 1996. A slate-clad tollhouse of between 1831 and 1833, with Kellow's patent ridge tiles on the roof, was noted at the SE end of the bridge. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)

This is Maddocks' original sluice outlet for the Traeth Mawr Cob of 1810-12. It is a three-arched bridge, having relatively narrow spacing between the pontoon-like heavy masonry platform bases from which the pointed arches spring. These platforms extend significantly on the seaward side of the bridge, and provide the structure on which the original vertically hung sluice gates operated. Socket holes in the masonry identify the housings for the heavy horizontal timbers required to support the back (inland) side of the gates against the incoming tide. The operating mechanism raising the gates must have been on a platform (in timber?) above the piers, but this portion of the structure has been rebuilt in concrete during a road-widening in the 1920s, and subsequently carried the new Welsh Highland Railway tracks. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005).

Britannia Bridge sits at the north end of the harbour and links the town centre and Ynys Tywyn (Plate 14; Plate 15; Plate 16). It is Madocks' original sluice outlet for The Cob, and was probably built in 1810. It is an elegant five-arch sluice bridge, whose stone
piers have been extended in reinforced concrete to carry a railway and a road, and which remains in use for road transport.

The bridge has relatively narrow spacing between the pontoonlike heavy masonry platform bases from which the pointed arches spring. These platforms extend significantly on the seaward side of the bridge, and provide the structure on which the original vertically hung sluice gates operated. Socket holes in the masonry identify the housings for the heavy horizontal timbers required to support the back (inland) side of the gates against the incoming tide. The operating mechanism raising the gates must have been on a platform (in timber?) above the piers,
but this portion of the structure has been rebuilt in concrete during a road-widening in the 1920s, and subsequently carried the new Welsh Highland Railway tracks (McGuinness et al, 2021).
MODERNBRIDGETransportIntact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII85367SH5707838486
64164Sluice, two sluice houses and linking footbridge adjacent to Children's MillPost MedievalSLUICEDomesticListed BuildingII20441SH4558755329
64421Small animal shed at Groes LasPost MedievalANIMAL SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81854SH5772329779
64010Small Cowhouse at Coed-y-BedoPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24632SH9637940194
64625Small Cowhouse Range at Plas-uchafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80172.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22950SH6212369909
12730Smithy, Boston Lodge Railway WorksIron foundry and smithy. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255); orientated south-west to north-east, pitched roof, a 5-bay smithy on rectangular plan building with round-arched openings, alternately split boarded doors or converted into windows. Built 1848; in 1856 it contained one hearth, and two were added later. Rear projections include a tyre stove, and a large core stove with double iron doors. Later, it contained a staging for feeding the cupola in the foundry. One of the chimneys at the rear of the building survives. Access from the top yard was originally by five round-headed doors. The second and fourth of these were closed off to waist height to form windows pre-1914. A wall crane was mounted between the second and third openings. The tyre furnace behind the south east corner of the building survives was demolished post-1962. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017).

The smithy extension was built in 1877 and walls 104 and 189 likely represent the foundations of this building. No continuation of wall 104 to the northeast was visible within the previous excavations. The front and side of the smithy would most likely have been built of corrugated iron, set into the stone foundations with a wood (105) and mortar (187) base. The rear wall (101) was also probably built/ rebuilt at this
time (Figure 13). The sand levelling layer (162) would have been laid down and then sealed with the clay floor (136).

The two pits (185 and 186) which are truncated by the possible forge (127) would most likely have been dug at the beginning of the smithy’s use, although their function remains unknown. The possible forge (127) would then have been built after, although still within this first phase of smithy use. The ceramic pipe (106) located against the rear wall (101) most likely represents the vertical pipe of a blast system for the possible forge (127).

Pit 143 is likely to be contemporary with either the two pits (185 and 186) or the possible forge (127), and together they would have formed the main working areas within the building. The line of postholes (165), most likely representing a
workbench, would also have been constructed at this time.

At some point between the smithy’s initial construction and 1946 when it went out of use, the rail trackway leading into the smithy was replaced with a different trackway (102) on a slightly different alignment, as evidenced by the sleepers for this trackway truncated the wall foundations (104). This realignment of the rail trackways is also visible within the Top Yard where trackway 115 is replaced with trackways 108 (uncovered within the previous excavations (22)) and 114.

Within the smithy, two stone bases (120 and 132), most likely for a machine or anvil, were installed adjacent to the inner wall (104). These truncated the postholes for the probable workbench, suggesting that this had been removed by this point. A third
stone base (144) along with the metal fixings for machinery (122) may also date to this phase, although it is possible that they date to the initial use of the smithy (Phase 3).

The laminated floor layer (103) would have been built up during both Phase 3 and Phase 4 as a working floor, and therefore it is impossible to determine exactly when certain features were first constructed.
It is known that the western part of the smithy formed part of the National Shell factory during World War One, and that the whole of the smithy was used by the Glaslyn Foundry during World War Two (John Alexander, pers. comm). It is therefore likely that these features relate to one or other of these uses. A number of dumped waste deposits were uncovered from within the smithy (129, 130, 133, 135, and 149), as well as one outside (159). These may have been built up during the smithy’s use, or been dumped there at the edges of the building when it was used as a storage shed up until it was demolished in 1962.
It is likely that these were dumped towards the end of the smithy’s use, although it is possible that some were dumped while it was still being used (Phase 4).

The remaining features, consisting of a number of pits (110, 112, 139, 140, 141, and 137) within the Top Yard area, most likely representing waste pits; and a layer of overburden sealing the rail trackway 102 most likely date to after the demolition of the smithy in 1962. The modern service trench (160) uncovered running across the site, possibly represents a water pipe for the caravans which were located within this
area in the 1960s (John Alexander, pers. comm.). The modern gravel and hardcore surface (100) sealed all of these deposits (McNicol 2016).
POST MEDIEVALBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPIndustrialCONVERTED;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXCAVATED FEATUREListed BuildingII14413SH5850437890
11828Smithy, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsThis is the earliest of the structures remaining, and was built between 1850 and 1859 to supplement a workshop that was later demolished. Like the others, it is a gabled building of rubble walls, with round arched windows with round heads of dark stone/brick voussoirs. It retains a slate roof, and also has a raised ventilator, now blanked off, which runs nearly the full length of the ridge. The roof of the ventilator is now corrugated sheet, though was formerly slate. The windows have round heads with dressed stone voussoirs and sill, and iron glazing bars. The main entrance was formerly through the NW gable, where a wide arched door now leads into the boiler shop. A later door with straight lintel has been inserted through the NE wall. The SE gable has a door that looks later, though the opening is original as the earliest plan of 1859 shows a slipway leading straight into the water through the end of the building. The interior is now used for storage, but the locations of five hearths are marked by projecting brick flues. The trusses are of king-post type.

Several skylights have been inserted into the slate roof. Most of the windows are boarded up, but the small pane cast iron window frames survive. In the NE elevation the eastern window is bricked up, and a brick infill panel sits below the northern window. The SW elevation has three round arched windows, and a wide cambered arched former door opening which has been closed off with matching rubble infill, probably early in the building's life. There is evidence of a former monopitch extension having been built up against the SW elevation. Internally, there are stumps of former first floor beams set in the walls at mid height. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5734SH2492082737
11479Snowdon Mill, Porthmadog19th Century stone building. 3 storey. Stone. Slate roof. <1>

Snowdon Mill was built as a steam-powered corn mill operating conventional mill stones in 1862. By 1889 a second building had been added and modern roller milling machinery installed. The mill went out of use in the mid-20th century and the machinery was sold or scrapped. Remains of two sack hoists were located and recorded as part of the survey. In the later 20th century the building was used for a variety of purposes, and a pottery was established. The building is now to be redeveloped into a series of apartments. (Berks & Pierce Jones 2009)

At the NE end of Snowdon Street, immediately SW of the Tidal Gate. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)

Labelled 'Corn Mill' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and Ty'r Felin on Mastermap. Seamless Aerial Photographs - building is roofed. Google Earth Street View - building is covered in scaffolding. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialConverted;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4431SH5706538951
63959Snowdon ViewHouse. 2-storey T-plan over semi-basement with slightly lower range to rear. Snecked rubblestone with slate hanging to left return and rear wing; hipped slate roof with 2 rendered stacks to rear roof slope and another to rear wing, the former with decorative chimney pots. 2-storey, 3-window front; 12-paned glazing bar sashes, those to first floor with slate lintels, ground floor with stone lintels, all with slate cills. Central C19 shallow gabled open porch with timber lattice work and slate slab roof over 4-panel door (top panels glazed). 12-paned sashes on upper floors to left return and to rear wing; latter has conservatory to semi-basement, former has 9-paned sash with boarded door to right.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21846SH5759860040
12714Snowdon Wharf, Porthmadog HarbourThis is a multi-phased construction of uncertain provenance. That portion adjacent to the southern end of Britannia bridge is certainly the earliest construction and possibly of the 1830s. It is virtually identical to the other quays already described. The western extension, beyond the Ffestiniog Railway station, is certainly of a later date, and was constructed abutting an older structure that is now only visible in the end-section of the wharf. This old, now internal structure, appears to correlate to an 1830s breakwater, or pier mentioned in some references. Completely redeveloped for housing in the 1960s, there are a few features of interest remaining on this site other than the basal masonry. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALHARBOURMaritimeNot KnownSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4408SH5702038316
110416Soar Methodist Chapel and attached Manse, Llanfair TalhaiarnThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99493.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20155
7167Soldier's Point, HolyheadA large house with castellated turrets (on the model of Hampton Court), built by Mr. C. Rigby the contractor for construction of the breakwater in the nineteenth century. <1>

1848. Formerly residence of Government engineer. Example early Victorian castellation. Stucco. 2 storey. Barred windows. Curtain wall towers. <2>

The house built in 1849 by Rigby, the contractor for the Breakwater, for his own use. Built to impose with considerable use of towers and turrets, it is, perhaps, a natural successor to the work carried out by Rigby at Swindon and Bristol Temple Meads, where castellated ornamentation is much in evidence. Similar work was carried out by Jesse Hartley for Point Lynas lighthouse. The house is in extensive grounds, part surrounded by a screen wall with towers. It is largely unaltered, and in private hands, though not lived in continuously. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14760SH2363083563
62685Somerset Hotel, St George's CrescentSt George's Crescent was amongst the earliest parts of the parade to be developed in the early 1850s. The Somerset combines two 5-window units. The Free Renaissance style dormers are additions probably of the 1890s.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25293SH7834982395
65451Somerset House and house adjoining to its LPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84547SH5888200919
11196South Cottage, LlanfaesEarly 19th Century or earlier. One storey. Rubble. Central doorway. One of a pair. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A one storey detached cottage dating to the nineteenth century or earlier. Swn y Gloch and Garden Cottage were built in the mid C19 as detached cottages and are first shown on the 1889 Ordnance Survey. They were joined by a short link built in 1976, subsequent to which they have been a single dwelling. Garden Cottage was modernised in the late C20th (Listed Building Record). (LUAU, 2001)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5706SH6041677885
65524South Dock and quay walls at Y FelinheliA large tidal dock 155m by 54m. It was probably built c. 1850 during a number of improvements to the harbour at this time, and following the lease from Lord Boston in 1844 of the land on the south side of the creek. It is a large rectangular basin with walls of massive squared stone blocks and with massive stone slab capstones. The opening lies at the NW corner. The south side of the entrance has a rounded terminal. The north side of the entrance has been partly rebuilt. This corner of the dock forms the south end of the tidal quay and continues to the outer lock gates of the inner harbour. The south side of the dock continues as a quay south to Garddfon. Houses now line the dockside where formerly tracks were laid down and slates were stored ready for shipping. The basin forms part of the marina. (Noted in this report as PRN 24501). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)Post MedievalDOCKMaritimeListed BuildingII18343SH5243967696
11480South Lodge, to Penrhyn Hall2 storey. Early 20th Century. Stone walls. Slated gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3468SH8159381567
12696South Parade 10-14, LampLate 19th century cast iron lamp standards.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3487SH7817982575
11481South Parade, 1-9 (consec)Mid to late 19th Century terrace. 4 storeys and basement.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3485SH7820582545
11483South Parade, 15Mid to later 19th Century. 4 storeys. Slate roof. Stuccoed.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3488SH7812882523
62673South Parade, No. 7On the ground floor the left hand bay has a round headed doorway with pilasters and an entableture, while to the right is a canted bay which extends down to basement level and up to the first floor, with modern sash windows which have dentil courses and keystones. To the left on the first floor is a tall French casement with a architrave, and a balcony supported by brackets which descend to either side of the ground floor doorway. The second floor windows have shouldered, stuccoed, architraves while the top floor windows are plain headed casements (replacing original sashes). Above this is a crowning cornice and a blocking course with large brackets.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25284SH7819082560
62672South Parade, No. 8A mid 19th century house of four storeys and a basement, with stucco elevations, a slate roof and brick chimneys. The ground floor is rusticated and has a doorway with a stucco prostyle doorframe. Above this on the first floor is a central sash window with shouldered stucco architrave, to either side of which is a canted bay descending to the basement. The second floor windows are similar, while the second floor windows have camber-headed openings and the sashes replaced by swivel openings casements. the basement has iron railings and gatepiers.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25285SH7818282561
34003South Pier, Holyhead HarbourA pier which formed part of Rennie's design, and was built by 1821. It is nearly 100m long of large squared masonry blocks. The east (seaward) side is a sloping revetted wall, surmounted by a low parapet wall defining the edge of the dock. There is a square projection on the north-west side, the sides of which are now of piled corrugated sheet. There are stone stairs to the water, a pivot for a crane, and a row of bollards for mooring. An ice plant now sits at the end of the pier. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALLANDING PIERMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14742SH2548882681
11938South West Wing, Former, BodfasarnFrom 16-3-2017 until 30-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63461.

Late 17th cemntury, early 18th century. 1 storey and loft. Side entrance, plate glass shop window. External stone, steps to loft, old slate roof.

Said by RCAHMW to have a pegged collar beam truss.Built of large rubble stone independently of the house to which it is attached, with an old small slate roof. One storey and attic, 2 bays. Modern paned window and boarded door to the former shopfront, with vertical boarding above. Small 4-paned casement window to the ground floor, with a cambered stone arch, and a deeply set small 4-pane window directly under the eaves lighting the attic. External stone steps on the gable end rise by 7 steps to an external porch with a projecting slab canopy.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3763SH4142949617
64327South-East Range of Farm Buildings, GlanmachlasPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23794SH6141305954
64707South-western aerial ropeway revetment, incline and associated buildingsPyramid C (Hopewell, 2021).Post MedievalREVETMENTIndustrialListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII23687;CN199SH4982653107
64245Southern Cottage at Home FarmPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23447SH5949871284
63020SparInterior: Modern shop interiors. ExteriorPost MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25999SH9262836045
65198Spar Shop and housePost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII85404SH5620940129
63906Spar, adjoining Plas Cafe.Two-storey commercial premesis, consisting of a continuous ground-floor shop front and a 3-window first-floor. Of rubble construction with whitened facade of roughly-dressed, snecked, squared blocks; medium-pitched slate roof with 3 irregularly-spaced ashlar chimneys; plain banding and capping. The shop front is late C19 or early C20 and has an applied modern signboard to a fascia with simply-moulded ends. 2-bay plain glazed panels flank a central entrance; to the R is an entrance giving access to the first-floor with original door having 2-panel glazed upper section and plain rectangular overlight. The first floor has 3 recessed, 24-pane unhorned sashes, asymmetrically spaced. Adjoining the building to the L is a short stretch of unwhitened rubble wall standing to a height of approximately 3m; this has an entrance with modern door.

The unwhitened rear facade has asymmetrical openings: tall 18-pane stair-light to the L and two 12-pane sashes to the R on both floors; those to the upper floor have modern external wooden slatted shutters.The building (or its predecessor) is shown on the 1840 Llandanwg Tithe map, though its present character is third-quarter C19. The implication therefore is that the present building is a replacement, or else a remodelling of, that shown in the map.
Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII25503SH5811931064
11009Sportsman's Row, Gyrn GochA row of houses of various styles and dates comprising a two-storey house probably dating from the 18th century, and early 19th century terrace and 2 Victorian stone built houses. (Hopewell, 1998) (Kenney, 2001)POST MEDIEVALTERRACEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22346SH4038048580
7040St Beuno's Church, LlanycilA west bell-cote containing a single bell with canons hung for chiming. It is about 18-20inch in diameter and is fitted with a wooden stock swung by a solid boarded wheel. In the inscription band could be seen: 'William (mark) Man (mark) Iohn (mark) Roberts 1739'. In each case the mark is the small heart-shaped stop used by the Wigan foundry and on the waist could be seen the rectangular mark of Luke Ashton of Wigan. In 1930 it was reported that the first bell at Llanycil was by Luke Ashton, dated 1722. However, the church has only a single cote and hence one bell, and this may be an error for the present bell dated 1739. <6>

A church of medieval origins, which contains Roman brick in the lower courses, but which was fully restored with new windows and roof in the later 19th century. The 18th and 19th century memorials are of note.

The large well kept rectangular graveyard is surrounded by a dry stone wall. The churchyard was enlarged in 1897 to the north, and again in 1944 to the east (Z/PE/20/110). The Victorian lych gate at the north west corner was renovated in 1987. The RCAHMW record a few semi-circular stones in the graveyard wall close to the entrance, thought to have been the steps of a former cross and later dial (RCAHMW 1921, 146), but these were not noted during this visit.

The church consists of a continuous nave and chancel with west bell-cote, a north porch and a south vestry.

The church was largely re-built in 1881 by E. B. Ferrey, and only the lower walls are of medieval date. Roman brick or tile, mentioned by Edward Lhuyd (1660-1709) as coming from Caergai, can be seen in the lower courses of the walls where the porch meets the north wall.

The windows are all modern, and are assumed to date from the restoration of 1881. There are three square headed and one pointed in both the north and south walls, the pointed window being at the east end on each wall, each is of one or two cinquefoil lights. The east window is of three lights, the stained glass of which was fitted in 1883 (DRO ZPE/20/24).

An old bench in the church is dated 1657. At the west end of the south wall of the church on the outside is a tablet to John Vaughan of Cefn Bodig dated 1671. There are 18th century memorials within the church. Within the cemetery is the grave of Thomas Charles (1755-1814), famous for his preaching and leadership of the Welsh Methodists, to whom a statue was erected in Bala in 1895.

The walls are of local uncoursed rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof.

The exterior is pointed with good stone definition, although this is somewhat obscured by ivy to the west of the south wall and on the vestry. The interior is plastered. Drainage channels are visible outside the north, south and east walls. <7>

A church at Llanycil was first documented in Pope Nicholas Taxation of 1291, but by that date as an ecclesiastical site it was already ancient. It is highly probable, given its llan prefix, its dedication to St Beuno and its location, that a chapel was here in the later part of the early medieval period. The name of the saint was also given to a nearby well a holy now lost and this tends to reinforce the concept of an early origin. Its parish, again of long antiquity, included the borough town of Bala.
Of the medieval church little now remains to be seen. It underwent a major restoration in 1881 when its walls were rebuilt, windows renewed and the porch and vestry added, but even before that date, in 1856, it windows were said to be of a modern build.
The church as seen today comprises a continuous nave and chancel with a west bellcote, a north porch and a south vestry. It is assumed by the leading authority on the subject (Davidson 2001) that the building as it now appears is established on medieval foundations, even though much of the structure is late 19th century. Some earlier walling does survive: Roman bricks (from the fort at Caergai) are visible in the lower courses of the north wall where the porch butts against it, and the central part of the west wall also looks medieval. No medieval windows or roof timbers remain.
The original churchyard as shown in detail on the first edition of the large scale Ordnance Survey map of 1888 was extended to the north in 1897 and to the east in 1944. Semicircular stones built into the churchyard wall near the lychgate are thought to have been reused from the medieval churchyard cross.
The church is dedicated to St Beuno (PRN 7040) and the present structure dates from the 19th century, replacing an earlier, medieval church. The church consists of a continuous nave and chancel with a west bell cote, north porch and south vestry. It is thought likely that the medieval church followed the same plan as the current church and the foundations of the nave and chancel are probably medieval, while Roman bricks are visible in the lower masonry course where the porch meets the north
wall.
The rectangular cemetery is bounded by a drystone wall, with an entrance via a renovated 19th century lych gate in the north west corner. The churchyard was enlarged in 1897 and again in 1944. There are a number of semicircular stones in the boundary wall close to the entrance, thought to be the steps of a former cross and dial. (Pack and Matthews, 2014)

A brief account of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’s visit to the Church as part of their Annual Meeting in August 1884.(Hughes 1884).

An amended note for Butler, L.A.S., The Hooded Tomb in North Wales : Archaeologica Cambrensis Vol. 122 , 1973 referring to the hooded tomb at Llanycil Church near Bala (Butler, 1973).
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII25805SH9146934868
104430St Catherine's Church, Old Colwyn ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105471.

Grade II listed church.

Parish church built 1837 (Hubbard, 1986).

The church was built in 1837 and designed as a chapel of ease to Llandrillo-yn-Rhos.
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14844
7060St Cedol's, Pentir Parish Church, PentirBetween 25-08-1987 and 30-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN19. PRN19 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

The site of a medieval church which was pulled down in the mid 19th century when the existing church was built south of the earlier one. The archaeological potential of the earlier church is of interest.

The graveyard is bounded by a road to the west and surrounded by a stone wall. It is raised 0.5m to the north and west sides. The site of the old church is to the north of the present building. A low wall 9m long running north to south is said to be on the site of the east wall of the old church. Graves which pre-date the church are found to the west of this wall suggesting they formed the floor of the Sanctuary (Hughes and North 1924, 205). There are traces of a former boundary where a raised bank, 0.5m-1m high, runs to the east of the stretch of old wall with a curve at the north east corner. Burials outside are post 1846. The south boundary can be seen as a higher slate revetted area to the west, and in line with, the north wall of the church. The graveyard has been encroached on the north side by a chapel. The entrance to the graveyard is to the south of the western side.

No description of the medieval church has been found. It was mentioned in 1521, and in 1694 a new chapel was built, whether entirely replacing the old or as an addition is not known (Hughes and North 1924, 204-6). The church was demolished in 1847.

The present church was built to a design by Kennedy in Decorated style in 1847-8 (Clarke 1961, 25). It consists of a nave and smaller chancel with a south porch at the western end of the nave and a south vestry at the western end of the chancel. There is a tall bell-cote above the western gable end with two 17th or 18th century bells.

Fittings from the old church include the oak communion table dated 1702 and ten engraved brass plates, set on the window sills of the north side of the nave, dated 1664 to 1744.

The walls are of roughly coursed rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roofs. The exterior of the church is pointed with good stone definition. The interior plastered. <6>

St. Cedol's church, entirely rebuilt 1847-8. N of the present church a wall c.1ft 6ins thick and now standing up to 2ft high runs N-S for about 30ft. It may be associated with the earlier church, but appears too thin to be part of any substantial medieval building. Dome of the fillings from the old church remain; bells, communion table and memorials. There is no evidence to say when the old church was built. (RCAHMW, 1960)

New church now in normal use. <7>
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18904SH5728067090
7064St Ceidio's, Rhodogeidio Parish Church, Llannerch-y-MeddBetween 15-12-1986 and 1-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2097.

A simple single cell church, which was re-built in 1845, incorporating the east window and door from the earlier church. The circular raised cemetery is of interest. The east window, because it forms one of a specific Anglesey type, is of interest.

The cemetery is circular, and stands some 2m above the road which sweeps round it on the east side. Open fields lie to the north, south and west of the church. Its size was given as 26 poles in 1906 (NLW B/TI/2).

Lewis describes the church as 'a small edifice supposed to have been built c.630' (Lewis S 1833, CEI).

The present church of continuous nave and chancel, which was rebuilt on the old foundations in 1845 under the direction of the rector Rev. Hugh Wynne Jones (Jones H L 1847, 45). The east window is one of the Anglesey 14th century single light windows with curvilinear tracery in a two-centred arch with hoodmoulding, of which there are at least three other examples on the Island. The north is round headed with chamfered jambs, of possible 16th century date. The remainder of the windows were described as modern in 1937 (RCAHMW 1937, 144), but this could not be confirmed because they are now boarded over. The roof was re-slated in 1777 (GAS WPE/41/4).

It was not possible to gain access to the interior of this church, and all the windows were boarded over so the interior was not visible. The fittings recorded by the RCAHMW in 1937 included a 15th century octagonal font, a bier of 1746, a Communion table of c.1700, and two 18th century memorials.

The walls are of local rubble with gritstone dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior elevations are rendered with medium stone definition. <6>

St. Ceidio's church. <7>

The parish church of St. Ceido was entirely rebuilt on the old foundations with the same materials in 1845. <3>

The church is only used once annually. <8>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5401SH4114485476
7077St Cwyfan's, Tudweiliog Parish Church, TudweiliogUntil 01-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5527. PRN5527 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

Church known in c.1254. Later a chapel of the abbey of Bardsey. Measured 44' x 33' 3" internally, with S transept (1776). Rebuilt in 1849 by George Gilbert Scott.

Evidence for earlier church, two human-headed corbels in medieval style and font (now at Cefnamlwch - PRN 4002): and still present church, bell, bench, books, chest, table, plate, memorials etc. (RCAHMW, 1964)

Early references: not checked. <6> <5>

Quotation from Dr Johnson's 1774 visit detailing the very poor condition of the Church at that time. (Anon. 1866).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4382SH2383536777
7010St Cyngar's, Llangefni Parish Church, LlangefniUntil 01-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2672. PRN2672 now refers to the previous medieval church.

Church of St. Cyngar, modern. Old church demolished 1824. <2>

Water-stoup of similar stone as the one in Llanfairynghornwy, of smaller dimensions and of similar stone, is located in the vestry of Llangefni Church, next to the Roman inscribed stone. The exterior is 10 ins. square and 6 ins. Deep, with a basin of 7 ins in diameter and 4 ins. deep. It has only 2 water channels, 'cut at opposite corners of the upper surface; and the only ornamentation is given by the 'bulging of the sides and ribs' (H.J.L. 1868, 167).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5410SH4580375925
24817St David's Church, BangorBuilt 1888 by Sir Arthur Blomfield. Erected as the memorial church to Dean Edwards under the benefaction of E A Symes of Gorphwysfa (now Y Glyn). (Cadw 1988, 5). (Berks & Davidson, 2007).

A building survey undertaken in 2024 found that the church had been emptied of all original features, including all pews from the nave and both transepts, along with a decorative font and pulpit. All paintings and minor features which include crosses and cabinets had been removed.

From the sanctuary, the reredos panel depicting Da Vinci's Last Supper had been removed along with the large altar from the 1930s leaving the empty predella. The chancel choir pews had been removed along with the giant organ. However, the organ had been removed under planning permission. The Lady chapel was also bare of features and carpets.

The remaining items in situe within the church include the choir screen and gates, chancel railings in Lady Chapel, communion rail, oak crested screen between chancel and Lady Chapel and various memorial plaques. The two important plaques of note were the plaque of Elizabeth Atcherley Symes who endowed the Church on her death in (c.1890). The second
plaque was a large war memorial tablet mounted within the Lady Chapel commemorating the First World War. As these plaques are both of importance, both for historical value and the Bangor community as a whole, they should be preserved and relocated in the same way as the Second World War Memorial (Lynes 2024).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3953SH5730371317
108684St David's Church, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41159.

Grade II listed church.
MODERNCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14708
6951St Deiniolen's, Parish Church, LlanddeiniolenA Victorian church built in 1848 south-west of a former medieval church, which was demolished when the new church was built. The potential archaeology of the former church is the principal feature of note.

The churchyard is irregular in form with a stone-walled boundary which is curvilinear on the east side adjoining the road. The churchyard is raised 1-1.5m on the east side. The south side has a drop of 2-3m where the boundary has been encroached by a property boundary. The churchyard has been extended on the north and west sides since 1840. The former linear northern and western boundaries are now marked by a very low bank and a line of yew trees. It is unclear whether this boundary was originally curvilinear. In 1840 the eastern half of the churchyard was curvilinear with a straightened boundary on the south-west and west sides. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. The churchyard is entered from the road on the east side. The medieval church was located within the area of the earlier churchyard to the north-east of the present church. In 1772 the dimensions of the churchyard were given as 62 yards by 35.5 yards with a circumference of 180 yards (Hughes and North 1924, 207). A stone re-set in the eastern entrance is dated 1692.

The date of establishment of the medieval church is not known. It was located to the north-east of the present church, between the yew trees and the road in an area surrounded by older gravestones. There are two dressed stones from the medieval church next to the porch of the present church.

In 1772 the church was noted as having a continuous nave and chancel, 59 feet long and 15 feet wide, a north transept, 18 feet 8 inches long and 14 feet 5 inches wide, and south transept, 15 feet 2 inches long and 14 feet 8 inches wide. It should be noted that these transepts were actually chapels attached to the east end of the church and an outline plan of this form of the church appears on the tithe map of c.1840. The height of the church was recorded as 18 feet (Hughes and North 1924, 206-7).

The medieval church was demolished in 1843 when the present church was erected to the south west.

The present church was built in 1843, by Wheightman and Hatfield, to the south-west of the medieval church. A plan with sketches survive (GAT SMR). The church has a nave with a separate chancel, north and south transepts, a vestry to the north of the chancel and a porch on the south side of the nave.

The west window was enlarged by Harold Hughes in 1930 (B/F/230).

There are two memorials from the medieval church dated 1688 and 1720. The font is dated 1665.

The walls are of roughly coursed local rubble with dressed jambs and heads, probably of sandstone. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with poor stone definition; there is ivy on the south wall. The interior is plastered. There is timber boarding beneath the pews. There is no trace of a drain around the church. <5>

“A monument in the Chancel to a Robert Wynne, M.A., of Jesus College, buried 1720. Qu. if he was the Editor of Powel's Chronicle.” (Fenton, 1810).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII14927SH5457065920
104484St Digain, Lychgate, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105533.

C18 Grade II listed building.

This is the sole entrance to the churchyard. It is dated 1745 (Morgan, T, 1999).
POST MEDIEVALLYCH GATERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;EXTANT STRUCTUREListed BuildingII98
3026St Dwynwen's Church, Remains of, Llanddwyn IslandSituated on Llanddwyn Island. The walls are of rubble with dressings of brown sandstone. The church is now in ruins, but from the remaining evidence the chancel appears to have been built in the early C16th. The N and S transepts are featureless but probably contemporary with the chancel. The lower courses of the walls of the nave remain, but in view of the disproportionate size it is probable that it is of earlier date than the chancel. The church was a prebend of Bangor cathedral. (RCAHMW, 1937)

As described above. Ruined walls up to 5.4m high. The NE wall of the chancel has a good, round arched window with moulded label. <2>

SE wall intact, moulded window, weathered, chancel walls visible. Nave just visible, 1m high wall. S transept wall visible. Definite 0.5m high wall of church yard enclosure visible around S and W end. Possible destruction on E side. <3>

Well known place of pilgrimage in medieval times. <4>

Also listed grade I. A mainly 16th century church, including chancel. Smaller possibly earlier ends, rubble masonry, sandstone dressing, arched opening. (RCAHMW, Undated)

St Dwynwen's Church is a multi-phased building, probably dating to the late 12th or early 13th centuries. The building was constructed of worked and unworked mortar-bonded masonry and designed in a cruciform plan. The church, which is enclosed in a circular bounded churchyard, is unusually orientated NE-SW. The church is depicted in a mid-18th century engraving as ruinous with all of its roof missing. It is still in a ruinous state. <12>

The brothers Samuel and Nathaniel Buck (fl . 1730–79) illustrated seventeen monastic sites in Wales in their main series of ‘Antiquities’ including Llanddwynwen. Hugh Hughes (1790–1863), an artist of Welsh origin, published in 1823 The Beauties of Cambria, containing ‘sixty views of the most sublime and picturesque scenery in the twelve counties of Wales’. Unusually, these were engravings on wood, including Llanddwyn Priory (Moore, 2005).

Folklore associated with St Dwynwen’s church, Llanddwyn (Owen, 1898).

An illustrated description of St. Dwynwen's church and Prebendary's residence as found in 1879 with brief discussion regarding documentary evidence suggesting an earlier Church on the site. (R.W.B. 1879).

St Dwynwen's Church, Remains of, Llanddwyn Island (Lladdwyn, 1846).
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDamagedBUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5446;AN046SH3869162759
6931St Edeyrn, Edern Parish Church, NefynUntil 27-2-2020 this site was also referred to as PRN367 (Derby 2020).

The site of a medieval church, rebuilt in 1867 on the footings of the former church, but with the addition of a south chapel to make a cruciform plan (RCAHMW 1964, 33; Glynne 1900, 181-2).

This church is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 190), although the site is assumed to be earlier. The churchyard is curvilinear in form with a curved stone-walled boundary from the west around south to the east which is raised 0.5-1m above the surrounding groumd level. There is a linear wall on the north and north-east side and a lane on the north-west side. The churchyard was extended on the north side before 1896 and recent burials have been made in this area. The former curvilinear northern boundary is now marked by the high, 4-5m, bank of the raised area on which the church stands. The churchyard has been slightly encroached upon by housing on the south side. The main entrance to the churchyard is on the south-west side, with a further entrance at the north-west. The area of the churchyard was given as 1 acre in a terrier of 1776 (NLW B/TERR/297).

The medieval church was demolished in 1867 when the present church was built re-using the earlier foundations. In a terrier of 1776 the church was described as having eight bays (NLW B/TERR/297). The dimensions of the church were given in 1796 as 16 yards in length and 5 yards in width with a cross building 8.5 yards in length and 5 yards wide. The church was described in 1847 as having a continuous nave and chancel with a 15th or 16th century east window, no windows in the north wall and a single window on the south side (Glynne 1900, 181-2). It is possible that there was an arch between the north chapel and the chancel. There was a screen, probably related to a gallery, at the west end of the nave and in 1847 the benches were regarded as modern. There was a plain cylindrical font. No fittings were retained in the church built in 1867 although some of the roof beams of the 15th century were re-used in the north chapel.

The present church was built in 1867 by Richard Coad, to the same plan as the medieval church, re-using the foundations. A chapel was added on the south side to make a cruciform plan, a south porch was built and a vestry was added at the junction of the chancel and north chapel. It is unclear how much of the medieval fabric was retained; although it has been noted that the church was rebuilt from the foundations it seems that the stonework has been re-faced. The lower walls of the north chapel and the chancel appear to be of a different build to the nave and south chapel and may possibly be part of the medieval fabric. The nave has a south door, two windows in the west wall and two windows in the south and north walls. The north and south chapels have a single window in the west and north walls and the roof of the north chapel re-uses some 15th century roof trusses. The chancel has an east and a south window.

There are no fittings or memorials from the medieval church. The chest described by the Commission was not noted, but may have been moved.

The walls are of local rubble with dressed quoins. Some areas of walling, particularly the west and east walls of the south chapel, use smaller stone than the remainder. Freestone dressings. The level of external pointing of the walls is sufficient to allow any fabric changes or features to be discerned. The walls are masked by plaster internally. The aisle and altar of the church are floored with quarry tiles and there is timber boarding beneath the pews. There is a drain along the south and north walls of the church.
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4369SH27953959
6996St Figael's, Llanfigael Parish Church, LlanfachraethFrom 13-11-1986 until 16-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2052.

(SH32798281) St. Figaels Church. <6>

Restored in the early 19th century and retains no earlier features, but it is possible that the walls are medieval. Notable fittings include an inscribed bell which reads God save this church, 1642 and an Elizabethan cup and cover-paten, the latter dated 1574. The church is a small rectangular building without division between chancel and nave. <1>

In periodic use as described. <7>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5296SH3280082820
108598St George Gate Lodge, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41038.

A single storey lodge of limestone ashlar, in Grecian style, with a slated roof behind a parapet. The main front, facing the driveway, has the centre bay canted forward to the entrance; two Doric columns in antis carrying a simplified entablature. The sides have segmental headed timber windows with later applied external louvred shutters. Above a plat band, the attic has recessed panels and roundels below the cornice. Polygonal face towards the park, and gable stack. A largely concealed modern extension extends to the rear (Cadw, 2016).

The St George gate once provided a main access to Kinmel. A lodge is said by Fenton to be in the process of erection in 1808, to the design of Gibbs, probably that shown at an angle on the opposite side of the driveway on the 1839 Tithe Map. The present building was probably designed by Thomas Hopper or his office to match the Grecian style of the new house he was building for Hughes, 1st Lord Dinorben, in 1842-3, although it may not have been erected until the early 1860's (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALGATE LODGEUNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18687
104503St George's Church, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105553.

St George's church was rebuilt 1887-94. The present building is rendered. It has a south transept and a big south porch with bellcote.
(SMR,1996)

The church is set on steeply sloping ground in the centre of the village of the same name and was built in 1887-94 in Perpendicular Gothic style; it replaced an earlier double-naved church with medieval origins that lay on a different site, about 50m to the north-west of the current church (CPAT, 2018)
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18669
108515St George's Church, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36090.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14826
7016St Gwawr's Church, LlangowerA single cell church with bell-cote and a south porch, dating mainly from restorations of the late 18th century and 1871, with no medieval architecture other than the lower courses of masonry remaining. The mound in the churchyard is of interest.

The large squarish graveyard with rounded corners is cut into the natural slope, it is bounded by a stone wall on the east side, and a stone bank on the other sides. Entrances are found in the east and south boundaries. Traces of an earlier boundary are visible in the south part of the cemetery. The area around the church is slightly raised falling off quite steeply to the west. There is a large yew tree on a mound to the east of the church, and a low mound on the south side of the church with older gravestones clustered on and around it.

A small church of continuous nave and chancel with west bell-cote and south porch.

It was described in 1729 as "small and very dilapidated, consisting of a continuous nave and chancel, the latter, equal to nearly one-half of the church, mooded and wainscotted, with a small ruinous gallery at the west end" (Thomas 1913, 111).

The church was re-built between 1778 and 1782, and again in 1871. The lower courses of masonry are probably medieval, but much re-building has taken place. The roof has been raised, and the original height can be seen in the east gable. There are blocked openings visible in the east end and the west end of the north wall.

The present church has three modern two light wood framed windows in the south wall, and two in the north wall, with a similar triple lancet in the east wall. The roof is modern.

The font is a cylindrical bowl of probable medieval date on an octagonal stem of late-medieval date. There is a datestone of 1773 on a stone above the central window in the south wall (RCAHMW say 1772).

The walls are of roughly coursed local stone. Modern slate roof. Render completely covers the west wall and bell-cote while the others are pointed with reasonable stone definition. The interior is plastered. The floor has been lowered, and covered with timber boards. Bad structural cracks are apparent in the east and north walls. <5>

An illustrated description of a horsebire located at the Church. (D.R.T. 1884).

A brief account of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’s visit to the Church as part of their Annual Meeting in August 1884.(Hughes 1884).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII83586SH9038332285
7068St Gwenfaen's, Rhoscolyn Parish Church, RhoscolynBetween 18-07-1994 and 01-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5374. PRN5374 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

It was entirely rebuilt in 1871-9; the old doorway was reset in the S wall of the modern building and is now screened by a porch. This doorway is of the 15th century with casement moulded jambs and a round head in a square frame with enrached spamdrels; the opening was widened in resetting and a keystone inserted. <3>

Illustration of the font at Rhoscolyn (Arch Cam, 1846, No. 3).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5326SH2680875718
6968St Gwninin, Llandygwnning Parish Church, BotwnnogThe site of a medieval church, of which few records remain, which was replaced by a new church on the same site in 1840. The site is an early one, as confirmed by the presence of a 13th century font, and the inclusion of the church in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 191). The potential for archaeological survival is, however, not high.

The churchyard is curvilinear in form with a curved stone-faced bank on the north, south and east sides and a stone wall on the west side. The churchyard is raised 0.5-1m above the surrounding ground levels. The churchyard has been encroached on the north-west side by the excavation of a deep trench next to a house. A road runs around the west and south west sides of the churchyard. The churchyard was extended on the south side c.1846 and the former southern boundary survives as a low curved bank, 0.5m high. The churchyard is entered from the north-west. The path has been lowered 0.4m. The area of the churchyard was given as 1 rood and 21 perches in a terrier of 1906 (NLW B/TI/3).

The medieval church, demolished in 1840, cannot be traced within the churchyard or as part of the present church. It is not clear whether the present church was rebuilt on the medieval foundations or to a new ground plan. No good descriptions of the church have been located. Lewis describes it as a "small church in good repair" (Lewis 1833), which is similar to Hall's description of 1809 as "small but well lighted and kept" (Hall 1952, 300). The 18th century communion rails and communion table, the 13th or 14th century font, and two memorials of 1721 and 1727 are now in the present church.

The octagonal western tower was built c.1835. It is similar to that of Botwnnog nearby. The combined nave and chancel was built, possibly to the ground plan of the medieval church, in 1840 by John Welch. There are windows in the west wall of the nave, on both sides of the tower, which have some brick voussoirs. There are three windows in the south wall and single windows in the south and east walls. The two western windows in the south wall and that in the north wall have brick voissoirs. The sills of the north window and the central south window have been raised. All the windows have wooden frames. There is a blocked doorway at the west end of the north wall of the nave and a door in the south wall. There is a blocked window and a date stone of 1840 in the west face of the tower.

There is a round stone with a hole in the centre, of unknown function, set in the east gable. There is an 18th century communion rail and communion table, a 13th or 14th century font, and two memorials of 1721 and 1727, which were moved from the demolished medieval church.

The walls are of uncoursed local rubble, with dressings of squared local stone. Modern slate roof. The exterior elevations are pointed with medium to poor definition. The interior is plastered. The sanctuary has a concrete floor laid before 1987. The central aisle has been quarry tiled and there are raised timber boards, with their joists set on earth, below the pews. There is the suggestion of a drainage ditch around the church.
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4257SH2662030050
104426St Jerome's Church, LlangwmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105467.

Grade II listed church.

Parish church.

Declared redundant (Silvester et al, 2011).

A church is recorded in Llangwm in 1210. The present structure, in particular the W wall, is probably of medieval fabric, but was substantially altered and rewindowed in 1747, with a further restoration in 1873-4 (Cadw, 2016).

There is a re-used 17th century sundial reused as part of the surround for the central window of the south wall (I. Brooks, personal communication, April 29, 2023).
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII102
110391St John's Church, TrofarthThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99468.

Grade II listed church
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20099
66524St John's English Methodist ChurchPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5825SH7834282312
12159St Kilda Hotel, 7-9, Gloddaeth Crescent, Llandudno1850's to 1860's, 4 storeys and attic.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25296SH7850982291
7071St Madryn's Church, TrawsfynyddA west bell-cote containing a single bell with canons hung from a wooden stock with drive-in gudgeons. The bell is about 18-20inch in diameter, has rather a flaring soundbow, and the inscription: '...HUGH ROBE...WARDEN(S?) 1780'. The letter S is faint and could merely be a mark on the bell. <3>

A double-aisled church with a south porch and bell-cote which has been much restored.

The curvilinear cemetery is bounded by a stone wall. The south east corner has been cut out to form a car park. There is a large extension to the west but the original stone-walled boundary is retained within it and is raised by 1.5m. There are entrances with a gate into the lane to the north east and a lych gate into the road to the south. The lych gate is of roughly coursed rubble under a slate roof with a bench niche in the east wall and a wrought iron gate. There is a blocked doorway in the 2-3m high wall adjoining a property to the north. The main concreted path from the lych gate to the south porch has been lowered by up to 1m. The path to the north east gate is laid with slate gravestones slabs. There is a small walled enclosure to the west of the north aisle which has been lowered by 0.5m allowing access to the west door.

A church of two aisles, of which the northern aisle is the original church of continuous nave and chancel, although it has been lengthened to the west, and the southern one a probable 16th century addition. It has been heavily restored, and little of the original church now remains. There is a straight joint slightly to the south of the centre of the east wall to show where the south aisle was added.

The north wall has two single light windows, one double light and a blocked square window at the east end. There is a projecting section of wall 0.3m out towards the west end of the north wall. The bell-cote above the western gable of the north aisle has a rectangular opening with a single bell. The south porch, built at the same time as the south aisle, is of roughly coursed rubble under a slate roof. It has a segmental arch of local unworked stone above the double wooden doors.

The church was completely restored in 1853-4, when all new windows were fitted, the roof was re-built using some 14th century arch-braced trusses, the original arcade was completely rebuilt using wood piers, roofs, the arcade (the pillars are wood). There was a fire in 1978 which destroyed the western end of the church. This has since been restored and the church re-roofed.

There is an old font but other fittings are modern.

The walls are of roughly coursed rubble and are clearly pointed. Internally there is newly painted plaster. The floors are slate paved with timber boards under the pews.

There is an earth and gravel filled drainage channel along the east end of the south wall with gullies on this wall and at the south east corner of the south porch. There are no drainage features elsewhere. <4>

Description of the restorations to St Madryn’s Church, Trawsfynydd, in the mid 1850s (The Editor, 1855).
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4846SH7066535654
6981St Maelrhy's, Llanfaelrhys Parish Church, AberdaronFrom 2-8-1994 until 3-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5239.

Church door locked. South door blocked. North blocked? chapel (demolished). Earthwork traces (vague) in fields to the north and north west - pasture, but cropped last year. <3>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4236SH2101326836
103989St Mary Magdalence Church, Cerrigydrudion ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN100697.

The church has few datable features, but two windows in the North and South walls are probably 13th century. The roof is perpendicular and the South porch 16th century. It is in normal use.; (CAS 4/12/93)
(SMR,1996)

Photographs of fragments of Medieval glass, and figure of Christ taken by Dr Seaborne in 1998.

The roof appears to have been slated in about 1800 [prior to which it was presumably thatched] (Brush, Sally, 2009, pp40-41).
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII70
24835St Mary's Church, BangorParish church built 1864 by H P Horner, architect of Liverpool. In style it is decorated gothic, with a 6-bay aisled nave, south-west porch, lower 2-bay chancel and south-west 4-stage tower with octagonal spire. Rubble with freestone spire and dressings including crucifix finials, plinth bands, quoins and stepped and diagonal buttresses (Cadw 1988, 29). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3986SH5832972471
6986St Mary's Church, Llanfair is GaerBetween 07-10-1987 and 01-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3681.

The parish church of St. Mary stands on a small hill above the shore of the Menai Strait. 'The building was restored in 1865, when the S porch was added and all ancient architectural features destroyed. The walls, including the W bell-cote, are medieval, repointed throughout. They display no datable features. The outline of a four-centred relieving arch, perhaps for a C15th or C16th window, exists above, and is cut by the modern E lancets. A re-used C14th window in the barn at Plas Llanfair (PRN 926) almost certainly came from the church. Two repaired arch-braced collar-beam trusses in the chancel are probably original, and one in the nave is earlier than C19th. (RCAHMW, 1960)
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII18336SH5016566024
66239St Mary's churchyard walls, including walls lining approaches from Castle St, High St & Rose Hill StMEDIEVALCHURCHYARD BOUNDARYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII3355SH7819877555
65026St Mary's WellPost MedievalWELLWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII19972SH3072840584
7073St Michael and All Angel's, Parish Church, TreflysBetween 29-07-1987 and 29-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN4057.

The parish church of St. Michael and All Angels consists of a nave perhaps of the C14th, with a modern chancel built in 1888-9 when the church was extensively restored; the windows and roof are also of that age. (RCAHMW, 1960)
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4403SH5344437858
7002St Michael's, Parish Church, Llanfihangel y PennantA modern church, built c.1840, on the site of the medieval church. No remains of the earlier church are visible, and no details concerning its character have been found. A few fittings from the earlier church remain.

The churchyard is rectilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary and the churchyard is raised 0.3m above the surrounding ground levels. Externally there is a raised bank, 0.5-0.8m high, on the north side 1.5m out from the north wall and parallel to it. This bank continues around the east and south sides. The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is on the north-west side. There are many 18th century graveslabs.

The earlier church was demolished c.1840 (RCAHMW 1960, 65), and was probably built over after its demolition. No details of the medieval church have been found.

The present church was built c.1840 over the site of the medieval church. It consists of a continuous nave and chancel. There are three windows in the south and north walls, an east window and a door with a window above in the west wall. There is no indication of the survival of medieval fabric or the re-use of medieval features.

The mid 18th century communion table was retained and the late 17th century panelling from pews was re-set on the walls of the nave. There are two marble memorials of 1727 and 1760.

The walls are of local rubble with dressings of gritstone. Modern slate roof.

The exterior is pointed with medium stone definition. The interior is plastered. The aisle and the sanctuary are stone flagged and there are raised timber boards beneath the pews. There is no indication of a drain around the church. <2>

Engraved stone in churchyard of St Michael at Llanfihangel y Traethau, dated 1070 (Breese, 1905).
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4283SH5272244862
104419St Michaels Church, Bettws-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105460.

Grade II listed church

1838-9 by John Welch, pre-Camdenian and typical of him in its lancets, low-pitched roof and shallow altar recess, balanced on plan by a W porch. More notable is the comical W front, rough (of limestone rubble) and toy-like (Hubbard, E, 1986).
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII169
108594St Paul's Church, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41034.

Grade II listed nonconformist chapel.
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18683
25109St Peter's Church, Aberdyfi1832, chancel added later C19. Exterior: Tower, nave, chancel in grey brown stone, dressings (especially to chancel in bathstone, slate roofs. West tower with stepped crenellations; stepped diagonal buttresses, lancets to bell stage, small trefoil windows to lower stage (small rose window to W), clock; S tower doorway. Four bays to nave, stepped buttresses, 2-light windows with wooden cusped tracery. Lower chancel with small S window, E window in Decorated Style. Vestries/organ chamber to N. Interior: Entrance via tower S doorway; lobby with steps to L. Aisleless nave; rendered walls, coved and ribbed plaster ceiling. Exposed stone arch to chancel (brick walls, painted over), broad stone arch to organ chamber (N), hammer beam roof to chancel. Good glass (1872) to E window in memory of Maria Jane Pugh, of Craig-y-Don, Aberdyfi. Rear churchyard wall has arched entrance with stepped castellations over.

Churchyard entered from S via Gothic-arched gateway (with wrought-iron gates), sundial above on shaped pediment, arch leads to ramped walkway with cast-iron posts, and rails; iron railings to churchyard. Included for group value with St Peter's Church (Listed Building description). (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII14302SN6155196027
108576St Teresa of Lisieux Church, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41016.

Grade II listed church
MODERNCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18664
103877St Trillo's Chapel/Well House, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN100500.

Grade II listed chapel or well house.

A small stone built chapel 4. 5m by 3. 5m with vaulted roof restored by local council and in regular use. Present building probably 16th century but earlier building may have existed on site (CAS 4/12/93).

A watching brief (PRN 26999) over works for a new access from Marine Drive to the foreshore was held during June 1993, no features of any kind were revealed by the excavations in this area (Flook, 1993, 2).

There is no secure account of the history of the building, and estimates of its date range from the C6 to the C16. There is also uncertainty as to its original purpose, with some historians contending that it was simply built as a well-house, others maintaining that it was intended as a chapel. After the roof collapsed (some time after 1855) the chapel was restored by Arthur Baker, with a lower external roof pitch, and a pointed instead of a segmental arch to the vault. It was again restored in 1935, under the supervision of Mr Harold Hughes of Bangor (Cadw, 2000).
MEDIEVAL;UNKNOWNCHAPEL;WELL HOUSERELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARY;WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENOT KNOWN;RESTOREDBUILDINGListed BuildingII146
108509St Trillo's Vicarage, Llandundo Road, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36084.

Grade II listed vicarage.
POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14835
7041St Tydecho's Church, LlanymawddwyIn the west bell-cote is a single bell with canons, about 20inch in diameter, hung for chiming from a wooden stock. The bell was cast by Abel Rudhall and the following part of the inscription was read: 'A(bell)R 1742 (vine leaf dec.) COME AWAY MAKE NO DELAY'. There is no entry for a bell supplied to this parish in the 1840 Rudhall bell list, but the hell is of a type of which a number were supplied to private houses and estates, and so may not have been supplied directly to the parish. <3>

This church is first mentioned in the Valuation of Norwich of 1254 (Lunt W. E. 1926,471), but has been almost entirely rebuilt in the 19th century. The medieval font is of interest.

The graveyard is very large with a road on the south west side which, along with the west side, is curvilinear. Bounded by dry stone walls. To the north the ground is terraced and rises steeply up to a boundary bank surmounted by a field wall. The ground falls away to the west of the church. The north west boundary has been straightened and a bank possibly denotes the original boundary on the west side which was superseded by the road c1846. There is a modern lych-gate at the southern entrance to the graveyard. The path has been lowered by 0.3m and the western end has been surfaced with tarmac.

This church consists of a nave with bell-cote, chancel and south porch.

The present structure appears to have been rebuilt from foundation level in the 19th century, although no archive information has been found to say when and by whom. All the windows are modern double or single cusped lancets, except the east which is triple; the doorway is pointed and modern, and so, probably, is the pointed chancel arch. The roof is modern. The vestry is in the north-west corner with a boiler room below.

The lower part of the south wall below sill level may be of medieval date, and there is a plinth visible at the foot of the west wall which is probably medieval.

The font is the only medieval fitting, of probable 14th century date it is octagonal with scalloped decoration, and is presently sitting on a millstone.

The walls are of roughly coursed local rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof.

The exterior is pointed. The interior west wall is panelled and the chancel is pointed. The flooring has been lowered to the north. There are stone flags at the west end, raised timber under the pews and tiles in the aisle and altar. A drainage trench 1m wide and 0.3m deep is visible around the north and south of the nave and chancel. <5>
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4755SH9031819050
104423St Winifred Church, GwytherinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105464.

Grade II listed church

St Winifred's church stands on the highest point of the churchyard, the boundaries of which appear to be dictated by the topography. On the north side the ground falls sharply, and the boundary follows a small stream along the bottom of the slope; on the south and east sides too the land falls away, but more gently, and the boundary follows the bottom of the slope.

The present church was formerly listed in the now obsolete Grade III category. It was rebuilt between 1867-69 and is single-chambered like its predecessor. In the north wall is an early 14th-century expanded arm cross. Set in the sanctuary steps is a floriated cross slab of similar date.

Thomas (p.312-315) states that "The original church appears ...to have been founded by St Eleri. When rebuilt, at some early period, it was re-dedicated in the name of St James. In the course of time it became so dilapidated that it was taken down in 1867." (SMR,1996)

Declared redundant (Silvester et al, 2011).
MEDIEVALCHURCHRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII89
6938St. Allgo's, Parish Church, LlanallgoUntil 28-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3597.

Capel Ffynnon Allgo. <8>

Allecus of Gallgo, brother or St. Gildas, to whom Llanallgo, a chapel subject to his brothers church, Llaneugrad, in Anglesey, is dedicated. <9>

This may have been on the site of the present church of St. Allgo, but Ffynnon Allgo is 1/4 distant. The well is in good preservation. <10>

Parish church of St. Allgo stands in the SW part of the parish. The chancel and transepts date from the late C15th. The nave was lengthened in 1892, and the whole structure has been extensively modernized. <4>

SH 50138505 St. Allgo's Church. <11>

Date C15th chancel and transept. Nave lengthened 1892. Externally modernized. Repaired C15th E window. Transepts with C15th windows. Nave rebuilt, with old stones used in N doorway. Roofs mainly modern with some medieval timbers. <6>

“said to have been built in the year six hundred and five. On the north wall near the altar is a mutilated monument of a knight in armour kneeling before an altar said to be that of Sir John Bodville, a gentleman whose residence was in this parish. On digging a few years ago the foundation of the new parsonage the workmen discovered a square vault formed of a solid composition resembling thick tile supposed to be an ancient burying place.” (Skinner, 1802) (Sketch on p. 81).

“Most slovenly kept, the windows being broken, so as to admit Pigeons and other birds, which produces abominable litter, and which the rural Dean should prohibit. On Northside of the Chancel, on an old mural tablet, ornamented with Urns and other Emblems of mortality and the shortness of life, is the Effigy of a Warrior, kneeling on a hassock, opposite to a desk with a book on it, with his helmet on the ground. It is said to be meant for a Sir John Bodvill. The Monument may be about the time of Queen Elizabeth or James the first.” (Fenton, 1810).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5352SH5013885060
6913St. Beuno's Church, Botwnnog Parish Church, BotwnnogThe site of a medieval church was listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt W E 1926, 190). The church was rebuilt in 1835 and again in 1885 but nothing remains of the medieval building (RCAHMW 1964, 24).

The churchyard is rectangular in form with a stone wall on the north side and an earthen and stone bank on the west, south and east sides. The churchyard is raised 0.5 m above the surrounding ground except on the south side where it is raised 1-1.5 m. The east side is lower than that around the church which suggests that the churchyard may have been extended to the east in the past. The churchyard is still used for burial. The main entrance is located on the west side and there is a further entrance in the north-west corner. The area was given as 1 rood and 17 poles in a terrier of 1900 (NLW B/TI/4). The churchyard is well kept and encloses a well at the east end, near the churchyard boundary.

The present church was built in 1885, which replaced an earlier church of 1835, which in turn replaced a medieval church. Lewis described the medieval church as 'a small edifice in a very dilapidated state' (Lewis S 1833, BOT)

This church, built by William Owen (Clarke M L 1961, 23), consisted of a nave, chancel, and the remaining western tower. It is recorded as having a low pitched roof and wooden mullioned windows. Internally it had box pews, a three-decker pulpit, communion rails and a gallery at the west end (X/PE/59/2). The dimensions of the combined nave and chancel built at this time was given as 44 feet in length and 24 feet wide (X/PE/59/2). These dimensions differ with those of the earlier medieval church, which was 31.5 feet in length and 19.5 feet wide (X/PE/59/2), even if one is an internal measurement and the other an external one. This suggests that the combined nave and chancel of the 1835 church was built over the medieval church to a longer and wider ground plan.

In 1885 the combined nave and chancel of the 1835 church was taken down (X/PE/59/2) and a new nave constructed on the old foundations, 40 feet in length and 20 feet wide (NLW B/TI/4). There is a window in the south wall and two windows in the north wall. It was noted in the terrier of 1900 that almost all of the old church was taken down (NLW B/TI/4). This implies that some of the fabric of the 1835 church was retained, probably only the lower courses of the walls, and any good or well dressed stone were re-used (NLW B/TI/4).

The western tower from the 1835 church was retained to which a spire and windows were added.

A chancel, 20 feet long and 15 feet wide, was added at the east end (NLW B/TI/4). The chancel was built over a large number of graves and was constructed with arched foundations in an attempt to minimise their disturbance (X/PE/59/2). The chancel has a window in the east wall and another in the north wall.

The porch was built on the north side of the nave and bears a date inscription of 1885 and has a window in the west wall. The porch dimensions of 6 feet, 8 inches in length and 5 feet, 6 inches in width is given in the terrier of 1900 as a vestry (NLW B/TI/4), which was probably a mistake on the part of the compiler.

The roof beams were obtained from the wreck of an Italian steamer, the Perveveranga (X/PE/59/2). In 1892 a heating system was installed (X/PE/59/2).

The church underwent restoration, for which no details have been discovered in 1908 and 1954. In 1959 electricity was introduced and in 1980 a faculty was granted for a screen (X/PE/59/2). Between 1987 and 1990 a vestry extension was added to the south wall of the nave (Dobson Owen 1993, Botwnnog).

The fittings, including the font, are all 19th century in date.

Nave and tower built of well-coursed squared rubble, chancel of uncoursed local rubble; all openings have freestone dressings. The external elevations have been pointed with very good stone definition. The internal elevations are plastered.

The central aisle and chancel are stone flagged with raised timber boarding beneath the pews.

There is a drainage trench, 0.3 m deep, with a concrete channel in the bottom, around the nave, chancel and south vestry but not around the tower. <6>
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4252SH2626331544
6919St. Beuno's Church, Carnguwch Parish Church, PistyllThis church is included in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt W E 1926, 190). It is the site of a large medieval church which was replaced in 1882 by a new church. There are no visible remains of the former church.

The stone walled rectilinear churchyard encloses a raised curvilinear area which probably represents the earlier churchyard. This raised area joins with the present boundary to the east and west of the church. There are traces of a curvilinear shallow ditch and low bank on the north side of the church. The gravestones within the earlier curvilinear churchyard are all dated prior to 1882, which corresponds with the date of the present church. It is probable that the churchyard was extended and enclosed with a rectangular stone boundary when the new church was built. There is an extension on the north side of the earlier churchyard which contains burials dated after 1886. The rectilinear churchyard is only slightly raised above the surrounding ground. The churchyard entrance is located on the west side. The area of the churchyard was given as 1 rood and 6 poles in a terrier of 1780 (NLW B/TERR/169). The churchyard is well kept but the stone boundary wall is collapsing on the east side. There are no signs of the medieval church within the churchyard.

The church was described in the 19th century as cruciform in shape and a terrier of 1776 records that the church was of six bays with two aisles, one of two bays on the south-east side, and another of two bays on the north-west side (NLW B/TERR/168). A late 15th and early 16th century east window from the medieval church was re-used for the church built in 1882. In the terrier of 1776 it was recorded that there was a font, and an old reading desk and pulpit. The pulpit was replaced by a two decker pulpit in the early 19th century.

Lewis states that the church was rebuilt with the exception of the east end in 1828 (Lewis S 1833).

The present church was built in 1882 by Henry Kennedy completely replacing the earlier church. It has a continuous nave and chancel with a square bell tower at the west end. There is a north door, two windows in the north wall and two windows in the south wall. The late 15th to early 16th century east window was re-set. There are two low arches, 4 m long, at the bottom of the centre of the south and north walls. These features may indicate the location of crypts, probably retaining the burial function of the demolished chapels of the medieval church.

The roof, and fittings are 19th century in date with early 19th century benches, a bow pew and a double decker pulpit.

Walls of roughly coursed local rubble. Frestone dressings and a modern slate roof. The walls are pointed externally and plastered internally and show no signs of incorporating medieval fabric or stonework.

The flooring of the church consists of tile paving with timber boards below the pews.

No sign of a drain or soakaways were noted around the course of the walls.
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4373SH37414182
11458St. Bodfan's Rectory, Abergwyngregyn17th Century. 2 storey. Stone. Early 19th Century "Gothic" North and West fronts. Interior. Window seats in thick walls. Beams. 6 panel doors. "Gothic" stairs.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3654SH6543072620
6911St. Buan Church, Boduan Parish Church, Boduan, BuanA modern church built in 1894 in Romanesque style, which replaced a medieval church, of which there is now no visible evidence. (RCAHMW, 1964)

The churchyard is irregular in form with a stone-walled boundary. It is slightly raised, less than 0.5m on the east and north sides, and is bounded by a road on the south side and by the boundary wall of Boduan Hall on the north side. There are two lych gates: the gate on the west is dated 1912 and leads to a tree lined avenue within the churchyard with a path of stone slabs, the south lych gate leads to the road. There is also an entrance on the north side leading to Boduan Hall. The churchyard is generally well kept, but the eastern half is heavily overgrown. There is a brick built memorial chapel which is now open to the elements within the north west side of the churchyard with gravestones to the Wyns of Bodvel.

The is no visible evidence for the medieval church either in the churchyard or forming part of the present church. There are vouchers and accounts for the building of a church at Boduan in 1765-7 (NLW Glynllifon), but it is not known whether that building replaced the medieval one or incorporated it. It is therefore also unclear whether the 1894 church was built over an 18th century church or a medieval church. The two bells are of 18th century date.

Lewis described the church built by the Wynne family in 1765 as a 'handsome modern edifice in the Grecian style of architecture' and containing some 'good monuments to members of the Wynne family' (Lewis S 1833, BOD).

The present church at Boduan was built in 1894 by Henry Kennedy in Romanesque style, completely replacing the earlier church. It is cruciform in plan with a central tower, a western porch, and a stair turret and vestry at the junction of the north wall of the nave and the north transept. The south transept is one bay longer than that of the north.

The roof, and fittings are 19th century in date, with the exception of four marble memorials to the Wynne's from the earlier church, dating from the early 17th century to 1773.

The walls are totally rendered externally and plastered internally and show no signs of incorporating medieval fabric or stonework. The flooring of the church is of tiles with timber boards below the pews. A drain may run around the course of the walls or there may be soakaways from the sumps. <4>
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4264SH3253337737
7009St. Caffo's, Llangaffo Parish Church, RhosyrUntil 16-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN1579. PRN1579 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

A modern church built next to the site of a demolished medieval church. This latter was not of particular note, although the 15th century door re-used as the cemetery entrance is of good quality. Of particular importance at this site is the large collection of incised stone crosses, which imply a local school operating in the area. This, and the foundations of the earlier church, give the site good archaeological potential.

The medieval church was located on a rock outcrop on the north side of the present churchyard. The original churchyard was curvilinear in form and is now a raised mound 2 m high. The churchyard was extended on the south and east sides. In the present churchyard are eight 7th to 11th century cross slabs, the head of a wheel cross, and a cross shaft. Set in the north wall fronting the road is a stone head and 15th-century architectural fragments. The north-west entrance re-uses the 15th-century door of the demolished church which has moulded jambs and two-centred head with hood-mould. Built into the wall above the doorway is a rectangular stone decorated with four-cord interlacement.

The medieval church is described by Jones (1846, 301) as "a small and unimportant edifice... of a single aisle 55ft long by 12ft wide internally, with walls only ten feet high. The original style of the church was of decorated character, judging from the mouldings of the northern doorway, but the windows have all been altered." A sketch of the church is given in an article by Pritchard (1898, 288-90), clearly showing the north doorway which now forms the entrance into the cemetery from the road.

The present church was built in 1847 by Weightman and Hadfield. It consists of a nave and separate chancel with a south vestry and a west tower, built largely in Early English style, with single lancet windows. There is no indication of the survival of medieval fabric or the re-use of medieval features.

A large collection of early medieval cross-slabs and architectural fragments line the path outside the door of the church, and are also built into the north cemetery wall fronting the road (RCAHMW 1937, 88-9; Nash-Williams 1950).

The 12th century circular font tapers at the base to fit into a modern octagonal base. It has redressed panels decorated with chevrons. Three memorials of 1630, 1660 and 1669 remain from the earlier church.

The Frondeg inscribed stone of the 6th century is in the vestry. A well preserved portion of a wheel cross head lies on the floor by the vestry door.

The walls are of local rubble with limestone dressings and quoins. Modern slate roof. The external elevations are pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The floor is part stone flagged, the aisle is tiled and there are raised timber boards beneath the pews. There is a drain around the church. <9>

See PRN 's 2606 - 2617

Old HER records geophysical survey undertaken in 1987 (GAT project FW 8). No further information available. <11>

“The bowl of the font at Llangaffo appears to be ancient, but to have been retooled, and, in the process, to have lost all character.” (Hughes, 1923).
Illustration of the font at Llangaffo (Arch Cam, 1846, No. 3).

An article that includes illustrated interpretation and discussion regarding the decoration on the remains of the cross and slabs at Llangaffo church. (Hughes 1922).

A brief account of the Frondeg inscribed stone's relocation into the wall of Llangaffo Church. (Williams 1865).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5508SH4462168526
6982St. Catherine's, Llanfaes Parish Church, BeaumarisFrom 24-11-1989 until 6-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3180. PRN3180 now refers to the previous demolished medieval church.

The present nineteenth century building is thought to have been built on the site of the thirteenth century church, which stood within the medieval town of Llan-faes. (LUAU, 2001)

Parish church of St. Catherine stands near the centre of the parish. It has been entirely rebuilt in modern times; the W tower in 1811, the chancel, nave and spire in 1845, and the N chapel and S aisle still later.

Condition: good. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Site of parish church of Llanfaes, possibly on site of C13th church within medieval town of Llanfaes. <12>

The present nineteenth century building is thought to have been built on the site of the thirteenth century church, which stood within the medieval town of Llan-faes. (LUAU, 2001)

St Catherine's is a nineteenth century rebuild of the medieval church on the same site. It is one of two Catherine dedications in Gwynedd, the other being Criccieth which also has an association with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. (GAT, 1997)

Five brooches found by metal detectorists in field south of the church. Two of silver frameand D-shaped cross-section. The first may have had punched dots around the outer edge. Pin shaft of lozenge cross section, in the manner of a stirrup brooch. Incised with converging lines on the loop and zig zag lines on each facet of the shaft. The second has cast decoration. One half of the frame has pellets either side of a zig-zag recess for niello, the other half has V-and-pellet recesses in an ermine pattern. Pin of rectangular cross section and a transverse ridge at the junction with the loop (Redknap 1994, 97) The third is a brooch with stirrup, of annular frame, with transverse nielloed banding around the front of the frame. The pin is incised on both sides, with zig-zag patterns (Redknap 1994, 101). The fourth is of pentagonal openwork frame, square in cross-section. Zig-zag line on the outer frame, and an incised straight line the inner circle. The fifth is of hollow construction. The scalloped outer edge creates six fields, each with an engraved design alternating between types of crops - wheat, oats or barley. The motifs may refer to one or several ideas - fertility per se, the seasonal cycle of the crops or the occupation of the brooch's owner (Redknap 1994, 103-104). The dating of the items is likely to be around c. 1303, prior to the abandonment of the town (Redknap 1994, 105).

circumstantial evidence of goldsmithing: fragment of semi-worked gold found in a field south of the church in 1994; a number of hammer blows are visible on both sides of the lump which suggest that it may have been broken away from a larger lump of recycled gold which might have been forged on an anvil into sheet (Redknap 1994, 122). Uncertainty about the date: comparative analysis with a 13th century gold finger ring and a number of coins from the same date suggest they might me contemporary. Initially believed to be of late Bronze Age date based on the alloy composition of the piece (Redknap 1994, 123).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5705SH6045077870
6920St. Ceidio's Chapel, Ceidio Parish Church, BuanFrom 6-10-1988 until 29-1-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5526.

Stands on a hillock within a circular raised churchyard. Building is single chancel and nave, 29' x 15': walls are of roughly coursed boulders. Upper courses rebuilt. W end has bell-cote and doorway. Roof possibly c.1500. Lot of re-building.

A church existed here c.1254, and was later a chapel of the abbey of Cymmer. (RCAHMW, 1964)

Visited (outside only), 8.5.89. Very attractive building, ivy-covered, and churchyard full of flowers. Single cell church, unremarkable but well-maintained. Circular churchyard very prominent on N side. Has been extended to NE, where original line still visible. <2>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryEnvironmentally Sensitive Area;Listed BuildingII4268SH2877038208
6921St. Ceinwen, Parish Church, CerrigceinwenBetween 18-07-1994 and 27-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5352. PRN5352 now refers to the site of the previous medieval church.

A church built in the later 19th century now occupies the site, which contained a church at least as far back as the 12th century, although the incised crosses suggest an earlier occupation. Noteworthy features include the 12th century font, and two incised gravestones of 10th-12th century date. The cemetery is noteworthy for containing a well south of the church (RCAHMW 1937).

This site is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 193). The churchyard is irregular in form with a curved stone-walled boundary on the south-east side and a linear wall on the remaining sides. The churchyard is terraced into sharply rising ground on the south side. It was extended to the south to include the high ground before 1842. The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance is at the end of the road on the south-east side. There is a simple well at the bottom of the steep slope to the south of the church. There is a 9th to 11th century cross incised stone and a 12th century graveslab in the present church.

Remains of the medieval church are not visible within the churchyard nor within the present 19th century church, which completely replaced the earlier church. The medieval church has been described as "a small building of a single aisle 46ft long by 20ft wide externally, with a stepped single bell gable at the western end, on the wall beneath which are some charaters faintly visible but not legible. A small decorated doorway under a modern porch leads into the church on the southern side: there are four small modern windows in the walls, and on either side of the altar a narrow single-light trifoliated window of good decrorated character. The eastern window (plan given) is one of the purest models, as to proportion and workmanship, extant in the island, and hardly occurs again in Mona." (H L Jones 1846, 63-65). The Rev. J Skinner gives a drawing of the bell-cote and markings, and of the church before restoration (Skinner 1908, 37-41). The church was refitted in 1839 (Clarke 1961, 57).

The present church was built after 1839, but an exact date has not yet been found (Clarke 1961, 57), completely replacing the earlier church. It has a seperate nave and chancel with a south porch and a north vestry to the chancel. There is a south door, two windows in the south wall and three windows in the north wall of the nave. The west window has two buttresses. There is a single light in the south wall of the chancel and an east window.

The seating is 19th century in date. A 12th century gravestone was used as the internal lintel of the south door and there is a cross inscribed stone within the nave. The font is one of the attractively carved Anglesey fonts of the 12th century, with panels of carved interlace work. Two memorials from 1647 to 1752 are re-set in the church.

The walls are of uncoursed local rubble with dressed quoins and mouldings. The slate roof is modern. The walls are pointed externally with good stone definition and plastered internally. The flooring of the church is timber boards below the pews. No sign of a drain was noted around the course of the walls. <8>

Parish church of St. Ceinwen. Rebuilt in modern times. The following fittings from the earlier church remain: font, tub-shaped, with 5 panels, 4 carved with patterns of interlaced work, crosses, knots, 12th century. Gravestones, (a) now forming the internal lintel of the S doorway, with tapering sides, incised with a crude cross of 4 petals within a circle and shaft decorated with a form of key pattern; probably 12th century. (b) standing near the the S door, upper portion only, with incised shaft and cross partly in a circle; 9th-11th century. <2>

“...Here are still visible some large Saxon characters cut very deep in the stone of the clochti or belfry. These rude Saxon characters appear to be coeval with the building and probably were designed to perpetuate the name of its founder and the date of the foundation but when the original edifice grew to decay they were taken out of their original order and placed just as they happened to come into use in the building the clochti so that many of the letters are lost or inverted. I think I am authorized to make this conjecture by the present appearance of the u and the s which are evidently reversed. The font within the church is without doubt equally ancient as it retains the Runic lines and ornaments which were used among the northern nations of the sixth and seventh century.” (Skinner, 1802) (Sketches on pp. 38-41).

Description of engravings on stone (Hughes 1921).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21067SH4236073720
7014St. Cian, Llangian Parish Church, LlanenganA church of possible 13th century date, but much changed and restored. The church is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 190). A 6th century stone stands in the churchyard, and a similar date was obtained from charcoal below the cemetery wall, which raises the archaeological potential of this site.

The churchyard was originally curvilinear in form, but was extended on the south-west and east sides in 1895. The former boundary on the east side is now marked by a low bank and a line of yew trees. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. There is a 6th century inscribed stone to the south of the church. The main entrance to the churchyard is a lych gate on the west side. The northern stone walled boundary appears to have been encroached by property boundaries. There is a stream on the south side and a road on the west side. A radiocarbon date of 430-670 AD was obtained from charcoal associated with daub at the base of the south wall of the churchyard when the wall was rebuilt in 1994. The area of the churchyard was given as 2 roods and 29 perches with a 3/4 acre extension in a terrier of 1900 (NLW B/TI/2).

The church consists of a continuous nave and chancel with a west porch and north vestry.

It is possible that much of the wall fabric of the nave may be as early as the 12th century or 13th century, as a church is known to have been here in the 13th century, but there is no direct evidence.

There are blocked doorways of uncertain date at the west ends of the north and south walls of the nave.

In the late 15th century the chancel was added, dated by the arch-braced collar-beam trusses that roof the nave and chancel. There is a staggered quoin joint in the south wall between the nave and chancel.

Before 1852 the church was restored. The west wall was rebuilt with a doorway and the three windows in the north and south walls and the east window were inserted. The church was restored by H. Kennedy in 1858 when the internal fittings were re-arranged (NLW B/F/353). The north vestry was probably added at this time.

Later a wooden porch was added to the west end.

There is an octagonal font with the date 1638 inscribed. There are two memorials dated 1704 and 1780.

The walls are of local rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof. The external east wall is pointed with poor stone definition, the remainder with good stone definition. There is timber flooring beneath the pews, the aisle is carpeted. There is a path and drainage around the church. <6>

Revd. J Wyn Evans talks about the nave of the early Medieval church being extended in the early fifteenth century (Arch Cam, 1980).

The 5ht/6th century 'Melius' inscribed stone stands close to the church.

Repairs to the churchyard wall on the southern circuit have involved its demolition along a 10m stretch. Emergency observation and recording estabished that the wall retained a 2m build-up of stratified deposits incorporating charcoal and burnt structural debris at the base. A radiocarbon date has been obtained for this deposit (SWA-15) 1460±60 BP. Various horizons were identified and recorded above this, some associated with burning. Grave cuts in the upper deposits were sealed by more recent structural debris and capped by the present ground surface turf horizon. (Ward, 1994)
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4310SH2956928949
7019St. Cwstenin, Llangwstenin Parish Church, LlandudnoA modern church built in 1843 on the site of a medieval church. The medieval glass preserved in the vestry window is of interest.

The small cemetery is overgrown in places and surrounded by a stone wall with an entrance to the south west. It was extended to provide a cemetery on the north side of the church in 1915; traces of the original enclosure can be seen in a raised bank. During road widening in 1928 a portion of the west end of this addition was removed. The cemetery was extended again on the south side in 1933. The graveyard slopes down to the road on the west side. The path around the church is some 0.3m lower than the ground surface.

The medieval church was taken down in 1843. It is assumed to underlie the modern church. Hyde-Hall described it as "a small parallelogram of considerable antiquity in a confined churchyard where stand some very fine yew trees. At the east gable end a head rudely carved. The chancel is divided from the body of the church by an open wooden screen, and is ceiled with wood. At the east end it is lightened by a window of three compartments, into which is introduced some painted glass in tolerable preservation". Later on he says "This place is now in a state of the most abject decay."

The church was entirely rebuilt in 1843 and consists of a single aisle with a western gallery and bell-cote for a single bell.

The late medieval glass described by Hyde Hall is now in the vestry window, and appears to show St Peter, St George slaying the dragon, St Nicholas, St Catherine, and Christ rising from the empty tomb. There are six memorials of 17th and 18th century date. The small octagonal font has been retooled and dates to the late 17th or 18th century.

The walls are of uncoursed rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior walls are pointed and the interior walls are plastered. Stone flags at the west end of the church include memorials dated from 1625 to 1799. Gravel covers a 1.5m wide drainage channel extending from the boiler room on the west side of the church. <4>

“It is a little, mean building, but has the remains of a painted Glass window at the East End-a figure of a ,man in armour, with uplifted sword, his horse standing by him. Can it be meant for Constantine, to whom it is dedicated ? I there, for the first time, saw the Bangu, or Hand bell; nearly square, but yet bell shaped.” (Fenton, 1810).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5788SH8220079220
7045St. Cynfarwy, Llechcynfarwy Parish Church, Tref AlawBetween 07-06-1994 and 24-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN938.

Parish church of St. Cynfarwy stands near the centre of the parish; it consists of a continuous chancel and nave (40.5 ft x 16.75 ft) of uncertain date, with a south chapel of the 17th century and a modern north porch. The church has been extensively modernized and no dateable details remain. Among the fittings, the font and the chalice are noteworthy. <2>

The church is documented from the mid-13th century, but includes a 12th century font and 17th century elements (principally the south chapel). The church was substantially rebuilt and modernised in the late 19th century.
In 1695, eight or nine cist graves were recorded during digging for stone at Lechcynfarwy (Longley & Richards, 2000; GAT Report 350). In 1926 several stone-lined graves were found in clearing the bank between a paddock and the Trefor road, to the southwest of the church (PRN 2080; centred on NGR SH38108108). The majority of cists shared the same northwest-southeast alignment, with apparent side slabs and lintels (ibid.). Graves were also seen in the line of the road before it was resurfaced. The sites of the two discoveries can be seen as contiguous (ibid.), occupying the small plot flanked by the churchyard on the east, the road on the west and the property known as The Mount on the north, on the one hand, and the small disused quarry adjacent to Fron, immediately to the south on the other hand. (Reilly, 2016).

The archaeological mitigation showed that the infrastructure of the suspended floor (i.e., the
joist hangers and sleeper walls) was contemporary and most likely constructed as part of the Kennedy & O’Donoghue rebuild of 1868. As most of the wall plaster was not removed it was not possible to see phasing within the upstanding church walls, but the walls should not be adversely affected by the renovation work.

The removal of the suspended floor and debris beneath the floor along with the sandy clay deposit associated with the central aisle and other areas of paving within the church, revealed that the sub-floor surface between the central aisle and the western and southern walls of the church was covered by poured concrete. The presence of the poured concrete provides evidence for undocumented maintenance of the church during the 20th century. It
also makes clear that the deposits that overlaid the concrete are not insitu deposits but rather the result of more recent interventions. Where it was possible to see beneath the concrete, such as at the southwest corner, there appeared to be stone rubble which may indicate or conceal earlier activity. As the level for the mezzanine supports were being
erected from this level it was not possible to investigate any further.

The remnants of earlier sub-floor deposits survived adjacent to the entrance, the northern side and the south wing of the church. The sub-floor surface at these locations was a rough dump of mortar over stone rubble and/or clayey sand soil. These deposits may be broadly contemporary with the joist hangers and were part of the 1868 rebuild as indicated by the
excavation in the northwest corner of the church for the mezzanine floor support.

The sandy clay soil present throughout the church is a re-deposited layer as it overlaid poured concrete and the sleeper walls for the suspended floor. Given the presence of human bone within this deposit, it must have been sourced within the immediate vicinity of the church and used as aggregate to bed the stone paving slabs at the same level as the suspended floor.

The removal of the suspended floor and the debris beneath afforded an opportunity to examine most of the sub-floor surface within the confines of the church. There was no obvious archaeological features, grave cuts or earlier phases of construction within the subfloor. The only hint of possible earlier activity and/or burials was the human leg bone visible
in the inspection pit excavated through the joist hanger wall along the northern wall of the
church (see Plate 23).

The renovation work covered by the archaeological mitigation revealed maintenance work from the 20th century and aspects of the late 19th century re-build, namely the suspended floor and the machine cut, dressed stone for the stone paving. The sandy clay soil may have had human bones within it from an earlier date, but it was not an in-situ, earlier deposit
rather it was used as aggregate for the 19th century re-build. The earliest, visible structural remains are the 12th century font and the 17th and 18th century memorial plaques that will be retained within the church. Also, the planks set on top of the joist hangers were former roof truss or rafters from an earlier phase of the church infrastructure that most likely pre-dated the 1868 re-build (Reilly 2022).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5396SH3811781090
3163St. Cynfil's Parish Church, PenrhosParish church of St. Cynfil was rebuilt in 1842 on its old site at the summit of a gravel ridge. Some of the fittings were retained. (RCAHMW, 1964)MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4325SH3415833705
19735St. David's Church, BarmouthBarmouth lies within the parish of Llanaber, and the medieval parish church lies north of the town on the coast. St David's was built in 1830 to a design by Edward Haycock of Shrewsbury to cater for the growing town. lt is situated close to the harbour at the lower end of the high street. St Johns church, designed by John Douglas, later prefaced St David's as the principal church within the town. The building is of cruciform plan, built in Tudor style of ashlar construction - for detail see listed building description. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII5245SH6153715561
7005St. Deiniol's, Llanfor Parish Church, LlandderfelA late 19th century church of continuous nave and chancel with a west tower built on the foundations of the medieval church. The site is of interest because of the possibility of the earlier church having a 12th century tower, implying a church of high status. The church was included in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 473). A well preserved medieval ring-work lies a short distance north of the church, and a sequence of roman forts lie to the south.

The churchyard is irregular in form with a curved stone-walled boundary on the north and south sides. The churchyard appears to have been curvilinear originally and has been extended on the east side and encroached by housing on the west side. The former curvilinear north-eastern boundary is now marked by a low bank. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. There is a lych gate on the south side and other entrances on the west and east sides. There is a sundial dated 1745 to the west of the church, the shaft of which may belong to a churchyard cross.

The earlier church consisted of a continuous nave and chancel with an unusual west tower, and a later north chapel and south porch. The church was demolished in 1874, when the new church was built.

Descriptions of the earlier church are found in Thomas (1913, 104-9) and Glynne (1901, 34).

The church appears to have been of relatively undistinguished appearance in the 19th century, with the exception of the west tower, described by Thomas as "a low but massive tower, with a stepped saddleback; a Norman arch formerly opened into it from the nave", which certainly suggests the presence of a Norman tower. The north chapel of the Rhiwlas family was 16th century in date.

The foundations of the north chapel and south porch of the medieval church lie within the churchyard adjacent to the present church.

The present church was built in 1875 by the architect E B Ferrey on the foundations of the old church, excluding the north chapel and south porch. The new tower was built on the foundations of the earlier one. The walls are of roughly coursed local stone with modern dressings.

In 1887 a mausoleum was built in the northern half of the churchyard (NLW St Asaph/1987 Deposit/Llanfor).

A memorial of 1599 and a 6th-century inscribed stone are re-set in the tower of the church. <8>

A west tower built in 1876, containing a single bell. It was found to be resting on the floor of the west tower. The bell is 16 3/4inch in diameter and is badly cracked in the crown. It is inscribed in bold, irregular, characters, notable for a flat-topped figure 8: 'THE GIFT OF WILLIAM PRICE 1683 / OF RHWYLAS ESPUIRE X R A X'. The initials RA are those of the founder, and there is a bell by the same founder at Llanfrothen. The church has been closed for 10 years and is in a poor state of repair. <9>

NGR updated from SH93833680 to SH93823670

A brief account of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’s visit to the Church as part of their Annual Meeting in August 1884.(Hughes 1884).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24578SH9382036700
6950St. Deiniolen, Llanddaniel Fab Parish Church, Llanddaniel FabBetween 18-7-1994 and 28-8-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5355.

A church which, although mentioned in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 193), contains little of medieval date, and is largely the result of Victorian re-building. The present structure consists of nave, chancel, south porch, north vestry and west bell-cote. This is probably all Victorian, but there is a possibility of some of the nave retaining parts of the medieval church.

The churchyard is rectilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary which is curved at the north-west corner. The churchyard has been encroached on all sides by property boundaries. It is raised above the surrounding gardens. The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is at the south-west corner. The area of the churchyard was given as 5 acre and 62 poles and 6 perches in a terrier of 1906 (NLW B/TI/3).

The present church is a result of considerable re-building in the 19th century. The only clue we have is the description of 1846 (Jones 1846, 434), where the church is described as consisting of "a single aisle, measuring forty feet by twenty feet externally, with two modern windows in the southern wall, and one in the northern; the eastern window is modern, but traces remain of a two-light window of ancient date. The western doorway is circular headed of the Perpendicular period, and the western wall is capped by a single bell-gable with an ogee covering. The font is circular and perfectly plain."

A terrier of 1834 gives dimensions of the church as 17 yards (55ft) in length and 5.5 yards (16.5ft) wide (NLW B/TERR/491). The difference between the two sets of dimensions is not easily explained given the short time span between them, and the fact that Jones implies a church of continuous nave and chancel.

It does seem likely that the medieval church was of a continuous nave and chancel (i.e. single cell), and that it contained 15th or 16th century work. It is also possible that the present nave incorporates the plan and part of the masonry of the earlier nave. Confirmation of this is visible in the walling around the east window in the south wall of the nave, which clearly shows that this window was inserted into a substantial area of earlier walling.

The vestry door contains reset medieval moulded jambs and a medieval carved human face as the keystone to the arch.

The 19th century restorations at this church are not well documented. Clarke (1961, 59) records a notice in the church which says it was completely rebuilt in the mid 19th century, and restored and reseated in 1873. It is possible that the earlier work produced the church described by Jones (1846, 434), which certainly contained new windows, but not the present chancel. What can be said with certainty is that the present church of nave, separate narrower chancel, south porch, north vestry and west bell-cote is largely a product of 19th century work, with the possibility of some medieval walling retained in the structure of the present nave.

There is a memorial, dated 1723, retained in the church.

The walls are of uncoursed local rubble with modern limestone dressings. Modern slate roof. The external elevations are pointed with medium to poor stone definition. The internal elevations are plastered; there is a dado around the chancel. The aisle is floored with stone slabs, the sanctuary tiled and there are timber boards below the pews. A drainage channel was noted around the circuit of the church.

Parish church of St. Deiniolen. Rebuilt in modern times, though lower parts of the nave may be older. A modern doorway in the vestry has some reset medieval moulded jambs and a medieval carved human face forms the keystone of the arch. <2>
MEDIEVAL;MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5455SH4957370459
6954St. Dona's, Llanddona Parish Church, LlanddonaA church of cruciform plan built in 1873, probably on the foundations of an earlier church. Although descriptions of the former medieval church suggest a building of the later medieval period, mention is made of re-set chevron decorated stones, and the church is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 195), thus suggesting the presence of a church on this site from at least the 12th century. The archaeological potential of the 12th century church and later medieval church is the main feature of note.

The churchyard is irregular in form with a curved stone-walled boundary on the east, south and south-west sides. It is raised on the north-west, west, south and south-east sides and is terraced into steeply rising ground on the north-east side. The original churchyard would appear to have been curvilinear in form and has been extended at some date on the north side, possibly when the church was re-built in 1873. The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is on the south side.

The area of the churchyard was given as 1 acre and 33 poles in a terrier of 1899 (NLW B/TI/2). The south aisle of the medieval church, which was not built over, lies within the churchyard adjacent to the present church.

The west boundary collapsed in 1991 and it was proposed to repair this and the bulging eastern boundary.

The medieval church was demolished in 1873 when the present church was built (NLW B/F/233). Two mid-19th century descriptions and a 1740 sketch of the church remain (Jones 1847, 322-3; Glynne 1900, 92; Lewis Morris drawing NLW Bodewryd Mss 106A). In addition dimensions are given in the faculty request for demolition (NLW/B/F/233).

These descriptions suggest a church of continuous nave and chancel, which was lengthened, and then had two transepts added in the 15th century. A strange south chapel which belonged to the Bulkeley family was also built, probably in the 16th century, which communicated both with the south transept and the south side of the nave. The nave was entered through a round-headed west door, although there was also a large north porch.

Interestingly, chevron stones were recorded by Jones in a re-used location in the north wall of the nave, thus implying the former presence of a church in the 12th century.

A church of continuous nave and chancel with north and south transepts was erected in 1873, seemingly built on the foundations of the medieval church but excluding the south chapel. A new north vestry and south porch were added. The round-headed west doorway of the 15th century has been re-built in the south wall of the nave.

The medieval font and an 18th century communion table have been retained in the present church. There is a stone reset over the east window with the date 1566 upside down.

The exterior wall is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The aisles of the church are tiled and there are timber boards beneath the pews. There is a drainage channel around the walls of the church. <7>
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5474SH5744580825
6970St. Edwen's, Llanedwen Parish Church, Llanddaniel FabFrom 18-7-1994 until 3-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5358. PRN5358 now refers to the previous medieval church.

It was almost entirely rebuilt in the mid 19th century, the only old masonry remaining being the lower part of the W wall. Some fittings of the 17th century. <4>

“In the church yard is a flat stone with a Latin inscription to Rowlands the antiquarian who held this living with Llanidan for many years.” (Skinner, 1802).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19743SH5177368250
6974St. Enddwyn's, Llanenddwyn Parish Church, Dyffryn ArdudwyA west bell-cote containing a single bell with canons hung for chiming from a wooden stock, with drive-in gudgeons and stockhoops. The outer ends of the stock have been covered with a sheet of metal. The only visible inscription was the date 166(?) and on the waist the letters W/IS. There is a circular mark on the waist of the bell on the east side, and another just below the inscription band on the west side, and these appear to be coins impressed in the cope of the bell. The bell was cast at Wigan. <3>

A cruciform church of continuous nave and chancel with north and south transepts and south porch. It was heavily restored in the 19th century, and little medieval work remains. It is probably an early foundation, and certainly of 12th century date (Gresham <2>), but the only dateable features to remain are the re-used roof trusses and the south chancel window, which are of c.1500.

The churchyard is rectilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is on the south-east side. The churchyard was extended by 1400sq yards on the west side in 1899 (NLW Bangor Parochial Records - Llanenddwyn and Llanddwye/2). The former western boundary can be traced as a low bank. The churchyard has been slightly encroached on the south side by the property boundary of the rectory. The circumference of the churchyard was given as 520 feet in a terrier of 1793 and a lych gate was noted (NLW Bangor Parochial Records - Llanenddwyn and Llanddwye/1). The area was given as 2 roods and 30 perches in a terrier of 1899 (NLW B/TI/2).

A cruciform church of continuous nave and chancel with south and north transepts, south porch and west bell-cote.

The lower fabric of the nave and chancel and the south chapel is almost undoubtedly medieval in date. However, the earliest dateable feature on the site is the re-used roof, which is c.1500, and the south window of the chancel, which is probably 16th century.

Although it has been suggested that the north chapel was added in the 19th century it is mentioned in a terrier of 1793 (NLW Bangor Parochial Records - Llanenddwyn and Llanddwye/1). This terrier gives the dimensions of the church as 69 feet in length and 19 feet wide with two aisles (chapels) 10 feet in length and 18 feet wide. It also mentions a gallery at the west end.

It appears that the church started as a small single-cell structure with a chancel and south chapel, possibly in the 16th century, and a balancing north chapel was added in the 18th century. Of the seven re-used trusses, five are more ornate, and may have roofed the nave, and the two plain trusses were added later to roof the extended chancel (Gresham <2>).

The church was restored in 1883 by Henry Kennedy and much of the walling rebuilt (NLW B/F/289). A south porch to the nave and a vestry to the north of the chancel were added. The north and west walls of the north chapel and the north wall of the chancel were taken down and rebuilt. New windows were inserted in the east wall of the chancel, the south wall of the south chapel, the north wall of the north chapel and two windows were inserted in the north wall of the nave. The seating was re-arranged and the memorials and gallery were removed. The church was refloored with timber boards beneath the pews and tiles in the walkways. The internal elevations were replastered.

In 1914 the floor of the south chapel was replaced in woodblock and re-seated and in 1924 a new oak reredos was added (NLW B/F/235 & 290).

The seating is 19th century in date and there are no pre 19th century memorials.

The walls are roughly coursed local rubble with squared gritstone kneelers, modern dressings and modern bell-cote of squared stone. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered and part panelled. The central aisle and sanctuary are tiled and there are timber boards beneath the pews. There is no trace of drainage trenches. <5>
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4743SH5824323436
7081St. Ffraid, Llansantffraid Glan Conwy, Llansanffraid Glan ConwyA church mainly dating from a rebuild of 1839, but which also incorporates some medieval masonry from the earlier double nave church. The late medieval glass in the west window is of interest.

The present church consists largely of a structure rebuilt by John Welch in 1839, of undivided nave and chancel. It was formerly a double nave church, but Welch "removed the door to the west end, between two small towers, added a small apse at the east end, and a vestry on the north side; the pillars were removed and an open roof of a single span substituted." (Thomas 1911, 346). The church was further restored in 1908 by Hoare and Wheeler, when the "chancel and apse were screened off, the gallery taken down, the nave furnished with open oak seats and an organ provided. The font of granite, which had lost its lining of lead, was renewed and carved with sacred emblems." (Thomas 1911, 346).

The principal fitting of note which remains from the earlier church is the stained glass now in the west window. This is of c. 1500, and contains figures of St John the Baptist and St Catherine. The font is probably late medieval, but re-cut in modern times. There is also a funerary tablet of 1643 commemorating Ellen, wife of Edmund Williams, of Cowny, and three further table-tomb fragments of similar date with heraldic carving. Also a memorial of 1772 to Thomas Jones, Kilglassyn.

The walls are of snecked rubble with local limestone dressings. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. <4>
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII216SH804761
6994St. Ffynan's, Llanffinan Parish Church, LlanddyfnanUntil 8-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2674. PRN2674 now refers to the site of the medieval church.

During the Archaeological Watching Brief the remains of the Medieval Church were uncovered on a different footprint to the present church. The stone wall which was uncovered during excavation is believed to belong to a later, Medieval phase of the site which based on the style of recovered carved stone is tentatively dated to the 12th - 13th Century. This structure survived until 1841 when the current church was built. (Jones & Rees, 2014)

Description of St Ffynnan's, Llanddyfnan (Jones, 1846).

Llanddyfnan Church (HLJ, 1847).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5554SH4954575508
6907St. Garmon Church, Betws Garmon Parish Church, Betws GarmonA medieval site, but now containing a church of 1841-2, which was built west of the earlier church. The earliest found documentary reference to the church and churchyard at Betws Garmon occurs in the Valor Ecclesiasticus of 1535. Although a possssion of the Augustinian priory of Beddgelert it is possible that the origins of the site may be earlier than the later Middle Ages, but there are no strong arguments for it dating from early medieval times. The archaeological potential of the medieval church is the chief feature of note.

The original churchyard is rectangular in form and enclosed by a stone wall. It is not raised above the surrounding fields, which contain no traces of any earlier churchyard boundaries. There are extensions to the north and west, which pre-date 1915 and where modern burials have taken place .

A terrier of 1801 gave the dimension of the churchyard as 27 yards long and 26 yards wide (NLW B/TERR/77). This represents slightly less than half of the area of the churchyard represented in a sketch within the terrier of 1906 (NLW B/TI/1). In this terrier the dimensions were given as 66 yards long and 33 yards wide. This suggests that the western boundary of the churchyard lay within the vicinity of the eastern end of the present church.

The churchyard had been greatly altered since the tithe map of c.1840, which shows a confusing array of boundaries in the vicinity of the church, some of which run up to the church itself. The ordnance survey of 1901 shows the cemetery in its rectangular form. There are entrances on the south and north sides. The churchyard is well kept.

The medieval church lay east of the present building, and on a different alignment. Its location can be deduced from the position of the older graves on a similar alignment in the eastern part of the churchyard.

Two areas of graves on different alignments were noted at the west and east ends of the churchyard and it is possible that an area in the eastern half of the present churchyard represents the area of the medieval church. The Royal Commission had identified the church as lying in the vicinity of the east end of the present church. However, the end of the different alignment of the graves in the eastern half of the cemetery at this point represents the western limit of the original churchyard rather than the location of the church.

The dimensions of the church were given in a terrier of 1801 as 36 feet in length and 19 feet wide (NLW B/TERR/77) and in 1817 as 48 feet long and 15 feet 5 inches wide (NLW B/TERR/79). The variance of the measurements between the two terriers may have taken into account a western porch or a lengthening of the nave or that internal measurements were taken for the former and external measurements for the latter.

Lewis described the church as a 'small edifice in a dilapidated condition, romantically situated in a vale bounded by lofty mountains' (Lewis S 1833, BET).

The tithe map c.1840 showed a small building of the correct alignment to that of the church. However, it is difficult, due to the surrounding boundary changes, to be entirely certain whether this structure was the church or a building associated with the Inn to the east. At this date the medieval church may have been demolished prior to the erection of the present church in 1841-42 and consequently would not have been surveyed.

The present church at Betws Garmon was built in 1841-42 by the architect George Alexander in the revived romanesque style. A date-stone of 1842 can be found above the west door. The church was built on a different alignment to the west of the medieval church.

The church is a single celled nave and chancel, with a belfry at the west gable and a small apse at the east end. It has a door at the west end and six windows of two lights in the body of the church and three single light windows in the apse. There are two small vestries, partitioned off from the body of the church at the west end.

The fittings are 19th century in date, with the exception of the 17th century communion table, an 18th century memorial and the font, inscribed 1614, which all come from the earlier church.

Built of well coursed squared rubble with freestone dressings. The walls are clearly pointed externally with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. Some repairs were made to the internal plasterwork before 1988 (BDO Holland 1993, Llanbeblig). The flooring of the church consists of slate paving with timber boards below the pews. A drain runs around the course of the walls. <6>

A stone corbel was recovered during drainage works at the Church. The sides of the corbel have been dressed but not finished further to produce a smooth surface. The most likely origin of this stone was as part of the window tracery for the earlier Medieval church. Based on the shape and size of the stone it is most likely to be part of a window mullion (the vertical element of a large window which separates individual panes).

A possible cut of a grave was also identified during the works and could have been associated with a family tomb located close to the edge of the drainage trench cut. Some toe bones were recovered eroding from this cut. These human remains were placed back into a small hollow made in the trench section. No excavation was undertaken as the majority of the remains were located outside the development area (Jones & Rees, 2015).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3754SH5357057600
11459St. George's Hotel, LlandudnoPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3455SH7829782428
62789St. George's Pier Booking Office and gates, Menai BridgeOrnamental gates with small stone booking office to left. Single storey, square gatehouse with a projecting chimney breast to rear and a pyramidal slate roof with wood bracketed eaves cornice.POST MEDIEVALOFFICEMaritimeListed BuildingII18553SH5582071950
11656St. Georges VC School; St. Georges National School, Llandudno19th century. Stone waqlls, slate roofs, single storey, stone transom and mullion windows.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII3395SH7764582431
12693St. Georges' Crescent, Pillar BoxCirca 1865, hexagonal cast iron pillar box outside Queens hotel.MODERNPILLAR BOXCivilListed BuildingII3456SH7842482364
12694St. Georges' Place, LampLater 19th century, cast iron lamp standard outside the Brinkburn Hotel.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3482SH7827482457
12695St. Georges' Place, Lamp PostLate 19th century, cast iron lamp post, outside St Georges' Hotel.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3483SH7826082420
7039St. Gwyndaf, Llanwnda Parish Church, LlanwndaThe site of a medieval church, which was taken down in 1848 when the new church was built. The memorials in the new church are of interest.

A long cemetery, which has been extended to the north-west. The boundary around the southern end, where the church is situated, is curvilinear, but the extension is straight sided. Bounded by a road and houses on the south, south-west and east sides, but open fields on the north.

This church was taken down in 1848 when the new church was built. Its location within the cemetery is not known.

A description of the old church is given by Glynne (1900, 318), where it is described as a "small, rude cruciform church, with a turret containing two bells. The transepts have square-headed perpendicular windows, one of good character, with label and corbel heads. There is a large excrescence on the north side, used as a school, and a rude wooden porch. The east window has three other lancets, but it is not clear whether they are original. There are rude pointed arches opening from the nave to the transepts, but no division of chancel. Above the east end of the chancel the roof is boarded. The interior is very gloomy, and the fittings of the rudest kind."

The east window, if it was a triple lancet of 13th century date, sounds interesting.

The church was built in 1848 by George Alexander in the Norman style. The interior of this church was not seen.

Access was not gained to the interior of this church. Fittings recorded by the RCAHMW (1960, 219) included fragments of an altar tomb dated 1612; an 18th or 19th century chest; a pair of collecting shovels dated 1772; an early 18th century communion table. Sixteen memorials of 17th and 18th century date are described. Two bells in the western bell-cote are said to be inscribed 1724. <7>
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14925SH4759758673
6932St. Hilary's Church, Eglwys-rhos Parish Church, ConwyFrom 16-11-1987 until 28-2-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN4596.

Parish church of St. Mary lies in SE corner of the parish. It consists of a nave and chancel, N and S chapels and S porch, with a modern vestry and heating chamber on the N side. The masonry of the main structure is old, probably of more than one date, with modern doors and windows. The roofs are late medieval with arch-brased collar-beam trusses, chamfered on the soffit; only the major timbers are original; the shaped struts, purlins and rafters all appear to be modern replacements. Four trusses remain in the nave, three in the chancel, and one in each chapel, the chancel roof was apparently boarded in rectangular panels with raised ribs and bosses. The S porch was added in 1820 when the lych-gate and the contemporary wrought-iron gate with urn-shaped finials were also erected. The church was thoroughly restored in 1820 and again in 1865. Condition: good, restored. <3>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5776SH7933080320
38149St. James' Parish Church, CorwenMid 19th century, stone-built church, with a date plaque which reads "Eglwys St Jaco Mawr MDCCCLXIII". (Flook & Riley, 1994)POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII18547SJ0268042520
7080St. John's Church, Ysbyty IfanThis church belonged to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem; it was founded in 1190 and its endowments were increased by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth 1221-4. Following the suppression, the church became parochial. The medieval church was built over in 1861, when the present church was built. The 14th century grave slabs and 16th century effigies are of interest. The possibility of a former south arcade raises the archaeological potential, as does the former site of the hospice.

The cemetery is rectangular in shape, with the main entrance on the south-east. There is a raised area slightly east of the chancel, which continues south past the yew trees. The north vestry sits on a pronounced mound which runs into the raised area.

The medieval church was taken down in 1858 prior to the construction of a new one. It appears that the new church overlay the foundations of the old one.

A number of descriptions of the earlier church survive, although these all post-date a partial re-build of 1790. From a plan of the old church (Evans J 1860, 113) it appears to have been of continuous nave and chancel, with north and south chapels (Pantglas and Voelas families), and a south porch. It would appear that with the exception of the east window, all the windows were then modern. The east window was of four cinquefoil headed lights with a transom, and vertical tracery under a four-centred arch. Glynne (1884, 256) records traces of an arcade in the south wall of the nave, with the former presence, therefore, of a south aisle. Thomas (1911, 352-5) includes a picture of this church, which confirms Glynne's description, and shows a bell-cote with two bells. Thomas also states that "when this church was taken down in 1858 two niches with pointed arches were discovered in the east wall, and also portions of freestone tombs and window jambs belonging to an earlier edifice."

The present church was built in 1861 to a design by George Benmore of Llandegai in the Early English style. It is of nave with smaller chancel, a north vestry and south porch. There is a west bellcote with two bells.

There are the remains of three decorated slabs in the church (Gresham 1968, 153 - 216): part of a slab bearing the picture of a shield and a sword, with an inscription around the shield which translated reads "Here lies Cynwrig son of Llywarch, may whose soul be in peace"; a slab decorated with a floriated cross, with part of an inscription which shows it was the gravestone of Margaret, wife of the grandson of Cynwrig ap Llywarch; a small fragment of a slab with part of a stepped cross, and a small part of an inscription. Also on the floor of the church are three effigies, which are of Rhys ap Meredydd, a standard-bearer to Henry VII at Bosworth, his wife, and his son Robert.

The walls are of local rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roofs. The exterior elevations are pointed with good stone definition. <6>

Detailed description of the church at Ysbyty Ifan (Fenton, 1810).

Reference to effigies of Rhys Fawr ap Meredydd of Plas Iolyn and family in chuch at Ysbyty Ifan. Reference to description and drawings of effigies in Archaeologia Cambrensis Vol.6, Third Series, 1860. Also reference to brass tablet in South wall of chancel with inscription 'Maurice Gethin ap Robert Gethin ap' (Anon, 1882).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII137SH8432948915
7043St. John's, Llanystumdwy Parish Church, LlanystumdwyThis church was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 19th century, but it may retain some medieval stonework in the foundations.

The well kept graveyard is surrounded by by a stone wall. The interior is raised, particularly where it is bounded by roads on the north and west. There are traces of a former boundary where there is a slight rise in height close to the church. The graveyard has been extended on the east side and north sides in relatively modern times. There is a lych-gate at the western entrance to the churchyard.

The medieval church was completely rebuilt by Kennedy in 1862 (Clarke 1961, 25). No description of the medieval church has been found. The masonry at the south-west corner of the nave is uneven, and indicates earlier work.

The new church is cruciform in shape, with a mixture of window styles including square headed in the north and south walls, three pointed windows in the west wall and a window of three cinquefoil lights with curvilinear cusped tracery in a pointed arch at the east end. The walls are of snecked rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof.

No fittings remain from the earlier church. <3>

The parish church stands conspicuously in its graveyard on the N side of the Afon Dwyfor in the centre of Llanystuymdwy. This church was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 19th century, but it may retain some medieval stonework in the foundations. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4350SH4741638602
7026St. Llechid, Llanllechid Parish Church, LlanllechidThe site of a medieval church, which was listed in the 1254 Valuation of Norwich (Lunt 1926,191), but was completely rebuilt in the 19th century. The foundations of the earlier church remain, and these form the main feature of archaeological interest.

A rectangular cemetery, which was extended to the east when the new church was built. The original cemetery lay alongside the road, with open fields on its remaining sides. It is bounded by a stone wall, with access from Talysarn to the west and from the road to the east. A tabletomb of 1682 lies on what must have been the north side of the former church, unless it was placed in its present location after the demolition of the church. There is a sundial dated 1795 west of the porch of the present church.

The medieval church was taken down in 1846, when the new church was built. The earlier church lay east of the present building. The church was described as a "long, low ancient edifice consisting of a nave and chancel, with a small chapel or oratory on the south side" (Lewis S, 1833). A terrier of 1811 recorded the dimensions as 49ft long and 48ft wide for the nave, and 20ft 3in long and 48ft wide for the chancel. The chapel was 15ft by 15ft 10in wide. The church had a stone floor and held 214 worshippers. At the west end was a modern building, which formed a school and vestry (Hughes and North 1924, 145-7).

The cemetery east of the present church is densely covered with burials, and it is not possible to make out the foundations of the earlier church.

The doorway and a stoup are preserved in the new church.

The present church was built in 1846 by Henry Kennedy in neo-norman style (Clarke M L 1961, 25). It contains within it the stoup, built inside the present doorway, and the principal doorway of the old church (according to Hughes and North, 1924) now leads into the present cellar; this door has a rounded arch of sandstone voussoirs.

Apart from the stoup and the sundial mentioned above, the only other fitting remaining is the font which is probably the original re-cut to its present shape.
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII22930SH6219068690
6935St. Llwydian's, Parish Church, HeneglwysBetween 11-02-1987 and 01-05-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2135. PRN2135 now refers to the carved stone set within the church.

Detailed description of the font and carved stones at St Llwydian's, Heneglwys. Illustration of the font on p. 56 (Hughes 1923).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5283SH4224076120
6964St. Martin's, Eglwysfach Parish Church, EglwysbachThis site is now occupied by a church built in 1782 and restored in 1874. The medieval church, of which there are few details surviving, is thought to lie under the present church. The church is listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 467). The structure is of interest as an example of 18th century church architecture.

The churchyard is stone walled and rectilinear in form with a curved stone-walled boundary on the north side. The interior is raised 0.5m on the west, south and east sides and 0.5-1m on the east side. A road bounds the east side. The churchyard was extended on the west side in 1863 and again in 1947, and on the north-west side in 1903 (NLW St Asaph/1987 Deposit/Eglwysfach). The former linear western boundary is now marked by a very low bank. The original churchyard has not been used for recent burial. The main entrance is located at the south-east corner and there is a further entrance on the south-west. There is an 18th century sundial in the south-east corner of the churchyard. There is a stone dated 1858 in the external east wall of the churchyard.

The medieval church was replaced in 1782. It was described in 1749 as consisting of "one long aisle and a gallery" (Thomas 1911, 310). No other references to the earlier church have been found. Two windows from this church were used in the new church.

The present church was built in 1782 and completely replaced the medieval church (NLW SA/FB/2, 106). It has an aisled nave, south and north aisles, and a west tower. The arcades are of squared pillars with round headed arches. The west window of the ground stage of the tower has been inserted into a blocked doorway. Two square headed windows, with round headed double lights, probably of the 16th century, were reset high up in the west gable, on either side of the west tower. At the west end of the north wall is a blocked round headed doorway, mentioned in 1792 (NLW SA/FB/2, 106). There was a gallery at the west end of the church (NLW SA/FO/4).

The south porch was added in 1837. The church was restored in 1874 when the seating was replaced and the church was refloored (NLW SA/FO/4, 106, NLW SA/FB/3, 318-21). The north door was blocked up and the west gallery removed. The east window and the four windows in the south and north walls were inserted. The pulpit and reading desk were moved to the east end of the church and all the memorials were removed. The west doorway in the tower was probably blocked at this date.

Two outbuildings were built against the west wall on either side of the tower.

The walls are of local roughly coursed rubble. Slate roof. Limestone dressings. The exterior is pointed with medium to poor stone definition. The east wall has ivy growing on it. The interior is plastered. The aisle and chancel are tiled and there are timber floors beneath the pews. No surrounding drainage was visible. <5>
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII78SH8032070530
6928St. Mary's Church, Dolgellau Parish Church, DolgellauUntil 31-1-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN4282.

St. Mary's parish church. A poor church, entirely rebuilt in 1716, and restored in 1864. It consists of a nave, N and S aisles divided from the nave by arcades of oaken beams, apsidal chancel, and W tower. Forming the sill of the easternmost window of the N aisle is a fine effigy of a knight whose shield bears the inscription 'Hic Iacet Mevric Filius Ynyr Vychan'. This personage is known to have been living about the year 1350. (RCAHMW, 1921)

Detailed description of the church at Dolgellau (Fenton, 1808).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5064SH7274717840
62790St. Mary's Church, Menai BridgeDecorated Gothic style church, built of random rubble with sandstone dressings, continuous sill band and plinth, and offset angled buttresses. Slate roof with stone copings.POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18562SH5553071780
4316St. Mary's Church, NefynSite of Parish church of St. Mary. Present building dates from 1825, however, this is presumably the site of the medieval parish/borough church. Church fittings include memorial tablets of the C17th and medieval decahedral stone (?font). The RCAHM state that the church was held by Augustinian Canons of Haughmond Abbey from the C12th; this presumably is referring to the site of the present church. (RCAHMW, 1964), (Soulsby, 1983), (Jones Pierce, 1957)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHURCH;MUSEUMCivil;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4371SH3086940646
2064St. Mary's Church, RhodogeidioSt Mary's Church. <1>

A small rectangular building containing a continuous chancel and nave. It has been much restored in modern times, the only feature remaining being the east window of late 15th century date; the walls, though repaired and perhaps partly rebuilt, are probably also of this date. The church stands on a slight mound, 2-3ft high. (RCAHMW, 1937)

St. Mary's Church, Rhodogeidio, although disused, is intact. It has been much restored, but the walls appear to be original. Within the church, the font, two pews and the lectern remain, but in a dilapidated state. <3>

A small rectangular building containing a continuous chancel and nave (30ft by 12 1/4 ft). lt has been much restored in modern times, the only early feature remaining being the east window of late 15th century date; the walls, though repaired and perhaps partly rebuilt, are probably also of this date. The church stands on a slight mound, 2-3ft high. The east window is small, of one trefoeled light. The north doorway is modern. In the south wall is a window towards the east, rebuilt, but probably an original opening, and a s small blocked window of uncertain date near the centre. The west bellcote is repaired but possibly original. The roof of four bays has arch-braced trusses of late medieval date. Fittings included a bell, 12th century font and 17th century panelled seating. (RCAHMW 1937, 144). A chapelry in that part of the parish of Llantrisant. Small chapelry consists of only 2 farms. Situated in retired part of the county . Living is a perpetual curacy, annexed to the rectory of Llantrisant. Chapel, dedicated to St Mary is a very small plain edifice occupying a solitary situation, almost inaccessible in winter, and without any road leading to it. (Lewis 1833, Gwredog). St Mary's Church, Rodogeidio, though disused, is intact. lt has been much restored , but the walls appear to be original. (NAR SH38NE 7, visited 16/4/1969). (Davidson, 2004).

Above the 15th century eastern window, there is what appears to be a decorated stone, assumed to be Medieval. Lettering is not apparent, but it could possibly be a reused grave slab. (Owen, 2017)
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5402SH3990085569
6976St. Mary's, Llanerchymedd Parish Church, Llannerch-y-MeddUntil 3-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3578.

Parish Church of St. Mary's has been rebuilt in modern times and retains no early features except a doorway between the nave and tower with a roughly round arch and square abaci, probably early medieval. The lower parts of the tower walls appear to be original. Condition: good. <1>

Unchanged. In use. <7>
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5371SH4176084090
6988St. Mary's, Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll Parish Church, Cwm CadnantFrom 18-7-1994 until 6-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5361. PRN5361 now refers to the previous medieval church.

Parish church of St. Mary stands in the S part of the parish 130 yards from the coast and is a modern structure. The following fitting remains - plate: a plain silver cup of 1608-9. <3>

Llanfair Pwll Gwyngyll Church (HLJ, 1847).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19659SH5369071200
6990St. Mary's, Llanfair Yn Neubwll Parish Church, Llanfair-yn-NeubwllFrom 18-7-1994 until 7-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5363.

It is a simple rectangular building without structural division between chancel and nave, and dates possibly from the 14th century. It has been restored and partially rebuilt in modern times. Among the fittings the 12th century font is noteworthy. <2>

Illustration of the engraved coffin lid and East window at St Mary's, Llanfair-yn-Neubwll (Jones, 1846).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5310SH2970077830
6910St. Mary's, Parish Church, BodewrydUntil 27-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3547.

The parish church of St. Mary stands near the centre of the parish. It is much restored, but the walls may be medieval; the N porch is an addition. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Much restored, but walls may be medieval. N porch is an addition, with reset doorway of C15th type. Rubble masonry, heavily mortared, with boulder foundations. Rectangular on plan. Roof of thin slates with belcot. <7>

Arms of the Wynne family carved into the oak pulpit. Latin inscription describing the “bounty” of Queen Anne and other donations affixed to the altar. On the communion table, a similar bronze tablet outlining the pedigree of the Wynnes (Skinner, 1802).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5348SH4001890587
7061St. Mary's, Parish Church, PentraethBetween 18-07-1994 and 29-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5373.

It was partly rebuilt in 1882, but the lower courses of the N and S walls of the chancel and nave and most of the W wall are probably medieval. The S chapel is an addition of possibly the late 16th or early 17th century, and has also been partly rebuilt. The S porch is modern. (RCAHMW, 1937)

“The outer jamb is hollow-splayed. In the oval centre light the uppermost foil is semicircular in place of ogee. The heads of the outer main lights are slightly pointed instead of semicircular. The drip-mould is given in profile (Fig. 2) it is simple and wanting in character, corresponding with Early English examples rather than with “Perpendicular." The terminal consists of an ordinary horizontal return cut short almost flush with the upper side of the drip-mould.” (Holme, 1926) (Illustration of detail on p. 183).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5557SH5237578445
7003St. Michael's Church, Llanfihangel y TraethauA church of continuous chancel and nave, of which the chancel is later than the nave. The masonry is mostly medieval, but no architectural features survive the 19th century restorations. Of particular interest is the inscribed stone in the cemetery describing the construction of a church in the 12th century.

The churchyard is rectilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary. The north-west corner is curved. The churchyard is raised 0.1-0.5m on the east and south sides, 1.5m on the north side where it is bounded by a lane, and there is a quarry on the west side. The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The entrance to the churchyard is on the south side. The most interesting feature of this church, is the 12th century inscribed stone to the west of the church, which records the construction of a church on this site in the 12th century. It reads "Hic est sepulcrum Wleder matris [H]odeleu qui primum edificavit hanc ecclesiam in tempore Ewini Regis" translated as "Here is the tomb of Wleder mother of Hoedliw who first built this church in the time of King Owain".

The church consists of a continuous nave and chancel with bell-cote and west door.

The masonry is essentially medieval in date. There is a joint in the north wall between the central and eastern window which has been keyed in showing that the nave originally pre-dated the chancel. The west doorway was originally pointed, of the 13th to 15th century (Glynne 1901, 138). The western upper jambs and springings of the arch of earlier windows of uncertain date can be seen to the west of the inserted central and east windows in the south wall. The east window, although modern, may have copied an original 14th-century window.

The church had been restored before 1861 when new windows were inserted and the roof was renewed.

In 1884 the church was restored by Henry Kennedy from which plans and elevations have survived (GAS Z/PE/6/17). The western porch and the north vestry were built and the modern existing windows inserted. Underfloor ventilation was introduced and a drainage trench dug along the south wall.

In 1909 five inscribed stones, possibly later gravestones, were noted as being broken up and used for the padstones of the roof of the chancel.

Panelling was added behind the altar in 1958 (GAS Z/PE/6/19).

The walls are of local rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof.

The external south, east and west elevations are pointed with good stone definition. The north external elevation is heavily pointed with poor stone definition. The internal elevations are hidden by plaster and panelling.

The central aisle and sanctuary are tiled and there are timber boards beneath the pews. The floor appears to have been lowered 0.5m. There are no visible signs of drainage trenches around the church. <8>

A west bell-cote containing a single bell with canons, about 16inch in diameter, hung dead from a wooden stock and struck by a hammer. The only part of the inscription that was visible was on the soundbow: 'MARS...LIVERPOOL 1859'. The founder was probably a maker of ships' bells. <9>
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4842SH5950935383
1583St. Michael's Church, Llanfihangel YsgeifiogRemains of St. Michael's church. <1>

Eastern part only remains. Consists of a chancel built mid C15th and north chapel added in 1635. W wall erected mid 19th. A cross incised grave stone 7-11thC on chancel floor. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Roof less. <3>

Site largely overgrown, published survey 25'' correct. <4>

Condition unchanged. <5>

Arrangement for site visit re: dilapidated state of scheduled monument. Amended scheduling to include the whole of the churchyard. <6>

Scheduling of additional area. <7>

Only the east portion remains, consisting of 15thC chancel and a north chapel added in 1638 roofless. <8>

Report on watching brief carried out in 2010. Description of decorated and inscribed stones found in the church and churchyard, and the window glass. <14>

Cappel y Geirn i Uchelsaint (from Peniarth Ms 147, quoted by Baynes 1920, No. 57). Farm called Geirn at SH38258190. There is no evidence for a chapel at this site. The parish church of Llechcynfarwydd lies close by, and may be the structure referred to, or perhaps the north chapel of the church. (Davidson, 2004).

BERW CHAPEL Berw lay in the parish of Llanidan. It was some miles at least from the parish church. Nearer to it was the the chapel of Llanddeiniol Vâb, subservient to Llanidan. But Berw was not in that chapelry and in those days men were bound by law to attend service and to communicate within their parish. Berw Chapel at Llanfihangel Eskciviog (Arch Camb, 1908).

“The east window is in form a replica of that at Llaniestyn the width is the same. That the height of the main lights is less is immaterial to the design. The section of drip- mould is similar the only variation is to be found in the terminals, of which a representation is given in Fig. 1. The antlers of the stag, here portrayed, are badly weathered but are clearly defined possibly the animal is intended for a hart," the badge of Richard II. It will be noticed that the shape of the shield, shown as part of the other terminal, accords with that in vogue during the reigns of Edward III and Richard II.” (Holme, 1926) (Illustration of detail on p. 183).

Description and illustration of St Michael's, Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog (Jones, 1846).

the ancient bell found at St Michaels Church Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog Anglesey. The church has been recorded but there was no mention of this bell. At the time this article was written only theeastern portion and the northern trancept, known as Berw Chapel are still standing. Repairs to protect the tops of these walls have been done. Services were transferred to the new Church at Caerwen during the last centuary (1800's) as the new coach road to Holyhead has made this site too distant to be of value.The bell was also moved to the new church. The bell itself is of exceptional interest as it is one of the oldest hanging bells in the Diocese of Bangor. There is a Lombardic inscription around the bell that has no clear beginning or end. The letters are not evenly soaced and some appear to have been stamped either sideways or upside down. It is believed to have been intended to say Archangel Michael. Below the inscription is a rather crude depiction of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus in her right arm and the Seplulchure in her left. The Virgin has a nimbus around her head and the infant a crown. There is also a referrence to the two inscibed stones possibly dating to the 15th century. One is placed in the eastern wall and the other around the head of the old doorway. the latter believed to have been built into the modern western gable end. Both inscriptions are well worn and difficult to read. The gable wall of the Berw Chapel has an inscription dated 1638 (Hughes, 13).

Fragmentary carved stone crosshead found in October 1991. Fragments fallen from the church wall, now in a ruinous condition. Fragments made from local sandstone.
Broad faces of fragments carved with incised ornament. Date to 10th or 11th century. Crossheads now in Oriel Mon, Llangefni. (Edwards 1993).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDAMAGEDBUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5499;AN052 ASH4788073420
6997St. Michael's, Llanfihangel Bachellaeth Parish Church, BuanAlthough listed in the Norwich taxation of 1254 (Lunt 1926, 190), the earliest remains are now 17th century. The church is currently for sale.

The churchyard is rectilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary and is slightly raised on the north-west, south-east and north-east sides. There are slightly raised areas outside the west ends of the north-west and south-east walls which may be a survival of an earlier churchyard boundary. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently.The entrance is on the south-west side. The churchyard walls were re-built in 1889 (NLW B/TI/2). The area of the churchyard was given as 1 acre and 21 poles in a terrier of 1899 (NLW B/TI/1).

The church consists of a continuous nave and chancel, the walls of which are probably late 17th century in date.

A gallery was built at the west end in 1847 and is reached by an external stair. The west doorway and the windows are definite insertions possibly of this date or the restoration of 1888-9.

The font is of the 15th century and the seating was added in the 19th century.

The walls are of roughly coursed local rubble with modern dressings. Modern slate roof. The external elevations are pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The flooring is of tiles with timber boards beneath the pews. Traces of a drainage trench around the church are visible. <4>
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4267SH3041834284
7000St. Michael's, Llanfihangel Tre Beirdd Parish Church, LlanddyfnanFrom 18-7-1994 until 16-4-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN1992. PRN1992 now refers to the previous medieval church which stood on the same site.

Parish church of St. Michael stands near the centre of the parish and was almost completely rebuilt in 1811 and 1888, though portions of the walls are earlier. The N doorway with chamfered jambs and a two-centred head may be partly C14th, and a reset window in the N of the chancel with a cinquefoiled light and sunk spandrels, together with a trefoiled light in the S wall, both much repaired, appear to be late medieval.

The following fittings remain: Chest - oak, plain, internal straps. Communion table - oak, turned legs late C18th. Font - octagonal gritstone bowl, recut, medieval. Gravestones - Set up on S wall of nave a grit slab with incised cross with a double head, the upper with trefoils at the terminals, the lower has a fylfot and nine spots in the centre; a quatrefoil occurs on one side of the cross, C13th. Set up on S side of nave (b) gritstone with lower part of incised stem of cross on base of three steps. (c) Much weathered gritstone with incised cross and two rings in centre, early medieval. <2>

Reference to cross at Llanfihangel Tre'r Beirdd, Ynys Mon (Silvester, 2013).
POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5390SH4590583714
7004St. Michael's, Llanfihangel yn Nhowyn Parish Church, Llanfair-yn-NeubwllBetween 16-01-1987 and 16-04-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN2204.

Parish church of St. Michael, rebuilt on old foundations. Font is a rectangular gritstone bowl on uncertain date - recut. Near east end are the sill and parts of the jambs of an earlier window. <2>

RAF Valley are renovating the church. In the course of work a C17th gravestone was discovered: "Owen hughes...Baicheler of the Civill Lawe", this is to be reinstated in its original position. <6>

Illustration of the East window at St Michael's, Llanfihangel yn Nhowyn (Jones, 1846).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5309SH3214077450
6933St. Michaels, Ffestiniog Parish Church, (Ty’r Wern), FfestiniogThe medieval church was replaced in 1843-5 by one designed by Henry Kennedy to the west of the earlier church (RCAHMW 1921, 32).

The churchyard was rectangular in form but is now irregular due to the extension of the churchyard and has a stone-walled boundary. The churchyard is raised 1-1.5m on the south side, 1m on the east side and 0.5m on the west side. The north side of the churchyard has been encroached by buildings. A linear wall bounds the road on the eastern side and the churchyard was extended on the west side in 1843-4, with land donated by Lord Newborough when the new church was built (GAS Z/PE/1/20). The former linear west boundary cannot be traced within the churchyard other than a general dating of the gravestones to the east of the present church. The original churchyard was used for burial until recently. A recent extension has been made on the north-west side. The main entrance to the churchyard is at the east and there is a further entrance to the west. There is a lane on the south side and the east side of the churchyard faces the square. The medieval church lay within the eastern area of churchyard and its location can be determined by the area occupied by post 1844 gravestones, covering an area measuring 16m in length and 12m wide. Old gravestones have been used to cap the south wall.

The date and plan of the medieval church, demolished in 1843 (GAS Z/PE/1/20), is not known; its location is described above. Within the vestry minutes there is a sketch plan of the west end of the church showing the seating of the west gallery and a south window in 1829 (GAS Z/PE/1/20). In 1839 a Mr Johens of Chester made a report on the state of the church accompanied by a plan which was sent to the Incorporated Society for the Building and Enlargement of Churches in London and the Diocesan Church Building Society. No copy of this plan has been found within the diocesan records deposited in the National Library of Wales.

Lewis described the old church as being in the ancient style of English architecture in which a gallery was erected in 1829 (Lewis S 1833, FES).

The present church was built in 1843, by Henry Kennedy, on a green field site to the south west of the medieval church. Plans and specifications were drawn up which were sent to Archdeacon Newcome (GAS Z/PE/1/19). However, no copies have been found within the diocesan records deposited in the National Library of Wales. The church is neo-norman, with a large nave, a chancel separated by a horse-shoe shaped arch, and a south door (Davidson 1998). Note. GAS Z/PE/1/19 is in error. Refers to the vestry records for 1787 - 1819 which is too early (Brooks 2023).

The church was restored by Harold Hughes in 1913 when a south porch was added to the nave and a north vestry with an external doorway was added to the chancel (B/F/149).

In 1932 a new heating boiler and pipes were added, and the nave and chancel replastered.

There are no fittings or memorials from the medieval church.

Walls of roughly coursed quarried blocks. Slate roof. Limestone dressings. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. The aisle and altar of the church are floored with tiles and there is timber boarding beneath the pews. There is no trace of a drain around the church (Davidson 1998).

A medieval church was replaced by the present church built in 1843. This was restored in 1913. The church consists of a large nave and narrower chancel, a vestry and south porch. It was built in eo-Norman style, the nave and chancel being divided by a horseshoe arch. The medieval church stood to the east of the present building. A medieval font is preserved in the church. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010).

The current building known as Ty’r Wern was built as St Michael’s Church in the mid 1840’s in the
short-lived fashionable neo-Norman style (Fleming et al 1980, 106). As an interpretation of the
buildings built in the Norman period there are some features which demonstrates that the style was
not a slavish copy of the earlier buildings. The columns and woodwork tend to be much thinner than
their historic equivalents, a factor that is particularly shown in the use of light weight timbers for the
trusses. This was the first ecclesiastic commission for the architect, Henry Kennedy, however there
are probably other influences on the details of the church. Some of the capitals appear to have some
Egyptian influence and it could be argued that the horseshoe arch, used as the chancel arch, may have
Islamic influences.

By the 1990’s things had got so bad that it was considered whether to close the church, however, through the efforts of a number of people, including the setting up of a charity to support the church, this was delayed until 2015 when the church finally closed (Brooks 2023).
MODERNBUILDING;CHURCHReligious, Ritual and Funerary;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87659SH6994041900
3056St. Peirio's Church, E of Tai HenThe parish church of St. Peirio. The walls, rebuilt in parts, are medieval. It has a continuous nave and chancel but retains no early details. (RCAHMW, 1937)

In periodic use. <2>

In an isolated rural location, within a funnel shaped churchyard, set back from the N side of the country road between Llanfechell and Bodewryd c2.25km ENE of the Church of St Mechell. (Sulikowska & Corbett, 2013)
MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5349SH3911291738
6957St. Tecwyn Church, LlandecwynA new church of 1879-80 was built slightly to the north of the former medieval church. The potential archaeology of the medieval church and the inscribed stone are of interest.

The churchyard is curvilinear in form with a stone-walled boundary. The southern boundary has been straightened by a road. The churchyard is raised 1.5-2m on the north, south and west sides. The east side is raised less than 1m as the hill slopes down towards the church. The churchyard is encroached by a 17th century cottage on the south-west side. A plan was made of the churchyard in 1880 (NLW B/C/50). The churchyard was used for burial until recently. The lych gate is located at the west end of the south wall. The churchyard has commanding views over the surrounding countryside.

A single cell church of continuous nave and chancel. A terrier of 1816 gave the dimensions of the church as 18 yards in length and 5 yards wide and noted that there was a gallery at the west end (NLW B/TERR/525).

A new church was built on the site in 1880, and, although the Royal Commission suggest that the one was built incorporating the other, consecration records suggest that the new church was built on a new site north of the medieval church (NLW B/C/50). A strange inscribed stone, seemingly impossible to interpret but of 11th century date was found in the walls of the old church, and is now in the present church (RCAHMW 1921, 80-81).

The present church was built in 1880, by Thomas Roberts, to the north of the site of the medieval church (NLW B/C/50). Detailed plans, elevations and sections by the architect in 1879 have survived (GAS Z/PE/35/11-13). The church has a continuous nave and chancel with a porch on the south side of the nave. The foundation trenches were 2 feet 6 inches deep and trenches 2 feet deep were excavated within the church for the bases of the timber floor.

The 11th century inscribed stone, found within the walls of the medieval church and a small stone basin can be found within the church. There is a recess on the south side of the chancel which may be a re-set medieval feature. There is a slate memorial of 1706 re-set in the easternmost buttress of the south wall.

The walls are of roughly coursed local rubble with a string course of squared blocks visible at the west end. Modern slate roof. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. The interior is plastered. There is timber boarding beneath the pews and the aisle and chancel are tiled. There is no trace of a drain around the church.

A west bell-cote containing a bell with canons, about 18-19inch in diameter, hung from a wooden stock with drive-in gudgeons and swung by a lever. The bell has no moulding wires to define the inscription band, and its only inscription below the shoulder of the bell is the date 1778. Despite the date, the bell looks very much more like a C19th production. <2>

At Llandecwyn church, the year 1706 is inscribed on a gravestone for John Owen, and the letter 'J's are written differently. This is significant because it is an early example of the archaic ‘J’ form associated with the slate landscape of north-west Wales (Pritchard et al. 2023).
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII83433SH6322837626
6959St. Tegfan's, Llandegfan Parish Church, Cwm CadnantFrom 18-7-1994 until 2-3-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN5357.

The church has been extensively restored in modern times but it is probable that the chancel and nave are on the original foundations and the trancepts and chapel added. The west tower was added in 1811. Few original details remain. The chancel E wall has some original copings and cusped finial; the porch has a 14th century pointed doorway, probably reset, and some gable copings and a finial of the same date. (RCAHMW, 1937)
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5480SH5638074370
6960St. Trygarn's, Llandrygarn Parish Church, BodfforddUntil 2-3-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN3503.

Llandrygarn parish church is dedicated to St. Drygarn and is located in the diocese of Bangor. It was constructed in the 13th century of continuous nave and chancel, although a separate chancel was added in the 19th century, when it was extensively restored.

The stone-walled churchyard is situated on a rock outcrop and is rectilinear in form. The entrance is at the south east corner and there is a stile in the south wall.

The nave, which was formerly a continuous nave and chancel is thought to date from the 13th century due to the door now in the south wall of the chancel. This door was apparently formerly in the north wall of the nave and has a two-centred head with quarter-rounded moulded jambs.

A 14th century window in the west wall of the nave may have originally been located as the east window, as similar examples have been found elsewhere on Anglesey. The door in the south wall of the nave is 15th-century in date, and the nave roof is of late medieval date, with arch-braced collar beam trusses.

19th-century restorations included the construction of the narrower chancel. The buttresses and belfry were added at this time.

There are two memorials dating to 1739 and 1750. <6>

Parish church of St. Trygarn stands near the centre of the parish and has been extensively modernized. The walls of the nave may be C13th AD. (RCAHMW, 1937)

St. Trygarn's church. <7>

Walls of nave may date from late C13th. Chancel added. Considerably modernized. Rubble masonry. Roof of thin slates. Interior: late medieval collar beam roof to nave. C18th memorials. <9>

In normal use. <8>

St. Trygarn's church as described by DOE. In normal use. <10>

“A flat tomb stone to the right of the entrance door bearing the following lines legibly cut on its surface: “Reader in me doe thou thyself behold/ Wilome full hie but now full low in mould/ Bodychens heyr I was my name was John/ The second who that sirname fixt upon/ Credit nor wealth nor friends I did not lacke Heare dead and dust loe all doe me forsake/ The day draws on when God me hence shall raise/ Amongst his chosen his great name to praise.” On the side nearest the church door: “Obiit apud Bodechen decimo die Junii incarnationis milessimo sexto centessimo tricessimo nono aetatis suae septuagesimo.” On the opposite side: “Moestissima uxor Margaretta monumentum hoc delectessimo conjugi piae memoriae amoris ergo posuit vicessimo die Martii anno milessimo sexgentessimo quadragessimo.”” (Skinner, 1802).
MEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5291SH3828079610
7053St. Tudclud and Enclydwyn's, Penmachno Parish Church, Bro MachnoBetween 07-04-2017 until 07-07-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66090.

An interesting site, initially occupied by two churches of which one must have become redundant by the 17th century. The remaining church was rebuilt on the original foundations in the mid 19th century, with the exception of the former south chapel which was initially incorported, but later taken down, although the lower walls still stand. The presence of five 6th century inscribed stones are of particular interest.

The graveyard is bounded by a road on the south and has been encroached by housing to the north and east. There is also housing to the west of the church. The interior is raised from 0.3m in the north to 2.5m in the south from the surrounding areas. There are raised areas to the south of the church and in the east of the graveyard which may suggest the location of previous buildings. In the 19th century there were seven styles into the churchyard when it was used as a public playground. This has been reduced to four entrances in the south west, north west, south east and north east. The path has been lowered by 0.3-0.5m.

There were formerly two churches on this site: St Tudclyd's, which was replaced by the present church in 1857, and Enclydwyn's, which is thought to have fallen into disrepair shortly after the reformation.

Of Enclydwyn's church there is very little information, and most of it from Owen Gethin Jones's "Gweithiau Gethin", which includes his "Hanes Plwyf Penmachno" (1884). Gethin Jones says that he remembers the foundations of the church being dug up during grave digging, that they contained mortar, and that the church was 18yds long, with a south transept at the east end. It presumably lay east of the present church.

St Tudclyd's church is better remembered, and a description by Glynne (1900, 319) and by Gethin Jones has survived. Glynne describes the church as of a continuous nave and chancel with a large south chapel and a west bell-cote. The east window was of three trefoiled lights. The chapel opening was an "ugly misshapen arch springing from imposts". The roof of the nave "not a bad specimen, the timbers being rudely foliated"; the chancel was boarded with a panelled ceiling. The principal feature was the late medieval rood screen. There was an old west gallery.

From Gethin Jones we learn that the "the stonework was rather ordinary on the whole, except for the windows facing east. One was of red gritstone, skilfully made in the perpendicular style; there was much stained glass in it, some depicting faces etc. The woodwork showed the best skill. The Dylasau seat was remarkable for its corner carvings; there were four of them, one at each corner, carved, two of them, to represent the head and face of a man, and the two others show the head and face of two women. The wainscot around the altar was also good, but the old choir was the most remarkable of any in the country except for the great rood-screen in Llanrwst church". The roof was of well made couples "there were over 260 wooden dowels in each couple and the wood was six inches thick and two feet widw at the base. There was an arch above the altar hiding one bay of the roof. The arch had been framded and grooved in panels all round, with much lininfold work along its lenth and more carving". Elsewhere in the history, Gethin Jones mentions a major rebuilding of the church in 1621 - this seems a possible date for the south chapel.

The present church consists of a nave with bellcote, a slightly lower and narrower chancel, a north porch and a small south vestry.

The church was built in 1862 by Lloyd-Williams and Underdown of Denbigh (Clarke 1961, 26) when the present openings were inserted. Alongside the vestry are the remains of the walls of the south chapel of the former church, standing c.1m high, which was initially built into the church of 1862. The church was renovated in 1895 when a cellar was built under the robing room in the south chapel for a boiler and heating pipes were installed in the church. This chapel was later demolished and the present vestry built. The church has since been re-roofed.

Five 6th century inscribed stones are now on the north wall (Nash-Williams 1950, 92-3). The oval sandstone font probably dates to the 12th century. At the west end of the church is a 12th or 13th century slab bearing an incised cross which, according to Hughes and North, used to be under the east window of Enclydwyn's church (Hughes & North 1924, 120). Two 16th century painted oak panels, part of a Flemmish tryptich, are kept in the vestry. They were presented to the church in 1713 by Roderick Lloyd, and have been fully described by Hughes (1906, 315-320).

The walls are of grey rubble with limestone dressings. The exterior is pointed with good stone definition. There is a drianage trench 0.3m wide and 0.6m deep around the north and west sides of the church. <11>

“The Church is a very mean structure, and has no monu- ment within, and nothing to excite notice* but an old Painting on boards hung on nail by the Chancel window. It folds like a book, with a hinge. On one leaf is a Monk on the other the Virgin or a female Saint, with the Palm in her hand, and a Missal open whilst at her feet there is a Turk, by his head dress, with a faulchion in his hand, as if he was issuing from some subterranean place, with some murderous intent. On the other side is represented the Crucifixion. And in the Chancel window I noticed two or three fragments of painted glass, particularly a head and shoulders of a Madonna, or some such figure, well done, and in fine preservation. *The screen dividing Nave and Chancel, though not very rich, seems to have been much better wrought than you could have expected in such a church.” (Fenton, 1810).

St Tyddud’s Church, Penmachno: description of screen remnants (Crossley, 1945).
MODERN;Post MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5909SH7898950594
7047St. Twrog & Mary, Maentwrog Parish Church, MaentwrogThis site is now occupied by a modern church built in 1896 on the site of a medieval building. The present church still incorporates original fabric in the lowest courses of the north and south walls.

The cemetery is rectilinear and bounded by a stone wall 1m high. The main entrance is a timber framed lych gate, with slate panels, of 1897 with a small spire and clock. There is a narrow path between houses to the church. There is a small gate to the north and a door into a garden in the south east. There are three old yew trees to the south of the church. The stone of Twrog has been erected to the east of the south porch with a gravestone dated 1691 next to it.

The present church consists of a nave with narrower chancel, a north vestry, a south porch, a square tower and spire. It was built to a design by John Douglas in 1896. This church replaced a previous one built in 1814, which in turn replaced the medieval church. It is possible that some of the fabric of the lowest courses of the north and south walls of the nave is medieval but no datable features survive.

No details or descriptions of the medieval church have been located.

All the fittings, with the exception of a memorial of 1703, appear new. The stone of Twrog (Maen Twrog), a sandstone pillar 1.2m high, has been erected to the west of the south porch.

The walls are of coursed rubble with ribbon pointing. The roof, tower and spire are of slate. There are drainage features with sumps and channels around the church.

A west tower containing a chime of eight tubular bells which were installed in 1896 when the church was rebuilt. The tubular bells were removed in 1999. The former bell was removed when the tubular bells were installed and hung in a cupoal above the local primary school, where it remains, although the school has now been converted into a private house. It is about 18inch in diameter and the only part of the inscription that was visible was 'Richard Lloyd 1775'. The use of lower case letters indicates that the bell was cast at the Wigan foundry. <4>

Set back from the W side of Bull Street (A496) in the centre of the village of Maentwrog. Entry to the church grounds is via the lychgate between Neuadd Llewelyn and Pen-y-Bryn. A modern church built in 1896 on the site of the medieval parish church. The medieval church is believed to have been a twin aisle structure with a steeple on the south aisle and a western doorway. It was replaced in 1814. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
MODERNCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII83993SH6641340547
66080Stable & Cartshed Block At Pen-Y-Bont FarmPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5884SH7814548920
109210Stable and Bothy, Laundry, VoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN59205.

Grade II listed farm building
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20587
66125Stable and Cart Range at Ffynnon-BedrPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17015SH7628868993
108723Stable and Carthouse, Tan-yr-Ogof FarmThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41408.

Grade II listed stable.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19042
63183Stable and Cartshed at Hafod y LlanCombined stable and cartshed building. Blue-grey stone in big blocks laid roughly to courses and with roughly dressed quoins, and slate half-hipped roof. Slate hanging to gable. 2 storeyed, with gable-end paired arched entrances (one with boarded door) beneath half-hipped gable with boarded loft door and owl hole centrally over. Elevation to farmyard has external staircase to upper doorway, centrally beneath dormer gable. Door to stable beyond this. Single window to stable opposite this doorway in E elevation, and 2 wide small-paned windows to loft above.Post MedievalFARMSTEADDomesticListed BuildingII21920SH6282951258
64423Stable and cartshed range at ArgoedPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII81091SH5802728387
66646Stable and cowhouse range, Borth WenPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24807SH2976987486
62840Stable and Gig-house Range at Ty Iocws, LlannorPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21361SH3793936743
108365Stable and Outhouse, Maes GwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25267.

Grade II listed outbuilding
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII125
12539Stable and Yard, Tros-y-marianThis site was previously recorded as PRN73658.

1735, rubble masonry, inscribed tablet, casements with glazing bars on ground floor; old small slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5520SH6108681109
64602Stable at Braich-ty-duPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22945SH6418362381
63680Stable At Bwlch Coch Farm,Road Up The Arran Valley (Ne.Side)Cl7. End chimney, two unit cross-passage regional house, interior re-ordered cl800. Third unit with external access only added to right in later Cl7/early Cl8. l+ storey, 2 window house. Rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roofs, laid to diminishing courses, plain eaves, close verges. Square stone stack to right, rectangular set lengthways to ridge to left, moulded cap, water tabling. Similar square stack to later unit, water tabling, raking gable parapets. Two Cl8 gabled stone dormers to house. Close verges, laced valleys, modern windows. Modern windows to ground floor, dropped sills, stone lintels. Broad doorway offset to left of centre, stone lintel projects to form dripstone. Modern door. Broad doorway to later unit; stone lintel, strap and pintle hung plank door. Corresponding rear elevation to house with projecting lintel over former back door (now window) of cross-passage. Small window to right, blocked window to left, stone lintels. Window to rear of later unit, stone lintel set under eaves. Early Cl9 lofted cowhouse adjoins to left. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, diminishing courses, plain eaves, close verges. Central doorway, deep stone lintel, split door. Loft door set under eaves to left, vent to gable end. Stone lintel over split door to left on rear. Tie beam trusses.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5147SH7439615931
64590Stable at Cefn CamberthPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84485SH5697403679
63681Stable At Dolgun Isaf,A470 (N.Side)2 bay stable. Rubble masonry with boulder foundation. Steeply pitched corrugated asbestos roof. 9 pane fixed light window to left under eaves; similar to ground floor; timber lintels. Doorway to right, timber lintel, split plank door. Broad shallow window to gable end with dripstone. Single window to rear elevation, stone lintel. Stop chamfered transverse ceiling beams, end ones resting against walls on corbels. Central beam grooved for partition, later joists. Through purlin collared truss. High collar, splayed feet to principals.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5124SH7445418240
63682Stable At Dref Cerrig Farm,Road Up The Arran Valley (E.Side)Stop chamfered transverse ceiling beams, end ones resting against walls; similarly stop chamfered joists. Bressumer with broach stops to chamfer. Ceiling beam cambered over site of stone stair to left, door recess to back wall, half-truss over well to lst floor. Plank and muntin partitions re-used cl800 to form small central service room. L-shaped stair of cl800 set against front wall by door, plain handrail flat balusters. 3 bay roof with 2 collared trusses, original purlins.Early Cl7. End chimney, two unit regional house. Eaves raised at front in early Cl9 and interior re-ordered. 2 storey, 3 window house. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, steeper original pitch to rear; plain eaves, close verges. Square stone stacks, simple caps, water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 9 pane lst floor windows set under eaves. Shallow upper sash to 12 pane enlarged window to ground floor left, stone lintel. Two light casement window to right, Cl7 dimensions, deep stone lintel. Doorway offset to left of centre, narrowed in Cl9, stone lintel, plank door. Late Cl9 lean-to at rear, rubble masonry, corrugated iron roof. Stone lintel to window at left. Cl9 stable adjoins to left. 2 storey, rubble masonry; slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Plank loft doorway set under eaves to front. Similar plank door to ground floor right, window to left, stone lintels. Brace plate to extreme left. Plank door to end elevation, stone lintel. Lateral stone chimney to left on rear, pitching door to loft alongside. Interior bisected by stone wall, corner fireplace.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5149SH7454716823
68764Stable Block at Bryn Hir, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALSTABLEDomesticListed BuildingII15379SH5014638516
66315Stable Block at Cwm Fynhadog-IsafPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18243SH6882350622
66056Stable Block at Cyffdy Hall.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII18785SH8167460151
65481Stable Block at Glan Gwna HallPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22056SH5033962072
62962Stable Block At Nant-Y-Gwyrddail, Ffordd Ddu (Nw Side), Nant-Y-GwyrddailInterior: Exterior: C17 stable block; rubble-built with part boulder foundations. Medium-pitched slate roof with rubble gable parapets. Off-centreentrance (to R) with large stone lintel ; recessed stable doors. Ventilation slit to S gable.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15611SH6721714370
57606Stable Block at Tyn-y-coed, BarmouthSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15486SH6486818030
64921Stable block to N of The Grapes HotelPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84018SH6648540603
64917Stable block to S of The Old RectoryPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84019SH6648840613
12548Stable Block, Bodysgallen HallLate 18th century to mid 19th century, stone rubble walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLESAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3332SH7990879284
66057Stable Block, Hendre HouseFrom 7-3-2005 UNTIL 26-2-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN19292.

A rubble-stone building with a coach house in the middle with stables on either side and a loft above accessed from the coach house. The building faces west. The coach house has a cobbled floor and is big enough for two coaches. The southern stable has three stalls, each with a hay chute filled from above. The northern stable has had the stalls removed and a pelton wheel and diesel engine installed. Adjoining the north and south of the coach house and stables are single storey rooms with fire places. The southern room seems to have been an laundry and has a bread oven. The use of the northern room is unknown. The eastern side of the complex is built into the steep west-facing slope of the hill (Victoroff, 2005).
Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18765SH8141658851
28495Stable Block, LlaithgwmBetween 04-04-2017 and 03-05-2024 this site was also recorded as PRN64036.Post MedievalSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24637SH9208641024
66425Stable range at Plas TregayanPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26725SH4535379496
66339Stable Range at Plas-yn-Llan including adjoining Carthouse complexPost MedievalAGRICULTURAL BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII17561SH8020470094
62854Stable Range in Yard at Madryn Farm, AbergwyngregynRetains partitions, hay racks and slate floor; A-frame roof trusses to loft.
Model farmbuildings with long cowhouse/stable range on east divided by Tudor Gothic style gatehouse (the gatehouse range), a large yard for cows on south with mock crenellated wall to south side and 2 substantial parallel ranges north of the yard (the south containing a cart shelter, barn with granary above and smithy, the north housing the main stabling), linked by a connecting range on west. Mixture of uncoursed and roughly coursed rubblestone to main buildings with regularly coursed and dressed rubblestone blocks to gatehouse; slate roofs, of gable ended or lean-to form except for north end of connecting range on west which is half-hipped. The whole complex was formerly protected by a screen wall to the north (as still exists on the south side of the large yard) but, apart from a short section of crenellated wall in the north-east corner, this has now been demolished.
Stable range with hayloft and grooms' accommodation above. North side has regular arrangement of 4 boarded doors flanked by tall ventilator windows on ground floor; 5 metal eaves windows, 4 to left and one on right of gabled hoist entry with boarded door; continuous catslide lean-to on south side has wide full-height openings to left and right and boarded doors; brick stack in roofslope; east gable end has boarded doors on both floors, upper accessed by iron staircase with slate treads and risers supported on circular column; small ventilated opening to apex with another in corresponding position to west gable end. Pigsties formerly abutted this wall but these have now been removed.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22916SH6644073520
12518Stable Range, Henblas, LlangristiolusProbably 18th century, 2 storey, loft with external stair, rubble, small slate roof, 3 wide ground floor doorways, filled in circular windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21068SH4233772363
16990Stable Range, NW of Farmyard, VaynolAdjoining the great barn on the north and at right angles, and closing the west side of this farmyard. A blacksmith's shop and brick forge is at the N end.

Listed Grade II (no. 4185) for group value with neighbouring listed buildings as part of the important and well preserved estate farm buildings at Vaynol farm. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4185SH5375669641
69001Stable Range, Plas BachPOST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII26891SH5134080364
63754Stable To N.Of Rhydwen Farmhouse,Road To CregennanOriginal staircase sweeps up following curve of apsidal end, turned newel. Original plank doors, strap and pintle hung.2 storey, apsidal-ended estate built farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses. Hipped over apsidal end, plain eaves, close verges to gabled rear elevation. Central stone stack, water tabling. Large single storey rubble porch offset to left on entrance front. Gabled slate roof, close verges. Round arched doorway, stone voussoirs, arch ring. Plank door, plain fanlight. Blocked windows to porch sides. Single tier of windows to right of porch, stone lintels, modern glazing. One window elevation to apsidal end. 6 pane sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Deeper, 3 light window to ground floor opening iron toplight to centre light; lead cames originally. Stone lintel. Two small 2 light casements to gabled elevation, stone lintels. Contemporary stable adjoins to N. Rubble masonry, steeply pitched quarry slate roofs laid to diminishing courses, plain eaves. 2 split doors to yard. Later extended northwards. Later Cl9 additions to E, domestic accommodation over cartsheds. Later farmbuildings contemporary with this including hay barn and corn barn with stables.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5152SH7146116774
65978Stable, barn and cowhouse at Prysan-fawrPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19490SH3467078957
110496Stable, Bryn-heilyn, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99574.

Late 18th, or early 19th century stable building and part of a small farmstead group of buildings.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCEINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20612
12512Stable, Caerau, Llanfairynghornwy17th century, 2 storey, 2 gabled half dormers to loft, external stair, rubble masonry, old small slates. <1>

The Ordnance Survey 1st Edition map of 1889, and 2nd Edition map of 1900 show an associated enclosure to the east of the buildings. (Steele, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5342SH3209491827
63827Stable, cartshed and attached cowhouse at EgrynRoughly dressed, squared stone with slate roof and axial chimney (between cartshed and tackroom). 2 storeyed, with steps to loft against eastern gable end. Comprises cartshed at centre, flanked by stable to east and tack room to west. Main elevation faces north: Cartshed has double doors with wedge lintel, and tall loft opening above. Immediately to left is doorway to stable, with small window alongside it and another aligned above doorway to tack-room to right, with boarded window offset to left above. Door offset to right in west gable end, then added outshut beyond (with corrugated sheet roof), also with doorway in gable end, and a further doorway towards east on long return elevation. Attached to the rear is a long single storey cow-house range, also of roughly dressed stone, with corrugated sheet roof. Heightened roof pitch to rear. Its long west elevation faces onto a fold yard and has doorways at either end and centre, with windows and vent slits between them. Single opening in gable end, towards rear, perhaps originally to feeding passage.Stable retains traces of partitions. Bolted A-frame truss and torching to slates. Notwithstanding presence of chimney, the building retains no visible trace of a fireplace.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84364SH5957220330
110497Stable, Cernioge, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99575.

Probably built in the early 19th century to serve the Cernioge coaching inn, now used for agricultural purposes.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWN;NOT RECORDEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII20602
11844Stable, Cynfal FawrDated 1794 and inscribed "Joseph Bushman, Esq." Stone. Slated roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4838SH7032040660
110017Stable, Hafod y MaiddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN79694.

The farmbuilding is a two-storey slate and stone building comprising a stable below with hayloft above. External stone steps incorporating dog kennel give access to the hay loft. A half-glazed/half louvered ventilation window is below a second loft door on E side. A modern steel girder has been used to reinforce an entrance on the E side. Internally the building retains original features of slate mangers, below timber hay racks, fed from above by a slot in the loft floor along the length of the back wall. The floor is cobbled. The hayloft roof is starting to subside. A large boulder foundation underlies the building. (CPAT Tir Gofal assessment, 2000).
POST MEDIEVALFARM BUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19353
12606Stable, Plas-yn-rhiw, AberdaronProbably 17th century, remains of former stable, mainly roofless, rubble, enclosed courtyard with paved cobbles. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceDAMAGEDRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII4243SH2364128266
66289Stable-cartshed range at MynachdyPart of Mynachdy Farm PRN 97,871. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24437SH3094892262
66613Stable-cartshed with servant's loft, DronwyPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24466SH3130283867
64032Stable/Pigsty Block at Garth-gochPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21867SH9997137794
63684Stables & Loose Box To Bryn Mair, Love LaneU shaped range facing S. Rubble masonry, moderately pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, exposed purlins. 2 storey coach house to left. Timber lintel over broad coach house entry, flagged floor. Loft window over, boarded. Loft door to gable end, stone lintel. Coachman's rooms to rear face house. Small paned casement window to gable end, 2 similar windows to ground floor, doorway offset to right. Internally small fireplace to corner and ladder stair. L shaped stable range adjoins to right. Centre altered to provide garaging but originally central doorway with flanking windows. Cross window remains to left, formerly lead cames. Two looseboxes to right, 2 doors, l window, stone lintels; canted outer corner.Post MedievalSTABLEDomesticListed BuildingII5026SH7260717573
63685Stables Adjoining Gellilwyd Fach Farmhouse, Rhiw Rhedyncochion2 storey, apsidal-ended estate built farmhouse. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof laid to diminishing courses. Hipped over apsidal end, plain eaves, close verges to gabled rear elevation. Polygonal stone central stack set on base, ornamental cap, water tabling. Entrance front to E. 3 windows set under eaves to lst floor. Outer ones blocked, 2 light casement to centre. Gabled stone porch, close verges. Doorway offset to left, stone lintel; part glazed door. Victorian sash to left modern sash to right, stone lintels. One window elevation to apsidal right end. Victorian sash window set under eaves to lst floor. Similar deeper window to ground floor, stone lintel. Modern window to left gable end, stone lintel. Modern privy below. Contemporary stable adjoins to W. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves. Gabled dormer over loft doorway, bargeboards, slate hung cheeks, plank door. Stable door below, stone lintel split door. 4 pane fixed light window to right. Further split door to extreme right. Lean-to stone porch, slate roof to left adjoining house, extended in concrete block. Victorian sash windows below eaves and to ground floor at rear, stone lintels. Quarry slates to rear roof pitch. W end of range largely modernised.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5156SH7115116764
16991Stables and Brood Mare's Yard, VaynolEast of the old hall walled garden, detached from the main stable block, among trees. Six units with individual yards.

Listed Grade II (no. 4197) for its considerable interest as an example of a specialist estate stable building designed for breeding horses. Part of the remarkably complete set of 19th-century estate buildings at Vaynol Park. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4197SH5389969517
64853Stables and Cart Shelter at Cefn RhengwrtPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21826SH4532857380
11860Stables and Cartshed, Cors y GedolThis site was previously recorded as PRN82666.

18th century. Stone. 2 storey and 1 storey. Built round 3 sides of a court. Stone embattled stack on one range. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLETransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4721SH6004923011
110448Stables and Cartshed, Glan yr Afon, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99525.

Grade II listed store which was originally constructed as a house in the 16th century and subsequently extended northwards. It was later converted into a stable, hayloft and store rooms with two single storey buildings added to the south of the building and a cart shed with granary above added to the north of the building.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;PHYSICAL EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21484
11877Stables and Coach House, Plas Moel y GarneddStables & Coach House. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5238SH9068035350
108570Stables and coach-house, Glan AberThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41009.

Grade II listed coach house.
POST MEDIEVALCOACH HOUSETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14545
66952Stables and granary at DinamPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20557SH4530268957
66391Stables and lodge at Plas LlwynonnPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19753SH5117669577
66846Stables At Bron DerwPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3591SH8000762478
63651Stables At Dolrhyd,A470 (N.Side)Modernised interiors. The barn retains 7-bay roof with pegged A-frame trusses, curved struts and purlins.L-plan group. The barn is late Cl7/early Cl8; the lower stable range is dated l763 and initialled W V Esq - built by William Vaughan. Both were restored in l980. Rubble walls, slate roof - old small slates to barn; chimney stack to left gable end of stables. The barn has gable end parapets with quarter round moulded kneelers; dove boxes to right gable end above string course. Slit ventilators, (blocked) all round. Tudor label over cambered arch former cart entrance with voussoirs, now with modern glazed infill; corresponding cart entrance to rear. Boarded door at right end. The symmetrical 2-storey, 8-window stable range has central pediment containing a small pane circular window. Small lst floor windows; casement windows and half glazed doors to left with right flanking central twin former coach entrances with cambered voussoir heads and modern glazed infill.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5130SH7168418501
63676Stables At Penmaen House,A493 (Nw.Side)T shaped range. 2 storey. Squared, coursed rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, plain eaves, deep slated verges, exposed purlins. Ornamental vent to right of centre. Windows to extreme right and left under eaves, cross framed to left, 2 light to right. 2 broad coach house entries to left, deep stone lintels, plank doors. Split stable door to extreme right. 2 pane rectangular fanlight. Loft doorway on left in left end gable, stone lintel, rubble staircase. Two windows to ground floor of right gable end, stone lintels, modern 4 pane frames. Cross range to rear, upper part formerly open hayloft with rubble piers; ground floor converted to garaging. Stable retains good late Cl9 horse stalls. Curved stall-tops, iron rails, ball finials to end posts.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5170SH6895518274
64255Stables at Pentre FarmPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23359SH6394961516
64781Stables at Plas TirionThis stable block which stands to the northeast of Plas Tirion mansion, at the northern side of an associated yard on the opposite side of which stands an earlier stable block and coachhouse. It was built in 1880. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22243SH5250862805
30586Stables At Plas-Y-Brithdir. Road Up The Arran Valley,Se.Of The Town (W.Side)Early Cl9, T-shaped agricultural range. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roofs, close verges, plain eaves. Gabled cartshed advanced. Loading door to granary in gable end, stone lintel. Twin cartshed entries to ground floor, deep stone lintel to right, timber lintel to left. Lean-to stable adjoins to left, rubble masonry slate roof. Small window to front, stone lintel. Split door to rear, alongside staircase to granary, plank door set under eaves. Small window with shutter under eaves to right side elevation. Main range in line with house. Window under eaves over doorway, stone lintel, adjoining gable end of house. Pitching door to E gable end, stone lintel, plank door. Broad stable split door to ground floor. Broad fillets to planks, folding door; deep stone lintel. Broad split door to rear elevation, stone lintel.

From 16/03/17 to 08/04/25 this site was also recorded as PRN 63674.
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5145SH7351317145
65501Stables at WernPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22042SH5033061174
63640Stables To Bryn House, Cader Road3 storeys, contemporary with Bryn House adjoining to right. Coursed rubble with packing. Moderately pitched, corrugated asbestos roof. 4 windows set under eaves to 2nd floor, stone sills. 2 fixed lights. Similar to lst floor with 3 lights, cross window to extreme left. Stone lintels and sills. Cambered stone voussoir arch with stone label over to coach house at extreme right of ground floor. Modern plank double doors. Windows flank stable door to left, fixed lights. 3 light rectangular fanlight to doorway. Timber lintel. Door replaced by modern, surface mounted double doors.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4944SH7266417681
62841Stables with Granary, Cartshed and Farmyard Entrance Piers at Penychain, LlannorPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII21340SH4267736272
25846Stables, CarreglwydBetween 31-01-2018 and 04-09-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN68999.

Stone-built, 18th C. ‘T’ shaped building with the stem of the ‘T’ added later. (Flook 2007).
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII24786SH3091487832
64824Stables, Cart Shelter and Cowhouse Range at Ty-henPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21830SH4709057612
11851Stables, Felinrhyd-fawrDated 1873. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located at the S side of the A496 c2km SW of Maentwrog. The stables are directly SW of the house at Felinrhyd-fawr and form the northern side of the sloping farmyard; backing onto the road. Dated 1873. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLETransportListed BuildingII5216SH6482939666
69007Stables, Llanidan HousePOST MEDIEVALDWELLING;STABLEDomesticListed BuildingII19880SH4939866889
12535Stables, Plas NewyddRemodelled 1800, Gothic style front, 2 storey; centre has circular windows. First floor, central door with turrets, rear return wings. (RCAHMW, Undated)

“The stables, not far distant from the spot are built in a style of gothic architecture resembling an extensive monastery.” (Skinner, 1802).
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5459SH5208469772
12536Stables, Tre-Ddafydd Uchaf, BodorganThis site was previously recorded as PRN73336.

17th century, 2 storey building, external stair, between stable and smithy, old slate roof, small rectangular windows, crude lintels. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5570SH3858570898
27755Stables, Ty'n LlwynMarked on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey 25" map of 1889. Situated at the very end of Rhiw Rhedyncochion below Craig-y-Castell at Dolgledr. (Flook, 2008)POST MEDIEVALSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNot KnownDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5160SH6973017530
68869Stables, West of Trefeilir, Bodorgan1735. Early 16th Century wing. Alterations. 3 storey. Slate roof. Hipped dormers. Sashes. Casements. Glazing bars. 16th Century fireplace.POST MEDIEVALSTABLEDomesticListed BuildingII5566SH4008771220
65498Stables/Bothy at Plas Glan-yr-AfonPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22044SH5041059801
63148Stables/Cartshed At Llwyn Onn Bach, Llwyn OnnL-shaped rubble stable block with advanced cart bay to S; rubble gable parapets and corrugated iron roof. Single light to the E gable end; entrance to L on W side with plain wide cart entrance to R (partly closed with corrugated iron).Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15507SH6282017801
65489Stables/Coach House at Bryn EglwysPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22039SH4959161311
64772Stables/coach house at Plas TirionThis is the stable and coachhouse block which stand to the northeast of Plas Tirion mansion, at the southern side of an associated yard on the opposite side of which stands a later stable block. The combined stable and coachhouse were built in the early 19th century when the mansion underwent remodelling. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22242SH5249362786
63641Stag Inn,Bridge StreetInterior retains transverse ceiling beams and cambered bressumer to broad fireplace to left end. Probably of the same build as the building adjoining to left.2+ storey, 3 window. Whitewashed render with black dressings and "plinth" on coursed rubble. Steeply pitched slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stone stacks, moulded caps, water tabling. 3 later? gabled dormers to top storey, close verges, bargeboards. Modern windows. 3 sash windows to lst floor, sidebar glazing. Similar windows to ground floor, that to left partly lacking glazing bars. Plain flat hood over central doorway. Cl9 four panel door. 2 gabled dormers to rear elevation, slate hung gables, modern windows. Two lst floor windows, stone lintels, modern glazing. Modern accretions to ground floor.Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII4933SH7282617926
5683Stanley Embankment, AngleseyThe embankment (sometimes called Pont Lasinwen), designed by Thomas Telford, was started in 1822 and opened in 1823. It is considered by civil engineers to be one of the principal engineering works on the road (Trinder, 1980; Sivewright, 1986), and Telford described it as one of his more difficult undertakings in Wales. The contractors for the job were Gill, Hodges and Co., and during the summer of 1822 there were over 350 men employed in its construction, and 7 vessels carrying stones from quarries at Red Wharf Bay (Hughes, 1963). The embankment was over 1300yds in length, and because the tide rose 12ft above the level or the sands, the embankment was made 16ft high, so that the roadway was 4ft above the level reached by the sea at high tide. The roadway itself was 24ft wide and protected by parapet walls. The cost of the construction of the embankment was 20,134. Its function was to carry the London - Holyhead road over the Afon Lasinwen, the tidal strait between Holy Island and Anglesey. The construction of the embankment changed the landscape south of the embankment, allowing the retention of a larger body of standing water now referred to as the Inland Sea. In 1846-8 the railway line was constructed along the south side of the embankment, and the south parapet wall was raised to divide the road from the railway. (Davidson & Riley, 1996) (GAT, 1997)POST MEDIEVALEMBANKMENTTransportINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19231SH2802880059
68950Stanley Embankment, TrearddurPOST MEDIEVALEMBANKMENTTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20074SH2781880188
2512Stanley Gate Toll House, TrearddurSite of Stanley Gate, early C19th former toll house, octagonal with one-storey wings on N and E forming a right angle. Mortared rubble masonry, with pyramid roof of old small slates. Ceased use as toll gate Nov 1895. (RCAHMW, 1937)

Shown on OS 25 inch 1900 but not on OS 1:2500 1974. <2>

19th century. 2 storey octagonal tollhouse. 1 storey. North and East wings. Rubble. Recessed and blank casements. Pyramidal main roof. Moved stone by stone from original site. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set back from the N side of the A5(T), directly over the northern end of the Stanley Embankment and within Penrhos Coastal Park. In 1974 the tollhouse was moved stone by stone from the edge of the A5 to its present location. Following the Act of Union in 1801 a programme to improve the roads between the two capital cities of London and Dublin was initiated. In 1811 Thomas Telford was commissioned to undertake a survey of the roads between London and Holyhead and in 1817 began work on the northern stretch of the road at Shrewsbury. Work started on Anglesey in 1818 and 5 tollhouses, designed by Telford, were built across the island. In 1895 the tollhouses were sold. Despite having been moved it remains a good example of the Anglesey style tollhouses. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportMOVEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII20069SH2755380407
11614Stanley House, Market Square, Holyhead19th century. Roughcast. 3 storey. Moulded wood cornice hood doorcase. 2 storey. Right advanced wing. Rear rebuilt 19th century. 3 storey. Attic. Circular tower. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII14726SH2471682574
11798Stanley Windmill, Trearddur BaySee PRN 2006 also.

18th century. Former windmill. Circular. Tapering tower. Raised by 1 storey above former roof level. Rubble. Converted for occupation. It was still worked by wind in 1934. (A. Fisher's notes in general ind. file).
Enhanced by Lampeter (1997). <1>

Associated windmill PRN 2,006; Nearby enclosed settlement site PRN 2,015 and E of windmill standing stone PRN 2,009. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5263SH2657078870
63642Star House,Meyrick Street4 storey and cellar, 3 window building. The upper 2 storeys originally loon rooms, and later storerooms. Left hand corner is canted back. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched quarry slate roof, cavetto eaves cornice, close verges. Contemporary? brick stacks, water tabling. Victorian sash windows to 3rd and 2nd floors, stone lintels. Loading door over a sash window to canted corner, (window reduced in size from former doorway). 3 Victorian sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar window to ground floor left over cellar doorway. Central doorway, Cl9 door, 2 of 3 upper panels glazed. Slate tablet over door inscribed: "Built by DPM l800". Later Cl9 shop built out in brick from right side of front elevation. Plain shop windows flank central doorway. Flat roof with interlaced Cl9 ironwork cresting. Stone staircase with stone "bridge" gave access to 2nd floor at rear for loomworkers.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5036SH7283017702
108613Station Booking Hall, Abergele and Pensarn RailwayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41054.

Grade II listed railway station
POST MEDIEVALRAILWAY STATIONTRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18703
64941Station House, Tan-y-bwlch StationPart of Tan y Bwlch Station on the Festiniog Railway (NPRN: 404322; PRN: 65640). A single storey station house built of roughly coursed rubble masonry; decorative slate roof with advanced eaves and verges, shaped barge boards and rectangular ridge stacks with capping. The principal elevation faces the railway, the central doorway under a slate roofed porch canopy; flanking windows are timber casements of 3-lights, two to each end of the range.  (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84020SH6498641585
65136Statue of BuddhaPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4889SH5900337174
64557Statue of Fireman set within lily-pond at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19850SH6162142222
65428Statue of Hedd WynPost MedievalSTATUECommemorativeListed BuildingII82543SH7074235634
65111Statue of HuntsmanPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26875SH5906837208
63012Statue of Lewis Edwards at Coleg BalaInterior: Exterior: Over-lifesized bronze statue of Lewis Edwards, depicted seated in a chair; on a 2-part rectangular plinth of pink/brown granite with inscriptions to the front and rear. The base of the bronze statue is inscribed :` A B Burton, Founder, Thames Ditton,' on one side, and:` W Goscombe John R.A. 1911,' on the other.MODERNSTATUECommemorativeListed BuildingII25990SH9247836496
12697Statue of Lloyd George, CaernarfonInscribed 'The Right Honorable David Lloyd George OM Prime Minister, MP Caernarfon Boroughs and Constable of Caernarfon Castle.' In welsh on the other side. <1>MODERNSTATUECommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3843SH4789262662
65126Statue of NelsonPost MedievalSTATUEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4895SH5892036888
63021Statue of Rev Thomas Charles (including its railings), in front of Capel TegidInterior: Exterior: Lifesized statue of Rev Charles in clerical dress; of white marble on tall plinth with low-relief of educational scene; on base with inscription. In area with iron railings with spear finials on low wall.Post MedievalSTATUECommemorativeListed BuildingII18376SH9269435890
12698Statue of Sir Hugh Owen, CaernarfonInscribed 'Sir Hugh Owen Born 1804, Erected by a Grateful Nation'. <1>MODERNSTATUECommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3842SH4792262677
63023Statue Of T.E. EllisInterior: Exterior: Over life-sized bronze statue on a square, brown sandstone plinth with sloped, chamfered base, the whole upon a square stone step. The monument has a maximum height of c.4.5m, the statue itself being approximately 2m in height. The plinth has a moulded and dentilated cornice and has inset limestone relief plaques showing, respectively: Cynlas (his birthplace); Aberystwyth (where he was educated); Oxford, and Westminster.Post MedievalSTATUECommemorativeListed BuildingII25995SH9267836056
64948Steps up to Penlan, with flanking wallsPost MedievalFOOTPATHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII84021SH6648640501
64567Steps, Gates and Gatepiers to Upper Terrace at Plas Brondanw GardensPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19809SH6162642264
65113Steps, Piers and Associated Cobbled Pavement Descending From Ladies Lodge to the Hercules StatuePost MedievalPATHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26868SH5898337155
11601Stone Bench, W Terraced Garden, Vaynol Old HallThe limestone seat, possibly 17th-century, in classical style, is located at the west end of the lower of two terraces to the east of the private chapel opposite the west wing of the old hall.

Listed grade II (no. 4171) for its group value as a feature within the Grade II terraced garden and other neighbouring listed items. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBENCHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4171SH5382069552
64175Stone Bridge carrying East Drive over Afon Llifon immediately north of one of the iron footbridgesPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20482SH4628755862
30330Stone Bridge E of Watermill, Glynllifon19th century. Twin bridges. Each with brick lined arches. Faced ashlar. Moulded parapets. Quasi Gothic style with buttresses. Afon Llifon. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20442SH4551355335
63388Stone Bridge over Afon CadnantStone single-arched bridge. Voussoirs with arch ring. Long stone abutments to approaches. Low parapet with stone coping (some missing on S side).Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII87487SH4915562931
30481Stone Bridge W of Watermill, GlynllifonSmall low arched coursed stone bridge with parapets and dressed stone coping. End piers are capped by massive slate slabs. Voussoirs and regulating course to arch (from listed building record). This stone-built bridge leading into the mill yard does not appear on the maps until the third edition OS map dated 1918 (figure 10). It is listed because of its group value as part of the estate. The bridge is marked as being outside of the development area. If work is required it will need listed building consent (see appendix III). (Cooke & Kenney 2009)POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20445SH4548455307
64162Stone Footbridge to north-east of the Fountain at the end of the vistaPost MedievalFOOTBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20475SH4608855438
64166Stone Footbridge to north-east of the Fountain at the end of the vistaPost MedievalFOOTBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII20475SH4608855438
65106Stone needle 500m SW of Plas PenrhynPost MedievalOBELISKGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26883SH5889737763
64173Stone-walled leat adjoining north-east side of Watermill at GlynllifonPost MedievalLEATWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII20444SH4551855295
34381Store and Mill, Ysgubor-fawrBuilding is present but not labelled as a mill on 1st, 2nd or 3rd ed OS maps or on Mastermap. The building is amongst the group of buildings labelled as Ysgubor-fawr on all the maps. Seamless Aerial Photographs - not clear enough to make out possible associated water features. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)POST MEDIEVALMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22007SH4348644712
12736Store and Office, Boston Lodge Railway WorksOffice and general store. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Built as the carpenters? shop for the Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255) at the time of the mid 1850s works extension, probably replacing the building located between it and No 1 Boston Lodge. By 1914-1918 it was a stores building. In the 1950s half of it was used for stores and the other half became the Works mess room. The mess room is now used as offices and a locker room. The wooden porch of Victorian design in the north-east facing longitudinal wall may date from c. 1880; the stone entrance lobby was added in 1993. A stone building orientated north-west to south east, with a slate roof hipped at its north end. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALOFFICECommercialNEAR INTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII14415SH5846637874
12170Store Cottage, Gloddaeth LaneFrom 29-1-1999 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN68959.

Early to mid 19th century. Stone rubble walls, slate gabled roof.
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII5792SH8172680367
65902Store houses, garages and steps to the rear of Victoria TerracePost MedievalSTOREHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84793SH6066976093
63826Store-house adjacent to cornbarn at Cors y GedolSingle storey building - storage shed or workshop - in the farmyard. Mortared rubble masonry, with slate roof. Central doorway and flanking windows.Post MedievalSTOREHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII84366SH6005823069
66973Storehouse at South Stack LighthousePost MedievalSTOREHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18033SH2026482296
11826Stores and Office, Holyhead Harbour Marine WorkshopsGeneral stores and offices. <1>

A long rectangular building consisting of a store on the ground floor and offices over. The central part of the building is marked on the 1874 map as a smaller rectangular building with north extension. This is also marked on the 1883 and 1890 maps (M23 and M25). The 1923 map (M28) shows an extension to the east, which is recorded as having occurred in 1916 (Listed Building information). The walls are of local grey rubble with lighter voussoirs to the lower windows and flat lintels to the upper. The original south front had a large door just left of centre with three windows to the right (now 12 pane sash, some on the north side are iron, suggesting the sashes are later). To this was added the extension to the left, with a lean-to porch and a canopy over the stores door. The porch covers two doors, one to the extension, and one to the original stairs which lead up to the first floor offices. The north extension was enlarged by an addition on the east side.

The roof is of slate, and there is a timber canopy with slate roof over the stores entrance. There are three chimney stacks above the south elevation with no pots, and a further stack above the east gable.

Ground floor interior: The main rectangular core of the building is open for storage and has cast iron columns beneath large timber cross beams supporting the timber first floor. The floor is of brick. Fixed timber partitioning adjacent to the entrance forms a small office area probably used by an employee in control of the stores. An arched opening with timber doors and glazed screen over leads through into a further storage area in the west extension. The remaining ground floor area in the west extension is accessed through the porch and is partitioned into offices and toilets. These rooms have heavily moulded architraves, skirting and cornices and contemporary panelled doors. A modified window opening contains a hatch which may have been used to distribute wages on pay-days. A staircase leads to the first floor. The small extensions to the north have stone floors and timber boarded ceilings, and house early built-in timber fittings consisting of shelves, cupboards and storage boxes with elegant joinery.

First floor interior: A series of interconnecting rooms are positioned around the perimeter accessed via a long central corridor. Heavily moulded architraves, skirting and cornices survive, as do several contemporary panelled doors and cast iron fire places. At the east end is a large room of grander character understood to have been used as the superintendents office, with dark stained timber architraves, doors and secondary glazed windows set in heavily moulded surrounds, and a fireplace with Art Nouveau decoration. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).
POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5735SH2490082710
59850Stores, Bardsey LighthouseThree stores buildings, probably built c1873 (see Listed Building Record for details, record no 17925). These are included on Arnold's (1994, figure 28) plan of the lighthouse complex. He marks one of the buildings as a paraffin store. (Kenney and Hopewell, 2016)

A small domestic store building lies to the E with paired doorways and hipped slate roof. Parallel to the gable wall of the Keepers' accommodation is the oil store, of a standard type. Whitewashed render over stone, with segmentally vaulted roof, brick arched internally. Round-arched doorway in W gable end, and small circular opening in E gable. Alongside this to the W is a further stores building intended for equipment associated with the lighthouse: whitewashed render with slate roof, and paired doors facing into the compound.
Post MedievalSTOREHOUSEMaritimeINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII17925SH1115920576
64661Strainer arches and retaining wallsA section of the original route of the Nantlle Railway (NPRN: 546209; PRN: 59449) extending from SH 5024 5330 to 5016 5328 along which slate tips have been created; slate-rubble retaining walls have been built to restrain the slate waste and two distinctive double-arch buttresses cross the course of the railway. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)Post MedievalWALLIndustrialListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII23728;CN199SH5017753287
66279Summer house and dovecote in garden of Plas RhianfaPost MedievalSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII83052SH5707773375
66342Summer House at Benarth HallPost MedievalSUMMERHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17712SH7891676787
64784Summer house at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalSUMMERHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22257SH5440962611
63138Summer House At Glan-Y-Mawddach, A496 (W Side), CutiauA part-open timber summer house built in 1909 for Mr and Mrs Keighley in eclectic Gothic style with good Arts and Crafts detailing. Gabled felt roof with wavey decorative bargeboards and central finial (top missing). Feathered, oversailing eaves with exposed, chamfered rafter-ends. The roof is boarded internally and has 3 thin longitudinal tie beams. 2 bays, the front open and carried on stopped-chamfered posts on stone blocks; in the centre of each of the 4 posts, each face has carved panels with foliate and quasi-heraldic decoration. Arched braces to the 3 open sides enriched with carved foliate decoration. These are supported on carved oak-leaf corbels; cusped spandrels. The rear bay is enclosed on 3 sides and is highly carved internally with foliate and reed forms, birds and insects, all in relief. Heraldic stained glass windows to return walls and tripartite geometric coloured glass panel to upper gable. The rear wall has 2 boarded sections, probably originally accomodating seating. Inscribed on the R post, rear bay:` A Lloyd Fecit.'Post MedievalSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII15496SH6305616771
65449Summer House in walled garden at CefnamwlchPost MedievalSUMMERHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19439SH2349235426
11596Summer House, Coed HelenPOST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalListed BuildingII3817SH4759062390
110498Summer House, Voelas, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99576.

Grade II listed gazebo
MODERNGAZEBOGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20586
13896Summer House, W of Garth MaelanPOST MEDIEVALSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5136SH7414418892
6652Summer House, Y GraigPOST MEDIEVALSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15942SH5329871657
11203Summerhill, Beaumaris1780. Altered. 3 ranges, all 2 storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5654SH6026076025
11223Summerhouse, Tros-y-marian17th Century. Walls of rectangular enclosed garden. Rubble masonry. Ruins of old summer house. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5517SH6118081056
11603Summerhouse, Wern ManorPOST MEDIEVALSUMMERHOUSEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4628SH5438739834
63644Sunday Newsagents, Smithfield SquareIrregular, angular corner building, gable end on to the square. l+ storey, l window. Coursed rubble masonry. Steeply pitched quarry slate roof, oversailing eaves, deep verges, plain bargeboards. Stone stack to rear pitch. l6 pane sash window to gable end. Slate lintel. Left corner canted to follow line of street, shallow upper sash to 9 pane window set under eaves. Continuous modern fascia over ground floor. Modern shop windows to Upper Smithfield Street and Smithfield Square, modern door.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5066SH7286817761
65357Sunday School Range, Penmount SquarePost MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII4587SH3771435187
66664Sunday School, LlanbedrgochPost MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII26893SH5104780514
63982Sunday School/Vestry at Capel Bethel including railings to forecourtUncoursed rubblestone with buttered pointing to rear and right return, slate-hung to left return and with snecked rock-faced facade; hipped slate roof. Plain Classical building in simple L-plan with projecting range on left. This has 2 tall sash windows with margin lights to front, one to right return and 3 to left return; main range has panelled door under rectangular overlight in angle with projecting range and purple brick ridge stack directly above; 3 narrow sash windows with margin lights to return. Rear has 2 tall 2-pane sashes and large boarded eaves hatch (double doors) on left. Forecourt to front is continuation of that to chapel and also has rubblestone dwarf wall with slate coping and decorative fleur-de-lys railings; pair of iron gates aligned on entrance has pyramidal-capped standards.Interior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22651SH5237165346
64785Sunday School/Vestry at Capel Tan-y-coedPost MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII22245SH5374362564
64663Sunday School/vestry to Bethel Chapel, including railings and gatesPost MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII23706SH4702053438
66939Sundial at Church of St TyfrydogMultiperiodSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24827SH4435085340
64617Sundial at the Church of St LlechidPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22941SH6218768667
64431Sundial at the Church of St MaryPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII81092SH5773929064
64151Sundial at the Church of St TwrogPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22416SH4509256077
66337Sundial base at Church of St MartinPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII17560SH8035070508
64017Sundial Base at the Parish Church of St MorPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24581SH9381436694
66424Sundial in churchyard of Church of St FfinanPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26730SH4954275488
66243Sundial in grounds of BodlondebPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII87459SH7799177883
66240Sundial in St Mary's churchyardPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3354SH7816077507
63645Sundial In St.Mary's ChurchyardOctagonal baluster shaped stone sundial. Moulded top with acanthus like decorative band. Gnomon and plate missing. Stem swells out to base with scalloped leaft ornament clasping fishscales. Base inscribed AJ 1835 LR.Post MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5065SH7273117830
63451Sundial in the churchyard of the Church of St BeunoThe cross consists of a vertical slab of granite, 500mm wide and 125mm thick and approximately 2m high (reduced by c30cm) with a wheel cross head, drilled through to take a gnomon. Eight radial lines to the lightly inscribed hour circle, which is set out on the octaval system used in Anglo-Saxon times, where the 24 hours are marked as 8 'tides'. The reverse is plain.

Referenced in discussion on 'Scratch Dials' on early Welsh churches (Linnard, 2007).
MEDIEVALSUNDIALReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22350SH4143249670
65443Sundial in walled garden at CefnamwlchPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19440SH2346935411
64170Sundial to rear of Glynllifon HousePost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20463SH4570355417
66643Sundial, CarreglwydPost MedievalSUNDIALGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII24791SH3084087760
108517Sundial, Llandrillo-yn-rhos ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36092.

Grade II listed sundial
POST MEDIEVALSUNDIALGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14827
110392Sundial, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99469.POST MEDIEVALSUNDIALGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20085
108754Sundial, St Nefydd and St Mary's Church, LlannefyddThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41469.

Grade II listed sundial.
POST MEDIEVALSUNDIALGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19851
59772Sunny Hill, Haulfre Garden, LlandudnoThe house and gardens at Haulfre are situated at the extreme north-west edge of the town of Llandudno, cut into the rock on the slopes of the Great Orme, uphill of Cwlach Street and accessed by Cwlach Road.

The house is a nineteenth century villa of a common Llandudno type, two storey with a double-gabled front with decorative barge-boards, rendered and painted white; it is now used as a cafe. (Gwyn, 1996)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;TEA ROOMCommercial;DomesticCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII25332SH7756682522
66242Sunnyside and Cafe T'airPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII87460SH7793279113
66625Surf PointPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20425SH3181973409
64476SW Farm Building at Ty'n-y-fachPost MedievalFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23161SH6739209431
63449SW range of farm buildings at Hafod-y-wernThe range contains a small 1-bay loose box at the SE end, the principal cowhouses, the first having transverse stalling, the second with a rear feeding walk, with a narrow third bay, and as the farther end, a second major cowhouse, later a milking parlour, with metal stalling for 10 cows. The construction has standard C19 softwood king-post trusses. Later fittings.Built of local stone rubble, with slate roofs. Single storey range containing accommodation for beasts. At the far end, a single bay cowhouse with a walled yard at the NW end. Four stable doors and ventilated glazed windows. The gable end wall at the NW end returns to the NE to the piggeries, enclosing the farmyard.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII22355SH4194249138
66077SwchPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5876SH7549047434
63349Swyddfa'r CyngorThe entrance leads into a vestibule with corbelled ceiling and steps up to half-lit pointed panel doors. A long corridor in the E-W wing has panelled doors. At the junction of the E-W and N-S wings is an imperial stair with iron balustrade and wooden handrail that continues to the landing. The stairwell is top-lit by means of a lantern. In the upper storey panelled doors with glazed side panels lead to the main wings, which have boarded undersides to collar beam roofs. The basement is brick vaulted. The N-S wing has 2 parallel corridors leading to original cells on the outer sides. On the N side of the centre are 6 cells each side, with an iron gate retained at the W entrance of the corridor. On the N side the cells mostly retain metal doors with small elliptical peep holes, some of which also retain original iron grilles.A T-shaped building in a severe Gothic style. It comprises a long N-S range and an E-W range, that forms the stem of the T and incorporates the main entrance to Shirehall Street. Outer wings face Shirehall Street that were formerly linked to the main building by perimeter walls. The main ranges are mostly of 2 storeys with cells in the basement, of snecked stone and slate roof with ridge vents and central octagonal lantern with pyramidal roof. The E-W range is 3 storeys and 3 bays to the street, of cyclopean rubble stone with rock-faced dressings and quoins, under a hipped roof on moulded stone eaves and brick stacks R and L. The central bay is recessed. The central bay has double half-lit doors with cusped and leaded lights and iron straps, flanked by half-shafts and glazed side panels. A pointed arch over the door has a large quatrefoil flanked by smaller quatrefoils in the tympanum, while the side panels have similar pointed arches with pointed trefoils in the tympanum. The middle storey has a 3-light mullioned window with triangular-headed lights and small roundels in the tympanum of a shallow segmental arch. In the upper storey is a 2-light window, similar to the outer bays. The outer bays have, in the lower storey, 3-light mullioned windows with shoulder-headed lights incorporating zig-zag decoration and under a shallow segmental arch. In the middle and upper storeys are similar but smaller 2-light windows, beneath the eaves in the upper storey. Windows incorporate 2-pane sashes.

The 2-window R side wall has 2-pane sashes in dressed surrounds with lintels, except the middle-storey L-hand window which has a shouldered head to a zig-zag lintel and beneath a segmental arch. The R-hand windows are set at a different level, with only a small window in the lower storey, where there is an additional window centrally placed. The L side wall is similar but on its R side the middle and upper-storey windows have been replaced by doorway to metal escape stairs.

Behind the entrance the main E-W range is narrower, lower and has windows mainly replaced in original lintelled openings. On the R (N) side are 3 windows and an infilled former opening on the L side. The upper-storey windows, lighting a former council chamber, are Tudor-headed and have coloured glass in metal glazing bars. The basement has 2 small-pane iron-framed windows and a panelled door to the R. The L (S) side wall has similar detail.

The main N-S range has coped gables on moulded kneelers and a stone eaves cornice with nail-head frieze, and on the N side has 2 brick stacks to its rear slope and brick stack to the E slope on the S side. The E wall has 6 windows either side of the E-W range. Windows in lower and upper storeys are replaced in original lintelled openings and are single-light windows except for a 2-light mullioned window set back from the inner end in the upper storey. The basement retains original arched cell windows with iron bars in front of iron-frame glazing. The N gable end has iron-framed glazing to a double-height 4-light mullioned and transomed window with round-headed lights and beneath a relieving arch. In the lower storey the centre lights are replaced by an inserted door under a canopy. In the gable is a small barred opening on the R side, while on the L side is a link to an office block of 1983. The basement has a central doorway and 2-light mullioned window to the R, of which the R-hand light retains small-pane glazing.

The rear (W) has 7 windows on the N side and 8 windows on the S side of a central projection. It has windows replaced in original openings similar to the front, original cell windows on the N side, where there is also a blocked former window in the R-hand bay, and replaced cell windows on the S side. The higher central 5-sided projection has a swept hipped roof on a moulded cornice. The outer facets have arched lights with iron glazing bars, except the S side which has narrow lintelled openings with replaced win
Post MedievalPRISONCivilListed BuildingII26628SH4773062748
63168Sygyn BachThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.C18 2-storey 3-window range farmhouse of whitened rubble construction on boulder foundations; slate roof with squat end chimneys. Off-centre entrance (to the L) with glazed modern door. To the L of this is a 16-pane C19 sash window and to the R a 6-pane window. To the far R is a later C19 4-pane sash; 9-pane sashes to the first floor, all with slate sills. Rubble extension to the rear at L, with corrugated iron lean-to roof. Boarded door at R with late C19 4-pane casement to the L.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20948SH5947648392
62917Syntir, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage with attached former byre; whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof, coped gables and stone tall stack at W end with dripstones and pyramidal cement capping. One storey and loft, double-fronted with 4-pane horned sash each side of door on S front. Slab lintels. Cottage is built downhill to slope with earlier C20 sunroom added at E end. Small original loft light in gable end over. At W end, to slightly lower roof line is former byre, partly rebuilt in C20 with one door to right.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20026SH2322427603
64571T-shaped Agricultural Range at Ty ObryPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19802SH6048139642
63159T-shaped Field Cowhouse at Gardd-y-Llygaid-y-DyddFour bay main and 2-bay subsidiary section; original pegged collar and tiebeam trusses, the ties cut off at the wall.Late C17 or early C18 T-shaped field cowhouse. Of rubble construction on boulder foundations, with old slate roof and uncoped rubble gable parapets (missing to the NE gable). The long section has entrances to the NE gable and the centre of the long side, with a further entrance to the R of the shorter arm at the rear; recessed boarded doors, that to the long side with modern corrugated iron catslide porch. The short projecting arm has a boarded entrance to the NE return and a ventilation slit to its upper gable.

Cowhouse; Part of Gardd-llygaid-y-dydd PRN 63,158. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII20937SH6046245663
64895TabernaclPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21593SH4751238394
65353Tabernacle Baptist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII4568SH3746235145
25110Tabernacle Chapel, AberdyfiOn the eastern side of the town high above the seafront and reached by a long flight of steps, the gates of which are linked to the flanking terraced properties. The chapel site is cut into the hillside with high revetment wall.

History: Built 1864 to replace an earlier chapel founded in 1828. Exterior: Simple-Classical, gable-fronted chapel; stone-built with slate roof. Symmetrical, 4-window, scribed-rendered main elevation has pediment treatment and raised stone quoins. Round-headed windows with bracketed hoodmoulds, sills and small-pane glazing; full-height outer windows lighting gallery stairs and two smaller windows to centre over the paired round-headed entrances retaining panelled doors and fanlights. The front has two inscribed tablets; one to gable reads "Tabernacl Adeiladwyd1864" and the other lower down to centre reads "Tabernacl ir Methodistiadd Calfinaidd yn y Flwyddyn 1828". Attached parallel to the right is the enlarged single-storey chapel hall with conical ventilators to the roof and gabled porch projecting forward from the front of the chapel with round-headed side doorway. 4-window pebbledashed side elevations have round-headed windows, similar to those on the main front; cementrendered rear. The slate steps up to the chapel are closed at the base with iron gates with spearhead finials and panelled gate-piers, all manufactured by the Coalbrookdale Company, Shropshire. Iron handrails with octagonal newels.

Interior: Scribed-rendered with roses and painted borders to plaster ceiling. The raked gallery is curved at the front end and is carried on simply detailed cast-iron columns. The 'set fawr' and panelled platform remain and the segmental arch behind into the organ chamber is flanked by fluted Corinthian pilasters; organ case remains but organ taken out. At the time of inspection (April 1993) all the seating had been removed and the chapel was disused. (Davidson & Gwyn, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDamagedBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5255SN6162096027
17176Tabernacle Congregational Church and Associated Buildings, HolyheadEarly 20th century church, associated buildings now demolished, and chapel altered and extended. <1>MODERNCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryDAMAGEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII14737SH2453082490
65898Table tomb in Beaumaris churchyardPost MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84794SH6042476143
108637Table Tomb, St Mary Magdalene Church, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41107.

Grade II listed tomb.
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19346
64823Tafarn Hen (The Old Tavern)Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII21813SH4781358628
64899Tafarn MadrynPost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII21589SH4333438391
64918Tafarn TripPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84022SH6547941258
64919Tafarn-helygPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84023SH6872639659
62935Tafolgraig Farmhouse, AberdyfiInterior: Large fireplace and some exposed beams to C17 block; exposed trusses with raking struts to former barn.Exterior: To R, two storey 3-window, end chimney house, long slabs of squared rubble, slate roof, stone chimneys; slate lintels date from late C20 (formerly brick as rear). Three first floor 16-pane sash windows; three similar windows to ground floor (but central larger window was once door). Between floors, datestone "Tafolgraig Adeiliadwyd Awst 23, 1856 David Davies". Rear of this block has 3 first floor small-pane windows with brick heads, and on ground floor, to R, small-pane sash window, to L, window with modern glazing. To centre, at right angles, two storey C17 house with gable end facing SE. Rubble, (SW wall rendered), slate roof, stone chimney to SE gable which has small-pane window to first floor R; on ground floor modern lean-to, rendered with slate roof, small-pane glazing, boarded door. Rear of this block has, to NE, on first floor, small-pane window set at eaves, on ground floor, to L, 12-pane hornless sash window, to R, window with modern glazing. Gable end facing NW has small-pane window to first floor. To SW, 2 dormers with small-pane windows set across eaves, 3 small-pane windows to ground floor.

To left, barn block. Two storey rubble and slate outbuilding with small-pane first floor window, and glazed door, beyond this is barn, front elevation obscured by concrete block extension. Rear of this block has stone stairs up to modern doorway, modern glazed door, and casement window. Modern window to gable end of barn.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14970SN6502397369
62918Tai Bwlch, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Pair of cottages, whitewashed rubble stone with slate roof and three stone stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings, square stacks to centre and left, narrower to stack right. Single storey, part-lofted within. Both double-fronted and offset to right, with ledged doors. Left cottage has 4-pane sash each side, right cottage has 9-pane window left and C20 metal window right. Small loft sky-lights in roof.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20003SH1544627036
64169Tai Elen GlynPost MedievalALMSHOUSECivilListed BuildingII22431SH4544856770
63864Tai UncornExterior: Square, single-storey building of rubble block construction and with shaved corners; rock foundations to the NE. Pyramidal slate roof with rounded corners and over- sailing eaves; large, squat stack with weather-coursing and cornice; modern cement flaunching. The original entrances were on the S face (2 ) and to the E and W faces (one each). That to the former is obscured by a later C19 single-storey pitched slate roofed extension; modern doors to the remainder. Simple window openings to the side of the entrances with modern glazing.

The interiors have been modernised, though ladder access to an attic sleeping loft was formerly in evidence (information from the owner).This represents probably the earliest surviving domestic building relating to Ffestiniog's famous slate industry. With a later C19 extension to the E and for some time converted into 2 cottages.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16854SH7030946039
30282Tai'r Meibion House and Gardens, AbergwyngregynThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80210.

Built in the 1890s as the farmhouse of the Penrhyn Estate farm at Tai'r-meibion, one of the last such farms to be built by the estate in the area and coinciding with a period of national agricultural depression. 2-storey farmhouse with slightly projecting gabled range to left at front, continuing to rear, and another gabled range at right-angles to rear of main range, all in the characteristic mild Gothic style much used by the Penrhyn Estate for its buildings in the later C19. Irregularly coursed rubble stone to sides and rear, snecked to front; chamfered plinth and slate roofs. (Evans, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22968SH6312271758
11171Tai-cochion, Brynsiencyn17th Century probably. 'L' plan. 2 storey. Part old small slate roof. Modernised. Original stone stair. Rubble masonry. Sashes. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5442SH4763165532
63463Tai-hirion, with rear farm rangeThe interior consists of two rooms, a large living room on the left, which has a matchboarded lobby behind the main door, and a narrower flagged service room on the right, divided off by a boarded partition. The living room has a large gable end fireplace with a high set fire beam, a spiral timber stair at the side, and exposed ceiling joists. Central roof truss in the single attic room, with a single tier of purlins.Built of rubble stonework on boulder foundations, whitewashed, the walls formerly red painted, with a grouted old slate roof and gable stacks. Low two storeys, the front is symmetrical, but offset to the right. Central boarded door and small C19 9-paned horned single sash windows to the ground floor, 4-pane to the upper floor, immediately below the eaves.

A long range of outbuildings extend to the E from the left end, running up the sloping ground. It consists of a stable nearest the house, and three 2-bay cowhouses with 3 boarded doors and small windows, all served by a raised stone-slabbed walkway connecting to the house. Old slate roof.

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
Post MedievalFARMHOUSE;FARMSTEADAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE;DomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22360SH4409150813
64858Tal-y-Bont Chapel including forecourt walls and railingsPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25816SH9007837900
64630Tal-y-bont LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII22925SH6033770879
2323Tal-y-bont Uchaf, LlanllechidA small two-storeyed house of uncoursed rubble, probably late 16th century (Authy 3) (C17, Authy 4), with later additions. There is a later wing added to the south at right-angles. Features include slate roof, projecting chimney at the east end, inside cross-passage and fragments of a post-and-panel partition. <1> <2> <3>

17th Century and alterations. 2 storey. Red sandstone. Slated. Massive chimneys. Remodelled entrance. Interior modernised.

This site was also previously recorded as PRN80180.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3672SH6130070680
11204Tal-y-llyn House, N of Llyn PadrigReconstructed 1597. 2 storey farm/house. Rubble. Grit rendered. Thin slate roof. Original windows East wing and West wing. <1>POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15012SH3669073380
11487Talafon, Club StreetFrom 14-3-2017 until 18-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63058.

19th Century early. With "Meirionfa", forms pair of stone cottages. 2 storey. 2 sashes. Panelled doors. Transoms ground floor. Lean to.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3707SH5916548166
64877TalaforPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21608SH4836338066
62919Talcen-y-foel, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, roughcast with grouted slate roof and stone end stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings, larger stack to left. Single-storey, part-lofted, double-fronted and facade offset to right. 4-pane sash each side of ledged door. Left end rubble stone small outbuilding with corrugated iron roof and door to extreme right. Loft light on right end gable and added lean-to below.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20043SH1524726692
65200Taleifion, No. 4 Market Square, PorthmadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11271.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85405SH5615640151
66744Talfor, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5846SH6770575189
63953Talgae, LlanberisSingle-storey smallholder's or quarry worker's cottage. 2-room plan with loft over right room and heated room to left; catslide lean-to to rear. Roughly coursed rubblestone, limewashed to front; slate roof. 8-pane wide rectangular sashes with slate cills flank central C20 boarded door with glazed panel; small rooflight and stepped integral end stack with slate drips to left. 2-light casement lighting loft to right gable end.Interior not accessible at time of survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21834SH6088858051
66951TalgwyneddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22365SH4620664151
2276Talhenbont House, Pen y BrynApart from the cellar, which may contain earlier work, Talhenbont was entirely rebuilt in 1607 and subsequently received additions at the NE. It was altered inside and restored in the 19th century.

The house of 1607 has walls of coursed rubble with a moulded plinth and corbelled eaves. The slates are modern with tall square chimney stacks with moulded caps. <1>

16th - 17th Century house restored 19th Century. Walls of coursed rubble, moulded plinth and corbelled eaves. Chimney stacks tall and square with moulded caps. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4218SH4613039590
4635Taliesin Monument, N of Llyn GeirionyddA modern slate slab 25ft high stands erect at the N end of Llyn Geirionydd. It is supposed to mark the grave of C6th Welsh Bard Taliesin. <1>

An uninscribed slate pillar about 25ft high surmounted by a plain, short-armed cross also in slate. The pillar is set on a calvary of four steps comprising large crudely trimmed slabs. <2>
MODERNCROSSCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII16947SH7642061537
108567Talrych Smithy and Forge, Kinmel EstateThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41006.

Grade II listed blacksmiths workshop. Built in 1867 to the design of William Eden Nesfield for the Kinmel Estate as the estate blacksmith's accommodation and workshop.
POST MEDIEVALBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPINDUSTRIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII244
6397Talyrni or Pen y Bont Cottage, NantmorPOST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3750SH6069044736
64367Tan Llan, A 470 (Se Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16146SH7186119574
104482Tan Llan, Llanfihangel Glyn MyfyrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105530.


GRADE II LISTED BUILDING NEAR THE CHURCH. PROBABLY C17 DATE.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII93
66411Tan Rallt WenThis site was previously recorded as PRN74135.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII26641SH5664780089
63654Tan Rhiw,Meyrick StreetAsymmetric pair of 3 storey, 2 window houses. Rubble masonry. Gently ptiched quarry slate roof, plaine aves close verges. Stone stacks, smaller to right, further lateral stack to rear of Tan Rhiw, water tabling. 2nd floor windows raised into 4 gablets in later Cl9. Stone cheeks, plain bargeboards. Painted upper sash to Victorian sash windows. 4 Victorian sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar windows to left on each house, (cellar opening below to Tawelfa). Doorways to right. 4 panel doors, upper portion glazed, slate hoods over, carried on slender iron piers to Tawelfa, brackets to Tan Rhiw. Small buttery windows to extreme left and right, stone lintels. 2 pane casement to Tawelfa, 4 pane 2 light casement to Tan Rhiw.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5048SH7286017636
11131Tan y Bryn, No. 70 New Street, BeaumarisProbably early 19th Century. 3 storeys. Ashlared stucco. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5642SH6017676025
64416Tan y Buarth and PrysgPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81093SH5765829565
11498Tan y Fron, AnelogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4619SH1548227637
64273Tan y GraigPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23426SH5980170697
63098Tan Y Graig, Cambrian Street (Ne End), BarmouthAn early C19 cottage, perhaps with earlier core. Two-and-a-half storeys, rubble-built under a medium-pitched slate roof. Large end stacks with simply moulded capping and weather coursing. Central C20 2-pane sky-light. Symmetrical 3-window stuccoed facade with central recessed entrance, stepped up. Contemporary 5-panel door, the upper, rectangular panel glazed. Contemporary 12-pane ground floor sash windows and later C19 8-pane sashes to first floor. All have projecting slate cills. 2 small gabled dormers to attic with 12-pane sashes and plain bargeboards. Plain bargeboard to NW gable. Adjoining to the rear and raised up against the steep incline of the hill, a small late C19 addition forming a double-pile with the earlier house. Pebble-dashed with plain brick stack to the rear and a simple 12-pane canted bay window to the NW. Plain bargeboard to the gable. Rubble-walled garden to the rear bordering the curve of the lane to the NE.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15450SH6139015811
57194Tan y Graig, SE of Cae Canol FarmSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGUnassignedListed BuildingII22637SH5750061763
12475Tan y Grisiau, Barmouth17-18th century rubblestone, 1 storey, attics and basement, gabled end to street; 2 ledged doors - different levels, rough hewn slate upstairs, old slates 'cerrigmwsog' type. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4900SH6140815727
66741Tan Yr Allt IsafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77415.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5842SH6852073956
11502Tan Yr Allt Lodge, PorthmadogEarly 19th Century lodge house, designed by William Maddocks. 1 storey and attic. Stone.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4433SH5692040470
63656Tan'r Allt, Bryn Teg3 storey, 3 window house. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, plain eaves cornice, modern bargeboards to verges. Stone stacks. Shallow upper sash to 9 pane 2nd floor window to right. Modern small paned windows to left and centre, stone lintels. l2 pane sash windows to centre and right on lst floor, modern to left. Stone lintels. Later Cl9 canted bays to ground floor, French windows to right, sashes to left; corniced tops, flat roofs. Open corniced porch to centre on Tuscan columns and pilasters. 6 panel door, upper 4 panels glazed. Later, gabled, storeyed porch dated l899 added to left end elevation. Stone lintels, Victorian sashes.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4942SH7276717546
63949Tan-HafottySingle-storey cottage and attached cowhouse. Original house-part to right with original cowhouse to left later converted to domestic use and replaced by new cowhouse attached to left gable end. Limewashed rubblestone; graded slate roof to original structure, Victorian slate roof to later cowhouse. Original house part has 4-paned sashes with slate cills to left and right of slightly off-set boarded door; integral end stack to right and ridge stack to left at junction with original cowhouse, both with slate drips. Original cowhouse has boarded door to left with boarded-up window to its right; boarded doors to front of later cowhouse.Single large room to right of ridge stack has exposed A-frame truss and large open fireplace with timber lintel to end stack; smaller room to left has chimney breast projecting into room. Slate and quarry tile floors.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21844SH5606261016
12476Tan-lan, MaentwrogEarly to mid 19th century, stone, 4 storey in front, 3 storey at rear, wood balcony. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set along the E side of Bull Street (A496) at the N end of the village of Maentwrog; opposite The Grapes Hotel. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4825SH6648540547
63090Tan-RalltPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3739SH5919748238
63267Tan-y-braichNot available for inspection at time of Survey.Smallholder's cottage and attached cowhouse. Roughly coursed limewashed rubblestone; graded slate roof with ridge stack to left of centre and integral end stack to left, both with slate drips. Single storey. The long domestic range (possibly built in 2 phases) comprises a conventional dwelling type to the right with central doorway flanked by 2 windows and a secondary section to the left, which may have been an out-kitchen but was perhaps in separate occupation; this has a doorway to right and a single window to left. All windows have slate cills and along with the doors were boarded up at time of survey. Cowhouse attached to right has plank door to right. Later outbuilding attached and set back to left gable end has shallow lean-to tin roof.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21269SH5185357961
63519Tan-y-braich, with attached farm buildingsThe front door opens to the main living room which has a stone floor, a large gable end stack with interior oven and a simply chamfered cross ceiling beam and exposed joists. Boarded partition to the parlour with the pantry behind. The stair has simple stick balusters and pole handrail. Boarded doors. Coved matchboarded ceilings to the first floor, the main trusses springing from low in the walls also boarded in.Built together with its attached farm buildings of locally obtained stone rubble and partially rendered with mortar spread. Slate roof. Two storeys, 2 bays, comprising a general living room, a parlour and back pantry, extended by a lean-to at the rear. The house is extended in line to the W with various farm buildings, partially collapsed, and at right angles to the S front, a 2-bay building forming the E side of the small stone-walled front garden, which has a well and iron pump. Approximately central boarded door, and simple narrow 4-paned sash windows with stone sills to both floors.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21545SH4966244723
5287Tan-y-bryn House, LlanllyfniA 17th century two storeyed house, modernised in 1829 and again recently. It has rubble walls and a modern slate roof. <1>

17th Century. 2 storey. Modernised 1829 and later. Rubble. Old slate roof. Modern casements. Wide fireplace. Chamfered beams.<2>

The farmhouse at Tan-y-Bryn is a 17th-century building, listed Grade Il, and there is a cottage of the same date (now an outbuilding) which was formerly listed Grade Ill. Another small disused quarry pit, probably for farm use, lies to the south-east of the house. (GAT 1993)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3800SH4660052380
56124Tan-y-bryn Lodge, BangorSet into the hillside at the base of the drive to Tan y Bryn house; at a splayed angle to the main road. Dated 1830 to gable and initialled JHC. However, masonry breaks indicate that it probably began as a single storey lodge shortly after the main house was built by Rev James Henry Cotton c. 1810. The 1st floor was then added in 1830 and the building later extended to the rear. Two-storey structure with snecked rubble 1st floor and random rubble ground floor and rear. Slate roof, plain bargeboards and overhanging eaves to sides; octagonal rubble chimney stacks including cross roofed lateral chimney breast to N side. Casement windows (Cadw 1988, 76). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

Site identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4086SH5911072424
62847Tan-y-bryn, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22908SH6561272648
63505Tan-y-bryn, CorrisThe house is built of slate rubble and whitewashed, with a slate roof with wide eaves and verges. Two storeys, 2 bays, with a central recessed door and 12-pane sash windows, each provided in the C20 with false louvred shutters. Gable end stacks. The street gable end has similar windows lighting the rear rooms.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22750SH7553007874
63657Tan-Y-Bryn,Y Lawnt2 storey, 3 window house incorporating earlier Cl9, 3 storey building set back to right under same roofline. Coursed rubble masonry, more regular to later house. Gently pitched modern slate roof, bargeboards. Low stone stacks, slate water tabling. l6 pane sash windows to lst floor, stone lintels under eaves. Similar, proportionally larger windows to ground floor, deep stone lintels. Central doorway, rectangular fanlight, sidebar glazing; tall arched panels to door. l2 pane sash window to lst floor of left end elevation. 2 light casement to ground floor. 2 shallow Victorian sashes set under eaves to earlier building. Single l2 pane sash to lst floor and l6 pane sash offset to right on ground floor, stone lintels. Lean-to brick privy to left set into angle with later house. Rubble boundary wall around garden and alongside path up to Cader Road.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5005SH7263717705
64993Tan-y-bwlch FarmhousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22607SH8630014819
65342Tan-Y-Bwlch,Traeth CruganPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4601SH3553333694
66312Tan-y-Castell MonumentPost MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENTCommemorativeListed BuildingII18255SH7249652363
11496Tan-y-celyn, Trefriw17th Century and alterations. 2 storey. Old slates. Cruck timbers. Small gabled dormers. Interior. Timberwork, etc. <1>

The former home of the Welsh poet and scholar Evan Evans (1795-1855 Bardic name Ieuan Glan Geirionydd), who was born and brought up in the cottage. A C17th building, with later alterations and additions. (Berks & Davidson 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3224SH7808062880
11497Tan-y-coed, Former Loyal Dispensary, Bangor18th Century late. Stone. 2 storey. Slate roof. Central 6 panel door with rectangular fan flanking 1 storey pavilions. <1>

Built 1810 by Benjamin Wyatt, architect to Penrhyn Estate, as the Loyal Dispensary, primarily to provide vaccines for smallpox. In 1845 the institution moved premises to Upper Bangor, and was re-named the Caernarvonshire and Anglesey Infirmary (C. & A. Infirmary). Tan y Coed is said to have been converted into a private house in 1847. The interior retains 6-panel doors, segmental hallway arch and tightly winding staircase with turned newel. The 1st floor was originally undivided and used as the hospital ward. Now used as a Veterinary Surgery. (Listed Building entry, Cadw).

Designed by Benjamin Wyatt, and built 1810 as the Caernarvonshire and Anglesey dispensary for Dean Warren. One of two Wyatt designed houses here (the other is Pen y Bryn), which which the portico of the Penrhyn Arms (also Wyatt) and the bridge over the Cegin forming the approach road to Penrhyn Castle, were significant in establishing a 'polite' architecture with in the immediate environs of the port. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)

Located above the Holyhead Road at the east end of Bangor High Street. It was built 1810 by Benjamin Wyatt as the Caernarvonshire and Anglesey Dispensary, commissioned by Dean Warren. Converted into a private house shortly after the dispensary had been moved to the new hospital site in Upper Bangor in 1845. It is a two-storey building, with three window coursed rubble symmetrical front, with small pane sash windows. (Cadw 1988, 86; Jones 1984, 15-33). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4097SH5892072479
66970Tan-y-CytiauPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20081SH2133682054
62846Tan-y-dderwen, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22907SH6561372670
62849Tan-y-dderwen, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22911SH6561172664
64699Tan-y-FforddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23726SH4838053898
64845Tan-y-ffynnonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21805SH4874057582
63105Tan-Y-Fron, High Street (Ne Side), BarmouthOf dressed stone with a recently renewed slate roof with oversailing eaves. Large stack to the L with simply moulded capping and weather coursing. Single modern sky-light to the R (Tan-y- Fron). 3 + 1 window front. The 3 units are each of 2 bays, the central onewith 2 windows and the flanking ones with one; the outer units haveentrances at the extreme ends. Recessed contemporary doors of 6 flushpanels, that to the R with boarded lower section; rectangularfanlights with lozenge glazing to the 2 right-hand units.Contemporary, slightly recessed 16-pane sash windows to ground andfirst floors with flat arches and projecting slate cills. Similar9-pane windows to second floor. Single-storey modern garage in front of Tan-y-Fron (to the R).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15458SH6142915754
11206Tan-y-fynwent, SE of Church18th Century. 2 storey cottage. Rubble. Shippon adjoining. Old small slates. End chimneys. Low walled round garden. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5364SH4702392889
65985Tan-y-fynwyntPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19484SH3299181670
64609Tan-y-garth bachThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77881.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22932SH6369366686
64995Tan-y-graeanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22619SH9021518945
63559Tan-y-graigThe house is built of local stone rubble with a slate roof. Single storey with loft, 2 rooms, with a gable stack to the main living room, and an added stack to the lower bay. Modern part-glazed door, and 2 over 1 paned sash windows, also C20. A rendered service extension has been judiciously added to the rear.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21562SH5273345030
64097Tan-y-groeslonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22424SH4566956223
64607Tan-y-marian, Tal-y-bontPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22926SH6158770052
65401Tan-y-penmaenPost MedievalFARMHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII83469SH6001133534
11505Tan-y-wal, LlandudnoN.W. side Bryngwynt Lane. Late 18th to mid 19th Century. 1 storey and attic. Slate gabled roof. Pebbledash cladding.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3383SH8134281640
4430Tan-yr-allt Gardens, TremadogEducational establishment, the gardening group of which is beginning a long-term project of cultivating a 1 1/2 acre walled garden using bio-dynamic methods. <2>

House and grounds designed by William Madocks as his own home, laid out in the 'Romantic' manner; exceptional view; trees contemporary with laying out of site around 1800; well-preserved kitchen garden.

Tan-yr-Allt, the first Regency house in north Wales, is a long, low, two-storey building, stonebuilt with a low-pitched slate roof and painted white, with a verandah all along the south front, returning round the east side. It is in two blocks, one set further back than the other. Perched on a steep hillside looking south over Porthmadog and Traeth Mawr, it has a view down to Harlech and beyond. The long, narrow shape of the house is clearly a necessity, to fit it into the site, but even so the plot has been partly cut out of the cliff, leaving a sheer rock face as high as the house immediately behind it. One can see the house, surrounded by its woods, from
miles away in several directions.

Tan-yr-Allt was the home of William Madocks, the philanthropist, romantic and practical improver responsible for building the Cob at Porthmadog and draining the estuary, and building the town of Tremadog. He built the house in about 1800, incorporating an existing cottage which faced the hillside, and also laid out the gardens and enhanced the natural woods around. Subsequently the house belonged to the Greaves family, slate barons of Blaenau Ffestiniog and owners of nearby Wern, who were still in residence in 1921, and in 1985 it was bought by the Steiner School.

Madocks was the centre of a circle of philosophers and thinkers which included several literary figures. The poet Shelley was a close friend and lived at Tan-yr-Allt between 1812 and 1816, at an agreed rent of 100 p. a. which he never paid. During his time in the house he wrote Queen Mab. He was also involved with Madocks in raising the money for the Cob and the draining work at Porthmadog, and there is a memorial to him in the garden. Sheridan also visited Tan-yr-Allt, as did Thomas Love Peacock, who drew on the house, grounds and inhabitants for his satirical novel Headlong Hall.

A single-storey stone building with loft, the stables are on the south side of the west drive. The rear wall forms part of the north wall of the kitchen garden. There is a small tack room on the east end. The original large central doorway under a massive stone lintel has been filled with a door and window and some wooden panelling.

There is a small shed on the opposite side of the road from the stables, and there may once have been another west of this as there is a small area cut back into the slope. The dog kennels have gone and been replaced by a modern wooden building, but the platform on which they stood remains. It is on the south edge of the west drive, just east of the stables, and is revetted on the lower side by a massively-built wall almost 2 m high. The dog cemetery is just below this. A rather oddly-shaped stone outbuilding, now lavatories, is situated just to the west of the house and gardener's cottage. It is very small and was probably a store. The gardeners tiny stone-built cottage is very close to the house, off the south-west corner. It is single-storey, with a door in the centre of the south side and a small window in the east gable. There is only a small area of parkland to the south of the house, at the foot of the slope, but a large expanse of semi-natural woodland on the steep, craggy slope to the north of the house is part of the designed landscape. The park is contemporary with the house, dating from the early years of the nineteenth century.

The woods above the house must have been in existence when Madocks acquired the site,
consisting mostly of sessile oak. Madocks added other kinds of trees, taking great care to see that they thrived - he was particularly fond of beech, and made special pockets of chalky clay for them amongst the crags. Many superb beech trees planted by him survive, and are one of the best features of park and garden.

The woods retain their semi-natural character, and the trees within them regenerate naturally. The woodland is managed light-handedly, concentrating on removing dead wood and ensuring safety.

There is a field south of the house, between it and the road, which is an area of former parkland. It slopes to the south, and has scattered immature trees; part has now been planted with young fruit trees.

The elevated site necessitates long drives, which climb from east and west. The east drive retains many good trees, and has a lodge, also designed by Madocks, at the entrance. Just to the east of the house it crosses a stream, the naturally steep course of which has been altered by the addition of pools and waterfalls, creating both sights and sounds to be appreciated from the drive.

The gardens were laid out around the time the house was built, by Madocks. There is little formal structure, the important elements being the view, trees, and the kitchen garden. The garden and woods continued to be cared for by subsequent owners and there are flourishing trees of all ages. The original informal layout does not seem to have been much altered.

In front of the house, which stands on a narrow shelf in the hillside with its garden below and wooded park above, is a large, sloping lawn from where wide views over Porthmadog and its surroundings and down to Harlech can be obtained. This view was obviously one of the chief reasons for selection of this site, which is in may ways inconvenient. At the foot of the lawn is a small formal pond which once had a cherub fountain, and the grass slope is surrounded by trees. A level lawn to the east also enjoys the view, and from here one can hear the pleasant sound of a stream which runs down through the woods nearby. Varieties of rhododendron planted round this area flower successively, giving colour from early spring to midsummer.

Plantations of trees within the garden area extend away to the east and south-west from the house, and contain a good mixture of species, both trees and underplantings. William Madocks was a tree enthusiast, and was particularly fond of beeches; there are numerous specimens planted by him which have now reached a great size, and these constitute one of the main features of the property.

The kitchen garden was an important element of the garden, occupying as it does much of the available space. It clearly had a partly ornamental function, with plantings of decorative trees and shrubs, and may also have contained flower borders, as at present. It has suffered a period of neglect, but is now being restored and used by staff and pupils at the school.

The kitchen garden is large, sub-rectangular and walled. It was laid out by Madocks at the same time as the rest of the garden, some time after 1800. The garden covers over a third of an acre, sloping down quite steeply from north to south. The south end is an irregular, curved shape, and may be the result of enlarging the garden at some point as there is a change from brick to stone in the west wall; the east wall however is stone throughout.

More than half of the length of the north wall, to the east, is formed by the back wall of the stables. Beyond this is a stretch of stone wall about 3 m high which links the building with a large tank in the north-west corner of the garden; the wall continues behind this but in a different, less neat, style and with evidence of repairs. There was at one time a small building on the outside of the wall here, which has been demolished, but the doorway leading to it through the wall remains, with a modern wooden door.

The tank is very large, with stone walls lined with brick, and rendered. The walls are about 0.8 m thick, and appear to be hollow. It is known as the 'swimming pool' and is certainly large enough for swimming, with a 'stepped' interior giving a less deep half way level, and wooden steps down to this level. The deeper part is perhaps 1.5 m deep. However, its position in the kitchen garden suggests that it originally, or also, had a function as a source of water for the garden. Slate steps lead up to it on the east side. The west garden wall is not part of the structure of the tank and would have been taller, but it has been damaged in this corner. Some pipework is visible on the outside at the base of the south wall of the tank.

The west wall is hand-made brick on stone foundations, with a rough slate coping, about 2.3
m high in the north, but becoming lower towards the south; there is a change in height just south of the top door in the west wall. The height of the stone base also increases towards the south, so that just before the change to all-stone construction, it is about half the height of the wall. The actual vertical join between the brick and stone parts of the wall is obscured by ivy on one side and a hen-house on the other, but the stone wall continues around the bottom curve at the same height. A joint was not observed on the east either, and on this side the wall is drystone right to the north-east corner, with a rough flattish stone coping. It has partly collapsed in places.

There are doorways near the northern edge of the garden in east and west walls, opposite each other, with pointed arches over; these are set in sections of mortared stone wall thicker than the dry-stone and brick of the rest of the walls. They both contain green-painted wrought iron gates, in different designs, with sticks woven through to exclude chickens and rabbits. There is also a doorway half way down the east side of the upper, rectangular, part of the garden, but not on the west. This also has a wrought iron gate, but is disused, and completely overgrown with wistaria. There is a square-headed doorway with a stone lintel and wooden door towards the bottom of the garden on the west, through the stone part of the wall.

No buildings of historic interest remain within the garden and none are shown on the 1901 and 1918 maps except for a tiny greenhouse, in a different place on each map. There is a tradition that the garden used to contain orchid houses, so perhaps that was the function of the small greenhouses. The one shown on the later map, however, seems to be in the position of one of the two surviving (but now glassless) brick frames south of the top cross-path on the west side, and could be this. There are more frames, and a small brick-paved area, south of a row of yews on the east side of the garden.

Paths cross between the two gates near the north end of the garden, and also run down either side and across the bottom. Two more paths cross in the middle, dividing the top, rectangular, part of the garden into quadrants. There are no visible paths in the southern area. Some of the gravel surface of these paths survives, although they are mostly grassed over, and the quadrants and borders are edged with slate and wood, probably recent.

There are some survivals of original or early plantings in the garden, despite a period of neglect
before it came into the hands of the school. Several of these are ornamental, showing that the garden then, as now, had a partly decorative function. The wide borders down each side could have been used for flowers from the start, with fruit trees on the walls behind. There are pear trees against the east wall, at least one of which is an old tree.

In the area above the top east-west path there are two Irish yews, a golden yew, a fig and also a ginkgo, but the latter is quite young. The path was evidently box-edged, as some stretches remain; on the east side there is a row of yews south of it which were formerly trimmed into topiary shapes. The top part of the central north-south path, at least, was also evidently box-edged, and may have had a blind end, as there is a large box bush centred on it at the top at present. Near the central cross path this path is flanked by two yews, which were presumably once clipped into an arch. No box hedging survives in the southern part of the garden. At one time a sundial formed a central feature in the garden, and photographs exist which show the plinth still in position.

There are espalier apples either side of the central cross path - only one, on the south, on the east side, but three on the west. The one on the east has been pruned back into shape, but not the
others.

The southern area of the garden is an orchard, containing one or two very old fruit trees as well
as some younger ones. There are also some ornamental trees, including a large pittosporum.

There are two slate water tanks, one catching a trickle of water which comes in by the stables in
the north-east corner, and one at the end of the frames. Near the former is a seat made from a slate slab, with paving in front, against the east wall. A curiosity is a depiction of a dog in white pebbles on a black pebble background which is set into the ground against the east wall of the 'swimming pool'; there is reputed to be a second version with the colours reversed, but this has not yet been found.

The garden was originally filled with soil brought up from the Cob during the work there, to augment the thin soil of the hillside. Although it was neglected before it came into the hands of the school, it is well on the way to being reclaimed, and remains surprisingly fertile. <4>
POST MEDIEVALGARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPERegistered Parks and GardensIIPGW(Gd)18(GWY)SH5688540518
11503Tan-yr-ardd, Rhiw18th Century. Probably. 1 storey. Part with loft. Lean-to side wings. Rough masonry. Wide fireplace. 1 sash. 1 casement recessed. National Trust property. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed Building;National TrustII4248SH2393329016
6503Tan-yr-yw House, TrefriwFrom 4-11-1999 until 25-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11504.

17th Century. 2 storey. Stone dry built. Old slate roof. Square chimneys. Int. Hewn beams, wide fire, in and out partition, etc. [To be demolished].
UNKNOWNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3223SH7810763211
64095TanlanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22439SH4530256517
64003Tanybryn, LlanddeiniolenPair of 2-storey, 2-unit plan quarryworkers' cottages. Rectangular plan, aligned roughly north-south, the north (left) cottage slightly larger than the right. Roughly coursed rubblestone; slate roof. Each cottage has recessed 4-paned sashes with slate cills on each floor flanking recessed boarded door under shallow flat-roofed slate slabwork porch with simple moulded entablature; 4 stacks, 2 integral to gable ends and 2 to ridge.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22643SH5890760918
63411TanycoedThe central entrance hall has an elliptical arch on consoles, beyond which the open-well stair is on the R and has a wreathed hand rail to plain balusters and moulded tread ends. The main rooms retain panelled doors, while the room on the R has a slate chimneypiece with panelled surround and consoles to the overmantel. Behind the stairs is a butler's pantry, while a steep stair descends to the former service rooms in the basement, which retain original boarded doors.A symmetrical late Georgian style house of 3 bays and 2 storeys with basement, of pebble-dashed front, hipped roof of renewed slates on projecting boarded eaves, and roughcast stacks to the R and L. The central doorway is within an open wooden porch with latticework to the sides, and supported on 2 cast iron posts to the front. The doorway has double half-lit fielded-panel doors. Windows are 12-pane hornless sashes. A garden wall set back on the R side has a boarded door. Set back on the L side is an added garage.

The side walls are pebble-dashed. The R side wall has a small casement to the R side lighting the butler's pantry. The asymmetrical 2-window rear is C19 roughcast. It has a central basement doorway with panelled door and 4-pane overlight. On the R side is a 12-pane sash window, with a smaller 12-pane sash window to the L. The ground and first floors have 12-pane hornless sash windows on the R side similar to the front. On the L side is a tall narrow small-pane stair window L of centre and a smaller 12-pane sash window in the upper storey.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26635SH4825762615
62920Tanyffordd (aka Tanybwlch), AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage with attached small outbuilding, rubble stone with remnant of whitewash, roof of small slates with stone gable copings and stone end stacks with dripstones and pyramid cappings. Larger stack to left. Single storey with half-loft, double-fronted facade offset to right. 16-pane fixed window left, ledged door centre and 4-pane horned sash to right (smaller than left window). Small outbuilding to right with roof of small slates and half-glazed door. One small window to cottage rear wall and one to left end wall.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20020SH2362729082
62921Tanygarn, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with slate roofs, partly grouted. Whitewashed end stacks with dripstones. Single storey and loft, double fronted with ledged door between two C20 plate glass windows. Stone slab lintels. Altered outbuilding to left with slightly lower grouted slate roof and C20 window. Addition to right, C20 with taller roof and projecting front.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20068SH2367028941
63116Tanyrallt Cottage (No 6), Water Street (E Side), BarmouthRubble with pebble-dashed facade; medium-pitched slate roof with 2 modern skylights. End stacks with simply-moulded capping and weather coursing. Symmetrical 2-window facade. Central recessed entrance with C19 6- panel door (with glazed upper lights); Recessed 12-pane sash windows to ground floor with similar 9-pane windows above, all with projecting cills. Small modern WC extension to R (S) gable end.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15469SH6138415822
63117Tanyrallt Water Street (Narrow Unnamed Lane Immediately Behind), Barmouth3 bay, 3 storey house; rubble construction with slate roof. Squat end chimneys with weather coursing; unkneelered stone- coped gable parapets. 3 modern skylights. Rendered facade with late C19 stucco quoins and window surrounds. Central entrance with simple decorative stucco surround, as before. Original recessed 6-panel door with plain 3-pane rectangular fanlight above. Near-symmetrical fenestration: immediately to the L of the entrance a narrow recessed 4-pane sash window; the end bay and first-floor windows are recessed 12-pane sashes. 9-pane sashes to second floor. Cellar entrance via external stepped access beneath right-hand ground-floor window; plain modern stable door with plain iron railings.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15470SH6139815836
63718Tawelfa,Meyrick StreetAsymmetric pair of 3 storey, 2 window houses. Rubble masonry. Gently ptiched quarry slate roof, plaine aves close verges. Stone stacks, smaller to right, further lateral stack to rear of Tan Rhiw, water tabling. 2nd floor windows raised into 4 gablets in later Cl9. Stone cheeks, plain bargeboards. Painted upper sash to Victorian sash windows. 4 Victorian sashes to lst floor, stone lintels. Similar windows to left on each house, (cellar opening below to Tawelfa). Doorways to right. 4 panel doors, upper portion glazed, slate hoods over, carried on slender iron piers to Tawelfa, brackets to Tan Rhiw. Small buttery windows to extreme left and right, stone lintels. 2 pane casement to Tawelfa, 4 pane 2 light casement to Tan Rhiw.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5047SH7285517641
12413Tay y Gader, Meyrick Street, Dolgellau18th to 19th century, stone, 2 storey, central ped. between 2 dormers, ped. has small circular windows. Early 19th century porch, plain pilasters, incised pattern. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5045SH7285517618
63875TeganneddExterior: c1830. 2-storey house of ashlar-faced rubble with slate roof; tall end chimneys, that to the R rendered. Symmetrical 3-window front with central entrance; narrow stucco entablature with C20 part-glazed door. Original 16-pane recessed sash windows to the ground floor with stucco entablatures and slate cills; similar 12-pane windows as before to first floor. Rendered R gable.

Included for group value with other listed items in Church Square.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16829SH7002641896
65477Tegannedd, Ty Capel and Sunday School/VestryPost MedievalSUNDAY SCHOOLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22051SH5200459728
64040TegfanPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII24598SH9821436972
64851Tegfan and adjoining cottage to rightPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21818SH5052556979
11506Tegfan, Smith StreetFrom 14-3-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63060.

19th Century. Early. 1 window with original "Gothic" glazing bars and slate dripmould. 2 storey. Cement faced.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3709SH5911548117
63174TegfrynPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20954SH6011746077
12480Teilia Mawr, FfestiniogFrom 20-3-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63863.

17th century similar to Tryfal.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4698SH7151343363
104211Telegraph Station, LlysfaenThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN102876.

Grade II listed telegraph station.

SINGLE STOREY TELEGRAPH STATION PART OF HOLYHEAD LIVERPOOL LINE ESTABLISHED 1827. HAS BEEN ALTERED AND ADDED TO. STILL OCCUPIED.; (CAS 4/12/93)
POST MEDIEVALTELEGRAPH STATIONCOMMUNICATIONSNEAR INTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII148
11663Telegraph Station, Puffin Island1841. Converted 1887 from Dock Board observatory to Biological Station. 1 storey. Brick and stone. North wing. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTELEGRAPH STATIONCommunicationsNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII5529SH6544682347
12678Telephone Box Call Box, Llangian RoadMODERNTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4613SH2943627005
108451Telephone Box, GwytherinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN31405.

Grade II listed telephone kiosk
MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII274
12680Telephone Box, MaenanK6-type, square, red kiosk of cast iron construction to the standard design of Giles Gilbert Scott. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII3646SH7947666491
108330Telephone Box, Market Street, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25008.

Grade II listed telephone kiosk
MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII271
12682Telephone Box, Market Street, CaernarfonElizabethan II, K6 type; square red kiosk of cast-iron, construction to the standard design of G.G. Scott (1936); this example manufactured by Carron and Co; Stirlingshire. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCivilListed BuildingII4148SH4781362839
12692Telephone Box, Rhyd y Berw, LlanaelhaearnMODERNTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4611SH3879844734
108332Telephone Box, Rhyd-y-FoelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25010.

Grade II listed telephone kiosk
MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII273
108331Telephone Box, St George's HouseThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25009.

Grade II listed telephone kiosk
MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII272
68774Telephone Call Box on Crossroads opposite Ty HirPOST MEDIEVALPOST BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII87583SH3760574134
66246Telephone call box outside NatWest BankPost MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII87462SH7826077543
12667Telephone Call Box, EglwysbachK6-type square, red kiosk of cast iron construction to the standard design of Giles Gilbert Scott; foundry plate inscribed 'Macfarlane and Co. Ltd Saracen Foundry Glasgow'. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII3644SH8036170295
12671Telephone Call Box, Graig, EglwysbachMODERNTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII3645SH8031971716
12677Telephone Call Box, LlangianMODERNTELEPHONE BOXCivilListed BuildingII4612SH2951128919
12679Telephone Call Box, LlanllechidGeorge VI, K6 type; square red kiosk of cast iron construction to the standard design of G.G. Scott (1936). (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCivilListed BuildingII4149SH6229868620
63262Telephone Call-boxTelephone kiosk. Red-painted cast-iron. Domed roof with 4 lunettes containing embossed crowns over black-lettered opals and ventilation slits. Raised surrounds to sides and door with margin lights to horizontal glazing bars; moulded plinth.Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4161SH5447656725
64035Telephone Call-boxPost MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII24590SH9821637059
65057Telephone Call-boxPost MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII23332SH6995500379
66433Telephone Call-boxPost MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII26735SH4592884057
64396Telephone Call-box (01758 712206)Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4612SH2951328917
66258Telephone call-box on quaysidePost MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII87463SH7824077663
63035Telephone Call-Box On Up Platform,Station RoadInterior: Exterior: Adjoining the platform side of the main building between the waiting room and buffet.

K6 type square, red kiosk of cast iron construction to the standard design of Giles Gilbert Scott, architect of London. Design introduced by GPO in 1936, this example probably installed after Second World War.

Domed roof with 4 lunettes containing embossed crowns over red lettered opals and ventilation slits. Raised surrounds to sides and door with marginal glazing bars to horizontal glazing.

Included for group value with the Railway Station.
Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4123SH5757971625
63920Telephone Call-box, by Capel GwynfrynRed painted cast-iron telephone kiosk with shallow domed roof, and embossed George VI crowns in lunette each side. Below are red-lettered semi-transparent panels and ventilation slits. Sides have raised surrounds with horizontal glass panels with margin lights. Similar panels to door. Raised plinth. Blank rear.Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII82014SH5973227203
110499Telephone Call-box, Hafod, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99577.

Red telephone kiosk, listed with chapel and cottage.
MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCOMMUNICATIONSINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20598
63715Telephone Call-Box,Finsbury SquareDomed roof with 4 lunettes containing embossed crowns over red lettered opals and ventilation slits. Raised surrounds to sides and door with sidebar glazing to horizontal panels. Timber stiles to door, blank rear, moulded plinth; modernised telephone equipment.Post MedievalTELEPHONE BOXCommunicationsListed BuildingII4987SH7274317698
65090Telford's Tower, Including Adjoining Walls and ArchesPost MedievalTOWERCommemorativeListed BuildingII4883SH5894537229
63027TenovusInterior: Modern shop interiors.ExteriorPost MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25998SH9264336043
65488Terrace and retaining walls at Glan Gwna HallPost MedievalTERRACEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22059SH5019962043
64403Terrace Pavilion at HaulfrynPost MedievalPAVILIONGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19636SH3155328083
64365Terrace Wall At Borthwnog Hall Hotel, A 470 (S Side), TaichyheafPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII16169SH6867219036
12553Terrace Wall, Bodysgallen HallHigh stone rubble wall, with coping. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALLMonument Listed BuildingII3338SH7995679315
17002Terrace Walls and Fountain, Formal Garden, VaynolThe water garden occupies a series of terraces on ground which slopes down from the kitchen garden towards open parkland and the ornamental lake in front of the new hall. The garden was created as part of major alteration work around 1913 and is sited between the old and new halls. The garden is formal with an oval pool, partly enclosed by a balustrade, on the upper terrace. The level ground at the base of the slope is also delimited by a balustrade. The principal axis of the water garden, emphasised by a low hedge-lined path and classical garden ornaments aligned along this axis, lead the eye south-east to the spectacular vista of Snowdonia beyond the park.

Listed Grade II (4174) as a well-preserved example of this type of formal garden, of group value with Vaynol Hall at the core of the park. (Longley, 2003)
MODERNGARDEN FEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4174SH5373569513
110418Terrace walls, steps and gazebo, GarthewinThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99495.

Grade II listed gazebo
POST MEDIEVALGAZEBOGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20175
110457Terraced house, Crown House, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99534.

Grade II listed terraced house
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22060
110459Terraced house, Exchange, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99536.

Grade II listed terraced house
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22064
110462Terraced house, Gorphwysfa, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99539.

Grade II listed terraced house
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22066
110469Terraced house, Min y Ffrwd, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99546.

Grade II listed terraced house
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22067
110447Terraced house, Siop Ucha, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99524.

A dwelling in the historic village of Llangernyw, one in a row of three similar Hafod Unos estate cottages. Estate owned of architectural note
POST MEDIEVALSHOPCOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21473
110474Terraced house, Surgery, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99551.

Grade II listed terraced house
POST MEDIEVALTERRACED HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22065
62922Terraces at Plas yn Rhiw, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Terrace wall, rubble stone, of some 16m, with some 18m length of wall at right angles, running E from N end to enclose N side of garden. Wall has door at W end and C19 privy attached behind with lean-to slate roof. 2 seats in privy.Post MedievalWALLDomesticNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20033SH2363328221
65147The 'Stepped' Bridge to Britannia Park.Post MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII18916SH5874569046
11897The Albert Inn, Caernarfon1840, 2 storey, sashes. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3925SH4800762584
11898The Albion Hotel, No. 158 High Street, Bangor19th century early, 2 storey attic, slate roof. Stucco, 3 gabled dormers, 6 panel door. Doric porch of 2 columns. <1>

This is shown on John Wood's map of 1834 as the Virgin Inn. The Albion Inn was formerly at 202-4 High Street. By 1889 the Virgin at 158 High St had changed its name to the Albion Hotel. A two storey building with attic, of late 18th century date with mid-19th century alterations. The front has late sash windows with marginal glazing bars and three dormer windows, with front door right of centre. (Cadw 1988, 48; Ingman 1949, 45). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4032SH5806671936
63421The Anchorage (also known as Ynys Tudur), Caernarfon2-storey 3-bay suburban villa in eclectic classical style, roughly square in plan; scribed roughcast walls, hipped slate roof with cusped wooden eaves, and 2 stacks to each end, which are panelled except the front R. The central gabled porch has a round-headed 4-pane horned sash window in a keyed and moulded architrave. In its R side wall is a round-headed panelled door. The outer bays have pairs of round-headed 4-pane sash windows in ornate architraves with cornice on consoles and incorporating anchors in relief under segmental heads. The upper storey has 4-pane sash windows R and L in eared architraves with heads to the keystones, and moulded sill band. The central tall stair light has a similar architrave with moulded head to the keystone, and coloured glass. A garage is attached to the L side. The R side wall has a sash window lower L.Post MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII26616SH4834663468
64290The Anchorage, LlandygaiPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23424SH5995671004
24855The Antelope Inn, BangorA public house built early to mid-19th century. Two-storey scribed render 1+2 window front with stepped plinth (Cadw 1988, 62). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4058SH5580771237
65097The ArchesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4861SH5890437170
63721The Bakery,Upper Smithfield Street2+ storey, 3 window. Pebbledashed rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Stepped water tabling to gable end of adjoining building. Stone stacks, slate water tabling. Later gabled dormers to 2nd floor. Flush bargeboards, rendered cheeks, Victorian sashes. Small windows to lst floor. 6 pane, 2 light casements. Mainly modern shopfront to ground floor. 2 blind boxes. Rendered "architratives". Canted recessed central doorway with flanking shop windows, brick stallrisers. House door to extreme right.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5117SH7285017757
7168The Battery, PenrhosA 'D'-shaped stone and mortar enclosure with the remains of two buildings? at the S end. The entrance is in the SE corner. There are a series of gun ports (facing out to sea) around the curved N wall. The remains of a slab floor are also visible directly behind the gun ports 3m wide (for cannon?). The SE structure is rised - a lookout? (Davidson & Jones, 1997)

The battery is located on the headland at the north-west edge of the park, with Penrhos Beach below to the west. It was probably built between 1801 and 1808, and if so is a good example of a Napoleonic fortification. It is possible that it was in fact built as a dummy battery to provide some security by fooling invading French forces into believing that Holyhead was defended. This Battery is the subject of a pencil drawing dated 1818 by Isobella Louisa Stanley (her husband was a well know naval figure at the time). It consists of a D-shaped rubble gun battery; partly collapsed on landward side where, at each end, there were battlemented tower platforms (perhaps containing the magazines). The semicircular firing bay has 8 square, slightly splayed, embrasures. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010).

The Battery (PRN 7168; SH 2672481750) was probably built between 1801 and 1808, and is a Grade II Listed Building (Plates 48-50). There are said to have been three similar defensive batteries at
Beaumaris, built for the local militia. Alternatively it is possible that it was in fact built as a dummy
battery to provide some security by fooling invading French forces into believing that Holyhead was
defended. This Battery is believed to be the subject of a pencil drawing dated 1818 by Isobella Louisa
Stanley (her husband was a well know naval figure at the time), and is shown on Admiralty Charts of
1835 (RCAHMW HAC 2011-A2). It has a D-shaped rubble gun battery; partly collapsed on the landward
side where, at each end, there were battlemented tower platforms (perhaps containing the magazines). The semi-circular firing bay has eight square, slightly splayed, embrasures. The battery is located on the headland above Penrhos Point in a landscape of late 19th century enclosed fields (PRN 17138), but with good public access. There is some damage and evidence of collapse to the structure (Davidson et al, 2018).

Archive research confirmed a likely Napoleonic construction date. Although it was never in a conflict situation, it did house a fully functional canon. the site was used for Public celebrations during the early nineteenth century. Following commencement of works, there were some areas of fallen masonry beneath the vegetation. CR archaeology was brought in to determine which of the remains were in situ, or were reused to consolidate the structure.(SH2670981763) (Gazetteer of Sites Explored: Post Medieval, 2023)
POST MEDIEVALBATTERYDefenceDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5770SH2672481750
63501The Bell HouseThe building is of cut slate laid on bed, roofed with lozenge ended slates and a cut stone half-round ridge. Single storey. Boarded door approached by a square and two monolithic semi-circular steps of slate, and a large single window facing SE. Gutter fascia board. At the NE end, the gable wall rises as a slate bell tower built of slabwork, and still retains the timing bell. At the SW end there is a slate stack serving the internal fireplace.POST MEDIEVALOFFICEIndustrialListed BuildingII22718SH7702409926
65093The Belvedere, Including Associated TerracesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4874SH5903337184
11588The Betting Stand, PenrhosThe betting stand is probably contemporary with the early 19th century remodelling of the estate, built as a point from which to view horse racing on a private course. Possibly originally part of the work carried out by Margaret Owen who is said to have 'planted the pleasure gardens'. It is castellated ion a picturesque manner. It has a rubble structure with voussoirs and projecting crenellated parapet which is stepped up to corner beside stairs. The stairs are later which may indicate that the betting stand in its present form was converted from a pre-existing folly tower. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5769SH2741380969
11954The Bridge Hotel, ConwyCirca mid 19th century or earlier, 3 storey corner building. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3346SH7827177515
65061The Bridge HousePost MedievalGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4875SH5902737166
63737The Cader Shop, Bridge StreetCl8. 3 storey, 3 window. Random rubble masonry. Gently pitched slate roof, plain close eaves. (Raised from 2+ storeys, with dormers formerly to 2nd floor). Later stone stack to right, water tabling. 2 light casements, 4 panes, set under eaves to former 2nd floor dormers. 2 light, 6 pane, casement windows to lst floor; stone lintels. Brace plate to left. Cl9 shopfront to ground floor right. Cornice over plain fascia. Sunk panelled pilasters flank doorway to left and 2 light shop window to right, rubble stallriser. Modern window adjoins to left - former doorway. Modern 3-light shop window to left.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4937SH7280817872
66357The Captains Table, Market SquarePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14727SH2471482565
63438The CarltonThe original shop front has been replaced.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII26604SH4799962865
66843The CarltonPost MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII3602SH7983761689
12007The Castle Hotel, Conwy18-19th century, previously know 'vault' and king head inn. Refronted 1885. 3 storey, porch bays, wall painting 1891 remains of earlier building behind the 19th façade-probably C. 1500. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3301SH7815177591
108609The Castle, Y Castell, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41049.

Grade II listed hotel.
POST MEDIEVALHOTELCOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18698
108686The Central Public House, Station Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41161.

Grade II listed public house on the W side of Station Road.
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14710
63294The Coach House at NanhoronL-shaped block. Coursed rubble stone blocks with slate roof and gable coping. Symmetrical N front: on the upper floor, three 16-pane hornless sash windows, stone voussoired arches and slate sills. Below, three big segmental arches with stone voussoirs, those at either end have vertically boarded double-doors. Centre opening blocked by slightly recessed inner wall with inset boarded door with stone voussoired arch. W gable has slate cladding to upper wall with a stone end-stack. The S elevation is an irregular composition of two or more builds. On the upper floor (left to right): a 6-pane sash, a corbelled chimneystack, another 6-pane sash; then a 16-pane sash; below a 3-pane fixed light, a boarded door with 4-pane overlight, then another 6-pane sash. To the right again is the gable end of the E range with a 20-pane sash on the ground floor. The W side of the E range which faces the inner yard is built of more finely-worked coursed rubble stone blocks. Single-storey. Broad flat-headed coach entry to left (with folding doors); then a fixed C20 4-pane light; a boarded door; a 4-pane sash, another boarded door and finally another 4-pane sash to right. The N gable of the E range has an uncoursed rubble stone base, with brick in the upper gable. Access to loft via wooden stair; above plank door with cambered brick arch, upper wall has a circular ventilation opening (now blocked) and wrought iron weathervane.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19329SH2813231496
11457The Coach Inn, ClynnogLate 17th Century. Wide arched fireplace. Tall square chimney. Modernised. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4622SH4156149726
63326The Cock-loftSmall single-storey croglofft cottage. Granite rubble walls, with large stone lintels. Small-slated roof with rendered end-chimneys and dripstones. Roof-light to loft, right. Larger stack left. S front has central half-glazed door and small 4-pane hornless sash each side. Small addition on W end. Small C20 rear addition.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20124SH3085438646
63108The Cors-Y-Gedol Hotel, High Street (Ne Side), BarmouthLarge fireplace in the ground-floor L section with flat- arched lintel. Reset foundation plaque above inscribed: `Foundation stone was laid by Anne wife of the proprietor John Robert Davies, Oct. 25 1869.'(L section): A 5-storey double-pile range under a shallow- pitched slate roof, hipped and with corbelled eaves. 3 projecting wooden bays with tripartite sash windows to upper floors; plain pilasters and entablature. The 2 bays to the R are of 2 storeys and have modern 30-pane windows at ground floor. The L bay is of 3 storeys and acts as a storeyed porch, the upper floors being carried on 2 octagonal wooden columns. Modern 4-part, part-glazed entrance. Above the 2 right-hand bays, the upper 3 storeys each have 3 plain Victorian 4-pane sashes with projecting cills and rusticated surrounds; similar window above L bay. Shallow hipped slate roofs toall bays and plain fascias between ground and first floors. The R section is of 4 storeys and 3 bays and is flush with the previous section. Roof and upper windows as before. 2 projecting 2- storey bays to R as before, that to the R with octagonal columns to the ground floor. To the L an entrance with gallery above, supported on Doric columns. Turned balusters to gallery with plain rail and fascia beneath. The entrance has a wide moulded architrave and atripartite, multi-pane, glazed door. Tripartite sash window above with moulded pediment and entablature supported on 4 scrolled brackets. Tothe R of each of the 2 bays an entrance with modern part-glazed door; that to the R is larger and has a wooden doorcase and 4-pane fanabove.Post MedievalINNDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII15461SH6137615804
12077The Cottage, LlanbedrogCirca 1805-6. Ancient cellars. 17th or 18th century house as service quarters, much altered. Int. open well stairs. Staircase 1725. From Wernfawr coat of arms. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4299SH3298931641
12110The Court House, Clynnog1700. Small rubble masonry. 2 storey. Gabled, 1/2 dormers. Old slate roof. Early chamfered beam joints and fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3761SH4147149723
63725The Cross Keys P.H.,Mill StreetInterior below street level. Stout chamfered transverse ceiling beams and fireplace bressumer. Collared roof trusses. More detail obscured by later work.Originally two separate houses. 1+ storey, 5 window range with later rear range to left end. Rubble masonry, pebbledashed to street elevations. Steeply pitched slate roof, oversailing eaves, close verges. Original square, tall stone stack to left end, water tabling. 5 hipped dormers to lst floor. 2 light casement windows. Shallow upper sash to 9 pane window at ground floor right, former doorway to immediate left, now window with Victorian sash. Similar sash windows flank present doorway to left of front elevation, that to extreme left larger. SW corner of building curves to follow street line. Rear range of l+ storeys facing next stretch of street. Two hipped dormers to lst floor, that to right adjoined to gable end of front range. 2 light casement windows. Victorian sash to ground floor left over cellar opening, doorway to right.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5053SH7283717791
108456The Crown Inn, Llanfihangel Glyn MyfyrThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN31458.

Late C18 Grade II listed public house
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECOMMERCIALListed BuildingII268
63239The Douglas Arms Hotel including railingsInner half-glazed door with sidelights and overlight. 4-panel doors, simple cornices, stick baluster dog-leg stair to right of hall.Whitewashed roughcast with slate roofs, and roughcast 4-shaft corniced end stacks. Slate coping. Three-storey, three-window range, two parallel ranges with large hipped square roof lantern over centre valley, each side with row of four 6-pane windows. Facade has marginal glazing bars to second and ground floor sashes, 4-pane sashes to first floor, and windows are graded in size. Centre broad flush-panelled double 2-panel doors with overlight in timber Roman Doric porch with entablature and cornice. Pilaster responds. NW end wall unpainted roughcast. Ground floor door and 12-pane sash each floor above, all to right of left gable. SE gable is similar but door is raised up due to slope of ground. To each side of porch is spearhead iron railing on slate coping.Post MedievalCOACH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18395SH6248666616
63433The Eagles HotelModernised interior with altered plan.A 3-storey public house with a V-shaped plan on a corner site. The front is rusticated stucco in the lower storey beneath a moulded cornice, and late C19 roughcast in the upper storeys with smooth-rendered eared architraves to the windows. A hipped roof retains original graded slates on moulded eaves, with rendered end stacks. The Newborough Street elevation is 3-window with 12-pane sash windows in the middle storey and 9-pane in the upper storey beneath the eaves. An iron sign bracket to the L in the middle storey has scrollwork decoration around the date and arched lamp holders. In the lower storey, where the openings are altered, is an original doorway to the L converted to a window, then 2 large inserted windows, a doorway with overlight to the R of centre, and original window on the R replaced by a late C19 2-pane sash. The wall continues to the R and encloses a yard behind.

The splayed corner bay has a large window in the lower storey, and sash windows above similar to those of the Newborough Street elevation. The 3-window Tithebarn Street elevation is also similar to Newborough Street, although the windows are not evenly placed. The L-hand window in the middle storey has a single-pane upper sash, while in the upper storey the R-hand window is blind. A dated iron sign bracket is to the R in the middle storey. In the lower storey is a former doorway R of centre converted to a window, with 2 windows to its R and a single window to its L, all having late C19 2-pane horned sashes. Further L is an added flat-roofed porch to a fielded panel door and overlight, with another 2-pane sash window at the L end. A 2-storey 2-window rear wing is further L on the Tithebarn Street elevation, which has a replaced slate roof, added skylights and reduced ridge stack. In the upper storey are 12-pane sash windows, horned to the L and hornless to the R, while in the lower storey is a boarded door and overlight to the L, former central doorway converted to a window, and 2-pane sash window to the R.
Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII26620SH4823762533
1785The Eagles, AberffrawFrom 6-4-2017 until 25-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65838.Post MedievalSCHOOLROOMEducationNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5731SH3544368887
12131The Feathers Inn, LlanystumdwyBetween 5-4-2017 until 5-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64883.

18th century altered 2 storey, stone west wing. Slate roof. Int. roll-edged beam.
Post MedievalINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4356SH4753838390
66949The former stables of DinamPost MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20560SH4536068923
62791The Foundry, Menai BridgeLarge 2 storey building of industrial character. Walls of uncoursed rubble with large quoins, cambered brick heads to openings, slate sills. Hipped roof of large slates laid to diminishing courses.POST MEDIEVALFOUNDRYIndustrialListed BuildingII18561SH5576071690
64587The Garthangharad public housePost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII84486SH5918209606
65066The Gate HousePost MedievalGATEHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4873SH5905437196
11045The Gatehouse, 48 Castle Street, BeaumarisFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11044.

Early 19th Century. Symmetrical. 3-storey pair. Dressed stone plinth. Pebbledash. Stone quoins. slate roof. <1>

A two-unit town house with cross passage probably incorporating part of one of the towns gateway. The timber detail belongs to the seventeenth-century rebuilding of the site, and includes narrow-chamfered beams, an arched fireplace beam, and collar-beam trusses. Detailed survey (2010) in NMRW.

Tree-ring dated with felling date: c. 1625. Report published in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 41 (2010), p. 113. R. F. Suggett/RCAHMW/October 2010. <2>

The Gatehouse is so named because it lies on the site of the original gatehouse located through the town wall on Castle Street, and clearly shown on John Speed's plan of the town in 1610.

A small town house of three bays lying immediately adjacent to and outside a surviving section of the former town wall. A doorway from the medieval gatehouse appears to have been rebuilt into the north wall of the house. A rear wing has been added onto the north side. The house survives largely intact, though there is little indication of earlier internal divisions. The roof truss and axial beams on the ground and first floor suggest a mid-17th century date. This conflicts with the Listed Building description which suggests and 18th century date. (Berks & Davidson, 2010)

A two-unit town house with cross passage, probably incorporating part of one of the town's gateways. The timber detail belongs to the seventeenth-century rebuilding of the site, and includes narrow-chamfered beams, an arched fireplace beam, and collar-beam trusses. <3>
POST MEDIEVALHouseDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5609SH6047476010
65068The GazeboPost MedievalGAZEBOGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26879SH5885437165
12179The Grand Hotel, Llandudno1900, 6 storeys and attic. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3476SH7828582826
12377The Grapes Hotel, MaentwrogEarly 19th century, 2 storey and attics, deep eaves, arched carriage entrance, Simple porch carved bunch of grape, 3 tuns; 3 story rear because of slope. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Set alongside the W side of Bull Street (A496) towards the N end of the village of Maentwrog; located NE of the Church of St. Twrog. Includes a centurial stone recorded on SNP HER (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4823SH6647440568
12183The Groes or Croes Ynyd Inn, Llangelynin16th century origins. 2 storey, stone inn slated. Int. 16th/17th century timberwork, beams, wide fireplace. <1>

Groes Inn was originally a storeyed house of Snowdonian plan-type and possibly the ‘Taverne-y-groes’ named in late-Elizabethan documents. The house retains a large end chimney and substantial beamed ceiling but has been extended and modernized in several phases. The roof and stair may date from the eighteenth century. (Bridge and Miles, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3198SH7767374038
66120The Hall (with connecting wall to triangular store)Post MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17011SH7735871186
6484The Harp Inn, High Street, BangorNo. 78-82 High Street. Built after 1805 for David Hughes on the former Maes Glas Common leased from the Bishop. Three storey scribed render front, small pane sash windows. Attached to the left is a two-storey former coach-house/stables with double boarded doors. (Cadw 1988, 46). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALINNCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4030SH5791671754
64842The HavenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21804SH4878457386
66739The HavenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3529SH6836174693
11103The Hermitage, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. Modernised. 2 storeys and modern attic. Pebbledash. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5657SH6023876007
66010The KennelsPost MedievalKENNELAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20402SH3776867586
63259The King's Head InnWhitewashed roughcast with painted stucco dressings, slate roof, and corniced right end rendered stack. Two storeys and attic, three-window range of horned 12-pane sashes in plain stucco eared surrounds. Similar surround to C20 centre door and overlight. Raised plinth, heavily moulded timber eaves cornice, returned at right end and treated as cornice of an entablature, the frieze below with KING'S HEAD HOTEL in raised capitals over a thin base moulding. Two dormers in roof with small-paned casement pairs, timber cornices and lead-clad shallow hipped roofs. Slate-hung sides. Rendered right end wall.Post MedievalINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18417SH6224966765
66640The Laundry, CarreglwydPost MedievalOFFICEDomesticListed BuildingII24785SH3084887795
65062The LighthousePost MedievalLIGHTHOUSEMaritimeListed BuildingII26881SH5863136705
12268The Lindens Hotel, LlandudnoCirca mid 19th century. Rough cast cladding. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3392SH7795582711
66738The LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII3557SH6955174667
64390The Lodge at HaulfrynPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19638SH3136028098
63291The Lodge at NanhoronRubble stone with a slate roof and central chimney. Cottage of compact L-shape plan; the inner angle has curved arcade of two segmental arches forming a loggia with shallow conical-shaped roof; small inner lobby with ledged doors to right and left. Both gable-ends have tall round-arched recesses with inset mullion and transom windows; lattice glazing with small-pane leaded lights and slate sills. C20 extension to S.Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19328SH2829531550
12407The Look Out, LlanfrothenFrom 4-4-2017 until 28-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64503.

Modern circ. on plan, stone domed top surmounted by vase. Front opening with balustrade (RC Buildings Records).
Post MedievalFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4812SH6138341906
66766The Market HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII20549SH4592375703
66842The New InnPost MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII3601SH7983161686
983The Newborough Mausoleum, GlynllifonListed as a 19th century folly with origins as a rare example of an estate mausoleum and for its special interest to the history of Glynllifon. <2>

Begun 1826. Incomplete. Truncated cone. Rough masonry. 60ft diameter. 15ft thick walls. 2 floors. Barrel vaults. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This circular stone building, on a wooded rise in parkland in the south-eastern part of the park, about 1 km from the house, was begun by the 2nd Lord Newborough in 1826. It was unfinished at his death in 1832, and the 3rd Lord Newborough continued the work, but stopped when it became necessary to divert funds to the rebuilding of the house. The planned second-floor chapel was never built, and the building was never used as a mausoleum.

It is in the form of a truncated cone, about 18 or 19m high and 16m in diameter, built of shaped, coursed masonry with dressed stone door and window surrounds. Inside there are brick-lined, cruciform chambers on both ground and first floors, with intersecting barrel vaults and no windows; on the second floor there is an octagonal room with a groined vault and four windows. The upper floors are reached by stairs within the thickness of the wall, from an entrance lobby, and there is a passage, also within the wall, from the lobby to the ground floor room.

On the estate map of 1828 the mausoleum is labelled 'tower', and a path or track is shown leading to it from the south-east drive. This was still in use in the early twentieth century, but has now been abandoned. (Cadw, 1998)
POST MEDIEVALMAUSOLEUMReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20464SH4656354751
66263The NookPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87464SH7936079995
64112The NurseryPost MedievalNURSERY GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22444SH4582054490
11617The Old Barracks, BeaumarisEarly 19th century. Tripartite range of 2 storeys. Slate roof. Doorways at rear. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALBARRACKS;HOUSE;MULTIPLE DWELLINGDomesticListed BuildingII5655SH6026675992
11951The Old Cottage, Bodysgallen HallEarly to mid 19th century. Stone; split level. Central doorway. Large external stone. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3335SH7998479278
6327The Old Granary, TremadocPart of the original planned village by William Madock in 1805. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALGRANARY;HOUSEAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticListed BuildingII4444SH5609140108
65161The Old Post OfficePost MedievalPOST OFFICECommercialListed BuildingII18930SH5864568811
64359The Old Post Office, A 496 (N Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16150SH7149619477
60498The Old Priory, LlanrwstEarlier C19th house set in walled garden. Roughly squared and coursed rubble, slate roofs with bracketed eaves. Windows mainly camber-headed with small pane hornless sash glazing and stone sills. (Listed Building entry). Various phases of alteration have occurred on all elevations of the building during the course of the C20th. (Waugh, 2015)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII3589SH7985962202
64389The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII19612SH2936027312
64943The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII4776SH6647640671
66627The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII20427SH3369873119
66812The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII24972SH4309381657
66861The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII17023SH8038876576
66993The Old RectoryPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII16931SH7798962945
29404The Old Rectory House, LlanfairynghornwyThe Old Rectory is Listed (Grade II) as an early 19th century rectory which retains unusually good and complete internal detailing (Cadw Listed Building description).

The principal house was built 1820-23, but it is clear that an earlier building existed on the site, and although the sequence is not entirely understood it would appear that the northern wing of the principal block incorporates a part of the earlier house, as does the service wing to the north again. The later house is thought to have been designed by James Williams, though with possible Wyatt or Adam influence (pers. comm. Helen Christy).

The first edition 1 OS map of c. 1830 clearly shows the house built by James Williams, and also has
stippled the field immediately east of the house, indicating that this was also classed as a garden. (Berks, Davidson & Hopewell 2009)
POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII24423SH3266290898
11136The Old Rectory, Llangadwaladr19th Century. Early. Plastered Rubble. 2 storey. Slate roof. South wing. Arched entrance. Recessed sashes. Remodelled stair. Some orig. mant. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The Listed Building location is incorrect - the old rectory lies to the NW of the modern rectory that was constructed in the 1960s. (Davidson, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5506SH3832069230
11364The Old Rectory, TudweiliogProbably 1724. By Rev. Owen Owen. Enlarged early 19th Century. 3 storey. 2 storey wing. Rubble. Slated. Interior. Stairs, panelled stair well. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII4379SH2664733990
64251The Old School HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23463SH6005271018
11657The Old School, Cristin, Bardsey IslandLate 18th, early 19th century. 1 storey. Stone rubble. 3 bays. Slate gabled roof, stone stack on north gable. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Originally a chapel, but used as a school and meeting place (including for the tenants 'parliament') once the new chapel was built (Arnold 1994). Now used for a display about the island and for meetings. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALCHAPEL;COMMUNITY CENTRE;SCHOOLCivil;Education;Religious, Ritual and FuneraryINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII4387SH1196121585
64447The Old ShopPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII23206SH6771006920
11811The Old Smithy, LlanfaesDated 1811. One storey, painted rubble, hipped roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A one storey rubble building with a hipped roof, dated 1811. (LUAU, 2001)
POST MEDIEVALBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPIndustrialListed BuildingII5708SH6038377866
11138The Orchard, BeaumarisMid - late 18th Century. 2 storeys and attic. Central pediment. Pebbledashed. Small pointed attic window. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5661SH6023275997
66747The Original Fish & Chip ShopPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3570SH6836474594
65131The Pantheon Including Addition to the RearPost MedievalBUILDINGGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4879SH5901237180
66574The Parade PHPost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII25388SH7809382721
105776The Pen-y-Bont Inn, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN19359.

Grade II listed public house

Early to mid 19th century late Georgian Inn said to have been built in 1820s. Later alterations. Two storey and attic, 3 window central block with gabled dormers and two-storey soplayed bays flanking the central entrance. Casement windows to attic, small-pane sash glazing below. Cross range backing onto river. Flat carriage arch with keystone and boarded gates. Modernised cross-range, form ed building
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECOMMERCIALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14769
65132The Piazza, Including Adjoining Playhouse Central Vase MonumentPost MedievalSQUAREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4888SH5889937233
63898The PlasExterior: Three-storey late Georgian former inn. Of local rubble construction with whitened fa‡ade; hipped slate roof with tiled ridges and ashlar end chimneys with plain bands and capping. Three-bay fa‡ade, the right-hand bay double-spaced from the other 2 bays, and giving consequent asymmetry. Off-centre entrance with recessed second-half C20 multi-pane glazed door below a contemporary semi-circular leaded wooden porch canopy. The flanking C20 ground floor windows are in the form of semi-circular bows with similar flat leaded roofs and multi-pane glazing. Original unhorned sash windows to the upper floors, 16-pane to the first and 12-pane to the secnd; these are recessed and have projecting slate sills. C20 sign with scrolled iron bracket to the centre first floor.

The rear fa‡ade faces a revetted terrace. Its ground floor has a continuous, later C19 glazed verandah, with sash windows within flanking a central entrance with small-pane French doors; marginal glazing. The upper floors have sashes as before with C20 slatted wooden external shutters; further original sashes to the SW side elevation.The inn was built on the site of Plas-yn-Harlech, a sub-medieval town house of the Nanney familiy (of Nannau near Dolgellau); the name was taken from the crest of the family, whose head, at that time, was Sir Robert. Morgan Davies and Daniel Parry are recorded as the first landlords. Interior: Full-width room to the rear, opening onto the verandah. Simple C19 plaster cornicing with panelled window and entrance reveals and moulded architraves. The staircase, formerly ascending to the L at the end of the entrance hall, has been removed.
Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII25502SH5811931080
66332The PoemPost MedievalMAUSOLEUMReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17565SH7996871941
64394The RockPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19610SH2945326871
63171The Royal Goat HotelPlain, largely modernised interiors.Large hotel complex of roughly T-plan. Of rubble construction with hipped slate roofs and with the main, front-facing elevations stuccoed. The complex consists of a main 4-storey 4-bay section with an L-shaped 3-storey section adjoining to the L and projecting to the front; the latter has 3 bays to its advanced section, with the entrance to the R. This has a large decorative fanlight and partly-glazed late C19 double doors contained within a large single-storey modern porch, open to the front. 12-pane original recessed sash windows to the L and upper floors, save to the centre where the windows are blind; plain stringcourses between the floors, returned around onto the sides. The attic has 2 lead dormers with modern tilting windows to the front and L return of this entrance block. The 4-storey section, set back to the R, has windows as before to all save the ground floor where there is a 4-bay modern projecting arcade with enclosed verandah; the end bay to the R has a square projecting porch. The unstuccoed rear wing, recessed to the L of the entrance section, has windows as before with slate lintels. On its hipped return there is a 2-storey canted bay window with marginally-glazed sash windows, a later C19 alteration. Largely modern openings to the rear with a single-storey modern addition extruded in the space formerly occupied by the service court. Adjoining to the rear is a 2-storey slated former coach house, much altered.

Article on the “Beddgelert Pint”. Includes photograph of a three-handled half-gallon loving cup, possibly of the same set as the pint (Davies, 1934).
Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII20951SH5881548040
65193The Sail LoftPost MedievalSAIL LOFTCommercialListed BuildingII85407SH5716638475
66826The Sexton's HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3620SH7978561594
63496The Slater's Arms, CorrisInternal lobby, with a larger room to the right, and small bar to the left.The building is built of stone rubble, rendered, lined and painted to the front, with raised scalloped quoins and eared and shouldered moulded window architraves. Slate roof with 2 roof lights. Two storeys, three window bays, the frontage to the road is symmetrical, offset to the left, with a recessed central battened door with cover mouldings and overlight, all raised over a step. A former portico has been removed. The window architraves are raised above the window and contain a small plaster wreath. Twelve paned sashes. Stone gable end stacks. Various irregular windows at the rear.Post MedievalINNCommercialListed BuildingII22752SH7549807904
64512The SmithyPost MedievalBLACKSMITHS WORKSHOPIndustrialListed BuildingII19799SH6124541765
64401The Squash Court at HaulfrynPost MedievalSQUASH COURTRecreationalListed BuildingII19639SH3139528118
63297The Stables at NanhoronLofted stable; roughly coursed rubble stone, slate roof. S gable has centre pair of boarded stable doors with 5-pane rectangular overlights; boarded door on first floor to loft; all with stone lintels. The E side has boarded door with 7-pane overlight to left; large opening with C20 door to right, and small 24-pane horizontally sliding sash in centre. External stone stair to loft at N gable-end. Boarded upper door and 12-pane sash to left with 6 horizontal wrought iron protection bars.Post MedievalSTABLEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19330SH2810531522
64360The Toll House, A 470 (Nw Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16148SH7163119532
12527The Tower and Courtyard, Penrhos3-storey square tower built early C19 for service accommodation. Rubble construction with battlemented parapet and hipped slate roof. Horned sash windows. Pointed arched front door. Outhouse to N. Crenellated arched gateway to N of courtyard. Garden bordered by crenellated wall. Gothic timber bell-cote to rear. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The tower formed part of the service buildings off the north-west side of the main house, and is situated within a courtyard enclosed on the north by a high crenelated wall through which there is a large segmented gateway. The tower is square, and of three stories, and is thought to have included a dairy, laundry and gun room. The buildings probably belong to the remodelling of Penrhos undertaken in the early 19th century. It has been converted to domestic accommodation, and is still occupied. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)
POST MEDIEVALTOWERDomesticCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII5765SH2703181374
66726The TowersPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3525SH6791975391
65069The UnicornPost MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII4882SH5896237245
63736The Unicorn P.H. Smithfield SquareHouse with end chimney to left end and lateral stack to right rear. Front eaves raised in early Cl9 and doorway moved to extreme right of front elevation. 3 storey, 3 window. Rubble masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof to front, steeper original pitch but modern slates to rear. Plain eaves, close verges. Tall square stack to left, water tabling. Three Victorian sash windows to all floors, stone lintels, that to centre on ground floor was formerly doorway. Cl9 doorway to extreme right. Dripboard over plain doorcase, modern door Lateral stack to left on rear elevation, slated gablet, tall square stack, water tabling. Hipped dormer to right, rubble cheeks, Victorian sash window. Various modern accretions to ground floor.Post MedievalsjopCommercialListed BuildingII5071SH7287317732
12241The Union Inn, TremadogSee nos 1 - 11 Market Street. (RCAHMW, Undated)

From 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII85348SH5620740157
65470The VicaragePost MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII21515SH5885200810
65107The Vicarage Including Adjoining Service Complex and GatesPost MedievalVICARAGEDomesticListed BuildingII26853SH6107038770
63230The Victoria HotelRubble stone and painted stucco with slate roof, and three rendered stacks, one each end and another axial on ridge. Two-storey, five-window range, the centre bay projecting slightly, and the two-bay wings although matching in detail have different window spacing. First floor is stuccoed, and ground floor probably was originally. First floor has 5 hornless 12-pane sashes in moulded stucco surrounds. The words VICTORIA and HOTEL are in large Victorian capitals each side of centre. Raised band over ground floor broken forward at centre bay. Ground floor does not have centre break. Centre 6-panel door with overlight in timber surround of pilasters and overhanging corniced flat hood. 12-pane sash each side with lintels of a single slab of stone. Outer bays have broad cambered arches, presumably coach-entries, that to right with stone voussoirs, a through-way to rear of building, that to left has C20 cladding over arch and forms porch to modern Neuadd Ogwen attached behind.Post MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII18385SH6221266804
64968The White BarnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84024SH6583140694
65349The Whitehall, Gaol StreetPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII4481SH3735935169
11581The Woodlands, TremadogLate 19th Century house. 2 storeys and attic in stone slate roof and gables. Birthplace of T. E. Lawrence. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4437SH5630139951
11507Thornhill, N.w.side Albert St.;albert Street, 519th Century. 2 storeys. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3370SH7821782128
63758Thresher's Wine Merchants,Upper Smithfield StreetL-shaped building with gable end bay advanced to street. 3 storey, 3 window. Coursed rubble masonry, squared to advanced bay. Gently pitched slate roofs. Boxed eaves and verges, bargeboards. Tripartite sashes to 2nd and lst floors of advanced bay 12 pane sashes flanked by narrow 4 pane sashes. Stone lintels. Modern shopfront to ground floor. Tripartite windows to flank of advanced bay; l6 small paned 2 light casement flanked by 8 pane fixed lights to 2nd floor under eaves. Tripartite sash as on front to lst floor, stone lintel. Shopfront returned to side. Two l6 pane sash windows to 2nd and lst floors of right hand bay, stone lintels. Ground floor obscured by modern, flat roofed shop extension advanced to street.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5120SH7286017745
110449Threshing Barn and two sheds, Glan yr Afon, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99526.

Grade II listed barn
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21485
64280Threshing Barn at Home FarmBuilding present but not labelled on 2nd ed OS map. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)Post MedievalTHRESHING BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23450SH5946771366
34341Threshing Barn, Braich-y-saintBuilding is present but not labelled on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. Present on Mastermap.
The building is roofed on the Seamless Aerial Photographs. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDING;THRESHING BARNAgriculture and subsistence;UNASSIGNEDNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15378SH5109740263
110450Threshing Barn, Bryngwylan, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99527.

Grade II listed barn

Overall interpretation
Bryn Gwylan threshing barn retains most of the traits of a small threshing barn dating to the 17th/18th centuries characteristic of mountain district traditions with its opposing doors, the remains of a threshing floor and a number of ventilation slits.
During the survey it was noticed that the barn has at least four main phases of use:
1) The original function of the barn echoed on its original layout.
2) A phase of alteration associated to the mechanisation of farming best reflected with the remains of line shafting and with the installation of a
number of features that functioned to power machinery.
3) Events of repair dated to the 20th century carried out to prevent the dereliction of the building.
4) A last phase defined by the used of the building as storage space.
Although judging from comparisons with other analogous buildings it is possible to suggest that the structure post-dated the 16th century, no written sources have allowed refining the date of its construction. The barn appears documented for the first time in an Estate map dating to 1784.
(AW, 2018)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21490
19295Threshing Barn, Hendre HouseFrom 7-4-2017 until 26-2-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN66024.

The rubble-stone threshing barn is in two halves. To the west is a hay barn and to the east is the threshing barn itself. The threshing barn is accessed through a large door in the north-facing elevation. The threshing floor itself is still intact.

On the south-facing side of the floor is a large opening at ground level outside but due to the slope it is about 1m higher than the threshing floor. To the east of the floor is a row of large slate slabs with a beam running along the top at a height of 1.2m. There is little evidence for a loft suggesting that the slate slabs were sealed and grain was stored on the
far side of the barrier. There is a ventilation slit on each side of the building and an owl hole at the top of the east-facing gable. The hay barn was open on the south-, west- and north-facing sides with the roof supported on two rubble-stone square pillars on each side. The gaps in the south-facing elevation have been filled. A pitching hole connects the hay
barn to the threshing barn. There are a small shed and a pen attached to the south-facing elevation which post date the infilling of the south of the hay barn (Victoroff 2005).
POST MEDIEVALTHRESHING BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII115SH8143658808
4823Timber Framed House, Ty'n y CoedTyn y Coed. Half timbered house. <1>

Timber framed house bears the date 1786, but probably has earlier origins; later rear outshut extension in stone.

Timber frame, partly encased and extended in stone, slate roof, stone gable end (L) with large stone chimney. Single storey plus attic. Front (timber framed) is partially obarded over, low stone foundation wall to right. Doorway to left, 2 windows to right. Two windows to rear which is set into ground. Interior of 2 ground floor rooms plus extension. Room to left has lobby entrance, large fireplace, longitudinal chamfered beam, stone flag floor; partition between rooms has in and out partition to left of door; to right of door, upper panel bears inscription "RD 1786", this panel platered over woven laths, lower panel plastered over wattle twigs. Room beyond has longitudinal chambfered beam, and boarded floor. Upper floor reached by stairs from rear extension. To left end is attached ruined beudy; to right end, attached semi-ruinous barn.

Listed as an extremely rare example of a timber-framed house in Snowdonia. <2>
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII7781SH8786016070
64054TirionfaPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII24584SH9816537204
65046Tithe Barn CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23334SH7005000383
65049Tithe Barn CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23335SH7004500381
65053Tithe Barn CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23333SH7005500384
12519Tithe Barn, Henblas, Llangristiolus1733, rectangular, rubble masonry, vent slits, 10 bays, original roof timbers, damaged small slate roof. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The eighteenth-century stone barn at Henblas, Llangristiolus, Anglesey, had many windows in two neat rows, one directly above the other (Nicholson 2002).

Comparison of the exterior appearance of the window slits of the monastic barns at Marcross, Monknash, and Great Coxwell, all constructed in the thirteenth or late (Nicholson 2002).
POST MEDIEVALTITHE BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5537SH4197372325
6663Tithe Barn, NE of St. Llibio's ChurchUNKNOWNTITHE BARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19495SH3321681827
2853Tithe Barn, Twt Hill, ConwyBarn, Twt hill. A single storey building 85ft 9ins by 25ft 9ins, perhaps a tithe barn, situated just outside the old town walls. The site is mentioned in 1466-8 and in 1603 but the present building is dated 1678. The walls are of rubble with roughly dressed quoins and kneelers. Two wide doors at the S end and the double row of ventilating slits are original; other openings are either modern or have been altered. The building was burned out in the early 1920's but the modern roof follows the old pitch. The wooden W lintel, which is inscribed 1678, has been reset, possibly in its original position. Condition: good. (RCAHMW, 1956)

The building is not outstanding and has been severely mutilated by the insertion of several modern windows and doors. Published survey 25" revised. <2>

Single storey 85ft 9in by 25ft 9in. Site mentioned earlier. Rubble walls, two wide doorways, double row ventilation slits; burnt in 1920's, but rebuilt with same pitched roof and inscribed dated lintel reset in original position. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3321SH7765778073
108606Toll Bar Cottage, AbergeleThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41046.

Grade II listed toll house.
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18695
64366Toll Booth At Penmaenpool Bridge (Partly In Dolgellau Community), A 470 (Se Side), TaicynhaeafPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII16171SH6943018614
63701Toll Booth At Penmaenpool Bridge, A493 (Nw.Side)Slightly ramped to centre. Timber deck carried on piers formed of 4 cross-braced timber piles. Opening span to centre originally. Plain handrails. Gate to SW end, polygonal cast iron piers, ornamental caps. 2 wrought iron gates, "tulip" finials, lock rail, pedestrian gate inset to right. Toll booth to E at SE end. cl900. Lap-boarded timber framed structure, on timber piers. Shallow jetties to gable ends, on brackets. Moderately pitched felted roof, finials with pendants, bargeboards, plain eaves, brackets. Raking dormer facing bridge, felted roof and cheeks, deep verge, brackets. Canted, transomed 5 light small paned window to corner by bridge. Doorway alongside. 3 window rear elevation. 3 light, transomed to left 2 light transomed to centre, single light to right; small panes. Modern toll booth to W side at SE end of bridge.Post MedievalTOLLBOOTHTransportListed BuildingII5173SH6949618505
65139Toll House (Including Pilot House)Post MedievalTOLL HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII4871SH5901837152
11369Toll House, Bangor Road, ConwyCirca 1826. Telford tollhouse. Single storey. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII3241SH7754578027
34188Toll House, FriogThe Old Toll house, Friog. Correspondence relating to demolition notice in order to widen the road. Saved from demolition c.1970. <1>POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII5206SH6136112103
20728Toll House, Happy Valley, Great OrmeBuilt c.1878, Happy Valley Lodge and toll office at entrance to Marine Drive. Both lodge and office faced with rusticated stone blocks of different rectangular and square sizes. Embattled parapets with mock machicolation. Full description in listed building list 1976. <1>POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII25307SH7818683141
11109Toll House, Llanfair Gate19th Century. Early. 2 storey. Octagonal. 1 storey wings. Pyramidal roof. Roughcast. Recessed casements. Painted lists of former tolls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII5433SH5325071550
2724Toll House, LlanfairpwllOld tollgate (NAT). <1>

Llanfair gate Toll House an early C19th two storey octagonal building with loggia at the ground floor and one-storey wings. Walls rough-cast and lime washed. <2> <3> <4>
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5433SH5314071540
108605Toll House, The Turnpike, St GeorgeThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41045.

Grade II listed toll house
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETRANSPORTINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18694
110428Toll-gate, Posts and Turnstile, Former, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99505.

Grade II listed toll gate
POST MEDIEVALTOLL GATETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21481
110429Toll-gate, Posts and Turnstile, Former, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99506.

Grade II listed toll gate
POST MEDIEVALTOLL GATETRANSPORTNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23489
1711Tollbooth, Tyrnpeg Hendre Isa'POST MEDIEVALTOLLBOOTHTransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18328SH8518651234
64966Tollgate Cottage aka CerdwydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83966SH6650340718
12745Tollgate, Marl Lane, ConwyFrom 7-4-2017 until 2-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66210.

Iron tollgate.

The gate is of a sunburst style, typical of Telford's toll gates (Quartermaine, Trinder, and Turner, 2003)
Post MedievalTOLL GATETransportListed BuildingII3320SH7980878731
66821Tollhouse (Brynamlwg)Post MedievalTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII3585SH8016661302
3491Tollhouse, E End of Porthmadog CobCirca 1836. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Known as the Rebecca Tollgate. The Tollhouse is at the roadside at the E end of The Cob at the point where the road curves NW. The Cob carries the main road and the Ffestiniog Railway 1.5km across the Traeth Mawr from Boston Lodge to Porthmadog.

The Cob was originally built in 1808-11 and the toll gates for that were at the Porthmadog end. In 1836 the lower Cob was added to carry the new road while the railway was taken across the higher embankment; the present tollhouse can be dated to c.1836.

Single storey, 3-bay rubble building with slate roof and wide eaves; the central bays to front and rear project creating a cruciform plan; rubble chimney stacks with tall flues to either side of centre. The front has central entrance with attached toll-board to left - this was transferred from the former tollgate at the Porthmadog end; tall, round-topped and painted gate pier (for pedestrian gate) to right. The outer bays have cross frame windows. Rendered left gable end with high plinth continuing across blank rear. Free-standing similar gate pier in front holding replaced main and pedestrian gates; gate on SE side of road is missing.

Listed as an integral part of The Cob which has a major place in the history of this area and for its historic interest as a tollhouse that is still in use. Group value with The Cob. <1>

A Tollhouse for collecting dues for road traffic over the Cob. Built c.1860, it remains in daily use. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)

The tollhouse was probably built around 1836 and was certainly in existence by 1842. Externally it maintains a significant amount of its original fabric, including three of the four chimney pots. The mullioned windows however have been renewed in concrete. The slate toll board to the W of the entrance doorway has possibly been re-positioned from an earlier tollhouse at the W end of the cob and dates from c.1811. The interior has been greatly modernised. (Evans, 2007)
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII5235SH5845837919
63527Tomb of David OwenDavid Owen, 1709-1739, was the son of Owen Humphries of Ynyscynhaearn and Gwen Roberts of Issalt-fawr, a farm in the Pennant valley, and composed various songs and tunes, including 'Codiad yr Ehedydd' and 'Dafydd y Garreg Wen' to which John Ceriog Hughes in c1880 added the well-known poignant words.Rectangular ledger stone in polished blue slate, set in a slightly raised position above the ground. It bears a circular recessed panel at the head with a carving of his harp, and an inscription noting the date 1749, with an englyn by Ellis Owen, his champion.Post MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21526SH5256238761
63464Tomb of Eben FarddA graveyard monument in a Gothic style consisting of a square stone die raised on two low steps, having chamfered edges and gabled each side as roofs with fleur gables, and lower terminals carved as balls of leaves. The die rises behind the gables as a 4-sided pyramid carrying a square terminal feature with offset capstones. Inscribed on the N side ER GOF AM EBENEZER THOMAS EBEN FARDD, Awst 1802 - Chwefror 17 1883, and further inscriptions, including a gold enlivened poem by Tom Bowen Jones of 1854. A slate plaque has been added to the E side.Post MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22348SH4146349709
110389Tomb, St Elian's Church, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99466.

Grade II listed tomb
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20096
108636Tombs, St Mary Magdelane Church, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41106.

Grade II listed tomb.
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19345
66862Top Lodge at Bryn EisteddfodPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII17039SH8041476756
62694Toronto Hotel, 10 Gloddaeth Crescent, LlandudnoHotel. One of four units from projecting taller centre block comprising nos 7 to 10 Gloddaeth Crescent (consec). Four storeys over basement. Three windows. Stucco with sill courses; slate roof. Dentil and modillion cornice. Top floor has 3 square windows with casement glazing; second floor has sash windows in shouldered architraves. On first floor, to L, sash window with bracketed segmental pediment; to R, bow window which descends to basement level, lead canopy roof, 3 round-headed lights to first floor, square heads to lower floors. On ground floor, doorway with moulded spandrels, semicircular overlight with tracery. Two-leaf half-glazed doors.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25297SH7852782282
11591Tower and Walls, Min y Twr, Cwm Cadnant19th century, early, probably. 2 storey. Rubble walls. Pointed windows. Castellated parapet. Earlier walls to West, on 3 sides of rectangle. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5487SH5661273336
65403Tower at Glyn CywarchPost MedievalTOWERGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII83470SH6055833913
65258Tower Hotel (Including Courtyard Ranges) High StreetPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4498SH3745535219
11508Tower House, Market Street;market Street, 2619th Century early. Plain stone building. Originally town house of Wynn family.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3890SH4782062920
11597Tower, Abererch1200 metres North of village. 18th century? Small, rubble masonry, roughly battlemented. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFOLLYRecreationalListed BuildingII4321SH3858837108
11621Tower, Fron Goch, Pentraeth19th century, early, probably. Rectangular 2-stage tower. Rough masonry. Square headed window openings. Battlements. Parapet. Weather vane. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5561SH5270579367
108496Tower, Tan-y-coed Gardens, Beach Road, Old ColwynThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36071.

Grade II listed tower.
POST MEDIEVALTOWERGARDENS PARKS AND URBAN SPACESINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII276
11833Tower, Ynys Dulas19th century. Circular. Ashlar. Tapering top. Originally contained food store. Tablet inscribed 1821, Col. James Hughes owner. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTOWERMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5368SH5016990189
11649Town and Market Hall, Penlan Street, Pwllheli18th/19th century. Dressed stone. 2 storey. Stone pediment. 2 central arches with iron gates. Thin mid 19th century wooden clock tower. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4566SH3747835161
12657Town Clock, LlangefniPOST MEDIEVALCLOCK TOWERCivilListed BuildingII5739SH4594675684
6382Town Hall, Beaumaris1808. Site of Elizabethan Hall. 2 storey. 5 arched bays ground floor. 5 tall windows 1st floor. Shop fronts. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALTOWN HALLCivilNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5589SH6056076051
12633Town Hall, High Street, LlandderfelFrom 14-3-2017 until 13-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN62978.

18th century, 2 storey, stone, round headed ground floor windows, added bay, clock tower 1868 to John Jones Tremynfa; cupola above octagonal part.
Post MedievalTOWN HALLCivilListed BuildingII4916SH9261335974
11659Town Hall, Llandudno1901 to 1902. Hipped slate roof. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII5809SH7815082350
11623Town Hall, LlangefniPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCivilListed BuildingII5738SH4595075650
65863Town Pumps, Pair of, BeaumarisPost MedievalPUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed Building;World Heritage SiteII374;84795SH6063976232
66968Towyn LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII20070SH2548878451
1980Trallwyn House, LlangybiIn present house, of early 19th century date, reset in N. Gable is a stone inscribed 1602 / DLL EO (for Dafydd Lloyd and Elizabeth Owen). (RCAHMW, 1960)

Early 19th Century stucco. 2 storey. Slated. Arched entrance. Added porch. Ground floor loggia with slender Doric columns. Re-set inscription stone 1602/DLL EO. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4324SH3848541218
19682Tramway, Linking Chwarel y Fewd to Prince Llewelyn Quarry, DolwyddelanThe tramway is a linear raised feature running for approximately 200m across the valley bottom, linking Chwarel y Fedw to Prince Llewelyn Quarry. Slate piers carry the tramway across the floodplain of the Afon Lledr thus avoiding both flooding and steep gradients.

It is likely that the tramway was constructed around 1865, when Samuel Clift and Company leased the quarry of Chwarel y Fedw.

The tramway has now been converted to a footpath, and a narrow tarmac path runs along its centre. <1>
POST MEDIEVALTRAMWAYTransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII18250SH7450052720
34908Transformer House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A transformer house, built in 1906 for the first a.c. supply from Cwm Dyli power station. It is constructed of slate rubble with a pitched slate roof surmounted by two gabled dormers set across the ridge at each end of the building. Externally it appears to be in excellent condition, and is locked and boarded up. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: As described. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).

Doors broken open. Interior mostly stripped of useful material, not necessarily recently. Power still live with modern equipment in SW end. Some slates lost from roof but condition of building generally good (Hopewell, 2021).
MODERNTRANSFORMER BOXIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23672SH5100354179
67013TrawsnantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18332SH8076943705
65980Tre IorwerthPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19494SH3543580075
11211Tre-Ddafydd Isaf, Bodorgan17th Century. Altered. 3 windows. 1 storey rear wing. Rubble. Old slate roof. Sashes. Glazing bars. Massive chamfered beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5571SH3882071659
11210Tre-Ddafydd Uchaf, BodorganThis site was previously recorded as PRN73338.

17th Century. Late 16th Century wing. 18th Century and later West additions. Now 'T' plan. Rubble. Old slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Mounting platform. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5452SH3859370876
66015TreberfeddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20412SH3663267366
4476Treborth Hall and Gardens, BangorPOST MEDIEVALMANSIONDomesticNOT KNOWNDESIGNED LANDSCAPEListed BuildingII18918SH5502070760
66781Trecastell FarmDescription and illustration of the 16th century house at Tre'r Castell (Jones, 1848).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26760SH6158878386
11212Trefadog, Porth Trefadog, Llanfaethlu18th Century. Early. 2 storey farmhouse. West wing. Rubble. Gabled half dormers, 1st floor. Old small slate roof. Recessed sashes. <1>

The house is accompanied by a group of farm buildings, no longer in agricultural use, one range of which has been converted into domestic use. The farm buildings were not examined in detail, but none appeared to be earlier than late 18th century, and the majority were thought to be 19th century in date.

The present house contains the remains of a late medieval hall house with two-bay hall divided by a jointed cruck, a cross passage at the north end, and two outer rooms below the cross-passage. Two further jointed crucks define the two sides of the crosspassage.

The present exterior of the house reflects a refurbishment in the 18th century, when the first floor was inserted and gabled dormers constructed (see plate 1). The house was considerably refurbished c. 1980, when the Georgian interior was removed, and the plan layout of the late medieval house was re-established.

Trefadog is a good example of a two-bay hall house with screens passage and outer rooms. Only small parts of the trusses are visible, but they can be classed as jointed crucks, with arch-braced collar beams. The outer screens division appears not to have had a collar beam, certainly not at the level of the other two crucks, but did have a tie beam, perhaps reflecting the two storey nature of this end of the house. (Davidson & Davidson, 2012)

The late Mr. Ffrancon Lloyd's surmise that this is a cruck hall was amply confirmed by an investigation. The hall is of three bays with two fine archbraced crucks, heavily smoke-blackened. (Smith, 1969)

Attached farmhouse to w t-shaped range, two large yard areas RCL and LC2. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1657: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 8-10) (Ferreira 2023).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5305SH2927986135
57971Trefaes, E of RhoslefainSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84487SH5838205795
11510Trefan, LlanystumdwyCirca 1800. 3 storey. Later wing 2 storey. 1700 1 storey wing. Rubble stucco. Slated. Wide eaves. Doorcase open ped. on Doric cas. Int. Columned hall, etc.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4366SH4810039330
6321Trefarthen Hall, BrynsiencynPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII19872SH4827266024
11213Trefeilir, Bodorgan1735. Early 16th Century wing. Alterations. 3 storey. Slate roof. Hipped dormers. Sashes. Casements. Glazing bars. 16th Century fireplace.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5453SH4012071220
11215Trefeilir, East18th Century. Remodelled. Square. Rubble masonry. Moulded capping. Pineapple filials. Low walls ramped to piers.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5568SH4012071220
11214Trefeilir, South17th Century. Pair of small square gate piers. Resited, with ball filials.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5567SH4012071220
12537Trefeilir, StablesProbably 18th century, 2 storey, grit rendered, hipped dormer casements. First floor, old slate roof, 1 storey game store adjoins.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5566SH4012071220
62938Trefri Fawr, Penhelig, AberdyfiInterior: Entrance hall has stairs opposite door; large chimney to R, heating E room, which has beams set in walls and axial beams, suggesting this end has had floor inserted. Room to W has lateral beam, and said to have large fireplace (boxed-in), further staircase towards front of building. Roof structure ceiled and trusses covered.Exterior: One storey plus attic; three windows. Grey brown rubble, slate roof, raking gable parapet to L. Stone chimney to L gable, further ridge chimney towards right. Three stone gabled dormers, windows set across eaves (R window slightly deeper than others), horned sash glazing to L dormer, casement to others. Roughly central camber-headed entrance doorway with long stone voussoirs, window to L similar (casement glazing), window to R (once doorway) similar but less well built, horned sash glazing; between door and present windows, small squarish blocked windows. R gable has camber-headed window to first and second floor. Two stone built wings to rear; R (E) wing cartshed; L (W) wing kitchen.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14968SN6321597055
62937Trefri Hall, Terrace Road (South Side), AberdyfiInterior: Exterior: Two storeys, rubble with upper floor to W painted over rectangular blocks (slate?), slate roof; to rear, central group of 2 tall blue brick chimneys, flanked by groups of 3 tall blue brick chimneys. W front has 3 bays, gabled central bay set forward, cusped and pierced bargeboards, each bay has first floor 16-pane horned sash window has hoodmould over, and shutters, on ground floor, large 24-pane sash window with shutters. Gable ends to L and R have cusped and pierced bargeboards; ground floor of L (north) end has one-storey modern splayed bay window with casement glazing and slate roof which extends beyond sides supported on slate piers; R (south) end has first floor small-pane sash window, and ground floor small splayed bay window (rebuilt). To SE, offset parallel block in similar style; roof between blocks sweeps down over lower kitchen. To NE, set back, 12-pane sash to first floor, and on ground floor, large small-pane sash window; behind parapet wall, roof sweeps down over lower section with first floor small-pane sash, to L of this higher section with small-pane sash to first floor, and entrance doorway beneath, under hipped slate hood; block at right angles has, tripartite sash window to first floor, similar window to ground floor, gable end with cusped and pierced bargeboards.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14966SN6321496290
11721Trefriw Bridge, TrefriwOver Avon Crafnant. Probably 18th century, and restorations. Stone. Voussoirs slightly inset below hood of narrow stones. Parapet. Battered piers with large capping stones. <1>

A single span bridge over the Afon Crafnant, just below Trefriw Woolen Mills. Built c.1800. A single segmental arch of rough-dressed voussoirs recessed below a plain arch ring of narrow stones. (Berks & Davidson 2005)
POST MEDIEVALBRIDGETransportNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3220SH7809063100
66991Trefriw HallPost MedievalVILLAGE HALLDomesticListed BuildingII16928SH7810463156
66672TregarnePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19665SH5286971581
64816Trem WawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24691SH8733430300
62977Trem-y-fron, Including Forecourt Walls & RailingsInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25985SH9281536189
65183Trem-y-mor, with associated garden walls and walled pathTwo terraces built c. 1875 for quarry workers. The terraces included the company offices, a shop and a bakehouse. The houses remained unoccupied between 1959 and renovation after 1978 for use with the Nant
Gwrtheyrn Welsh Language and Heritage Centre. The terraces form two sides of a square, the north terrace, Trem y Mynydd (originally called Mountain View) contains eleven houses built of rubble stonework with slate roofs. The east terrace, Trem y Mor (Sea View), contains twelve houses, with the former shop and bakery at the south end (Evans & Davidson 2007).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21722SH3501844848
65184Trem-y-mynydd, with associated front wallsTwo terraces built c. 1875 for quarry workers. The terraces included the company offices, a shop and a bakehouse. The houses remained unoccupied between 1959 and renovation after 1978 for use with the Nant
Gwrtheyrn Welsh Language and Heritage Centre. The terraces form two sides of a square, the north terrace, Trem y Mynydd (originally called Mountain View) contains eleven houses built of rubble stonework with slate roofs. The east terrace, Trem y Mor (Sea View), contains twelve houses, with the former shop and bakery at the south end (Evans & Davidson 2007).
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21723SH3497344882
63089TremafonPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3738SH5919548234
62683Trevone, St George's CrescentSt George's Crescent was amongst the earliest parts of the parade to be developed in the early 1850s. At Trevone, the Free Renaissance style dormers are additions probably of the 1890s.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25294SH7833682406
62675Trevor St, No. 4, LlandudnoStone rubble forecourt wall repaired with brick and with pebble-dash cladding.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3489SH7818082501
62674Trevor St, No. 5, LlandudnoIncluding forecourt walls and rear garden wall. Late 18th - mid 19th Century. 2 storeys. Slate gabled roof. Rendered stacks.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25440SH7817282494
66731Trewen, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3539SH6840274688
11218Trewyn, Townsend No. 8, Beaumaris19th Century. Early. One of pair of houses. 3 storey. Stucco. 2 windows 2nd floor cutting through eaves. Gables. Modern door. Plain surround. <1>

Trewyn is one of a pair of houses built by Baron Hill estate in the mid 19th century, replacing the warehouses shown on the 1829 map. See also PRN 11193. (Cadw Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5671SH6031975971
66119Triangular store (with connecting wall to The Hall)Post MedievalCHURCH HALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17012SH7734171181
65011TrigfanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22597SH8592514211
65070Trinity House Including Adjacent Petrol PumpPost MedievalGARAGECommemorativeListed BuildingII4859SH5891837175
34002Trinity House Office, Holy IslandTrinity House constructed a depot here c.1870 for the maintenance of coastal lights. Three buildings occupy the site, an office and two workshops. The office is a nearly square building of two floors with a pyramidal slate roof and two chimneys and regularly spaced 8 pane shash windows. The two workshops lie at right angles to one another, the larger having a large door facing the sea. Now run partly by the Lifeboat institution and partly in connection with the new marina. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14730SH2412283369
11219Trinity House, No. 1 High Street, Menai BridgeLate 19th Century. 2 storeys and attic. 3 bays. Elevation of red brick and yellow brick dressings. Mansard slate roof, tiled frieze inside. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5730SH5570472079
68946Trinity Yard Large Workshop, Holy IslandTrinity House constructed a depot here c.1870 for the maintenance of coastal lights. Three buildings occupy the site, an office and two workshops. The office is a nearly square building of two floors with a pyramidal slate roof and two chimneys and regularly spaced 8 pane shash windows. The two workshops lie at right angles to one another, the larger having a large door facing the sea. Now run partly by the Lifeboat institution and partly in connection with the new marina. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14731SH2410483360
68947Trinity Yard Small Workshop, Holy IslandTrinity House constructed a depot here c.1870 for the maintenance of coastal lights. Three buildings occupy the site, an office and two workshops. The office is a nearly square building of two floors with a pyramidal slate roof and two chimneys and regularly spaced 8 pane shash windows. The two workshops lie at right angles to one another, the larger having a large door facing the sea. Now run partly by the Lifeboat institution and partly in connection with the new marina. (Donald Insall Associates Ltd., 2003).POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII14732SH2411183345
65074Triumphal Arch Including Adjoining Service Block to the NWPost MedievalTRIUMPHAL ARCHGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII4887SH5891137234
64982Troed-y-rhiwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22590SH8843015995
63992Tros-y-gonfaSingle-storey 2-room plan, aligned roughly north-east to south-west. Painted irregularly coursed rubblestone with window and doors picked out in dark colour; grouted graded slate roof with raised verges. Front has 16-paned sash window to left and 12-paned sash on right (4- over 8-panes) of slightly offset boarded door; integral end stacks. Window in right gable end indicates presence of loft over right room.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22647SH5794065722
64322Trychiad IsafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23769SH6040905417
64310Trychiad UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23766SH6042505415
12479Tryfal, FfestiniogFrom 20-3-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63871.

17th century local stone, 1 storey and attic, gables. Believed to contain principals of open timber roof.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4697SH7173143383
1896Tryfan Mawr House, LlandwrogTryfan Mawr consists of a 17th century house with a late 18th century house to the N. The early house has a few surviving features. (RCAHMW, 1960)

17th Century. Late 18th Century house adjoining. 17th Century house has 2 light mullions. 18th Century house. 2 storey. Old slate roof. Recessed sashes. 6 panel door. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3793SH4887356727
11513Trygarn, East of BryncroesAbout 1730. Later alterations. May incorporate 13th Century house. 2 storey. Dormered attics. Cellars. 1 storey North wing. Central stair. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4262SH2417831461
11530Tu-hwnt-i'r-bont, Llanrwst17th Century with 18th Century and later alterations. Stone. 2 storey. Gabled dormers. Slated. Int. Beams and joists, wide fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3162SH7981561466
11358Tudno Castle Hotel, formerly North Western Hotel, Vaughan Street, LlandudnoMid/late 19th Century. 3 storey hotel building. 1904 iron porch. <1>

The building complex dates back to the 1870s and was formerly the location of two different hotels, the Tudno Castle and the temperance Hotel. It was also known as The North Western Hotel from the 1900s. Tudno Castle Hotel is a complex four and a half storey structure of L-shaped configuration, measuring approximately 30m by 30m, with the frontal façade facing west. There are some landscaping works at the front of the hotel. This structure is a red bridge building with white and cream rendering, with a cross-hip slate tiled roof. The garage building is located just over 8m to the southeast of the hotel, and it measures approximately 13.5m by 6m, on a northeast-southwest axis. This structure is a one storey, painted and rendered red brick building with a pitched slate tiled roof. (Garcia-Rovira, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII3506SH7860082110
62560Tudno Street, No.2Mid to later 19th Century 2 storey row. Stuccoed. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3490SH7798882702
62559Tudno Street, No.3Mid to later 19th Century 2 storey row. Stuccoed. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25441SH7798282693
62558Tudno Street, No.4Mid to later 19th Century 2 storey row. Stuccoed. Slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25442SH7797882688
108486Tudor Lodge, Coed Pella Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36060.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14671
63435Tunnel beneath Bangor Road, Plas Ty CochDated 1807 and providing access from the house to farm buildings. A rubble stone wall has segmental brick arches to the vaulted tunnel. Above the arch is a thin freestone band, upon which is an octagonal stone tablet with 1807 in raised numerals. The approach on the N side from the house has rubble-stone revetments.Post MedievalTUNNELTransportListed BuildingII26627SH4904864323
61781Tunnel for Tramway branch, North of Tal-y-sarn hallFrom 05/04/17 to 16/4/19 this site was also recorded as PRN64702.

Well preserved tunnel and portal, blocked at west end, 130m long (Hopewell, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALTRAMWAY TUNNELTransportINTACTUNCERTAIN EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23689SH4985053421
11261Tunnel Lodge, Wexham StreetItalianate. 1 storey. Pebbledash. Stone dressings. Roof of large slates of asymmetrical plan. 3 chimneys with cornices. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5692SH6034676277
24869Tunnel Portal, Bangor Railway StationThe Chester to Holyhead railway was proposed to improve links between London and Dublin. The bill was passed in July 1844 with Robert Stephenson as engineer and Francis Thompson as architect, however the portals were built by Mr Foster, the resident engineer for this stretch of the line which was opened on 1 May 1848. The other portal, to the Belmont Tunnel, was rebuilt in 1881. Egyptian style. Coursed stone; square headed opening with tapered sides. Wide swept entablature and cornice (Cadw 1988, 94). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALTUNNEL PORTALTransportIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4124SH5773371541
64711TurnpikePost MedievalTOLL ROADTransportListed BuildingII23697SH4759753020
16045Turnpike Cottage, Ffridd GateSingle storey stone built cottage with slate roof. Retains distinctive T-shaped plan of a toll house, including bay window overlooking the road, with its original glazing. Built c.1830 to control the south end of the turnpike road to Dolgellau. The building appears on the 1844 tithe map, where gates are shown across both roads to either side of the cottage. (Kenney 2002)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII22720SH7513002320
110500Turnpike cottage, Tyrpeg Mynydd, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99578.

The building was probably erected as a turnpike cottage soon after the establishment of the Pentrefoelas to Denbigh turnpike in 1824. The gate was finally removed in circa 1950 (Cadw, 2016).
POST MEDIEVALTRANSPORT WORKERS HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20584
64622Turnpike HousePost MedievalTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII22937SH6191771092
65202Twb Lemon (Lemon Tub) and house/officePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85342SH5674338827
66893Twll-y-clawddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25175SH3555688631
1918Twr Bach, Ynys LlanddwynAt present there are two towers in Llanddwyn, viz. Twr Bach and Twr Mawr [PRN 1919] (the latter being the lighthouse). Twr Bach was originally erected as a landmark, but it was subsequently found to be too low to be seen by ships at sea. <1>

Both towers are shown on the 1818-23 OS 2" map, but not on Lewis Morris's chart of 1800. <2>
POST MEDIEVALTOWERMaritimeNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;National Nature ReserveII5552SH3868062400
66779Twr GarwPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26767SH6024979846
12540Twr Hill-barn, BeaumarisDated 1790, medium sized, rubble, roof of small slates.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII5709SH580771
1919Twr Mawr (Lighthouse) Ynys Llanddwyn, RhosyrAt present there are two towers in Llanddwyn, viz. Twr Bach [PRN 1918] and Twr Mawr (the latter being the lighthouse). Steps were taken by the national lifeboat institution in 1861 to place a new light in Twr Mawr. To protect the latter an encircling wall was raised, whilst a chimney and cistern were fixed to the lighthouse. <1>

An unusual coastal light first exhibited on 1 January 1846 from a rock at the W end of the tidal island marking the W entrance to the Menai Strait. The light was shown from a lantern at the foot of a tapering tower, 10.7m high and 5.5m in diameter. The taper is characterisitic of the Anglesey windmills, and a mason experienced in this work may have been employed here, assuming the tower was not originally used as a windmill. Shown on the 1818-23 OS 2" map, but not on Lewis Morris's chart of 1800. <3>

NGR updated from SH38486250 to SH3850362506. <4>
POST MEDIEVALLIGHTHOUSECommunicationsNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18036SH3850362506
11193Ty Anne, No.10 Townsend, BeaumarisFrom 6-4-2017 until 16-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65970.

19th Century. Early. One of pair of houses. 3 storey. Pebbledash. Slate roof. 2 windows through eaves and gables.

Now called Ty Anne. It is one of a air of houses built by Baron Hill estate in the mid 19th century, replacing the warehouses shown on the 1829 map. (Cadw Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5672SH6031175969
64059Ty Bryn (Lodge to Pale Hall)Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII24628SH9844936524
6342Ty Canton, LlanystumdwyFrom 4-11-1999 until 11-9-2019 and from 5-4-2017 until 11-9-2019 this site was also recorded as both PRN12079 and 64881.

An early nineteenth century house built onto the east side of 'Highgate'. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A fireplace in the exterior of the eastern gable wall shows that a further house was intended if not built. The OS 3rd edition County series (Caernarvon. XXXIII.16 1918) shows Ty Canton joined in a single property with Highgate. A two storey house of coursed squared rubble with a renewed slate gabled roof. It has a three bay streetfront with a central doorway flanked by sash windows with three sash windows above. The house is noticeably deeper than Highgate and its roof is rather higher. There is a large two storey range at the rear, added after 1918. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
MODERNHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4354SH4754238411
63167Ty CapelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20947SH6011746050
63455Ty CapelCentral passage with reception rooms either side, the fireplaces renewed. The building is separated from the vestry behind the chapel by a stone wall.The house stands at the rear and alongside the chapel, with a long front garden defined on the W by a stream and a minor road. Built of pebbledashed stone rubble with smooth rendered quoins, sill bands, and shaped architraves to the windows. Slate roof and gable end stacks with blue stoneware pots. The roof continues behind the chapel over the Sunday school room. A boarded door, offset to the right, with a 5-pane overlight, and 16 and 20-pane sash windows, four to the first floor, the fourth being over the door in the angle with the chapel. This leads directly into the schoolroom/vestry. Service lean-to at the rear of the house.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22359SH4169249803
64669Ty CapelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23693SH4712650004
66800Ty CapelPost MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19876SH4841167055
67006Ty CapelPost MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20518SH3910375785
66859Ty Capel adjoining Salem Baptist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17044SH8054374512
64864Ty Capel and School Room at Tal-y-Bont ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII25817SH9007937890
66602Ty Capel BozrahPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24543SH4593290668
66316Ty Capel IsafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18245SH7376852101
66317Ty Capel MoriahPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18247SH7362752483
62923Ty Capel Nebo, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Chapel house, two ranges at right angles. Later C19 front range possibly contemporary with the chapel rebuilding of 1876 has whitewashed roughcast front, slate roof and pebbledashed right end stack. Left end is attached to chapel side wall. One storey and attic, with half-glazed door to left and 4-pane sash right. Relatively high windowless wall above, 2 loft windows in gable end.
Behind is an earlier single storey cottage facing W, whitewashed rubble stone with grouted slate roof and right end stack. Double-fronted with small window left, half-glazed door centre and 4-pane sash right.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20025SH2273227741
63338Ty Capel RhydyclafdyChapel house attached to left side of Rhydyclafdy chapel. Painted stucco walls with slated gabled roof and one end-chimney. One and a half storeys, 3-window range. E front has 3 first-floor 4-pane horned sashes breaking eaves under dormer gables. Ground-floor has central C20 door with over-light and a large tripartite horned sash window on each side.

Small stone outbuilding to rear.
Post MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20137SH3263834924
63285Ty Capel SiloamCoursed rubble stone with slate roof and stone end stacks with brick extensions. Rendered rear elevation. Two storeys, double-fronted with 12-pane horned sashes and centre door. Timber lintels to ground floor windows and doorway. Boarded door. One narrow sash window to W end and three windows to rear. E end has rendered single storey addition.Post MedievalCHAPEL HOUSEReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII18613SH4830959923
66375Ty CefnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24339SH3708893365
12481Ty Cerrig, Llangywer17th century and later, L shaped, stone, 2 storey, exposed ceiling beam, open fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Tycerrig survives as an outbuilding to a farmhouse built c.1800. The older house is of end-chimney Snowdonian plan-type but incorporates two cruck-trusses from a hall-house predecessor. Both cruck-trusses have rather diminutive archbraces, but their original location within the hall-house is not certain. A reasonable interpretation, reinforced by the siting, is that the surviving trusses define the upper of the hall-house with the dais-end truss and central hall truss surviving. The probable central hall truss is the more refined truss with (formerly cusped?) struts above the shaped and chamfered collar. Two windbraces survive showing that the hall formerly had two tiers of plain windbraces.
In the second phase an end fireplace was probably built against the passage-end truss, which was removed and the outer bay lost. The adapted house was divided into hall and outer room reflecting the baying of the hall and inner room of the hall-house. The hall retains an inserted spine beam with convex stop. The outer room (parlour) has an ovolo-moulded beam consistent with the seventeenth-century dendro date for Phase II. A secondary doorway alongside the fireplace may have replaced a fireplace stair. An external stair now provides access to the first floor. (Bridge and Miles, 2014).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4677SH9064131868
64479Ty ClydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23176SH6783306948
66658Ty CroesPost MedievalCROG LOFT COTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22536SH5101680569
12637Ty Crwn, Barmouth HarbourCirca 1822, ashlar, circular conical slate roof up to stack, plain square headed doorway, 4 small narrow lights high up; originally a lock up. <1>

A circular lock-up, probably built 1833 (see Listed Building information). Single storey, of dressed stone with conical slate roof rising to central cylindrical stack. Two rooms each with a corner privy. Managed by the Trust that also looks after the Sailors Institute and first floor of Ty Gwyn. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALLOCK UPCivilIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4898SH6147515491
66410Ty DuThis site was previously recorded as PRN73781.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80969SH5813080734
12613Ty Du Farmhouse, LlansanffraidPOST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3649SH8074875594
64450Ty ffon at Cae'r BerllanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23216SH6629407759
64618Ty FfranconPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22942SH6356863801
68898Ty Glas Farmhouse & Byre, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16012SH7651418486
11523Ty Glo, VaynolBuilt in 1845, near the boathouse and intended for the estate coalman, close to the dock where the coal was shipped in. The design shares similarities with other estate cottages. A precursor, also called Ty Glo, is recorded in 1777, close to the shoreline 300m to the north.

Listed Grade II (no. 4205) as a good estate cottage designed for a specific function in relation to the smooth running of the estate, and of group value with the dock. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4205SH5264069450
62976Ty GMInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey, 3-bay late Georgian former terrace. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and projecting eaves; end chimneys with plain cornicing. The ground floor has a primary entrance to the L with 4 panel C19 door and narrow overlight with marginal glazing; 16-pane primary sash window to the L of this. To the R of this entrance is a former shop front, itself an alteration. This has a central entrance with modern, part-glazed door and flanking windows with C20 glazing. The 3-bay upper floors retain their original sashes, 16-pane to the first and 8-pane to the second floor; projecting stone sills.Post MedievalTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25991SH9274636137
64057Ty GroesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24615SH9658538527
64991Ty GwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22588SH8590514205
66432Ty GwynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87470SH4212978727
7263Ty Gwyn Mawr, Llanfihangel y TraethauA large four-storey warehouse and dwelling of nineteenth century construction, at the end of the road from Harlech to the former Ty Gwyn ferry. It remains in use as a house and a workshop. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)MODERNBUILDINGDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII83471SH5996035490
64586Ty Gwyn Outdoor Education CentrePost MedievalSANATORIUMCivilListed BuildingII84488SH5896009107
12699Ty Gwyn Road, Telephone BoxTelephone call box outside post office.MODERNTELEPHONE BOXCivilListed BuildingII3643SH7765182884
11526Ty Gwyn, Factory PlaceEarly 19th Century. Roughcast to rubble stone. 2 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4447SH5636040300
66814Ty Hen NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24974SH4306482878
65839Ty HirPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20962SH3765674142
66760Ty Hwnt Yr AfonPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3534SH6841474725
62842Ty Iocws, also known as Yoke House, and attached dwelling, LlannorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21336SH3792636716
63333Ty Isaf (NW Cottage)Stone lean-to on left end wall.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20140SH3149734655
63334Ty Isaf (SE Cottage)Left end-chimney has ornate slate fire-grate built into great-chimney. Dog-leg stair to rear of passage-way, with remnants of oak panelling.Rear catslide outshut.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20139SH3149334648
1950Ty Isaf, Llywelyn's Cottage, BeddgelertSmall two-storeyed cottage of the late C17th, much altered in the C19th. Original features include the main beams, one with a broach stop, post-and-panel partition and screen; the main roof timbers are old, the S truss having an arched collar. (RCAHMW, 1960)

Small old rubble stone cottage. 2 storey. Old slate roof. Stone stacks in gables. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII3679SH5903448098
63811Ty LlwydHouse, comprising a two storeyed two window range. Probably rubble masonry construction, rendered, with stressed quoins to main elevation. Slate roof with broad rubble stone stacks with drip stones and capping on gable ends, that to right shared with Glanywern. Central doorway between widely spaced windows, the ground-floor openings all beneath a slate roofed veranda with timber piers. Rectangular bay windows with wide horned sash windows of 6-panes flank the doorway. First floor has unequal hournless sashes of 12 panes with slate silles set as half-dormers beneath gables. Blank tablet with raised border between the windows.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84368SH5870622904
12366Ty Maen, Gateway Cottage, LlanfrothenFrom 4-4-2017 until 12-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN64529.

Probably late 18th century origins, stone, 1 storey, slated, modern rear wing with tall round stack.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4813SH6138942033
65447Ty MawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19441SH1940432742
12488Ty Mawr Farmstead, Llanfrothen18th century with earlier core, stone, roughcast, slated, 2 storey, 3 gabled dormers. Barns attached right, end one higher and gabled. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This site was previously recorded as PRN81971. Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1585: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table, Page 6 (Jones, 2021).
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEADDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4819SH6143240176
68873Ty Mawr, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16056SH8079222664
64415Ty Mawr, LlanfairPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4798SH5771029074
5675Ty Mawr, No. 2 Castle Street, CricciethTy Mawr, 2 Castle Street, formerly the Castle Inn, a two-storeyd dwelling probably of 16th century date. The building is actively threatened by erosion. Distinct variations in the stratigraphy of an area immediately to the west may show a ditch or pit in cross section. (Dutton & Gwyn, 1996)

A substantial house of Snowdonian type presenting several features of mid to later C16th date including voussoir-headed openings, and two tiers of cusped windbraces. The timber was unusually well dressed with the removal of all sapwood. The principal chamber has a hooded fireplace and an open arch-braced truss. (Bridge et al, 2010)

A late 16th century house, with later alterations including insertion of windows at some time in the 18th century and remodelling of internal layout to create a central stair hall. At one time in use as a public house. (see Listed Building description). (Berks and Davidson, 2006)
MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII15349SH5006137867
66784Ty MoelThis site was previously recorded as PRN76608.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21072SH4380375864
16819Ty Nesaf and Ty-bach, Ynys EnlliA pair of two storey houses of stone rubble with rendered south and west elevations, two bays to each house with gabled end-bays projecting forward and backward at right angles. Constructed in 1870s by Lord Newborough. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Ty Bach is the home of the warden. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20058SH1196622113
64121Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22413SH4980755429
64584Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84489SH5917809502
65421Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII82544SH7369536341
65494Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22052SH5212860216
66386Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19747SH5099069136
66894Ty NewyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25165SH3832289101
62963Ty Newydd Farmhouse, Ffordd Ddu (N Side), Pont DyffrydanInterior: Parlour to L with blocked fireplace; plain run-off stopped beamed ceiling and contemporary post-and-panel screen (partly plastered over). The former hall (to L) has a large inglenook fireplace with vaast wide chamfered bressummer; beamed ceiling as before wiyth large transverse beam. Small visible section of post-and-panel screen. To the L of the fireplace a niche, the panelled door to which is in the possesion of the owner. Contempoary wooden main doorcase within porch with crude rolled ends and stopped-chamfered lintel; 3 original bolt houses. 3-bay upper cruck roof with pegged collars and through purlins; mostly original rafters.Exterior: Third-quarter C17 farmhouse of one-and-a-half storeys;3 window front. Rubble construction with medium-pitched slate roof, close verges and eaves. Rendered rubble stack to L. 3 gabled rubble dormers to N (front) elevation and 3 to S. Leaded modern casement windows to N elevation. Central entrance with stone lintel. Small C19 pitched rubble and slate porch with leaded windows as before to sides. Large 1965 modern extension to W excluded.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII15615SH6961715303
11538Ty Newydd, Church Street18th Century probably. Stone walls. 2 Storeys. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII87465SH7810777500
11235Ty Newydd, Cylch y Garn18th Century, with additions. 2 storey. Shippon adjoining. Rubble. Old small slate roof. Sashes. 1 casement. Cambered head door and ground floor windows. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5311SH3020889060
11234Ty Newydd, Nr. LlandyfrydogEarly 19th Century. 2 storey cottage. Rubble with massive angle stones. Old small slates. End chimneys. Some windows with small panes. Plain door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5392SH4593184075
63172Ty PoptyThe interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Second-quarter C19 2-storey cottage with later C19 alterations. Of rubble construction with renewed slate roof and plain end and central chimneys. To the L is an entrance with modern part-glazed door and a 4-pane C19 sash to its L; above this, under the eaves, is an original 9-pane unhorned sash. To the R is a later C19 2-storey wooden canted bay with plain sashes and slate roof; a gable with deep verges and plain bargeboards surmounts this.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20952SH5909348129
64107Ty RarddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20461SH4537655553
66274Ty SlatersPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII81144SH5780574381
108452Ty Ucha and attached Cottage, Llanddulas and Rhyd-y-foelThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN31434.

Grade II listed house
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII269
64009Ty Uchaf, LlandderfelPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24657SH8830840320
12616Ty Uchaf, Outbuildings18th-19th century, colourwashed stone rubble walls, slate gabled roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII3405SH816820
66292Ty Wian with attached servants quartersPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24424SH3294191519
62911Ty'n Anelog, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Farmhouse, pebbledashed with grouted slate roof and end stacks, stone to right, roughcast and much larger to left. Dripstones and pyramid cement cappings. Slate and tile copings to gables. Two-storey, 3-window front heavily offset to right, such that left side has one window near central in left hand bay and other 2 windows are right of centre. 3 square 6-pane sashes under eaves, two much larger 6-pane sashes below and framed ledged door. Added C19 stone single storey range to right with C20 window, full-height door and door with slab lintel. Short modernised outbuilding to left with pebbledashed front, brick end stack, and window and full-height ledged door to front. Rear of house is outshut to right, one first floor centre window.Post MedievalHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII19998SH1567227112
62856Ty'n Ffridd, AbergwyngregynSmall single-storey cottage, built into slope. Coursed slatey rubble, lime-washed to front elevation and with bedded or grouted small-slate roof, with gable-end stacks. Faade off-set to L, to account for large chimney of main room to the R.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII81043SH6576972468
65407Ty'n LlanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83472SH6321337590
11543Ty'n Llan Bach, Tudweiliog18th Century. Early. Part of former rectory. 2 storey. West wing. Rubble. Rendered slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19446SH2694033807
11052Ty'n Llan, Church Cottage, BodorganFrom 7-4-2017 until 3-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65996.

18th Century. 1 storey. 2 window. E. Wing. Old small slate roof. Rubble masonry. Rectangular casements. End chimneys.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5565SH4086970352
6650Ty'n Llan, House, Llanddoged and MaenanFrom 7-4-2017 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66405.

Said to have been former coaching inn.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14762SH8060163677
11238Ty'n Llan, LlanddyfnanThis site was previously recorded as PRN76867.

C. 17th Century. 2 storey and attics. T-shaped. Rubblestone. Gabled. End chimneys. Thin slates. 4 panel door. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5359SH5022378687
12490Ty'n Llan, LlanfairStone, 2 storey, slated roof, probably 18th century, maybe earlier core. Ruined wing with forestair on mounting block. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;PUBLIC HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4795SH5775029039
11541Ty'n Llan, Llangian18th Century. 2 storey. Mortared local rubble. Small slates. Wide boarded entrance. Added porch. Alterations and additions. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4312SH2952728896
11542Ty'n Llan, LlanystumdwyEarly to mid 19th Century remodelling of ?18th Century or early structure. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The house stands behind and on the N side of the Church of St John the Baptist at the centre of the village. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4605SH4743138625
11540Ty'n Llan, Tudweiliog18th Century. Early. 2 storey. Former rectory. Rubble. Rendered slate roof. Recessed sashes with glazing bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4259SH2694633801
65179Ty'n Llwyn - Barn and Cowhouse at W of YardPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83281SH5647867396
65155Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Barn outside yard to SWPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83282SH5645867367
65181Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Bothy and Bakehouse Range to NE of YardPost MedievalBOTHYDomesticListed BuildingII83169SH5652767409
65180Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Cartshed and GranaryPost MedievalCART SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83170SH5653467388
65152Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Cattle Sheds at S of YardPost MedievalCATTLE SHELTERAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83280SH5648267357
65149Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Cattle Sheds at SE of YardPost MedievalCATTLE SHELTERAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83279SH5651767350
65156Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Detached barn outside Yard to EPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83285SH5652867342
65159Ty'n Llwyn Farm - Hay Barn outside Yard to NWPost MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83283SH5648367428
65151Ty'n Llwyn Farm - NW range of YardPost MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII83284SH5649967422
64084Ty'n Llwyn including Agricultural Range to NPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24645SH9290337968
66365Ty'n Parc, Mill BankPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII14728SH2434882410
66409Ty'n Rhos CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII80971SH5828579395
65495Ty'n TwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22035SH5198060047
64324Ty'n y CornelPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23786SH6315807474
4944Ty'n y Fach Cottage, Llanfihangel y PennantTyn y fach, cruck built cottage, probably C18th, built of coloured washed stone with slate roof and stone stacks, of one storey with attic. <1>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23160SH6737609461
69015Ty'n y Ffridd, LlanuwchllynPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87497SH8790329321
30287Ty'n y Hendre Farm, AbergwyngregynThe farmhouse was built about 1860 by the Penrhyn Estate as the farmhouse for the model farm at Ty'n-yr-hendre. The fact that, even for a model farm, the farmhouse is unusually distant from the farm buildings and of more than average architectural distinction reflects the farm's role as the estate's specialist horse farm and that the farmhouse was occupied by an estate official rather than by a tenant farmer.

Farm buildings are grade II* listed. Long 6-bay rectangular-plan open-fronted shelter shed aligned very roughly east-west with lean-to pigsties attached to east end. Roughly coursed rubble stone; wide hipped slate roof. 6 segmental-headed openings in each long wall of shelter shed, divided to centre by wider pier with stone cross wall separating the stone-walled enclosures in front. These have stone-on-edge coping and each individual yard is entered through gates with shallow pyramidal-capped square piers. Pigsties have lost slates and rafters of lean-to roof but are otherwise complete. 4 pens facing entrance to farmyard with doors to interior of sties divided by stone cross walls; slate and brick feeding troughs to pens; boarded door in north end wall of lean-to element. (Evans, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22970SH6237071080
64976Ty'n y TwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22577SH8569218421
63989Ty'n-fawnog3-bay, 2-storey rectangular plan, aligned roughly north-south with full-height range at right-angles to rear on north forming L-plan. Roughly coursed rubblestone on ground floor giving way to larger, more regularly coursed and dressed slabs above; graded slate roof. 3-window front has irregularly spaced fenestration, left and centre windows closely set, with unhorned 12-paned sashes on first floor and 4-paned sashes on ground floor, all with slate cills. Central entrance has prominent C20 gabled porch; integral end stacks, right roughcast.Interior not inspected at time of Survey.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22642SH5857761737
11544Ty'n-llan Cottage, Llanystumdwy18th Century? 2 storey. Stone. Large slates. Recessed sash windows. Also casements. Glazing bars. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4351SH4234539305
66392Ty'n-llidiartPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19745SH5062169508
64484Ty'n-y-brynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23207SH6588408002
11545Ty'n-y-cae, Abersoch16th Century. North block. 17th Century South block. East end rebuilt 18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. Tall end chimney. Half dormer. Int. Stairs, roof timbers, partition. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4313SH2955028520
11547Ty'n-y-coed, BuanEarly 18th Century. Altered. 2 storey and attics. Roughly coursed rubble masonry on boulders. Squat chimneys. Added porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Labelled 'Ty'n-y-coed' on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps and 'Tyn-y-coed Isaf' on Mastermap. Water runs past the building on Mastermap and prob on the early maps. A pond is labelled to the S on Mastermap but not on the early maps. The building is unclear or obscured by trees on the Seamless Aerial Photographs. Possibly the site of water wheel - landowner told RF that there was a waterwheel here and that there was a pond to the S. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4273SH3067036280
64983Ty'n-y-ddolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22578SH9048920346
64024Ty'n-y-Ddol, LlandderfelMEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALHALL HOUSE;HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24641SH9785236332
30554Ty'n-y-ffordd, MawddwyBetween 05-04-2017 and 10-06-2022 this site was also recorded as PRN64978.Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22603SH8805016129
62965Ty'n-Y-Graig, A 493 (S Side) ArthogInterior: Exterior: 2-window one-and-a-half storey rubble cottage built into the hill; old, small slate roof. End chimneys with weather coursing, that to the R projecting and stepped. Main (W) front with off-centre (L) entrance; recessed boarded door and plain rectangular overlight. Above the entrance a recessed slate plaqueinscribed `rebuilt by T T 1876.' Slightly recessed C19 4-pane sash windows with projecting slate cills, the upper ones contained within rubble gabled dormers and breaking the eaves; plain bargebords and finials, replaced to L. Single-storey pitched-roofed rubble extension to rear with boarded door and modern window.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII15589SH6446514021
11243Ty'n-y-llan, Llanallgo18th Century. Rubble stone. 2 storey. Small gabled half dormers. Old small stone slates. End chimneys. Plain entrance. Lime washed tablet above. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5353SH5013085110
68887Ty'n-y-Llwyn, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII16029SH7605922224
64407Ty'n-y-mynyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19632SH2910630639
65182Ty'n-y-mynyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21719SH3294040756
11549Ty'n-y-mynydd, AberdaronFrom 13-3-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN62861.

17th Century? Altered. 1 storey cottage. Perhaps loft. Rough masonry. Small square windows.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4246SH2339628954
62924Ty'n-y-mynydd, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Cottage, whitewashed rubble stone with renewed slate roof of small slates and single roughcast square stack at left end. Single storey, double fronted with enlarged window left, C20 glazing, narrow centre half-glazed door with slab lintel and narrow C20 window to right with slab lintel. Raking buttress to extreme right. C20 skylights. Lower outbuilding to right with door and window.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20002SH1538227374
11550Ty'n-y-porth, Former Royal Oak Inn, Llangybi1750. 2 storey. Long-house. Central door. 3 gabled half dormers. Coursed rubble. Old small slates. Tall end chimneys. Int. Wide fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;INNCommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4349SH4285541139
64596Ty'n-y-wernPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII83591SH9443135005
11244Ty'r Allt, Pont Rhydybont18th Century. Altered. 2 storey. Rubble. Old small slate roof. South wing. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5322SH2790778274
12414Ty'r Banc, Llan FfestiniogEarly 19th century pair, ashlar, 3 storey, slated, 3 bays central one gabled and advanced. Recessed door, later stone doric cornice hood porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Facing the square to the SE; set back on a slightly raised terrace behind plain contemporary railings. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBANK;HOUSECommercial;DomesticListed BuildingII4689SH7004541906
63907Ty'r FelinOne-and-a-half storey house of local rubble construction; modern slate roof with rubble gable parapet and end chimney to the L; plain slate capping and weathercoursing. Asymmetrical openings to front elevation: the entrance is off-centre R and has a modern multi-pane glazed door; to its R is a 12-pane unhorned sash window whilst to the L is a 16-pane, unhorned C19 sash. Above the latter is a small catslide dormer containing a 4-pane casement; small skylight to the R.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25506SH5820931223
66981Ty'r FelinPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24964SH3406885292
64800Ty'r Hen GapelPost MedievalMANSEDomesticListed BuildingII17920SH8684231007
62961Ty'r Ysgol, KingsInterior: Plain interior with contemporary 4-panel doors and simple dog-legstair with plain newel post, rail and balusters.Exterior: Quarry-dressed rubble with medium-pitched slate roofs, deep eavesand verges and plain bargeboards to gables. The School (Caban Cader Idris, to the L) is T-shaped, gabled to Nand W. Gabled bellcote to W (front facing) arm of T with mouldedkneelers, capping and pointed bell-arch in dressed limestone; conical tin louvres to the three roof sections and decorative iron finials to gable apexes. Entrances to R and to N return of projecting wing to W; Tudor-arched to tall, recessed boarded doors with plain fans; stepped access and stopped-chamfered doorcases. Tudor-arched windows with slate cills, two 2-pane to front and two 4-pane to rear with simple, wide Y-tracery heads in timber. Large pointed-arched windows to gable ends with 3 lancets and oculi in wooden plate tracery. To rear, a further entrance as before with large steel-framed window to R, a later insertion. The School Master's House (Ty'r Ysgol) adjoins to the R and is stepped-up. 2 storeys, L-shaped with construction and detailing as before. Entrances to rear and S side, the latter via a C20 single-storey porch. 4-panelled door with stopped-chamfered detailing. Main front with narrow 2-pane sashes to L bay with cambered heads and slate cills. Half-hipped roof and weather coursing at intersection with school block. Advanced gabled section to R with slightly projecting lateral chimney to N face;plain banding and cornice. 4-pane sashes as before, though larger to gable face. In the apex a slate plaque inscribed with date 1876. Further stack to rear section with hipped roof to S.Post MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII15608SH6814216955
110451Ty'r Ysgol, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99528.

Domestic revival building, associated with former village school.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21471
65051Ty-bont, with Post Office and General StoresPost MedievalBRIDGETransportListed BuildingII23337SH6989000390
11516Ty-bwlcyn Farmhouse, Tudweiliog17th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. Boulder foundations. Old small slates. Interior. Beams, fireplace, doors, etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4377SH2708535952
68874Ty-Cerig Blaenau, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16055SH8051622875
64444Ty-cochPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23208SH6414306638
11525Ty-gwyn, Abererch18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. Boulder foundations. Old small slates. 3 small gabled half-dormers. Int. Beams, screen, roof timbers. <1>

The house stands on the S side of the main street through the village. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4319SH3971036630
64850Ty-henPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII21829SH4704257608
65491Ty-HenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22033SH5228759548
11528Ty-hir Farmhouse, LlanystumdwyCirca 1700. 2 storey. Later wings East and North. Thick stone walls. Old small slates. Int. Massive hewn beams, joists, wide fire, 17th Century stair, etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4341SH4292039920
11529Ty-hyll, The Ugly House, Capel Curig18th Century or early 19th Century. 1 storey and attic. Cottage of boulders. V. massive stones. Small slates. With stones under eaves like beams. Projecting chimney. Int. Stone 3 centre arched fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3182SH7559757565
62676Ty-isa Road, No. 1One of a group of smaller C19 houses on the lane between The Parade and Mostyn Street. Group value with each other, and buildings in adjacent Trevor Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3492SH7815182518
62677Ty-isa Road, No. 2One of a group of smaller C19 houses on the lane between The Parade and Mostyn Street. Group value with each other, and buildings in adjacent Trevor Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25443SH7815382514
62678Ty-isa Road, No. 3One of a group of smaller C19 houses on the lane between The Parade and Mostyn Street. Group value with each other, and buildings in adjacent Trevor Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25444SH7815682510
62679Ty-isa Road, No. 4One of a group of smaller C19 houses on the lane between The Parade and Mostyn Street. Group value with each other, and buildings in adjacent Trevor Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25445SH7815882506
62680Ty-isa Road, No. 5One of a group of smaller C19 houses on the lane between The Parade and Mostyn Street. Group value with each other, and buildings in adjacent Trevor Street.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25446SH7816182503
65020Ty-isafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22621SH9023218925
65496Ty-isafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22032SH5362158164
11233Ty-mawr, Llanddona18th Century. 2 storey. Graduated large slate roof. Rough covered masonry. Casements. 1st floor. Small paned windows. Ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5546SH5896381441
6334Ty-mawr, Llandyfrydog18th Century. 2 storey. Rubble masonry with small packing. Old slates. End chimneys. Ground floor openings with seg. arches recessed below narrow slab course. <2>UNKNOWNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5362SH4439985377
65844Ty-newyddTy-newydd. Mid-Late C19 croglofft cottage, built on Bodednyfed estate land. The crog loft is a small vernacular type of cottage, particular to W ales and often built as estate workers dwellings. The cottage has a small half loft above one end and a series of rooms in linear plan. (Sharma, et al., 2005)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24457SH4443792323
63544Ty-newydd FarmhouseBuilt of stone and whitewashed, with a slate roof. Two storeys, 3 bays. The main front, facing SW, is approximately symmetrical though offset to the right, with a central entrance to a stair hall. Part glazed 4-panelled door, set within a C19 boarded pitched-roof open porch. Sixteen paned sash windows on both floors, that to the main parlour on the right larger. Gable stacks.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21563SH5017043371
61890Ty-Newydd Farmhouse, DolbenmaenGrade II listed farmhouse. (Parry, 2012).

Site recorded under Broad class Agriculture and Subsistence and Domestic, as function unclear (Derby, 2019)
UNKNOWNFARMHOUSEAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticListed BuildingII21563SH5016943374
63541Ty-newydd, with attached wallsNot accessible at the time of inspection.Built of large greenstone rubble, with a slate roof. Single storey building comprising 2 rooms with gable stacks and lean-to on the N end. Central door within a slate orthostatic porch, the door boarded. Small deeply recessed windows either side with slate windows, probably 4-pane casements, and a small light to the loft in the S gable end. The substantial stacks have weather drips. The wide lean-to has a boarded door and two windows on the N end.

The attached walls enclosing the field to the N are built of boulders.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21537SH5577842556
63876Ty-Newydd-y-FynnonExterior: Late C17 storeyed end chimney house with late C19 cosmetic alterations. Rubble construction on part-boulder plinth and with rubble gable parapets. Old slate roof with C19 chimneys; weather-coursing and plain capping. Near-centre entrance (R) with recessed boarded door with glazed panel. Flanking C19 recessed 4-pane sashes with projecting slate cills; similar, smaller windows above. C19 rubble lean-to to L gable; corrugated iron roof. Modern windows to the rear and a further C19 sash; this in a reduced stairlight (?) with some brick patching. Traces of external render and whitening remain.

Interior: Chamfered beams to L-hand ground floor room (former hall); large fireplace with bressummer.
Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16902SH7045043758
6538Ty-obry Farmhouse, LlanfrothenPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII19801SH6050739659
57522Ty-Ucha-Bach and Ty-Ucha-Mawr, Dyffryn ArdudwySite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84367SH5897821732
65007Ty-uchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22601SH9029019015
11551Ty-uchaf, Abererch18th Century. 2 storey. T on plan. Mortared rubble masonry. Small slates. Fairly massive chimneys. Gabled half dormers. Adjoins churchyard. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The house aligns with the main access to the churchyard, near the W end of the village. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII11551SH3961236592
11552Ty-uchar Ffordd, LlanberisFrom 20-3-2017 until 17-9-2019 this site was recorded as PRN63951.

18th Century. Late. Stone. 1 storey cottage. Old small slate roof, grouted. Small rect. Sashes. Central glazing bars.
Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII3767SH5869059583
12482Tydden Garreg, DolgellauProbably 17th century origins, stone, 2 storey and 1 storey with attic, slated, beamed ceilings; open fireplace. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5163SH7557017640
68870Tyddyn Berth, BontnewyddPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87658SH4881458761
66687Tyddyn DuPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20416SH2937277893
65379Tyddyn EglwysPost MedievalRECTORYDomesticListed BuildingII83473SH5960335232
64834Tyddyn EnganPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21807SH5106656190
66416Tyddyn IsafThis site was previously recorded as PRN73767.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII80972SH5897180117
12483Tyddyn Mawr Farmhouse and Barns, Trawsfynydd17th century or earlier, stone, 2 storeys, some walls more than 3 ft thick. Interior, ground - 2 large rooms divided by panelling, panelled ceilings, pointed headed doorway and old oak door. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4850SH7155030296
12484Tyddyn Sion Wyn, TalsarnauProbably 17th century, stone, 2 storey, barn either side, rear wing; former home of Wynne family.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4845SH6113033800
15697Tyddyn Traian, BryntegHistory: C18 or early C19 cottage which is recorded in the tithe appointment of the parish, 1841, as Penrhos. The cottage was the centre of a small farm of over 15 acres (6.08 hectares), owned by Sir Lord Stanley of Alderley and farmed by William Davies and his family. Extended in later C19 by the addition of a single window wing in alignment at the rear end. Exterior: linear range comprising cottage, with single window addition at rear end and agricultural range to l. Built of rubble masonry, limewashed; roof of old slates, with some grouting, stone copings and gable stacks denoting extent of original cottage; a massive stack to l and a rendered rectangular stack to right. The cottage has openings offset slightly to the rear, the doorway flanked by 4-pane sash windows; the added wing to the rear end has a single window and boarded door to far right. The agricultural range has 2 doorways and a single window to the rear end and was probably cowhouse and/or stable and barn. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26138SH4872881841
66284Tyddyn WaenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24427SH3307388876
12485Tyddyn Y Felin, Llanfair16th century stone, 2 storey and attics, on South West wall, small earlier house? with central passage, old roof collar braced. Interior panel 1592, fire with stair beside. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4801SH6026429823
64835Tyddyn y GwyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21801SH5045859141
11519Tyddyn-cynal, Henryd1824. Stone. Overhanging eaves. Date tablet. Outbuildings West and North older. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3202SH7883175491
64836Tyddyn-Difyr and associated field wallsPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21819SH5136556807
66118Tyddyn-IsafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII17013SH7694269414
64643Tyddyn-isaf & Tyddyn-isaf bachPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22946SH6140669624
63978Tyddyn-y-berth, LlanddeiniolenLong rectangular, probably 3-bay, 2-storey building aligned roughly north-south. Limewashed roughly coursed rubblestone; slate roof with coped verges. Front has 2 widely spaced 4-paned sashes with slate cills on each floor, one to either side of doorway offset to left with half-glazed door; rendered integral end stacks.Interior not accessible at time of Survey.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22641SH5328265032
11521Tyddyn-y-coed Farmhouse, Llanbedr y CenninThis site was also previously recorded as PRN77792.

17th Century rubble. 2 storey. Basement. Slated. In. P & P partition. 3 original doorways. Wide fireplace. Massive beams and joists, etc. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3210SH7598869189
11522Tyddyn-y-pwll, Caerhun1703 and alterations. Stone. 2 storey. Gabled half dormers. Old slates. Square chimney. Central stairway.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3156SH7714071790
65010TydechoPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22593SH8592314193
66982Tyn Cae ElimPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24965SH3548184890
6326Tyn Llan House, PenmorfaThe house stands below the E end of the churchyard of the Church of St Beuno. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21557SH5416040310
29971Tyn Llwyn, RhosgadfanSubstantial and well preserved early 19th century small holders cottage. The original house appears on the 1839 tithe map for Llanwnda, and so was built sometime before this. Tyn Llwyn consists of a single storey building range including the house and byre with the later addition of a kitchen, cow house and calf shed. There is also a barn, pig sty and two sheds within the curtilage. <1>POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20275SH5102257655
65840Tyn Rhos UchafPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII20963SH3805171850
11242Tyn Towyn, Porth Nobla18th Century. 1 storey. 2 window cottage. Rubble. Limewashed. Old small slate roof. East lean to. Rectangular window openings. 1 sash. 1 casement. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5274SH3311671175
64849Tyn TwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21809SH5071156495
64347Tyn Twll, A 496 (S Side), BontdduPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16152SH6762318969
12492Tyn y Celyn, LlanelltydPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5239SH7129919484
12493Tyn y Coed Mansion, Arthog1870's, 2 storeys and attic, slate roof, stone and marble fittings.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII15588SH6473014650
12388Tyn y Coed, High Street, BarmouthHouse occupied by Dr. Rippiner Heath. Circa 1800, ashlar, 3 storey, attics, wood porch and plain columns, pediment with finial, small side gables with barges and finials above attic windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4901SH6142515687
11546Tyn y Coed, LlanrhosFront block is late 19th - early 20th Century. Gothic style. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALHOUSE;LABORATORYDomestic;IndustrialListed BuildingII3331SH791797
66943Tyn y PwllPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24832SH4476486933
66919Tyn yr AlltPost MedievalFARMAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII80841SH5187073510
57497Tyn-ffordd-fawr, House adjacent to Bryn y DolywydSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84005SH6687941409
28431Tyn-llwyn, LlanllyfniBetween 05-04-2017 and 01-03-2021 this site was also referred to as PRN64651.POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23719SH4795752287
62844Tyn-y-buarth, AbergwyngregynInterior not inspected at time of Survey. Tyn-y-buarth has boarded door under original lean-to hood. Modern flat-roofed extension to rear.Post MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII22905SH6564572581
66988Tyn-y-CoedPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16941SH7968160840
67005Tyn-y-CoedPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16940SH7968260849
57605Tyn-y-coed Farmhouse, BarmouthSite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15485SH6486118008
38119Tyn-y-Ddol, Mynydd PencoedThe former childhood home of Mary Jones consists of a substantial walled cottage and outbuilding, with the lower courses of a substantial chimney to the east, possibly of 17th century origin (Fig. 29). It now contains a monument to Mary Jones, and is ruined surviving to about 5 courses high, and capped with recent protective stones.

Mary Jones was from a poor family, the daughter of a weaver, and was born in December 1784. Her parents were devout Calvinistic Methodists, and she herself professed the Christian faith at eight years of age. Having learned to read in the circulating schools organized by Thomas Charles, it became her burning desire to possess a Bible of her own. The nearest copy was at a farm two miles distant from her little cottage, and there was no copy on sale nearer than Bala, which was 25 miles away; and it was not certain that a copy could be obtained there. Having saved for six years until she had enough money to pay for a copy, she started one morning in 1800 for Bala, and walked the 25 miles to obtain a copy from the Rev. Charles, the only individual with Bibles for sale in the area. According to one version of the story, Mr. Charles told her that all of the copies which he had received were sold or already spoken for. Mary was so distraught that Charles spared her one of the copies already promised to another. In another version, she had to wait two days for a supply of Bibles to arrive, and was able to purchase a copy for herself and two other copies for members of her family. According to tradition, it was the impression that this visit by Mary Jones left upon him that impelled Charles to propose to the Council of the Religious Tract Society the formation of a Society to supply Wales with Bibles. (Evans & Smith, 2012)
POST MEDIEVALCOTTAGEDomesticDamagedBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII23166SH6737009530
66824Tyn-Y-FfynwentPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3619SH7977161627
64372Tyn-Y-Llwyn, Cwm-Yr-WhinPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16163SH7101521383
66616Tyn-y-maenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24467SH3284683438
64577TynantPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84490SH5907509689
11537Tynedale Hotel, Nos 11 to 13 Gloddaeth Crescent, Llandudno1850-1860 by Chatwin of Birmingham. Basement. 3 storeys and attic. Storeyed bow windows. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII25298SH7853082280
64362Tynllan, A 470, (Se Side), LlanelltydPost MedievalHALL HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16145SH7175219520
11124Tynygongl Cottage, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. Earlier fabric. 2 storeys. Stuccoed. Slate roof. 2 tall ridge chimneys. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5641SH6066276131
26289Tyrrod Lodges, Beaumaris.From 17-01-2018 to 10-07-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN68856.POST MEDIEVALLODGEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5573SH5915276424
65466Tywyn & District War Memorial Hospital, TywynThe original hospital opened in 1922 and was fairly modest in size; its basic layout survives within the much enlarged facility, though shorn of much of its original detailing. The building consisted of six main elements: an entrance porch; a lobby; wards to either side of the lobby; a rear wing- the only section with two storeys -
and an eastern cross-wing. (Morriss and Lucy, 2013)
Post MedievalHOSPITALHealth and WelfareNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18724SH5910200511
63157U-shaped Agricultural Range E of Dinas DduFive-bay interior to the hay barn, with raking queen strut trusses to the first 4 bays; the fifth has an internal rubble partition with open loading bay to the upper section.U-shaped agricultural range of rubble construction with slate roofs. The complex consists of a primary 5-bay hay barn, with a later byre adjoining to the W and a low, 2-bay cartshed projecting northwards from this. This forms a small yard, open to the N, which has rough slate-slabs and cobbling; the byre end has a short section of rubble wall to the L (abutting the rear of the hay barn) and a slate-slab partition to the R, with opening in the centre. The hay barn has 2 open bays to the centre with a third boarded bay to the R and a slit-vent in the enclosed bay beyond; the open bays have plain square rubble piers, but are blocked up with rubble to the rear. There are boarded upper loading bays to both gable ends. The byre addition is lower and adjoins the L gable of the hay barn beyond a rubble buttress; blocked ventilation slits. Its W gable has an opening with boarded loading bay above; boarded door to the enclosed side. The cartshed has a boarded entrance to the L and a plain cart opening to the R.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII20935SH5945345374
64647U-shaped Range of Farmbuildings at Tal-y-bont-uchafThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80182.Post MedievalFARM BUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22940SH6132870666
66351Ucheldre Centre (Former Bon Sauveur Convent Chapel), Mill BankPost MedievalCOMMUNITY CENTREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5741SH2431882408
6515Unicorn Cottage, Blaenau FfestiniogEarly to mid 19th century, square, single storey and attic, building divided into 4 cottages. Stone rubble walls, slate roof; single pyramidal. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERNCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII16853SH7031346036
66552United Reformed Church (Christ Church) including forecourt walls, piers and gatesPost MedievalCHURCHReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII5804SH7792282590
63694Unoccupied Building To Left Of "Bragdy", Meyrick StreetFormer brewery but originally stables etc of Plas Uchaf adjoining. L shaped 3 storey building. Rubble masonry. Moderately pitched new slate roof, plain eaves, close verges. Modern stack to right. Modern raking dormer to right, lead cheeks, 2 light casement. Right half of building in domestic use, Victorian sash to lst and ground floors modern doorway offset to left, concrete lintels. Left half unoccupied. Small window set under eaves to left, 2 light casement (decayed) to lst floor, 4 pane fixed light to ground floor, stone lintels. Tier of former loading doors to right, broader to ground floor. Victorian sashes to rear of domestic part. Corrugated iron lean-to to right.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5043SH7283117612
63894Upper Barn At Cefndeuddwr, A470 (E Side), CefndeuddwrExterior: Wide opposing entrances to the long Nand S sides, that to the latter with timber lintel andpart-contemporary stopped-chamfered pegged oak doorcase withtongue-stops to lintel beam; modern stable doors. 2 tiers of(blocked) ventilation slits. Upper loading bays at gable ends,that to the E with C19 external stone-stepped access.Interior: 4-bay with slate-flagged floor. Largely originalpegged collar trusses with tie beams, that from first truss from Lcut off at the wall.Post MedievalBARNAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII15157SH7299026088
80718Upper Incline, Cwm Penmachno Slate QuarryThe present document constitutes a survey report on one of the features within Cwm Machno slate quarry, a railed incline from the movement of slate blocks and rubble within the quarry. This is believed to have constituted the main haulage incline of the quarry and is referred to as such in this report.

Cwm Machno slate quarry (also known as Rhiwfachno; as Tan y Rhiw quarry; as Cwm Penmachno quarry; and as Chwarel y Cwm) is situated at SH750471C in a tributary valley of the Afon Machno, about 5km southwest of the village of Penmachno, in the county of Aberconwy. The quarry covers a wide area at the head of the Machno valley. It is located in a steep north-east flowing tributary valley of the Machno. The main workings, both open and underground, are situated in the slopes of Tan y Rhiw to the north-west of the river, and the tips extend to the south-east of the river. The quarry worked in a vein of slate that dipped sharply to the north-east, outcropping at the uppermost (south-western) extent of the quarry, and having to be exploited at successively deeper to the north east.

The main haulage incline is both a listed building and a scheduled ancient monument. No the building or structure in the quarry or its vicinity has been afforded any statutory protection. There are no SSSIs associated with the quarry. <2>
POST MEDIEVALINCLINED PLANEIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed Building;Scheduled Monument;Snowdonia National ParkII5878;CN333SH7511146845
63818Upper Lodge, Cors y Gedol HallTwo storey Gothic style lodge built of mortared rubble masonry; steep slate roof with overhanging eaves and verges and stone gable stacks with dripstones and capping. The principal elevation faces the main approach to the estate grounds along Ffordd Gors to SW. The entrance is a gabled porch with pointed arch doorway and lancet windows in the lateral walls. Flanking ground floor windows are 2-light timber casements with flat heads and above the porch is a pointed arched casement window of 2-lights. Similar windows are housed in gabled dormers in the lateral walls; the NW wall has a ground floor canted bay window of timber casements.The interior was not inspected at the time of the survey.Post MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII84369SH5985022925
11602Urn and Pedestal, Vaynol ParkFrom 5-4-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65143.

Listed Grade II (no. 4175) as a very fine example of its type, and for group value as an important element in this garden associated with Vaynol Hall. <2>
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN FEATUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4175SH5374969490
66629Uwch y donPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24799SH3029585127
11536Uwch-y-don, AberdaronOne of row of 3 cottages. 2 storey. Half dormers. Rendered walls. Slate roof. <1>

One of row of three vernacular cottages close to the beach including Gwynfor and Glasfor. Two storeys high with half dormers, rendered walls and a slate roof. (Davidson & Roberts 2007)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII4230SH1722426398
64119Uwchlaw'r-rhosPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22440SH4796954507
63933Uwchlawr-coedThis site was previously recorded as PRN82529.

Two storey farmhouse range comprising late C16 2-window range to E, extended by a slightly taller 2-window mid C17 range to E; the principal elevation to S is in alignment but to the rear it is extended out under a catslide roof over the service rooms. Built of mortared rubble masonry with large stones as quoins and lintels. Modern slate roof retains stone coping at W gable and tall stone stacks with dripstones and capping; the mid C17 block has velux windows to front and rear.

The older part has a doorway to the centre of the range which has a cyclopean head bearing the inscribed date 1585. The windows are modern; to R (E) of the door is a 4-pane casement and to L is a shallower, wider light comprising 2 4-pane casement lights. First floor windows are 4-pane top hung casements. The 2-window range to W also has modern casements, the first floor lights are tripartite windows replacing the former ovolo moulded mullions. There are narrow lights in the W gable and a blocked ground floor window and to the rear there is scattered fenestration of 4-pane lights and a doorway set in the angle between the 2 blocks.The interior was not inspected at resurvey, but records in the NMR show that the original layout of hall, cross passage, parlour and service room has been lost, traceable only in the surviving pattern of ceiling beams. Similarly, there is evidence for an original first floor layout of two rooms.
Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII82015SH6007525690
67011Valley Station Signal BoxPost MedievalSIGNAL BOXTransportListed BuildingII19233SH2922379107
64880Vaughan Chest Tomb in the churchyard of the Church of St GarmonPost MedievalTOMBReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII21584SH4232039341
11553Vaughan Street, 1, S.e.side1897. 3 storeys and attic. Pebbledash cladding.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3495SH7845981985
11560Vaughan Street, 10, S.e.sideLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. 2 Bays.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3502SH7852382031
11554Vaughan Street, 2, S.e.sideLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3496SH7846581989
11555Vaughan Street, 3, S.e.side1897. 3 storeys and attic. Red brick.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3497SH7847281994
11556Vaughan Street, 4, S.e.sideLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3498SH7847781998
11557Vaughan Street, 5, S.e.sideLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Much altered.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3499SH7848482002
11558Vaughan Street, 6, S.e.sideLate 19th Century. 3 storeys and attic. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3500SH7849182007
11559Vaughan Street, 7, S.e.side;imperial Building1898. Red brick and terracotta. 3 storeys.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3501SH7850082013
11561Vaughan Street,11 and 12,se Side, Llandudno1900-1901. 3 storeys and attic. Slate roof.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3503SH7853482036
12700Vaughan Street,lamp Standard, LlandudnoLate 19th century, cast iron lamp standard between Vaughan Street and Conway Road.POST MEDIEVALLAMP POSTCivilListed BuildingII3505SH7858582116
110390Vault, St Michaels Church, Betws-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99467.

Grade II listed tomb
POST MEDIEVALTOMBRELIGIOUS RITUAL AND FUNERARYNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20082
65526Vaynol Park Wall (the part in Y Felinheli Community)Post MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII18344SH5308268056
66160VeneziaPost MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII3357SH7794779108
64120Vestry Cottage & Former VestryPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22423SH4514056105
65431Viaduct over Nant y LladronPost MedievalVIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII82545SH7754238753
108698Vicarage, Bryn y Maen ChurchThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41174.

Grade II listed vicarage.
POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14723
108697Vicarage, St Paul's Church, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41172.

Grade II listed vicarage.
POST MEDIEVALVICARAGEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14721
11245Victoria Cottage, Mona Place, BeaumarisEarly 19th Century. Some parts earlier. 2 storeys and attic. Pebbledashed. Over plinth. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5640SH6069276113
3552Victoria Dock, CaernarfonThe new dock was built 1868-74 following plans put forward by Llywelyn Turner, Mayor of Caernarfon. His first ambitious plans were formulated as early as c. 1863, though these were not accepted, and lesser plans were initially approved in 1865, though money was not raised and construction didn't begin until 1868. Plans drawn by Frederick Jackson, Civil Engineer of Nottingham. The contractors were Thomas Bugbird & Son Ltd (or Bugbird and Jones) Civil Engineers of Caernarfon. Note that John Jackson "as Clerk to the Trustees of Caernarvon Harbour (relation of Frederick Jackson?).

The earlier Victoria Pier, constructed c. 1830, was partly demolished, and the promenade widened to the head of the former pier. The new dock lay north of the former pier, and consists of a wet dock approximately 200m by 90m. The seaward side has a low parapet, which on the east side of the entrance is of original limestone blocks, whilst on the west side the wall was rebuilt in the 20th century, retaining an original square terminal pier at the west end (see Listed Building description). A cobbled slipway to a landing pier on the outer NW side. The dock entrance is rounded on the south side. Mooring posts are spaced around the dock.. The patent slip of 1830 (PRN 18439) runs through the cast wall, crossed by a drawbridge (PRN 18440). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)

Improvement conducted by Arfon Borough Council on the walled town, including the laying of new water drain systems, with a watching brief unertaken by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust.
Work discovered buried remains of the medieval Bank Quay wall. Quay wall had been partially robbed and truncated during the development of a new pier, Victoria Dock, 1868.
Excavations for a new foul drain suggest the wall had been largely constructed of rubble set in mass mortar with horizontal courses of unequal slabs of Penmon limestone ashlar. (Smith 1996).
POST MEDIEVALDOCKMaritimeIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26613SH4782063100
11246Victoria Hotel, Menai Bridge1840. 3 storey. Attic. 2 storey. 1 window wing each side. Stone. Hipped slate roof. Recessed sashes. Glazing bars. Doric porch. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5407SH5570071910
11564Victoria Hotel; Royal Victoria Hotel, Llanberis19th Century. Early. Stucco. 3 storey. Basement. Hipped slate roof. Ground floor loggia, with plain Doric columns. Recessed sashes.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialListed BuildingII3765SH5835059690
63397Victoria HouseBelongs to a group of 11-13 Church Street. A near symmetrical pair of 3-storey terraced houses of scribed and painted roughcast walls, and slate roof on deeply moulded and corbelled eaves, with roughcast end stacks. The houses are of 2 main bays, but asymmetry is provided by an additional bay on the L side of No 11 incorporating a passage to the rear of the houses that was retained from the earlier school. In the middle storey the windows are framed by pilasters with fluted capitals, sill band below and string course above. The doorways to the inner sides have hipped canopies on deep moulded cornices and openwork iron brackets, with iron cresting and panelled soffits. Both have half-lit fielded-panel doors with replaced overlights. The flanking bays have 2-storey canted bay windows articulated by thin colonnettes. In the lower storey they have hipped roofs to the smaller middle-storey windows, which have hipped roofs forming aprons (missing in no.13) with iron cresting. The lower-storey windows have transoms with leaded lights above them, and the middle storey has wood-framed cross windows with casements. Other windows are 4-pane sashes. In the upper storey are windows placed outside the line of the bay windows below. The L-hand bay of No 11 has a chamfered doorway to a boarded door with iron studs and inserted glazed panel, under a moulded cornice on corbels. Above the doorway is a blank panel, with sash windows to the middle and upper storeys. The rear has a lower 2-storey gabled wing with 4-pane sash windows.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26633SH4774662880
11247Victoria House, Rating Row, BeaumarisProbably 18th Century. 3 storeys. Ashlar stucco. Slate roof. (RCAHMW, undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5631SH6042076210
108424Victoria Pier, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN25354.

When opened in 1900 early photographs show an elaborate superstructure including an octagon dome, a cupola over its auditorium and auditorium balconies of horseshoe form. Pier was extended in 1904/1905

In 1922, a fire destroyed the main pier pavilion. The new design retained many of the elements of the earlier design. Another fire in the main pavilion occurred in 1933, leading to a new pavilion in Art Deco style being opened in 1934. There was further alterations in 1968 with the addition amusement arcade, which now obscures the 1934 pavilion.

Following storms in February 2017, part of the seaward pier has collapsed into the sea.

At risk of being demolished at time of heritage assessment carried out in May 2017.
MODERNPIERMARITIMEDAMAGED;NOT KNOWNPHYSICAL EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII253
26288Viewing platform and colonnade, South of Baron HillFrom 6-4-2017 to 11-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN65955.Post MedievalVIEWING PLATFORMGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII84796SH5975376393
65078Villa WinchPost MedievalVILLADomesticListed BuildingII26871SH5898837221
108579Village Hall, St GeorgeThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41019.

Grade II listed village hall.
POST MEDIEVALVILLAGE HALLCIVILINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII18667
63695Visitor Centre At Beechwood House, Bridge St.3 storey, 5 window block. Snecked masonry front and end elevations. Moderately pitched slate roof, hipped over right end. Oversailing eaves, exposed purlins, bargeboards. Snecked masonry stacks. Victorian sash windows set under eaves to 2nd floor, cemented reveals. Similar to lst floor, stone lintels. Victorian shopfront to ground floor right. Moulded cornice on scrolled brackets, sunk panelled pilasters, doorcase to right, 9 pane shop window to left, rubble stallriser. Doorway and 3 sash windows to left, stone lintels. Right end elevation faces "Y Bont Fawr", 3 storey, 2 window. Victorian sashes as front to 2nd and lst floors. Small shop window to ground floor, moulded cornice on scrolled brackets and 4 pane window, sunk panelled pilasters, rubble stallriser. Rear right corner canted back to lower 3 storey gabled rear extension set below eaves of main building giving 3 window elevation. Victorian sashes, stone lintels. Similar extension to right on rear.Post MedievalCOMMUNITY CENTRERecreationalListed BuildingII4932SH7283817943
64547Vista Screen and Gate to W of Plas BrondanwPost MedievalGATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19820SH6160642298
62754Vivian Memorial Crosses, PentraethSeries of 4 Celtic memorial crosses, all of which are richly decorated on each side. The tallest of the memorials has a tapering shaft on a stepped plinth surmounted by a cross with splayed arms linked by a circular band and is decorated with celtic knotPOST MEDIEVALWAR MEMORIALReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII80839SH5236778419
104498Voelas Arms, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN105547.

Grade II listed public house

The Voelas Arms is 18th-century with an 1839 enlargement. It was formerly included in the now obsolete grade III category of listed buildings.

Georgian coaching inn. Was a famous hostelry during the days of the Royal Mail and Stage Coach from London to Holyhead.
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSECOMMERCIALNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20590
64841Voryd Cottage and attached limekilnPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21803SH4531458781
11169Wall and Jetty, Plas Newydd1800 probably. Roughly covered and ashlared masonry with bastions and battlements. In foreground of house. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGMaritimeListed BuildingII5463SH5213869513
66801Wall of circular churchyard, St. Nidan's Church (Old Church)MEDIEVALWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII19888SH4949666921
11076Wall of enclosed garden at Dinam, Rhosyr18th Century wall. Rubble masonry. 16th Century gate. Probably from church.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5510SH4533068950
69026Wall, Enclosed Garden, DinamPOST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALL;GATEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5510SH4534968959
65953Wall, gates and gate piers on the E side of Beaumaris churchyardPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII84797SH6045176151
66248Wall, including gate piers and gate, surrounding Gyffin churchyardMEDIEVAL;POST MEDIEVALGATE;GATE PIER;WALLMonument ;UnassignedListed BuildingII3294SH7767476906
66618Wall, railings and gates, Capel AbarimPost MedievalWALLReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII24473SH3139482747
69012Wall, South of Pont FawrPOST MEDIEVALWALLDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII3614SH7988461499
11140Wall, The Orchard and The Hermitage, BeaumarisContemporary with houses. Rubble. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLDomesticListed BuildingII5663SH6021076003
64765Walled 'knot' garden at Bryn Bras CastlePost MedievalWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22255SH5441462542
62909Walled Court to Rhedynog Goch and Ty Pellaf, AberdaronInterior: Collar-truss roofs, stables have cobbled floors, barns slate floors with timber inset threshing floors. Pig-kitchens have fireplaces and recesses for cauldron. Exterior: Walled court of farm buildings, rubble stone with slate roofs. Rectangular plan with outbuildings ranged along the insides of the high surrounding walls. Walls have stepped capping of squared blocks. Each farm has separate outbuildings, two principal ranges line whole of SE side and most of longer NE side. There are also two separate pig kitchens, that to Rhedynog Goch central to long SW wall, that to Ty Pellaf central to NW wall with brick elliptical-arched entry to yard to right, and 2 sets of pigsties, one in the NW corner, the other by the SW pig-kitchen. The long ranges of outbuildings comprise cart-shed, barn, cowhouse and stable. The SE range has, from right, lofted cart-house with vent loop and brick elliptical arched cart-entry, then barn with stable-door under slab lintel and vent loop to left, then stable with similar door and window to left, and finally similar door into end cow-house. NE range for Ty Pellaf, at right angles, is similar but not identical: from right, door, window, door, loop, door to barn, cart-entry and loop. Windows are all of Newborough estate type, slatted below small panes. Loft windows in gable ends above cart-sheds. Ty Pellaf pigsty, part-demolished in NW corner. Pig kitchens are each gabled, quite tall with left end short stack. NW kitchen has one window with glazing bars central to side wall and ledged door in right gable end, small outbuilding at other end, lean-to on outer wall, with small window and door. SW kitchen is similar but with window and door in side wall and outbuilding to right, lean-to against outer wall. Pigsty to left, also lean-to, with slate dividing wall. Another small lean-to further left. Cobbled paths along fronts of buildings.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4385SH1200521312
12564Walled Court, Cristin, Bardsey IslandCirca 1870, high wall of stone rubble, buttressed, one storey outbuilding against the enclosing walls. Cristin yard and barns, comprising barn, heifers, calves, milch cows, chaff cutter, stables, cart hovel, granary, dung pit, 3 pig sties, privy, potato house and boiler house. Built by Lord Newborough in 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Now used for accommodation and a meeting room for the Bird Observatory. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALAGRICULTURAL BUILDING;MULTIPLE DWELLINGAgriculture and Subsistence;DomesticINTACTCOMPLEXListed BuildingII4388SH1197221634
12602Walled Courtyard and Outbuildings, Plas Bach, Bardsey IslandCirca 1870, enclosing wall of stone and 1 storey outbuildings arranged against it. Original 1871 plan shows; boiler house, potato house, 3 pig sties with yards, 'poultry' before first sty, heifers on the east side, stable and chaf cutter on the south, hovel with granary over, dung pit and privy in the corner. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

Farmstead plan types are explained in detail in Report 1732: Farmstead Mapping Attribute Table (Page 7-9) (Ferreira 2024).
POST MEDIEVALFARMSTEAD;OUTBUILDINGAGRICULTURE AND SUBSISTENCE;UNASSIGNEDINTACT;NOT KNOWNCOMPLEX;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4390SH1191621718
62925Walled Enclosure to Newborough Cross, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Walls enclosing square area around the cross, rubble stone with squared stone cappings and two square gatepiers at W entry with raised band below cap.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20053SH1201322182
59844Walled Enclosure, Newborough Cross, Ynys EnlliWell-maintained walled enclosure around the Newborough Cross and Lord Newborough's tomb. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalWALLCommemorativeINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20053SH1201122187
65436Walled Garden at CefnamwlchPost MedievalWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19438SH2343535406
65385Walled garden at Glyn CywarchPost MedievalWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII83474SH6086334220
64789Walled garden at Plas TirionThis is the walled kitchen garden of Plas Tirion mansion. It was built in the early 19th century when the house underwent remodelling. (Hall, 2015)Post MedievalWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII22241SH5249062777
11170Walled Garden, Plas Newydd Home FarmLate 18th or 19th Century. High red brick walls of very large rectangular enclosed garden. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19733SH5151569073
11114Walled Garden, W of Llanidan Hall, Brynsiencyn17th Century probably. Rubble masonry. Doorway with depressed arch. Doorway with massive lintel. Cambered coping walls. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII5541SH4942566850
65384Walled gardens at Maes-y-neuaddPost MedievalWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII83475SH6164034567
11172Walled Orchard, Plas Newydd Home Farm17th Century. High stone walls of square enclosed garden. Lined inside with red brick. Entrance through door of 2 storey stone building into adjoining garden. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALORCHARDGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19731SH5143669024
64289Walling and Depots on east side of former turnpike road (old A 5)Post MedievalWALLMonument Listed BuildingII23459SH6023169233
66253Walls and gate piers to courtyard NE of Bodysgallen HallPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII3337SH7998079295
108591Walls and Gate Piers, Venetian Garden, Kinmel ParkThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41031.

Grade II listed garden wall.
POST MEDIEVALGARDEN WALLMONUMENT (BY FORM)INTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18680
66379Walls and gatepiers at entrance to Plas CochPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII19741SH5122768622
65088Walls and Gateways Edging the Central Piazza to the NWPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26866SH5891037189
66595Walls and railings at entrance by Grand LodgePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII24557SH4785989162
66591Walls and railings at entrance opposite Grand LodgePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII24558SH4784289153
12204Walls and Railings, Hendre Geurog, CaernarfonFrom 16-3-2017 until 16-8-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63390.

Wall, railings and gate.
Post MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII3918SH4824162417
64546Walls and Revettments to Upper Terrace Garden at ParcPost MedievalWALLGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19843SH6275243973
66331Walls and Steps retaining Croquet Terrace, with Enclosing Walls and Arches N and S of Lily TerracePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII17563SH7994272310
66329Walls and Steps retaining Upper (house) Terrace and retaining Walls and Steps to Rose TerracePost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII17562SH7995972327
64882Walls flanking the W approach to the courtyard of Glasfryn, including Glasfryn-uchafPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII21609SH4017942579
62926Walls to Carreg Fawr, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Garden walls enclosing small front garden and narrow rear court, rubble stone with squared stone coping.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20061SH1185321949
62927Walls to Chapel and Ty Capel, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Rubble stone walls with stepped roughly squared stones as coping. Walls run on both sides of footpath along side of chapel and front of Ty Capel and along both sides of path up from Abbey ruins and also enclose the rears of both chapel and Ty Capel. 2 large square piers to chapel gateway. Similar walls enclose garden N of Ty Capel, with lean-to outbuiding on back wall.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII20056SH1206522134
62928Walls to Cristin, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Garden walls, rubble stone with squared stone capping, enclosing long front gardens with terrace wall in front of houses, narrowly enclosing sides and rear courtyards, and with dividing walls separating the two halves. In rear courts are 2 flat-roofed earth-closets with raised beds adjacent for composting.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20064SH1197321675
64550Walls to Enclosure adjoining L-shaped Agricultural Range at ParcPost MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII19847SH6264443917
65163Walls to inner and outer gardens on E side of Vaynol Old HallPost MedievalWALLDomesticListed BuildingII18924SH5384569533
62929Walls to Old School, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Walls, rubble stone with rough stone capping, enclosing flat ground in front of former school.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREEducationListed BuildingII20065SH1196021590
62930Walls to Plas Bach, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Garden walls, rubble stone with stepped squared stone cappings, enclosing narrow front court and longer rear garden.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20063SH1190721752
62931Walls to Ty Bach / Ty Nesaf, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Walls, rubble stone with coping of squared blocks enclosing 2 long rear gardens, contiued parallel to side walls and then enclosing the 2 narrow front courts with gateways opposite porches. Below gateways is walled path along front to gateway at E end with one round pier. From here a similar wall runs S along edge of field. Spanning the dividing wall at the rear of the pair of rear gardens is a double privy, gabled with slate roof and 2 doors with slab lintels.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20059SH1195222113
62932Walls to Ty Pellaf and Rhedynog Goch, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Garden walls, rubble stone with rough stone capping. Walls surround both houses in large rectangle with central dividing wall and cross-wall in front of houses. Rear wall is ramped down each side from outer corners to 2 gateways and has lean-to earth closets in corners with raised stone-faced beds each side for compost from closets. Sidewalls have gates to paths along front of houses and large vegetable gardens run downhill from front terrace with gates in cross-wall.Post MedievalWALLED ENCLOSUREGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20066SH1196421357
68752Walls, Gatepiers and Gates, Memorial Garden, Bryn Awelon, CricciethPOST MEDIEVALGATE;WALLDomesticListed BuildingII15362SH4946538555
24052Walls, Pont Fawr, LlanrwstThe north and south approach walls on the east side of Pont Fawr are both listed grade II. The south wall is approximately 94m long, the north wall some 37m long. Both are rubble walls with flat slate copings. (Berks & Davidson, 2005)POST MEDIEVALWALLTransportNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE;STRUCTUREListed BuildingII3613SH7984561527
59849Walls, Schoolhouse, Ynys EnlliFairly well-maintained walls around schoolhouse. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalBOUNDARY WALLMonument INTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20065SH1195621595
59853Walls, Ty Bach and Ty NesafWalls around houses and gardens. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)Post MedievalWALLDomesticINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20059SH1196122126
63103Walsal House (The Old Tea Rooms), Church Street (N Side)Large inglenook to main ground-floor room L. Rough beamed ceiling to the first floor room of L section. Original trusses toupper floor, originally of queen-strut type, though the struts nowremoved.Of 2 sections, formerly 2 separate units. The left-hand section is probably early C18; 2 storeys plus attic with early C19 facade. The R section is of 3 storeys and is mid C19. Rubble construction with C19 stuccoed facade. Slate roofs with plain eaves. Plain chimney to R section with weather coursing. Late C19 shop-fronts with central recessed entrance to L section. Flanking single-pane bays with canted returns and segmental heads. Modern part-glazed door with plain fanlight. Further recessed door to R. The R section has a similar 2-part shop window. Scrolled bracketssupporting a moulded wooden blind box. Plain fascia. Early C19 16-pane recessed sashes to first floor of L section, with 16-pane sliding sashes to attic dormers; these with hipped roofs. The R section is stepped up and has single C19 4-pane sashes to the upper floors, that to the second floor squat and under the eaves. To the rear, and attached at right-angles, a small cottage probably of early C18 date, set against the slope of the hill. One- and-a-half storeys; rubble construction under a medium-pitched slateroof. Rubble parapet to NE gable. Central entrance with flat slatelintel, timber doorcase and modern boarded door. Flanking ground floorwindows, that to the L a modern 6-pane and to the R a reduced (3 panesshowing) C19 casement. The remainder is obscured by a modern WCaddition. 2 gabled dormers to attic floor with plain modernbargeboards and weather-boarding. Early C20 4-pane casement windows. The cottage has been bisected lengthwise by a later rubble wall which divides the space in to two units. The listing excludes the rear (NW) half which has been rebuilt and is open to its NW side.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15455SH6149815603
108660Walshaw, Oak Drive, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41135.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14684
63107Walter Lloyd Jones And Co., Estate Agents, And Walter Lloyd Jones, Saleroom, High Street (Ne Side)Of coursed, rough-dressed stone under a shallow-pitched slate roof, hipped to the L. 2 large stacks with plain capping and weather coursing. The upper floors have 4 recessed sash windows, 16 pane to the first floor and 12 to the second; projecting slate cills. 2 plain glazed mid-Victorian shop fronts, that to the L with canted entrance to L, with stepped access. 3/4 glazed door with large 2-pane fan above, all contemporary. Double shop window to the R (saleroom) with central entrance; part-glazed folding doors. Projecting in front of the whole facade a contemporary covered arcade supported on 5 cast iron columns; moulded bases and open tracery brackets. Glazed roof, hipped at either end.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15460SH6139015776
65222War Memorial Institute, TremadogFrom 4-11-1999 until 16-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN11270.MODERN;Post MedievalCOMMEMORATIVE MONUMENT;SHOPCivil;CommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4459SH5619940178
65901War Memorial, BeaumarisPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII84756SH6044876148
63231War Memorial, BethesdaFormal classical layout of tall pylon-type main memorial with diagonally-set pedestal each side linked to main memorial by curving dwarf walls, the whole set on a low oval platform with two steps to front. Surrounding semi-circular low rubble walls terminated by rubble pedestals with thin ashlar obelisks. Tooled grey limestone main features. Pylon is rectangular in plan, the base with three inset plaques with names to front and rear and one each end, 92 names in all. Main shaft is tall with rebated angles, the rebated end with coved plinths. Front has inset plaque and upper carved swag, sides have carved wreaths. Moulded cornice with rebated angles and high blocking course. Flanking pedestals have plinths, moulded cornices and inset panels with names to outward-facing panel and central wreath with 1939 above and 1945 below on inward-facing end. Semi-circular wall has rough rubble coping, end piers have square chamfered ashlar caps, square bases to obelisks and obelisks are diagonally-set.MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18386SH6242866687
63386War Memorial, CaernarfonA cenotaph type ashlar memorial on a square base. The base has polygonal corner turrets and an embattled top with relief-carved shields. Each face has a bronze plaque bearing a roll call in raised letters of the 1914-18 and 1939-45 wars. The tall tapering pillar has rebated angles with attached pinnacles. On the upper side of each face is a cross beneath a shallow canopy. The stepped crown is surmounted by a dragon.Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII26526SH4797562657
108634War Memorial, CerrigydrudionThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41104.

Grade II listed war memorial.
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19343
62792War Memorial, Church of St Tysilio, Menai BridgeA large polished granite Celtic cross war memorial. The head of the cross has a circular surround, with rounded arms extending outwards and the inner cross arms divided by 3-sided celtic knots.

Circular letter about the Menai bridge War Memorial (Anglesey Archives WM/345/4). Invitation card to the unveiling of the memorial (Anglesey Archives WM/570) (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).
POST MEDIEVALWAR MEMORIALReligious, Ritual and FuneraryNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18557SH5511071730
108488War Memorial, Conway Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36062.

Grade II listed war memorial
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCOMMEMORATIVEINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII14673
66150War Memorial, ConwyThis war memorial was erected in 1921 in Castle Square, the open space north of Conwy Castle. It was moved to this peaceful spot in Bodlondeb park in the 1950s, ahead of construction of the new road bridge over the estuary. The photo on the right, courtesy of John Lawson-Reay, shows it in its original location. The memorial commemorates people from Conwy and the surrounding area who died in active service from 1914 onwards. It has never carried a list of names of the dead, but you can read their names and details by choosing a category below. They include a Conwy man who died in service after the Second World War (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87420SH7794277890
29456War Memorial, Deiniol Road, BangorTapering stone obelisk surmounted by a cross commemorating those who died in WWI and WWII. Inscription: 'AND OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE SECOND GREAT WAR / YNGHYDA'R RHAI A GWYMPODD YN YR AIL RHYFEL MAWR'. <1>

Octagonal cast stone memorial cross erected after the Great War. Stepped platform surmounted by tapered spire and crucifix finial; concave moulded collar to middle. Alternate faces to the base have bronze wreaths, also to four projections opposite, with named tablets to the front. (Cadw 1988, 22). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)

A watching brief was carried out during excavation works in Memorial Square, Bangor, the aims of which were twoold: firstly, to record any information concerning earlier land-use, particularly of the medieval period; and secondly, to record the line of the Afon Adda, both in its present, culverted form and in its earlier course. Memorial Square lies at the northern edge of the medieval town of Bangor and the area is shown as an enclosed field on John Speed's map of 1610. A number of which either related to the culverte river or were themselves culverted drains feeding into the river. Te alignment of Afon Adda in its present form was confirmed and an earlier alignment was suggested by alluvial deposits below the subsoil to the north-east of the War Memorial.. (Richards, 1999)
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeIntact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3978SH5795672104
66623War Memorial, LlanfaelogPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20421SH3189273125
66750War Memorial, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII3515SH6809774758
66685War Memorial, LlanfairpwllPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII19662SH5261071637
66761War Memorial, Llanfihangel YsgeifiogThe memorial is a Celtic Revival style limestone cross with splayed arms decorated with Celtic knots. (Bowen, 2013)Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20615SH4801671948
66769War Memorial, LlangefniPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20551SH4589375517
110475War Memorial, LlansannanThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99552.

Grade II listed war memorial
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCOMMEMORATIVENOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22061
64591War Memorial, LlwyngwrilThe monument is a rusticated granite, Celtic-type ring cross with tapered shaft decorated on its front north side with impannelled interlace. It is set on a slightly tapered pedestal mounted on a square concrete base. A raised polished pannel on the front of the pedestal records the names in lead of the fallen of the First World War. On its west face an incised panel similarly records the fallen of the Second World War (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII84475SH5907909386
66896War Memorial, MechellSquare Neo Gothic Clock Tower Surmounted By A Figure Of A Soldier In Mourning Pose, With Head Bowed And Rifle Reversed. Names On Polished Tablets County Coat Of Arms Above Inscription (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII25167SH3693791227
66947War Memorial, NewboroughWar memorial located in the grounds of the Prichard Jones Institute. It has a stepped plinth supporting a heavily rusticated stone pylon which tapers in a rough, spire-like form above the tapering polished granite inscription plate on the front face. This is inscribed with the names of the men of the parish who fell in the 1914-18 war, and above it is a stone wreath encircling an inscription which reads 'Ir Bewrion'. A plaque was later added to commemorate those who fell in the 1939-45 war. This is inclined against the stepped plinth on the front face (Kenney 2018).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeINTACT;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20573SH4253665790
65250War Memorial, PorthmadogPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII85397SH5666239263
12690War Memorial, Prince Edward Square, LlandudnoWar memorial, 1920's rusticated granite obelisk.

From 7/4/2017 until 6/6/19 this record was also recorded as PRN66540.
POST MEDIEVALWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeListed BuildingII3475SH7819082603
18370War Memorial, Pwllheli HarbourThe war memorial, erected in 1924, is on the east side of the embankment, overlooking the inner harbour. It consists of a Bronze figure of a soldier, with plaques to the two World Wards and the Falklands War of 1982. <1> (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005).

Located on the cob beside the road and elevated above the harbour. A large plinth of Trefor granite with a two-stepped base and a tapered central section with four bronze plaques detailing those commemorated. The north and south faces commemorate the dead of WW1 with 67 names present. The east panel has the names of 39 WW2 individuals and 1 WW1 name, clearly added after WW2. On the 'obelisk'base panel on the east side is an individual commemorated from the Falklands War of 1982. On top of the granite panel section is a bronze statue of a soldier at rest, carrying a rifle and wearing a backpack and associated military paraphenalia, including a helmet. The monument is located within a semi-circular enclosure enclosure, bonded by a retaining wall of Trefor granite with low crenellated parapet. Granite posts form a boundary with the pavement to the west. Roll of Honour of Pwllheli men (XPE 19/181) (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).
MODERNWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeIntact;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4480SH3755034790
67008War Memorial, TrewalchmaiMemorial clock tower built in 1926 by John Griffiths of llangefni. Three stages; the lowest is faced with rock-faced limestone masonry (the name of the builder and date of construction incised at the SE corner); the upper stages are ashlar with chamfered angles. Each stage has a moulded cornice, the clock stage with cornice arched over each clock face; the domed cap is surmounted by a plain cross. The second stage of the tower has a rectangular commemorative plaque in the S face to the men of Gwalchmai who fell in the First World War (a shorter plaque added on the E face following the Second World War). The S face carries a wreath in bas-relief set above the memorial plaque ; other faces have narrow, elliptical-headed louvred ventilation slits. Each face of the clock stage has a circular clock face with moulded surround; entry to the workings through a narrow doorway in the rear (N) elevation) (Evans & Ryan Young, 2019).Post MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII20515SH3884276295
65493War Memorial, WaunfawrPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII22034SH5245759368
65511War Memorial, Y FelinheliPost MedievalWAR MEMORIALCommemorativeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII18335SH5264667732
56372Warden's House, Marl Hall17th Century or earlier. One storey and attic. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Site identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3319SH7988978742
11639Warehouse, Greaves Wharf, PorthmadogMid 19th century stone building. (RCAHMW, Undated)

This range of buildings is shown on a sale catalogue of 1879 as having been previously in the occupation of the Rhiwbryfdir Slate Company, which was to become part of the Oakeley conglomeration soon afterwards. It comprises a single storey range under a slate roof, being of multi-phase construction, with much-modified openings. Currently, the northern half is in disrepair, whilst the remainder is occupied by the Maritime Museum and the harbourmaster. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALMUSEUM;WAREHOUSECommercial;EducationConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4426SH5697338445
11662Warehouse, St. Helens Road, CaernarfonThe warehouse is now partly used as a night club, but it has been renovated, and is a dramatic building on the edge of Slate Quay. Built in the middle of the 19th century as a Bonded Warehouse for Morgan Lloyd & Son, wine and spirit merchants. A four storey warehouse of coursed rubble stone. The southwest
facing front has central gablet over the loading bay (see Listed Building description). (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
MODERN;POST MEDIEVALWAREHOUSE;WINE BARCommercial;RecreationalConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII3921SH4796062610
18436Warehouse, Victoria DockThe building is clearly marked on the 1888 OS map, and was probably constructed at the same time as the Victoria Dock (completed 1872). A long two storey warehouse, built of granite rubble with squared quoins, on the north-east it abuts the gable of a contemporary warehouse (18437). The south-east gable is of cyclopean granite. The slate roof has been renewed, but most of the openings appear original, including large central double doors in the south-east gable that opens on to Balaclava Road, and a row of six windows each side in the the upper side walls. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALWAREHOUSEIndustrialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII26637SH4788163070
18437Warehouse, Victoria DockThe building is clearly marked on the 1888 OS map, and was probably constructed at the same time as the Victoria Dock (completed 1872). A long two storey warehouse, built of granite rubble with squared quoins, on the south-west it abuts the gable of a contemporary warehouse (18436). It opens on to Victoria Dock, through a wide doorway in the north-east gable. A later warehouse (18438) lies against the south-west side. There were originally six windows in the upper north-east side and a series of doors and windows in the lower. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALWAREHOUSEIndustrialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII26638SH4788063057
18438Warehouse, Victoria DockOne of a series of three warehouses, this one is slightly later than the other two, one of which (18437) lies on its north-east side. It is marked on the 1900 OS map, so was certainly built by then. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)POST MEDIEVALWAREHOUSEIndustrialIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII26639SH4791363044
64248Wash House opposite CaeherfynPost MedievalBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII23412SH6036268641
110509Washhouse and Outbuilding, Plas Iolyn, PentrefoelasThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99647.

Grade II listed outbuilding
POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20605
63552Washhouse Building at Plas DolbenmaenNot accessible at the time of inspection.Built of local stone rubble, originally with a slate roof. The washhouse stands close to the house, and forms, with the NW and NE ranges of farm buildings the farmyard against the W side of the farmhouse. It has a door and window facing into the yard.Post MedievalKITCHENDomesticListed BuildingII21552SH5066043048
11567Washington Hotel, The Parade, LlandudnoProbably early 20th Century. 2 storey. Stuccoed. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII3461SH7932082080
64133Washouses to Nos. 1 & 2 PenralltPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22438SH4655856181
65134Watch HousePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4866SH5898437131
12718Watch Tower, NefynEarly 19th century, small, square, once connected with fishing industry, External steps to platform with parapet. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWATCH TOWERDefenceListed BuildingII4372SH3066340570
4578Watchtower, Bryniau Tower, LlanrhosTower - walls purple grit, roughly coursed, 16ft high, with internal setbacks at 7ft and 12ft 6ins above ground level, situated on SW end of a low ridge nr. Bryniau Farm. Purpose unknown, though it may have been a windmill. According to Bingley it was built late C17th. (RCAHMW, 1956)

This tower, like those at Abergele and Whitford, was probably a Beacon watch-tower built beginning of C17th when piracy around our coasts was rife. <2>

Surveyed at 1:2500. <3>

It may have been part of a system of lookouts designed to give warning of pirate attacks, but the surviving remains could easily be medieval and might have some connection with Degannwy Castle 1km S, or even Conwy Castle. <4>
POST MEDIEVALWATCH TOWERDefenceNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5781;CN201SH78568030
12556Water Garden, Bodysgallen HallWalls to water garden. (RCAHWM, Undated)POST MEDIEVALWALLED GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII3341SH7994179246
17003Water Garden, VaynolOrnamental fountain set within the pond on the upper terrace of the formal Italian, or water, garden between Vaynol old hall and the new hall. The ornament comprises a tiered arrangement of three dishes, the uppermost supported by a putus, who stands on the second dish. Three swans sit in the lower dish above a base which is also decorated with the figures of swans. (Longley, 2003)POST MEDIEVALFOUNTAINGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4174SH5373069510
63318Water lift pump at Pen ParcCast iron lift pump, with a 4-in diameter pipe ascending to a widened and fluted top chamber, to which is attached a long curved handle with an acorn terminal. The discharge pipe, at the head of the ascending pipe, has a scroll-shaped bucket hook. On the side of the pipe, the manufacturer's badge surmounted by a lion. The pump is steadied by two stay bars and a collar. Recently painted.Post MedievalWATER PUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII23906SH6106902791
63321Water lift pump at Rhyd-yr-onenCast iron lift pump, with a 10.16cm (4") diameter pipe with strengthening bands ascending to a widened and fluted top chamber, to which is attached a double curved arm and handle. The discharge pipe, at the head of the ascending pipe, has a scroll-shaped bucket hook. On the side of the chamber, a registration number and the manufacturer's badge on the shaft, surmounted by a lion crest, possibly for Norton Hamar, or the Lion Foundry of Kirkentilloch, Scotland, the manufacturer of the adjoining kiosk. The pump is steadied by two stay bars and a collar, and has been recently painted.Post MedievalWATER PUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII23907SH6160702168
63316Water lift pump by Pont FathewA lift pump of cast iron, consisting of a plain 6-in diameter pipe rising to a plain chamber at the top, provided with a rod handle curved into a loop at the end. The discharge pipe has a hook for buckets. No maker or registration plates. It has recently been painted.Post MedievalWATER PUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII23905SH6088003330
63314Water lift pump on road to PenowernMade of cast iron. A vertical fluted pipe rising to a Doric cap, and a spout with scrolled bucket hook, having a leaf like form at its junction with the main pipe. round bar iron handle hooked at its end. On the rising pipe, a lion rampant on an oval plate, reading in raised lettering Norton Hamar, the lower half obscured by the collar of an angled stay bar, added later. The pump has recently been painted.Post MedievalWATER PUMPWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII23909SH6081703117
102484Water Lift Pump, Near Pentre-Uchaf, BryncrugPOST MEDIEVALWATER PUMPWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGEINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87851SH6102803444
11772Water Mill, Llwyn DuThis site was previously recorded as PRN82786.

Mill with loft. Datestone DJ 1883. Wheel survives (1986) - maker: Isaac, Porthmadog. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Nothing new. (Evans and Burnett, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5232SH6004418557
26278Water Tower, Gloddaeth HallBetween 07-04-2017 and 26-11-2020 this record was also recorded as PRN66563.POST MEDIEVALWATER TOWERWATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGENOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII25333SH8026880744
11590Water Tower, PenrhosA 4-storey square water tower designed in the manner of a church bell tower. It is located south-west of the main house, in the south-west corner of a former walled garden. The high garden walls still adjoin either side. It is constructed of local rubble with red brick voussoirs, hipped slate roof and overhanging eaves. Attached are buttressed garden walls which run N including a large rustic stone archway opening into the main transverse path. (Cooke, Evans & Flook, 2010)POST MEDIEVALWATER TOWERWater Supply and DrainageINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5768SH2750081260
62964Water Wheel At Dyffrydan, Ffordd Ddu (S Side) Pont DyffrydanInterior: Exterior: A dug water course (now dry) leads from the hill behind to a short rubble aquaduct; stepped-down in front of this, and held by timber joists in a rubble-walled pit, a large iron wheel with timber spokes . To this, to the L are connected 2 further, smaller wheels with cogs and teeth, again bolted onto a timber frame.Post MedievalWATER WHEELWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII15614SH6946515027
63962Waterfall ViaductRailway viaduct comprising 4 tall skewed round-headed arches to incline. Snecked rock-faced rubblestone blocks with heavily tooled ashlar coping and toothed purple brick arches.Post MedievalVIADUCTTransportListed BuildingII21850SH5778659321
11568Waterloo House, BeddgelertFrom 14-3-2017 until 25-7-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN63065.

19th Century. One of irregular block of stone houses, of 3 or 4 storeys. Gabled slate roof.
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3714SH5902748146
66628Watermill, GronantPost MedievalWATER MILLWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII24810SH3261585252
64125Watermill, Melin GlanyrafonBuilding present but not labelled on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. Labelled 'Melin Glanrafon' on Mastermap. Seamless Aerial Photographs - building is roofed. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)Post MedievalWATER MILLIndustrialListed BuildingII20443SH4551255312
949Watermill, Pentre'felinWatermill to be converted. <1>POST MEDIEVALWATER MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII17570SH8063869318
3489Watermill, Pwll Fanogl, AngleseyFormer watermill situated on W bank of Afon Braint, just above mean high water level, where it flows into the Menai Strait. The mill, built of long blocks of gritstone, has been converted into a house via several stages of alterations; roof level raised, new windows inserted, extensions built, doors blocked etc.

Site visit made 16-11-92 at request of owner - a brick arch was uncovered during removal of a 1930's-40's loading ramp built against the W extension. Arch 2-2.5m wide of standard size bricks, possibly Victorian.

Reference made to a mill in this area in C15th. See FI file for original notes. <1>

Developed site, though earlier remains may lie up-river of the present mill. (Davidson, 2002)
POST MEDIEVALWATER MILLIndustrialCONVERTEDBUILDINGListed BuildingII19658SH5301070980
60817Waterwheel, Felin Fawr, BethesdaA slab-walled and slate-roofed waterwheel pit, orientated north to south, enclosing a waterwheel which formerly powered the foundry blower, and possibly also tools in the now-vanished fillers' shop. The doors and windows have been blocked up with breeze blocks. Integral with the pit building and to the north side is a pyramidal roofed structure, thought to be a lavatory, and against the eastern longitudinal wall is a lean-to extension. Both these structures are unstable, and are coming away from the main building; the main wheel housing, however, appears to be sound.

The waterwheel is intact. It is a backshot suspension type, 9.1m (30') diameter, 2.6m (4'3") breast, with alternate direct and crossed wrought-iron spokes. The words HENRY SUGDEN AND SON MAKER BRAMLEY NEAR LEEDS are cast in the shrouds. Water supply is from a header tank at the northern end of the building, fed from two iron pipes slightly below ground level which rise into the tank. Unusually, the spur wheel operates on the upward motion of the rim gear, and is therefore situated at the southern end of the building. A layshaft leads off it in a vaulted underground chamber in the direction of the foundry for a distance of approximately 6m, until a wider chamber is reached, at which point the lay shaft ends and a wall has been constructed across its site.

The date of this structure is uncertain; some sources ascribe it to 1906-7, but it appears to be shown on a map of 1873. (GAT, 1997)
POST MEDIEVALWATER WHEELWater Supply and DrainageINTACTSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4158SH6155466355
62684Wavecrest Hotel, St George's CrescentThe Wave Crest Hotel consists of three stuccoed houses in St George's Crescent (NPRN 16658). These may have been built as guest houses. They include the slighly advanced central pair of houses with higher roofs, remodelled in 1892 in a Free Renaissance style. They have or had, three window fronts, three storeys high with basement and attics. The attics are lit by three large gabled dormers, the higher centre dormer forming the focal point of the whole crescent. The remaining house on the south-east has a five window front with a central doorway. It is three storeys above a basement with a rusticated ground floor. The attics are a later addition.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25292SH7836682381
64285Weigh House at Lon-Isaf GatePitched roof with slate tiles, window on the south and west sides with a slate cross lintel and sill. The remainder of the building is of rough coursed, massive blocks of granite set in concrete mortar. No evidence of machinaery in situ but vertical channel visible which would have formerly housed the weighbeam. (Quartermaine, Trinder, and Turner, 2003)Post MedievalWEIGH HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23342SH6020369393
12731Weigh House, Boston Lodge Railway WorksFormer weigh house. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Located near at Boston Lodge railway works (NPRN: 91422; PRN: 7255); built 1856-1857 and used for informal volunteer accommodation, and then for storage post-1950s; a tapered stone building orientated north-east to south-west, with a pitched slate roof (re-roofed in 2008). The location of the weigh table is evident from the slots for the balance beam under the weighman?s window. The distinctive local style of overhanging eaves is evident. (Barker and Gwyn, 2017)
POST MEDIEVALWEIGH HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14423SH5857638001
25295Weighbridge House, Llechwedd ExchangePossible privy behind pyramid-roofed structure. Weighbridge mechanism largely survives. (Davidson, Dutton, Flook, & Gwyn, 1995)

Listed Grade II. A rectangular plan structure, with a hipped roof from which most of the slates (which were trimmed to give a pointed lower end) are missing, and containing the remains of a weighing machine (Plate 43). The contiguous mono-pitch structure may have been a storehouse or privy. (Hopewell, 2005)

A building in two phases. The weighbridge house was built in all probability as part of the original complex in 1881. It is shown in the Bleasdale album, of which the photographs were taken in August 1887. The mono-pitch roofed extension on the east is post-1887 in date; this has the remains of wooden louvred windows, suggesting that it was a transformer house, perhaps for a light circuit. The weighbridge-house contains the remains of a typical weighing device of the late nineteenth century built by Henry Pooley & Son of Liverpool, a major producer of weighbridges; parts of the steelyard are missing. The cast-iron fragments immediately outside the weighbridge to the west are not part of the weighing mechanism but are pieces of pointwork; the table lies underneath wagon parked outside. Fragments of the flue and the dripstone cap of the chimney are evident on the floor. One hinge for the shutter on the north-facing wall of the weighbridge house survives. Immediately to the north of the weighbridge and abutting it, is an attractive set of steps leading down from a nineteenth- century style wrought-iron gate. (Gwyn, 2005)

There is a door in the southern wall and windows in the northern and western sides. A small fireplace is set into the eastern wall and a chimney, now collapsed, formerly stood on top of the wall. The balance mechanism standing within the building is well preserved. The other components lie within a pit extending beneath the line of the rails outside the building. Two iron plates, now partly buried, presumably mark the outer end of the balance. The inner end of the pit, within the building, is open but mostly filled with slate waste.

The contiguous mono-pitch structure may have been a storehouse or privy. It is subsiding to the east and beginning to separate from the weighbridge house. (Hopewell, 2006)

The weighbridge house dates from the 1880s and comprised a square building of slate blocks along with a later lean-to on the eastern side. This was mostly unaffected by the works. It was noted before
works commenced that the remains of the roof were in an unstable condition. Most of the major timbers were intact but rotten and a few slates had survived. Several of the roof timbers collapsed during a storm in January 2007. There has also been deterioration in other timber elements, most notably a window frame on the southern side. It should be noted that the deterioration in the condition of the structure was not a result of the road improvements.

The foundations for the new road revetment were dug close to the edge of the eastern lean-to. This was carried out under archaeological supervision. The ground beneath the building was found to be sound and the foundation trench was dug without disturbing the building. (Hopewell, 2009)

As 2005 apart from the remains of the roof which has collapsed (Hopewell 2016).
POST MEDIEVALWEIGH HOUSEIndustrialIntact;NOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII25850SH6970346844
34912Weighbridge House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description in 1997: A weighbridge house immediately to the east of (64) in which the bridge itself survives as does the balance mechanism in the building. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: This building survives in good condition, as does the machinery which includes the balance mechanism and bridge. A short section of track is preserved outside, with a wagon on it. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALWEIGH HOUSEIndustrialNear Intact;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII23725SH5112854005
64674Weirglodd-newyddPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23756SH4888553370
62933Well above Ffynon Corn, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Well cut into rock-face, stone basin including slabs of yellow gritstone, step and shelf. Large slab, with rounded inlet, now covered by riser water. Probably formerly with superstructure.MEDIEVALWELLWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII4233SH1215322197
64592Well at Cefn CamberthPost MedievalWELLWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII84491SH5703503673
64129Well in garden wall at Plas NewyddPost MedievalWELLWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII4134SH4499454425
1203Well, Mynydd EnlliUnamed well at N end of W slopes of Mynydd Enlli, at 200ft above OD and a short distance from Ffynnon Corn. This surviving masonry is of yellow gritstone and a considerable quantity of fallen stone suggests a former super structure. The fact that it was the islands most reliable water source points to the masonry being early, probably medieval. (RCAHMW, 1964)

Field investigation in 1972 indication that site overgrown with no evidence of masonry. <2>

Site overgrown with aquatic vegetation. No masonry visible. A line of upturned turves has been placed near to the lip and may have revised the water level. Area 2m by 1.5m. <3>

Probably Medieval, stone basin with slabs of yellow gritstone, step and shelf inlet now covered by risen water. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Built in a cleft below a rock outcrop consisting of a stone basin 0.68m by 1.0m. The surviving well-built masonry includes thin slabs of yellow gritstone. There is a step or shelf at the back, beneath which is a large slab containing the rounded outlet. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)

On the north-western slope of Mynydd Enlli, a little higher up the slope than Ffynnon Corn. There is reason to believe (local oral evidence) that this is the well referred to as Ffynnon Uchaf. H D Williams names Ffynnon Uchaf and Ffynnon Owain Rolant claiming that the latter possessed medicinal properties. Its curative properties are confirmed by John Jones. - K. Gruffydd (1999).(Parry, Smith and Hopewell, 2011)

Arnold has a plan of the stone basin forming this well (1994, figure 54, No 1). This basin has now been sealed with a plastic lid and the well is the main water supply for the north end of the island. The area is fairly clear of vegetation and protected by a fence with a gate. (Kenney & Hopewell, 2015)

Under the cover the stone lining survives. This is very neatly constructed of sandstone and other squared blocks with a slab in the base. The sandstone is restricted to the lower courses with local field stone higher up, suggesting different phases of constrcution, with rough modern work at the top. Even the field stones are carefully laid with flat sides forming a neat internal face.
This well is believed by Christine and Ernest Evans to be Ffynnon Corn and is thought of as such by the islanders, but this may be the migration of the name as it seems that PRN 1203 may have been over grown and lost at various periods and certainly the lower springs would be favoured over this higher one if they were reliable enough. See PRN 2769. (Kenney and Hopewell, 2016)
MEDIEVALWELLWater Supply and DrainageDAMAGEDSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4233SH1216822190
17000Well-head, SW of Vaynol HallA pink marble well head of late medieval date and Italian is set in woodland, 26m to the south-west of the rose garden. The classical statue originally stood close by.

Listed Grade II (no. 4180) for its intrinsic interest, and for group value with Vaynol Hall and the classical statue. (Longley, 2003)
MEDIEVALWELLWater Supply and DrainageNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII4180SH5363369389
66266Wellhouse by Hen YsgolPost MedievalWELL HOUSEWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII81146SH5666374093
66609Wellhouse, GronantPost MedievalWELL HOUSEWater Supply and DrainageListed BuildingII24477SH3260185225
29455Wells and Bath, TrefriwTrefriw spa is said to have been developed by the Romans in the C1st AD, and has been linked with the Roman fort at Caerhun. Roman compass stones have been identified set into the steps leading to the cave pools.

The Chalbyeate Wells and Baths was popular with the Victorians who took the waters for its numerous health benefits. Immersion in the slate baths was used as a cure for rheumatism, sciatica and skin diseases. <1>
MULTIPERIODSPAHealth and WelfareNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII16949SH7780365292
66864Welsh Methodist ChapelPost MedievalCHAPELReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII17025SH8043775756
60978Wenallt Stores, LlanbedrBetween 20-03-2017 and 27-08-2020 this site was also recorded as PRN63919.

A Grade II Listed Building (ID 82016) which comprises of an early to mid-19th century house and shop. The building is of high quality granite block construction and forms an important part of the village, located at its core close to the crossing on which the settlement is focused (Parry, 2015).
Post MedievalHOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII82016SH5851026850
65211Wenallt, 4 Marine TerracePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85362SH5683438246
64797Werglodd WenPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24710SH8735031328
12499Wern Farmhouse, Llanfrothen18th century on earlier site, rectangular, stone, 3 storey, plain stone doorways, one inscribed 'Richard of Wern
1772-1833'. Older core, ceiling beams. Partly cobbled floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4806SH6200742103
64066Wern FawrPost MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII24655SH9135240667
11573Wern Goch, LlandudnoEarly to mid 19th Century exterior. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3283SH8146278193
11574Wern Gogas, VaynolBuilt 1863-4. Single storey estate cottage in the picturesque style with timber-posted veranda.

Listed Grade II (no. 4202) as a well-preserved example of a vaynol estate worker's cottage. <2>
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4202SH5396368660
6554Wern Gron, LlanbedrThis site was previously recorded as PRN82282.POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4788SH6079028410
11578Wern Wen, LlandudnoNorth East wing of 17th - 18th Century origin. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The farm house at Wern Wen has the overall appearance of a Victorian build, and considerable
alterations were undertaken during this period. The structure is stone built with a slate roof and
exterior elevations are all rendered with a pink tinted pebbledash. The front portion of the house
(south-western and south-eastern wings) has yellow brick quoins and brick detailing around the
windows, doorway and roof eves. The chimney stacks have also been rebuilt in this material to give
a unified appearance. With the exception of the kitchen wing and a later outside privy, the structure
is two-storey.

The results of the site visit very much echoed the findings of the Cadw Listed Building
description. The north-eastern wing was confirmed as the oldest surviving building element as the
long house structure evident on the tithe map had been demolished when the building was modified.
There were no traces of this element found when the extension area was examined (see section 6.2).
North-east wing of 17th to mid-18th century origin and the site visit was able to confirm the Cadw
suggestion that the roof had be raised in the 19th century at time of addition of south-west wing. The
south-east wing is believed to be later 19th century (Rees 2018).
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3282SH8142278181
66413Wern y Wylan CourtPost MedievalHOTELCommemorativeListed BuildingII80973SH5610879672
64246Wern-fawrPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23347SH5981868678
58121Wern-gau, LlanymawddwySite identified using early Ordnance Survey Maps (McGuiness, 2014)POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22614SH9075719052
64691West and south ranges of building at former quarrymen's barracks to north-west of Ty MawrPost MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII23748SH5083653374
64980West farmyard range at Tan-y-bwlchPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22610SH8627014912
20729West Lodge Toll, Marine Drive, Great OrmeWest lodge, built c.1878 and probably by same architect as Happy Valley Lodge (20728) which it closely resembles. Stone walls with embattled parapets and mock machicolation. <1>

Circa 1878. Stone walls. Embattled parapets. (RCAHMW, Undated)

During WWII the tollhouse was partially fortified. <3>
POST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5815SH7685082290
66388West Lodge, Plas NewyddPost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19738SH5182569887
64100Western Cavern north of the path near main east vista fountainPost MedievalCAVEMonument Listed BuildingII20486SH4591755381
64099Western pair of walled former Kitchen Gardens at GlynllifonPost MedievalKITCHEN GARDENGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII20458SH4548455521
65140Westminster Abbey BalustradePost MedievalBALUSTRADEGardens, Parks and Urban SpacesListed BuildingII26877SH5894637285
11259Wexham Street, 30Dated 1772. Pebbledashed. Renewed slate roof.

The earliest identified brick house in the town is 30 Wexham Street, dated 1772 (Hayman, 2004).
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII5693SH6024076280
38123Wharf Court, PorthmadogA long range of slate-quay-related buildings, now converted into holiday flats, forming possibly the east side of the former Greaves wharf. The north end was formerly a dwelling or office, and has a distinct blocked ground floor doorway. The southern end was formerly in commercial use, and has an inserted/enlarged large door on the west side. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALFLATS;WAREHOUSECommercial;DomesticConvertedBUILDINGListed BuildingII4424SH5693638452
12198Wharf House, PorthmadogPOST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4423SH5689438426
7215Wharf, Prince's Pier, Menai BridgeA quay with a post-medieval stone house built on top. <1>

The Prince's Pier stands on the Anglesey shoreline of the Menai Straits on the E side of the headland of Cerrig y Borth at Menai Bridge (Porthaethwy). The Prince's Pier, or more correctly the Davies' Timber Wharf, was built on the seaward side of a rocky knoll (bonc) between two of these embankments, Porth y Wrach, to the S, and Porth Daniel, to the N. From this point the Straits open to the northern Irish Sea. To the S, the channel is navigable towards Caernarfon, Cardigan Bay and the Atlantic via the coast of Ireland. (Full history given of the pier and its use). (Longley, 2004)
POST MEDIEVALQUAYMaritimeNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII85243SH5584071850
66753WhilomePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3532SH6837174730
65951White CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84798SH5975775611
108514White Cottage, 6 Trillo Avenue, Rhos-on-SeaThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN36089.

Grade II listed house.
POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14840
66755White Friars, LlanfairfechanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5848SH6766775160
65456White Hall HotelPost MedievalHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII84548SH5887300927
11580White Hall, Porth DinllaenMid 19th Century. Alterations. 2 storey. Rubble. Slated. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4221SH2756341486
11461White Heather Hotel, St. George's Place, LlandudnoMid to later 19th Century. 5 bays. Slate roof. Stuccoed. Circa 1932. Veranda. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3481SH7823782441
65116White HorsesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4894SH5891636880
62682White House Hotel, St George's CrescentThe White House Hotel now has a front elevation of 15 bays, combining three 5-window units. Stucco with rusticated ground floor; slate roof. Three storeys, on basement, plus attics. The left hand 5-window section has 2 attic levels, upper level modern; below this 3 dormers with triangular pediments, all with modern glazing. Cornice. Moulded band course between cornice and 2nd floor windows. Second floor windows are all sashes in lugged architraves. On first floor, windows have moulded architraves. On ground floor, central doorway with 2 sash windows to each side. Elaborate 2-storey iron verandah, balcony rail with art-nouveau detailing, central section rises to cover central first floor window; iron columns support steep roof with cresting, trellis and fretwork in iron. Central and right hand sections are almost identical 5-windows fronts. Each has, at attic level, modern strip dormer. Cornice (simplified in central section). Moulded band course between cornice and 2nd floor windows. Second floor windows are all sashes in lugged architraves. On first floor, sashes without glazing bars in moulded architraves; central window of right hand section has segmental pediment. Central pedimented doorway; 2 sash windows to each side. The iron railings to area and to doorway steps of central building have fleur-de-lys finials; modern railings to R building.POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII25291SH7839282365
12501White Lion Hotel, No. 61 High Street, BalaMid 18th century and early 19th century additions. Brick, 3 storey and attics, dormers, dated stone 1759, main block gabled; imitation timber framing, coffee room in right wing mentioned in 'Wild Wales'. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOTELCommercialListed BuildingII4914SH9257635989
65424White Lion InnPost MedievalINNCommercialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII82546SH7076035705
110395White Lion Public House, Llanelian-yn-RhosThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99472.

Grade II listed public house
POST MEDIEVALPUBLIC HOUSEDOMESTICNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII20098
66667White LodgePost MedievalLODGEDomesticListed BuildingII19668SH5362471445
12701White Rabbit Memorial, West ParadeFrom 7-4-2017 until 2-9-2019 this site was also recorded as PRN66572.

White rabbit memorial, circa 1933.
Post MedievalSTATUECommemorativeListed BuildingII3510SH7706582093
30283Wig Farmhouse, AbergwyngregynThis site was also previously recorded as PRN80226.

Although the site is probably of earlier origin and there may in fact be some fabric in the present building relating to a previous house, as suggested by the more roughly coursed masonry on its northern side, the farmhouse is essentially a typical large Penrhyn Estate farmhouse of c1860. Its large size, distance from its contemporary farm buildings shows classic evidence of an improved farm. 2-storey farmhouse comprising long rectangular block, aligned roughly east-west in 2 distinct sections, the eastern the main range and higher than the western (service) range, the whole built in the mild Gothic style much used by the Penrhyn Estate for its buildings in the later C19. Regularly coursed rubble stone to front with more roughly coursed stonework to rear. (Evans, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDING;DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII22909SH6360672121
6473Wigoedd House, Pentraeth18th Century. Late. 19th Century wing either side. 2 storey. Roughcast. Old slate roof. Sashes. Exposed joists. 6 panel doors. 1800 hob grate. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5562SH5181077010
63095Williams BuildingsTenement block, comprising 3-storeyed, 5-window range to the front, 2-storeyed to the rear. Good vernacular masonry construction of typical local form; renewed slate roof with gable end stacks. Front elevation is apparently unequally divided as 2 units, (of 2 and 3 window ranges), and has 2 doorways at ground floor, both now with modern detail. Windows are all modern, with top opening lights, but the tall openings suggest the originals may have been sashes. Detailing to rear all also renewed, but the distinctive arrangement, whereby doorways are accessed by slate bridges thrown across from the higher ground of the terrace, has been retained.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII4905SH6150715656
34866Winding House, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: A slab-built structure dating from 1929, intact apart from a few slipped slates on the roof and a crack in the southern longitudinal wall. The concrete base for the electric motor that it housed, which wound the blondin ropeway from Wern Ifan quarry, survives intact, and makes clear how these features were installed. On the internal wall are three murals, each enclosed in a painted disc, one of a dog's head and a potted plant, one of a bird on a branch, one of a horse's head. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The building survives between two quarry roads which pass either side. It is overgrown, and access was not possible through the dense shrubs. More slates are missing off the roof. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
MODERNWINDER HOUSEIndustrialDamaged;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23738SH5082653747
7177Windmill, AmlwchSee PRN 11793 also.

A windmill built in 1816 by the Paynter family. It was the tallest mill on Anglesey, standing over 60ft high, and was built largely of brick, with the ground floor only of stone. It stopped working in the early years of the C20th, and is now an empty shell, with only some timbers remaining of the cap frame. Archival and map evidence show that a number of buildings once clustered around the mill, though these have now all been demolished. <1>

Mona Windmill. Seven storey tower windmill for grinding corn, built in 1816 by the local, and influential, Paynter family. Formerly at the centre of a small milling complex. Rubblestone base, brick upper storeys. Some remains of timber frame for sails/fantail at top. Surrounding buildings (on 1st ed. OS) demolished and cleared. Dump of timbers with bolts etc to NE looks like remains of cap or internal fittings- should be retrieved and recorded. (Sharma, et al., 2005)
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed BuildingII5716SH4485093460
11777Windmill, BodfforddDisused. 18th century. Circ. Sloping. Wall of mortared rubble. Some rendering. Rectangular windows. Part of conical roof remains. (RCAHMW, Undated)

A post-medieval Corn Mill, now lacking its sails and converted into a dwelling. (Evans, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII85291SH4268477247
3066Windmill, CemaesCemaes windmill, disused. <1>

A three storey C18th rendered rubble masonry windmill now roofless. <2>

18th century. Rubble stone. Roofless. Sloping circular walls. Some wood of superstructure remaining. Rectangular windows at 3-storeys with rough voissoirs. Cap and four sails in 1929. <3>
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5344SH3663192638
11784Windmill, Melin Geirn18th century? Circular sloping wall. Rubble. Rectangular openings. Warehouse type doorways. Roofless. <1>POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5293SH3824081880
11783Windmill, Melin Maengwyn, GaerwenEast of St. Michael's Church. 18th century, probably. Rubble masonry. High sloping circular wall. Rectangular window openings on 1st and 2nd floors. Opposite doorways ground floor. (RCAHMW, Undated)

Melin Maengwyn. Probably of 18th century date. Constructed of rubble masonry, with a high sloping circular wall. (Bowen, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII5494SH4856371984
11782Windmill, Melin Sguthan, GaerwenNorth of St. Michael's Church. 18th century, probably. Rubble masonry. Sloping circular wall. Full height. Fragment of wood superstructure. Rectangular windows. <1>

Melin Sguthan is one of two historical windmills located in Gaerwen; the other, Melin Maengwyn, is located c.750.0m to the southeast. The establishment date of Melin Sguthan is unknown, but is thought to predate Melin Maengwyn, with a late eighteenth century origin (Guise and Lees 1992: 108).

The windmills measured up to four storeys in height and were constructed from rough, undressed stone and either rendered all over, or, more commonly, on the windward side only (ibid.). The mill tower was surmounted by a boat-shaped cap, with the four sails projecting through the front of the cap. To bring the sails into the prevailing wind, the miller pulled on an endless chain hanging from a large wooden chain wheel at the rear of the cap (ibid.).

It has been suggested that the mill passed into the hands of an association of Manchester people, and that is why it adopted the name of Union Mill, and there was possibly a link with trade associations in that city, and a Manchester trading badge once hung over the adjoining stables, which have since been demolished (ibid.108).

A late nineteenth century photograph of Melin Sguthan, with the miller Rowland Williams standing proudly in front of it, shows an enclosed stone platform and an external stairway providing access to an upper floor, along with a pigsty in front of the windmill (ibid.: 107-8; Fig. 4), all of which have since been demolished, although they are shown on an RAF aerial photograph of 1945 (Fig. 5). The photograph also shows a Y-wheel type of chain wheel for turning the cap; this had iron forks like Y-shaped pegs at intervals round the wheels circumference, which were thought to give the endless chain a better grip (ibid.). Both the sails and the chain wheel have been removed but remnants of the cap are still extant atop the structure and are visible from the outside as protruding timber remains.

Melin Sguthan ceased working in 1913 and four years later was deliberately set on fire to facilitate the recovery of its metalwork for the war effort, although this also seriously affected the structure of the tower and large cracks are now visible (ibid.: 108). The site was bought by Thomas Parry after the Second World War, and the mill itself, of no practical use, was allowed to deteriorate and became somewhat overgrown (Fig. 4) and the cow house and stores were demolished. It was sold again in 2009 (Guise and Lees 1992 (2nd edition), 120). Development work was being carried out on the building in November 2011 (Plate 21). The windmill is a Grade II listed building. (Evans & Flook 2011)

Melin Sguthan. The mill dates to the late 18th century and is constructed of rubble masonry. It has a sloping circular wall and survives to full four storey height. Melin Sguthan is the older of the two historical windmills in Gaerwen. The mill became known as Union Mill and a Manchester trading badge once hung over the adjoining stables, which have since been demolished. It was fire damaged during WWII then left to deteriorate, until it was re-developed in 2011. (Bowen, 2013)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialConverted;NOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5493SH4782372112
2006Windmill, Melin y Gof, Trearddur BayStanley Mill (NAT) <1>

Windmill at Tre-Arddur Bay (Holyhead Rural) worked by wind. <2>

An 18th century former windmill with a circular tapering tower now raised by an extra roofed storey above the former roof level, making four stages in all. Built of limewashed mortared rubble masonry. Now converted for occupation. <3>

Windmill as described above. <4>
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII5263SH2660078860
29849Windmill, Pen y Fan, LlanddyfnanBuilt in the mid 18th century. Disused by 1918. (Guise & Lees, 1992)POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII26722SH4837678607
3497Windmill, Remains of, Parys MountainCircular somewhat conical tower of stone rubble with brick dressing. Probably C19th. <1>

A windmill constructed in 1878 as an auxiliary to the existing steam engine (PRN 61492) which pumped Cairns' shaft (68027), and which was connected to the engine by 200' of flatrods moving on dolly posts (PRN 68028). It was unusual in having five sails. It is believed to be the only surviving windmill on a mining site in the United Kingdom. (Gwyn, 1998)

The cairns windmill is a stone-built conical tower mill, which measures 8m in diameter across the base and stands approximately 20m high. Uniquely for Anglesey, it was a five-sailed mill; the cap and all the machinery are missing, but it is believed to have contained an upright shaft driven by bevel-gearing from the sail-shaft, which in turn operated 200’ of flat-rods by means of a crank in its foot. The flat-rods operated a pump in Cairns’ shaft, and were supported on intermediate dolly-posts. The windmill was still operating in 1901. Its importance as the only surviving pump-windmill in an extractive industry in Britain was recognized by scheduling as an Ancient Monument in 1995. (Berks, 2008)
POST MEDIEVALWINDMILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNRUINED BUILDINGListed Building;Scheduled MonumentII5425;AN111ASH4431690513
11797Windmill, Rhosfawr18th century? Sloping circular wall. Rubble stone. Roofless. Ground floor doorway has cambered head of voussoirs. Ditto windows. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5378SH4968482869
11785Windmill, Tros y Marian, Llangoed18th century, probably. Circular windmill. Sloping walls. Rubble masonry. 3 storey. Rectangular openings 1st and 2nd floor. Top of wall gone. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5521SH6082081164
11803Windmill, Ty'n y Felin18th century. Part of circular, sloping walls. Narrow slab masonry. Roofless. Opposite doorways with cambered heads of rough hewn voussoirs. <1>POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII5388SH3423791424
64104Wood CottagePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22443SH4539554207
66752WoodcotPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3531SH6835974742
66265WoodvillePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII87466SH7935580022
11582Woodville, Upper Gate StreetCirca mid 19th Century. 2 storey. Wooden boarded. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87467SH7793977554
62934Workshop at Plas yn Rhiw, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Outbuilding, rubble stone with slate roof, single storey, the W end built into bank with loft door. Front has single door up to eaves left of centre and square window with slab lintel and C20 glazing right. Rear has C20 chimney on roof slope, ledged door and window with slab lintels.Post MedievalCOW SHEDAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII20034SH2363928229
33335Workshop, Blaenau FfestiniogVery early 20th century workshop built from corrugated iron and local slate. Unusual jettied design.

Over 2 stories the building comprises 4 bays and is of gable entry type. The gable end faces the high street with four windows, original door and 1st floor access above. The upper floor is jettied on either side. The upper floor retains 8 large 25 pane fixed windows with some inserted casements. All ground floor windows are secured and boarded up.

Painted oxide red. Sign over door reads, ?R.L.JONES & SON BUILDERS?.

A smaller pitch roofed corrugated iron ancillary building flanks the south east side of the building. (Batten, 2011)
MODERNWORKSHOPCommercialIntactSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII87802SH7059745633
60445Workshops, Maenofferen Slate QuarrySlate workshop buildings. Roofed but deteriorating. (Hopewell, 2016)POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPIndustrialINTACTBUILDINGListed BuildingII16889SH7142446651
12577Workshops, Parc GlynllifonPOST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPIndustrialListed BuildingII20459SH4546955447
34885Workshops, Pen yr Orsedd QuarrySite description 1997: An exceptionally fine example of a well-equipped quarry workshops, containing tuyere hearths, woodworking equipment, an overhead gantry crane and a locomotive turntable. The slate rubble ranges date from 1937-8, though there were clearly buildings on the site before this date. The corrugated iron building of 1900 is a fine example of a barrel-roofed corrugated iron structure, but is becoming progressively more derelict. A measured survey has been carried out by students on a Snowdonia National Park/Hull University course in August 1996. (Richards, 1997)

Site description in 2008: The buildings have been cleaned during asbestos removal, but they contain less equipment, and are considerably more dilapidated than previously described. Large holes occur in the roofs and the roof timbers are deteriorating. (Davidson, 2008)

Site description in 2010: The structure survives as described. (Cooke, 2010)

NGR reviewed (Hopewell 2017).
POST MEDIEVALWORKSHOPIndustrialDamaged;NOT KNOWNSTRUCTUREListed BuildingII23729SH5100753769
108657Wren's Nest, Lansdown Road, Colwyn BayThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN41132.

Grade II listed house.
MODERNHOUSEDOMESTICINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII14681
11583Wyddfid Cottage, Great Orme18th - 19th Century. 1 storey and attic. Stone rubble walls. Slate gabled roof. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII3511SH7779683162
64467WynfrynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23175SH6782906944
63706Y Belen Wlan,Upper Smithfield StreetDignified, 3 storey, 2 window shop. Squared, coursed masonry. Gently pitched quarry slate roof, close verges, deep boarded eaves. Stone stacks, slate water tabling. Shallow upper sashes to 12 pane 2nd floor windows set under eaves. l6 pane sash windows to lst floor, deep regular stone lintels. Good late Cl9 shopfront to ground floor. Blind box over plain fascia; fluted fascia ends on sunk panelled pilasters. Canted recessed doorway offset to right. Glazed door. Half round mullions to shop window angles, plastered stallrisers. Modern canopy.Post MedievalSHOPCommercialListed BuildingII5116SH7284217756
64263Y BerllanPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23373SH6021172503
11013Y Bryn, Beaumaris18th Century. On site of earlier house. 2-storey. Attic. Central pediment. Pebbledash. Slate roof. Central glazed door. 19th Century verandah. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5644SH6015075944
63176Y BwthynPost MedievalCOTTAGEDomesticListed BuildingII20956SH6012546086
65950Y BwthynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII84799SH6036776249
68871Y Bwthyn, Brithdir and LlanfachrethPOST MEDIEVALTOLL HOUSETransportListed BuildingII16046SH8310824534
65041Y Bwthyn, Tithe Barn CottagesPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23336SH7003900379
11988Y Bwthyn, VaynolMid to late 19th century cottage.

Listed Grade II (no. 4183) for group value with other listed items at the heart of the Vaynol estate and as part of the remarkably complete set of appurtenances on the estate. (Longley, 2003)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4183SH5371069680
62793Y Craig Wen, Menai BridgeA 2 storey, T-plan house; principal elevation a 3 window range with slightly advanced central bay to front. Walls and stacks to either side of central bay rendered and painted, slate roof with projecting verges.POST MEDIEVALTOWN HOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18566SH5584072410
65239Y Cymro and housePost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85351SH5683338641
25003Y Felin, AberdaronVillage corn-mill, probably early nineteenth century extended in later nineteenth century and comprising a central cross-range and wings east and west, with additional range parallel and to north of the west wing. Cross-range appears to be the oldest part, marked on 1844 Tithe Map, and the wheel, now gone, was on the north end of this range. (Davidson & Roberts, 2007)

Building is roofed but overgrown. Remnants of a water wheel, including axle, remain in situ. Some machinery is visible through an opening above the wheel pit, suggesting that there is potentially a lot of machinery remaing in situ. These features are possibly not visible during the summer months as they may be obscured by vegetation. Mill pond to NE of mill and leat traceable in accessible areas. Present on 1st, 2nd and 3rd ed OS maps. Mill race present but not labelled on 1st ed OS map. Building appears to be roofed and mill race visible on Seamless Aerial Photographs. 19th C, wheel gone. Google Earth Street View - Mill building seems overgrown. Mill race not visible on angle of photos. (Evans and Burnett, 2012)

The mill complex at Aberdaron is composed of a number of elements. At the centre of the complex is the earliest of the surviving buildings which holds most of the machinery and is probably the original mill building. This building is most likely associated with the mill pond and its associated leat, although there is some modern modification to accommodate the footpath running along the southern side of the mill pond. Other buildings in the range include a corn dryer, a range to house the flour dressing machines, a stable and a store. (Brooks, 2015)
POST MEDIEVALCORN MILLIndustrialNear IntactEXTANT BUILDINGListed BuildingII19992SH1736426472
65520Y FronPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII18339SH5317468147
62990Y GelliInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and rendered end chimneys; plain cornicing. Central entrance with small-pane glazed, modern door and plain rectangular overlight. Late C19 or early C20 wooden gabled porch with segmental arch to front and simple spike finial. Large flanking 16-pane sash windows on 3 floors, those to the ground and first floors unhorned; those to the upper floor break the eaves and are contained within flat-roofed dormers; projecting stone sills throughout.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26019SH9268835871
24806Y Glyn, BangorA significant late Georgian house, built c. 1790, and originally called Gorphwysfa. It was owned in the early 19th century by the Bicknells, who ran the Penrhyn Arms and George Hotel. In 1846 it was bought by the Chester & Holyhead Railway Company. It was sold in 1861, and later owned by the Vyvian family of the Port Dinorwic quarries. It was extended c. 1959-70 and the coach houses were separated off in the early 1970's when the name was changed to Y Glyn. Three storey roughcast front with plinth; slate roof with wide panelled and bracketed eaves and rendered end chimney stacks. 6, 9 and 12 small-pane sash windows. (Cadw 1988, 64). (Berks & Davidson, 2007)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticIntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII4061SH5620471504
63708Y Graig, South StreetMid C19 pair of 2 storey, 2 window houses. Coursed rubble masonry. Moderately pitched slate roof, close eaves, plain bargeboards. Dressed stone stacks set lengthwise to the ridge and to centre of each house. Heavily moulded caps, water tabling. Centrally placed gabled dormer. Raking gable copings on kneelers, finial. Stepped tripartite window, small panes, tilting centre light. Both houses with l2 pane sash to left and l6 pane sash to right at lst floor. Stone lintels. Larger l6 pane sash windows to right on ground floor. Doorways to left. Rectangular fanlights, (decorative to Roslyn) 6 deep narrow panels to doors. Two 12 paned sashes to lst floor rear of Roslyn, gabled outshot to ground floor. Unsympathetic large flat roofed dormer and modern velux to Y Graig. 2 storey lean-to outshot to right. L6 pane sash window to left.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII5093SH7287517475
64294Y ParcPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23351SH6005466850
65201Y Pisgotwr (The Fisherman)Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII85297SH5687538696
65187Y Plas, with associated garden and driveway wallsA house built for the quarry manager c. 1878-80. It is rendered, with a hipped slate roof and central stack, and is of two storeys with a main south facing front of two bays. It is now used for teaching and library purposes by the Nant Gwrtheyrn Welsh Language and Heritage Centre (Evans & Davidson 2007).Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21725SH3493744875
64364Y Refael, A 496 (N Side), BontdduPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII16153SH6717418875
64996Y RheithordyPost MedievalRECTORYReligious, Ritual and FuneraryListed BuildingII22576SH8633512289
63025Y Siop FachInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey.Exterior: Three-storey late Georgian house and shop. Of local rubble construction with slate roof and end chimneys with plain cornicing. The ground floor openings are not aligned with the upper floor windows. Central entrance with small-pane glazed, modern door and original 4-pane, narrow rectangular overlight. Large flanking 16-pane sash windows, with 12-pane sashes to the first floor, and 9-pane sashes to the second, the latter under the eaves; projecting stone sills and rough-dressed stone lintels throughout.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII26008SH9260935943
12473Y Sospan, Queen's Square, DolgellauLate 18th century? and earlier, stone, 2 storey, 19th century window above door blocked. Interior partly stone paved, ceiling beams. (RCAHMW, Undated)MODERN;POST MEDIEVALGAOL;RESTAURANTCivil;CommercialListed BuildingII5061SH7278317818
66897Y StrydPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25164SH3831989090
35130Y Wern, HarlechBuilt c. 1935 for the first Warden of the college Ben Bowen Thomas to designs by Griffith Morris of Porthmadog, Y Wern lies above the college on the east side of the road. Morris retained the Arts and Crafts style of Walton, and designed a house in local stone that moulds itself into the landscape, and forms an integral part of the college buildings, and is used for teaching purposes. Morris also designed the college library and the house of Cae Besi, which lies higher up the hill, for the photographer Alvin Langadon Coburn, a friend of Davison’s. (Berks & Davidson, 2008, p.10)MODERNHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII25513SH5787230737
12607Yard and Outbuildings, Rhedynog Goch and Ty Pellaf, Ynys EnlliCirca 1870, high enclosing wall, 1 storey outbuilding against these walls. Yards for two houses, with poultry, boiler house, 2 pig sties, store room, hovel, barn, stables, cowhouse, hay and engine room. A platform for a large horse-gin stands on the south side. Built by Lord Newborough in 1870s. (Dawson and Arnold, 2002)POST MEDIEVALOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceINTACTCOMPLEXListed BuildingII4385SH1199021320
64485YbythynPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII23181SH6784906938
66254Ye Olde Mailcoach public housePost MedievalPUBLIC HOUSECommercialListed BuildingII87468SH7811577594
63954Ynys-wenFarmhouse. 2-storey L-plan with rear range at right-angles to left, continued behind to form single-storey service range. Regularly coursed and dressed rubblestone blocks to front, more roughly coursed to sides and rear; slate roofs with rooflights. 4-window front; recessed 16-paned sashes throughout with slate lintels to first floor and stone lintels to ground floor, except 2 closely spaced 12-paned sashes to centre on first floor; 4-panel door in second bay from left; integral end stacks with slate drips, right pebbledashed. Rear range, also with integral end stack, has glazed door with overlight in C20 gabled porch; single-storey service range behind has large integral end stack with tall brick shaft.Post MedievalFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21855SH5728260796
68762Ynysgain Fawr, YnysgainPOST MEDIEVALFARMHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII15380SH4817337584
64889Ynysgain ganolPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII21599SH4792038038
66546Yorkshire Building SocietyPost MedievalBANKCommercialListed BuildingII25361SH7815382468
110452Youth Club, LlangernywThe PRN was previously recorded by Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust (CPAT) as CPAT HER PRN99529.

Former National School associated with parish church, used later as a youth club (Trysor, 2014).
POST MEDIEVALCLUB;SCHOOLEDUCATION;RECREATIONALINTACT;NOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21470
63514Yr Efail, CorrisBuilt of local stone rubble, with a slate roof. Two storeys, 2 bays. The front elevation faces SE across the garden. Four-panelled door set slightly off-centre, and 4-paned horned sash windows, two to each floor, with rough stone lintels. Stone stacks with drip courses. One metal framed small paned window to the upper floor at the rear.Post MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22751SH7556807854
63001Yr EryrInterior: The interior was not inspected at the time of survey. ExteriorPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII25997SH9265236050
62910Yr Hen Gapel at Plas yn Rhiw, AberdaronInterior: Exterior: Outbuilding, rubble stone, roofless and missing N end wall. E front has tall centre door with steps within and the jambs of what seem to be three upper windows of different sill heights, the lintels lost. To left a long window, the sill at some two-thirds height of door, over door there may have been a square window under eaves, mostly gone, but with splayed reveals unlike other openings, and to right a window with sill at door-head level. Full height S gable wall. Rear wall is built against bank and has centre and N windows with slab-lintels and small gables over. N end may have been demolished for later use as a cart-shed.Post MedievalOUTBUILDINGAgriculture and SubsistenceDAMAGEDDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII4245SH2363128252
64929Yr Hen Ysgubor aka Barton LodgePost MedievalMILLIndustrialListed BuildingII24536SH6578640638
66799Yr UncornPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII19886SH4801665456
65387Yr YsgolPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII4791SH6158034523
64461Yr ysgoldy at Maes-y-PandyPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNDOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEListed BuildingII23217SH7035308776
29966Ysgol Eglwysbach National School, EglwysbachSchool built in 1835, endowed by Rev. Howell Holland Edwards (1762 - 1846). (Frost, 2011)POST MEDIEVALNATIONAL SCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII79SH8036070230
68857Ysgol Gynradd Beaumaris Primary School, BeaumarisGrade II Listed School for its architecture and its status as an exceptional and well preserved post-war school.POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLDomesticListed BuildingII87520SH5986276247
68868Ysgol Gynradd, Betws-y-CoedPOST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII87582SH7829856597
11648Ysgol Jones Bach, Caernarfon1837-1847. Picturesque, neo-Gothic, rubble, oblong, single-storey. Steep slate roof. Main doorway decoratively moulded. (RCAHMW, Undated)

The building is a well preserved example of nineteenth century neo-gothic architecture, and...retains many of its original structural and decorative detail. The building is unfortunately mostly devoid of original internal fixtures and fittings...The ground-level clearly functioned as a classroom; however the function of the basement is unclear. The blocked window and door in the west gable suggest that it was utilised for more than storage, as does the colourful wall decoration, which perhaps suggests a second classroom or schoolmasters office. However, the rebuilt west gable wall may indicate that the basement door and windows were only added after the building had stopped being a school, although no record of its use post-school could be found. (Cooke, 2011)

Remains of former Carnarvon Grammer and Collegiate School. Founded by Rev. James Bransby, Bron Hendre, 1836. (Berks, Davidson & Roberts, 2005)
POST MEDIEVALSCHOOLEducationConverted;Near IntactBUILDINGListed BuildingII3919SH4823562334
64096Ysgol LlandwrogPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII22406SH4517056030
64297Ysgol Llandygai & School HousePost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII23428SH6002170916
64911Ysgol LlanystumdwyPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII21600SH4732938567
66255Ysgol MaelgwynPost MedievalSCHOOLEducationNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII87469SH7944478068
66946Ysgoldy, RhosyrPost MedievalCHURCH SCHOOLEducationListed BuildingII20570SH4402665813
12628Ysgubor Degwm, LlanystumdwyPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEAgriculture and SubsistenceListed BuildingII4625SH4228637693
5296Ysgubor Fawr House, LlangybiPOST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII22005SH4351044700
5248Ysgubor Gerrig House, Dolbenmaen17th Century. 2 storey. Rubble. Farmhouse. Gabled dormers. Old small slates. End chimney. Collar beam trusses. (RCAHMW, Undated)POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed Building;Snowdonia National ParkII4282SH5105842579
12261Ysgubor Hen, LlanystumdwyCirca 1700. 2 storey attics. L plan, rubble, west wing. Tall end chimneys. Original trusses with tdies collars form res of John Lloyd Jones.

The house stands on rising ground mid-way between Llanystumdwy and Chwilog, and 400m N of the toll house on the A497 crossroads. (RSK Environment Ltd., 2010)
POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticListed BuildingII4363SH4539038190
66064YsgwyfraithPost MedievalHOUSEDomesticListed BuildingII3577SH8001051653
4210Ystrad Uchaf Farmhouse, E of Ystrad IsafYstrad is a two storey, two window regional farm house. Probably C16th and later. (RCAHMW, 1960) (Smith, 1975) <3>POST MEDIEVALHOUSEDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII21268SH5412857437
11585Ystumcegid Farm, DolbenmaenMainly late 17th Century. 2 storey and attics. Tall square end chimneys. Int. beams, stair rail, roof truss, etc. <1>POST MEDIEVALBUILDINGDomesticNOT KNOWNBUILDINGListed BuildingII4288SH4972042400

sean : May 23, 2025 01:51:38 PM